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nation_n abraham_n great_a seed_n 1,439 5 7.5728 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59660 The church-membership of children, and their right to baptisme according to that holy and everlasting covenant of God, established between Himself and the faithfull ... cleared up in a letter, sent unto a worthy friend of the author ... / by Thomas Shepard ... Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1663 (1663) Wing S3108; ESTC R14745 40,639 50

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the_o church_n membership_n of_o child_n and_o their_o right_n to_o baptism_n according_a to_o that_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a covenant_n of_o god_n establish_v between_o himself_o and_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n clear_v up_o in_o a_o letter_n send_v unto_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o the_o author_n and_o many_o year_n ago_o write_v touch_v that_o subject_n by_o thomas_n shepard_n sometime_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o cambridg_n in_o new-england_n publish_a 〈◊〉_d the_o earnest_a request_n of_o many_o for_o the_o consolation_n and_o encouragement_n both_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n in_o the_o lord_n genesis_n 17.7_o and_o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o the●_n and_o thy_o 〈…〉_z generation_n for_o a_o everlasting_a ●●venant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o mark_n 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v acts._n 2.39_o for_o the_o promise_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v a●●r●_n off_o even_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v 1_o cor._n 7.14_o else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a cambridg_n print_v by_o samuel_n green_n 1663._o chemnitius_n that_o eminent_a light_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o those_o elaborate_a work_n of_o his_o against_o the_o papist_n exam_n part_n 2._o can_n 14._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la have_v this_o memorable_a say_n viz._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptise_a in_o infancy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v adult_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o will_v have_v that_o confirm_v which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o baptism_n as_o though_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n &_o testament_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o seal_v up_o to_o little_a child_n in_o baptism_n shall_v then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v 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unknown_a not_o here_o to_o insist_v on_o that_o instance_n of_o herod_n infanticide_n mat._n 2.16_o 17._o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o wonder_n at_o hazaels_n cruelty_n against_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o th●_n sword_n and_o dash_v their_o child_n and_o r●pping_v up_o their_o woman_n with_o child_n 2_o king_n 8.12_o see_v satan_n have_v many_o time_n prevail_v with_o those_o who_o be_v church-member_n and_o of_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n even_o the_o pare●●_n themselves_o to_o murder_v and_o sacrifice_v their_o infant_n and_o little_a one_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n child_n and_o bear_v unto_o the_o lord_n ezek._n 16_o 20_o 21._o etc._n etc._n such_o a_o evil_a eye_n do_v that_o great_a adversary_n of_o our_o comfort_n and_o salvation_n see_v himself_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
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that_o covenant_n the_o child_n be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hence_o have_v a_o church_n privilege_n and_o seal_v administer_v then_o the_o same_o covenant_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o benefit_n our_o child_n also_o be_v take_v into_o the_o like_a membership_n it_o remaine_n therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o all_o our_o divine_n have_v long_o since_o make_v good_a against_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o covenant_n then_o and_o now_o be_v for_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v a_o gospel-covenant_n and_o this_o gospel-covenant_n the_o same_o that_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n 1._o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o viz_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n heb._n 8.10_o jer._n 31.33_o and_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v 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gospel_n be_v bring_v in_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n say_v the_o word_n be_v nigh_o thou_o in_o thy_o heart_n &_o mouth_n deut._n 30.11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o now_o if_o that_o place_n gen._n 17.7_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v obscure_a concern_v the_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thy_o seed_n yet_o hear_v in_o this_o place_n god_n speak_v plain_o which_o by_o compare_v the_o scripture_n be_v a_o gospel_n promise_n and_o of_o a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preach_v by_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o 5._o because_o this_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o abraham_n &_o his_o seed_n as_o after_o the_o flesh_n or_o as_o lineal_o descend_v of_o abraham_n but_o as_o believer_n and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a rom._n 11._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o jew_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v break_v off_o make_v no_o people_n no_o church_n by_o unbelief_n verse_n 20._o 2._o that_o by_o faith_n they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o again_o verse_n 23._o if_o therefore_o they_o be_v break_v off_o the_o church_n by_o unbelief_n than_o they_o stand_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o if_o by_o faith_n they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o than_o they_o stand_v by_o faith_n at_o first_o again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o rome_n 11.28_o that_o they_o be_v love_v for_o the_o father_n sake_n sure_o not_o as_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o spiritual_a by_o faith_n and_o hence_o nehem._n 9.8_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o god_n find_v abraham_n faithful_a before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o again_o if_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v member_n upon_o this_o ground_n only_o or_o chief_o viz._n because_o
