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nation_n abraham_n isaac_n son_n 1,181 5 5.7372 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20049 The history of trauayle in the VVest and East Indies, and other countreys lying eyther way, towardes the fruitfull and ryche Moluccaes As Moscouia, Persia, Arabia, Syria, Ægypte, Ethiopia, Guinea, China in Cathayo, and Giapan: vvith a discourse of the Northwest passage. Gathered in parte, and done into Englyshe by Richarde Eden. Newly set in order, augmented, and finished by Richarde VVilles.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576.; Willes, Richard, fl. 1558-1573. 1577 (1577) STC 649; ESTC S122069 800,204 966

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spaniard_n call_v northuest_n and_o the_o italian_n graeco_fw-la they_o pass_v by_o many_o island_n very_o fruiteful_a yet_o leave_v desolate_a and_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o canibale_n for_o they_o go_v alande_n in_o many_o place_n they_o find_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o destroy_a house_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o find_v man_n but_o those_o exceed_a fearful_a flee_a to_o the_o mountain_n rock_n and_o wood_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o stranger_n or_o ship_n &_o wander_v without_o house_n or_o certain_a abide_a place_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o cannibal_n lay_v wait_n and_o hunt_v after_o they_o canibales_n here_o they_o find_v those_o great_a tree_n which_o of_o themselves_o in_o dyvers_a place_n bring_v forth_o that_o fruit_n or_o spice_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v cassia_n phistula_n
much_o difficulty_n descend_v into_o the_o ship_n boat_n where_o without_o oar_n and_o without_o sail_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o our_o decade_n the_o sea_n do_v run_v there_o continual_o with_o a_o violent_a course_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o wander_v thus_o xiii_o day_n west_n not_o know_v whither_o they_o go_v nor_o yet_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o eat_v famine_n consume_v seven_o of_o they_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v the_o fish_n the_o residue_n likewise_o in_o manner_n consume_v by_o famine_n and_o fall_a from_o one_o calamity_n into_o a_o other_o be_v dryven_v to_o jucatana_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cruel_a king_n who_o slay_v valdivia_n the_o governor_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o fellow_n idol_n and_o when_o he_o have_v first_o sacrifyce_v they_o to_o his_o zemes_n short_o after_o he_o eat_v they_o with_o his_o friend_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n for_o they_o eat_v only_o their_o enemy_n &_o stranger_n &_o do_v otherwise_o abstain_v from_o man_n flesh_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o hieronimus_fw-la aquillaris_fw-la escape_v with_o syxe_n of_o his_o fellow_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v sacrifyce_v the_o three_o day_n they_o break_v their_o band_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o flee_v to_o a_o other_o king_n be_v his_o enemy_n who_o receyve_v they_o yet_o only_o as_o bondman_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o aquillaris_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o hear_v that_o her_o son_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n she_o fall_v mad_a incontinent_a so_o that_o whensoever_o after_n she_o see_v any_o meat_n roast_v at_o the_o fire_n or_o only_o ready_a spyt_v to_o lay_v to_o the_o fire_n she_o cease_v not_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o i_o most_o wretched_a mother_n behold_v the_o member_n of_o my_o son_n but_o 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dominion_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o not_o as_o his_o enemy_n aquillaris_n promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n y_fw-fr t_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o come_v in_o peace_n but_o also_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n if_o need_n shall_v so_o require_v wheruppon_o he_o dismiss_v aquillaris_n &_o with_o he_o three_o of_o his_o familiar_n and_o companion_n thus_o they_o sail_v together_o from_o cozumella_n to_o jucatana_n to_o the_o ryver_n which_o they_o have_v find_v before_o in_o the_o first_o voyage_n thither_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o alaminus_fw-la the_o pilot_n sand_n they_o find_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n stop_v with_o sand_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypte_n when_o the_o wind_n call_v etesti_n blow_v in_o summer_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o canicular_a day_n therefore_o where_o as_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n with_o the_o big_a vessel_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o apt_a to_o receyve_v great_a shyppe_n the_o governor_n cause_v two_o hundred_o man_n to_o be_v set_v alande_n with_o the_o brigantine_n and_o ship_n boat_n willing_a aquillaris_n to_o offer_v peace_n to_o thinhabitaunte_n they_o demand_v what_o our_o man_n require_v aquillaris_n answer_v vittayle_n there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o town_n whither_o they_o will_v they_o to_o resort_v promyse_v to_o bring_v they_o vittayle_n thither_o the_o day_n follow_v our_o man_n go_v and_o they_o come_v accord_v to_o their_o promise_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o eight_o of_o their_o hen_n be_v as_o bygge_v as_o peacock_n of_o brownyshe_a colour_n hen_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o peacock_n in_o pleasant_a taste_n they_o bring_v also_o as_o much_o bread_n make_v of_o maizium_n which_o be_v a_o grain_n not_o much_o unlyke_a unto_o panyke_n as_o will_v scarce_o serve_v ten_o hungry_a man_n and_o herewith_o desire_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o when_o they_o perceyve_v that_o our_o man_n make_v no_o haste_n away_o immediate_o there_o come_v a_o great_a company_n of_o arm_a man_n toward_o they_o demand_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v thus_o to_o wander_v in_o other_o man_n land_n our_o man_n make_v answer_n by_o aquillaris_n that_o they_o desire_a peace_n vittayle_n and_o gold_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o thing_n they_o answer_v again_o that_o they_o will_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o they_o but_o threaten_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o