for_o which_o she_o give_v they_o money_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n such_o as_o pass_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o easterling_n or_o sterling_n money_n 5_o esterlingus_fw-la &_o sterlingus_fw-la apad_v matthaum_n parisium_n atque_fw-la alios_fw-la praecipue_fw-la anglicanos_fw-la scriptores_fw-la legas_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la rejiciendum_fw-la quando_fw-la hoc_fw-la nihilo_fw-la deterius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgata_fw-la illa_fw-la vocabula_fw-la daleri_fw-la ducati_fw-la floreni_fw-la ac_fw-la similia_fw-la nam_fw-la peouniae_fw-la novitas_fw-la nova_fw-la exigebat_fw-la vocabula_fw-la notat_fw-la ea_fw-la vox_fw-la anglis_fw-la denarium_fw-la vox_fw-la sterling_n est_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la inqu_fw-la it_o watsius_fw-la quia_fw-la stellae_fw-la figura_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la compareret_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la sermonis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5_o since_o which_o time_n no_o base_a money_n have_v be_v coin_v in_o england_n but_o only_o of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pass_v for_o current_n in_o the_o same_o save_v that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o permission_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o farthing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o accept_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o debt_n in_o all_o other_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o copper_n money_n as_o current_n with_o they_o for_o public_a use_n as_o the_o pure_a metal_n queen_n elizabeth_n supply_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o his_o strait_n with_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n in_o gold_n a_o sum_n of_o gold_n coin_n so_o great_a as_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v never_o see_v together_o before_o and_o send_v he_o arm_n and_o four_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o peregrine_n lord_n willoughbey_v camden_n annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n four_o book_n anno_fw-la 1589._o the_o 32d_o of_o her_o reign_n starling_n be_v use_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n that_o name_n of_o sterling_n begin_v in_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o have_v its_o original_n of_o name_n from_o some_o esterling_n make_v that_o kind_n of_o money_n which_o have_v its_o essence_n in_o particular_a weight_n and_o fineness_n not_o of_o the_o starling_n bird_n as_o some_o nor_o of_o sterling_a in_o scotland_n under_o edw._n 1._o as_o other_o absurd_o for_o in_o record_n much_o more_o ancient_a i_o have_v read_v the_o express_a name_n sterlingorum_fw-la mr._n selden_n on_o the_o 17_o song_n of_o draytons_n polyolbion_a sterling_n be_v a_o proper_a epithet_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n ibid._n occurrit_fw-la esterlingus_fw-la interdum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la denario_fw-la interdum_fw-la ad_fw-la distinguendam_fw-la monetam_fw-la probam_fw-la a_o re_fw-mi proba_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la numo_fw-la legali_fw-la ingenere_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la ibid._n a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o esterling_n here_o in_o england_n cowell_n interpreter_n esterling_n money_n now_o call_v sterling_n not_o from_o strivel_a in_o scotland_n nor_o from_o a_o star_n which_o some_o dream_v to_o be_v coin_v thereon_o camden_n remain_n that_o denomination_n come_v from_o the_o german_n of_o their_o easterly_a dwell_n term_v by_o english_a man_n esterling_n who_o john_n king_n of_o england_n first_o send_v to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n to_o the_o due_a fineness_n and_o purity_n camden_n britain_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v one_o thomas_n hill_n that_o put_v out_o the_o art_n of_o vulgar_a arithmetic_n 1600._o who_o have_v p._n 262._o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n and_o value_v of_o the_o most_o usual_a gold_n coin_n in_o christendom_n and_o begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n gold_n he_o mention_n the_o rose_n noble_a or_o royal_a half_a rose_n noble_a old_a noble_a half_a old_a noble_a george_n noble_a half_a george_n noble_a angel_n half_a angel_n old_a crown_n k._n h._n base_a crown_n k._n h._n half_a crown_n sovereign_n of_o k._n h._n other_o sou._n of_o all_o sort_n double_a sovereign_n great_a sovereign_n half_a sovereign_n unicorn_n of_o scotland_n scottish_a crown_n there_o be_v for_o penny_n for_o the_o english_a gold_n be_v at_o a_o high_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o it_o peacham_n worth_n of_o a_o penny_n gold_n