after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a for_o each_o dolor_n i_o give_v my_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o eleven_o pound_n five_o shilling_n english_a to_o be_v repay_v by_o my_o friend_n at_o london_n and_o at_o dantzk_v the_o same_o merchant_n for_o the_o same_o fifty_o dollar_n give_v i_o one_o and_o thirty_o hungarian_a ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o fourteen_o grosh_n in_o silver_n be_v the_o fit_a money_n for_o my_o journey_n to_o crakaw_n in_o poland_n and_o to_o vienna_n in_o oestreich_n or_o austria_n out_o of_o england_n to_o venice_n in_o italy_n the_o exchange_n of_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o or_o eight_o penny_n english_a use_v to_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o venetian_a ducat_n myself_o take_v no_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o england_n to_o venice_n but_o have_v letter_n of_o credit_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o london_n upon_o my_o bill_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o shilling_n three_o penny_n for_o each_o venetian_a ducat_n and_o at_o first_o be_v to_o take_v my_o journey_n for_o rome_n and_o naples_n i_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o silver_n crown_n most_o fit_a for_o that_o journey_n which_o at_o venice_n be_v rate_v at_o two_o hundred_o five_o &_o twenty_o ducat_n and_o nineteen_o grosh_n and_o i_o give_v my_o bill_n for_o three_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a twelve_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n english_a to_o be_v repay_v by_o my_o friend_n in_o london_n then_o i_o retain_v with_o myself_o as_o many_o of_o those_o crown_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o my_o journey_n leave_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n who_o give_v i_o a_o bill_n to_o receive_v so_o many_o crown_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o kind_n at_o florence_n where_o i_o purpose_v to_o make_v my_o abode_n for_o some_o few_o month_n out_o of_o england_n into_o turkey_n i_o former_o say_v that_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o journey_n upon_o the_o great_a 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in_o germany_n and_o italy_n the_o territory_n of_o absolute_a prince_n be_v frequent_a and_o of_o small_a extent_n and_o each_o of_o these_o prince_n do_v coin_n small_a piece_n of_o brass_n money_n it_o behoove_v the_o passenger_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o spend_v each_o prince_n brass_n money_n within_o his_o territory_n or_o else_o that_o upon_o the_o confine_n he_o change_v they_o into_o brass_n money_n currant_n in_o the_o next_o territory_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n howsoever_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o may_v daily_o change_v these_o coin_n for_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o without_o great_a gain_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o little_a worth_n and_o only_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o each_o prince_n currant_n among_o their_o own_o subject_n second_o the_o passenger_n must_v take_v special_a care_n to_o leavea_v faithful_a friend_n at_o home_n to_o pay_v the_o bill_n ready_o which_o he_o send_v over_o to_o his_o merchant_n for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o foreign_a part_n at_o least_o among_o christian_n and_o know_v place_n of_o traffic_n yea_o out_o of_o his_o good_a report_n he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o more_o money_n then_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o credit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o his_o friend_n deny_v or_o delay_v payment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v credit_n to_o borrow_v a_o penny_n upon_o his_o occasion_n more_o than_o that_o for_o which_o the_o factor_n shall_v have_v warrant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o any_o misfortune_n he_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o friend_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o penury_n and_o shame_n these_o thing_n be_v say_v in_o general_a nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a money_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o the_o value_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o live_v beyond_o sea_n which_o value_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o each_o absolute_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o think_v most_o fit_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o money_n of_o england_n be_v more_o familiar_o know_v unto_o i_o be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o standard_n weight_n and_o value_n of_o english_a money_n i_o think_v fit_a england_n first_o to_o give_v some_o few_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n first_o that_o the_o pure_a gold_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o charact_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o four_o grain_n make_v a_o carat_n second_o that_o the_o pure_a silver_n contain_v twelve_o ounce_n in_o each_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n at_o barwich_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o do_v upon_o saint_n steven_n day_n decry_v the_o value_n of_o base_a silver_n money_n and_o after_o do_v altogether_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o short_o after_o command_v sterling_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a so_o call_v of_o the_o easterling_n who_o first_o coin_a silver_n money_n of_o that_o standard_n which_o be_v of_o eleven_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n three_o that_o the_o english_a pound_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n as_o silver_n mean_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o ballence_n not_o the_o pound_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n common_o spend_v contain_v twelve_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n and_o that_o each_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n of_o the_o currant_n money_n and_o each_o ounce_n of_o angel_n gold_n be_v worth_a three_o pound_n five_o shilling_n or_o sixty_o five_o shilling_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n silver_n money_n and_o each_o ounce_n of_o crown_n gold_n be_v worth_a three_o pound_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n of_o the_o same_o coin_n four_o that_o the_o mintmaster_n give_v account_n before_o the_o queen_n examiner_n for_o the_o money_n they_o coin_a as_o well_o by_o the_o tale_n or_o number_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o by_o the_o sheer_a for_o 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of_o twenty_o three_o charact_n three_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a he_o shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o angel_n half_a angel_n four_o part_n of_o angel_n piece_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o a_o half_a &_o of_o 3_o angel_n now_o this_o angel_n be_v of_o three_o penny_n weight_n and_o 8_o grain_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v common_o call_v angel_n gold_n also_o she_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o twenty_o two_o charact_n he_o shall_v coynepieces_o of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n be_v three_o penny_n weight_n fifteen_o grain_n and_o this_o gold_n call_v crown_n gold_n be_v almost_o two_o charact_n base_a than_o the_o former_a and_o two_o charact_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o this_o standard_n be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n silver_n last_o she_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o of_o silver_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o eleven_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n he_o shall_v coin_v shilling_n half_a shilling_n four_o part_n of_o shilling_n and_o piece_n of_o two_o penny_n and_o of_o one_o penny_n and_o of_o half_a penny_n and_o the_o shilling_n be_v four_o penny_n or_o ninety_o six_o grain_n weight_n the_o same_o queen_n not_o long_o before_o her_o death_n reduce_v her_o silver_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o eleven_o ounce_n which_o be_v twopenny_a weight_n base_a than_o the_o former_a in_o each_o ounce_n and_o the_o mint_n office_n be_v say_v to_o have_v gain_v thereby_o one_o halfpenny_n in_o each_o ounce_n or_o about_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o new_a piece_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v coin_a of_o a_o standard_n uniform_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o the_o gold_n coin_n of_o england_n be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n use_v by_o all_o nation_n so_o as_o the_o english_a coin_n of_o gold_n be_v give_v in_o england_n for_o less_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v worth_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n where_o they_o be_v esteem_v at_o high_a rate_n which_o mischief_n his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o take_v away_o by_o this_o uniform_a standard_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o proclamation_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o this_o follow_a table_n be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o pound_n weight_n english_a be_v twelve_o ounce_n troy_n do_v over-poix_a the_o pound_n weight_n of_o scotland_n four_o penny_n weight_n and_o my_o grain_n english_a whereupon_o this_o table_n be_v make_v to_o distinguish_v every_o several_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n according_a to_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o both_o nation_n english_a weight_n b._n  _fw-fr pennyweight_n 20._o grain_n 24._o mite_n 20._o droit_n 24._o periots_n 20._o blank_n 24._o  _fw-fr piece_n of_o gold_n of_o xx_o s_o 06_o 10_o 16_o 18_o 10_o  _fw-fr of_o these_o 37_o li.4.w_n make_v a_o pound_n weight_n troy_n x.s._n 03_o 05_o 08_o 09_o 05_o  _fw-fr u.s._n 01_o 14_o 14_o 04_o 12_o 12_o iiij.s._n 01_o 06_o 09_o 08_o 10_o  _fw-fr ij.s._n uj_o d._n 00_o 19_o 07_o 02_o 06_o 06_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o u.s._n 19_o 08_o 10_o 08_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr of_o these_o 3._o li._n 2_o s_o make_v a_o pound_n weight_n troy_n ij.s._o uj.d._n 09_o 16_o 05_o 04_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr xij_o d_o 03_o 20_o 18_o 01_o 10_o  _fw-fr uj.d._n 01_o 22_o 09_o 00_o 15_o  _fw-fr ij_o d_o 00_o 15_o 09_o 16_o 05_o  _fw-fr j.d._n 00_o 07_o 14_o 20_o 02_o 12_o ob_fw-la 00_o 03_o 17_o 10_o 01_o 06_o scottish_a weight_n c._n  _fw-fr deniers_fw-fr 24._o grain_n 24._o prime_n 24._o second_o 24._o three_o 24._o fourths_o 24_o  _fw-fr piece_n of_o gold_n of_o xx_o s_o 07_o 21_o 07_o 01_o 09_o 19_o  _fw-fr a_fw-la of_o these_o 36_o li_n 10_o 3.d.q_fw-la make_v 12._o oz._n scottish_a or_o 48_o li._n 3_o s_o 8.d_o x.s._n 03_o 22_o 15_o 12_o 16_o 21_o ½_o u.s._n 01_o 23_o 07_o 18_o 08_o 10_o ¼_n iiij.s._n 01_o 13_o 20_o 14_o 16_o 08_o ¾_n ij.s.uj.d._n 00_o 23_o 15_o 27_o 04_o 05_o  _fw-fr piece_n of_o silver_n of_o u.s._n 23_o 15_o 22_o 05_o 00_o 13_o b_o of_o these_o 3_o li_n 10_o d.q_fw-la or_o 4_o li_n 1_o s_o 1_o d.ob.di.q.di_fw-la di.q._fw-la ij_o s_o uj.d._n 11_o 19_o 22_o 14_o 12_o 06_o â—_o â—_o twelve_o d_o 04_o 17_o 13_o 20_o 0â—_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vi_fw-la d_o 02_o 08_o 18_o 22_o 00_o 12_o  _fw-fr two_o d._n 00_o 18_o 22_o 07_o 08_o 04_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_z d._n 00_o 09_o 11_o 03_o 16_o 02_o  _fw-fr ob_fw-la 00_o 04_o 17_o 13_o 20_o 01_o  _fw-fr king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o contract_v with_o the_o mintmaster_n that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n 〈◊〉_d three_o and_o twenty_o charact_n three_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a he_o shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n call_v rose_n ryal_n piece_n of_o fifteen_o shilling_n call_v spur_v ryal_n and_o the_o foresay_a rose_n ryall_n be_v nine_o penny_n weight_n and_o five_o grain_n also_o he_o contract_v with_o he_o that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o charact_n he_o shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n call_v unite_v piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n call_v double_a crown_n piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n call_v briton_n crown_n piece_n of_o 4_o shilling_n call_v thistle_n crown_n and_o piece_n of_o 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n call_v half_a briton_n crown_n and_o last_o that_o all_o these_o piece_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o foresay_a table_n but_o the_o first_o standard_n of_o this_o year_n 1609_o be_v light_a than_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o by_o ten_o penny_n in_o each_o angel_n and_o the_o second_o standard_n of_o the_o year_n 1609_o be_v light_a in_o like_a proportion_n than_o the_o second_o standard_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o moreover_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o this_o time_n say_v that_o of_o old_a a_o wedge_n of_o gold_n or_o any_o gold_n uncoined_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n be_v coin_a there_o for_o six_o silver_n shilling_n in_o each_o pound_n of_o gold_n whereas_o at_o this_o time_n the_o mint_n exact_v thirty_o silver_n shilling_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o merchant_n carry_v their_o wedge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o flaunders_n to_o be_v coin_a and_o few_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o goldsmith_n can_v not_o procure_v any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n but_o be_v force_v to_o melt_v coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1609_o the_o king_n contract_v with_o the_o mintmaster_n that_o of_o silver_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o 11_o ounce_n he_o shall_v coin_v diverse_a piece_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a table_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n therein_o prescribe_v to_o conclude_v caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n mention_n brass_n coin_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n cast_v out_o of_o england_n all_o use_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n money_n use_v none_o but_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o of_o a_o pure_a allay_n scotland_n king_n james_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o english_a coin_n do_v also_o join_v to_o his_o foresay_a proclamation_n the_o foresay_a table_n of_o the_o scottish_a weight_n whereby_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o scottish_a money_n to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o just_a value_n weight_n and_o pureness_n thereof_o may_v be_v distinguish_v to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v also_o former_o join_v those_o table_n the_o scot_n also_o coin_v a_o silver_n money_n of_o 13_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o another_o piece_n of_o half_a the_o same_o value_n and_o both_o these_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v of_o the_o same_o pureness_n &_o value_n with_o the_o english_a silver_n and_o the_o scot_n of_o old_a call_v 20_o english_a penny_n a_o pound_n as_o we_o in_o england_n call_v 20_o silver_n shilling_n a_o pound_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n english_a be_v by_o the_o scot_n call_v a_o mark_n as_o in_o england_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o long_a time_n have_v small_a brass_n coin_n which_o they_o say_v of_o late_o be_v take_v away_o namely_o bahees_n esteem_v by_o they_o of_o old_a for_o 6_o penny_n whereof_o 2_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o placks_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o 4_o penny_n but_o 3_o of_o they_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o hard-head_n esteem_v by_o they_o at_o one_o
