consideration_n concern_v the_o present_a engagement_n whether_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v enter_v into_o yea_o or_o no_o write_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o friend_n by_o j._n d._n john_n 3.21_o he_o that_o do_v the_o truth_n come_v to_o the_o light_n november_n 27._o 1649._o imprimatur_fw-la joseph_n caryl_n london_n print_v by_o john_n clowes_n for_o richard_n wodenoth_n at_o the_o star_n under_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1649._o consideration_n concern_v the_o present_a engagement_n sir_n you_o have_v oblige_v i_o many_o way_n to_o serve_v in_o all_o that_o i_o can_v for_o your_o good_a but_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o special_a concernment_n wherewith_o you_o have_v acquaint_v i_o of_o late_a do_v lead_v i_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n by_o my_o own_o inclination_n beyond_o all_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v your_o satisfaction_n see_v then_o your_o conscience_n be_v scruple_v about_o the_o engagement_n which_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v take_v and_o you_o say_v you_o can_v subscribe_v thereunto_o till_o three_o main_a doubt_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v clear_v i_o shall_v take_v they_o into_o serious_a consideration_n to_o show_v you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o weight_n thereof_o which_o indeed_o be_v of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n for_o you_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n be_v still_o bind_v and_o contradictory_n to_o this_o present_a engagement_n 2._o that_o the_o present_a power_n by_o which_o the_o engagement_n be_v tender_v be_v very_o doubtful_a as_o a_o power_n unlawful_o usurp_v to_o which_o usurpation_n you_o think_v you_o will_v be_v accessary_a if_o you_o take_v the_o engagement_n 3._o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o engagement_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereunto_o you_o be_v pre-engaged_n and_o from_o which_o you_o can_v recede_v 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be_v invest_v with_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o mean_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o personal_a will_n but_o only_o to_o they_o &_o their_o will_n as_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a stand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o authority_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v testify_v in_o &_o under_o a_o law_n whereunto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o kingdom_n good_a by_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n be_v mutual_a and_o must_v needs_o stand_v and_o fall_v together_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n by_o which_o they_o be_v beget_v be_v keep_v or_o break_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n 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and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o then_o the_o king_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o assurance_n which_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o necessary_a that_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v none_o but_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o their_o allegiance_n or_o covenant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n therefore_o be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o law_n which_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parl._n have_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o refractory_o either_o cast_n off_o or_o seem_v to_o yield_v unto_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o no_o trust_n
can_v be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v what_o he_o yield_v unto_o the_o parliament_n do_v actual_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o vote_v that_o no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o from_o which_o time_n forward_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o object_n of_o your_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o your_o oath_n by_o which_o you_o be_v engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o true_a substantial_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a engagement_n which_o you_o think_v be_v contradictory_n to_o this_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n than_o you_o be_v to_o look_v well_o to_o it_o that_o you_o be_v not_o mistake_v for_o to_o a_o indifferent_a eye_n it_o may_v be_v think_v so_o far_o from_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o 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the_o infringement_n thereof_o forwhen_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o course_n of_o divine_a justice_n with_o a_o power_n irresistible_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o private_a but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o public_a vocation_n do_v bring_v about_o that_o change_n upon_o the_o parliament_n no_o particular_a man_n engagement_n be_v considerable_a therefore_o of_o that_o charge_n whether_o you_o attempt_v or_o attempt_v not_o to_o hinder_v it_o you_o can_v be_v count_v guilty_a what_o ever_o the_o intent_n of_o your_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o moral_o possible_a nor_o lawful_a to_o you_o in_o the_o way_n of_o your_o call_n to_o hinder_v the_o cause_n or_o effect_v of_o that_o change_n and_o therefore_o to_o you_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o you_o will_v here_o say_v true_a indeed_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a but_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o if_o i_o promise_v now_o to_o be_v true_a 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that_o the_o consequence_n which_o you_o draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n do_v at_o all_o follow_v although_o those_o that_o make_v the_o change_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o you_o think_v they_o be_v and_o then_o also_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o to_o be_v able_a to_o let_v you_o see_v further_o that_o although_o you_o may_v think_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v material_o contrary_a to_o some_o intention_n which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o engagement_n you_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v your_o covenant_n that_o except_o you_o take_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o faithful_o you_o will_v not_o only_o material_o but_o
that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o judicature_n over_o they_o in_o those_o place_n for_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o that_o be_v over_o they_o both_o by_o which_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n of_o supremacy_n and_o by_o which_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o act_n towards_o subject_n lest_o they_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o then_o also_o the_o law-making_a power_n which_o in_o all_o nation_n reside_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o head_n of_o family_n or_o of_o choose_a deputy_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o delegated_a power_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v make_v or_o unmake_v right_n in_o all_o place_n and_o person_n within_o itself_o as_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v see_v cause_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n which_o beget_v war_n whereby_o god_n be_v immediate_o appeal_v unto_o by_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v no_o superior_n on_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o right_n whatsoever_o his_o hand_n do_v determine_v in_o the_o event_n be_v to_o be_v count_v the_o right_a of_o those_o in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v by_o his_o judgement_n by_o these_o rule_n then_o quiet_a your_o mind_n according_a