subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fiâ—ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o â—appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o scâ—iâ—_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v â—aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o moâ—e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
a_o consumption_n of_o their_o estate_n make_v the_o great_a most_o universal_a and_o extend_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o as_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n of_o late_a in_o england_n the_o great_a want_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n which_o shall_v introduce_v and_o procure_v it_o that_o ever_o it_o languish_v and_o groan_v under_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v by_o a_o universal_a poverty_n and_o want_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o twenty_o year_n great_a and_o heavy_a tax_n which_o yearly_o enforce_v and_o call_v for_o more_o money_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n during_o that_o time_n receive_v for_o his_o west_n indies_n for_o his_o own_o account_n or_o england_n ever_o pay_v in_o tax_n all_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n before_o together_o with_o a_o general_a pride_n &_o luxury_n since_o waste_v and_o carry_v away_o that_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v of_o our_o money_n whilst_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o our_o gold_n have_v be_v entice_v and_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fineness_n of_o our_o standard_n and_o their_o put_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o our_o coin_n much_o of_o our_o silver_n have_v in_o coin_n or_o plate_n be_v carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o or_o from_o england_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o it_o together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o silver_n convert_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n or_o other_o vain_a and_o needless_a manufacture_n some_o million_o of_o money_n employ_v here_o by_o the_o dutch_a at_o interest_n because_o that_o their_o own_o country_n yield_v not_o above_o four_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o it_o call_v home_o and_o take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o distemper_n and_o trouble_n the_o bring_n of_o interest_n by_o our_o usurp_a legislator_n to_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n whereby_o to_o advance_v the_o sale_n of_o loyal_a man_n land_n which_o they_o have_v without_o law_n or_o reason_n take_v from_o they_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o coin_n and_o silver_n bullion_n or_o ingot_n of_o our_o small_a remainder_n of_o money_n yearly_o carry_v out_o of_o england_n by_o our_o east_n indian_a company_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o persia_n to_o purchase_v spice_n &_o many_o superfluous_a and_o transmarine_a commodity_n without_o which_o our_o forefather_n can_v live_v long_o more_o plentiful_o and_o healthy_a then_o now_o they_o do_v and_o so_o little_a money_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a or_o among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v drag_v by_o their_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o endure_v the_o great_a bite_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o usurer_n and_o the_o cancer_n or_o gangreen_n of_o usury_n &_o brokage_n grow_v so_o high_a and_o intolerable_a as_o by_o a_o judicious_a computation_n late_o make_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 3000._o public_a and_o private_a broker_n and_o harpy_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n take_v forty_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o per_fw-la cent_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o caursini_n when_o they_o torment_v england_n with_o their_o unmerciful_a usury_n until_o they_o be_v banish_v many_o of_o our_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adulterate_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o take_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o enticement_n of_o a_o unlawful_a gain_n buy_v their_o corant_n at_o zant_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o turkey_n with_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o their_o deal_n and_o timber_n in_o norway_n with_o dollar_n which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o scarcity_n and_o want_n as_o all_o the_o silver_n money_n coin_a in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o late_a parliament_n so_o call_v with_o their_o dolorous_a cross_n and_o ill_a tune_a harp_n amount_v when_o it_o be_v call_v into_o the_o mint_n after_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n to_o no_o more_o with_o some_o store_n of_o brass_n copper_n or_o lead_v counterfeit_a money_n creep_v in_o among_o it_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o which_o go_v about_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n not_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v much_o above_o as_o much_o more_o noâ—_n make_v a_o total_a with_o both_o include_v together_o of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o sterling_a money_n which_o among_o four_o million_o of_o people_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v many_o less_o will_v afford_v but_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o every_o one_o and_o if_o the_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v as_o some_o have_v guess_v it_o more_o at_o random_n then_o upon_o certainty_n or_o probability_n amount_v unto_o twenty_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o to_o make_v it_o numerum_fw-la rotundum_fw-la for_o the_o more_o even_a and_o easy_a compute_v of_o it_o three_o million_o sterling_a will_v yield_v every_o one_o but_o fifteen_o shilling_n which_o render_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v lamentable_o scarce_o &_o too_o little_a for_o the_o people_n &_o may_v without_o the_o blame_n of_o be_v over_o sanguine_a or_o credulous_a induce_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o people_n have_v one_o with_o another_o far_o exceed_v the_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o which_o be_v any_o thing_n rich_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n without_o trade_v only_o except_v be_v but_o as_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o pond_n or_o river_n which_o devour_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o multitude_n and_o small_a fry_n of_o fish_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o plenty_n of_o money_n now_o in_o england_n when_o poverty_n and_o want_n be_v as_o regiment_n of_o arm_a man_n break_v in_o upon_o every_o county_n and_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o employment_n be_v as_o the_o noise_n of_o many_o water_n and_o the_o excessive_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o original_n than_o a_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o housekeeper_n but_o feel_v the_o burden_n and_o smart_n of_o they_o and_o may_v hear_v almost_o every_o body_n not_o as_o usurer_n which_o do_v it_o to_o conceal_v their_o money_n from_o such_o as_o may_v over_o importune_v they_o to_o borrow_v it_o or_o to_o heighten_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v up_o to_o their_o exaction_n or_o in_o a_o greedy_a humour_n or_o appetite_n never_o think_v they_o have_v money_n enough_o but_o as_o a_o people_n exhaust_v and_o impoverish_v by_o war_n and_o luxury_n lament_v their_o want_n of_o money_n and_o that_o every_o town_n corporation_n city_n and_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o more_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o spend_v all_o that_o they_o have_v or_o can_v come_v at_o only_o exept_v have_v too_o many_o symptom_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o tire_v themselves_o with_o the_o complaint_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v either_o want_n or_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o cause_v such_o extraordinary_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n servant_n and_o workmen_n wage_n greatness_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o intolerable_a and_o unreasonable_a price_n of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v either_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o back_n now_o more_o than_o it_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o then_o more_o than_o it_o be_v some_o hundred_o year_n before_o make_v the_o sin_n of_o oppression_n and_o cozen_a one_o another_o to_o rise_v like_o the_o water_n of_o noah_n flood_n prevail_v and_o increase_v great_o but_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n do_v and_o devise_v evil_a continual_o oppress_v and_o cheat_v one_o another_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o abundance_n of_o money_n that_o have_v make_v beef_n to_o be_v at_o three_o penny_n mutton_n four_o penny_n a_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v much_o dear_a at_o christmas_n and_o other_o festival_n then_o at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o a_o evil_a custom_n only_o &_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o butcher_n or_o that_o have_v raise_v â—he_n board_n wage_n of_o a_o footman_n to_o be_v seven_o shilling_n and_o a_o valect_n du_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr or_o extraordinary_a servingman_n ten_o shilling_n
he_o go_v home_o into_o spain_n that_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v boot_v and_o ready_a as_o he_o think_v to_o go_v out_o of_o town_n and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n since_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o low_a as_o the_o plowman_n and_o mean_a artisan_n which_o walk_v in_o their_o boot_n aâ—e_v now_o with_o the_o fashion_n return_v again_o as_o former_o to_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n neither_o be_v it_o plenty_n of_o money_n that_o make_v scholar_n or_o man_n of_o learning_n never_o less_o regard_v more_o poor_a and_o scorn_a to_o pay_v double_a or_o many_o time_n treble_a the_o rate_n and_o price_n for_o book_n than_o they_o do_v twenty_o year_n ago_o because_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o book_n be_v by_o the_o unconscionable_a art_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o stationer_n proportion_v and_o keep_v up_o to_o a_o penny_n a_o sheet_n which_o of_o late_o be_v usual_o pay_v for_o pamphlet_n sell_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n to_o publish_v the_o madness_n and_o rebellion_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a and_o wicked_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o that_o cause_v china_n orange_n which_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o playhouse_n door_n five_o for_o a_o shilling_n but_o within_o the_o house_n in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o pit_n not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o woman_n that_o sell_v they_o under_o three_o for_o a_o shilling_n because_o for_o a_o monopoly_n of_o the_o only_o sell_v of_o they_o in_o the_o playhouse_n she_o give_v one_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a and_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n and_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o some_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o be_v foolish_a and_o ready_a upon_o any_o term_n to_o part_n with_o their_o money_n and_o be_v their_o own_o pick_n pocket_n as_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o eighteen_o penny_n room_n or_o gallery_n may_v have_v four_o for_o a_o shilling_n and_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o twelve_o penny_n room_n or_o gallery_n be_v seldom_o deny_v five_o for_o a_o shilling_n it_o be_v not_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n but_o prodigality_n which_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o netherlands_o not_o long_o since_o make_v tulip_n who_o glory_n be_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o most_o excellent_a colour_n and_o abasement_n in_o the_o want_n of_o odour_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o piece_n until_o those_o insane_a and_o causeless_a price_n be_v decry_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o edict_n or_o placaet_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixty_o or_o fifty_o or_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a can_v be_v here_o give_v for_o a_o root_n of_o a_o tulip_n when_o as_o now_o in_o a_o abundance_n or_o commonness_n of_o they_o one_o or_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v for_o five_o pound_n it_o be_v not_o a_o abundance_n of_o money_n but_o abundance_n of_o devil_n sin_n and_o vice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n which_o make_v all_o commodity_n to_o be_v so_o dear_a at_o london_n and_o in_o its_o adjacent_a county_n our_o cloth_n to_o be_v as_o dear_a again_o as_o it_o be_v but_o late_o and_o not_o half_a so_o honest_o make_v the_o bind_v or_o put_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o draper_n or_o grocer_n which_o not_o long_o ago_o can_v be_v do_v for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n can_v be_v now_o under_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o many_o which_o do_v now_o come_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o tradesman_n can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o temptation_n of_o a_o bribe_n or_o some_o share_n in_o the_o bargain_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o sophisticated_a or_o adulterate_a ware_n at_o as_o high_a a_o price_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v for_o they_o or_o that_o make_v house-rent_n when_o the_o undo_v people_n in_o the_o country_n flock_n to_o london_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v a_o better_a subsistence_n one_o part_n in_o three_o dear_a than_o it_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o nor_o a_o abundance_n of_o money_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n that_o make_v as_o some_o ingenious_a traviler_n have_v well_o observe_v provision_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v much_o dear_a in_o or_o under_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o country_n than_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o or_o that_o make_v a_o hen_n egg_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o madrid_n for_o three_o penny_n when_o as_o twelve_o may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o penny_n in_o gallicia_n or_o place_n more_o remote_a nor_o that_o in_o ireland_n whither_o too_o much_o of_o our_o money_n be_v transport_v and_o many_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o our_o merchant_n have_v import_v into_o england_n and_o be_v here_o afford_v at_o three_o shilling_n three_o penny_n a_o piece_n do_v there_o yield_v the_o exporter_n five_o shilling_n a_o piece_n and_o make_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o money_n to_o be_v there_o then_o shall_v be_v there_o do_v notwithstanding_o continue_v such_o a_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n as_o it_o make_v a_o maidservant_n when_o she_o be_v late_o send_v to_o market_n to_o come_v home_o with_o a_o complaint_n that_o she_o pay_v five_o penny_n for_o a_o hen_n and_o can_v have_v but_o fourteen_o egg_n for_o a_o penny_n for_o it_o be_v not_o scarcity_n of_o money_n that_o make_v victual_n to_o be_v so_o cheap_a in_o yorkshire_n where_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n do_v many_o time_n want_v no_o money_n for_o horse_n race_n and_o other_o needless_a expense_n but_o the_o far_a distance_n from_o london_n and_o want_v of_o vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n and_o beside_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_a proceed_v from_o fraud_n and_o the_o people_n oppress_a one_o another_o it_o will_v be_v ubique_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la every_o where_o and_o at_o all_o time_n true_a that_o many_o