the_o carolus_n or_o piece_n 20_o s_o and_o the_o ginie_n piece_n 22_o s_o the_o angel_n 10_o &_o 11_o s_o and_o crown_v 5_o s._n &_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n for_o silver_n the_o crown_n 5_o s._n half_a crown_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n  _fw-fr halfpenny_n and_o quarter_n that_o and_o 4_o d._n ob_fw-la shilling_n 12_o d._n  _fw-fr 9_o d._n  _fw-fr 6_o d._n groat_n 4_o d._n three_o penny_n 3_o d._n two_o penny_n 2_o d._n penny_n ibid._n penny_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o penny_n as_o there_o be_v several_a country_n or_o nation_n our_o english_a penny_n be_v a_o scottish_a shilling_n see_v more_o there_o ibid._n 1_o d._n halfpenny_n ob_fw-la here_o in_o england_n that_o which_o be_v sell_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o for_o ten_o groat_n which_o then_o weigh_v and_o ounce_n now_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n can_v hardly_o be_v buy_v for_o ten_o shilling_n of_o our_o current_a money_n or_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n and_o weight_n sir_n henry_n savill_n on_o a_o place_n in_o polybius_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o usual_a coin_n in_o gold_n be_v duckat_n and_o double_a duckat_n the_o duckat_n be_v call_v hungar_n at_o venice_n and_o be_v worth_a nine_o shilling_n english_a in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o usual_a silver_n piece_n be_v ducatoon_n equal_a to_o ten_o dutch_a shilling_n or_o sixty_o stiver_n paracoons_o equal_a forty_o eight_o stiver_n or_o eight_o dutch_a shilling_n shilling_n equal_a to_o six_o stiver_n but_o the_o state_n money_n be_v a_o little_a under_o this_o value_n stiver_n in_o brass_n the_o four_o part_n of_o stiver_n piece_n in_o germany_n the_o most_o common_a piece_n in_o silver_n be_v dollar_n copstick_n and_o half_a copstick_n equal_a just_a to_o our_o shilling_n and_o six-pence_n life_n tafiletta_fw-it the_o great_a emperor_n of_o barbary_n allow_v to_o every_o horseman_n sixteen_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o to_o every_o footman_n eight_o so_o that_o his_o man_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n relation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o our_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n which_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n this_o word_n copstick_n come_v from_o caput_n as_o the_o italian_a teston_n from_o testa_n kreutzer_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o cross_n weiss-penny_n equal_a to_o two_o kreutzer_n grass_n equal_a to_o three_o kreutzer_n ten_o weiss-penny_n be_v equal_a to_o five_o copstick_n guilder_n equal_a to_o three_o copstick_n and_o half_a guilder_n a_o weiss-penny_n a_o white_a penny_n in_o dutch_a these_o lesser_a piece_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a metal_n the_o german_a dollar_n furnish_v all_o the_o mint_n of_o europe_n d._n the_o german_a silver_n dollar_n call_v rix_n dollar_n in_o england_n be_v worth_a 4_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o as_o some_o say_v 4_o s._n 8_o d._n before_o the_o mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o potosi_n be_v discover_v in_o america_n there_o be_v the_o latin_a attic_a and_o greek_a pound_n libra_n numaria_n or_o pound_n 2.69_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la see_v ezra_n 2.69_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o weight_n because_o it_o weigh_v in_o time_n past_o a_o trojane_n pound_n that_o be_v twelve_o ounce_n thence_o the_o saxon_a pound_v and_o the_o english_a pound_n the_o pound_n sterling_a in_o britain_n say_v angelo_n crator_n de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v esteem_v ten_o brabantine_a florenes_n or_o four_o spanish_a dollar_n in_o spain_n for_o gold_n prince_n gold_n the_o spanish_a pistol_n be_v about_o seven_o penny_n better_o than_o the_o italian_a the_o value_n of_o money_n in_o spain_n be_v very_o often_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n pistol_n and_o half_a pistol_n and_o double_a pistol_n in_o silver_n the_o common_a piece_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o half_a piece_n of_o eight_o a_o quarter_n piece_n of_o eight_o a_o half_a quarter_n piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v but_o a_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o royal_a eight_o in_o france_n for_o gold_n the_o common_a piece_n be_v the_o lewis_n equal_a not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o eleven_o liver_n the_o half_a lewis_n half_a so_o much_o the_o escud_v '_o or_o now_o about_o six_o liver_n for_o silver_n the_o escue_n equal_a to_o three_o liver_n the_o thirty_o fifteen_o and_o five_o sous_fw-fr piece_n the_o quart_n d'escu_n because_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o escud_v '_o or_o equal_a