seven_o hundred_o gulden_v a_o doctor_n licentiate_a or_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n a_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n shall_v have_v three_o hundred_o gulden_v each_o gulden_n be_v esteem_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n till_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o equal_a money_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n and_o diverse_a state_n and_o free_a city_n have_v from_o old_a time_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o emperor_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o austria_n do_v stamp_n their_o coin_n upon_o one_o side_n with_o their_o own_o image_n have_v the_o imperial_a apple_n over_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o own_o arm_n but_o the_o coin_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n the_o coin_n that_o be_v not_o of_o just_a value_n be_v prohibit_v by_o imperial_a edict_n but_o the_o great_a gain_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n make_v by_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o the_o coin_v of_o small_a brass_n piece_n which_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n where_o they_o be_v coin_a and_o can_v be_v spend_v upon_o the_o confine_n without_o loss_n as_o these_o privilege_n of_o coin_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o emperor_n so_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n ceusure_n while_o their_o power_n be_v yet_o unbroken_a for_o i_o find_v these_o word_n under_o the_o emperor_n name_n in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n vulgar_o call_v keichs_n abscheydt_n let_v every_o one_o which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v send_v their_o counsellor_n to_o i_o at_o nurnberg_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v coin_v cease_v in_o all_o place_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v that_o privilege_n in_o the_o same_o book_n by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o the_o weight_n and_o stamp_v of_o all_o coin_n be_v prescribe_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v coin_v more_o small_a money_n then_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o these_o money_n increase_v they_o shall_v present_o be_v forbid_v to_o coin_v any_o more_o by_o like_a edict_n diverse_a coin_n be_v either_o decry_v for_o the_o value_n or_o altogether_o take_v away_o and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o foreign_a money_n and_o transport_v the_o coin_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o the_o time_n forbid_v otherwise_o each_o prince_n may_v convert_v foreign_a money_n into_o the_o coin_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o transport_v of_o uncoyned_a gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o low-countries_n be_v there_o forbid_a for_o the_o time_n great_a punishment_n be_v decree_v therein_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o use_v fraud_n to_o abase_v the_o coin_n likewise_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o goldsmith_n shall_v not_o use_v any_o coin_a money_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o art_n except_o uncoyn_v wedge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v restrain_v to_o melt_v no_o more_o coune_n than_o necessity_n require_v last_o therein_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o for_o the_o time_n none_o shall_v sell_v or_o lay_v to_o gage_v their_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o that_o hereafter_o like_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o without_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prescribe_a law_n and_o that_o a_o silver_n mark_n shall_v be_v worth_a fourteen_o half_a ounce_n which_o weight_n the_o german_n call_v loath_a be_v half_o a_o ounce_n and_o that_o goldsmyths_a offend_v herein_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fraud_n now_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o diverse_a money_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o several_a value_n of_o they_o and_o first_o i_o will_v forewarn_v the_o reader_n that_o most_o reckon_n of_o germany_n be_v make_v by_o common_a silver_n gulden_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o coin_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o these_o gulden_n be_v esteem_v at_o fifteen_o batzen_n in_o germany_n near_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n english_a also_o that_o in_o reckon_v of_o payment_n the_o german_n use_v to_o make_v they_o by_o mark_n of_o colen_n and_o lubeck_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o money_n at_o all_o coin_a now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o gold_n rhenish_n gulden_n of_o germany_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o standard_n with_o the_o crown_n gold_n of_o england_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o value_n shall_v generally_n hereafter_o appear_v the_o gold_n ducket_n of_o hungary_n be_v of_o the_o pure_a gold_n of_o twenty_o four_o charact_n and_o it_o be_v two_o penny_n weight_n and_o six_o grain_n for_o i_o will_v apply_v all_o value_n to_o the_o english_a coin_n and_o in_o england_n they_o be_v worth_a seven_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n the_o silver_n doller_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v reichs_n doller_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o ten_o ounce_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v eighteen_o penny_n weight_n sixteen_o grain_n and_o at_o this_o time_n in_o england_n a_o doller_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n and_o five_o penny_n which_o of_o late_a before_o the_o reduce_n of_o our_o money_n be_v give_v for_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o phillips_n doller_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o nine_o ounce_n ten_o penny_n weight_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ounce_n half_a quarter_n weight_n &_o at_o this_o time_n in_o england_n it_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n at_o stoade_n hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n the_o gold_n rhenish_n gulden_n be_v worth_a eight_o and_o part_n twenty_o silver_n mizzen_n grosh_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grosh_n and_o the_o imperial_a doller_n be_v worth_a four_o and_o twenty_o grosh_n the_o same_o rhenish_a gold_n gulden_n be_v worth_a six_o and_o thirty_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o imperial_a doller_n be_v worth_a three_o and_o thirty_o lubeck_n shilling_n though_o in_o all_o reckon_n it_o be_v account_v but_o two_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o common_a silver_n gulden_n be_v worth_a eight_o and_o twenty_o lubeck_n shilling_n a_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a four_o and_o forty_o a_o english_a angel_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a two_o dollar_n with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o doller_n and_o two_o lubeck_n shilling_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v worth_a twelve_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o four_o lubeck_n shilling_n seven_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o english_a shilling_n sterling_a and_o six_o lubeck_n shilling_n make_v a_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o likewise_o a_o shilling_n of_o hamburg_n the_o hamburger_n coin_a a_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v a_o portegue_n which_o be_v worth_a foure-pound_n and_o eight_o shilling_n of_o hamburg_n or_o three_o and_o thirty_o mark_n of_o lubeck_n a_o mark_n be_v esteem_v for_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o hamburg_n at_o stoade_n the_o silver_n shilling_n of_o england_n be_v worth_a seven_o stiver_n and_o the_o groat_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n yet_o be_v currant_n for_o two_o stiver_n and_o a_o half_a because_o seven_o stiver_n in_o that_o money_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n whereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o who_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o hamburg_n penny_n if_o he_o pay_v three_o english_a groat_n have_v a_o english_a shilling_n give_v he_o back_o and_o so_o have_v the_o thing_n buy_v for_o nothing_o at_o emden_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o low-countries_n a_o emden_n silver_n gulden_n of_o emden_n be_v worth_a twenty_o stiver_n a_o imperial_a doller_n five_o and_o forty_o which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v worth_a seven_o and_o forty_o a_o doller_n of_o emden_n be_v worth_a thirty_o stiver_n for_o prince_n and_o city_n coin_n gold_n and_o silver_n gulden_n which_o often_o in_o their_o value_n differ_v from_o the_o imperial_a as_o likewise_o dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v kind_n differ_v in_o value_n from_o dollar_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v in_o contract_n a_o french_a crown_n be_v worth_a three_o flemish_a gulden_n and_o six_o stiver_n now_o six_o stiver_n as_o also_o six_o lubeck_n shilling_n make_v one_o flemish_a shilling_n at_o breme_n and_o oldenburg_n they_o have_v these_o small_a money_n part_n currant_n namely_o groat_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o stamp_n call_v copstucks_n and_o a_o doller_n be_v there_o worth_a four_o copstuck_n and_o a_o half_a ot_fw-mi five_a and_o fifty_o groat_n a_o french_a crown_n be_v worth_a six_o copstuck_n and_o one_o copstucke_a be_v worth_a ten_o stiver_n or_o twelve_o groat_n or_o there_o about_o a_o groat_n be_v worth_a little_o more_o than_o a_o english_a penny_n a_o sesling_n be_v worth_a half_a a_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o they_o have_v
poland_n i_o remember_v that_o three_o potschandel_n or_o pochanel_n make_v one_o creitzer_n and_o nine_o creitzer_n with_o a_o pochanell_n make_v four_o weissgrosh_n and_o that_o thirty_o grosh_n of_o moravia_n or_o weissgrosh_n make_v a_o dolor_n and_o that_o in_o bohemia_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o grosh_n which_o answer_v in_o value_n to_o the_o grosh_n of_o polonia_n last_o that_o merchant_n reckon_v two_o haller_n for_o a_o pfen_n and_o six_o pfen_v for_o a_o grosh_fw-mi and_o sixty_o grosh_n for_o a_o shock_n and_o forty_o grosh_n for_o a_o mark_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n consist_v of_o diverse_a city_n and_o village_n sweitzerland_n and_o territory_n do_v also_o admit_v diverse_a money_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v be_v grant_v in_o common_a to_o zurech_n basil_n and_o schaphusen_n and_o each_o of_o these_o city_n have_v his_o peculiar_a mint_n with_o officer_n to_o oversee_v that_o the_o money_n stamp_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o just_a weight_n and_o due_a mixture_n but_o each_o of_o these_o city_n have_v their_o peculiar_a money_n they_o of_o basil_n with_o the_o neighbour_n town_n of_o alsetz_n do_v coin_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o of_o a_o crow_n stamp_v upon_o it_o be_v call_v reppen_v múntz_n whereof_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n call_v in_o latin_a assis_n make_v a_o common_a gold_n gulden_a esteem_v at_o sixty_o creitzer_n they_o of_o schaphusen_n do_v coin_n money_n of_o the_o same_o mixture_n and_o value_n together_o with_o the_o usual_a money_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o of_o zurech_n coin_n dollar_n and_o half_a dollar_n after_o the_o value_n of_o those_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v a_o less_o money_n of_o their_o own_o whereof_o forty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n call_v in_o latin_a assis_n make_v a_o common_a gold_n gulden_n they_o also_o coin_n batzen_n whereof_o sixteen_o make_v a_o gold_n gulden_n more_o particular_o to_o explain_v the_o value_n of_o these_o money_n six_o rappen_v of_o basil_n make_v a_o plappart_a or_o three_o creitzer_n and_o twenty_o piappart_a or_o sixty_o creitzer_n make_v a_o common_a gulden_n and_o as_o i_o former_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o german_a money_n from_o lindaw_n to_o costnetz_n three_o pfen_v of_o costnetz_n make_v a_o creitzer_n now_o i_o add_v that_o the_o money_n of_o schaphusen_n and_o costnetz_n be_v spend_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o schaphusen_n and_o the_o money_n of_o basil_n be_v spend_v from_o thence_o to_o basil._n at_o zurech_n six_o pfen_v make_v a_o shilling_n worth_n a_o penny_n english_a and_o three_o pfen_v make_v a_o sicherling_n two_o great_a finfer_v of_o basil_n and_o one_o little_a finferlin_n make_v a_o batz_n of_o basil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n five_o finferlin_n make_v a_o batz_n and_o five_o finfer_v make_v two_o batzen_n and_o these_o money_n be_v spend_v to_o strassburg_n and_o so_o to_o spire_n in_o germany_n bern_n frtburg_n and_o solothurn_n have_v a_o peculiar_a money_n whereof_o two_o and_o forty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n in_o latin_a assis_n and_o twice_o four_o ounce_n in_o latin_a trientes_fw-la make_v a_o gold_n gulden_n beside_o they_o and_o especial_o those_o of_o solethurn_n in_o great_a quantity_n coin_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o the_o sweitzer_n call_v