time_n sola_fw-la universaque_fw-la hominum_fw-la libido_fw-la non_fw-la natura_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pretium_fw-la suum_fw-la posuerit_fw-la 16._o it_o be_v the_o unruliness_n of_o man_n appetite_n which_o cause_v thing_n to_o be_v dear_a and_o whether_o our_o money_n or_o bullion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o or_o more_o import_v then_o export_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o cry_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n if_o the_o prudence_n of_o our_o more_o generous_a and_o hospitable_a ancestor_n have_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o much_o slieght_v and_o think_v unworthy_a our_o imitation_n and_o that_o our_o estate_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o expense_n of_o which_o if_o a_o account_n be_v take_v but_o in_o some_o particular_n which_o since_o the_o flight_n and_o banishment_n of_o our_o english_a hospitality_n have_v more_o than_o former_o waste_v the_o money_n and_o revenue_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o lay_v aside_o or_o scorn_v or_o seldom_o usage_n of_o the_o gross_v viand_n butcher_n or_o course_n meat_n as_o it_o be_v now_o disdainful_o term_v and_o the_o substantial_a food_n &_o diet_n of_o beef_n and_o brewis_n mutton_n veal_n poâ—k_n bâ—con_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o introduce_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o many_o foreign_a quelque_fw-fr choses_fw-fr or_o fantastical_o make_v dish_n oleo_n fricasses_n and_o potage_n haunt_v goust_n and_o provoke_a sauce_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o a_o more_o wholesome_a diet_n with_o rich_a wine_n and_o many_o costly_a confection_n banquet_n and_o perfume_n at_o the_o disert_fw-la or_o end_n of_o meal_n or_o repast_n have_v spend_v and_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o pious_a more_o noble_a prudent_a and_o worthy_a custom_n of_o hospitality_n build_v of_o castle_n and_o the_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o stately_a church_n and_o monastery_n ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o money_n spend_v in_o some_o one_o vain_a and_o costly_a dish_n adorn_v and_o enrich_v with_o amber_n gris_n make_v a_o charge_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n will_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v go_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o beef_n by_o a_o gentleman_n or_o good_a housekeeper_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v synonimas_fw-la or_o termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la every_o day_n in_o the_o christmas_n to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n and_o tenant_n and_o feed_v the_o poor_a and_o that_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o delicacy_n encouragement_n and_o incentives_n of_o the_o most_o mortal_a sin_n heap_v upon_o those_o that_o use_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o immortal_a punishment_n with_o that_o which_o have_v within_o these_o last_o century_n or_o hundred_o
of_o money_n raise_v by_o tax_n have_v but_o enforce_v a_o conquest_n of_o less_o than_o a_o sixâ—eenth_o part_n of_o those_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n which_o may_v once_o have_v be_v have_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o gratitude_n which_o like_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o circulate_v and_o attend_v their_o heart_n shall_v blush_v to_o take_v a_o lesser_a care_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o preeminence_n then_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v who_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v or_o to_o deny_v those_o ancient_a right_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o the_o former_a composition_n for_o they_o to_o a_o king_n who_o have_v rescue_v we_o from_o a_o slavery_n from_o which_o we_o can_v not_o redeem_v ourselves_o and_o restore_v all_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a party_n to_o their_o forfeit_a law_n and_o liberty_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o better_a acknowledgement_n then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n in_o order_n to_o his_o service_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v tenant_n in_o cord_n shall_v by_o deny_v hâ—s_n praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o but_o be_v tenant_n in_o ore_n and_o by_o their_o high_a rate_n and_o imposition_n upon_o his_o household_n provision_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o take_v ex_fw-la over_o svo_fw-la that_o which_o shall_v maintain_v he_o &_o his_o household_n and_o that_o the_o king_n who_o public_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v come_v flock_v as_o they_o do_v to_o whitehal_o to_o see_v he_o where_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o â—eed_v they_o shall_v now_o be_v so_o much_o necessitate_v or_o impose_v upon_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o former_a way_n of_o composition_n for_o they_o or_o that_o the_o maligner_n of_o our_o english_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n shall_v publish_v it_o in_o gath_n or_o askelon_n or_o have_v cause_n to_o upbraid_v we_o with_o hic_fw-la clarae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la honos_fw-la haec_fw-la gloria_fw-la sceptri_fw-la hoc_fw-la magni_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la tale_n ve_fw-la triumphâ—s_fw-la be_v these_o the_o promise_n this_o the_o high_a renown_n great_a empire_n honour_n glory_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o that_o our_o return_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o to_o a_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n the_o spawn_n and_o nursery_n of_o republike_n zonaras_n fill_v their_o treasury_n with_o tax_n &_o impose_v ten_o drachma_n upon_o every_o house_n assessment_n upon_o every_o payment_n of_o silver_n money_n and_o tax_n upon_o beggar_n &_o whore_n and_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a upon_o cattle_n dung_n horse_n mule_n ass_n ox_n and_o 3._o penny_n upon_o every_o dog_n or_o the_o fumaria_fw-la tributa_fw-la chimney_n money_n leavy_v by_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n the_o chimney_n money_n which_o be_v now_o take_v in_o england_n be_v of_o late_a only_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o supply_v the_o decay_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o a_o tax_n likewise_o upon_o every_o man_n that_o grow_v sudden_o rich_a upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o treasure_n which_o by_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o canon_n or_o canonicum_fw-la tributum_fw-la ordinary_a or_o constant_a yearly_a tribute_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o as_o much_o as_o 17_o s._n six_o penny_n beside_o a_o sheep_n oriental_n six_o bushel_n of_o barley_n six_o bushel_n of_o bran_n six_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o thirty_o hen_n impose_v upon_o every_o village_n vectigalibus_fw-la have_v thirty_o chimney_n impose_v by_o â—saacus_fw-la commenius_n the_o emperor_n or_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o rich_a to_o excuse_v the_o poor_a nor_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v whilst_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n impose_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n but_o in_o case_n of_o present_a great_a necessity_n empire_n and_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o parliament_n de_fw-la agris_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la or_o a_o land_n assessment_n to_o make_v a_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n to_o supply_v future_a emergency_n or_o collect_v aurum_fw-la vicesimarium_fw-la administrat_fw-la a_o twenty_o pevy_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n ad_fw-la ultimos_fw-la casus_fw-la to_o support_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v distress_v civil_a or_o a_o tax_n before_o hand_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n in_o gaul_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o or_o poll-money_n without_o common_a assent_n and_o a_o imposition_n or_o tax_n upon_o salt_n nor_o raise_v tax_n and_o tribute_n as_o they_o do_v tributim_fw-la a_fw-la singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvendum_fw-la aerario_fw-la bellis_fw-la exinanito_fw-la to_o fill_v again_o their_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o war_n a_o tax_n or_o rate_n upon_o wine_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o corn_n oil_n manilia_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a caesaris_fw-la a_o vectigal_a or_o tribute_n for_o fish_n in_o lake_n and_o fish_n pond_n a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o every_o house_n in_o rome_n their_o aedilitia_n vectigalia_fw-la a_o tribute_n to_o maintain_v their_o theater_n or_o playhouse_n siliquaticum_fw-la a_o certain_a toll_n in_o market_n and_o fair_n fratrem_fw-la vectigal_a macelli_fw-la a_o excise_n upon_o all_o flesh_n and_o victual_n a_o ten_o of_o legacy_n the_o decumae_fw-la or_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o husband_n if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n papia_n and_o a_o portorium_n or_o custom_n for_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o commodity_n do_v not_o make_v his_o census_n or_o assessment_n so_o penal_a in_o the_o not_o due_a discovery_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n as_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a pretender_n to_o love_n and_o liberty_n do_v in_o they_o wherein_o wife_n servant_n and_o child_n be_v not_o exempt_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la publicationis_fw-la inflicta_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la nollent_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la aestimari_fw-la uâ—l_fw-la mala_fw-la fide_fw-la minoris_fw-la quam_fw-la valerent_fw-la aestimari_fw-la paterentur_fw-la roman_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o forftiture_n of_o their_o good_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o have_v their_o estate_n assess_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v under_o value_v and_o exact_v a_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o die_v extra_fw-la patriam_fw-la 50._o and_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o be_v bury_v or_o such_o tax_n as_o be_v afterward_o impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o that_o grand_a and_o universal_a commonwealth_n revolve_v into_o its_o first_o constitution_n and_o a_o monarchy_n as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o man_n make_v free_a in_o italy_n and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o native_n or_o freeholders_n impose_v by_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n in_o their_o triumvirate_n with_o augustus_n augusto_n or_o as_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n or_o monarch_n do_v who_o exact_v the_o four_o part_n of_o every_o man_n revenue_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v make_v free_a to_o furnish_v a_o aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o magazine_n of_o money_n for_o the_o souldery_n a_o centesima_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o hundred_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v a_o twenty_o part_n or_o penny_n of_o all_o legacy_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n the_o vicesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la or_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o the_o country_n market_n town_n the_o quinquagesima_fw-la or_o fifty_o part_n of_o wild_a beast_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o fifteen_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n take_v out_o of_o the_o fish_n mouth_n which_o pay_v the_o poll-money_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o peter_n be_v by_o good_a author_n reckon_v to_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n sterling_a for_o poll_n money_n the_o hundred_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v within_o the_o empire_n tax_v before_o the_o civil_a waâ—s_n and_o continue_v by_o tiberius_n
as_o they_o can_v they_o do_v with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o music_n by_o water_n in_o their_o several_a barge_n adorn_v with_o the_o banner_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o company_n or_o gild_v conduct_n and_o attend_v their_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v swear_v at_o westminster_n although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o company_n in_o london_n be_v abundant_o or_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n by_o gift_n and_o legacy_n and_o no_o less_o reason_n than_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o penny_n upon_o every_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v to_o sale_n to_o blackwell-hall_n in_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o hallage_n which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n term_n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n ordinance_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o then_o declare_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o pontage_n murage_n toll_n and_o the_o like_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 4.14_o be_v reasonable_a the_o subject_n will_v have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o then_o the_o charge_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n may_v without_o any_o custom_n make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v 19_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n which_o be_v tax_v and_o levy_v of_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n some_o few_o as_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n only_o except_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o clergy_n assess_v upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o synodal_n boâ—oni_fw-la procuration_n proxy_n and_o payment_n make_v and_o pay_v by_o every_o minister_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n every_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 19_o oblation_n easter_n and_o other_o offering_n for_o the_o further_a supply_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n tribute_n custom_n and_o allowance_n to_o governor_n of_o colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o virginia_n new-england_n barbados_n etc._n etc._n or_o 10_o s._n or_o some_o other_o rate_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o the_o consul_n at_o venice_n smirna_n aleppo_n leghorn_n etc._n etc._n towards_o their_o support_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n the_o pension_n admission_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n therein_o for_o their_o support_n with_o tax_n also_o sometime_o impose_v for_o public_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z chancellor_z of_o the_o university_n or_o some_o other_o grandee_n although_o every_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v endow_v with_o large_a yearly_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n in_o land_n the_o admittance_n yearly_a pension_n and_o payment_n together_o with_o the_o sale_n and_o rent_n of_o many_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n or_o college_n or_o house_n of_o law_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n charge_n and_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o society_n and_o contribution_n not_o seldom_o make_v and_o enforce_v towards_o public_a treatment_n and_o masque_n the_o payment_n and_o rate_n in_o parish_n for_o pew_v burial_n toll_v a_o pass_a bell_n or_o ring_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n at_o funeral_n which_o if_o not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o many_o feast_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o parish_n repair_v of_o the_o church_n new_a paint_n and_o adorn_v it_o buy_v new_a bell-rope_n cast_v one_o or_o more_o bell_n build_v the_o steeple_n