mean_v theâr_a coin_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o archer_n on_o it_o and_o how_o shall_v he_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o archer_n see_v plutarch_n in_o agesilaus_n the_o muscovite_n have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v copeca_n fifty_o of_o which_o make_v a_o crown_n it_o be_v of_o silver_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n and_o so_o small_a that_o the_o value_n of_o two_o crown_n will_v searce_o bear_v the_o bulk_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o french_a denier_n that_o which_o they_o call_v muscofske_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o copeca_n poluske_n be_v the_o half_a a_o alim_n be_v three_o penny_n a_o grifna_n be_v ten_o a_o rouble_n a_o hundred_o but_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o one_o piece_n relation_n of_o three_o embassy_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n p._n 68_o many_o coin_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o health_n this_o most_o vigilant_a creature_n be_v a_o type_n of_o aesculapius_n vigilance_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o physician_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o inquiry_n of_o some_o studious_a person_n how_o the_o custom_n come_v up_o of_o divide_v money_n into_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n which_o be_v use_v in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n a_o liver_n or_o pound_n say_v some_o be_v every_o where_o equal_a to_o twenty_o solidi_fw-la soldi_fw-la sous_fw-fr or_o shilling_n a_o shilling_n be_v equal_a to_o twelve_o of_o the_o modern_a denarii_fw-la or_o penny_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o different_a in_o france_n a_o liver_n be_v about_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n english_a in_o flanders_n a_o liver_n be_v equal_a to_o 11_o s._n 3_o d._n english_a in_o venice_n a_o liver_n be_v about_o seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n at_o genoa_n a_o liver_n be_v about_o one_o shilling_n english_a at_o turin_n a_o liver_n be_v about_o one_o shilling_n three_o penny_n at_o ligorn_a a_o liver_n be_v 9_o d._n at_o milan_n a_o liver_n be_v 10_o d._n in_o the_o pope_n country_n a_o liver_n be_v 13_o d._n at_o naples_n 12_o d._n in_o the_o pope_n territory_n in_o catalonia_n a_o liver_n be_v about_o 3_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o valentia_n a_o liver_n be_v about_o 5_o s._n in_o castille_n and_o granada_n not_o long_o since_o a_o liver_n be_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o scotland_n a_o pound_n be_v equal_a to_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o diatribe_n of_o measure_v of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o place_n and_o place_n print_a in_o the_o year_n mdclxxi_o a_o diatribe_n of_o measure_v etc._n etc._n geometry_n be_v a_o art_n of_o measure_v well_o the_o several_a 7._o several_a dr._n wilkins_n his_o essay_n towards_o a_o real_a character_n pars_fw-la 2._o ch_z 7._o nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o more_o differ_v in_o their_o language_n then_o in_o the_o various_a kind_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o measure_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o most_o receive_v and_o usual_a measure_n among_o rhe_n roman_n 8._o mensurant_fw-la talmudici_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la milliaria_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la parsas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la dietas_fw-la unam_fw-la quamque_fw-la harum_fw-la comperies_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la frequent_a issime_fw-la d._n lighââ_n decas_fw-la chorographica_n c._n 8._o as_o the_o cubit_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o controvert_v by_o any_o mr._n greaves_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n as_o the_o denarius_fw-la contain_v sixteen_o ass_n so_o the_o foot_n contain_v sixteen_o digitos_fw-la the_o roman_a milliare_fw-la contain_v mille_fw-la pâssus_fw-la as_o the_o very_a name_n import_v itin._n quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la persae_n parasângis_fw-la aegyptâi_fw-la schenis_fw-la galli_n leucis_n ita_fw-la latini_n millibus_fw-la passuum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la mensuras_fw-la designaverunt_fw-la suritae_fw-la prefat_n ad_fw-la comment_n in_o antom_n august_n itin._n and_o every_o passus_n consist_v also_o of_o five_o foot_n as_o columelia_n and_o isidorus_n express_o tell_v we_o mr._n greaves_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o mathematical_a computation_n every_o hour_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o by_o this_o course_n absolve_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o