Selected quad for the lemma: money_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
money_n	penny_n	shilling_n	worth_a	1,764	5	10.1766	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87183	The compleat tradesman, or, The exact dealers daily companion instructing him throughly in all things absolutely necessary to be known by all those who would thrive in the world and in the whole art and mystery of trade and traffick : and will be of constant use for all [brace] merchants, whole-sale men, shopkeepers, retailers, young tradesmen, countrey-chapmen, industrious yeomen, traders in petty villages, and all farmers and others that go to countrey fairs and markets, and for all men whatsoever that be of any trade, or have any considerable dealings in the world / composed by N.H., merchant in the city of London.	N. H.	1684 (1684)	Wing H97; ESTC R42683	85,604	194

to_o their_o society_n inform_v i_o which_o be_v thus_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o every_o midsummer-day_n they_o have_v a_o sermon_n preach_v to_o they_o so_o order_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary-on-the-hill_n preparative_n to_o which_o this_o order_n be_v observe_v they_o furnish_v the_o merchant_n and_o their_o family_n about_o billingsgate_n with_o nosegay_n or_o posy_n over_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v from_o their_o common-hall_n or_o place_n of_o meet_v in_o good_a order_n each_o have_v a_o posy_n or_o nosegay_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o walk_v through_o the_o middle_a isle_n to_o the_o communion-table_n where_o be_v two_o bason_n and_o every_o one_o offer_v something_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o day_n after_o they_o have_v all_o past_a the_o deputy_n the_o merchant_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n do_v all_o come_v in_o order_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o bestow_v their_o offering_n also_o which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o much_o variety_n i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o the_o very_a charge_n of_o their_o nosegay_n cost_v they_o in_o one_o year_n not_o long_o ago_o near_o 20_o l._n chap._n xxx_o of_o money_n and_o gold_n of_o hebrew_n money_n a_o mite_n three_o part_n of_o one_o c._n a_o quadrant_n or_o farthing_n 2_o mite_n a_o assary_n or_o farthing_n half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o gerah_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n penny_n half_a penny_n a_o drachm_n or_o penny_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o didrachm_fw-la or_o shekel_n one_o shilling_n three_o penny_n a_o sater_n or_o or_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o mina_n or_o pound_n 3_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o talon_n of_o silver_n 187_o l._n 10_o s._n a_o shekel_n of_o gold_n piece_v a_o dracon_n darius_n or_o drachm_n of_o gold_n 15_o s._n a_o pound_n of_o gold_n 75_o l._n a_o talon_n of_o gold_n 2250_o l._n of_o english_a gold_n and_o money_n fineness_n of_o gold_n be_v estimate_v by_o the_o karract_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a weight_n but_o the_o 1_o 24_o of_o any_o quantity_n this_o karract_n be_v divide_v into_o grain_n and_o part_n the_o karract_n that_o weigh_v jewel_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o grain_n 20_o of_o which_o make_v 24_o grain_n troy_n or_o 1_o penny_n weight_n as_o 12_o to_o 1_o in_o value_n so_o be_v gold_n to_o silver_n therefore_o if_o a_o hebrew_n talon_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v at_o 375_o pound_n that_o of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 375_o pound_n in_o england_n gold_n be_v thus_o estlmate_v one_o penny_n weight_n of_o angel_n gold_n be_v worth_a 4_o shilling_n 2_o penny_n half_a penny_n crown_n gold_n 3_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n half_a penny_n sovereign_n gold_n 3_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o standard_n for_o starling_n money_n in_o england_n 11_o ounce_n 2_o dram_fw-la sine_fw-la silver_n and_o 18_o dram_fw-la of_o alloy_n of_o copper_n 13_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n be_v worth_a 3_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n 1_o ounce_n without_o alloy_n be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n half_a penny_n 12_o ounce_n with_o a_o lay_n be_v worth_a 3_o pound_n 