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accuser_n of_o his_o brethren_n will_v but_o set_v a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o independent_o intend_v severity_n against_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n james_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n cromwell_n hope_v to_o train_v he_o to_o a_o confession_n cause_v all_o his_o creature_n to_o carry_v a_o favourable_a countenance_n to_o he_o bradshaw_n smooth_v he_o up_o with_o soft_a language_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o grooby_n col_n wait_v and_o hugh_n peter_n give_v he_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v not_o much_o obstruct_v his_o pretend_a plea_n of_o quarter_n from_o lambert_n upon_o article_n peter_n avouch_v quarter_n so_o give_v by_o lambert_n notwithstanding_o colonel_n wait_v when_o he_o make_v report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o he_o take_v he_o affirm_v he_o yield_v at_o discretion_n and_o lambert_n be_v not_o then_o near_o he_o after_o this_o peter_n give_v hamilton_n a_o visit_n
and_o whether_o every_o freeborn_a englishman_n especial_o of_o noble_a birth_n &_o ample_a estate_n be_v not_o deep_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o prudence_n and_o conscience_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o prevent_v the_o erection_n of_o such_o a_o exorbitant_a &_o illegal_a authority_n in_o the_o very_a rise_n and_o foundation_n ere_o it_o be_v over-late_a &_o not_o patient_o suffer_v a_o rash_a inconsiderate_a number_n of_o hotspur_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o break_a desperate_a fortune_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o private_a malice_n fear_v or_o design_n to_o secure_v and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o of_o better_a fortune_n and_o quality_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o new_a shambles_n to_o butcher_n and_o quarter_v the_o king_n nobles_z parliament-man_n gentleman_n and_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o among_o pagan_n or_o christian_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o present_a and_o will_v no_o way_n suit_n with_o our_o english_a soil_n already_o overmuch_o water_v with_o english_a blood_n and_o so_o deep_o engage_v against_o all_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannnicall_a usurpation_n &_o proceed_n especial_o capital_a in_o any_o hand_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v cost_v we_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o for_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v saturday_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o the_o new_a thing_n call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v bradshaw_n be_v precedent_n majesty_n 80._o the_o first_o day_n trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o have_v the_o mace_n &_o sword_n carry_v before_o he_o &_o 20._o gentleman_n forsooth_o with_o partisan_n for_o his_o guard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n fox_n the_o tinker_n an_z o_o yes_o being_n make_v and_o silence_n command_v the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o erect_v the_o say_a court_n be_v read_v and_o the_o court_n call_v there_o be_v about_o 70._o of_o the_o commissioner_n present_a then_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o col_n hacker_n with_o halberdier_n the_o mace_n of_o the_o court_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o chair_n within_o the_o bar_n where_o he_o sit_v and_o then_o pres_n bradshaw_n say_v to_o the_o king_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a calamity_n bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n shed_v which_o be_v refer_v to_o you_o as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o own_v to_o god_n the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o age_n prove_v this_o power_n &_o trust_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o effect_n deny_v it_o so_o do_v all_o our_o law-book_n &_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o according_a to_o that_o power_n and_o fundamental_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n have_v constitude_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v now_o bring_v and_o you_o be_v to_o hear_v your_o charge_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v solicitor_n cook_n my_o lord_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people-thereof_a i_o do_v accuse_v charles_n stuart_n here_o present_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o i_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n desire_v the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o little_a precedent_n sir_n the_o court_n command_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v read_v afterward_o you_o may_v be_v hear_v the_o charge_n be_v read_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o january_n 20._o 1648._o read_v the_o charge_n read_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n &_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n &_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o nationall_n meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n &_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n &_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n &_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n &_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o &_o where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n &_o also_o on_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edgehill_n and_o keinton-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o 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or_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v high_a treason_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o any_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o in_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o treason_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o impose_v any_o penalty_n oath_n or_o tax_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n angel_n and_o man_n from_o our_o heart_n disclaim_v abhor_v and_o protest_v against_o all_o act_n vote_n order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n late_o make_v and_o publish_v for_o set_v up_o any_o new_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n which_o for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n to_o the_o condemn_v or_o take_v away_o the_o lift_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n or_o other_o subject_a we_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o against_o proclaim_v he_o king_n after_o his_o royal_a father_n late_n most_o impious_a traitorous_a and_o barbarous_a murder_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o monarchical_a government_n law_n great_a seale_n judicatories_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o writ_n and_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o keep_v up_o or_o make_v good_a any_o commission_n judge_n or_o officer_n make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n