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nation_n abraham_n seed_n world_n 1,910 5 4.9071 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49508 An apologie for our publick ministerie and infant-baptism written som years ago for private satisfaction of som dissenting brethren and upon request enlarged and published for the same ends / by William Lyford. Lyford, William, 1598-1653. 1652 (1652) Wing L3544; ESTC R24102 42,825 54

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not_o be_v know_v but_o by_o examination_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v those_o prophet_n teach_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n that_o so_o by_o the_o harmony_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o all_o speak_v 14.37_o 1_o cor._n 14.37_o may_v be_v evidence_v and_o approve_v now_o this_o can_v not_o befall_v the_o penman_n of_o holy_a scripture_n who_o speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o spirit_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o part_n of_o scripture_n whatsoëver_o the_o apostle_n preach_v or_o write_v it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n because_o they_o write_v it_o conclus_fw-la 3_o object_n 4_o some_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o plead_v for_o their_o pattern_n and_o warrant_v christ_n make_v preacher_n of_o fisherman_n why_o therefore_o may_v not_o tradesman_n preach_v answ_n nothing_o can_v make_v more_o direct_o against_o you_o 1._o christ_n call_v they_o from_o their_o trade_n to_o a_o high_a employment_n to_o be_v fisher_n of_o man_n and_o they_o leave_v their_o trade_n to_o do_v this_o work_n but_o you_o say_v keep_v on_o your_o trade_n and_o preach_v too_o 2._o christ_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o new_a testament_n call_v they_o train_v they_o up_o in_o his_o school_n as_o disciple_n than_o he_o ordain_v twelv_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o to_o preach_v mark_v 3.14_o but_o you_o preach_v without_o any_o such_o call_v training_n up_o ordain_v or_o send_v 3._o christ_n send_v they_o out_o two_o and_o two_o to_o preach_v and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o heal_v the_o sick_a clean_v the_o leper_n raise_v the_o dead_a cast_v out_o devil_n christ_n enable_v they_o for_o the_o work_n which_o he_o send_v they_o about_o but_o you_o have_v no_o such_o mission_n nor_o new_a ability_n here_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o christ_n and_o man_n he_o do_v not_o find_v man_n fit_a but_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o so_o send_v we_o they_o but_o we_o must_v find_v they_o fit_a or_o else_o not_o send_v they_o neither_o must_v any_o run_v before_o they_o be_v send_v jer._n 23.21_o i_o have_v not_o send_v these_o prophet_n yet_o they_o run_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a argument_n for_o preach_v without_o ordination_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n wherein_o and_o of_o all_o mr_n chillenden_n objection_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o acute_a solid_a short_a treatise_n entitle_v church-member_n set_v in_o joint_n write_v by_o filodexter_n transylvanus_fw-la and_o i_o the_o rather_o recommend_v that_o treatise_n because_o my_o people_n have_v ground_v their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n upon_o mr_n chillenden_n book_n the_o second_o question_n whither_o baptism_n belong_v and_o be_v right_o administer_v to_o infant_n of_o christian_a parent_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n affir_n baptism_n be_v the_o first_o visible_a act_n of_o god_n grace_n whereby_o he_o do_v receiv_v we_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o family_n and_o the_o first_o visible_a mean_n whereby_o he_o do_v apply_v to_o we_o by_o word_n sign_n and_o seal_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n now_o the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o this_o seal_n of_o mercy_n do_v belong_v anabaptist_n have_v sundry_a pretence_n to_o scorn_n and_o deride_v infant_n baptism_n in_o their_o account_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v no_o baptism_n because_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n as_o they_o conceiv_v true_a baptism_n do_v always_o presuppose_v actual_a belief_n in_o the_o receiver_n and_o be_v otherwise_o no_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o rebaptize_v other_o allow_v of_o infant-baptism_n they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ordinance_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o special_a love_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o people_n only_o they_o restrain_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o parent_n who_o join_v themselves_o in_o church-covenant_n to_o some_o particular_a congregation_n my_o debate_n be_v with_o the_o former_a who_o deny_v all_o infant-baptism_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o infant_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o infant_n of_o this_o or_o that_o congregation_n do_v prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n and_o their_o infant_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a pride_n and_o great_a presumption_n to_o make_v new_a condition_n of_o church-membership_a which_o god_n have_v not_o make_v and_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n a_o power_n to_o supersede_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o cast_v both_o we_o and_o our_o infant_n out_o of_o the_o covenant_n we_o that_o be_v baptize_v into_o that_o one_o body_n if_o we_o subscribe_v not_o to_o their_o article_n and_o our_o child_n because_o we_o subscribe_v not_o thus_o make_v void_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o man_n i_o the_o rather_o force_v myself_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o beat_a point_n because_o there_o be_v three_o young_a heathen_n in_o my_o parish_n and_o three_o other_o dead_a out_o of_o the_o covenant_n through_o their_o parent_n frowardness_n now_o for_o the_o convince_a and_o satisfy_v if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o they_o and_o other_o poor_a people_n judgement_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o five_o