land_n except_o they_o will_v be_v destroy_v every_o man_n our_o man_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v without_o sufficient_a vittayle_n to_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n they_o appoint_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o bring_v they_o more_o vittayle_n but_o they_o break_v promise_v yet_o perceive_v the_o second_o day_n that_o our_o man_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o sand_n and_o have_v repose_v there_o that_o night_n they_o bring_v they_o as_o much_o more_o vittayle_n and_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n to_o depart_v our_o man_n say_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o town_n and_o to_o have_v yet_o more_o store_n of_o vittayle_n the_o barbarian_n deny_v their_o request_n and_o therewith_o depart_v whisper_a and_o mutter_a among_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o man_n be_v still_o so_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n the_o governor_n therefore_o send_v his_o under_o captain_n to_o land_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a man_n conflict_n as_o they_o go_v disperse_v in_o dyvers_a company_n about_o the_o village_n of_o the_o country_n the_o barbarian_n meet_v with_o one_o of_o their_o band_n and_o put_v they_o to_o great_a distress_n but_o when_o their_o fellow_n be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o alarome_n they_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a haste_n to_o their_o rescue_n the_o governor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n place_v his_o ordinance_n in_o the_o brygantine_n &_o ship_n boat_n approach_v to_o the_o shorre_v with_o the_o resydue_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o barbarian_n likewise_o be_v ready_a furnysh_v to_o the_o battle_n come_v run_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o disturb_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v alande_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n wound_v many_o a_o far_o of_o unprepared_a the_o governoure_n discharge_v about_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n against_o they_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o terrible_a thunder_n whereof_o and_o with_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o brimstone_n they_o be_v so_o astonish_v and_o put_v to_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o flee_v and_o disparcle_v like_o wild_a beast_n who_o our_o man_n pursue_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n which_o thinhabitante_n forsake_v in_o manner_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o man_n who_o they_o see_v so_o dismay_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o ryver_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o such_o portentous_a biggne_n as_o i_o dare_v not_o speak_v but_o alanimus_fw-la the_o pilot_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o xxu_o thousand_o house_n house_n some_o make_v it_o somewhat_o less_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_v great_a and_o notable_a the_o house_n be_v divide_v with_o garden_n and_o be_v build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n very_o artificial_a and_o of_o cunning_a woorkemanship_n to_o their_o haule_n chamber_n parlour_n or_o other_o place_n of_o habitation_n they_o ascend_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o stair_n and_o have_v certain_a space_n between_o every_o house_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o lade_v his_o neighbour_n wale_n with_o rafter_n or_o beam_n their_o house_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o a_o other_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o house_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o thatch_v
very_o strong_a and_o swift_a their_o horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o pike_n ryvette_n mases_n of_o iron_n and_o arrow_n few_o have_v hook_a sword_n their_o body_n be_v defend_v with_o round_a target_n armure_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o asia_n or_o with_o bend_v and_o cornarde_v target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o with_o coat_n of_o mail_n brygantines_n and_o sharp_a helmet_n basilius_n do_v furthermore_o instytute_a a_o band_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n harquebusier_n and_o cause_v many_o great_a brazen_a piece_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o workemanshyp_n of_o certain_a italian_n gun_n and_o the_o same_o with_o their_o stock_n and_o wheel_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o princely_a magnificence_n and_o singular_a familiarity_n wherewith_o nevertheless_o no_o part_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v violate_v be_v accustom_v to_o dine_v open_o with_o his_o noble_a man_n open_o &_o strange_a ambassador_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o be_v see_v a_o marvellous_a quantity_n of_o silver_n &_o guilt_n plate_n stand_v upon_o two_o great_a and_o high_a cubbarde_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n gold_n he_o have_v not_o about_o he_o any_o other_o guard_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n save_v only_o his_o accustom_a family_n for_o watch_v and_o ward_n be_v diligent_o keep_v of_o the_o faithful_a multitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n insomuch_o that_o every_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n city_n rail_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o without_o light_n all_o the_o cour●e_n consist_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o region_n by_o their_o town_n and_o vyllage_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a month_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o province_n for_o the_o lievetenante_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n &_o to_o admit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n their_o wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o every_o province_n treasury_n which_o be_v geather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o and_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occasion_n be_v mynistre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhood_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institution_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenious_a forwardenesse_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referrentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la