1_o ounce_n with_o alloy_n be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o standard_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o pound_n troy_n 22_o karract_n of_o fine_a gold_n 2_o karract_n of_o alloy_n silver_n or_o copper_n viz._n 11_o ounce_n fine_a gold_n 1_o ounce_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spanish_a french_a and_o flemish_a gold_n 〈◊〉_d as_o english_a the_o french_a and_o dutch_a put_v more_o all_o 〈…〉_o money_n than_o english_a  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 1_o pound_n troy_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 40_o 18_o 4_o ¾_n 1_o pound_v haver_n of_o gold_n 49_o 13_o 8_o ¼_n 1_o pound_v troy_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a 03_o 03_o 0_o 0_o 1_o pound_n haver_n of_o silver_n 03_o 15_o 3_o ½_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n weigh_v 1_o pound_n 11_o ounce_n 3_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n weigh_v 26_o pound_n 9_o ounce_n haverdupois_n chap._n xxxi_o foreign_a coin_n reduce_v to_o english_a mony_n spanish_a money_n 6_o carnado_n make_v 1_o mervid_n 54_o mervid_n make_v 1_o ryal_n or_o 6_o d._n english_a 11_o ryal_n make_v 1_o ducat_n 8_o ryal_n make_v 1_o piece_n of_o 8_o or_o 4_o s._n engl._n 4_o quartiliard_n make_v 1_o ryal_n or_o 6_o d._n engl._n portugal_n money_n 〈…〉_o make_v 1_o ryal_n or_o 6_o d._n eng._n 〈…〉_o make_v 1_o testoon_n 〈…〉_o or_o 10_o rial_n make_v 1_o ducat_n 〈…〉_o make_v 1_o milt_z of_o gold_n french_a money_n 12_o demers_n make_v 1_o soulx_n 20_o soulx_n make_v 1_o frank_n or_o liver_n 16_o soulx_n make_v 1_o cardeque_fw-la 4_o carducas_n make_v 1_o crown_n scotch_a 1_o small_a piece_n make_v 2_o d._n 1_o q._n english_a 3_o small_a piece_n make_v 1_o nob._n scot._n or_o 6_o d_o ¾_n en._n 2_o noble_n scotch_a make_n 1_o mark_v or_o 13_o d._n 2_o q._n eng._n 3_o noble_n scotch_a make_n 1_o l._n scot._n or_o 20_o d._n engl._n irish_a 2_o ob._n or_o 4_o d._n 2_o q._n eng._n be_v 1_o harper_n or_o 9_o d._n engl._n 20_o harper_n be_v 1_o l._n irish_a 15_o s._n english_a flemish_n 8_o pence_n be_v 1_o groat_n 2_o groat_n be_v 1_o single_a stiver_n 2_o single_a stivers_n be_v 1_o double_v stiver_n or_o 3_o d._n 1_o q._n en_fw-fr 20_o single_a stivers_n or_o 10_o double_a be_v 1_o guilder_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n english_a 6_o guilder_n be_v 1_o pound_n persian_a coin_n 2_o bistee_n be_v 1_o shawhee_o 2_o ½_n shawhees_n be_v 1_o lawree_n 2_o shawhees_n be_v 1_o mammoodee_n holland_n money_n a_o doit_n make_v 8._o 8_o doit_n make_v 1_o stiver_n 3_o q._n ⅔_n &_o 25_o doit_n 2_o stivers_n make_v 1_o doppelgen_n 6_o stivers_n make_v 1_o shilling_n hol._n 11_o d._n ½_n eng._n 1_o rixdoller_n make_v 50_o stivers_n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n engl._n chap._n xxxii_o for_o the_o better_a instruct_v of_o young_a trader_n i_o have_v here_o add_v a_o account_n of_o weight_n measure_n and_o number_n three_o barly-corn_n make_v a_o inch_n two_o and_o a_o half_a a_o nail_n a_o hand_n be_v four_o inch_n or_o finger_n breadth_n 3_o hand_n be_v a_o span_n 4_o hand_n or_o 12_o inch_n a_o foot_n 2_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 5_o foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n 3_o foot_n or_o 16_o nail_n be_v a_o yard_n one_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v 20_o nail_n make_v a_o english_a ell._n a_o dutch_a ell_n or_o stick_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n which_o way_n they_o common_o measure_v tapestry_n six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n ten_o foot_n be_v a_o gad_n or_o geometrical_a perch_n sometime_o nine_o foot_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v a_o pole_n or_o perch_n by_o the_o statute_n eighteen_o foot_n a_o wood-land_n perch_n use_v in_o fen_n and_o moor_n 21_o foot_n a_o forest_n perch_n use_v in_o ireland_n or_o lancacashire_n 18_o foot_n three_o quarter_n a_o scotch_a pole_n or_o perch_n 4_o statute_n perch_n or_o 100_o link_n make_v a_o chain_n 125_o geometrical_a pace_n make_v a_o stade_n 8_o stades_n or_o a_o thousand_o geometrical_a pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n use_v by_o englishmen_n at_o sea_n a_o english_a mile_n be_v 1760_o yard_n 8_o furlong_n make_v a_o english_a mile_n as_o 8_o stade_n a_o italian_a 3_o italian_a mile_n be_v a_o english_a league_n four_o thousand_o geometrical_a