argument_n the_o first_o will_v depend_v upon_o a_o clear_a positive_a answer_n to_o another_o question_n viz._n quest_n do_v god_n make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n only_o with_o actual_a believer_n or_o with_o they_o and_o their_o infant-seed_n do_v god_n take_v into_o covenant_n the_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n or_o the_o parent_n only_o answ_n not_o the_o parent_n only_o but_o with_o they_o their_o infant-seed_n this_o be_v the_o express_a tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17.7_o between_o god_n and_o abraham_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o you_o what_o seed_n mean_v he_o his_o infant-seed_n vers_fw-la 12._o he_o that_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o child_n of_o thy_o loin_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n a_o proselyte_n which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o seed_n this_o covenant_n be_v first_o make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 12.3_o wherein_o god_n promise_v that_o in_o his_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v covenint_n of_o god_n covenint_n i._n e._n in_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v renew_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n add_v unto_o it_o gen._n 17_o 7_o 12._o wherein_o observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v the_o gospel-covenant_n wherein_o blessedness_n be_v promise_v in_o and_o through_o christ_n the_o promise_a seed_n for_o god_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n when_o he_o say_v in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v as_o s._n paul_n reason_v gal._n 3.8_o the_o which_o covenant_n see_v it_o be_v 430_o year_n before_o the_o law_n and_o not_o disannul_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v to_o endure_v till_o the_o seed_n shall_v come_v to_o who_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v vers_fw-la 17.19_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n because_o christ_n come_v to_o establish_v the_o covenant_n make_v to_o the_o father_n 15.8_o rom._n 15.8_o and_o after_o christ_n no_o more_o change_n to_o be_v expect_v 2._o note_v that_o the_o person_n with_o who_o that_o gospel-covenant_n be_v make_v be_v abraham_n and_o his_o infant-seed_n and_o all_o nation_n even_o we_o englishmen_n and_o our_o infant-seed_n as_o appear_v gen._n 17.4.12_o my_o covenant_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o with_o thy_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o with_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o thy_o seed_n all_o of_o they_o must_v be_v circumcise_a compare_v with_o rom._n 15.8_o 15._o now_o i_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o circumcision_n i._n e._n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v unto_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o gentile_n may_v glorify_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v make_v partaker_n with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v rejoice_v you_o gentile_n with_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o covenant_n of_o promise_n make_v with_o the_o father_n christ_n shall_v not_o confirm_v but_o clip_v and_o curtail_v it_o if_o so_o great_a a_o part_n as_o all_o our_o infant_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o exclude_v but_o if_o god_n take_v our_o infant_n into_o covenant_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o exclude_v they_o 3._o note_v when_o god_n at_o first_o give_v
that_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o the_o nation_n he_o give_v withal_o a_o commandment_n 17.12_o gen._n 17.12_o that_o the_o initial_a mark_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o all_o who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o covenant_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o their_o infant_n the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v alike_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o same_o person_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a note_v far_o that_o when_o christ_n renew_v and_o establish_v that_o covenant_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n though_o he_o change_v the_o sign_n yet_o he_o repeal_v not_o that_o commandment_n nay_o 28.19_o mat._n 28.19_o he_o add_v a_o new_a commandment_n enjoin_v the_o new_a sign_n baptism_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o nation_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n former_o receive_v into_o covenant_n so_o that_o we_o be_v under_o a_o twofold_a commandment_n to_o baptise_v our_o infant_n one_o of_o god_n who_o first_o make_v the_o covenant_n and_o give_v that_o commandment_n the_o which_o be_v still_o so_o of_o force_n that_o if_o christ_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n have_v not_o change_v it_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o see_v he_o have_v change_v that_o sign_n into_o baptism_n but_o not_o the_o covenant_n itself_o nor_o the_o commandment_n thereto_o annex_v it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o old_a commandment_n enjoin_v infant_n to_o be_v mark_v and_o by_o christ_n new_a commandment_n enjoin_v baptism_n to_o be_v that_o mark_n all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n stand_v bind_v to_o recei_fw-mi it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o four_o commandment_n injoin_v one_o day_n of_o seven_o for_o a_o holy_a rest_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o observe_v our_o lordsday_n the_o commandment_n stand_v of_o force_n though_o the_o first_o day_n be_v change_v so_o the_o commandment_n for_o sign_v of_o the_o nation_n who_o god_n receive_v into_o covenant_n and_o their_o seed_n do_v still_o oblige_v we_o to_o set_v the_o new_a seal_n upon_o they_o especial_o see_v we_o be_v again_o command_v by_o christ_n so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o exception_n of_o infant_n hence_o i_o thus_o argue_v argument_n 1_o all_o that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n aught_o to_o receiv_v the_o judicial_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n what_o ever_o the_o sign_n be_v that_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o