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nation_n abraham_n father_n promise_n 2,434 5 7.2361 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47391 The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism, and church-membership. Part I containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3. 10. : being the substance of two sermons lately preached, with some additions, wherein is shewed that God made a two-fold covenant with Abraham, and that circumcision appertained not to the covenant of grace, but to the legal and external covenant God made with Abraham's natural seed, as such : together with an answer to Mr. John Flavel's last grand arguments in his Vindiciarum Vindex, in his last reply to Mr. Philip Cary, also to Mr. Rothwell's Pædo-baptisms vindicatur, as to what seems most material / by Benjamin Keach ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704.; Rothwell, Edward, d. 1731. Paedobaptismus vindicatus. 1693 (1693) Wing K47; ESTC R39052 37,123 40

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offspring_n but_o to_o his_o fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o as_o well_o as_o they_o upon_o that_o condition_n they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n god_n give_v they_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o i_o show_v before_o second_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o what_o those_o promise_n be_v that_o respect_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n as_o such_o 1._o i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n mean_v gentile_a belie_v 〈…〉_z 2._o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v gen._n 12._o 3._o observe_v here_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v gal._n 3._o 8._o nay_o and_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o gal._n 3._o 16._o which_o i_o be_o now_o about_o viz._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o make_v with_o abraham_n fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o read_v the_o text_n now_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_n make_v he_o say_v not_o to_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o mean_v his_o fleshly_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ._n and_o then_o in_o vers_n 29._o he_o conclude_v and_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n you_o must_v not_o reckon_v from_o abraham_n but_o from_o christ_n he_o must_v be_v blind_a that_o can_v discern_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n compare_v these_o text_n with_o that_o in_o rom._n 9_o 6_o 7_o 8._o obj._n but_o the_o jew_n may_v object_v they_o not_o 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and_o so_o need_v fear_v no_o wrath_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v that_o you_o seem_v to_o fear_v or_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o future_a wrath_n and_o the_o vengeance_n of_o a_o angry_a god_n bring_v forth_o therefore_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n ver_fw-la 8._o o_o come_v now_o and_o put_v yourselves_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o poor_a sinner_n and_o godly_a penitent_a person_n repent_v of_o your_o false_a doctrine_n you_o have_v teach_v repent_v of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a notion_n and_o opinion_n you_o hold_v and_o of_o the_o vain_a and_o hypocritical_a life_n you_o have_v lead_v and_o think_v not_o that_o a_o bear_v profession_n of_o this_o will_v do_v neither_o for_o you_o must_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n fruit_n of_o true_a holiness_n from_o a_o through_o change_n of_o heart_n that_o must_v be_v wrought_v in_o you_o but_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v your_o thought_n i_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o belief_n 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he_o deny_v not_o a_o right_a to_o jewish_a church-membership_n and_o legal_a ordinance_n but_o what_o of_o that_o now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v the_o root_n or_o common_a covenanting-father_n as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n out_o of_o which_o root_n all_o the_o jew_n his_o natural_a offspring_n spring_v and_o upon_o which_o foundation_n they_o and_o their_o natural_a church-state_n be_v found_v yet_o now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o this_o root_n i._n e._n to_o this_o covenant_n i._n e._n the_o legal_a or_o external_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o down_o must_v the_o building_n fall_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v remove_v down_o go_v the_o tree_n when_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v be_v cut_v down_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o word_n second_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o term_n and_o part_n of_o the_o text_n 1._o show_v far_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n 2._o what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o tree_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o ax._n 4._o what_o by_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o cut_v down_o 5._o what_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n first_o by_o the_o root_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o bear_v up_o the_o branch_n and_o on_o which_o the_o tree_n and_o branch_n stand_v and_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o from_o this_o allusion_n the_o baptist_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n and_o expression_n now_o the_o root_n whereof_o he_o speak_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a seed_n or_o offspring_n which_o covenant_n do_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n as_o clear_o
read_v yet_o of_o another_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o belong_v as_o ishmael_n and_o the_o son_n of_o keturah_n gen._n 15._o 5._o but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n none_o will_v say_v the_o child_n of_o beliving_a gentile_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n now_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o these_o four_o sort_n if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v a_o five_o sort_n let_v he_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v again_o draw_v this_o argument_n viz._n if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n then_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_a as_o such_o to_o baptism_n nor_o to_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v abraham_n seed_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o way_n as_o such_o concern_v in_o that_o covenant-transaction_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a covenant_n of_o abraham_n therefore_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_a as_o such_o to_o baptism_n nor_o to_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o way_n concern_v in_o that_o covenant-transaction_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n obj._n the_o athenian_a society_n in_o p._n 2._o of_o their_o athenian_a