dickenpfenning_n &_o the_o french_a call_v testoome_n but_o it_o be_v less_o worth_a by_o the_o ten_o part_n then_o the_o testoone_n of_o france_n those_o of_o bern_n do_v first_o coin_n batzen_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o word_n baren_n and_o also_o batzen_a signify_v bear_n in_o the_o sweitzer_n tongue_n and_o the_o city_n of_o suevia_n imitate_v they_o draw_v the_o same_o money_n and_o word_n into_o germany_n at_o bern_n sixteen_o batzen_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o rhenish_a gold_n gulden_n the_o money_n of_o lucerna_fw-la be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o basil_n but_o only_o six_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n more_o base_a and_o fifty_o of_o these_o money_n make_v a_o rhenish_a gold_n gulden_n as_o the_o french_a gold_n be_v spend_v with_o gain_n in_o sweitzerland_n so_o in_o all_o place_n upon_o these_o confine_n of_o france_n the_o french_a silver_n coin_n call_v franc_n be_v common_o spend_v in_o the_o canton_n dwell_v scatter_v in_o village_n namely_o the_o sweitz_n those_o of_o vnderuald_a the_o tugians_n those_o of_o glarona_n and_o abbatiscella_n a_o pound_n be_v a_o dolor_n in_o rhaetia_n or_o the_o grison_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o chur_n coin_n money_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o disent_n have_v a_o old_a privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o here_o sixty_o creitzer_n make_v a_o common_a gulden_a four_o angster_n make_v a_o creitzer_n and_o twelve_o angster_n make_v a_o behmisch_n but_o in_o this_o province_n confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o lyre_n or_o berlingot_n and_o the_o gaget_n of_o venice_n be_v vulgar_o spend_v and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o come_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n into_o this_o province_n i_o spend_v crown_n of_o italy_n and_o i_o find_v in_o my_o note_n that_o at_o lasagna_n i_o change_v a_o silver_n crown_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o batzen_n but_o since_o seven_o batzen_n of_o germany_n make_v two_o lyre_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o gold_n crown_n of_o italy_n be_v there_o give_v for_o eightlire_n i_o think_v that_o either_o it_o be_v a_o gold_n crown_n that_o i_o change_v or_o that_o the_o batzen_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o those_o of_o germany_n for_o a_o gold_n crown_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v both_o of_o a_o value_n and_o i_o say_v before_o that_o at_o strassburg_n i_o change_v each_o of_o these_o crown_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o batzen_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o find_v that_o pass_v forward_o in_o this_o territory_n of_o the_o grison_n i_o exchange_v at_o lanzi_n a_o silver_n crown_n of_o italy_n for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o batzen_n and_o that_o three_o batzen_n be_v there_o esteem_v at_o fourteen_o creitzer_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v only_o worth_a twelve_o creitzer_n so_o as_o i_o be_o doubtful_a and_o can_v determine_v the_o value_n of_o the_o italian_a coin_n in_o the_o small_a money_n of_o the_o grison_n in_o the_o foresay_a imperial_a dieta_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o low-countries_n these_o word_n be_v add_v to_o the_o imperial_a edict_n we_o will_v that_o this_o our_o edict_n shall_v be_v propound_v to_o our_o hereditary_a state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o we_o will_v take_v care_n that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o thereunto_o as_o much_o as_o they_o possible_o can_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n coin_n diverse_a piece_n of_o gold_n as_o archiducall_a angel_n and_o crown_n and_o the_o angel_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o twenty_o two_o charact_n and_o of_o three_o penny_n weight_n seven_o grain_n also_o they_o coin_v gold_n lion_n call_v rider_n whereof_o each_o be_v worth_a four_o flemish_a gulden_n and_o a_o half_a the_o noble_a of_o gant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n with_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o in_o england_n it_o be_v worth_a thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o spend_v common_o phillip_n dollar_n the_o value_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o with_o the_o money_n of_o germany_n to_o conclude_v they_o coin_v any_o piece_n of_o which_o they_o can_v make_v gain_n yea_o the_o merchant_n report_n that_o they_o coin_v the_o great_a money_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o all_o dominion_n stamp_v with_o the_o same_o image_n and_o arm_n and_o for_o such_o utter_a the_o same_o in_o their_o traffic_n with_o the_o indian_n but_o they_o coin_v little_a gold_n or_o silver_n of_o their_o own_o have_v a_o singular_a art_n to_o draw_v all_o foreign_a coin_n when_o they_o want_v they_o by_o raise_v the_o value_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o put_v they_o away_o when_o they_o have_v get_v abundance_n thereof_o by_o decry_v the_o value_n and_o when_o their_o exchequer_n abound_v with_o any_o money_n &_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o army_n than_o they_o increase_v the_o value_n thereof_o but_o have_v abundance_n of_o the_o same_o coin_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o revenue_n than_o they_o decry_v the_o value_n thereof_o and_o while_o they_o thus_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o foreign_a great_a coin_n in_o their_o small_a money_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o the_o only_a loss_n of_o base_a stiver_n and_o brass_n money_n and_o indeed_o as_o well_o the_o art_n as_o industry_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o our_o age_n become_v wonderful_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o have_v no_o wood_n yet_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o river_n and_o ditch_n they_o be_v become_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o
strength_n of_o their_o navy_n they_o have_v not_o corn_n to_o suffice_v their_o own_o want_n yet_o by_o fetch_v it_o from_o other_o part_n they_o relieve_v therewith_o all_o nation_n that_o want_v corn_n of_o late_o when_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o traffic_n the_o italian_n trade_v at_o antwerp_n do_v rash_o take_v their_o child_n to_o write_v their_o letter_n and_o be_v their_o cashier_v and_o they_o too_o late_o complain_v that_o when_o these_o child_n grow_v to_o age_n they_o do_v not_o only_o take_v all_o foreign_a traffic_n from_o they_o and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o italy_n but_o also_o follow_v they_o thither_o and_o live_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o spend_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n do_v also_o draw_v all_o that_o traffic_n to_o themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o by_o their_o singular_a wit_n and_o rare_a industry_n do_v abound_v both_o with_o gold_n and_o slluer_n to_o conclude_v as_o they_o be_v most_o practical_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o business_n so_o be_v they_o most_o subtle_a in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o money_n matter_n but_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o money_n of_o the_o low-countries_n at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a angel_n be_v esteem_v at_o five_o flemish_a gulden_v and_o two_o blank_n two_o english_a angel_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v there_o worth_a sour_a and_o thirty_o flemish_a shilling_n want_v 2_o stiver_n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n flemish_n make_v sixty_o english_a pound_n sterling_a two_o english_a shilling_n be_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n flemish_a and_o make_v a_o flemish_a silver_n gulden_a twenty_o flemish_a shilling_n make_v a_o flemish_a pound_n twenty_o stiver_n make_v a_o flemish_a gulden_a six_o stiver_n make_v a_o flemish_a shilling_n two_o blank_n make_v one_o flemish_a stiver_n and_o a_o half_a four_o orkee_n or_o doight_fw-mi of_o brass_n make_v a_o flemish_a stiver_n a_o french_a crown_n be_v give_v for_o three_o flemish_n gulden_v and_o four_o stiver_n but_o in_o holland_n only_o three_o stiver_n and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o two_o stiver_n more_o than_o three_o gulden_v a_o imperial_a dolor_n be_v give_v for_o forty_o five_o stiver_n a_o spanish_a pistolet_n for_o three_o flemish_a gulden_v and_o two_o or_o three_o stiver_n a_o gold_n rhenish_n gulden_a for_o two_o flemish_a gulden_v and_o nine_a stiver_n and_o a_o phillip_n dolor_n of_o silver_n for_o two_o flemish_a gulden_v and_o eight_o stiver_n or_o very_o little_a more_o the_o mark_n of_o denmark_n be_v esteem_v at_o 16_o lubock_n shilling_n and_o two_o shilling_n denmark_n of_o denmark_n make_v one_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o thirty_o three_o lubeck_n shilling_n be_v give_v for_o a_o imperial_a doller_n you_z two_o and_o thirty_o of_o lubect_n or_o sixty_o four_o shilling_n of_o denmark_n make_v a_o common_a doller_n in_o contract_n the_o gold_n of_o england_n be_v common_o spend_v in_o denmark_n and_o they_o esteem_v a_o english_a angel_n at_o two_o dollar_n and_o little_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o doller_n and_o they_o esteem_v the_o english_a rose_n noble_a of_o that_o time_n at_o three_o dollar_n and_o a_o half_a which_o coin_n they_o have_v almost_o draw_v altogether_o into_o denmark_n by_o the_o exact_v the_o same_o for_o the_o tribute_n of_o ship-mast_n and_o other_o merchandize_n pass_v the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o their_o sea_n the_o polonian_n coin_v gold_n ducat_n of_o the_o same_o value_n with_o the_o hungarian_a ducat_n poland_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v among_o the_o money_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o ducat_n at_o this_o day_n be_v give_v for_o seventy_o polish_v grosh_o which_o of_o late_o be_v worth_a no_o more_o than_o sixty_o five_o venceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o who_o first_o bring_v silver_n money_n into_o poland_n namely_o bohemian_a groshen_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o silver_n not_o the_o white_a grosh_fw-mi which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v currant_n in_o crakaw_n and_o those_o part_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o polonian_n do_v traffic_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o uncoined_a silver_n and_o with_o exchange_n of_o skin_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o this_o day_n the_o polonian_n aswell_o as_o the_o german_n make_v all_o contract_n by_o silver_n gulden_v but_o have_v no_o such_o coin_n stamp_v thirty_o polish_v grosh_o make_v a_o silver_n gulden_a and_o a_o dolor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v worth_a forty_o polish_v grosh_o at_o the_o least_o which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v worth_n no_o more_o than_o thirty_o five_o grosh_fw-mi but_o to_o this_o day_n in_o contract_n thirty_o six_o polish_v grosh_o make_v a_o dolor_n howsoever_o a_o dolor_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o kind_n be_v worth_a forty_o grosh_n at_o the_o least_o three_o pochanel_n make_v a_o creitzer_n and_o seven_o pochanel_n make_v a_o polish_v and_o bohemian_a groshen_n of_o silver_n at_o dansk_a in_o prussia_n of_o old_a a_o province_n of_o germany_n but_o late_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n they_o coin_v hungarian_a ducat_n of_o gold_n as_o they_o do_v in_o poland_n and_o they_o have_v two_o coin_n of_o gold_n call_v milreis_n and_o half_a milreis_n and_o i_o receive_v of_o a_o merchant_n there_o each_o hungarian_a ducat_n and_o each_o half_a milreis_n for_o a_o dolor_n and_o a_o half_a with_o one_o sesling_n and_o each_o milreis_n for_o three_o dollar_n and_o two_o sesling_n and_o thirty_o six_o polish_v grosh_o do_v there_o make_v a_o dolor_n but_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v there_o change_v a_o hungarian_a ducat_n for_o fifty_o six_o polonian_a grosh_n which_o value_n pass_v the_o former_a about_o a_o grosh_fw-mi and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o sesle_a 〈◊〉_d hamburg_n make_v a_o danish_a shilling_n and_o that_o be_v little_o more_o worth_a than_o a_o half_o polish_v grosh_fw-mi the_o muscovite_n empire_n lie_v upon_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n of_o their_o coin_n they_o make_v all_o contract_n by_o a_o money_n call_v rubble_n which_o be_v altogether_o imaginary_a for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o coin_n and_o it_o be_v esteem_v in_o england_n at_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n sterling_a and_o in_o the_o muscovite_n money_n it_o be_v rate_v at_o thirty_o three_o altines_n and_o two_o diagoe_n and_o six_o single_a or_o three_o double_a diagoe_n make_v one_o altine_n the_o italian_a crown_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o spanish_a pistolet_n and_o double_a pistolet_n be_v general_n there_o current_a be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n allay_n and_o value_n with_o the_o after_o mention_v french_a crown_n save_v that_o the_o double_a pistolet_n contain_v two_o french_a crown_n the_o venetian_a zecchine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n fineness_n and_o value_n as_o the_o hungarian_a ducat_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o money_n of_o germany_n the_o pope_n giulij_fw-la of_o silver_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o poali_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n fineness_n and_o value_n with_o the_o english_a six_o penny_n but_o the_o lyre_n of_o venice_n be_v worth_a about_o nine_o penny_n english_a be_v of_o a_o little_o base_a standard_n the_o spanish_a coin_n of_o silver_n be_v currant_n in_o italy_n and_o they_o be_v call_v pezzi_n d'otto_n piece_n or_o rial_n of_o eight_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o 11_o ounce_n and_o two_o penny_n weight_n and_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a weight_n and_o in_o england_n each_o of_o they_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n this_o spanish_a money_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o penny_n in_o each_o twenty_o shilling_n english_a more_o worth_a than_o the_o english_a silver_n all_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v currant_n in_o italy_n and_o all_o at_o one_o rate_n except_v the_o french_a crown_n which_o at_o venice_n and_o naples_n be_v esteem_v somewhat_o high_a than_o other_o though_o in_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v more_o commodious_a to_o spend_v spanish_a pistolet_n or_o crown_n than_o french_a crown_n in_o general_n the_o italian_a silver_n crown_n give_v for_o seven_o lyre_n of_o venice_n be_v worth_a almost_o five_o shilling_n english_a and_o the_o italian_a gold_n crown_v vulgar_o call_v d'oro_fw-es give_fw-mi for_o seven_o lyre_n and_o about_o fifteen_o sol_n of_o venice_n be_v worth_a almost_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a and_o the_o gold_n crown_n vulgar_o call_v d'oro_fw-es in_fw-it oro_fw-la del_fw-it sole_n give_v for_o eight_o lyre_n and_o some_o odd_a sol_n of_o venice_n be_v currant_n in_o england_n for_o six_o shilling_n to_o conclude_v great_a sum_n pay_v in_o little_a brass_n money_n be_v in_o italy_n deliver_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o tale_n or_o number_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o explain_v the_o value_n of_o money_n at_o