infant_n be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n as_o be_v prove_v therefore_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o recev_n the_o sign_n which_o god_n have_v enjoin_v to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o sign_n be_v baptism_n or_o thus_o if_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o initial_a sign_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o deny_v they_o but_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o initial_a sign_n thereof_o both_o by_o god_n original_a grant_n gen._n 17.11_o 14._o and_o by_o christ_n confirmation_n of_o that_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o father_n rom._n 15.8_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o deny_v it_o to_o they_o the_o covenant_n under_o which_o we_o be_v be_v the_o gospel-covenant_n make_v long_o since_o with_o we_o englishmen_n and_o our_o infant-seed_n with_o a_o command_n of_o give_v they_o the_o sign_n which_o at_o first_o be_v circumcision_n and_o now_o baptism_n by_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n enjoin_v and_o command_v to_o be_v give_v without_o any_o exception_n of_o any_o within_o the_o covenant_n argument_n 2_o my_o second_o argument_n be_v ground_v on_o act._n 2.38_o 39_o then_o peter_n say_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n of_o scripture_n i_o note_v three_o thing_n 1._o who_o the_o person_n be_v of_o who_o peter_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n they_o be_v a_o mix_a multitude_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o appear_v vers_fw-la 10._o stranger_n of_o rome_n jew_n proselyt_n creet_n and_o arabian_n note_v 2._o what_o promise_v that_o be_v of_o which_o s._n peter_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o such_o people_n and_o their_o child_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o hearer_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v that_o grand_a promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o gospel-promiss_a of_o good_a tiding_n gratuitum_fw-la dei_fw-la promissum_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la opponitur_fw-la legi_fw-la say_v beza_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v that_o promise_v of_o blessedness_n 31.34_o jer._n 31.34_o which_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o promise_a messiah_n object_n nay_o why_o not_o rather_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n promise_v joel_n 2.27_o and_o give_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o apostle_n hand_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o vers_n 38._o be_v baptize_v and_o you_o shall_v receiv_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answ_n the_o promise_n here_o speak_v of_o can_v be_v understand_v i_o conceiv_v of_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1._o because_o peter_n bearer_n receive_v no_o such_o gift_n and_o therefore_o s._n peter_n make_v no_o such_o promise_n to_o they_o for_o doubtless_o they_o receive_v what_o be_v promise_v 2._o such_o a_o promise_n must_v here_o be_v understand_v as_o belong_v to_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o promise_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v fall_v upon_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n and_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o world_n end_n 3._o a_o promise_n of_o such_o gift_n seem_v not_o suitable_o apply_v to_o peter_n hearer_n comfort_n for_o their_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o be_v save_v and_o peter_n give_v they_o 1._o a_o direction_n 2._o and_o a_o promise_n a_o direction_n to_o repent_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v christ_n to_o be_v head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o life_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o his_o blood_n where_o of_o baptism_n be_v the_o seal_n and_o then_o he_o recite_v and_o apply_v to_o this_o comfort_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n q._n d._n you_o shall_v receiv_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o also_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o seal_n thereof_o those_o first_o motion_n now_o begin_v in_o your_o heart_n shall_v be_v follow_v with_o increase_n of_o sanctification_n of_o spiritual_a light_n of_o joy_n comfort_n and_o assurance_n this_o interpretation_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n gal._n 3.14_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n to_o come_v on_o the_o gentile_n he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n and_o restore_v into_o god_n grace_n by_o christ_n shall_v receiv_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o faith_n i.e._n the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o solemn_o promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n es_fw-ge 44.3_o i_o will_v pour_v water_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v thirsty_a as_o peter_n hearer_n now_o be_v and_o flood_n upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n i_o will_v pour_v my_o spirit_n upon_o thy_o seed_n and_o my_o blessing_n upon_o thy_o offspring_n and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o shall_v call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n with_o ezek._n 11.19_o &_o cap._n 36.27_o a_o new_a spirit_n will_v i_o put_v within_o you_o i_o will_v take_v the_o stony_a heart_n out_o of_o your_o flesh_n and_o give_v you_o a_o heart_n of_o flesh_n 14._o act._n 2.38_o gal._n 3.2_o 14._o so_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o peter_n sermon_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o galatian_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n for_o substance_n as_o for_o that_o place_n joel_n 2.27_o s._n peter_n expound_v it_o act._n 2.17_o of_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o fiery_a tongue_n and_o it_o may_v well_o have_v relation_n to_o all_o those_o upon_o who_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o do_v descend_v but_o if_o any_o man_n conceiu_v that_o that_o place_n have_v a_o far_a accomplishment_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o large_a pour_v forth_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o illumination_n