something_o high_a or_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a dial_n with_o a_o gild_a time_n and_o hourglass_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o tax_n more_o than_o it_o come_v to_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o that_o pitiful_a society_n or_o those_o contribution_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la componere_fw-la paruis_fw-la to_o represent_v great_a thing_n by_o small_a and_o the_o vegetation_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n by_o that_o of_o the_o lowly_a shrub_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o more_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n ludgate_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o ludgate_n by_o order_n and_o constitution_n so_o necessary_a be_v government_n and_o order_n and_o the_o support_v thereof_o even_o in_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o sorrowful_a make_n in_o their_o narrow_a confinement_n that_o the_o assistant_n which_o be_v monthly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o attend_v in_o the_o watch-hall_n all_o day_n to_o call_v down_o prisoner_n to_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o change_v money_n for_o the_o crier_n at_o the_o grate_v keep_v a_o account_n in_o write_v what_o money_n or_o gift_n be_v every_o day_n send_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o give_v to_o the_o box_n to_o charge_v the_o steward_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n day_n see_v the_o account_n true_o cast_v up_o the_o cellar_n clear_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n of_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o and_o civil_o have_v his_o share_n of_o six_o penny_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o charity_n money_n every_o night_n whereof_o two_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o assistant_n two_o penny_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o box_n and_o the_o other_o two_o penny_n allow_v in_o money_n or_o drink_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o run_a assistant_n or_o unto_o the_o scavenger_n for_o bear_v 2_o candle_n before_o he_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o crier_n for_o sale_n at_o the_o market_n for_o the_o charity_n man_n of_o light_a bread_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n chump_n of_o beef_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n send_v in_o by_o the_o city_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o unsized_a fish_n by_o the_o water_n bailiff_n with_o many_o other_o small_a employment_n for_o which_o his_o salary_n be_v four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n and_o two_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o the_o scavenger_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n clean_o have_v for_o his_o stand_a salary_n five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n table-money_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fine_a impose_v upon_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o order_n every_o prisoner_n pay_v at_o his_o first_o come_n beside_o many_o other_o fee_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o enter_v his_o name_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n five_o shilling_n for_o a_o garnish_n to_o his_o chamber-fellow_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o coal_n and_o candle_n for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o for_o a_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o penny_n to_o one_o of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n for_o table-money_n out_o of_o which_o candle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o place_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v unto_o it_o charge_v upon_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a and_o misuse_v legacy_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o bestow_v upon_o that_o shall_v be_v well_o privilege_v prison_n and_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a as_o the_o general_a protection_n and_o defence_n be_v above_o any_o particular_a and_o the_o public_a benefit_n do_v exceed_v any_o that_o be_v private_a as_o those_o payment_n and_o service_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o gratitude_n or_o retribution_n for_o
shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o rye_n at_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o candle_n which_o be_v worth_a but_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n that_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n shall_v take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n malt_n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o malt_n at_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n may_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v cheap_a make_v their_o election_n to_o pay_v they_o after_o the_o rate_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o market_n day_n before_o their_o rent_n shall_v grow_v due_a anno_fw-la 25._o eliz._n four_o good_a leg_n of_o mutton_n can_v be_v buy_v in_o london_n for_o four_o shilling_n two_o roast_a pig_n for_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n four_o pullet_n for_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o four_o leg_n of_o pork_n for_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n make_v with_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o or_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o bless_a reign_n for_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o a_o mutton_n no_o more_o for_o a_o pork_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n for_o a_o hen_n be_v if_o not_o more_o or_o as_o much_o but_o a_o very_a little_a below_o the_o market_n in_o anno_fw-la 34._o eliz._n after_o her_o many_o glorious_a success_n against_o the_o spanish_a king_n with_o who_o she_o have_v no_o commerce_n or_o alliance_n to_o bring_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o golden_a mine_n into_o england_n and_o the_o many_o plundering_n and_o ransacking_n of_o his_o indian_a treasur_n by_o our_o famous_a drake_n and_o his_o worthy_a contemporary_n in_o their_o high_a adventure_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o our_o land_n and_o people_n thereby_o that_o or_o any_o other_o plenty_n of_o money_n do_v not_o so_o increase_v if_o at_o all_o it_o have_v be_v able_a our_o market_n price_n for_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o london_n at_o less_o than_o half_a the_o rate_n they_o be_v now_o at_o and_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o a_o plentiful_a diet_n for_o a_o society_n of_o twenty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o no_o ordinary_a quality_n or_o condition_n with_o beef_n mutton_n beer_n bread_n rabit_n chicken_n goose_n capon_n pig_n fish_n sawse_n and_o oyster_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o fire_n wash_v of_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n the_o cook_n and_o butler_n salary_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenant_a expense_n of_o household_n provision_n with_o supper_n as_o well_o as_o dinner_n come_v then_o by_o the_o week_n but_o unto_o six_o pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o fouâ—_n penny_n which_o amount_v unto_o very_o little_a more_o than_o five_o shilling_n a_o man_n in_o anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n two_o neck_n of_o mutton_n be_v buy_v for_o one_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n and_o four_o large_a shoulder_n of_o mutton_n for_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o week_n commons_o for_o the_o same_o society_n and_o number_n of_o quality_n which_o may_v have_v content_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o man_n of_o worship_n come_v but_o to_o eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n which_o charge_v every_o man_n with_o little_a more_o than_o seven_o shilling_n a_o piece_n in_o anno_fw-la 20._o jac._n after_o that_o england_n have_v suffer_v too_o many_o of_o the_o hungry_a &_o never_o satisfy_v scotish_n nation_n not_o only_o to_o partake_v of_o her_o plenty_n here_o but_o to_o carry_v home_o all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o a_o over_o kind_n &_o gracious_a sovereign_n send_v away_o few_o of_o their_o desire_n unanswered_a have_v so_o liberal_o distribute_v among_o they_o and_o the_o more_o than_o former_o profusion_n &_o expense_n of_o â—ur_n own_o nation_n make_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o may_v have_v make_v provision_n for_o housekeep_v cheap_a if_o the_o suppose_a rule_n of_o plenty_n of_o money_n will_v make_v they_o dear_a the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n meet_v with_o some_o augmentation_n notwithstanding_o more_o than_o need_v and_o in_o quarto_fw-la car._n primi_fw-la when_o too_o many_o man_n unnecessary_a expense_n and_o the_o high_a rack_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v inform_v every_o man_n that_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v dear_a than_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o diet_n and_o household_n provision_n bebut_a a_o little_a more_o advance_v and_o the_o stretch_v of_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n from_o that_o time_n keep_v pace_n with_o the_o rack_n and_o increase_n of_o rent_n or_o rather_o out_o go_v they_o and_o so_o far_o surpass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o moderation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n and_o age_n as_o a_o tenant_n by_o several_a lease_n of_o a_o farm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n of_o no_o extraordinary_a land_n be_v raise_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n from_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o eight_o &_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la after_o that_o to_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v most_o unconscionable_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n this_o present_a year_n because_o he_o can_v not_o afford_v to_o give_v his_o â—acking_a landlord_n one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o landlord_n tenant_n and_o â—_z vie_v who_o shall_v most_o drain_v and_o disadvantage_n the_o purse_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o those_o which_o have_v need_n of_o their_o land_n or_o commodity_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_a the_o revenger_n of_o oppression_n and_o relief_n at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o or_o by_o one_o way_n or_o another_o of_o such_o as_o suffer_v by_o it_o have_v only_o make_v and_o ordain_v mankind_n to_o devour_v and_o take_v advantage_n one_o of_o another_o have_v so_o bring_v the_o market_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n from_o those_o former_o more_o moderate_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o those_o immoderate_a and_o unconscionable_a rate_n which_o be_v now_o impose_v upon_o the_o buyer_n as_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o that_o the_o raise_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n can_v not_o cause_n or_o effect_v they_o for_o although_o that_o our_o denarius_fw-la both_o anglo_n saxonick_n and_o norman_a have_v more_o weight_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twenty_o then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o thirty_o penny_n and_o that_o have_v more_o weight_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o forty_o or_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o that_o a_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n be_v but_o now_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o thirty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n &_o that_o our_o denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n pass_v as_o mr._n malines_n say_v in_o his_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la for_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o for_o two_o penny_n when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o forty_o penny_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n mercatoria_fw-la and_o be_v then_o value_v a_o three_o penny_n because_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v enhance_a to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n and_o that_o all_o three_o pence_n coin_a by_o that_o queen_n do_v weigh_v but_o a_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o six_o penny_n but_o a_o two_o penny_n weight_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o coin_v or_o mynt_v of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o it_o or_o the_o value_n as_o the_o people_n do_v receive_v or_o pay_v it_o in_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n when_o as_o six_o single_a penny_n or_o three_o two_o pence_n weâ—e_v then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o esteem_v &_o take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o six_o
penny_n in_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o coin_n and_o a_o queen_n elizabeth_n six_o penny_n do_v now_o pass_v in_o payment_n for_o three_o time_n the_o value_n of_o a_o two_o penny_n yet_o our_o caesar_n value_n or_o rate_n put_v upon_o it_o make_v our_o now_o denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n to_o be_v current_n at_o the_o rate_n or_o value_v which_o the_o former_a denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n be_v and_o the_o king_n give_v at_o his_o mint_n or_o exchange_n for_o those_o or_o any_o other_o coin_v of_o silver_n after_o the_o rate_n as_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o at_o and_o the_o buyer_n of_o thing_n or_o commodity_n can_v put_v it_o away_o in_o payment_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o the_o seller_n can_v pass_v it_o away_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n at_o all_o do_v by_o it_o when_o it_o pass_v in_o england_n though_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n will_v be_v only_o look_v upon_o in_o foreign_a part_n for_o a_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a country_n where_o rice_n and_o sometime_o cocao_n nut_n pass_v for_o their_o money_n or_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v do_v when_o some_o of_o their_o town_n have_v be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o allow_v the_o townsman_n and_o â—arrison_n to_o make_v use_n of_o tin_n leather_n belgico_fw-la or_o paper_n for_o money_n and_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n render_v they_o in_o good_a money_n as_o much_o as_o that_o go_v or_o be_v take_v for_o or_o as_o our_o king_n james_n do_v when_o he_o make_v good_a queen_n elizabeth_n promise_n and_o pay_v good_a money_n for_o that_o copper_n or_o base_a money_n which_o her_o necessity_n in_o the_o irish_a war_n have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o present_a or_o as_o our_o farthing_n token_n or_o brass_n do_v no_o hurt_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a when_o they_o go_v for_o more_o than_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n or_o value_n and_o therefore_o such_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o of_o any_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o can_v not_o cause_v either_o a_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o plenty_n of_o provision_n enforce_v any_o great_a rate_n and_o price_n for_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o value_v of_o coin_n above_o their_o true_a and_o real_a value_n shall_v have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o proceed_v passibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la keep_v even_o pace_v one_o with_o another_o when_o as_o from_o the_o raâ—sing_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o forty_o five_o penny_n those_o piece_n of_o coin_n which_o go_v before_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v as_o mr._n malines_n say_v take_v in_o payment_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n for_o two_o penny_n and_o when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n come_v