bloody_a execution_n or_o to_o continue_v any_o old_a or_o raise_v any_o new_a force_n or_o army_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o new_a tax_n payment_n oath_n or_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o make_v any_o new_a judge_n justice_n or_o officer_n or_o set_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o particular_o this_o insolent_a and_o frantic_a vote_n of_o they_o feb._n 6._o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v not_o only_o void_a null_n and_o illegal_a in_o themselves_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o likewise_o treasonable_a detestable_a tyrannical_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n right_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o life_n liberty_n property_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o most_o transcendent_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n over_o the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n peer_n commons_o and_o freeman_n of_o england_n ever_o practise_v or_o attempt_v in_o any_o age_n tend_v only_o to_o dishonour_n enslave_v and_o destroy_v this_o ancient_a flourish_a kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o place_n all_o which_o exorbitant_a and_o traitorous_a usurpation_n we_o and_o all_o freeborn_a englishman_n be_v by_o all_o obligation_n bind_v to_o oppose_v to_o the_o uttermost_a with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o our_o own_o and_o our_o posterity_n slavery_n and_o ruin_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o we_o have_v late_o spend_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasury_n against_o the_o malignant_a party_n who_o treason_n and_o insolence_n they_o far_o exceed_v party_n exceed_v 100_o the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v down_o after_o almost_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o these_o new_a light_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n forty_o tyrant_n for_o one_o king_n that_o be_v the_o army_n and_o their_o party_n the_o 7._o febru_n the_o commons_o debate_v about_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o pass_v this_o vote_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n thereof_o in_o any_o single_a person_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n safety_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v state_n 101._o a_o committee_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n of_o name_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n a_o committee_n be_v name_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o list_n of_o name_n not_o exceed_v 40_o to_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o state_n by_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o one_o king_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o set_v up_o forty_o tyrant_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n instruction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o draw_v new_a commission_n for_o the_o judge_n place_n 102._o new_a commission_n for_o the_o judge_n whereof_o six_o hold_n &_o six_o quit_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o new_a antimonarchicall_a stile_n and_o way_n the_o new_a great_a seal_n be_v now_o ready_a a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n meet_v the_o judge_n about_o it_o whereof_o six_o agree_v to_o hold_v upon_o a_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o abolish_v this_o very_a provision_n so_o make_v by_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o beside_o all_o their_o former_a vote_n against_o monarchy_n peerage_n alter_v the_o stile_n of_o writ_n coinage_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v itself_o a_o abolition_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n this_o be_v but_o a_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v their_o shame_n those_o that_o hold_v be_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n mr._n justice_n roll_n and_o judge_n jerman_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n mr._n justice_n st._n john_n and_o judge_n pheasant_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chief_a baron_n wild_v and_o baron_n yates_n those_o which_o quit_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v their_o conscience_n be_v justice_n bacon_n justice_n browne_n sit_v 103._o cyrencester_n election_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n certify_v that_o between_o the_o committee_n of_o election_n and_o himself_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o indenture_n of_o return_n the_o house_n therefore_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v sit_v &_o do_v the_o service_n so_o they_o be_v burgess_n not_o return_v but_o order_v to_o sit_v sir_n tho_n beddinfeilde_n justice_n cressewell_n baron_fw-fr treaver_n and_o baron_n atkins_n 8._o febr._n the_o election_n of_o the_o general_n and_o col_n rich_a at_o cyrencester_n which_o never_o dare_v see_v the_o light_n before_o after_o about_o 3_o year_n lie_v dormant_a and_o no_o account_n make_v of_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a report_v to_o the_o house_n approve_v of_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o who_o they_o have_v not_o invent_v a_o new_a name_n yet_o order_v to_o mend_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o the_o bar_n sequestration_n bar_n 104._o a_o declaration_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n life_n why_o do_v they_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o do_v still_o count_v nue_fw-la martial_a law_n liberty_n why_o do_v they_o press_v seaman_n then_o property_n why_o do_v they_o leafy_a illegal_a tax_n by_o soldier_n &_o continue_v illegal_a sequestration_n they_o likewise_o pass_v a_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o shall_v and_o will_v uphold_v preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o with_o the_o alteration_n concern_v king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n already_o resolve_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n monday_n february_n 12._o alter_v 105._o the_o judge_n circute_v appoint_v the_o bench_n fill_v up_o and_o their_o oath_n alter_v the_o commons_o appoint_v the_o circuit_n for_o those_o judge_n that_o hold_v and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o complete_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n fill_v up_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v not_o with_o some_o alteration_n in_o their_o former_a commission_n and_o a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v give_v they_o to_o swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o all_o our_o law_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o