seintpoole_n and_o m_o r_o serjeant_n fleetwood_n comptroller_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n new_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o old_a discharge_v and_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v discharge_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v suggestion_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o writ_n thereupon_o for_o a_o new_a election_n and_o to_o question_v this_o be_v to_o discredit_v the_o lord_n lie_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o sight_n at_o usance_n at_o half_a usance_n and_o at_o double_a usance_n which_o word_n usance_n be_v not_o english_a i_o take_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n usanza_n signify_v a_o manner_n or_o custom_n the_o word_n at_o sight_n import_v present_a payment_n at_o half_a usance_n a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o date_n at_o usance_n a_o month_n at_o double_a usance_n two_o month_n and_o thus_o to_o he_o that_o go_v from_o london_n to_o hamburg_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v pay_v at_o sight_n or_o at_o half_a usance_n since_o hce_n can_v hardly_o arrive_v there_o in_o less_o space_n than_o a_o fortnight_n but_o touch_v the_o exchange_n from_o london_n to_o venice_n farther_z distant_a by_o the_o word_n usance_n three_o month_n be_v signify_v and_o by_o double_a usance_n six_o month_n the_o turk_n empire_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a and_o the_o journey_n sare_z so_o uncertain_a as_o our_o merchant_n use_v no_o certain_a rate_n of_o exchange_n thither_o neither_o indeed_o use_v they_o to_o give_v any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o only_a letter_n of_o credit_n to_o receive_v set_v sum_n of_o money_n or_o at_o large_a as_o much_o as_o the_o traveller_n shall_v want_v of_o which_o three_o kind_n of_o receive_v money_n in_o foreign_a part_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v by_o the_o foresay_a bill_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a opportunity_n the_o traveller_n common_o lose_v and_o sometime_o gain_v for_o myself_o be_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o a_o merchant_n who_o take_v up_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o factor_n at_o stand_v in_o germany_n which_o factor_n again_o take_v up_o the_o same_o hundred_o pound_n at_o stand_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o master_n at_o london_n and_o at_o four_o month_n end_n he_o pay_v the_o same_o have_v by_o these_o bill_n of_o exchange_n make_v use_v thereof_o all_o this_o time_n without_o one_o penny_n loss_n but_o in_o general_a when_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v over_o to_o any_o place_n from_o london_n the_o traveller_n shall_v lose_v after_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n and_o when_o small_a quantity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v over_o he_o shall_v lose_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n and_o ordinary_o he_o shall_v lose_v about_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a uncertainty_n in_o receive_v money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o well_o by_o the_o slow_a send_v of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o delay_n which_o factor_n use_v to_o make_v in_o pay_v they_o as_o also_o by_o the_o usual_a negligence_n of_o the_o traveller_n friend_n who_o be_v to_o make_v over_o his_o money_n or_o by_o his_o want_n of_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o time_n i_o say_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n lest_o the_o traveller_n shall_v lose_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o take_v journey_n by_o the_o expect_n of_o his_o money_n a_o three_o course_n of_o receive_v money_n in_o foreign_a part_n have_v grow_v in_o use_n namely_o that_o the_o traveller_n shall_v take_v with_o he_o letter_n of_o credit_n from_o some_o merchant_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o his_o factor_n to_o furnish_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n of_o money_n either_o according_a to_o his_o want_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a sum_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o more_o frugal_a course_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o pay_v his_o money_n at_o home_n and_o after_o receive_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v first_o receive_v it_o there_o and_o after_o repay_v it_o at_o home_n but_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v over_o his_o money_n after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o withal_o to_o carry_v these_o letter_n of_o credit_n for_o abundant_a caution_n of_o all_o event_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o cross_a accident_n he_o may_v rather_o incur_v a_o small_a loss_n of_o money_n than_o the_o unrecoverable_a loss_n of_o time_n yet_o even_o in_o money_n take_v by_o letter_n of_o credit_n reckon_v the_o time_n of_o the_o repayment_n merchant_n use_v not_o to_o exact_v great_a gain_n than_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v honest_a man_n or_o have_v any_o bond_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o traveller_n or_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o be_v confident_a of_o repayment_n without_o any_o doubt_n arise_v either_o by_o the_o traveller_n sickness_n or_o by_o his_o friend_n ill_o keep_v of_o their_o credit_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o add_v somewhat_o in_o general_a out_o of_o my_o experience_n of_o the_o rate_n at_o which_o myself_o receive_v money_n by_o the_o foresay_a bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o first_o i_o will_v confess_v my_o negligent_a omission_n in_o note_v the_o rate_n of_o my_o exchange_n whereof_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n i_o much_o repent_v i_o but_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o reader_n must_v bear_v with_o i_o if_o i_o set_v the_o same_o down_o more_o brief_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o instruction_n our_o of_o england_n into_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o traveller_n shall_v have_v many_o opportunity_n to_o carry_v money_n inspecie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o kind_n or_o to_o exchange_v they_o without_o any_o loss_n the_o exchange_n out_o of_o england_n to_o stoade_n or_o hamburge_n in_o germany_n use_v to_o bear_v this_o rate_n for_o a_o pound_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a to_o receive_v there_o five_o and_o twenty_o hamburge_n shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n myself_o deliver_v forty_o pound_n in_o england_n and_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o four_o hamburg_n shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o each_o english_a pound_n or_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o imperial_a dolor_n value_v at_o four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a i_o receive_v at_o stoade_n forty_o nine_o hamburg_n pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n hereof_o i_o keep_v in_o my_o purse_n ten_o dollar_n that_o be_v two_o hamburg_n pound_n and_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o rest_n i_o leave_v in_o a_o merchant_n hand_n who_o send_v i_o at_o diverse_a time_n to_o leipzig_n first_o nine_o and_o thirty_o dollar_n that_o be_v ten_o hamburg_n pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n &_o at_o another_o time_n threescore_o dollar_n that_o be_v sixteen_o hamburg_n pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o 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hungary_n the_o exchange_n out_o of_o england_n into_o the_o low-countries_n usual_o rate_v a_o english_a pound_n sterling_a first_o pay_v in_o england_n at_o four_o and_o thirty_o flemish_a shilling_n want_v two_o stiver_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o denmark_n traveller_n seldom_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o merchant_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o that_o kingdom_n want_v native_a commodity_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a exchange_n from_o london_n thither_o from_o london_n to_o dantzk_v in_o prussen_n the_o exchange_n of_o a_o english_a pound_n sterling_a first_o pay_v in_o london_n use_v to_o be_v rate_v at_o four_o and_o twenty_o hamburg_n shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v there_o myself_o by_o letter_n of_o credit_n receive_v fifty_o dollar_n at_o dantzk_n and_o
penny_n halfpenny_n whereof_o eight_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n the_o irish_a history_n report_n that_o a_o bishop_n justice_n of_o ireland_n under_o john_n king_n of_o england_n ireland_n do_v coin_n money_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o pureness_n and_o weight_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a have_v a_o mint-house_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o irish_a have_v not_o enjoy_v any_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n but_o have_v continual_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o mint_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n they_o have_v the_o same_o coin_n with_o the_o english_a save_v that_o the_o irish_a shilling_n be_v stamp_v with_o a_o harp_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v harper_n be_v only_o worth_a 9_o penny_n english_a but_o civil_a war_n have_v set_v all_o ireland_n in_o a_o combustion_n the_o same_o queen_n more_o easy_o to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n do_v take_v silver_n coin_n from_o the_o irish_a some_o few_o year_n before_o her_o death_n &_o pay_v her_o army_n with_o a_o mix_a base_a coin_n which_o by_o proclamation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o receive_v for_o sterling_a silver_n money_n for_o no_o piece_n of_o gold_n be_v at_o any_o time_n express_o coin_a for_o the_o irish._n and_o this_o base_a mix_a money_n have_v 3_o part_n of_o copper_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o silver_n which_o proportion_n of_o silver_n be_v in_o some_o part_n consume_v by_o the_o mixture_n so_o as_o the_o english_a goldsmith_n value_v a_o shilling_n thereof_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 2_o silver_n penny_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v worth_a 2_o penny_n half_a penny_n at_o last_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v appease_v immediate_o before_o the_o queen_n death_n king_n james_n her_o successor_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o take_v away_o this_o mix_a coin_n &_o restore_v their_o old_a silver_n harper_n to_o the_o irish._n moreover_o in_o the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o irish_a have_v the_o under_o write_v old_a coin_n which_o sir_n george_n carey_n knight_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n deputy_n and_o yet_o continue_v treasurer_n at_o war_n for_o that_o kingdom_n do_v so_o gather_v up_o as_o at_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v these_o coin_n be_v thus_o call_v first_o they_o have_v silver_n groat_n call_v broad_o face_v groat_n which_o of_o old_a be_v coin_a for_o four_o penny_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v now_o worth_a eight_o penny_n also_o they_o have_v silver_n groat_n call_v crosse-keele_n groat_n stamp_v with_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n likewise_o coin_v for_o four_o penny_n but_o be_v of_o more_o value_n and_o these_o groat_n be_v either_o send_v hither_o of_o old_a by_o the_o pope_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o have_v this_o stamp_n set_v upon_o they_o last_o they_o have_v silver_n groat_n of_o like_a value_n call_v dominus_fw-la groat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o call_v domini_fw-la that_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n also_o they_o have_v rex_fw-la groat_n so_o call_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o they_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v coin_a for_o four_o penny_n but_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o copper_n be_v only_o worth_a two_o penny_n also_o they_o have_v white_a groat_n which_o be_v coin_a for_o four_o penny_n but_o of_o such_o base_a allay_n as_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v give_v for_o a_o english_a shilling_n they_o have_v little_a brass_n penny_n and_o penny_n of_o a_o second_o kind_n call_v harper_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o english_a shilling_n they_o have_v also_o brass_n farthing_n call_v smulkin_n whereof_o four_o make_v a_o penny_n last_o there_o be_v late_o find_v brass_n coin_n by_o plough_v up_o the_o earth_n who_o stamp_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n have_v of_o old_a the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o of_o all_o these_o money_n aforesaid_a some_o be_v coin_a at_o london_n some_o at_o the_o mint_n at_o york_n and_o some_o at_o the_o mint_n at_o bristol_n in_o england_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o diverse_a money_n of_o germany_n i_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o set_v down_o some_o germany_n law_n of_o the_o empire_n about_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o elector_n prince_n state_n the_o counsellor_n of_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a the_o ambassador_n and_o substitute_n that_o in_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o coin_n to_o that_o piece_n include_v which_o be_v worth_a six_o creitzer_n the_o mint-master_n of_o a_o mark_n of_o colen_n pure_a silver_n shall_v make_v eight_o gold_n gulden_v and_o a_o half_a