they_o can_v hold_v forth_o visible_a faith_n will_v not_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_a answ._n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a mistake_n 1._o that_o all_o of_o the_o family_n &_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v of_o the_o church_n this_o 〈…〉_z for_o god_n never_o take_v ●●y_a to_o be_v his_o church_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v believer_n at_o 〈◊〉_d external_o in_o that_o nation_n i_o say_v believer_n which_o either_o be_v profess_v believer_n or_o promise_v believer_n such_o as_o by_o outward_a covenant_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v believer_n in_o y_o ●_o nation_n and_o hence_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v by_o faith_n and_o be_v break_v of_o by_o unbelief_n and_o if_o any_o reject_v the_o covenant_n as_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o church_n though_o they_o do_v and_o may_v dwell_v in_o y_z t_o nation_n as_o doubtless_o thousand_o do_v 2._o you_o think_v that_o visible_a personal_a faith_n only_o make_v the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o it_o which_o ●s_v a_o error_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o many_o thing_n already_o say_v for_o child_n may_v be_v in_o god_n account_n professor_n of_o y_o ●_o faith_n parental_o as_o well_o as_o personal_o i._n e._n in_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o own_o and_o hence_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o covenant_n god_n enter_v into_o with_o the_o parent_n of_o church-member_n personal_o the_o child_n be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o they_o many_o hundred_o year_n 〈◊〉_d see_v for_o this_o purpose_n among_o hundred_o these_o few_o scripture_n hagga●_n 2.5_o in_o haggal_n time_n god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o then_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n which_o be_v not_o personal_o but_o parental_o so_o hosea_n 12.4_o 5._o when_o god_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o jacob_n at_o bethel_n god_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v with_o we_o who_o live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o hence_o the_o child_n many_o year_n after_o challenge_v god_n covenant_n with_o they_o which_o be_v make_v with_o their_o father_n for_o they_o micah_n 7.19_o 20._o hence_o also_o those_o child_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v themselves_o but_o only_a be_v bring_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o other_o to_o christ._n it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n among_o man_n that_o a_o father_n may_v receive_v a_o gi●●_n or_o legacy_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o that_o the_o child_n do_v this_o in_o his_o father_n 3._o you_o think_v that_o if_o man_n only_o grow_v up_o and_o able_a to_o profess_v faith_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o church_n than_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o clear_a abo●●_n child_n true_o i_o believe_v the_o quite_o contrary_a upon_o y_fw-es ●_o ground_n before_o lay_v dow●_n for_o 1._o hereby_o pollution_n of_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o rather_o introduce_v to_o exclu●●_n child_n from_o a_o holy-making_a covenant_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v 2._o hereby_o that_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o covenant_n shall_v be_v lose_v not_o gain_v by_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o covenant_n until_o they_o can_v personal_o profess_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n further_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o here_o let_v i_o conclude_v with_o the_o naked_a profession_n o●_n my_o faith_n to_o you_o in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v ●_o bulwark_n of_o defence_n against_o all_o that_o be_v say_v by_o anabaptist_n against_o baptise_v of_o infant_n 1._o that_o the_o child_n of_o profess_v believer_n be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n abraham_n be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o not_o of_o one_o nation_n only_o and_o hence_o the_o same_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o and_o the_o believe_a israel_n in_o that_o nation_n the_o sa●●_n covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o his_o believe_a seed_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n 2._o that_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o our_o first_o entrance_n and_o admission_n into_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v immediate_o apply_v to_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n as_o soon_o as_o eu●●●hi●_n be_v in_o covenant_n and_o that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o become_v the_o visible_a seed_n 〈…〉_z faithful_a for_o so_o the_o covenant_n to_o abraham_n run_v i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n not_o only_o his_o elect-seed_n but_o church-seed_n as_o have_v be_v show_v not_o only_o of_o his_o seed_n in_o that_o one_o nation_n but_o in_o all_o nation_n these_o two_o thing_n i_o cann●●●ell_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o light_n of_o they_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o make_v so_o many_o anabaptist_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o thi●●_n write_v by_o they_o and_o much_o i_o have_v read_v that_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a weight_n to_o overthrow_v these_o but_o i_o forget_v myself_o and_o trouble_v you_o my_o prayer_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v g●ve_v you_o understanding_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la preface_n page_n 4._o lin●_n 20._o read_v wont_a p._n 6._o l._n 7._o r._n y_o it_o have_v fight_v p._n 7._o l._n 28._o r._n spirit●●●_n page_n 18._o li●●_n 29._o for_o 〈◊〉_d r._n an●_n in_o y_fw-fr e_o book_n page_n 11._o line_n 34._o for_o now_o r._n be_v instance_n hereof_o see_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o ●●e_z act_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v a●_n boston_n 16●2_n touch_v baptism_n &_o consociation_n of_o church_n cap._n 4._o pag._n 14._o key_n cha._n 4_o pag._n 15._o act._n mon._n vol_n 3._o pag._n 606_o 610._o s._n m._n argum_fw-la 1._o