shall_v contrary_v to_o this_o act_n proclaim_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v according_o notwithstanding_o which_o inhibition_n the_o 2._o february_n 1648._o second_o 95._o a_o proclamation_n private_o print_v &_o scatter_v proclaim_v charles_n the_o second_o be_v print_v and_o scatter_v about_o london-street_n this_o follow_a proclamation_n *_o he_o proclamation_n proclaim_v charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeoman_n seaman_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_v hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o jllustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a and_o traitorous_a murder_n we_o do_v from_o our_o soul_n abominate_a and_o all_o party_n and_o consenter_n thereunto_o to_o be_v by_o herditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o we_o will_v faithful_o constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n life_n and_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n against_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o who_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n god_n save_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o febr._n 1._o 1648._o disapprovall_n 96._o a_o vote_n that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n 5._o dec._n shall_v sit_v no_o more_o other_o to_o enter_v their_o dissent_n and_o disapprovall_n pass_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v a_o act_n that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n 5._o decemb._n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o setlement_n shall_v not_o be_v readmit_v to_o sit_v as_o member_n such_o as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o vote_v in_o the_o negative_a shall_v first_o enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o the_o say_a vote_n such_o as_o be_v absent_a shall_v declare_v their_o disabbrovall_n before_o they_o sit_v you_o see_v the_o cheat_v godly_a be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v all_o to_o themselves_o this_o day_n their_o tame_a lordship_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o they_o be_v too_o surly_a to_o call_v the_o messenger_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o message_n be_v that_o their_o lordship_n have_v appoint_v 7._o in_o 97._o the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o comm_n but_o the_o messenger_n not_o call_v in_o of_o their_o house_n to_o join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o commons_o to_o consider_v of_o a_o way_n how_o to_o settle_v this_o nation_n monday_n 5._o febr._n 1648._o the_o commons_o debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o a_o court_n judicatory_a or_o consultory_n only_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o put_v this_o question_n whether_o this_o house_n shall_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n 4._o jann_n last_v this_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o many_o voice_n down_o 98._o the_o house_n of_o lord_n vote_v down_o in_o far_a pursuance_n of_o which_o vote_n they_o far_o vote_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o that_o a_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o vote_v down_o their_o privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a from_o arrest_n yet_o they_o gracious_o condescend_v they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o choose_v they_o yet_o my_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n be_v as_o much_o overjoy_v with_o gay_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o new_a cap_n with_o a_o bell_n and_o a_o babble_n upon_o he_o who_o will_v not_o now_o conclude_v that_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o legislative_a this_o supreme_a piece_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o only_a law_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lead_v all_o our_o law_n and_o reason_n captive_a and_o be_v almighty_a against_o all_o but_o the_o council_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 8._o febr._n peer_n 99_o a_o protestation_n of_o peer_n come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o late_a treasonable_a proceed_n and_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o regal_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o boundless_a tyranny_n in_o stead_n of_o freedom_n the_o protestation_n follow_v we_o the_o peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o present_a necessary_a vindication_n of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o just_a prerogative_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o our_o king_n the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o hereditary_a freedom_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o our_o own_o affront_v and_o contemn_v honour_n and_o authority_n against_o the_o many_o late_a unparalleled_a dangerous_a invasion_n and_o treasonable_a usurpation_n of_o a_o few_o insolent_a mis-advised_n member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o while_o the_o great_a and_o able_a part_n of_o that_o house_n be_v forcible_o detain_v or_o deter_v from_o thence_o wherewith_o we_o find_v ourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n unsufferable_o injure_v and_o deep_o afflict_v do_v after_o a_o long_a patient_a expectation_n of_o their_o own_o ingenious_a retractation_n of_o such_o unjustifiable_a exorbitance_n which_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n can_v but_o condemn_v whereof_o we_o now_o utter_o despair_v be_v thereto_o engage_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n loyalty_n conscience_n oath_n and_o love_n to_o our_o native_a country_n as_o also_o by_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n public_o declare_v and_o protest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v parliament_n in_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a authority_n and_o judicatory_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v always_o constant_o reside_v and_o aught_o still_o to_o continue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o he_o always_o sit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o never_o have_v claim_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o person_n or_o cause_n civil_o or_o criminal_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o examine_v any_o witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_a to_o accuse_v and_o impeach_v delinquent_n in_o and_o before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o they_o always_o have_v use_v to_o stand_v bareheaded_a at_o their_o bar_n but_o never_o yet_o to_o stand_v cover_v much_o less_o to_o sit_v vote_n or_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o england_n never_o heretofore_o challenge_v nor_o enjoy_v nor_o can_v of_o right_o pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v or_o publish_v any_o form_n or_o bind_a ordinance_n vote_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o nor_o ever_o once_o presume_v to_o pass_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v condemn_v or_o execute_v the_o mean_a subject_n least_o of_o all_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n or_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o or_o to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n great_a seal_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o process_n and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o realm_n