gazette_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n until_o by_o actual_a sin_n unrepented_a of_o they_o be_v otherwise_o answ._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o have_v once_o already_o that_o then_o some_o of_o the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n may_v eternal_o perish_v for_o certain_o many_o child_n of_o believer_n who_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o prove_v to_o be_v profane_a unbelieving_a and_o impenitent_a person_n and_o so_o live_v and_o die_v be_v eternal_o lose_v 1._o which_o if_o so_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o so_o well_o order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a as_o we_o believe_v it_o be_v and_o the_o scripture_n prove_v it_o be_v 2._o it_o be_v also_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o st._n paul_n positive_o affirm_v in_o rom._n 4._o 16._o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o we_o all_o if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o plea_n for_o our_o infant_n as_o such_o be_v abraham_n seed_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o for_o i_o from_o hence_o argue_v again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o gospel_n covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n or_o be_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n sure_a to_o they_o but_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o have_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n sure_a to_o they_o therefore_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n 3._o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o mean_v all_o the_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o abraham_n and_o have_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n god_n make_v with_o he_o but_o so_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o nor_o be_v they_o by_o birth_n i._n e._n by_o be_v bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o other_o as_o such_o be_v all_o be_v bear_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n indeed_o if_o believer_n child_n as_o such_o be_v in_o covenant_n as_o soon_o as_o beget_v or_o bear_v than_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o if_o so_o not_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n and_o if_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o their_o state_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o baptism_n nor_o do_v baptism_n bring_v they_o into_o it_o and_o if_o they_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o baptism_n and_o so_o make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n member_n of_o christ_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o it_o follow_v they_o have_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o also_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n the_o parent_n may_v damn_v their_o child_n and_o other_o have_v power_n to_o save_v they_o by_o get_v a_o minister_n to_o baptise_v they_o but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v their_o seed_n as_o such_o be_v indeed_o true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n what_o signify_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o covenant_n to_o who_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o if_o it_o seal_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n what_o do_v it_o seal_v or_o what_o spiritual_a advantage_n do_v their_o child_n receive_v thereby_o either_o they_o have_v the_o internal_a blessing_n or_o privilege_n seal_v to_o they_o or_o else_o the_o external_a privilege_n thereof_o or_o none_o at_o all_o now_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o judge_v they_o have_v right_a as_o such_o to_o the_o internal_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n for_o than_o they_o must_v all_o be_v save_v unless_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v sure_a it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n may_v eternal_o perish_v i_o know_v they_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fall_v from_o grace_n and_o if_o it_o seal_v the_o external_n privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o why_o be_v they_o deny_v those_o privilege_n be_v not_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o church-fellowship_n the_o chief_a external_a privilege_n of_o the_o gospel-church_n we_o know_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o word_n prayer_n of_o the_o church_n our_o child_n enjoy_v those_o privilege_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o beside_o if_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o covenant_n but_o only_o conditional_o i_o e._n if_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v etc._n etc._n even_o what_o be_v that_o more_o than_o what_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n have_v shall_v not_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n also_o if_o they_o believe_v and_o close_o in_o with_o christ_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o they_o can_v inform_v we_o of_o any_o benefit_n their_o child_n above_o we_o have_v who_o be_v not_o baptize_v or_o other_o man_n by_o their_o baptism_n or_o as_o they_o be_v their_o seed_n as_o such_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a abraham_n natural_a seed_n have_v a_o right_n to_o many_o external_a privilege_n under_o that_o dispensation_n as_o such_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o grand_a objection_n make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v obj._n 1_o the_o first_o be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o exact_a parallel_n or_o parity_n betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n therefore_o as_o jewish_a infant_n be_v circumcise_v so_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a gentile_n may_v be_v baptize_v thus_o they_o argue_v ans._n i_o must_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o parity_n or_o clear_a parallel_n as_o they_o intimate_v between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o i._n e._n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o parity_n but_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o disparity_n will_v now_o clear_o be_v evince_v 1._o circumcision_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v by_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o great_a antitype_n of_o circumcision_n i._n e._n the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n col._n 2._o 12_o 13._o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o christ_n be_v already_o come_v d●ad_v bury_a and_o raise_v again_o 2._o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o a_o token_n to_o they_o of_o many_o external_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o peculiar_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o person_n baptize_v have_v receive_v if_o a_o true_a subject_n of_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n 3._o circumcision_n only_o belong_v to_o abraham_n male_a child_n baptism_n belong_v to_o all_o that_o believe_v true_o in_o christ_n both_o male_n and_o female_n