pace_n make_v a_o small_a german_a mile_n five_o thousand_o a_o great_a forty_o square_a perch_n be_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n a_o acre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 160_o perch_n in_o length_n 1_o in_o breadth_n or_o 80_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 2_o in_o breadth_n or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n and_o 40_o in_o length_n make_v a_o acre_n ten_o chain_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n thirty_o acre_n be_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n ten_o foot_n every_o way_n be_v a_o square_a that_o be_v a_o hund_v square_n foot_n how_o to_o measure_v wood_n necessary_a for_o countryman_n a_o cord_n of_o wood_n be_v four_o foot_n over_o four_o foot_n deep_a eight_o foot_n long_o be_v 128_o cubick_a foot_n a_o stack_n of_o wood_n be_v 3_o foot_n over_o 3_o foot_z deep_a and_o 12_o long_v which_o make_v 108_o cubick_a foot_n block-wood_n be_v great_a log_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cord_n small_a by_o the_o stack_z a_o cubick_a foot_n contain_v 1728_o cubick_a inch_n a_o cubick_a yard_n 27_o cubick_a foot_n or_o 46656_o cubick_a inch_n 50_o foot_n of_o timber_n make_v a_o load_n 40_o foot_n make_v a_o tun_n 20_o foot_n a_o butt_n or_o pipe_n 10_o foot_n a_o hogshead_n 18_o foot_n square_a and_o 1_o foot_n deep_a or_o 324_o cubick_a foot_n be_v call_v a_o floor_n a_o brick_n by_o the_o statute_n

if_o you_o will_v number_v the_o first_o upper_a line_n which_o contain_v all_o nine_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o nine_o on_o your_o left_a hand_n look_v over_o it_o and_o see_v the_o denomination_n of_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v hundred_o of_o million_o well_o then_o begin_v thus_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o million_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o all_o those_o nine_o uppermost_a figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o must_v number_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o numeration_n addition_n addition_n be_v that_o part_n of_o arithmetic_n which_o show_v to_o add_v or_o collect_v divers_a sum_n or_o number_n together_o and_o to_o express_v their_o total_a value_n in_o one_o sum_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o number_n 4667_o and_o 2568._o if_o you_o will_v gather_v these_o two_o sum_n together_o 4667_o 2568_o 7235_o begin_v at_o the_o two_o first_o figure_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o thus_o 8_o and_o 7_o be_v 15_o then_o set_v down_o your_o 5_o under_o the_o 8_o and_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n always_o observe_v this_o rule_n if_o your_o number_n be_v above_o ten_o or_o ten_o you_o must_v carry_v one_o if_o twenty_o you_o must_v carry_v two_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n if_o thirty_o carry_v three_o if_o forty_o carry_v four_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o figure_n or_o number_n you_o meet_v with_o then_o proceed_v and_o say_v 1_o and_z 6_o be_v 7_o 7_o and_z 6_o be_v 13_o set_v down_o your_o 3_o under_o the_o second_o figure_n and_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o say_v 1_o and_o 5_o be_v 6_o 6_o and_z 6_o be_v 12_o set_v down_o 2_o and_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o say_v 1_o and_o 2_o be_v 3_o 3_o and_z 4_o be_v 7_o set_v down_o your_o 7_o and_o thus_o your_o sum_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v do_v any_o other_o sum_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n more_o and_o so_o proceed_v if_o the_o number_n add_v do_v amount_v to_o 10_o or_o 20_o or_o 30_o or_o 40_o or_o 50_o or_o any_o other_o number_n of_o the_o value_n of_o they_o 897864_o 346123_o 521897_o 462178_o 2228062_o you_o must_v set_v down_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o number_n add_v and_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o 1_o for_o 10_o of_o 2_o for_o 20_o of_o 3_o for_o 3●_n so_o for_o any_o other_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o next_o figure_n addition_n of_o money_n note_v that_o 4_o farthing_n make_v 1_o penny_n 12_o penny_n make_v 1_o shilling_n 20_o shilling_n make_v 1_o pound_v sterling_n if_o your_o sum_n have_v in_o it_o pound_n shilling_n penny_n and_o farthing_n set_v the_o farthing_n first_o to_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o