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nation_n abraham_n covenant_n jew_n 1,304 5 7.0788 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23656 Animadversions on that part of Mr. Robert Ferguson's book entituled The interest of reason in religion which treats of justification in a letter to a friend. Allen, William, d. 1686. 1676 (1676) Wing A1054; ESTC R5034 44,339 112

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unto_o justification_n of_o life_n actual_o if_o they_o do_v not_o wilful_o neglect_v and_o reject_v they_o and_o less_o than_o this_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o apostle_n word_n can_v signify_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o comparison_n he_o make_v between_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n disobedience_n and_o the_o second_o adam_n obedience_n in_o reference_n unto_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o as_o by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o former_a all_o man_n be_v bring_v under_o a_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v so_o long_o as_o the_o original_a covenant_n in_o the_o rigour_n of_o its_o sanction_n remain_v in_o force_n so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o latter_a all_o man_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o virtue_n of_o new_a term_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o and_o by_o which_o the_o old_a term_n be_v cancel_v or_o supersede_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o or_o any_o occasion_n for_o such_o a_o formal_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o our_o justification_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n in_o its_o demand_n of_o perfect_a legal_a obedience_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o the_o accusation_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o it_o as_o mr._n f._n contend_v for_o and_o mr._n s._n oppose_v for_o this_o demand_n and_o this_o accusation_n be_v take_v off_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a covenant_n found_v by_o god_n in_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n take_v place_n and_o this_o benefit_n of_o have_v new_a term_n of_o life_n grant_v which_o accrue_v to_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n mediatory_a undertake_n do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o our_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o be_v absolute_o free_a and_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v be_v aforehand_o with_o we_o and_o with_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n since_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v first_o commence_v and_o remain_v make_v good_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o believe_v it_o or_o no._n so_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o want_v of_o a_o perfect_a legal_a righteousness_n but_o only_o for_o want_v of_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o weight_n i_o will_v add_v yet_o something_o further_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o new_a covenant_n by_o which_o the_o term_n of_o the_o old_a be_v cancel_v be_v make_v and_o establish_v in_o christ_n not_o only_o with_o some_o part_n of_o mankind_n viz._n such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o some_o will_v restrain_v it_o who_o think_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o absolute_a and_o not_o conditonal_a no_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o particular_a person_n which_o yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o make_v to_o all_o unless_o all_o be_v eventual_o to_o be_v save_v but_o it_o be_v make_v with_o all_o man_n universal_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o pray_v you_o consider_v the_o declaration_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n to_o all_o mankind_n in_o those_o word_n of_o he_o to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n mention_v no_o less_o than_o five_o time_n in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n viz._n in_o thou_o and_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o family_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v chap._n 12.3_o and_o 18.18_o and_o 22.18_o and_o 26.4_o and_o 28.14_o by_o which_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n indeed_o understand_v that_o in_o time_n all_o nation_n shall_v become_v proselyte_n to_o judaisme_n and_o their_o nation_n become_v the_o head_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o messiah_n a_o glorious_a visible_a head_n over_o they_o but_o in_o opposition_n hereto_o and_o to_o their_o expectation_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n st._n paul_n interpret_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n establish_v in_o christ_n with_o all_o nation_n and_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o be_v all_o so_o far_o bless_v hereby_o as_o to_o have_v new-term_n of_o salvation_n grant_v they_o gal._n 3._o for_o whereas_o they_o understand_v by_o seed_n the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o abraham_n in_o jacob_n line_n as_o if_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o they_o st._n paul_n restrain_v it_o only_o to_o christ_n as_o all_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v blessed_v in_o he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o covenant_n vers_fw-la 16._o he_o say_v not_o unto_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o then_o that_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o this_o seed_n be_v the_o covenant_n appear_v by_o the_o next_o word_n in_o vers_fw-la 17._o and_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v 430_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n this_o covenant_n we_o see_v be_v then_o confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n not_o then_o first_o make_v for_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n st._n paul_n have_v say_v before_o in_o vers_fw-la 8._o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n say_v in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n