with_o half_a a_o creitzer_n the_o gold_n gulden_v be_v esteem_v at_o seventie_o creitzer_n make_v in_o silver_n ten_o gulden_v twelve_o creitzer_n and_o a_o half_a the_o silver_n gulden_v be_v esteem_v at_o sixty_o creitzer_n and_o that_o hereafter_o in_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o under_o write_v piece_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_a namely_o the_o great_a silver_n piece_n and_o two_o half_n of_o the_o same_o answer_v in_o value_n to_o a_o gold_n gulden_a also_o piece_n of_o twenty_o creitzer_n twelve_o ten_o six_o three_o and_o one_o also_o that_o the_o state_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v coin_v for_o common_a use_n certain_a piece_n of_o small_a money_n with_o penny_n and_o half_a penny_n that_o the_o rhenish_a gulden_v of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o gulden_v answerable_a to_o they_o shall_v be_v worth_a seventie_o two_o creitzer_n and_o that_o all_o dollar_n be_v worth_a sixty_o six_o creitzer_n and_o so_o half_a dollar_n shall_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsellor_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o emperor_n the_o true_a value_n of_o each_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prescribe_v how_o each_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o value_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o spend_v or_o prohibit_v and_o leave_v the_o empire_n shall_v by_o fraud_n suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o uncoyned_a silver_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o foreign_a money_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_v time_n decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n any_o uncoyned_a silver_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o regal_a privilege_n of_o coin_v shall_v not_o fell_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o but_o useit_v themselves_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o hereafter_o of_o a_o silver_n mark_v of_o colen_n weight_n they_o shall_v make_v ten_o silver_n gulden_v with_o twelve_o creitzer_n and_o a_o half_a the_o gulden_a be_v esteem_v at_o sixty_o creitzer_n so_o as_o in_o that_o sum_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o silver_n mark_v of_o the_o say_a weight_n except_v always_o the_o charge_n of_o coin_v for_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v that_o privilege_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o burn_a all_o man_n shall_v abstain_v from_o clip_v and_o wash_v of_o coin_n or_o any_o abase_v of_o they_o with_o like_a fraud_n last_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o state_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v shall_v not_o hereafter_o upon_o penalty_n bring_v any_o dollar_n gulden_v grosh_n or_o half_a or_o four_o part_n of_o grosh_n to_o the_o mint_n except_v those_o who_o have_v mine_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v not_o sorbidden_v to_o coin_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o mine_n so_o they_o coin_a according_o to_o the_o foresay_a decree_n and_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v coin_n any_o other_o gold_n then_o according_a to_o the_o value_n and_o weight_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o dieta_n at_o spire_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o hereafter_o the_o stipend_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n so_o as_o a_o gulden_n have_v be_v give_v hitherto_o for_o 16._o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v pay_v from_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o for_o seventy_o seven_o creitzer_n likewise_o in_o the_o dieta_n at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o follow_a stipend_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o assessor_n of_o that_o chamber_n namely_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o baron_n shall_v have_v 2000_o gulden_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n his_o stipend_n shall_v be_v increase_v that_o a_o assessor_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v
thirty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o horse_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o quartermaster_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o judge_n martial_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o auditor_n general_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o comptrole_a general_n of_o the_o victual_n ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordinance_n ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o surveyor_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n two_o clerk_n of_o munition_n each_o five_o shilling_n a_o day_n four_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o piece_n one_o commissary_n of_o victual_n eight_o shilling_n and_o three_o other_o each_o six_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o carriage_n master_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o twenty_o colonel_n each_o ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n whereof_o the_o total_a in_o the_o year_n amount_v to_o thirteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n it_o contain_v further_o the_o pay_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o band_n each_o band_n have_v a_o captain_n at_o four_o shilling_n a_o day_n a_o lieutenant_n at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o cornet_n at_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o fifty_o horseman_n each_o at_o fifteen_o penny_n a_o day_n whereof_o the_o total_a in_o the_o year_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eight_o pound_n five_o shilling_n it_o contain_v further_o the_o pay_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o footman_n distribute_v into_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o band_n each_o band_n have_v a_o captain_n at_o four_o shilling_n a_o day_n a_o lieutenant_n at_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n a_o ensign_n eighteen_o penny_n a_o day_n two_o sergeant_n a_o drum_n and_o a_o surgeon_n each_o at_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o ninety_o four_o soldier_n and_o six_o dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n at_o eight_o penny_n each_o by_o the_o day_n whereof_o the_o total_a in_o the_o year_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n last_o it_o contain_v a_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o six_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o concordatum_fw-la for_o spy_n guide_n messenger_n bark_n hire_v keep_v of_o prisoner_n building_n reparation_n reward_n and_o like_a charge_n the_o total_a of_o the_o establishment_n by_o the_o year_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n beside_o her_o majesty_n be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o many_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o establishment_n as_o follow_v first_o for_o officer_n general_a the_o lord_n lieutenant_n for_o his_o ordinary_a entertainment_n by_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o pound_n his_o lordship_n band_n of_o horse_n by_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirteen_o pound_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n his_o lordship_n fifty_o footman_n by_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o eight_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n both_o these_o band_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o of_o the_o army_n i_o take_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o for_o his_o follower_n and_o the_o servant_n in_o his_o family_n beside_o his_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o army_n the_o treasurer_n at_o war_n by_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o eight_o and_o thirty_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o four_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o himself_o by_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o fifty_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o clerk_n gunner_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n five_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n the_o muster-master_n general_a by_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o nine_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n six_o penny_n second_o for_o chief_a officer_n new_o erect_v the_o governor_n of_o loghfoyle_n by_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n the_o governor_n of_o caricfergus_fw-la by_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n the_o governor_n of_o dundalke_n as_o much_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o force_n at_o rathdrum_n and_o wickelow_n as_o much_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o force_n in_o ophaly_n as_o much_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o force_n at_o cavan_n as_o much_o these_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o sterling_a money_n do_v amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o ten_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n observe_v that_o all_o these_o above_o name_v officer_n except_v the_o muster-master_n as_o also_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n and_o likewise_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o garrison_n have_v all_o beside_o their_o fee_n the_o command_n of_o a_o band_n of_o horse_n or_o of_o foot_n or_o of_o both_o three_o for_o officer_n in_o the_o four_o court_n and_o certain_a pattentee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n have_v for_o his_o fee_n forty_o pound_n the_o treasurer_n at_o war_n threescore_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o chief_a baron_n threescore_o and_o eleven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o in_o augmentation_n fourscore_o eight_o ponnd_v seventeen_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n the_o chancellor_n fourteen_o pound_n the_o second_o baron_n four_o and_o thirty_o pound_n the_o auditor_n general_n two_o hundred_o pound_n the_o surveyor_n general_n fourscore_o pound_n the_o remembrancer_n forty_o pound_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n seventeen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o attorney_n general_n one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o solicitor_n one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o escheator_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o second_o remembrancer_n ten_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n the_o chief_a engrosser_n fourteen_o pound_n the_o second_o engrosser_n nine_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o chief_a chamberlain_n thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o second_o chamberlain_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n ten_o pound_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n thirteen_o pound_n six_o thilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o court_n three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o transcriptor_n fifty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o deputy_n auditor_n eleven_o pound_n the_o vicetreasurers_n deputy_n eleven_o pound_n the_o somoniter_fw-la one_o hundred_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n one_o hundred_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o messenger_n four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n five_o penny_n farthing_n two_o pursivant_n each_o eighteen_o pound_n five_o shilling_n fee._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o chief_a justice_n four_o hundred_o pound_n the_o second_o justice_n one_o hundred_o three_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a justice_n threescore_o seven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o in_o augmentation_n fourscore_o eight_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n farthing_n the_o second_o justice_n forty_o pound_n and_o in_o augmentation_n twenty_o pound_n the_o prothonator_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o augmentation_n fourscore_o eight_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n two_o minister_n each_o seven_o &_o twenty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o in_o augmentation_n six_o &_o twenty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n fourteen_o pound_n diverse_a officer_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n diverse_a minister_n of_o the_o ordinance_n hold_v by_o patent_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n farthing_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublyn_n and_o his_o warder_n with_o diverse_a other_o constable_n and_o porter_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n farthing_n for_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n the_o secretary_n one_o hundred_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n threescore_o and_o