to_o be_v five_o shilling_n or_o sixty_o penny_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n go_v for_o three_o penny_n though_o it_o weigh_v but_o a_o penny_n weight_n the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n will_v not_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o money_n but_o contenâ—ing_v themselves_o with_o the_o denomination_n or_o what_o it_o be_v then_o or_o be_v since_o only_a currâ—nt_n for_o be_v at_o this_o day_n go_v excessive_o beyond_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n &_o so_o unreasonable_o as_o they_o do_v exceed_v all_o measure_n and_o reason_n &_o those_o proportion_n which_o be_v former_o hold_v betwixt_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o bullion_n and_o master_n malines_n in_o his_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la attribut_a all_o or_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o household_n provision_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n 147._o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v that_o contradiction_n with_o what_o he_o seem_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o that_o according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n commodity_n do_v general_o become_v dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a and_o that_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o late_a year_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v enhance_a in_o price_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o bullion_n money_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o europe_n and_o the_o money_n itself_o be_v alter_v by_o valuation_n cause_v the_o measure_n to_o be_v make_v lesser_a whereby_o the_o number_n do_v increase_v to_o make_v up_o the_o tale_n be_v augment_v by_o denomination_n from_o twenty_o to_o forty_o and_o in_o late_a year_n from_o forty_o five_o to_o sixty_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o rareness_n or_o scarcity_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v augment_v the_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o value_n which_o beget_v a_o esteem_n and_o make_v it_o precious_a and_o that_o silver_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o value_v and_o have_v to_o the_o decrepit_a and_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n more_o &_o more_o increase_v its_o value_n and_o esteem_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z may_v as_o well_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o as_o from_o any_o policy_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v our_o silver_n at_o home_n and_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o foreign_a prince_n enhance_n or_o put_v a_o denomination_n upon_o it_o over_o and_o above_o its_o real_a value_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n even_o betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v rational_o enough_o say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o denomination_n of_o coin_n pass_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n insensible_o and_o as_o much_o without_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o permissive_a money_n have_v do_v among_o broker_n and_o merchant_n cashier_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o daily_o experiment_v by_o the_o brass_n or_o copper_n farthing_n since_o the_o causeless_a suspension_n of_o the_o farthing_n token_n by_o the_o late_a over_o turn_v reformer_n because_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n letter_n patent_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o new_o find_v politic_a pretence_n which_o some_o tavern_n keeper_n and_o chandler_n do_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o stamp_v with_o a_o inscription_n of_o their_o own_o name_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o it_o will_v be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o wonder_n &_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o lie_v everlasting_o hide_v &_o undiscovered_a that_o any_o plenty_n of_o money_n here_o shall_v so_o swell_v our_o rate_n and_o price_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n dear_a which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o and_o make_v a_o plenty_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v as_o a_o scarcity_n when_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n or_o consequence_n thereof_o find_v among_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o hollander_n who_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o trade_n do_v give_v law_n to_o all_o the_o commerce_n and_o money_n of_o christendom_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pagan_a nation_n and_o in_o their_o long_a war_n with_o the_o king_n or_o spain_n for_o above_o sixty_o year_n together_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o waste_v &_o consume_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o money_n which_o his_o indies_n or_o other_o large_a and_o over_o tax_v dominion_n can_v furnish_v and_o have_v it_o spend_v upon_o or_o among_o they_o and_o have_v little_a land_n of_o their_o own_o but_o much_o of_o their_o provision_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o nation_n can_v not_o in_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n wherein_o they_o be_v know_v to_o abound_v live_v so_o cheap_o as_o they_o may_v if_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o continual_a tax_n and_o excise_n which_o be_v there_o the_o only_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o dearness_n be_v separate_v and_o abstract_a from_o the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a rate_n and_o price_n thereof_o where_o fish_n fowl_n carrot_n turnip_n apple_n pear_n and_o many_o other_o household_n provision_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o excise_n much_o cheap_a than_o in_o england_n if_o store_n or_o plenty_n of_o money_n can_v be_v any_o efficient_a cause_n of_o high_a
rate_n and_o price_n for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n in_o france_n the_o paysant_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v money_n little_a enough_o and_o that_o there_o will_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o hydra_n and_o multitude_n of_o tax_n and_o gabel_n be_v cheapness_n enough_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n when_o their_o wine_n and_o flesh_n notwithstanding_o that_o or_o any_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n be_v cheap_a enough_o in_o scotland_n the_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o that_o nation_n gain_v from_o england_n by_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n with_o the_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o brotherly_a assistance_n give_v to_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o party_n of_o covenant_a english_a rebel_n to_o ruin_v their_o king_n and_o the_o race_n and_o posterity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n together_o with_o the_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a far_o exceed_v the_o pay_n as_o well_o as_o wickedness_n of_o their_o master_n judas_n give_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o pious_a and_o distress_a king_n who_o in_o a_o confidence_n of_o their_o covenant_a pretence_n faith_n and_o promise_n have_v flee_v to_o their_o army_n for_o refuge_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o loyal_a english_a subject_n may_v easy_o have_v preserve_v he_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o destruction_n which_o afterward_o happen_v never_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o what_o proceed_v from_o other_o accident_n or_o cause_n in_o germany_n where_o the_o bavarian_a silver_n mine_n have_v of_o late_o make_v a_o plenty_n of_o it_o and_o every_o petty_a prince_n and_o principality_n have_v a_o regality_n and_o privilege_n of_o coin_v their_o dollar_n be_v much_o allay_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o base_a metal_n and_o their_o hanse_n and_o imperial_a city_n do_v enjoy_v a_o great_a commerce_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o do_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n who_o copper_n mine_n be_v their_o indies_n and_o do_v furnish_v plenty_n of_o copper_n money_n with_o a_o value_n in_o its_o weight_n and_o material_n as_o much_o as_o their_o denomination_n which_o the_o coin_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n necessary_o require_v a_o allay_n and_o some_o mixture_n be_v never_o bless_v with_o have_v in_o a_o plenty_n of_o that_o base_a money_n no_o high_a rate_n or_o price_n upon_o their_o native_a commodity_n but_o 〈◊〉_d reasonable_a as_o fish_n enough_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o three_o penny_n to_o dine_v twenty_o man_n rome_n which_o receive_v the_o money_n as_o well_o as_o foot_n of_o many_o stranger_n be_v the_o mart_n or_o forum_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o too_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o catholic_a nation_n and_o by_o she_o claim_v vicariat_fw-la or_o lieutenancy_n from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o a_o empire_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v her_o tax_n ten_o first_o fruit_n oblation_n jubilee_n indulgence_n pardon_n and_o other_o attraction_n of_o money_n large_a territory_n church_n land_n revenue_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o many_o privilege_n and_o principality_n and_o famous_a channel_n cut_v for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o most_o enrich_v nation_n to_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o its_o ever_o fill_v and_o never_o empty_v treasury_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o she_o fit_v as_o queen_n and_o delight_n herself_o in_o the_o several_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o her_o abundance_n of_o riches_n enjoy_v a_o very_a great_a plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o household_n provision_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n with_o her_o wonderful_a amass_n of_o treasur_n by_o which_o she_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v make_v war_n with_o the_o gâ—and_n signior_n the_o behemoth_n and_o leviathan_n of_o the_o east_n do_v notwithstanding_o as_o she_o do_v before_o those_o war_n bless_v her_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o competent_a cheapness_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o duchy_n of_o milan_n who_o with_o their_o garrison_n and_o army_n of_o spaniard_n to_o the_o native_n in_o a_o force_a and_o unwilling_a obedience_n be_v the_o expenditor_n and_o waster_n of_o much_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n income_n from_o india_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n do_v not_o find_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o dearth_n or_o high_a price_n of_o victual_n among_o they_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n with_o his_o great_a commerce_n and_o riches_n bring_v into_o that_o country_n by_o grant_v of_o great_a privilege_n to_o his_o port_n of_o legorn_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o nation_n trade_v thither_o fill_v his_o subject_n and_o people_n with_o more_o than_o former_o and_o ordinary_a plenty_n of_o money_n do_v not_o thereby_o so_o establish_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o buy_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n at_o unreasonable_a price_n but_o that_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o principality_n and_o province_n of_o italy_n which_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o ecclesiastical_a merchandise_n be_v great_o enrich_v there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n for_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o food_n or_o provision_n as_o they_o can_v be_v honest_a gainer_n by_o a_o easy_a banda_n or_o reiglement_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o common_a people_n do_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o have_v little_a of_o that_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o black_a money_n or_o maravedis_n their_o great_a rate_n for_o flesh_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o money_n either_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n or_o of_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o little_a use_n thereof_o procure_v no_o dearness_n in_o their_o orange_n olive_n and_o lemon_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o delicacy_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n darling_n whether_o our_o english_a merchant_n carry_v more_o money_n than_o they_o shall_v &_o where_o their_o mountain_n &_o hill_n bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o abundance_n thereof_o enough_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o utmost_a isle_n there_o be_v no_o high_a rate_n put_v upon_o food_n or_o victual_n in_o china_n where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o money_n they_o have_v rice_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n very_o cheap_a and_o to_o be_v have_v for_o almost_o nothing_o in_o the_o philippina_n island_n three_o hen_n be_v sell_v not_o long_o ago_o for_o a_o rial_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o penny_n english_a money_n a_o dear_a for_o two_o rial_n and_o a_o hogg_n for_o eighteen_o and_o our_o countryman_n mr._n gage_n in_o his_o journey_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ulhua_n to_o mexico_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o the_o world_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o its_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v beef_n mutton_n kid_n hen_n turkey_n fowl_n and_o quail_n to_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a as_o he_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o store_n of_o money_n in_o virginia_n which_o heighten_v there_o for_o some_o time_n the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o merchant_n give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o savage_n than_o they_o need_v neither_o in_o new_a england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o when_o a_o cow_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o more_o may_v be_v have_v for_o eight_o pound_n and_o as_o little_a be_v any_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n in_o old_a england_n when_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n too_o much_o of_o which_o be_v since_o transport_v be_v coin_v here_o betwixt_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o 1630_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n to_o be_v coin_v for_o some_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o 1640._o now_o no_o more_o come_v so_o long_o a_o voyage_n to_o our_o minâ—_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o excessive_a and_o intolerable_a pâ—ices_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n even_o to_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o