run_v over_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o mile_n how_o great_a then_o will_v its_o course_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o orb_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n 4._o totius_fw-la globi_fw-la terreni_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la milliarium_fw-la germanicorum_fw-la communium_fw-la 5400._o keck_n system_fw-la geog._n lib._n 1._o ch_n 4._o do_v contain_v in_o compass_n or_o circuit_n six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o one_o place_n and_o another_o animadvers_fw-la a_o mille_fw-la est_fw-la milliare_fw-la ac_fw-la milliarium_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la spatium_fw-la vossii_n etymologicon_fw-la linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la notissimum_fw-la lapides_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dictos_fw-la pro_fw-la milliaribus_fw-la quae_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la denotabantur_fw-la barth_n ad_fw-la rutil_n l._n 2_o animadvers_fw-la by_o thousand_o of_o pace_n which_o they_o call_v milliaria_fw-la miles_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v place_v at_o each_o miles_n end_n a_o stone_n or_o pillar_n the_o word_n lapis_n come_v to_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v a_o mile_n as_o ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la positaurb_n a_o city_n ten_o mile_n off_o ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la torquatus_n habet_fw-la praetoria_fw-la quartum_fw-la mart._n epig._n l._n 10._o epig._n 79._o whence_o grow_v also_o the_o usual_a phrase_n ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la quartum_fw-la quintum_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la lapidem_fw-la for_o three_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sir_n henry_n savill_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o book_n of_o tacitus_n his_o history_n where_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o as_o there_o be_v milliaria_fw-la laepidea_n little_a pillar_n of_o stone_n erect_v by_o order_n from_o c._n gracchus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o mile_n so_o there_o be_v milliarium_fw-la aureum_fw-la a_o golden_a pillar_n set_v up_o by_o augustus_n so_o call_v because_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o account_n of_o miles_n there_o be_v still_o in_o the_o appian_n way_n several_a columnae_n or_o lapides_fw-la milliarii_fw-la stand_v rome_n columna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la romani_fw-la fori_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la italiae_fw-la viae_fw-la terminabantur_fw-la salmuth_n in_o pancirolli_n nova_fw-la reperta_fw-la tit._n 16._o the_o columna_fw-la milliaria_fw-la from_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o measure_n be_v still_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n whereby_o the_o roman_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v their_o mile_n which_o occasion_v those_o phrase_n ad_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la ad_fw-la centesimum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la mr._n greaves_n among_o the_o divers_a measure_n which_o geographer_n use_v to_o show_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n 5._o interualla_fw-la locorum_fw-la certis_fw-la signis_fw-la distinguere_fw-la publico_fw-la quasi_fw-la gentium_fw-la consensu_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la in_o italia_n millibus_fw-la passuum_fw-la in_o graecia_n stadiis_fw-la in_fw-la perside_fw-la parasangis_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la hodie_fw-la ineagente_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o syria_n schaenis_fw-la in_o gallia_n &_o hispania_n leucis_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la retinetur_fw-la in_o germania_n rustis_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la hieronymum_n scaligs_fw-mi de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n l._n 5._o the_o most_o usual_a be_v these_o first_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n which_o be_v five_o foot_n second_o a_o furlong_n which_o be_v 125_o pace_n or_o 625_o foot_n three_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v eight_o furlong_n or_o a_o thousand_o pace_n four_o a_o league_n which_o be_v 2_o mile_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o measure_n we_o go_v from_o a_o barley_n corn_n to_o a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o a_o finger_n breadth_n to_o a_o inch_n from_o a_o inch_n to_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o a_o hand_n breadth_n to_o a_o span_n from_o a_o span_n to_o a_o foot_n from_o a_o foot_n to_o a_o pace_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o a_o perch_n a_o furlong_n a_o leque_fw-la