montes_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschoviam_fw-la monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluens_fw-la caepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mundos_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_v moscovia_n geather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v league_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n russia_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o neview_n of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a old_a town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogradia_n the_o more_o some_o also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrue_a affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n do_v signify_v disperse_v russeia_n or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lie_v here_o and_o there_o between_o diverse_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n far_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n call_v in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_a in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v somewhat_o corrupt_o call_v sclavon_n run_v exceed_v far_o as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istrian_n and_o by_o along_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julij_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o venetian_n call_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o misians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_n even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moravians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n vagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polone_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o vandal_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o vandal_n all_o which_o nation_n although_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o german_n take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o vandal_n call_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n vuenden_n or_o vuinden_n or_o vuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n russia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brethren_n but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n insomuch_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o list_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsellor_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissent_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n &_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v acaccustome_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fyrcenesse_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a
and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o emperor_n whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v call_v emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v common_o call_v for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n call_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o some_o crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o korall_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v call_v czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_n their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n &_o th●nk_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n although_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v call_v czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a error_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v czar_n turk_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n call_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargard_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n some_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceed_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n king_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o pertia_fw-la kisilpassa_fw-la that_o be_v red_a head_n he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n title_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prusia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o enfourm_v but_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n some_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o vuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogradia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o receyve_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o vuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n apostle_n the_o land_n of_o russia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophese_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o christian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o boristhenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n vuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n vuolcon_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogradia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v vuarezkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o vuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o livonia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o christ_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o cronacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiorons_a war_n and_o take_v a_o account_n booth_n of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quietness_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n about_o tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n call_v precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n war_n even_o so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desire_v pardon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n and_o weapone_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n and_o armure_n and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_v by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o place_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n army_n and_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bow_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortify_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryshes_fw-mi it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a army_n how_o he_o mayntayn_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brief_o declare_v their_o spare_n and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sometime_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v mille_fw-la and_o viii_o or_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a pot●e_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fill_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_o