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nation_n according_a law_n time_n 1,324 5 3.7010 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25519 An Answer to a late pamphlet intituled, The judgement and doctrine of the clergy of the Church of England concerning one special branch of the King's prerogative, viz, in dispensing with the penal-laws shewing that this is not affected by the Most Reverend Fathers in God, the Lords Arch-Bishops, Bancroft, Laud and Usher ... the Lord Bishop Sanderson ... the Reverend Doctors, Dr. Hevlin, Dr. Barrow, Dr. Sherlock ... Dr. Hicks, Dr. Nalson, Dr. Puller, so far as appears from their words cited in this pamphlet : in a letter to a friend. 1687 (1687) Wing A3309; ESTC R15256 30,429 41

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which_o sovereign_a prince_n think_v it_o their_o great_a glory_n not_o to_o use_v for_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v inglorious_a that_o power_n which_o be_v found_v on_o it_o can_v be_v glorious_a and_o here_o come_v in_o the_o first_o citation_n of_o this_o writer_n who_o i_o think_v have_v not_o mend_v the_o archbishop_n sense_n by_o alter_v his_o method_n 76._o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n p._n 76._o for_o such_o positive_a law_n as_o these_o be_v as_o the_o other_o work_v of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o many_o discommodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v peruse_v in_o every_o particular_a it_o be_v sit_v the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v except_v from_o subjection_n thereunto_o which_o show_v that_o before_o he_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o personal_a exemption_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v his_o own_o law_n and_o that_o he_o now_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o where_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v they_o at_o all_o and_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o by_o experience_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o imconveniency_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v expect_v shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n plutarch_n sct_v this_o down_o as_o a_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o natural_a skill_n which_o philopaeman_n have_v in_o government_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o overrule_v the_o law_n
themselves_o when_o he_o find_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o weal-public_a now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v one_o word_n in_o this_o but_o what_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o nation_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o happy_o govern_v where_o this_o power_n be_v not_o and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n which_o the_o archbishop_n give_v because_o human_a law_n be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o live_a authority_n to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o to_o temper_v their_o severity_n and_o to_o pity_n and_o relieve_v subject_n when_o the_o case_n be_v true_o pitiable_a but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o natural_a limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o despotic_a prince_n and_o there_o may_v be_v political_a limitation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o several_a kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o imperial_a crown_n can_v be_v divest_v of_o no_o part_n of_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o limit_v by_o public_a law_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o from_o bishop_n sanderson_n this_o last_o the_o archbishop_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o not_o be_v his_o design_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o to_o adjust_a the_o right_n of_o prince_n by_o political_a law_n but_o only_o to_o consider_v in_o general_a what_o be_v the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n without_o examine_v how_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_o limit_v in_o different_a country_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o only_o consider_v what_o those_o natural_a bound_n and_o limit_n be_v which_o he_o have_v set_v to_o this_o dispense_n and_o suspend_v power_n and_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o power_n because_o all_o human_a law_n be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o there_o want_v a_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v so_o far_o superior_a to_o all_o law_n that_o it_o can_v correct_v their_o fault_n and_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o temper_v they_o to_o such_o particular_a emergency_n and_o case_n as_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o if_o human_a law_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o frame_v as_o to_o fit_v all_o possible_a case_n if_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o dispense_n with_o or_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n will_v be_v a_o public_a mischief_n and_o a_o power_n which_o can_v serve_v no_o good_a end_n can_v be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a dispensation_n must_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o abuse_n not_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o mention_n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n p._n 79._o i_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o power_n but_o such_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n as_o have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n be_v not_o as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o those_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v mutable_a the_o dispensation_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o compensation_n of_o honesty_n or_o utility_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v entire_o preserve_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o natural_a instance_n of_o this_o dispense_n power_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v and_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o happen_v to_o fall_v very_o severe_o upon_o some_o particular_a person_n without_o their_o own_o fault_n only_o because_o such_o particular_a case_n be_v not_o and_o can_v not_o be_v consider_v in_o make_v the_o law_n here_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o relieve_v such_o sufferer_n according_a to_o his_o long_a quotation_n out_o of_o aeneas_n silvius_n p._n 91._o which_o this_o author_n have_v transcribe_v at_o large_a and_o we_o ready_o own_v when_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n may_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n be_v remit_v without_o the_o public_a injury_n and_o may_v be_v think_v very_o just_a and_o convenient_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o pittiable_a circumstance_n or_o former_a merit_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o the_o archbishop_n observe_v and_o this_o author_n from_o he_o p._n 79._o while_o the_o law_n do_v stand_v in_o force_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o sometime_o the_o king_n clemency_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v free_v from_o much_o detriment_n and_o damage_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o regal_a not_o to_o the_o ministerial_a power_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o sentence_n be_v hold_v corrupt_a if_o it_o be_v mild_a than_o the_o law_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o power_n of_o prince_n who_o it_o become_v to_o qualify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o far_o different_a matter_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v after_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o foresee_v when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v beside_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o original_a intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o render_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n manifest_o and_o notorious_o oppressive_a to_o the_o public_a the_o prince_n may_v certain_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n till_o they_o be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v by_o the_o power_n which_o make_v they_o or_o in_o the_o same_o regular_a exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v this_o dispense_n and_o pardon_v suspend_v power_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o live_v under_o any_o government_n which_o want_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o this_o writer_n intend_v to_o prove_v by_o his_o long_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n i_o be_o perfect_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n and_o so_o i_o believe_v be_v every_o man_n who_o consider_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o the_o legislative_a authority_n for_o in_o this_o way_n the_o prime_n and_o original_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v always_o secure_a and_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o the_o general_a force_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v maintain_v though_o it_o be_v remit_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n all_o man_n right_n and_o property_n be_v secure_a which_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o not_o for_o the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n but_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o no_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o dispensation_n and_o more_o than_o that_o some_o man_n may_v find_v refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o clemency_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n but_o any_o other_o dispense_n power_n than_o this_o the_o archbishop_n say_v nothing_o of_o and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v answer_n enough_o to_o what_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o archbishop_n usher_n after_o these_o 3_o archbishop_n the_o next_o who_o follow_v be_v the_o humble_a patient_a and_o learned_a dr._n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o be_v he_o live_v this_o writer_n will_v exercise_v all_o the_o humility_n and_o patience_n he_o have_v without_o offer_v he_o any_o occasion_n to_o show_v his_o learning_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o the_o lecture_n concern_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o humane_a law_n sect._n 16._o he_o come_v to_o explain_v that_o aphorism_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n which_o be_v expound_v in_o those_o day_n to_o set_v up_o the_o interest_n and_o safety_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o the_o people_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o not_o only_o to_o confute_v but_o to_o shame_v all_o such_o protence_n from_o the_o 18_o the_o sect._n this_o writer_n among_o other_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n transcribe_v these_o word_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o think_v be_v astringi_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la voluisse_fw-la legum_n vinculis_fw-la astringi_fw-la a_o king_n that_o give_v law_n and_o statute_n to_o his_o people_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n