a_o mile_n keckerman_n in_o his_o systeme_n of_o geography_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o say_v the_o general_a instrument_n of_o measure_n be_v either_o lesser_a a_o barley_n corn_n a_o finger_n a_o palm_n a_o foot_n or_o great_a a_o pace_n a_o furlong_n a_o mile_n he_o say_v the_o pace_n be_v either_o simple_a two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o geometrical_a five_o foot_n the_o sabbath-day_n journey_n act_v 1.12_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o pace_n that_o be_v half_o a_o german_a mile_n victorinus_n strigelius_n in_o loc_n there_o be_v mensurae_fw-la applicationis_fw-la as_o a_o span_n a_o cubit_n a_o yard_n et_fw-la mensurae_fw-la capacitatis_fw-la either_o of_o thing_n liquid_a a_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n gallon_n firkin_n barrel_n hogshead_n pipe_n tun_n or_o thing_n dry_a a_o peck_n bushel_n quarter_n the_o
vitam_fw-la leireskii_fw-la l._n 6._o p._n 552_o 553._o be_v one_o great_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o other_o way_n we_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o right_a writing_n of_o several_a word_n heliogabalus_n or_o algebalus_n rather_o as_o he_o be_v style_v of_o old_a as_o egnatius_n notis_n ad_fw-la caesares_fw-la prove_v out_o of_o some_o old_a coin_n leonardus_n aretinus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n describe_v his_o journey_n from_o rome_n to_o constance_n say_v when_o he_o inquire_v of_o some_o citizen_n there_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n of_o constance_n nemo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la mihi_fw-la occurrit_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la urbi_fw-la tenere_fw-la videretur_fw-la yet_o by_o diligent_a search_n he_o find_v a_o marble_n table_n contain_v ancient_a letter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v call_v vitudura_n there_o be_v much_o learned_a pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n stamp_v on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o attic_a coin_n will_v you_o see_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a model_n of_o their_o temple_n altar_n deity_n column_n gate_n arch_n aqueduct_n bridge_n sacrifice_n vessel_n sellae_fw-la curule_v ensign_n and_o standard_n naval_a and_o mural_a crown_n amphitheatre_n circi_fw-la bath_n chariot_n trophy_n ancilia_n and_o a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o repair_v to_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o peacham_n complete_a gentleman_n ch_z 12._o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a inscription_n of_o coin_n obversa_fw-la and_o aversa_fw-la vide_fw-la seldenum_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la l._n 6_o c._n 17._o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o man_n 2_o dr._n casaubone_n of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n in_o thing_n natural_a civil_a and_o divine_a part_n 2_o but_o hear_v it_o only_o who_o by_o the_o bare_a handle_n and_o smell_v will_v judge_v better_o of_o old_a coin_n which_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o concern_v which_o many_o book_n be_v write_v than_o other_o not_o altogether_o stranger_n unto_o they_o can_v by_o the_o sight_n the_o general_a name_n for_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v three_o 1._o apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la quidem_fw-la res_fw-la nummaria_fw-la tria_fw-la habet_fw-la generalia_fw-la vocabula_fw-la quibus_fw-la nominatur_fw-la moneta_n pecunia_n nummus_fw-la georg._n agricola_n de_fw-fr veteribus_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la metallis_fw-la l._n 1._o moneta_n numus_fw-la pecunia_fw-la first_o moneta_n whence_o the_o french_a monnoye_v à _fw-la monendo_fw-la because_o it_o show_v we_o the_o author_n the_o value_n and_o the_o time_n numisma_fw-la quasi_fw-la nomisma_n à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o effigiebus_fw-la principum_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la imprimebantur_fw-la isidorus_n dici_fw-la putat_fw-la waserus_n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la numis_n hebraeorum_n chaldaeorum_n &_o syrorum_n c._n 11._o second_o numus_fw-la or_o nummus_fw-la rather_o say_v vossius_fw-la a_o numa_n say_v angelo_n cretor_n it_o have_v rather_o a_o greek_a original_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o legitimate_a and_o public_a price_n nomisma_n and_o numus_fw-la say_v martinius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a three_o pecunia_n either_o from_o the_o image_n of_o latinae_fw-la of_o pecuniam_fw-la à _fw-la pecum_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la causa_fw-la originis_fw-la parum_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la auctores_fw-la vossii_n etymologicum_n linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la cattle_n stamp_v upon_o it_o or_o from_o their_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o money_n be_v coin_v gen._n 33.19_o for_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o greek_a and_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o a_o hundred_o lamb_n other_o think_v they_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n on_o which_o the_o image_n of_o lamb_n be_v stamp_v so_o in_o jos_n 24.32_o job_n 42.11_o ainsworth_n vide_fw-la meneru_n in_fw-la loc_fw-la &_o brerewood_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o money_n currant_n in_o attica_n be_v common_o stamp_v with_o a_o ox_n whence_o come_v the_o byword_n bos_n in_o lingua_n 88_o dr._n heylins_n cosm_n in_o greece_n p._n 5_o 88_o apply_v to_o such_o lawyer_n as_o be_v bribe_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o their_o client_n cause_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o be_v the_o proverb_n rise_v from_o the_o coin_n of_o aegina_n a_o isle_n adjoin_v stamp_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o snail_n viz._n virtutem_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la vincant_fw-la testudines_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o brass_n money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v as_o quadrant_n sextans_fw-la triens_fw-la of_o the_o silver_n denarius_fw-la quinarius_fw-la sestertius_fw-la of_o the_o gold_n aureus_n 19_o aureus_n ut_fw-la aureus_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la denarias_fw-la complectebatur_fw-la ita_fw-la totidem_fw-la annos_fw-la aureum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la appellabant_fw-la mearsi_n mantissa_fw-la ad_fw-la luxum_fw-la romanum_fw-la c._n 19_o sive_fw-la solidus_fw-la it_o be_v value_v with_o the_o roman_n at_o 25_o denaries_n as_o or_o assis_fw-la be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n who_o baseness_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la aestimemus_fw-la assis_fw-la ae_z be_v also_o use_v for_o money_n because_o the_o first_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n whence_o aerarium_fw-la also_o for_o a_o treasury_n tam_fw-la aeris_fw-la quam_fw-la argenti_fw-la nominibus_fw-la in_o sermone_fw-la latino_fw-la pecunia_fw-la indicatur_fw-la camerarius_fw-la servius_n tullius_n first_o coin_v money_n at_o rome_n as_o pliny_n witness_v l._n 33._o c._n 3._o this_o be_v of_o brass_n 5._o romani_fw-la primum_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la qua_fw-la druplici_fw-la moneta_n ne_o mpe_n plumbea_fw-la aerea_fw-la argentea_n aurea_n plumbeae_fw-la usus_fw-la quando_fw-la coeperit_fw-la incertum_fw-la ae_z initio_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la rude_a pondere_fw-la distinctum_fw-la non_fw-la nota_fw-la lipsius_n quasi_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o exemplum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la nummos_fw-la alios_fw-la omnes_fw-la expenderent_fw-la serarius_fw-la in_o josh_n c._n 7._o quaest_n 5._o they_o use_v this_o till_o the_o 5_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n then_o silver_n money_n be_v first_o coin_v which_o be_v call_v denarius_fw-la quia_fw-la valeret_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la aeris_fw-la the_o golden_a money_n be_v coin_v at_o rome_n forty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n money_n be_v use_v as_o pliny_n show_v in_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n 62._o say_v lipsius_n the_o price_n and_o esteem_v of_o gold_n be_v different_a among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o the_o grecian_n golden_a money_n be_v change_v for_o ten_o of_o silver_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o twelve_o and_o a_o half_a often_o it_o be_v much_o more_o esteem_v vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr philiologia_fw-la christianiae_fw-la l._n 6._o c_o 35._o meursius_n have_v put_v out_o denarius_fw-la pythagoricus_n opusculum_fw-la pereruditum_fw-la ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la eo_fw-la gratius_fw-la quod_fw-la inscripserit_fw-la nomini_fw-la nostro_fw-la vossius_fw-la ibid._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n chaldean_n and_o syrian_n 2._o waserus_n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la numis_n hebraeorum_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o most_o usual_a money_n be_v the_o siclus_n or_o shekel_n among_o the_o latin_n the_o chief_n and_o usual_a kind_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v denarius_fw-la and_o erat_fw-la and_o scriverius_n on_o marshal_n add_v victoriatus_n consentiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la sicli_fw-la nomen_fw-la