mogende_v great_a and_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n &_o like_o a_o corporation_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o people_n by_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o liberty_n under_o more_o burden_n and_o tax_n than_o they_o ever_o endure_v under_o their_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n and_o their_o german_a and_o spanish_a monarch_n can_v in_o their_o low-countries_n and_o level_a humour_n and_o the_o ill_a measure_n which_o they_o take_v of_o reverence_n to_o their_o better_n afford_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o court_n and_o household_n which_o be_v not_o small_a a_o freedom_n from_o excise_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o its_o gripe_a will_v go_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o as_o much_o as_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n save_v by_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n her_o retinue_n and_o court_n when_o she_o be_v resident_a among_o they_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o english_a company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n their_o army_n &_o common_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v â—n_v the_o field_n or_o a_o leaguer_n for_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n their_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n for_o their_o wine_n and_o beer_n the_o state_n general_n have_v great_a and_o fit_a stipend_n from_o their_o several_a province_n who_o they_o represent_v in_o a_o assembly_n or_o stand_a counsel_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o every_o province_n send_v to_o the_o hague_n when_o their_o comitia_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v parliament_n be_v there_o assemble_v have_v each_o of_o they_o four_o florin_n or_o our_o eight_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n beside_o their_o great_a place_n of_o captain_n general_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n which_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n as_o well_o as_o power_n have_v 1000_o pound_n sterling_a a_o month_n stipend_n eâ—_n cum_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la agebant_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la erat_fw-la expeditione_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o leaguer_n or_o any_o service_n of_o war_n have_v for_o a_o present_a give_v they_o 226._o forty_o thousand_o florin_n be_v almost_o four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o present_a or_o honorary_a magnaque_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vis_fw-la quâ—_n centum_fw-la millia_fw-la persaepe_fw-la excedebaâ—_n in_fw-la eundem_fw-la conferebatur_fw-la and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n over_z and_o above_o which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n or_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o spy_n intelligence_n and_o other_o necessary_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o stipend_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n include_v their_o charge_n of_o diet_n servant_n and_o retinue_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n or_o raise_v by_o tax_n or_o excise_n out_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o difference_n with_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o royal_a provision_n for_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o stipend_n be_v in_o money_n and_o a_o gross_a sum_n large_a enough_o to_o take_v in_o all_o occasion_n and_o necessary_n and_o most_o common_o more_o than_o needs_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v amount_v unto_o many_o time_n fall_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lump_n than_o it_o do_v or_o can_v in_o a_o pourveyance_n by_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o small_a part_n for_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o free_a state_n or_o combination_n of_o govern_v and_o tax_v be_v never_o no_o loser_n by_o make_v find_v or_o take_v advantage_n of_o necessity_n or_o catch_v opportunity_n of_o burden_v the_o people_n and_o get_v such_o overplus_n as_o may_v either_o help_v to_o enrich_v their_o treasury_n and_o furnish_v out_o their_o magnificence_n in_o public_a or_o too_o often_o their_o private_a and_o particular_n wherein_o our_o cunning_a churchwarden_n and_o epitome_n of_o free_a state_n in_o their_o parish_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n now_o much_o lessen_v in_o its_o ancient_a right_n and_o prerogative_n by_o grant_v they_o away_o to_o several_a prince_n hanse_v town_n and_o imperial_a city_n by_o indulgence_n necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n or_o want_v of_o money_n the_o angariae_fw-la and_o parangariae_fw-la duty_n of_o furnish_v horse_n and_o cart_n upon_o any_o public_a necessity_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n extraordinariae_fw-la collationes_fw-la prastantur_fw-la que_fw-la fodron_n appellantur_fw-la romani_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la pabulum_fw-la equorum_fw-la quod_fw-la futter_n voco_fw-la set_v et_fw-la frumentum_fw-la hordeum_fw-la aliaeque_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la exercitum_fw-la victui_fw-la extraordinary_a provision_n call_v fodder_n be_v furnish_v which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a signify_v not_o only_a horse_n meat_n but_o corn_n barley_n &_o other_o food_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la verior_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la collationem_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la utilitate_fw-la et_fw-la necessitate_v indicitur_fw-la supra_fw-la ordinarias_fw-la et_fw-la statas_fw-la indictiones_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tributa_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n over_o and_o above_o his_o tribute_n or_o what_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o that_o excellent_o learn_v d._n weymondus_fw-la now_o decease_v chancellor_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v please_v to_o inform_v i_o at_o his_o late_a be_v here_o together_o with_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n ambassador_n from_o that_o prince_n elector_n praeemption_a and_o a_o power_n of_o order_v moderate_a rate_n and_o price_n in_o the_o market_n be_v passim_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la germania_n now_o in_o use_n in_o all_o germany_n as_o well_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o elector_n and_o many_o other_o lesser_a prince_n and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v yet_o their_o term_n des_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr bordage_n of_o provision_n which_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o grand_a provost_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hostel_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n meet_v priz_v et_fw-fr tax_v a_o pain_n vin_fw-fr viand_n foin_n et_fw-la avoine_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o power_n to_o rate_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n victual_n hay_n provender_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o part_v with_o regality_n have_v by_o any_o ill_a advice_n turn_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n and_o that_o magnificence_n and_o good_a which_o arise_v thereby_o to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o put_v their_o court_n to_o board-wage_n which_o fall_v short_a or_o come_v to_o be_v ill_o pay_v or_o long_o forbear_v will_v but_o starve_v the_o houseshold_n and_o so_o keen_a the_o appetite_n and_o project_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v every_o day_n pursue_v by_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o as_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v already_o overspread_v with_o tax_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n may_v in_o due_a time_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o already_o easy_o acknowledge_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o its_o just_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o present_a mode_n or_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o by_o depart_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o better_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cut_v into_o tallage_n and_o command_n in_o war_n title_n and_o outside_n of_o honour_n and_o office_n grant_v not_o to_o the_o deserver_n but_o the_o best_a chapman_n and_o betwixt_o make_v pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o necessary_n to_o support_v his_o regality_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o gabel_n and_o imposition_n instead_o of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v week_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a live_n of_o our_o english_a yeoman_n francklin_n and_o farmer_n and_o their_o paysant_n who_o hardship_n and_o beggarly_a way_n of_o live_v make_v they_o to_o be_v but_o as_o slave_n to_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o dependencie_n of_o the_o noblesse_n or_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o charge_n and_o place_n make_v they_o so_o little_o able_a to_o
upon_o any_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o feed_v his_o buzcarles_n mariner_n or_o seaman_n or_o take_v for_o every_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o that_o then_o esteem_v honourable_a quantity_n of_o land_n a_o man_n with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o if_o that_o of_o canutus_n discharge_v pourveyance_n be_v a_o law_n neither_o alter_v nor_o repeal_v it_o do_v but_o like_o his_o law_n touch_v ordeal_o and_o deliver_v over_o the_o murderer_n to_o the_o kindred_n &_o other_o of_o his_o law_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v unpracticable_a rather_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o better_o by_o his_o renounce_n pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n for_o that_o law_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o do_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a observance_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o court_n for_o want_v of_o their_o former_a provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a as_o 4.22.94_o multitudo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la pessundaâ—ent_fw-la diriperent_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la eos_fw-la cohibente_fw-la disciplina_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la devastarent_fw-la and_o a_o multitude_n follow_v the_o court_n take_v and_o spoil_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n go_v there_o be_v no_o discipline_n or_o good_a order_n take_v et_fw-la dum_fw-la reperta_fw-la in_o hospitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la invadebant_fw-la penitus_fw-la absumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la ea_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quorun_v erant_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la lucro_fw-la far_o ac_fw-la vendere_fw-la aut_fw-la supposito_fw-la igne_fw-la cremare_fw-la â—ut_fw-la â—i_fw-la potus_fw-la esset_fw-la lotis_fw-la exinde_fw-la equâ—rum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la residuum_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la effundere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la disperdere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o house_n whereinto_o they_o have_v break_v make_v the_o owner_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o they_o or_o else_o burn_v their_o provision_n or_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v wash_v their_o horse_n foot_n with_o it_o or_o pour_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o quique_fw-la preâ—ognito_o regis_fw-la advenâ—u_fw-la sua_fw-la habitacâ—l_fw-it a_o fugithant_n every_o one_o hear_v before_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n come_v will_v run_v away_o from_o their_o house_n which_o probable_o bring_v in_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o coâ—n_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n bring_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o 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and_o the_o great_a of_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v as_o most_o of_o the_o people_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o bestow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v enjoy_v or_o a_o neglect_n of_o take_v or_o call_v for_o duty_n until_o time_n have_v overrun_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o threefold_a obligation_n compose_v of_o a_o right_n or_o duty_n a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o king_n build_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o consideration_n which_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 15_o psalm_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v beneficial_a but_o to_o some_o loss_n or_o damage_n advise_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o merit_v the_o good_a observance_n in_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v but_o the_o year_n before_o call_v into_o her_o mint_n and_o reduce_v unto_o pure_a silver_n the_o money_n which_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v so_o much_o debase_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n as_o it_o be_v scarce_o half_a the_o value_n in_o silver_n which_o make_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n so_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o dear_a 1560._o and_o by_o her_o edict_n do_v all_o she_o can_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n in_o the_o market_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o and_o in_o her_o composition_n and_o agreement_n with_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n after_o do_v but_o accept_v of_o what_o then_o they_o understand_v might_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n camden_n have_v inform_v we_o justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la at_o a_o reasonable_a or_o market_n rate_v be_v 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lamentable_a tedious_o tell_v story_n of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v many_o time_n but_o guess_n to_o be_v like_o they_o raise_v their_o fine_n for_o admittance_n unto_o two_o year_n present_a value_n which_o amount_v unto_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_a value_n and_o demand_v and_o take_v ten_o or_o thirteen_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_n incertain_a to_o a_o small_a certainty_n can_v take_v the_o optimum_fw-la animal_n â—9_z or_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n for_o a_o herriot_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n when_o it_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o as_o much_o as_o 40_o or_o 50_o or_o 100_o to_o one_o of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v reduce_v from_o a_o great_a to_o that_o lesser_a rate_n and_o within_o a_o month_n or_o less_o after_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v for_o a_o admittance_n of_o the_o widow_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n differ_v 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royal_a family_n and_o the_o copiholder_n who_o can_v when_o they_o please_v think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o their_o custom_n of_o fine_n certain_a which_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o jus_o transiâ—runt_fw-la creep_v by_o the_o charity_n and_o sufferance_n of_o their_o landlord_n into_o that_o which_o they_o do_v now_o call_v tenant_n right_n when_o as_o the_o land_n which_o they_o do_v now_o hold_v be_v in_o the_o improve_v yearly_a value_n ten_o or_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o time_n in_o many_o place_n more_o than_o the_o former_a yearly_a value_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o beyond_o the_o intention_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n the_o grantor_n or_o grantee_n when_o those_o fine_n certain_a be_v at_o the_o first_o set_v or_o accept_v and_o in_o those_o tenant_n right_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n have_v in_o many_o place_n large_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n of_o many_o acre_n yearly_o throw_v out_o at_o midsummer_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n or_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o latter_a end_n thereof_o for_o a_o township_n to_o inter_v common_a for_o three_o quarter_n of_o every_o year_n or_o some_o month_n and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v common_a belong_v to_o their_o copyhold_n for_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yearly_o as_o in_o gray_n case_n in_o hil._n 37_o eliz._n a_o hen_n &_o five_o egg_n report_n much_o increase_v in_o price_n since_o that_o collateral_a recompense_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n resolve_v to_o be_v be_v first_o take_v continue_v and_o preserve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n by_o inquiry_n former_o in_o the_o eyres_n or_o circuit_n de_fw-fr novis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la levatis_fw-la if_o any_o oppression_n or_o new_a custom_n be_v impose_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o no_o soon_o complain_v
