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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n month_n pay_v payment_n 1,570 5 10.1620 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16337 A short and priuate discourse betweene Mr. Bolton and one M.S. concerning vsury. Published by E.B. by Mr. Boltons owne coppy Bolton, Robert, 1572-1631.; Bagshaw, Edward, d. 1662. 1637 (1637) STC 3249; ESTC S106474 41,120 88

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three_o month_n there_o be_v neither_o bill_n bond_n promise_n nor_o demand_v for_o any_o use_n only_o this_o the_o borrower_n know_v how_o that_o usurer_n never_o dare_v his_o money_n but_o for_o 10._o in_o the_o 100_o likewise_o the_o usurer_n know_v how_o that_o borrower_n never_o take_v up_o but_o upon_o use_n the_o very_a act_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v in_o these_o two_o party_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o covenant_n for_o usury_n and_o every_o covenant_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v silent_a or_o express_v whether_o it_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a in_o promise_n or_o invest_v by_o further_a security_n if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o loan_n it_o be_v usury_n i_o know_v in_o this_o point_n of_o usury_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n which_o will_v work_v like_o a_o mole_n to_o get_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o covetousness_n to_o spin_v out_o many_o fine_a and_o subtle_a thread_n and_o to_o put_v forth_o many_o curious_a and_o intricate_a case_n which_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o proposition_n to_o promise_v nothing_o but_o fair_a deal_n and_o conscionable_a contract_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o sudden_a pucelle_n and_o perplex_v a_o good_a divine_a not_o so_o experience_v in_o worldly_a deal_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pool_n which_o seven_o wise_a man_n will_v hardly_o get_v out_o but_o such_o spider_n web_n upon_o exacter_n search_v prove_v envenom_v with_o some_o ufurious_a bane_n be_v so_o far_o from_o disingage_v that_o they_o ensnare_v their_o covetous_a conscience_n in_o more_o deep_a and_o damnable_a hypocrisy_n some_o instance_n in_o cunning_a contract_n palliate_v with_o honest_a pretence_n but_o upon_o true_a search_n and_o due_a inquisition_n poison_v with_o usurious_a cruelty_n i._o a_o man_n have_v no_o charge_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o or_o little_a care_n of_o they_o lend_v out_o a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o condition_n to_o receive_v a_o 110_o lb._n at_o year_n end_n if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v receive_v but_o fourscore_o this_o cunning_a case_n be_v corrupt_v with_o usury_n say_v good_a divine_n 1._o because_o the_o gain_n be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o lender_n and_o that_o for_o the_o loan_n only_o 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n have_v whether_o the_o borrower_n gain_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o nay_o whether_o he_o gain_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o or_o no._n 3._o because_o the_o lender_n do_v not_o adventure_v the_o principal_a 4._o because_o he_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o god_n providence_n for_o dispose_v and_o order_v of_o his_o good_n but_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o gain_n if_o he_o live_v howsoever_o it_o go_v with_o the_o borrower_n in_o a_o word_n his_o case_n stand_v thus_o he_o report_n hope_v to_o live_v many_o year_n and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o die_v but_o once_o then_o shall_v his_o executor_n pay_v twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o such_o sum_n only_o as_o then_o shall_v be_v abroad_o at_o use_n under_o colour_n of_o this_o adventure_n he_o lend_v his_o money_n and_o life_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d while_o he_o live_v and_o so_o take_v a_o course_n by_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o usurer_n if_o he_o live_v no_o condition_n shall_v bar_v he_o from_o it_o but_o only_a death_n then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v die_v a_o usurer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o do_v any_o such_o brainless_a worldling_n think_v that_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n can_v redeem_v his_o soul_n from_o that_o sin_n wherein_o he_o die_v by_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o his_o wealth_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o he_o what_o subtle_a snare_n be_v twist_v by_o greedy_a wit_n to_o strangle_v their_o own_o fowl_n more_o unobserved_o for_o in_o this_o case_n usury_n be_v mask_v under_o the_o habit_n of_o hazard_n and_o adventure_v or_o let_v the_o same_o case_n be_v put_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o man_n child_n beside_o proportionable_a iniquity_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n it_o be_v seven_o to_o one_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o where_o the_o adventure_n i●_n not_o sensible_a and_o proportionable_a it_o be_v but_o a_o mockery_n ii_o a_o man_n ashamed_a of_o open_a and_o visible_a usury_n do_v sometime_o practice_v it_o mystical_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o sell_v thus_o when_o the_o seller_n exact_v a_o overplus_n more_o than_o the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n which_o himself_o grant_v to_o the_o buyer_n by_o just_a value_n i_o mean_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o wa●e_n and_o the_o price_n according_a to_o the_o common_a estimation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n which_o equality_n notwithstanding_o have_v his_o latitude_n neither_o must_v we_o think_v present_o that_o price_n to_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a under_o or_o over_o the_o precise_a arithmetical_a equality_n and_o therefore_o the_o seller_n who_o grant_v time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o latitude_n or_o compass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o equal_a price_n may_v not_o be_v think_v guilty_a of_o usury_n and_o sometime_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o but_o in_o such_o case_n let_v man_n take_v heed_n lest_o the_o deceitfullnesse_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n ensuare_v they_o that_o the_o buyer_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v the_o equal_a price_n unless_o he_o have_v time_n for_o payment_n in_o which_o case_n though_o the_o buyer_n may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o dear_a for_o the_o forbearance_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o usury_n because_o the_o seller_n do_v not_o sell_v the_o dear_a for_o time_n only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n i_o speak_v so_o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o reason_n why_o the_o seller_n grant_v time_n may_v sell_v the_o dear_a 1._o when_o he_o know_v