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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n abraham_n flesh_n seed_n 1,463 5 8.0719 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14028 The policy of the Turkish empire. The first booke Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611, attributed name. 1597 (1597) STC 24335; ESTC S118698 98,012 170

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the_o whole_a earth_n he_o do_v therefore_o ordain_v this_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n both_o to_o distinguish_v those_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n from_o the_o other_o profane_a people_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o to_o be_v for_o a_o token_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o they_o and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o world_n howbeit_o though_o all_o those_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n have_v this_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n amongst_o they_o yet_o amongst_o infinite_a nation_n descend_v out_o of_o his_o loin_n he_o make_v especial_a choice_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o come_v of_o jacob_n the_o nephew_n of_o abraham_n by_o isaac_n choose_v they_o only_o for_o his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o amongst_o the_o israelite_n also_o 35._o out_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n descend_v from_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o jacob_n he_o prefer_v the_o jew_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n from_o who_o he_o will_v have_v the_o messiah_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n to_o descend_v in_o who_o only_o and_o chief_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n be_v fulfil_v and_o finish_v wherefore_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v purposely_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n in_o his_o seed_n and_o for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o god_n people_n from_o the_o profane_a and_o heathen_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v only_o until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o faith_n and_o society_n under_o christ_n the_o messiah_n who_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n have_v bring_v that_o blessing_n upon_o the_o world_n which_o be_v promise_v &_o have_v break_v down_o the_o partition_n wall_n that_o be_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n the_o ceremony_n of_o circumcision_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o utter_o abrogate_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v cease_v and_o to_o have_v be_v discontinue_v but_o the_o jew_n amongst_o who_o especial_o circumcision_n be_v ever_o and_o most_o religious_o continue_v in_o the_o stubbornness_n and_o blindness_n of_o their_o heart_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n the_o messiah_n and_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o persist_v with_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o tradition_n they_o have_v still_o retain_v and_o observe_v this_o ceremony_n of_o circumcision_n and_o do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v the_o same_o among_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wheresoever_o they_o live_v disperse_v and_o they_o will_v not_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o convert_v from_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a sacrament_n to_o a_o most_o idle_a and_o vain_a ceremony_n and_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o worthy_a clog_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o faithless_a soul_n and_o conscience_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o token_n of_o any_o good_a or_o blessing_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o now_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v show_v themselves_o most_o obstinate_a in_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o retain_v of_o this_o ceremony_n and_o their_o old_a tradition_n so_o the_o turk_n likewise_o no_o less_o vain_a in_o the_o idleness_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n have_v and_o do_v use_v circumcision_n as_o a_o special_a token_n or_o mark_n of_o their_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a sect_n even_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n who_o therein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n mahomet_n have_v imitate_v the_o jew_n do_v either_o take_v it_o up_o and_o borrow_v it_o from_o they_o or_o else_o be_v himself_o a_o ismaelite_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o derive_v from_o abraham_n &_o his_o mother_n also_o be_v a_o jew_n bear_v and_o so_o both_o his_o parent_n be_v 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day_n the_o feast_n usual_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o father_n who_o child_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_v where_o also_o the_o ceremony_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o festival_n dinner_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v in_o amongst_o the_o guest_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o surgeon_n who_o be_v skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o that_o art_n take_v the_o foreskin_n of_o his_o flesh_n between_o his_o finger_n and_o draw_v it_o close_o together_o do_v hold_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o little_a pair_n of_o tong_n then_o do_v one_o of_o their_o talismanni_n or_o priest_n will_v the_o child_n to_o pronounce_v the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v and_o instruct_v according_a to_o their_o manner_n who_o thereupon_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o forefinger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n towards_o heaven_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n utter_v these_o word_n la_o illah_n illelath_n mehemmet_n iresul_n allah_n taure_n begamber_n hach_n that_o be_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n one_o creator_n and_o his_o prophet_n be_v equal_a this_o do_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n from_o the_o child_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v any_o far_a with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o he_o will_v defer_v the_o circumcision_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o make_v show_v that_o he_o will_v depart_v but_o present_o return_v and_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v