two_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o victual_n one_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o king_n at_o arm_n thirty_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n eighteen_o pound_n two_o shilling_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o irish_a interpreter_n seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n officer_n about_o the_o custom_n forty_o pound_n for_o creation_n money_n to_o noble_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n thirty_o pound_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n twenty_o pound_n the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n forty_o pound_n the_o earl_n of_o thomond_n twenty_o pound_n the_o baron_n of_o kaher_n fifteen_o pound_n diverse_a annuity_n &_o procuration_n two_o hundred_o fourscore_o &_o nineteen_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o parchment_n paper_n ink_n bag_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exchequer_n king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n two_o hundred_o fourscore_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o other_o payment_n by_o warrant_n two_o hundred_o six_o and_o twenty_o pound_n two_o shilling_n four_o piece_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o liberty_n twenty_o pound_n the_o senescall_n five_o &_o twenty_o pound_n the_o receiver_n twenty_o pound_n the_o marshal_n forty_o shilling_n the_o total_a of_o these_o be_v pay_v in_o irish_a money_n be_v four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifteen_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n half_a penny_n which_o reduce_v to_o sterling_a money_n make_v three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o one_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n four_o for_o officer_n in_o lemster_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o queen_n county_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o provost_n martial_n of_o the_o army_n threescore_o and_o seventeen_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n three_o penny_n the_o provost_n martial_n of_o lemster_n one_o hundred_o and_o two_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n one_o penny_n half_a penny_n these_o pay_v in_o sterling_a money_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o one_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n half_a penny_n five_o for_o officer_n in_o monster_n the_o lord_n president_n one_o hundred_o three_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n his_o diet_n with_o the_o counsel_n allow_v at_o his_o table_n five_o hundred_o twenty_o pound_n his_o retinue_n of_o twenty_o foot_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o of_o thirty_o horse_n eight_o hundred_o and_o three_o pound_n the_o chief_a justice_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o second_o justice_n threescore_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o queen_n attorney_n thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n twenty_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n twenty_o pound_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n twenty_o pound_n the_o provost_n martial_n two_o hundred_o five_o and_o fifty_o pound_n ten_o shillg_n the_o total_a be_v pay_v in_o sterling_a money_n be_v one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n six_o for_o officer_n in_o connaght_n the_o chief_a commissioner_n or_o governor_n one_o hundred_o poundshis_n diet_n with_o the_o counsel_n at_o his_o table_n one_o hundred_o fourscore_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n a_o allowance_n to_o himself_o forty_o pound_n the_o justice_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o queen_n attorney_n twenty_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n twenty_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n twenty_o pound_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n twenty_o pound_n the_o provost_n martial_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o increase_n of_o pay_n to_o the_o present_a chief_a commissioner_n two_o hundred_o fourscore_o two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n the_o total_a be_v pay_v in_o sterling_a money_n be_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o li._n twelve_n fix_a seven_o certain_a band_n of_o irish_a kern_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o nineteen_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n eight_o for_o warder_n in_o several_a province_n three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o seventeen_o pound_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n nine_o for_o commissary_n of_o muster_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o seventeen_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n ten_o pensioner_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o record_v in_o the_o office_n of_o muster_n as_o those_o hold_n by_o patent_n and_o record_v with_o the_o auditor_n some_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n some_o during_o life_n some_o during_o good_a behaviour_n some_o during_o pleasure_n three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o l_o nine_o d._n last_o almesman_n fourscore_o eight_o l._n nineteen_o s._n four_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o total_a of_o the_o above_o name_v charge_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o establishment_n be_v twenty_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o l._n eight_o s._n seven_o d._n ob_fw-la add_v to_o this_o the_o establishment_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o seventeen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o fourscore_o two_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n the_o total_a of_o the_o yearly_a charge_n be_v two_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eleven_o pound_n three_o s._n seven_o d._n ob_fw-la to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o great_a charge_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n with_o the_o like_a extraordinary_a expense_n and_o do_v also_o consider_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n by_o new_a supply_n be_v make_v full_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o this_o year_n war_n in_o ireland_n will_v appear_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v in_o special_a charge_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o chief_a traitor_n tyrone_n and_o the_o ulster_n rebel_n his_o confederate_n and_o withal_o to_o plant_v garrison_n at_o loughfoyle_n and_o balishannon_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assail_v he_o and_o they_o at_o the_o back_n both_o which_o course_n his_o lordship_n have_v in_o all_o counsel_n persuade_v and_o often_o tax_v the_o omission_n of_o they_o thus_o with_o happy_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o to_o so_o worthy_a a_o general_n in_o the_o head_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o army_n do_v ominate_v nothing_o but_o victory_n and_o triumph_n yet_o with_o a_o sunshine_n thunder_n happen_v as_o master_n camden_n note_n for_o a_o ominous_a ill_a token_n this_o noble_a lord_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a gentry_n and_o conduct_v on_o his_o way_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o london_n towards_o ireland_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o though_o cross_v 15999._o with_o tempestuous_a weather_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o some_o gallant_a gentleman_n accompany_v he_o in_o a_o little_a bark_n choose_v of_o purpose_n for_o speed_n be_v unfortunate_o cast_v away_o land_v within_o few_o day_n at_o dublin_n where_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o governor_n he_o receive_v the_o sword_n upon_o his_o lordship_n demand_n to_o be_v advertise_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o collection_n thereof_o debate_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o counsel_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o counsellor_n be_v present_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o seventeen_o of_o aptill_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o for_o the_o province_n of_o lemster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n all_o the_o mountainer_n be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n as_o phelim_n mac_n feagh_n and_o his_o brother_n redmond_n with_o their_o sept_n or_o name_n of_o the_o o'yrns_n and_o phelim_n mac_n feagh_n with_o his_o sept_n of_o the_o otoole_n and_o walter_n mac_n edmond_n chief_a of_o the_o galloglass_n with_o his_o sept_n of_o mac_n donnel_n only_o two_o castle_n newcastle_n and_o wickloe_n sir_n henry_n harrington_n hold_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v loyal_a the_o rebel_n thereof_o be_v in_o number_n four_o hundred_o eighty_o foot_n and_o twenty_o horse_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n james_n fitzpierce_v a_o geraldine_n two_o geraldine_n base_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o kildare_n some_o of_o the_o delahide_v some_o of_o the_o odempsy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o eustaces_n of_o which_o sept_n be_v the_o late_a viscount_n baltinglasse_n attaint_v all_o in_o action_n of_o rebellion_n be_v in_o numb_a by'r_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o thirty_o horse_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o rebel_n yet_o hold_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carlogh_n be_v little_a and_o all_o waste_v the_o castle_n of_o carlogh_n and_o laughline_n and_o her_o majesty_n
another_o which_o we_o conceive_v will_v much_o avail_v to_o the_o quiet_v of_o these_o part_n i_o the_o deputy_n be_o this_o day_n go_v towards_o dublin_n from_o whence_o your_o l_o ps_n shall_v hear_v from_o i_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v i_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o the_o precedent_n be_o return_v into_o monster_n to_o attend_v my_o charge_n there_o we_o have_v be_v much_o importune_v by_o the_o army_n in_o general_a touch_v a_o abatement_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o beef_n upon_o every_o flesh_n day_n from_o every_o particular_a soldier_n and_o of_o two_o hear_n every_o fish_n fish_n day_n and_o the_o horse_n troop_n likewise_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v that_o the_o victualer_n charge_v they_o with_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n increase_v in_o the_o issue_v of_o every_o barrel_n of_o oat_n without_o any_o other_o warrant_v then_o a_o private_a letter_n from_o m._n wade_v clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o although_o we_o conceive_v m._n wade_n have_v signify_v over_o upon_o some_o such_o purpose_n of_o your_o lord_n p2_n or_o other_o good_a ground_n yet_o inregard_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o general_a mutiny_n of_o the_o army_n in_o regard_n the_o soldier_n be_v weak_a and_o much_o enfeeble_v by_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o kinsale_n and_o that_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v increase_v above_o all_o measure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n coin_n and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v general_o much_o harry_v and_o waste_v and_o thereby_o great_a scarcity_n and_o want_n grow_v here_o we_o hold_v it_o meet_v and_o according_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n to_o issue_v oat_n as_o former_o at_o six_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n and_o allow_v the_o soldier_n two_o pound_n of_o beef_n and_o eight_o herring_n a_o dav_v according_a as_o it_o be_v former_o accustom_v till_o your_o lordship_n resolution_n be_v return_v in_o that_o behalf_n which_o we_o humble_o pray_v and_o expect_v and_o so_o have_v no_o other_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n worthy_a the_o present_n to_o your_o lordship_n we_o most_o humble_o take_v leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n president_n have_v accompany_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o kilkenny_n do_v from_o thence_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o lord_n deputie_n begin_v to_o feel_v himself_o sickly_a have_v former_o complain_v of_o some_o distemper_n a_o likely_a effect_n of_o his_o watch_n and_o cold_a take_v during_o the_o hard_a winter-siege_n at_o kinsale_n and_o his_o lordship_n sickness_n so_o grow_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n and_o so_o all_o the_o journey_n till_o he_o come_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o ariive_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1602_o and_o his_o distemper_n still_o continue_v apply_v himself_o to_o take_v physic_n i_o 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pesara_n poalo_n but_o if_o you_o will_v change_v your_o gold_n crown_n into_o brass_n quatrine_n which_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o territory_n you_o may_v have_v 182_o quatrine_n for_o the_o crown_n which_o make_v fifteen_o poali_fw-la which_o be_v a_o five_o part_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a in_o silver_n at_o ancona_n ancona_n and_o in_o the_o marci_n of_o ancona_n a_o gold_n crown_n be_v give_v for_o eleven_o poali_fw-la and_o a_o half_a or_o in_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o poali_fw-la if_o you_o receive_v it_o in_o brass_n quatrine_n and_o there_o sortie_a quatrine_n of_o brass_n make_v a_o giulio_n forty_o three_o make_v a_o poalo_n a_o silver_n crown_n be_v give_v for_o ten_o poali_fw-la and_o if_o you_o receive_v brass_n quatrine_n for_o poali_fw-la they_o will_v give_v seven_o baocci_fw-la more_fw-it and_o ten_o baocci_fw-la make_v a_o poalo_n at_o rome_n a_o gold_n crown_n be_v sometime_o give_v for_o eleven_o poali_fw-la and_o a_o half_a sometime_o for_o 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their_o knee_n before_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o ask_v his_o blessing_n do_v with_o humble_a cry_n crave_v a_o remedy_n for_o that_o oppression_n at_o naples_n a_o gold_n spanish_a crown_n or_o a_o naples_n french_a crown_n of_o just_a weight_n be_v give_v for_o thirteen_o carlini_fw-la a_o italian_a gold_n crown_n for_o twelve_o carlini_fw-la and_o a_o half_a a_o silver_n crown_n for_o ten_o carlini_fw-la and_o nine_o carlini_fw-la make_v eight_o real_a or_o giuli_fw-la or_o poali_fw-la and_o five_o carlini_fw-la make_v one_o paraque_fw-la and_o forty_o brass_n quatrine_n make_v one_o carlino_n ten_o quatrine_n make_v one_o sequin_n three_o quatrny_n one_o turnas_fw-la &_o two_o cavali_fw-la make_v one_o quatrine_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n a_o gold_n crown_n be_v give_v fiorenza_n for_o twelve_o giulij_fw-la or_o real_a or_o poali_fw-la for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o value_n and_o for_o half_a a_o giulio_n more_o and_o a_o silver_n crown_v call_v piastro_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a to_o be_v carry_v for_o expense_n in_o all_o italy_n and_o especial_o here_o be_v give_v for_o ten_o giulij_fw-la and_o a_o half_a touch_v small_a money_n ten_o brass_n dener_n make_v a_o quatrine_n three_o brass_n quatrine_n make_v a_o soldo_fw-it five_o quatrine_n make_v a_o baello_n or_o creitzer_n which_o be_v a_o little_a coin_n of_o silver_n and_o eight_o baelli_n make_v a_o giulio_n or_o carlino_n and_o forty_o giulij_fw-la make_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a english_a at_o genua_n and_o in_o liguria_n a_o gold_n crown_n of_o just_a weight_n aswell_o spanish_a as_o liguria_n french_a venetian_a florentine_a neapolitan_a and_o that_o of_o genoa_n be_v give_v for_o four_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o genoa_n a_o silver_n crown_n there_o call_v ducaton_n be_v give_v for_o three_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n fifteen_o soldi_fw-la or_o bolinei_fw-la and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o a_o chanfron_n of_o naples_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o soldi_fw-la fifteen_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n make_v twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a english_a twenty_o soldi_fw-la or_o bolinei_fw-la of_o genoa_n make_v a_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n and_o twelve_o soldi_fw-la of_o genoa_n make_v a_o lyre_n of_o venice_n seven_o soldi_fw-la and_o a_o half_a of_o genoa_n make_v a_o real_n four_o soldi_fw-la make_v a_o cavalotto_n six_o quatrine_n make_v a_o soldo_fw-it or_o bolineo_fw-la and_o two_o dener_n make_v a_o quatrine_n also_o at_o genoa_n they_o coin_v a_o silver_n piece_n of_o eight_o real_a which_o be_v give_v for_o three_o lyre_n and_o one_o or_o two_o soldi_fw-la likewise_o they_o coin_v a_o piece_n of_o four_o real_a and_o another_o of_o two_o real_a also_o they_o coin_v silver_n piece_n of_o one_o two_o and_o four_o lyre_n and_o a_o silver_n piece_n of_o ten_o soldi_fw-la or_o bolinei_fw-la last_o they_o coin_v brass_n piece_n of_o four_o soldi_fw-la call_v cavalotto_n of_o one_o soldo_fw-it or_o bolineo_fw-la of_o eight_o dener_n of_o four_o dener_n and_o of_o one_o denere_fw-mi in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o gold_n crown_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o just_a weight_n be_v give_v for_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o milane_n one_o soldi_fw-la a_o spanish_a dublon_n of_o just_a weight_n be_v give_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o soldi_fw-la and_o more_o sometime_o a_o dublon_n of_o milan_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldi_fw-la a_o light_a gold_n crown_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o soldi_fw-la a_o silver_n crown_v call_v ducaton_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o soldi_fw-la and_o twenty_o soldi_n make_v a_o lyre_n two_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n make_v about_o three_o lyre_n of_o milan_n four_o brass_n quatrine_n make_v a_o soldo_fw-it nine_o soldi_fw-la make_v a_o bianco_n ten_o quatrine_n make_v one_o parpoyolle_n forty_o quatrine_n make_v a_o terso_fw-la myself_o at_o milan_n change_v a_o gold_n crown_n for_o six_o lyre_n and_o six_o soldi_fw-la and_o at_o marignano_n hire_v a_o horse_n