for_o murage_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n as_o ipswich_n harwich_n 5._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n ludlow_n etc._n etc._n or_o city_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n bristol_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n or_o authority_n remit_v or_o release_v they_o and_o be_v grant_v to_o many_o city_n or_o town_n but_o for_o three_o of_o seven_o year_n or_o as_o to_o london_n for_o five_o year_n or_o some_o other_o short_a term_n since_o expire_v be_v as_o may_v be_v fear_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o custom_n or_o praescription_n as_o yet_o continue_v or_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o take_v weekly_o for_o all_o herring_n take_v therein_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o other_o fish_n every_o three_o week_n either_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n or_o foreign_a nation_n clausum_fw-la or_o for_o his_o admiral_n under_o he_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o ship_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o money_n for_o anchorage_n pay_v by_o every_o ship_n for_o their_o quiet_a ride_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n harbour_n and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o burrow_n mealis_fw-la in_o scotland_n where_o quilibet_fw-la burgensis_n debet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la burgagio_fw-it quinque_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la incorporari_fw-la mealis_fw-la annexique_fw-la fisco_fw-la &_o patrimonio_fw-la regis_fw-la every_o burgess_n be_v to_o pay_v five_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o mealis_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o farm_n appropriate_v to_o buy_v provision_n in_o regiae_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n table_n or_o household_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incorporate_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o exchequer_n 39_o or_o as_o the_o provost_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o other_o borough_n town_n in_o scotland_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v four_o penny_n upon_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n of_o ilk_fw-mi brewster_n quhe_n brew_v aill_n all_o the_o zeir_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o â—ne_a half_a zeir_n twâ—_n penny_n as_o the_o appriser_n of_o flesh_n be_v appoint_v to_o apprise_n it_o at_o the_o king_n price_n ilk_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o eath_n of_o the_o â—â—sâ—er_n in_o that_o matter_n 13â—7_n and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n david_n the_o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n quhair_n will_v hes_z course_n and_o quhilk_n be_v burden_v with_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o remanent_fw-la part_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o they_o in_o all_o service_n and_o burding_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o certain_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n quhareof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o these_o utward_a part_n sick_a as_o mart_n beir_n and_o sicklike_a shall_v be_v take_v up_o zeir_o at_o the_o chamberlain_n command_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n according_a to_o the_o price_n quihilk_fw-mi in_o old_a time_n use_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o these_o place_n 1551._o queen_n marry_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o lord_n of_o secret_a counsel_n havand_a respect_n to_o the_o great_a and_o exorbitant_a dearth_n rise_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o tâ—me_v fowl_n ordain_v the_o price_n thereof_o as_o 5_o s._n scottish_n the_o swan_n the_o black_a cock_n and_o gray_a hen_n six_o penny_n twenty_o of_o their_o penny_n be_v but_o two_o penny_n the_o woodcock_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o dousâ—n_o of_o laverock_n and_o uther_n small_a bird_n four_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n confirm_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o dearth_n of_o victual_n 1581._o and_o set_v order_n and_o price_n on_o all_o stuff_n and_o ordain_v all_o earl_n lord_n baron_n as_o well_o within_o regality_n as_o royalty_n and_o their_o baille_n to_o landwart_v and_o the_o proveste_n and_o bailles_n of_o all_o bâ—rrows_n and_o city_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n every_o one_fw-mi within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n respective_a makand_fw-mi and_o constitutand_v they_o justice_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o power_n to_o make_v and_o appoint_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o special_a observation_n of_o the_o saidis_fw-la act_n at_o every_o head_n court_n zier_o assign_v money_n and_o victual_n of_o several_a shire_n and_o place_n in_o scotland_n 1585._o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n dunbartane_a strivilinge_n and_o blacknes_n declare_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o herring_n take_v in_o the_o scottish_a sea_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o farm_n or_o utherwaies_o and_o all_o disposition_n quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n bygane_n and_o to_o cum_fw-la six_o of_o the_o assize_n herring_n to_o be_v nil_fw-la and_o of_o no_o avail_n because_o the_o say_a assize_n herring_n pertanis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o annex_v property_n and_o by_o as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a warrant_v or_o assent_v of_o reason_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n authorise_v he_o ad_fw-la victualia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la hospiâ—ii_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la terram_fw-la predictam_fw-la per_fw-la provisores_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ministrossuos_fw-la unacum_fw-la cariagio_fw-it suâ—ficienti_fw-la 9_o pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tam_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesie_n duntaxat_fw-la excepto_fw-la pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la suis_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la solvend_fw-mi capere_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la diversorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factorum_fw-la to_o take_v victual_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o his_o pourveyor_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n with_o carriage_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n only_o except_v at_o reasonable_a prize_n according_a to_o divers_a statute_n make_v concern_v provision_n and_o be_v so_o well_o ground_v upon_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v ever_o since_o not_o want_v those_o necessary_a privilege_n to_o attend_v their_o high_a &_o honourable_a trust_n &_o employment_n &_o can_v so_o little_o be_v part_v with_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1576._o when_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o viscount_n baltinglas_n &_o other_o unquiet_a spirit_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o provision_n or_o cease_v as_o they_o there_o call_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n house_n &_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n which_o the_o learned_a camden_n say_v be_v exactio_fw-la rei_fw-la annonariae_fw-la certo_fw-la pretio_fw-la provision_n to_o be_v furnish_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o price_n ad_fw-la alendum_fw-la proregis_fw-la familiam_fw-la militesque_fw-la praesidiarios_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n family_n &_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la exigenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la as_o not_o due_a unless_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n &_o send_v over_o their_o complaint_n into_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o hear_n &_o bate_v thereof_o commit_v they_o and_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v send_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n imprison_v until_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o payment_n and_o furnish_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v antiquitus_fw-la institutum_fw-la a_o ancient_a constitution_n &_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n praeeminence_n or_o kingly_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la adversatur_fw-la ut_fw-la jurisprudentes_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o say_v that_o worthy_a historian_n the_o queen_n then_o only_o order_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o use_v as_o much_o moderation_n as_o he_o can_v in_o take_v those_o provision_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o as_o
cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n be_v too_o light_a in_o the_o ballanee_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o vulgar_a error_n for_o that_o the_o rise_v of_o silver_n in_o its_o value_n or_o denomination_n by_o certain_a gradation_n or_o part_n in_o several_a age_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o thirty_o penny_n malâ—nes_n and_o between_o 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about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o as_o those_o irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la american_n riches_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o outlive_v our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v unto_o for_o his_o account_n any_o more_o than_o five_o hunddred_n thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o and_o what_o come_v into_o europe_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n account_n our_o english_a hauâ—ng_v not_o then_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o to_o search_v the_o unknown_a passage_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a ocean_n can_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o england_n which_o be_v no_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o dearth_n of_o victual_n &_o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o 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some_o of_o our_o gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o these_o time_n forget_v the_o laudable_a frugality_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v leâ—t_v they_o those_o land_n &_o estate_n which_o do_v now_o so_o elevate_v their_o pole_n â—ay_n by_o coit_v their_o money_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o many_o time_n ignorant_o give_v out_o of_o their_o misuse_v abundance_n more_o money_n or_o as_o much_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v worth_a or_o not_o have_v money_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n withal_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o gluttony_n or_o apparel_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o other_o vice_n may_v sometime_o by_o take_v they_o upon_o day_n or_o trust_n give_v three_o or_o four_o timâ—s_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o seller_n be_v many_o time_n never_o pay_v at_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v reckon_v his_o often_o attendance_n and_o wait_v upon_o such_o a_o customer_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o tire_v himself_o and_o never_o get_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o money_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o ware_n or_o commodity_n for_o nothing_o and_o if_o after_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o chance_n meet_v with_o his_o money_n lose_v more_o by_o his_o interest_n then_o the_o principal_n amount_v unto_o yet_o if_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n &_o tanta_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n as_o fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o 12._o jac._n regis_n do_v say_v they_o be_v may_v be_v credit_v report_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v never_o allege_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o herring_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n 3._o such_o a_o trade_n necessary_o induce_v &_o confer_v some_o plenty_n of_o money_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o herring_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o host_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n who_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v the_o fisher_n that_o please_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o come_v there_o and_o the_o herring_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a dearth_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o that_o man_n outvie_v and_o overbid_v each_o other_o for_o if_o the_o many_o accident_n concur_v to_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n beyond_o its_o ordinary_a and_o intrinsicque_n worth_a &_o value_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v as_o famine_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n or_o harvest_n blast_n or_o mildew_n of_o corn_n transportation_n fear_v of_o a_o approach_a famine_n keep_v corn_n and_o provision_n from_o market_n and_o hoard_v they_o up_o eâ—ther_o for_o the_o people_n be_v own_o use_n or_o to_o catch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n the_o scarcity_n or_o surpass_a excellency_n of_o it_o obstruction_n which_o war_n policy_n or_o controversy_n of_o prince_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n one_o with_o or_o against_o another_o may_v put_v upon_o it_o a_o general_a murrain_n or_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n inundation_n of_o water_n great_a store_n of_o provision_n or_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n or_o a_o gentle_a winter_n the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o new_a tolle_n or_o tax_n a_o present_a necessity_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o have_v which_o the_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a seller_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o although_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n for_o one_o more_o than_o another_o which_o may_v recompense_v the_o damage_n in_o give_v too_o much_o for_o it_o or_o more_o than_o be_v otherwise_o needful_a make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o that_o particular_a person_n time_n or_o place_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o other_o and_o the_o market_n people_n imitate_v one_o another_o high_a demand_n