and_o omit_v something_o which_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o preparation_n of_o that_o ceremony_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o handle_v the_o child_n as_o before_o and_o then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a cut_v away_o the_o skin_n put_v upon_o the_o wound_n a_o little_a salt_n and_o fine_a bombast_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o party_n be_v account_v for_o a_o musulman_n that_o be_v one_o circumcise_v 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which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n prescribe_v and_o observe_v out_o of_o their_o alcoran_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reform_v and_o perfect_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n howsoever_o it_o be_v after_o mahomet_n have_v reign_v about_o nine_o or_o as_o some_o say_v ten_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o as_o be_v report_v die_v of_o poison_n for_o have_v oftentimes_o boast_v before_o his_o end_n that_o the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o will_v rise_v again_o and_o have_v therefore_o give_v straight_a commandment_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v nor_o inter_v in_o the_o earth_n albunor_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v albunor_n be_v desirous_a to_o prove_v and_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o prophecy_n do_v secret_o cause_n poison_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o his_o drink_n the_o which_o 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the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o that_o which_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o descend_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o brood_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n call_v nomades_n who_o use_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o tent_n as_o do_v at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o tartarian_n in_o their_o horde_n not_o have_v any_o town_n city_n or_o village_n and_o without_o any_o certain_a habitation_n do_v inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o scythia_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o according_a to_o pliny_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n their_o dwell_v a_o people_n then_o but_o obscure_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o turk_n the_o which_o country_n be_v now_o also_o inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o both_o these_o people_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o descent_n their_o language_n not_o much_o differ_v or_o disagree_v each_o from_o other_o and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v at_o first_o use_v and_o imitate_v the_o manner_n life_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o name_n of_o turk_n be_v give_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o wander_a course_n of_o life_n use_v by_o they_o and_o whereas_o both_o the_o scythian_n in_o time_n past_a and_o the_o tartar_n after_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v distinguish_v into_o many_o &_o sundry_a people_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v one_o special_a people_n of_o the_o tartarian_n who_o seat_n and_o dwelling_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o very_o near_o or_o within_o the_o strait_n and_o desert_n of_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o caspian_a strait_n be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o tanais_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v
say_v that_o they_o who_o profess_v and_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n give_v by_o mahomet_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v it_o most_o severe_o punish_v beside_o they_o do_v think_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commandment_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o love_n devotion_n and_o duty_n to_o mahomet_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o amplify_v and_o increase_v their_o religion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n both_o by_o arm_n and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enforce_v and_o compel_v to_o allure_v to_o seduce_v and_o to_o persuade_v all_o man_n to_o the_o embrace_v of_o their_o sect_n and_o superstition_n and_o to_o prosecute_v all_o such_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o shall_v either_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o religion_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o name_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n may_v be_v every_o where_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n reverence_v and_o embrace_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o draw_v both_o christian_n and_o other_o to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o turn_v turk_n and_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n be_v it_o by_o any_o mean_v good_a or_o bad_a right_a or_o wrong_n turk_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v plot_n and_o devise_v sundry_a way_n how_o to_o gain_v they_o to_o their_o faith_n and_o many_o time_n when_o they_o see_v that_o no_o other_o mean_n will_v prevail_v than_o they_o will_v frame_v false_a accusation_n against_o they_o say_v that_o either_o they_o do_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n or_o some_o of_o their_o prophet_n or_o that_o they_o do_v argue_v and_o dispute_v of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v strict_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a they_o will_v find_v many_o sometime_o forty_o or_o fifty_o false_a witness_n to_o testify_v &_o aver_v the_o accusation_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o priest_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o who_o for_o a_o ducat_n or_o some_o such_o small_a reward_n will_v swear_v a_o thousand_o untruth_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v to_o condemn_v a_o christian_a against_o who_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o forswear_v themselves_o because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o forsake_v christianity_n and_o to_o turn_v turk_n for_o be_v thus_o convict_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o false_a wretch_n they_o have_v judgement_n present_o give_v either_o to_o suffer_v death_n by_o be_v burn_v or_o else_o to_o abjure_v their_o religion_n &_o to_o embrace_v the_o law_n and_o