esse_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ab_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shekel_n hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la esse_fw-la à _fw-la verbo_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shakal_n quod_fw-la appenderare_fw-la significat_fw-la partim_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la hodie_fw-la locis_fw-la ponderari_fw-la enim_fw-la solebat_fw-la argentea_fw-la moneta_fw-la partim_fw-la quia_fw-la apud_fw-la hebr_n aeos_fw-la hoc_fw-la nummi_fw-la genus_fw-la erat_fw-la sestertius_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n drachma_n mina_n talentum_fw-la a_o shekel_n come_v from_o shakal_n he_o weigh_v from_o whence_o our_o english_a skole_n and_o scale_n to_o weigh_v with_o be_v derive_v be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o weight_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o payment_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o weigh_v their_o money_n gen._n 23.16_o jer._n 32.9_o the_o chaldee_n call_v a_o shekel_n silgna_fw-la and_o selang_v from_o whence_o our_o english_a shilling_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o common_a shekel_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o shilling_n as_o the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v about_o two_o shilling_n answ_n on_o gen._n 20.16_o see_v he_o on_o exod._n 33.13_o a_o shekel_n be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o english_a half_a crown_n d._n nehem._n 5.14_o 15._o forty_o shekel_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v five_o pound_n sterling_a a_o shekel_n be_v half_a a_o ounce_n which_o make_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la inde_fw-la shekel_n de_fw-la nostro_fw-la 2_o s._n 6_o d._n brerewood_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la &_o pretiis_fw-la veterum_fw-la nummorum_fw-la c._n 1._o exod._n 30.13_o place_n mr._n jackson_n on_o that_o
to_o one_o liver_n mix_v metal_n the_o souse_n and_o the_o souse_n marque_n for_o brass_n the_o denier_n and_o the_o lyard_n eequal_a to_o two_o denier_n at_o first_o stamp_v for_o three_o denier_n johnson_n advise_v traveller_n if_o they_o carry_v over_o money_n with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v in_o double_a pistolet_n or_o french_a crown_n of_o weight_n by_o these_o say_v he_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o sustain_v loss_n in_o no_o place_n and_o in_o italy_n to_o gain_v above_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n bizantines_n or_o bezant_n besant_n constantinopolis_n primum_fw-la byzantium_n dicta_fw-la formam_fw-la antiqui_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la imporatorii_n nummi_fw-la bizantini_fw-la vocati_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la vide_fw-la cotgrave_n dictionar_n gallico_n anglic_a verb_n besant_n as_o coin_a at_o constantinople_n sometime_o call_v byzantium_n and_o not_o at_o besanson_n in_o burgundy_n plate_n of_o gold_n be_v call_v bezantes_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n where_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o gold_n value_v at_o fifteen_o pound_n which_o the_o king_n offer_v upon_o high_a festival_n day_n be_v yet_o call_v a_o bizantine_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n camden_n remain_n of_o money_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o middlesex_n he_o speak_v of_o bizantine_n of_o silver_n value_v at_o two_o shilling_n ancient_o lar_n be_v a_o coin_n much_o use_v in_o the_o east_n both_o in_o persia_n and_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o gallery_n above_o the_o public_a library_n in_o oxford_n the_o asper_n in_o turkey_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n asper_n turkish_a asper_n and_o often_o mention_v one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n at_o venice_n for_o gold_n there_o be_v the_o chequeen_n equal_a to_o seventeen_o liver_n the_o ducat_n for_o silver_n a_o scudo_n which_o by_o a_o bando_n anno_fw-la 1663._o be_v rate_v at_o nine_o liver_n six_o sous_fw-fr one_o half_a one_o quarter_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o scudo_n a_o ducaton_n for_o brass_n soldo_n and_o half_a soldo_n and_o soldino_n also_o a_o denier_n genoa_n for_o gold_n double_a pistol_n pistol_n the_o pistol_n be_v call_v doppio_fw-la or_o dobla_fw-mi the_o double_a pistol_n doblone_o the_o silver_n piece_n there_o be_v a_o croison_n or_o scudo_n for_o brass_n de_fw-fr otto_n piece_n equal_a to_o eight_o denier_n de_fw-fr quatro_fw-la equal_a to_o four_o denier_n and_o the_o denier_n at_o florence_n for_o silver_n the_o scudo_n equal_a to_o ten_o julios_fw-la the_o teston_n equal_a to_o three_o julios_fw-la so_o call_v from_o have_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v in_o italian_a testa_n julios_fw-la half_a julios_fw-la