be_v bless_v and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o god_n in_o those_o word_n preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v say_v he_o declare_v to_o he_o the_o covenant_n for_o gospel_n here_o and_o covenant_n in_o vers_fw-la 17._o be_v two_o word_n indeed_o but_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o frequent_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o and_o st._n peter_n express_o call_v that_o promise_n to_o abraham_n the_o covenant_n act_n 3.25_o and_o beside_o st._n paul_n declare_v what_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o covenant_n or_o gospel_n be_v which_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o that_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n these_o thing_n then_o be_v so_o that_o god_n have_v establish_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o all_o man_n and_o thereby_o cancel_v the_o rigorous_a sanction_n of_o the_o primitive_a law_n as_o that_o require_a perfection_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n i_o now_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v whether_o mr._n f._n do_v not_o build_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o justification_n in_o the_o sense_n he_o assert_v it_o necessary_a upon_o a_o imaginary_a foundation_n and_o groundless_a supposition_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o foundation_n be_v remove_v that_o which_o he_o build_v thereon_o must_v needs_o fall_v have_v i_o hope_v sir_n by_o this_o time_n satisfy_v you_o and_o clear_o evince_v that_o i_o have_v not_o without_o cause_n charge_v mr._n f._n with_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o grand_a mistake_n above_o mention_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_o touch_v the_o second_o which_o second_o as_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o we_o shall_v answer_v all_o that_o the_o gospel_n require_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o righteousness_n of_o inherent_a grace_n and_o of_o personal_a sincere_a obedience_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v without_o such_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o and_o derive_v upon_o we_o as_o will_v adequate_o answer_v the_o demand_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thus_o he_o hold_v be_v evident_a by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o p._n 414._o and_o in_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o section_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o do_v again_o what_o i_o have_v do_v already_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o nonnecessity_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n as_o every_o way_n answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n as_o consider_v in_o its_o original_a rigour_n and_o severity_n that_o which_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v be_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o that_o m._n ferguson_n be_v under_o a_o mistake_n in_o deny_v that_o our_o answer_v all_o that_o the_o gospel_n require_v in_o a_o righteousness_n both_o of_o inherent_a grace_n and_o personal_a sincere_a obedience_n be_v a_o available_a to_o justification_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o mr._n f_n sense_n and_o withal_o to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v say_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o that_o mr._n f._n have_v neither_o ground_n nor_o fair_a pretence_n to_o charge_v mr._n s_n sentiment_n of_o
one_o in_o conjunction_n with_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o that_o end_n now_o whether_o mr._n f._n himself_o do_v deny_v inherent_a grace_n to_o be_v at_o all_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n in_o our_o justification_n or_o whether_o that_o it_o only_o be_v so_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v say_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a without_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o imputation_n wherein_o he_o be_v oppose_v one_o while_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o mere_a demand_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v p._n 416._o at_o another_o turn_n he_o say_v that_o seclude_v not_o only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o seem_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n such_o as_o he_o account_v evangelical_n obedience_n to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v how_o consistent_o with_o what_o i_o before_o recite_v do_v you_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n because_o imperfect_a but_o whether_o mr._n f._n join_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o inherent_a grace_n together_o in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n or_o whether_o he_o whole_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o affirm_v only_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v not_o further_o inquire_v but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o plead_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o mr._n f._n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o justification_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v oppose_v be_v wont_a also_o to_o exclude_v inherent_a grace_n as_o be_v neither_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n in_o justification_n nor_o as_o necessary_a thereunto_o antecedent_o mr._n e._n polhill_n a_o gentleman_n doubtless_o of_o a_o good_a spirit_n another_o of_o mr._n s_n antagonist_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o he_o say_v in_o p._n 75._o in_o justification_n no_o other_o righteousness_n can_v take_v place_n but_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a one_o of_o christ_n which_o answer_v the_o pure_a and_o righteous_a law_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o in_o p._n 321._o he_o say_v obedience_n to_o god_n command_n be_v indeed_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o make_v a_o ingredient_n into_o our_o justification_n and_o p._n 365._o speak_v of_o phil._n 3.9_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v