his_o captain_n whereof_o some_o prefer_v by_o the_o earl_n may_v perhaps_o have_v hollow_a heart_n towards_o her_o service_n for_o as_o she_o be_v please_v to_o pardon_v those_o who_o by_o his_o popular_a fashion_n and_o outward_a profession_n of_o his_o sincerity_n have_v be_v seduce_v and_o blind_o lead_v by_o he_o so_o she_o be_v careful_a to_o sever_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o corn_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o malicious_a of_o mean_n to_o prejudice_n her_o service_n second_o whereas_o the_o secretary_n in_o his_o lordship_n name_n have_v move_v her_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v have_v warrant_n to_o come_v over_o yet_o in_o regrad_v the_o spanish_a ship_n have_v not_o yet_o pass_v the_o narrow_a sea_n into_o flaunders_n whether_o sure_o they_o be_v send_v and_o nothing_o less_o than_o for_o ireland_n howsoever_o the_o traitor_n make_v use_v of_o like_a rumour_n her_o majesty_n wish_v that_o he_o will_v conceal_v this_o his_o desire_n for_o a_o time_n with_o promise_n to_o call_v he_o home_o the_o next_o winter_n and_o use_v his_o service_n near_o her_o person_n the_o same_o time_n his_o lordship_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n give_v allowance_n in_o her_o majesty_n name_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o tirconnell_n to_o neale_n garne_n upon_o the_o above_o mention_v condition_n yet_o advise_v that_o hereafter_o no_o country_n shall_v so_o absolute_o be_v pass_v as_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v depend_v upon_o one_o man_n which_o will_v still_o kindle_v new_a flame_n of_o rebellion_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n his_o lordship_n understand_v that_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n victual_n and_o munition_n be_v ready_a according_a to_o his_o demand_n and_o their_o lordship_n advise_v the_o plantation_n of_o a_o garrison_n about_o strangford_n to_o prevent_v the_o assistance_n which_o the_o scot_n give_v to_o the_o rebel_n the_o three_o of_o march_n his_o lordship_n ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o bally_n britton_n sir_n henry_n warrens_n house_n in_o leax_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o warder_n in_o the_o midway_n we_o pass_v by_o phillipstowne_n otherwise_o call_v dyngen_n a_o strong_a fort_n in_o ophalia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n county_n and_o that_o day_n his_o lordship_n send_v out_o many_o party_n of_o soldier_n into_o the_o wood_n against_o tirrell_n and_o the_o oconnors_n scattered_o lurk_v in_o those_o part_n here_o his_o lordship_n receive_v from_o the_o lord_n direction_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o silver_n money_n and_o to_o proclaim_v a_o new_a coin_n three_o ounce_n fine_a which_o base_a money_n be_v send_v over_o only_o to_o impoverish_v the_o rebel_n as_o be_v pretend_v who_o make_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o own_o treasure_n but_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v the_o undo_n of_o all_o the_o queen_n servant_n there_o for_o no_o man_n care_v to_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v buy_v at_o excessive_a rate_n after_o the_o exchange_n in_o england_n once_o fail_v this_o exchange_n be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o three_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o in_o ireland_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o great_a sum_n be_v coin_a by_o rebel_n and_o stranger_n and_o for_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o money_n be_v due_o change_v do_v excessive_o raise_v all_o price_n this_o exchange_n soon_o fail_v and_o our_o heart_n therewith_o for_o we_o serve_v there_o in_o discomfort_n and_o come_v home_o beggar_n so_o that_o only_o the_o treasurer_n and_o paymaster_n who_o be_v thereby_o infinite_o enrich_v have_v cause_n to_o bless_v the_o author_n of_o this_o invention_n the_o four_o of_o march_n his_o lordship_n ride_v five_o mile_n to_o sir_n edward_n fitzgeralds_n house_n situate_a in_o meath_z in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o five_o of_o march_n we_o ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o mormeere_v a_o very_a pleasant_a house_n belong_v to_o sir_n james_n dillon_n and_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n two_o mile_n further_o to_o trim_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n governonr_n of_o dundalke_n have_v late_o advertise_v his_o lordship_n that_o turloghmac_n henry_n tyrones_n brother_n captain_n of_o the_o fewes_n have_v take_v his_o oath_n to_o he_o before_o a_o priest_n and_o upon_o a_o mass_n book_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o her_o majesty_n mercy_n without_o any_o condition_n at_o or_o before_o saint_n to_o patrick_n day_n next_o follow_v and_o further_a have_v advertise_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o clancaruin_n humble_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n with_o he_o for_o better_o ratify_v hereof_o the_o say_a saint_n r_o richard_n moryson_n now_o bring_v the_o say_a turlogh_n in_o person_n to_o his_o lordship_n lie_v at_o trim._n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n his_o lordship_n draw_v to_o arbrachin_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaths_n house_n six_o mile_n distant_a where_o his_o lordship_n have_v appoint_v the_o adjoin_v garrison_n to_o meet_v he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o present_o after_o their_o arrival_n his_o lordship_n take_v horse_n towards_o evening_n and_o thence_o we_o march_v all_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o in_o the_o morning_n sudden_o fall_v into_o the_o ferney_n the_o possession_n whereof_o ever_o mac_n cooly_n one_o of_o the_o mac_n mabow_v then_o usurp_v and_o there_o we_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n governor_n of_o dundalke_n with_o that_o garrison_n and_o sir_n oliver_n lambert_n with_o other_o troop_n and_o captain_n thomas_n williams_n with_o the_o force_n of_o ardee_n come_v in_o diverse_a way_n &_o meet_v his_o lordship_n in_o that_o country_n with_o small_a or_o no_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n to_o either_o party_n the_o nineteen_o we_o march_v five_o mile_n to_o ardee_n the_o twenty_o seven_o mile_n to_o mellisant_a sir_n edward_n moor_n house_n the_o twenty_o one_o two_o mile_n to_o drogedagh_n where_o his_o lordship_n stay_v till_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dublyn_n at_o drogedagh_n his_o lordship_n alter_v the_o list_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o horse_n stand_v still_o as_o before_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o foot_n into_o garrison_n the_o 23._o of_o march_n 1600._o at_o the_o newry_n under_o sir_n oliner_n s_o t_o johns_n 750._o at_o carlingford_n captain_n hansard_n 100_o at_o mount_n norreys_n under_o sir_n samuel_n bagnoll_fw-es 450._o at_o dundalke_n under_o saint_n r_o richard_n moryson_n 400._o at_o arde_n a_o refresh_n but_o no_o stand_a garrison_n 350._o at_o luscanon_n 400._o at_o tullogh_n 350._o at_o wickloa_n 250_o at_o the_o navan_a 300._o at_o the_o nasse_n 100_o in_o westmeath_n 450._o in_o ophalia_n 200._o in_o leax_n 300._o at_o athy_n 100_o at_o monastreven_n 300._o in_o connaght_n sir_n john_n barkely_n deputy_n governor_n 200._o the_o lord_n of_o dunkellin_n now_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n earl_n of_o clanrickard_n 150._o more_o under_o four_o captain_n 500_o foot_n in_o galloway_n and_o odoynes_n country_n three_o captain_n 400._o capt._n tho_o roper_n 150._o at_o rebon_n 150._o in_o ocarrol_n country_n 100_o in_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 150._o at_o dablyn_n the_o lord_n deputy_n guard_v 200._o at_o carickfergus_n under_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n 550._o of_o new_a company_n 1150._o be_v cast_v and_o 50._o make_v over_o to_o 〈◊〉_d garrison_n remain_v 800._o of_o saint_n r_o charles_n percy_n company_n 100_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o captain_n and_o 50_o be_v add_v to_o loughsoyle_v garrison_n these_o company_n together_o with_o the_o foot_n in_o 〈◊〉_d &_o at_o loughsoyle_v do_v make_v the_o new_a list_n of_o foot_n 13250._o her_o majesty_n charge_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o the_o last_o of_o march_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1601._o her_o majesty_n allowance_n by_o establishment_n and_o by_o her_o letter_n for_o increase_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o li_n nine_o s._n four_o d._n ob_fw-la qu._n demi_a hereof_o save_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n his_o providence_n fifteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o l._n fix_v s._n five_o d._n save_v also_o by_o check_n impose_v on_o the_o army_n seventeen_o thousand_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n sixteene_n nine_o d._n ob_fw-la so_o her_o majesty_n charge_n for_o the_o army_n this_o year_n beside_o munition_n and_o like_a extraordinary_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o li._n five_o s._n two_o d._n qu._n demi_a it_o remain_v brief_o to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o service_n do_v in_o monster_n the_o year_n 1600._o now_o end_v about_o the_o sixteen_o monster_n of_o april_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o sir_n george_n
serve_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o pretext_n of_o new_a invention_n of_o deceit_n for_o that_o by_o the_o cunning_a craft_n of_o some_o merchant_n the_o scope_n give_v by_o our_o proclamation_n to_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v so_o abuse_v as_o that_o some_o merchant_n who_o have_v bring_v commodity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o have_v not_o be_v content_a to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o reasonable_a gain_n but_o have_v raise_v his_o price_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o so_o much_o in_o the_o new_a money_n as_o do_v in_o their_o true_a value_n of_o silver_n almost_o countervail_v the_o sterling_a he_o pay_v for_o it_o here_o viz._n that_o which_o cost_v he_o ten_o shilling_n sterling_a to_o thirty_o shilling_n irish_a after_o that_o rate_n that_o which_o cost_v he_o 100_o pound_n to_o 300_o pound_n he_o have_v return_v to_o our_o exchange_n the_o same_o 300_o pound_n which_o be_v answer_v he_o here_o in_o sterling_a yield_v he_o profit_v of_o three_o for_o one_o which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gain_n as_o no_o adventure_n of_o any_o merchant_n into_o the_o further_a most_o part_n of_o traffic_n do_v yield_v and_o to_o we_o such_o a_o burden_n as_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v permit_v be_v nothing_o else_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o make_v our_o exchequer_n a_o mart_n for_o the_o cunning_a of_o merchant_n to_o work_v upon_o beside_o many_o of_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n to_o make_v profit_n by_o the_o say_a exchange_n buy_v up_o old_a bill_n of_o debt_n from_o diverse_a person_n to_o who_o payment_n have_v upon_o just_a consideration_n be_v defer_v and_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o for_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n return_v the_o whole_a upon_o we_o by_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v a_o exceed_a profit_n conrrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o proclamation_n intend_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o exercise_v a_o honest_a and_o direct_a course_n of_o merchandise_n by_o which_o fraud_n there_o be_v ever_o a_o great_a quanrity_n of_o money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n return_v upon_o we_o for_o sterling_a money_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o sterling_a money_n bring_v in_o here_o into_o the_o exchange_n nor_o deliver_v into_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o new_a money_n there_o and_o consequent_o there_o do_v grow_v upon_o we_o a_o intolerable_a burden_n in_o continual_a payment_n of_o sterling_a money_n and_o yet_o the_o two_o mischief_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o alteration_n of_o our_o standard_n not_o remedy_v that_o be_v the_o preserve_n of_o the_o sterling_a money_n from_o the_o rebel_n and_o from_o transportation_n into_o foreign_a country_n for_o little_a of_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o currant_n to_o be_v use_v here_o among_o our_o good_a subject_n we_o find_v it_o partly_o transport_v and_o partly_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v the_o better_a enable_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a course_n wherefore_o for_o redress_v of_o so_o great_a abuse_n daily_o practise_v by_o merchant_n we_o do_v hereby_o publish_v that_o our_o meaning_n be_v