profession_n of_o mahometism_n whereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o there_o scant_o pass_v any_o one_o year_n but_o there_o be_v some_o one_o or_o other_o which_o do_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o many_o more_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n do_v change_v their_o religion_n and_o deny_v their_o faith_n of_o who_o they_o do_v afterwards_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n and_o account_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o reward_v with_o store_n of_o money_n live_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n but_o common_o they_o be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o great_a office_n dignity_n and_o honour_n all_o which_o show_v most_o apparent_o how_o reverent_o and_o devout_o they_o do_v esteem_v of_o their_o prophet_n and_o how_o vehement_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o superstition_n see_v they_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o such_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a practice_n to_o gain_v man_n to_o their_o sect_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a mark_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o badge_n &_o cognizance_n of_o a_o profess_a turk_n or_o musulman_n for_o that_o they_o think_v not_o any_o man_n to_o be_v right_o religious_a as_o a_o true_a mahometist_n unless_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o mark_n of_o circumcision_n as_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o chapter_n next_o follow_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o turkish_a circumcision_n cap._n 6._o you_o have_v hear_v wherein_o the_o turkish_a faith_n and_o belief_n consist_v and_o what_o opinion_n they_o have_v touch_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o godhead_n you_o see_v also_o how_o superstitious_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o to_o the_o reverence_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n who_o have_v joint_o place_v with_o god_n himself_o in_o their_o first_o commandment_n they_o do_v also_o in_o a_o sort_n make_v he_o partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o they_o hold_v it_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v acknowledge_v he_o as_o a_o most_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a prophet_n purposely_o and_o express_o send_v from_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v mankind_n in_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n according_a to_o such_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n as_o be_v command_v and_o deliver_v in_o their_o law_n therefore_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v both_o to_o do_v he_o divine_a honour_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o god_n prophet_n to_o embrace_v his_o sect_n and_o superstition_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o law_n and_o profession_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_v whereof_o they_o do_v also_o esteem_v and_o professor_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o people_n peculiar_o belove_v and_o high_o favour_v of_o god_n thus_o as_o they_o have_v make_v and_o coin_a a_o several_a and_o particular_a law_n unto_o themselves_o make_v mahomet_n the_o sole_a patron_n of_o their_o sect_n and_o the_o only_a object_n of_o their_o devotion_n so_o have_v they_o take_v up_o the_o ceremony_n of_o circumcision_n mahomet_n as_o a_o special_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o their_o sect_n &_o religion_n by_o the_o which_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o consecrate_v and_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o mahometisme_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v vow_v all_o honour_n love_n and_o reverence_n unto_o mahomet_n imagine_v that_o no_o man_n can_v please_v nor_o believe_v in_o god_n aright_o except_o he_o honour_v and_o worship_v he_o as_o his_o best_a belove_a prophet_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v hold_v all_o other_o nation_n &_o people_n for_o profane_a &_o irreligious_a who_o be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n into_o the_o society_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o they_o repute_v none_o for_o true_a and_o perfect_a turk_n who_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o mark_n and_o seal_v of_o turkish_a circumcision_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v tsune_v the_o nature_n whereof_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v we_o will_v brief_o show_v both_o what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o yet_o be_v continue_v amongst_o the_o jew_n next_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o last_o shall_v be_v touch_v wherein_o these_o two_o people_n do_v differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o the_o use_n and_o observation_n of_o this_o ceremony_n 17._o touch_v the_o thing_n or_o act_v itself_o of_o circumcision_n it_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cut_n away_o of_o the_o foreskinne_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o secret_a part_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v do_v only_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o malekind_n the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v by_o god_n command_n and_o appointment_n to_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o who_o it_o be_v enjoin_v as_o a_o peculiar_a sign_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o he_o upon_o that_o promise_n which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o that_o he_o will_v multiply_v and_o make_v his_o seed_n as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n also_o that_o many_o nation_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o his_o loin_n and_o that_o in_o he_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o covenant_n unto_o abraham_n god_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o malekind_n of_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v throughout_o all_o their_o generation_n for_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o select_v and_o choose_v unto_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a people_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o who_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v and_o worship_v according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o commandment_n and_o from_o who_o also_o shall_v proceed_v a_o blessing_n upon_o