begin_v there_o and_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o odd_a farthing_n set_v they_o down_o at_o the_o line_n draw_v underneath_o the_o same_o line_n you_o cast_v up_o and_o carry_v the_o penny_n to_o the_o next_o line_n of_o penny_n as_o for_o example_n l._n s._n d._n q._n 67893214_o 10_o 03_o 2_o 432689_o 02_o 06_o 0_o 25689_o 05_o 00_o 0_o 206_o 10_o 09_o 1_o 68351799_o 08_o 06_o 3_o l._n s._n d._n q._n 6743_o 12_o 00_o 0_o 346_o 00_o 10_o 1_o 78_o 08_o 11_o 2_o 6_o 02_o 06_o 3_o 7174_o 04_o 04_o 2_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o penny_n the_o odd_a penny_n remain_v after_o cast_v up_o set_v down_o underneath_o the_o line_n draw_v and_o carry_v the_o shilling_n that_o be_v in_o those_o penny_n to_o the_o place_n of_o shilling_n and_o likewise_o the_o shilling_n be_v cast_v up_o the_o pound_n carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o pound_n but_o the_o odd_a shilling_n set_v down_o under_o the_o line_n draw_v as_o the_o example_n show_v you_o plain_o now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n no_o odd_a remains_o set_v down_o a●o_o now_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o your_o sum_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v cast_v up_o your_o sum_n draw_v a_o line_n underneath_o your_o uppermost_a line_n of_o your_o sum_n and_o cast_v up_o the_o other_o line_n of_o your_o sum_n together_o then_o subtract_v that_o sum_n from_o the_o total_a sum_n before_o cast_v up_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v be_v the_o number_n you_o cut_v off_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v true_a else_o not_o substraction_n substraction_n be_v that_o part_n of_o arithmetic_n which_o deduce_v or_o take_v one_o number_n or_o sum_n from_o another_o the_o less_o from_o the_o great_a and_o produce_v what_o there_o remain_v as_o suppose_v you_o shall_v buy_v 786785_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v sell_v again_o 360604_o will_v you_o know_v how_o many_o there_o will_v remain_v do_v thus_o place_n the_o great_a number_n from_o which_o you_o will_v subtract_v and_o place_v the_o lesser_a number_n to_o be_v substract_v under_o it_o then_o draw_v a_o line_n with_o your_o pen_n underneath_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o example_n 786785_o 360604_o 526181_o then_o take_v the_o first_o figure_n towards_o your_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o lowermost_a line_n and_o say_v 4_o from_z 5_o which_o be_v the_o opposite_a figure_n and_o there_o remain_v one_o 0_o from_o 8_o and_o there_o remain_v 8_o 6_o from_z 7_o and_o there_o remain_v one_o always_o set_v the_o remain_a number_n in_o the_o line_n underneath_o 0_o from_o 6_o and_o there_o remain_v 6_o 6_o from_z 8_o and_o there_o ramain_v 2_o 2_o from_o 7_o and_o there_o remain_v 5._o another_o example_n of_o substraction_n i_o will_v take_v 26896_o from_o 34213_o 34213_o 66896_o ●●7317_n and_o know_v what_o there_o remain_v set_v your_o sum_n then_o take_v the_o low_a number_n from_o the_o upper_a begin_v at_o the_o first_o figure_n towards_o your_o right_a hand_n 6_o from_o 3_o i_o can_v but_o 6_o from_o 13_o and_o there_o remain_v 7_o observe_v this_o rule_n always_o in_o substraction_n for_o every_o ten_o you_o want_v in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o be_v to_o take_v from_o the_o second_o as_o here_o you_o borrow_v 10_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 6_o from_z 3_o you_o can_v not_o but_z 6_o from_o 13_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o then_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n and_o say_v 1_o and_o 9_o be_v 10_o 10_o from_o 1_o i_o can_v but_o 10_o from_o 11_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o then_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n and_o say_v 1_o and_z 8_o be_v 9_o 9_o from_o 2_o i_o can_v but_o 9_o from_o 12_o and_o there_o remain_v 3_o set_v your_o 3_o as_o in_o the_o example_n then_o carry_v 1_o and_o say_v 1_o and_z 6_o be_v 7_o 7_o from_z 4_o i_o can_v but_o 7_o from_o 14_o and_o there_o remain_v 7_o then_o carry_v 1_o and_o say_v 1_o and_z 2_o be_v 3_o 3_o from_z 3_o and_o there_o remain_v o_o thus_o your_o sum_n be_v finish_v substraction_n of_o money_n place_v the_o great_a number_n from_o which_o the_o substraction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o uppermost_a line_n