that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publish_n hereof_o the_o place_n of_o exchange_v of_o money_n shall_v be_v only_o at_o dublyn_n for_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o london_n for_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o all_o such_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o for_o other_o that_o be_v in_o our_o pay_n and_o have_v wage_n of_o we_o as_o be_v of_o our_o army_n or_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bank_n maintain_v at_o cork_n as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o bill_n but_o the_o bill_n receive_v there_o shall_v be_v paiable_a only_o at_o london_n and_o fot_o the_o use_n of_o passenger_n and_o soldier_n depart_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n into_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v likewise_o exchange_n at_o bristol_n and_o chester_n so_o as_o no_o such_o soldier_n or_o passenger_n do_v bring_v thither_o any_o bill_n contain_v above_o the_o sum_n offoure_fw-mi pound_n but_o for_o merchant_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o say_a place_n of_o chester_n and_o bristol_n any_o payment_n of_o bill_n return_v but_o only_o at_o our_o city_n of_o london_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v and_o further_o our_o pleasure_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a exchange_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o pay_n here_o serve_v we_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o to_o all_o officer_n of_o government_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o revenue_n or_o of_o the_o exchange_n and_o to_o such_o other_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o establishment_n to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o who_o we_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o exchange_a money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n of_o this_o realm_n into_o monies_n currant_n in_o england_n want_v only_o twelve_o penny_n sterling_a in_o the_o pound_n viz._n yearly_a to_o each_o of_o they_o rateable_o in_o his_o degree_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v save_v above_o his_o expense_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v receive_v yearly_o of_o we_o or_o aught_o to_o receive_v clear_o for_o his_o pay_n all_o deduction_n and_o defalcation_n be_v foreprize_v and_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n use_v by_o any_o of_o they_o in_o abuse_v this_o our_o liberality_n and_o favonr_n conttary_a to_o our_o true_a meaning_n and_o for_o other_o use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n although_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fraud_n wherewith_o many_o of_o they_o have_v abuse_v our_o gracious_a meaning_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o exchange_n intend_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o excessive_a raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o ware_n whereby_o both_o our_o subject_n be_v extreme_o burden_a here_o and_o we_o intolerable_o charge_v in_o the_o exchange_n in_o england_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a poverty_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n whereby_o we_o conceive_v that_o there_o want_v as_o yet_o for_o a_o time_n sufficient_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufaction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n we_o be_v please_v to_o maintain_v for_o their_o use_n a_o exchange_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o every_o such_o person_n not_o be_v of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o our_o establishment_n but_o a_o merchant_n who_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o this_o realm_n one_o hundred_o pound_n whereof_o forty_o pound_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o sterling_a money_n of_o silver_n or_o of_o gold_n and_o threescore_o pound_n in_o mix_a money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o his_o deputy_n a_o bill_n direct_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o exchange_n in_o england_n where_o the_o same_o be_v playable_a whereby_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o each_o hundred_o pound_n deliver_v here_o in_o that_o manner_n one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o monies_n currant_n of_o england_n want_v only_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o each_o pound_n of_o the_o mix_a money_n deliver_v and_o for_o the_o starling_n no_o defalcation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o after_o that_o rate_n for_o more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fraud_n use_v by_o some_o merchant_n may_v be_v better_o prevent_v and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n or_o his_o deputy_n understand_v that_o he_o deal_v true_o in_o bring_v his_o money_n to_o the_o exchange_n our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o every_o such_o merchant_n resort_v to_o the_o exchange_n shall_v bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o customhouse_n where_o his_o good_n be_v enter_v what_o good_n he_o have_v enter_v there_o and_o at_o what_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v discern_v that_o he_o seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o return_n of_o his_o own_o money_n and_o be_v not_o a_o cullourer_n of_o other_o man_n and_o sor_n that_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v cause_n many_o time_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n either_o for_o suit_n or_o other_o necessary_a cause_n and_o some_o have_v child_n there_o either_o at_o the_o university_n or_o at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o chancery_n or_o in_o our_o service_n at_o court_n who_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o those_o purpose_n to_o use_v sterling_a money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n convert_v into_o money_n currant_n in_o
the_o only_a remedy_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o careful_a and_o diligent_a oversight_n of_o her_o majesty_n minister_n to_o who_o that_o trust_n be_v commit_v her_o majesty_n think_v that_o as_o yourselves_o do_v true_o find_v the_o fault_n and_o abuse_n so_o none_o can_v better_o provide_v for_o their_o remedy_n than_o you_o that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o especial_o you_o the_o treasurer_n by_o who_o minister_n error_n her_o majesty_n have_v be_v so_o much_o prejudice_v and_o whereas_o especial_a cause_n of_o these_o fraud_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n we_o shall_v most_o willing_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n to_o reduce_v all_o unto_o one_o place_n at_o dublyn_n be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o find_v you_o the_o treasurer_n to_o vary_v in_o your_o opinion_n have_v signify_v heretofore_o by_o your_o particular_a letter_n to_o some_o of_o we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o remedy_n but_o by_o reduce_v all_o the_o bank_n to_o 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that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v make_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v do_v make_v in_o this_o course_n upon_o the_o expense_n but_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n utter_v there_o in_o commodity_n make_v and_o raise_v thereupon_o but_o two_o for_o one_o whereby_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o unreasonable_a advantage_n may_v be_v further_o make_v upon_o the_o profit_n of_o three_o or_o four_o for_o one_o if_o the_o merchant_n be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v or_o can_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o corrupt_a minister_n under_o the_o treasurer_n to_o combine_v with_o he_o and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o right_o hearty_o well_o to_o fare_v from_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1602._o a_o computation_n send_v over_o enclose_v in_o the_o former_a letter_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o a_o merchant_n may_v make_v by_o the_o exchange_n bring_v to_o the_o exchange_n in_o each_o one_o hundred_o pound_n forty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o suppose_v the_o merchant_n to_o be_v without_o sterling_a money_n in_o his_o store_n or_o without_o credit_n and_o to_o use_v the_o exchange_n direct_o if_o he_o convert_v one_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a into_o ware_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o ireland_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o for_o one_o viz._n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n irish_a he_o do_v thereby_o gaineas_fw-la follow_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchange_n he_o must_v have_v fourscore_o pound_n sterling_a which_o suppose_v that_o he_o buy_v at_o five_o shilling_n irish_a each_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a his_o fourscore_a pound_n sterling_a do_v cost_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n irish._n then_o come_v he_o to_o the_o exchange_n with_o one_o hundred_o pound_n irish_a and_o fourscore_o pound_n sterling_a for_o both_o which_o the_o minister_n give_v he_o a_o bill_n to_o receive_v in_o england_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n sterling_a for_o he_o must_v loose_v five_o pound_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o irish._n then_o have_v he_o in_o his_o purse_n in_o england_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n defalk_v his_o first_o stock_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rest_v clear_a to_o he_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o as_o many_o return_n as_o he_o make_v in_o a_o year_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o can_v buy_v sterling_a money_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n irish_a but_o that_o he_o do_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n irish_a for_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a then_o be_v his_o gain_n the_o less_o by_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o yet_o shall_v he_o gain_v six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n but_o suppose_v such_o 〈◊〉_d merchant_n as_o be_v not_o in_o necessity_n to_o by_o sterling_a money_n with_o irish_a but_o that_o he_o they_o borrow_v it_o here_o of_o friend_n though_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o gain_n in_o this_o manner_n his_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a convert_v into_o ware_n and_o sell_v in_o ireland_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n irish_a he_o bring_v to_o the_o exchange_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n irish_a and_o fourscore_o pound_n sterling_a borrow_v and_o receive_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o england_n one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n lose_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o return_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n irish._n so_o have_v he_o in_o his_o purse_n in_o england_n one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v one_o hundred_v pound_n which_o be_v the_o first_o stock_n rest_v to_o he_o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o gain_n allow_v he_o fourscore_o pound_n to_o pay_v for_o so_o much_o borrow_v by_o he_o yet_o rest_v to_o he_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o further_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o ireland_n fourscore_o pound_n irish_a remain_v of_o his_o two_o hundred_o irish_a whereof_o he_o bring_v only_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o exchange_n to_o have_v which_o fourscore_o pound_n return_v by_o the_o exchange_n he_o must_v borrow_v two_o and_o thirty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o so_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o england_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n for_o he_o lose_v four_o pound_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o fourscore_o pound_n irish_a out_o of_o which_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n abate_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o pound_n borrow_v there_o rest_v gain_v seventy_o six_o pound_n whereunto_o add_v the_o fourteen_o pound_n above_o mention_v than_o the_o whole_a gain_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o pound_n from_o whence_o take_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n borrow_v for_o three_o month_n after_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v for_o three_o month_n six_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n and_o then_o his_o clear_a gain_n be_v towards_o his_o freight_n custom_n forbear_v the_o money_n and_o other_o charge_n fourscore_o and_o four_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n the_o lord_n deputy_n return_v from_o connaght_n to_o dublyn_n and_o by_o the_o way_n receive_v letter_n from_o rowry_n o_o donnell_n who_o now_o have_v undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o o_o rorke_n and_o signify_v his_o determination_n to_o make_v a_o road_n present_o into_o his_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o he_o in_o some_o place_n of_o convenient_a strength_n but_o his_o lordship_n be_v come_v to_o dublyn_n receive_v another_o letter_n from_o the_o say_v rory_n o_o donnell_n upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n signify_v that_o o_n rorke_v strength_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o many_o chief_a rebel_n into_o his_o country_n so_o as_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v nether_a able_a to_o attempt_v o_o rorke_n nor_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o attempt_n till_o the_o english_a force_n shall_v draw_v up_o to_o assist_v he_o the_o hasten_v whereof_o he_o pray_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o put_v up_o his_o creaghte_n for_o a_o time_n towards_o ballishannon_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n the_o lord_n deputie_n write_v this_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n at_o this_o time_n go_v for_o england_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n although_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o inform_v you_o often_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o of_o any_o particular_a accident_n or_o service_n because_o the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o much_o alteration_n and_o the_o other_o light_o deliver_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v not_o present_a with_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o i_o be_o loath_a