and_o quarto_n julio_n piece_n the_o grat_n equal_a to_o five_o quatrin_n in_o brass_n the_o quatrin_n equal_a to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o soldo_n in_o the_o pope_n territory_n in_o silver_n a_o scudo_n equal_a to_o ten_o julios_fw-la a_o teston_n julio_n half_o a_o julio_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o julio_n at_o banonia_n bajock_n 5._o bajock_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n to_o spend_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n scatter_v among_o the_o people_n baiocchi_n and_o bagatini_fw-la half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n say_v with_o st._n peter_n act._n 3.6_o silver_n and_o gold_n i_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v i_o give_v thou_o peter_n du_n moulius_n confutat_fw-la of_o lurgat_fw-la ch_n 5._o and_o two_o bajock_n piece_n of_o a_o mix_a metal_n naples_n in_o silver_n carolines_n equal_a to_o âulios_fw-la but_o not_o altogether_o so_o good_a two_o caroline_n piece_n in_o brass_n granos_n publicas_fw-la equal_a to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o grano_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o gold_n call_v florentini_fw-la or_o floreni_fw-la florence_o because_o first_o coin_a in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o one_o side_n and_o of_o john_n baptist_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a florino_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la sermonis_fw-la l_o 3._o c._n 12._o say_v that_o the_o french_a have_v also_o in_o time_n past_o its_o florene_n thence_o call_v franc_n say_v he_o a_o franc_n be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n in_o england_n so_o be_v a_o livre_fw-fr say_v he_o and_o the_o english_a also_o of_o the_o best_a gold_n thence_o call_v glossarium_fw-la call_v auri_fw-la nummis_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n gews_fw-la ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la exoletum_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la noble_a there_o be_v also_o the_o rhenish_a florence_o first_o coin_a by_o the_o four_o elector_n at_o rhine_n that_o of_o mentz_n trever_n colen_n and_o the_o palatine_a after_o use_v by_o other_o something_o inferior_a to_o those_o first_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v ducat_n be_v first_o coin_a by_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o 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dutch_a shilling_n spanish_a real_a roman_a julios_fw-la or_o paulos_n be_v near_o of_o a_o equal_a value_n the_o french_a escu_n or_o silver_n crown_n the_o spanish_a piice_fw-la of_o eight_o the_o german_a dollar_n the_o low-dutch_a patacon_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a value_n mr._n broughton_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o simple_a mariner_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o west-indies_n what_o they_o call_v gold_n there_o he_o say_v cethem_n just_o the_o scripture_n term_n broughtons_n epistle_n to_o the_o require_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o divinity_n study_v their_o currant_n money_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n like_o our_o almond_n which_o they_o call_v cachoas_n pet._n mart._n first_o decade_n ch_n 4._o the_o coin_n of_o the_o west-indies_n be_v wampon_n peague_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n with_o we_o which_o go_v by_o number_n and_o ronokco_n which_o go_v by_o weight_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o rupihe_n of_o ropee_n of_o 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a_o dollar_n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n say_v forty_o most_o country_n say_v mr._n greaves_n use_v the_o same_o weight_n for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n the_o persian_n love_v shoot_v so_o well_o 35.23_o pliny_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o write_v that_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persius_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v their_o surname_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o deviser_n of_o shaft_n yet_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v ancient_a than_o any_o kind_n of_o learning_n mention_n archer_n gen._n 21.20_o 1_o sam._n 31.3_o 2_o chron._n 35.23_o that_o they_o set_v a_o archer_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o their_o coin_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v offend_v at_o agesilaus_n give_v the_o athenian_n ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o this_o great_a coin_n of_o gold_n of_o they_o and_o so_o corrupt_v they_o which_o thing_n when_o agesilaus_n understand_v he_o say_v merry_o but_o yet_o true_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o with_o ten_o thousand_o bowman_n