to_o your_o place_n concern_v the_o right_a which_o the_o present_a power_n have_v to_o rule_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o define_v matter_n whereof_o you_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n you_o be_v make_v a_o competent_a judge_n only_o of_o your_o own_o action_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n as_o you_o be_v under_o a_o visible_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o you_o and_o your_o duty_n be_v to_o submit_v thereunto_o in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n judge_v yourself_o that_o you_o put_v no_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n in_o any_o man_n way_n rom._n 14_o 13_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n as_o you_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o concern_v in_o the_o public_a welfare_n thereof_o you_o may_v look_v upon_o your_o superior_n to_o see_v how_o they_o pretend_v to_o stand_v that_o be_v by_o what_o apparent_a right_n and_o with_o what_o visible_a power_n they_o possess_v their_o place_n but_o this_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o peremptory_o as_o to_o oblige_v your_o conscience_n as_o to_o be_v suspend_v upon_o the_o observation_n which_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o make_v of_o they_o and_o their_o proceed_n as_o if_o your_o private_a judgement_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o walk_v in_o point_n of_o obedience_n i_o say_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o set_v up_o this_o judgement_n of_o you_o so_o high_a within_o yourself_o and_o over_o other_o as_o to_o drown_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o rule_v but_o you_o ought_v to_o limit_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o christianity_n and_o discreet_a rationallity_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v help_v you_o yet_o a_o little_a further_o consider_v sober_o with_o yourself_o what_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o this_o plea_n which_o they_o will_v allege_v for_o themselves_o 1._o whether_o yea_o or_o no_o the_o nationall_n tie_v and_o association_n by_o which_o we_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n while_o we_o be_v yet_o call_v a_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v dissolve_v 2._o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v what_o have_v keep_v it_o entire_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o shake_n be_v be_v not_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o all_o officer_n throughout_o the_o nation_n under_o it_o 3._o and_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v still_o remain_v and_o all_o subordinate_a officer_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o execution_n stand_v under_o it_o throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o that_o all_o man_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a protection_n from_o injury_n what_o be_v there_o want_v to_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o government_n 4._o if_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o a_o legal_a protection_n for_o those_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n than_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o do_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o protection_n and_o if_o they_o resist_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o which_o be_v actual_o &_o full_o possess_v with_o all_o the_o place_n of_o public_a administration_n they_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v this_o ordinance_n say_v the_o apostle_n shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 12.2_o as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o enquiry_n how_o these_o particular_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o power_n and_o government_n be_v be_v come_v to_o their_o present_a place_n whether_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n or_o that_o which_o you_o call_v usurpation_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o private_a station_n to_o determine_v peremptory_o far_o less_o upon_o his_o determination_n to_o suspend_v his_o act_n towards_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o if_o in_o this_o also_o you_o desire_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o right_a without_o obliege_v your_o conscience_n to_o stand_v engage_v either_o way_n by_o that_o which_o you_o shall_v observe_v i_o shall_v further_o suggest_v these_o head_n of_o matter_n appliable_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o you_o suspect_v to_o be_v usurper_n unto_o your_o impartial_a meditation_n as_o a_o plea_n which_o they_o do_v allege_v for_o themselves_o first_o whether_o yea_o or_o no_o it_o be_v any_o way_n unjust_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n among_o man_n that_o be_v equal_n to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n second_o if_o it_o be_v just_a among_o equal_n to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n the_o second_o point_n will_v be_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o that_o invade_v another_o man_n natural_a right_n or_o he_o that_o defend_v his_o own_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o usurger_n three_o if_o he_o that_o invade_v and_o seek_v to_o deprive_v another_o man_n of_o his_o right_n be_v the_o usurper_n then_o he_o that_o by_o resistance_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v his_o neighbour_n be_v not_o wrong_v by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n but_o just_o defeat_v of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o do_v abuse_v now_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o first_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o you_o count_v they_o equal_v which_o be_v the_o least_o can_v be_v give_v say_v they_o to_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o then_o afterward_o between_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o same_o case_n be_v act_v again_o as_o between_o equal_n whereupon_o the_o city_n militia_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o be_v depend_v and_o see_v on_o work_n for_o action_n and_o how_o far_o these_o power_n have_v dash_v those_o that_o prevail_v do_v think_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o settle_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o what_o settlement_n that_o have_v by_o god_n permission_n bring_v forth_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o now_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o represent_v unto_o you_o only_o the_o sober_a consideration_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o party_n accuse_v of_o usurpation_n do_v allege_v for_o its_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v think_v upon_o indifferent_o without_o prajudicat_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o you_o will_v free_v your_o conscience_n from_o a_o snare_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v also_o concern_v the_o first_o branch_n of_o your_o second_o doubt_n but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n thereof_o which_o suppose_v the_o power_n to_o be_v usurp_v do_v question_n how_o far_o by_o take_v the_o engagement_n you_o become_v accessary_a to_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o to_o this_o question_n i_o shall_v answer_v brief_o thus_o that_o the_o engagement_n be_v a_o duty_n just_a to_o be_v require_v by_o the_o present_a power_n from_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o that_o will_v not_o profess_v themselves_o desirous_a to_o overthrow_v the_o present_a safety_n and_o public_a welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o can_v make_v those_o that_o take_v it_o accessary_a to_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o that_o tender_v it_o if_o any_o be_v in_o they_o because_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o thing_n good_a in_o itself_o