external_a pharisaical_a righteousness_n but_o even_o inherent_a grace_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v that_o way_n have_v be_v that_o sanctification_n be_v subsequent_a to_o justification_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n go_v before_o it_o or_o to_o be_v any_o ingredient_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o not_o essential_o necessary_a to_o it_o now_o then_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v this_o that_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o internal_a righteousness_n unto_o justification_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o grievous_a error_n of_o the_o judaise_v christian_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o spoil_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n though_o find_v in_o better_a man_n than_o they_o be_v and_o whether_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o evident_o to_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o judge_v after_o you_o have_v weigh_v what_o i_o shall_v now_o lay_v before_o you_o their_o crime_n be_v i_o conceive_v a_o partial_a revolt_n or_o turn_v unto_o the_o worst_a of_o judaisme_n save_v their_o retain_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o think_v that_o a_o external_a righteousness_n without_o a_o internal_a be_v available_a to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n the_o unbelieve_a jew_n to_o who_o they_o turn_v in_o part_n be_v quite_o degenerate_v from_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o all_o that_o remain_v faithful_a among_o they_o who_o all_o hold_v the_o internal_a grace_n of_o love_n to_o god_n fear_v of_o he_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n towards_o he_o truth_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n necessary_a to_o interest_n they_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n but_o the_o degenerate_a jew_n think_v a_o external_a righteousness_n such_o as_o paul_n have_v while_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o such_o as_o will_v justify_v they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o political_a covenant_n by_o which_o they_o be_v external_o govern_v by_o god_n as_o they_o be_v his_o commonwealth_n will_v justify_v they_o as_o to_o their_o eternal_a estate_n of_o which_o grand_a mistake_v our_o saviour_n matth._n 5._o labour_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o show_v that_o no_o less_o be_v require_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o that_o than_o a_o inward_a purity_n and_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o make_n clean_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o platter_n when_o within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o extortion_n and_o excess_n of_o raven_a and_o wickedness_n with_o their_o appear_v outward_o righteous_a unto_o man_n when_o within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o iniquity_n and_o tell_v his_o hearer_n that_o except_o their_o righteousness_n exceed_v they_o they_o shall_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o except_o they_o be_v bear_v again_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n now_o it_o be_v to_o this_o monstrous_o corrupt_a part_n of_o judaisme_n to_o which_o the_o judaise_v christian_n do_v revolt_v or_o turn_v rather_o for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v gentile_n because_o without_o this_o their_o error_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o damnable_a as_o the_o scripture_n represent_v it_o to_o be_v calling_z it_o a_o pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n a_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o gospel_n a_o fall_n from_o grace_n a_o make_n of_o christ_n to_o become_v of_o none_o effect_v to_o they_o gal._n 1.7_o and_o 5.2_o 4._o which_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o in_o it_o than_o a_o persuasion_n that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o believe_v who_o be_v yet_o zealous_a of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o think_v themselves_o still_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o act_n 21._o who_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v fall_v from_o grace_n or_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o another_o gospel_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v real_o for_o a_o internal_a righteousness_n as_o necessary_a to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n as_o well_o as_o a_o external_a for_o all_o the_o faithful_a jew_n under_o the_o law_n before_o the_o law_n and_o after_o the_o law_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o gentile_n too_o that_o have_v this_o internal_a righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o external_a be_v all_o justify_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n exhibit_v in_o the_o universal_a covenant_n make_v in_o christ_n and_o grant_v for_o his_o sake_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o explicit_a or_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o that_o covenant_n or_o not_o or_o of_o christ_n in_o who_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o every_o nation_n he_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n be_v accept_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o uncircumcision_n do_v but_o keep_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n the_o internal_a righteousness_n design_v by_o it_o their_o uncircumcision_n be_v count_v for_o circumcision_n when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v one_o outward_o in_o the_o flesh_n only_o but_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n which_o be_v so_o inward_o and_o circumcision_n be_v that_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n only_o who_o praise_n or_o approbation_n be_v from_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o man_n or_o no_o rom._n 2._o st._n paul_n will_v never_o have_v become_v as_o a_o jew_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o gain_v the_o jew_n as_o he_o do_v in_o observe_v