and_o the_o number_n to_o be_v substract_v or_o deduce_v right_o underneath_o every_o figure_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n as_o pound_n under_o pound_n shilling_n under_o shilling_n penny_n under_o penny_n and_o farthing_n under_o farthing_n in_o this_o manner_n suppose_v you_o shall_v borrow_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n follow_v in_o the_o upper_a line_n and_o shall_v have_v pay_v the_o sum_n underneath_o and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o much_o remain_v owe_v subtract_v the_o low_a number_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o number_n remain_v be_v the_o sum_n you_o owe_v as_o thus_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n q._n lent_n 789786_o 17_o 11_o 3_o pay_v 692583_o 19_o 10_o 1_o remain_n 97202_o 18_o 01_o 2_o proof_n 789786_o 17_o 11_o 3_o the_o way_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v to_o add_v the_o number_n you_o subtract_v and_o the_o remain_a number_n together_o and_o they_o will_v make_v the_o upper_a line_n if_o the_o sum_n be_v true_o wrought_v several_a example_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n lent_n 67812345607_o 10_o 6_o pay_v at_o several_a time_n 21261642191_o 01_o 0_o 6897621_o 03_o 1_o 346026_o 00_o 3_o  _fw-fr 21268885838_o 04_o 4_o remain_n 46543459769_o 06_o 2_o the_o way_n to_o do_v this_o sum_n be_v to_o add_v the_o three_o several_a payment_n together_o and_o place_v they_o underneath_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o sum_n and_o subtract_v that_o line_n which_o be_v add_v together_o underneath_o from_o the_o line_n at_o the_o top_n and_o place_v the_o remainder_n underneath_o the_o next_o line_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o sum_n the_o proof_n of_o your_o sum_n be_v by_o add_v the_o two_o lowermost_a line_n together_o and_o if_o they_o make_v the_o same_o number_n as_o the_o uppermost_a line_n do_v your_o sum_n be_v right_a but_o else_o be_v wrong_a this_o

such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceivable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o fit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o coal-market_n at_o the_o head_n of_o billingsgate_n dock_n be_v a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o post_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roomland_n which_o with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o street_n have_v be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o ship-master_n coal-merchant_n woodmonger_n lighter-man_n and_o labourer_n do_v meet_v every_o morning_n in_o order_n to_o the_o buy_n sell_v deliver_v and_o take_v up_o of_o sea-coal_n and_o scotchcoal_n as_o the_o principal_a market_n this_o coal-market_n be_v keep_v on_o great_a tower-hill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o city_n late_a desolation_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o corn-market_n upon_o bear-key_n between_o sab_n dock_n and_o porters-key_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n or_o chief_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v there_o every_o day_n but_o principal_o mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o market-day_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o small_a example_n common_o call_v sample_n whether_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o granary_n or_o ship_n and_o it_o viz._n bear-key_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n corn-vessel_n do_v lie_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o fishmarket_n the_o fresh_a fishmarket_n be_v keep_v at_o billingsgate_n mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_n that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v of_o the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o again_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v sound_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o lasting_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o weight_n as_o ponderous_a good_n by_o concave_n or_o long_a measure_n as_o commodity_n of_o length_n or_o such_o as_o be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a a_o knowledge_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_n of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_n for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_n there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a