a_o week_n that_o make_v good_a butter_n to_o be_v at_o nine_o penny_n a_o pound_n when_o it_o be_v within_o this_o twenty_o year_n common_o one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o three_o egg_n a_o gâ—oat_n a_o maidservant_n wage_n to_o be_v four_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o a_o ploughman_n five_a or_o six_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o because_o the_o maid_n will_v wear_v silk_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o the_o clown_n their_o clothes_n after_o the_o gentleman_n mode_n or_o â—ashion_n or_o that_o have_v double_v workmen_n wage_n but_o because_o they_o will_v eat_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v as_o trim_a as_o pride_n and_o ribbon_n can_v make_v they_o that_o cause_v milk_n at_o london_n in_o a_o time_n of_o as_o many_o or_o more_o cow_n and_o pasturage_n then_o ever_o to_o be_v at_o one_o penny_n a_o quaâ—t_n for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o summer_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o some_o time_n seven_o farthing_n a_o quart_n all_o the_o year_n after_o when_o as_o john_n stow_z not_o long_o ago_o decease_v have_v leave_v it_o among_o his_o memorial_n that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o fetch_v many_o a_o half_a penny_n worth_a of_o milk_n from_o a_o farm_n by_o the_o minory_n near_o london_n and_o never_o have_v less_o than_o three_o ale_n pint_n for_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o summer_n nor_o less_o than_o two_o ale_n pint_n for_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o winter_n nor_o any_o excess_n of_o money_n that_o bring_v many_o poor_a artisan_n and_o their_o pitiful_a feed_a family_n to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o chandler_n who_o have_v make_v their_o mathematical_a line_n upon_o their_o cheese_n can_v enforce_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o such_o small_a penny_n worth_n of_o that_o and_o such_o farthings-worth_n of_o butter_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o allow_v they_o no_o such_o scarcity_n of_o fruit_n nor_o store_n of_o money_n two_o year_n ago_o among_o gallant_n as_o to_o make_v a_o dozen_o of_o pear_n cost_v six_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n or_o of_o peermains_n this_o year_n when_o a_o dozen_o of_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v by_o other_o for_o a_o penny_n to_o give_v a_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o they_o but_o the_o small_a acquaintance_n of_o those_o that_o give_v it_o with_o their_o forefather_n frugality_n nor_o any_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a indies_n or_o atlantic_a island_n that_o make_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o pound_n to_o be_v give_v for_o cherry_n or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o peck_n for_o green_a pease_n but_o because_o their_o fancy_n or_o disorderly_a appetite_n will_v not_o tarry_v until_o the_o market_n come_v to_o be_v cheap_a when_o cherry_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o groat_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o peck_n of_o as_o good_a or_o better_a pease_n for_o the_o same_o price_n and_o can_v give_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o small_a apricock_n or_o spring_n garden_n tart_n when_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o satisfy_v the_o man_n of_o item_n or_o reckon_n for_o their_o long_o forbear_v and_o clamorous_a debt_n no_o increase_n of_o money_n but_o the_o profusion_n and_o luxuria_fw-la triumphans_fw-la of_o the_o time_n we_o now_o live_v in_o which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a carelessness_n of_o our_o gentry_n eat_v their_o meat_n before_o they_o inquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o which_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v as_o much_o abhor_v as_o wonder_v at_o have_v raise_v the_o reckon_n of_o the_o vintner_n who_o can_v sit_v in_o their_o little_a sentry_z house_n turn_v over_o the_o leaf_n of_o their_o bibles_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o collector_n of_o the_o devil_n revenue_n can_v multiply_v their_o wine_n as_o they_o find_v their_o guest_n over_o much_o take_v with_o it_o and_o increase_v their_o score_n according_a as_o the_o company_n be_v careless_a or_o when_o the_o gallant_n be_v willing_a to_o let_v their_o mistress_n or_o dalilas_n know_v how_o ready_o they_o can_v expend_v their_o money_n in_o those_o or_o the_o like_a exercise_n &_o never_o be_v daunt_v at_o a_o reckon_n of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o a_o couple_n of_o green_a goose_n when_o they_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o for_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n ten_o shilling_n for_o two_o brace_n of_o partridge_n and_o four_o pound_n for_o a_o collar_n of_o brawn_n and_o the_o cook_n so_o unwilling_a to_o come_v far_o behind_o they_o as_o to_o think_v themselves_o not_o pay_v unless_o they_o may_v have_v three_o shilling_n six_o penny_n for_o a_o neat_n tongue_n and_o turnip_n seven_o shilling_n for_o a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n with_o oyster_n for_o a_o pottage_n thirty_o shilling_n eight_o tame_a pigeon_n eleven_o shilling_n dress_v a_o dish_n of_o carp_n fifteen_o shilling_n a_o dish_n of_o whiting_n and_o flounder_n ten_o shilling_n dress_v a_o dish_n of_o smelt_n eight_o shilling_n for_o a_o neck_n of_o mutton_n three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n and_o for_o a_o calf_n head_z have_fw-mi ten_o shilling_n no_o over_o flow_v of_o our_o english_a purse_n which_o have_v make_v a_o load_n of_o wood_n which_o have_v be_v buy_v in_o some_o woodland_n county_n of_o england_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o a_o penny_n a_o load_n as_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n can_v draw_v to_o be_v now_o seven_o or_o eight_o shilling_n a_o load_n but_o the_o devour_a iron_n work_v and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n or_o that_o have_v make_v our_o newcastle_n coal_n when_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o cheap_a to_o be_v a_o three_o part_n dear_a than_o they_o be_v no_o surfeit_n of_o money_n or_o scarcity_n of_o horse_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o horse_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v from_o ten_o pound_n price_n for_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n or_o good_a estate_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n and_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o pound_n though_o they_o be_v only_o for_o travail_v and_o no_o barbary_n or_o foraign_n breed_v or_o race_n horse_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v real_o so_o much_o worth_n but_o that_o the_o price_n be_v only_o advance_v according_a to_o the_o pride_n humour_n or_o affection_n of_o some_o and_o imitate_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o other_o who_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v short_a of_o they_o in_o their_o folly_n which_o make_v those_o or_o great_a price_n to_o be_v keep_v up_o or_o demand_v by_o the_o subtle_a countryman_n or_o seller_n who_o by_o such_o indiscretion_n and_o humour_n can_v make_v their_o market_n advantage_n great_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o or_o that_o make_v in_o our_o great_a want_n of_o money_n a_o gorget_n for_o a_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n to_o cost_v eighty_o or_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o yard_n of_o flanders_n or_o frenchify_v lace_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o fouâ—ty_n or_o fifty_o pound_n or_o a_o lady_n in_o the_o country_n to_o â—read_v and_o trample_v upon_o a_o gorget_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v bring_v she_o from_o london_n because_o it_o have_v not_o cost_v above_o sixteen_o pound_n or_o a_o young_a merchant_n to_o wear_v a_o band_n or_o thirty_o pound_n price_n when_o as_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o primo_fw-la e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1307._o account_v to_o be_v a_o good_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n his_o lady_n and_o family_n in_o a_o worshipful_a manner_n and_o keep_v good_a horse_n man_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n no_o inundation_n of_o money_n from_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o tanner_n and_o currier_n and_o transportation_n of_o leather_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o shoemaker_n wife_n to_o wear_v lace_n upon_o their_o gorget_n of_o forty_o shilling_n a_o yard_n that_o make_v a_o hide_n of_o leather_n which_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o young_a man_n be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o shilling_n now_o to_o cost_v thirty_o shilling_n or_o above_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o a_o journeyman_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o five_o penny_n not_o to_o be_v now_o under_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o that_o make_v our_o gentleman_n plain_a shoe_n which_o be_v heretofore_o sell_v for_o three_o shilling_n not_o to_o be_v now_o under_o six_o shilling_n when_o there_o be_v more_o cattle_n kill_v and_o spend_v then_o ever_o and_o boot_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o wear_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n the_o conde_n of_o gondomar_n can_v pleasant_o relate_v when_o
sell_v puertes_n secos_fw-la or_o for_o good_n or_o commodity_n carry_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o land_n a_o tax_n upon_o card_n beside_o many_o almoxariffadgo_n lay_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o people_n a_o particular_a tax_n upon_o tunny_n fish_n a_o three_o paâ—t_v yearly_a collect_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o have_v some_o appropriate_a unto_o they_o and_o of_o fines_n and_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o any_o queen_n therein_o do_v not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n and_o german_a prince_n do_v by_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n germany_n who_o beside_o the_o dranksteur_n bierrecht_n biersteur_fw-fr or_o excise_n upon_o drink_n and_o their_o schoorstein_n other_o came_a gelt_n or_o chimney_n money_n frawlensteur_fw-fr certain_a quantity_n of_o wine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o prince_n &_o those_o many_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la praestantur_fw-la in_o recognitionem_fw-la dominii_fw-la directi_fw-la &_o jurium_fw-la dominicalium_fw-la custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o their_o laudemia_n lehâ—wahrs_n or_o relief_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hahe_n lehâ—wahr_n be_v of_o great_a man_n or_o estate_n a_o twenty_o penny_n in_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n or_o revenue_n two_o dollar_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o in_o the_o kleine_n lehne_o wahr_fw-ge or_o small_a estate_n or_o revenue_n a_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n or_o for_o lehn_n gelâ—_n for_o a_o liveâ—y_n or_o investiture_n into_o land_n hanâ—â—ohn_n a_o oblation_n for_o any_o thing_n write_v in_o a_o subject_n favour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o recht_fw-mi steur_fw-fr a_o payment_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v take_v turkensteur_fw-fr a_o tribute_n for_o war_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n krieg_n steur_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n force_v geld_v forest_n money_n mase_z geld_fw-mi money_n pay_v for_o measure_n malschwein_n for_o swine_n last_o geld_v tun_n money_n or_o gage_v of_o vessel_n pfâ—ug_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o blow_n bâ—lcken_v geld_v timber_n money_n haupt_n vizh_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o beast_n zehenden_n vam_fw-la fleisch_n wein_o corn_n erbsen_n ten_o of_o flesh_n wine_n corn_n and_o herb_n hausen_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o house_n frey_n geld_v money_n upon_o the_o make_n man_n to_o be_v free_a schuck_n geld_v shoo_n money_n brucken_n geld_fw-mi bridge_n money_n â—eg_fw-mi geld_fw-mi way_n money_n or_o for_o passage_n aufâ—nauch_fw-ge geld_fw-mi or_o aufâ—arth_n money_n pay_v in_o city_n and_o town_n for_o be_v choose_v into_o any_o office_n or_o magistracy_n and_o abefarth_n abschusz_n ablosung_v when_o one_o remove_v his_o family_n or_o household_n from_o one_o city_n or_o town_n to_o another_o and_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n sell_v upon_o such_o removal_n toll_n or_o foriscapium_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o price_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o seller_n accisz_n upon_o all_o commodity_n sell_v and_o spend_v and_o a_o land_n steur_fw-fr tribute_n upon_o land_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la supervenientem_fw-la variantur_fw-la impose_v for_o the_o other_o as_o aid_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v by_o public_a assent_n ordain_v at_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a say_v bâ—soldus_n ut_fw-la nominibus_fw-la laboretur_fw-la as_o there_o be_v scarce_o name_n enough_o for_o they_o public_a so_o that_o as_o free_a and_o full_a of_o liberty_n as_o that_o nation_n do_v heretofore_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v they_o do_v find_v by_o their_o tax_n and_o payment_n that_o the_o feather_n which_o their_o elector_n duke_n margrave_n count_n baron_n and_o imperial_a city_n have_v eâ—ther_o take_v by_o force_n gain_v by_o favour_n or_o purchase_v for_o money_n from_o the_o imperial_a roman_a eagle_n which_o crantzius_n and_o other_o good_a author_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o have_v but_o increase_v rather_o then_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o beside_o his_o foüage_n or_o chimney_n money_n which_o though_o they_o of_o gulen_n do_v heretofore_o so_o little_o like_a of_o as_o they_o rebel_v against_o our_o famous_a english_a black_a prince_n for_o impose_v twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o chimney_n they_o believe_v in_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n to_o be_v accustumez_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr anciennete_n allow_v by_o all_o antiquity_n the_o service_n and_o profit_n feodall_n le_fw-fr paulet_n or_o a_o tax_n of_o four_o denier_n upon_o every_o liver_n or_o two_o shilling_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o office_n profit_n of_o prize_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n payable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n escheate_n ottroye_v licenses_fw-la and_o don_n gratuit_n gift_n or_o oblation_n and_o regality_n do_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a a_o tax_n call_v le_fw-fr tailon_n impose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o to_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o soldery_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v lay_v upon_o the_o laborer_n and_o common_a people_n la_o creüe_n or_o augmentation_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n a_o impost_n of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o wine_n sell_v in_o gross_a the_o eight_o upon_o all_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_n and_o a_o tax_n upon_o all_o drink_n now_o make_v a_o constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o tax_n upon_o every_o vessel_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v no_o imposition_n or_o burden_n lay_v upon_o it_o carry_v into_o wall_v town_n or_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o though_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o again_o before_o it_o be_v sell_v vectigalibus_fw-la the_o gabell_n upon_o salt_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o philip_n the_o long_a with_o a_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v but_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a demesne_n &_o be_v remit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o be_v since_o make_v perpetual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v become_v the_o only_a merchant_n of_o salt_n whereof_o every_o house_n be_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a proportion_n load_v with_o the_o king_n tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o expend_v the_o equivalent_a or_o aequipollent_a which_o in_o narbonne_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o a_o old_a tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o moveable_n sell_v by_o retail_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o denier_n in_o every_o liure_fw-fr not_o only_o for_o all_o moveable_n but_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n sell_v by_o retail_n and_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n buy_v to_o sell_v again_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o auâ—ergâ—e_n for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v their_o salt_n where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o king_n granary_n or_o salt_n magazine_n be_v with_o wine_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o other_o imposte_n entry_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o town_n or_o for_o peages_n and_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o water_n la_o subsistence_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o since_o have_v be_v leavy_v pour_v fair_a subsister_n les_fw-fr soldats_fw-fr dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr quartier_n d'_fw-fr hyver_fw-fr moyennant_n quoi_fw-fr on_o devoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr exempt_a du_fw-fr logement_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n durant_fw-mi l'_fw-fr hyver_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o or_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o trouble_n of_o lodging_n they_o in_o their_o house_n la_o sell_v dâ—_n 50_o mille_fw-la hommes_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n first_o lay_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n
or_o assessment_n when_o they_o bear_v a_o moiety_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o fur_n of_o lapland_n bring_v unto_o he_o yearly_a for_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o of_o his_o court_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o bestow_v they_o give_v the_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o some_o small_a retribution_n and_o reward_v many_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o sometime_o stranger_n with_o the_o vassalage_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o boor_n and_o husbandman_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v few_o or_o no_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o can_v make_v themselves_o gainer_n by_o invade_v germany_n and_o pretend_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o man_n do_v not_o do_v as_o the_o dutch_a unite_a province_n and_o their_o hoghen_fw-mi mogen_fw-mi or_o corporation_n of_o king_n province_n be_v please_v to_o do_v who_o beside_o their_o schoorsteen_n geld_v or_o chimney_n money_n yearly_a pay_v and_o other_o money_n raise_v upon_o extraordinary_a necessity_n do_v yearly_a exact_a and_o leafy_a de_fw-fr twee_fw-fr honderâ—ste_fw-fr pen_v two_o hundred_o penny_n and_o the_o thousand_o penny_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o as_o ordinary_a payment_n and_o assessment_n belgic_a quae_fw-la semel_fw-la recepta_fw-la as_o some_o of_o their_o own_o do_v acknowledge_v semper_fw-la exiguntur_fw-la once_o creep_v into_o a_o custom_n be_v always_o leavy_v the_o imposter_n uâ—n_fw-fr de_fw-fr huizen_n which_o be_v a_o eight_o penny_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o every_o house_n and_o a_o gulder_n or_o our_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o man_n or_o maidservant_n which_o the_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v bind_v yearly_a to_o pay_v and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o wagon_n or_o boat_n the_o ship_n or_o great_a vessel_n have_v a_o rate_n impose_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tun_n six_o gulderen_n or_o twelve_o shilling_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o every_o coach_n almost_o a_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v estimate_v it_o four_o stivers_n and_o a_o half_a almost_o our_o five_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n sow_v with_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o every_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sow_v of_o it_o until_o the_o reap_v or_o harvest_n thereof_o the_o fourâ—ieth_v penny_n and_o in_o amsterdam_n the_o eighti_v penny_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forty_o of_o all_o house_n land_n or_o ship_n sell_v which_o as_o to_o the_o house_n be_v so_o often_o as_o the_o state_n be_v believe_v to_o get_v in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o full_a price_n or_o value_n thereof_o den_n impost_n van_fw-mi veze_fw-mi gelde_v brieven_v which_o be_v upon_o every_o paper_n wherein_o any_o contract_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n petition_n or_o act_n in_o any_o court_n or_o assemly_n or_o before_o any_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v write_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o validity_n and_o to_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o every_o leaf_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o small_a seal_n two_o stiver_n or_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o with_o a_o great_a seal_n if_o it_o be_v of_o more_o concernment_n four_o stiver_n or_o five_o penny_n the_o impost_n van_fw-mi ongeâ—on_n cerde_v processen_v for_o a_o fine_a pay_v for_o not_o make_v good_a a_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o every_o fifty_o guilder_n or_o five_o pound_n sue_v for_o thirty_o stiver_n or_o three_o shilling_n english_a rout_n geld_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o salt_n sell_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o price_n to_o every_o family_n or_o town_n excise_n upon_o beer_n french_a spanish_a rhenish_a and_o brandewine_n oil_n vinegar_n butter_n corn_n ground_n at_o the_o mill_n pease_n fatche_n barley_n oat_n pease_n dry_v or_o undried_a in_o the_o oven_n apple_n pear_n nut_n grape_n herring_n salt_n fish_n candle_n either_o wax_n or_o tallow_n turf_n english_a or_o scottish_a coles_n tobacco_n soap_n pitch_n lead_v brick_n cloth_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n convoy_n gâ—lden_a convoy_n money_n for_o guard_v ship_n at_o sea_n and_o haven_n gelden_v for_o money_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v their_o port_n and_o havens_n a_o seven_o penny_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o beast_n or_o cattle_n sell_v three_o stiver_n for_o every_o month_n for_o every_o young_a beast_n of_o three_o year_n old_a or_o above_o and_o two_o for_o horse_n the_o nine_o penny_n of_o the_o price_n of_o sturgeon_n and_o salmon_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o price_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o tapestry_n hang_n and_o guilt_n leather_n their_o licenten_a or_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o pass_n or_o licence_n to_o carry_v merchandise_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o quarter_n for_o every_o hog_n or_o pig_n kill_v three_o stiver_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o gulder_n of_o the_o value_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o assessment_n not_o here_o recite_v the_o most_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n perfect_a and_o complete_a peace_n with_o their_o potent_a and_o long_o provoke_v enemy_n the_o spaniard_n in_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n war_n mass_n of_o money_n expend_v on_o both_o side_n can_v be_v yet_o keep_v on_o foot_n and_o continue_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o pay_v of_o debt_n incur_v or_o to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v a_o treasury_n against_o future_a contingency_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hoghen_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o govern_v their_o fellow_n subject_n by_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o people_n money_n and_o impose_v tax_n to_o maintain_v that_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o pessimo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la have_v so_o much_o trouble_v christendom_n and_o cost_v they_o more_o blood_n and_o money_n then_o will_v have_v subdue_v the_o turk_n and_o send_v he_o from_o his_o ottoman_a port_n to_o abide_v the_o resurrection_n of_o his_o mahomet_n or_o worthless_a progenitor_n at_o mecca_n and_o they_o that_o think_v themselves_o undo_v and_o ruin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n government_n if_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o ten_o for_o all_o that_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v and_o make_v that_o to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o cause_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n can_v since_o endure_v more_o than_o ten_o time_n great_a tax_n and_o imposition_n and_o can_v now_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v excessive_a rate_n and_o price_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v buy_v or_o use_v and_o great_a tax_n and_o tribute_n than_o any_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n or_o prince_n will_v adventure_v to_o impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la testae_fw-la grotio_n tempus_fw-la &_o majora_fw-la &_o ferendi_fw-la assuetudine_fw-la molliâ—ra_fw-la fâ—cit_fw-la epist._n which_o as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n say_v time_n and_o a_o custom_n of_o beaâ—ing_v such_o burden_n have_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o their_o magistrate_n cunning_o observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o that_o people_n quaestus_fw-la inhiantem_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriae_fw-la ac_fw-la honoris_fw-la to_o be_v more_o greedy_a of_o gain_n and_o money_n then_o of_o honour_n or_o glory_n for_o so_o meteranus_n and_o strada_n describe_v their_o nature_n and_o condition_n 1._o have_v put_v they_o on_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o liberty_n of_o gain_n and_o enrich_n themselves_o aswell_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v that_o to_o be_v as_o the_o sugar_n to_o sweeten_v the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o tax_n quae_fw-la hic_fw-la multo_fw-la graviora_fw-la graviora_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la siâ—_n dictis_fw-la non_fw-la liberis_fw-la regionibus_fw-la which_o be_v there_o great_a than_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o so_o free_a et_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la regiones_fw-la ac_fw-la urbes_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la earum_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberum_fw-la absolutumque_fw-la exercent_fw-la imperium_fw-la imo_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o absolutius_fw-la quam_fw-la multis_fw-la est_fw-la regibus_fw-la in_o sibi_fw-la subjectos_fw-la 131._o populus_fw-la autem_fw-la eodem_fw-la respecto_fw-la multo_fw-la subjectos_fw-la servilioris_fw-la &_o addictioris_fw-la est_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la ullae_fw-la aliae_fw-la in_o europa_n gentes_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o province_n and_o city_n or_o rather_o their_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n do_v exercise_v a_o â—ull_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o yea_o a_o great_a and_o more_o absolute_a than_o many_o king_n do_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o make_v to_o be_v under_o a_o great_a vassalage_n and_o in_o a_o more_o servile_a and_o slavish_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o than_o a_o surmise_n that_o lucri_fw-la faciendi_fw-la effraenata_fw-la
licencia_fw-la a_o unbounded_a licence_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o tax_n the_o people_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o the_o people_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o trade_n and_o cozâ—n_v one_o another_o make_v they_o so_o patient_a to_o undergo_v those_o vectigaliâ—_n ac_fw-la collationes_fw-la aliaque_fw-la servilâ—a_fw-la onera_fw-la tax_n payment_n and_o servile_a burden_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o endure_v all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v continue_v and_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o upon_o pretence_n of_o debt_n incur_v for_o the_o public_a to_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o have_v make_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o all_o household_n provision_n as_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o huge_a granary_n at_o amsterdam_n be_v always_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o corn_n to_o transport_v and_o sell_v to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n where_o they_o find_v any_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o it_o a_o family_n of_o ten_o person_n more_o than_o one_o half_z whereof_o have_v be_v young_a child_n have_v this_o last_o winter_n among_o other_o victual_n as_o flesh_n fish_n root_n etc._n etc._n be_v enforce_v to_o spend_v 17_o s._n sterling_a in_o a_o week_n in_o ordinary_a and_o common_a bread_n and_o twelve_o shilling_n sterling_a within_o the_o same_o circle_n of_o time_n for_o turf_n or_o fire_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v sink_v so_o fast_o into_o a_o poverty_n as_o by_o a_o exact_a account_n take_v thereof_o there_o have_v be_v this_o last_o year_n more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a year_n above_o eighty_o thousand_o pawn_n bring_v into_o the_o public_a lombard_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n at_o last_o how_o great_a the_o difference_n will_v be_v betwixt_o a_o natural_a and_o hereditary_a prince_n govern_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n and_o tax_n to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o interest_n for_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a gainer_n by_o it_o do_v not_o in_o any_o of_o his_o necessity_n as_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v in_o they_o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n continue_v and_o take_v the_o tax_n of_o dane_n geld_v lay_v to_o expel_v that_o nation_n out_o of_o england_n after_o they_o be_v quiet_v and_o return_v home_o nor_o as_o many_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n have_v do_v and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n require_v and_o take_v of_o their_o tenant_n peter_n penny_n or_o chimney_n money_n amount_v in_o some_o manor_n to_o considerable_a sum_n though_o it_o be_v long_o since_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o kind_n or_o for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o do_v by_o war_n or_o imposition_n impoverish_v his_o people_n as_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v do_v or_o make_v they_o to_o complain_v as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o normandy_n do_v not_o long_o ago_o france_n that_o they_o be_v une_fw-fr uraye_fw-fr anatomy_n de_fw-fr corpse_n humain_fw-fr auquel_fw-fr ne_fw-fr rest_n plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr os_fw-la le_fw-fr peau_n &_o encore_fw-fr foulez_fw-fr like_o a_o anatomy_n of_o a_o man_n body_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n and_o skin_n leave_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o also_o foul_a enough_o but_o have_v make_v they_o in_o the_o generality_n rich_a than_o himself_o and_o more_o abound_v in_o plenty_n and_o riches_n than_o any_o nation_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o affliction_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o haltion_n and_o peaceable_a day_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o arbitary_a government_n as_o he_o do_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o monarch_n of_o letter_n and_o learning_n the_o great_a selden_n together_o with_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n for_o but_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n or_o divulge_v a_o manuscript_n or_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n a_o titular_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o a_o english_a fugitive_n of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o great_a revenue_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o gabel_n or_o tax_n in_o italy_n borrow_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n out_o of_o sr._n robert_n cotton_v famous_a library_n where_o it_o have_v otherwise_o sleep_v and_o cause_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o say_a mr._n selden_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n for_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o though_o but_o in_o manuscript_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o action_n desire_n or_o intention_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o when_o he_o may_v like_v the_o dairo_n or_o emperor_n 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