that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n then_o at_o the_o day_n of_o sale_n he_o may_v sell_v it_o for_o so_o much_o more_o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o will_v be_v clear_o more_o worth_a his_o charge_n and_o hazard_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o and_o the_o impair_n or_o diminish_v of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o for_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v deduct_v 2._o if_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o sell_v have_v a_o fruitful_a use_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n of_o no_o less_o price_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sale_n he_o may_v take_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o the_o fruitful_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_o worth_a the_o estimation_n of_o the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n be_v deduct_v for_o the_o time_n which_o himself_o grant_v to_o the_o buyer_n i_o add_v this_o because_o if_o the_o buyer_n detain_v the_o price_n long_o than_o the_o appoint_a time_n shall_v be_v a_o effectual_a cause_n of_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o seller_n he_o be_v to_o allow_v he_o interest_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o seller_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n exact_v it_o of_o he_o especial_o if_o not_o through_o want_n but_o through_o negligence_n and_o unfaithfullnesse_n he_o use_v delay_n but_o when_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o ware_n for_o more_o than_o the_o just_a price_n only_o because_o he_o give_v time_n to_o the_o buyer_n he_o do_v indeed_o sell_v time_n which_o be_v not_o his_o to_o sell_v and_o so_o under_o the_o contract_n of_o sell_v he_o commit_v usury_n for_o when_o the_o seller_n be_v content_a to_o grant_v time_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o price_n agree_v upon_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o lend_v that_o money_n for_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o voluntary_a forbear_n of_o money_n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o ware_n be_v all_o one_o with_o loan_n and_o upon_o such_o forbear_n the_o buyer_n become_v a_o debtor_n and_o the_o seller_n a_o creditor_n for_o example_n thou_o selle_v 〈◊〉_d for_o 11._o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n which_o thou_o will_v have_v sell_v for_o 10_o lb._n in_o present_a money_n this_o man_n may_v call_v what_o they_o will_v but_o it_o be_v usury_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o some_o divine_n more_o brief_o thus_o to_o sell_v ware_n for_o time_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n to_o fall_v dear_a may_v be_v free_a from_o usury_n 1._o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o commodity_n so_o sell_v if_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o season_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a more_o at_o the_o
it_o with_o so_o many_o caution_n and_o limitation_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v it_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o see_v in_o this_o point_n dow._n posit_a of_o usury_n pag._n 53._o dow._n pag._n 273._o etc._n etc._n fent_n pag._n 62._o after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o point_n and_o answer_v the_o reason_n as_o they_o think_v which_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o usury_n by_o the_o school_n yet_o in_o conclusion_n put_v all_o their_o limitation_n together_o they_o agree_v upon_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v define_v by_o and_o by_o single_v they_o out_o one_o from_o a_o another_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v defend_v any_o such_o ordinary_a usury_n as_o be_v among_o we_o practise_v with_o great_a moderation_n fent_n pag._n 144._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v 3._o though_o some_o have_v somewhat_o decline_v the_o beat_a way_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o transport_v perhaps_o with_o some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o weak_a 65._o argument_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o point_n 2._o or_o because_o in_o detestation_n of_o usury_n some_o lawful_a contract_n also_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o some_o for_o usury_n which_o do_v but_o coast_n upon_o it_o yet_o where_o dwell_v that_o divine_a that_o to_o this_o day_n dare_v ever_o appear_v in_o print_n a_o patron_n of_o usury_n proper_o and_o true_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o land_n and_o condemn_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n which_o only_o i_o ordinary_o preach_v against_o and_o at_o this_o time_n oppose_v and_o thus_o define_v for_o upon_o purpose_n i_o defer_v the_o definition_n to_o this_o place_n as_o fit_a and_o most_o seasonable_a usury_n be_v a_o gain_n above_o the_o principal_a exact_v pactum_fw-la by_o covenant_n mere_o for_o lieu_n of_o lend_v or_o thus_o usury_n be_v gain_v upon_o covenant_n for_o loan_n or_o thus_o a_o lend_v for_o gain_v by_o compact_n see_v how_o this_o definition_n distinguish_v usury_n from_o all_o other_o contract_n f._n pag._n 16_o 17._o dow._n pag._n 157._o etc._n etc._n this_o i_o say_v be_v usury_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v now_o adays_o forbid_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n question_v by_o covetousness_n only_o in_o this_o last_o century_n past_a and_o which_o i_o censure_v in_o my_o book_n and_o sermon_n and_o oppose_v in_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v as_o some_o call_v it_o 1._o a_o liberal_a usury_n which_o be_v only_o a_o gratuity_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o the_o borrower_n find_v himself_o much_o benefit_v by_o the_o lender_n 458._o courtesy_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n free_o give_v to_o the_o lender_n who_o neither_o intend_v when_o he_o lend_v nor_o expect_v while_o he_o forbear_v any_o gain_n much_o less_o covenant_v for_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o lender_n receive_v some_o allowance_n above_o the_o principal_a yet_o he_o commit_v not_o usury_n because_o neither_o the_o contract_n which_o he_o make_v be_v lend_v for_o gain_n neither_o be_v the_o overplus_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o either_o covenant_v or_o intend_v or_o require_v for_o loan_n but_o a_o gratuity_n or_o thankful_a courtesy_n which_o may_v with_o good_a conscience_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v from_o a_o able_a and_o willing_a giver_n there_o be_v also_o as_o some_o call_v it_o 2._o a_o recompense_a usury_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o just_a recompense_n which_o the_o debtor_n have_v through_o his_o default_n be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n hindrance_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n understand_v it_o thus_o a_o man_n dare_v for_o a_o time_n free_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v his_o money_n be_v retain_v long_o against_o his_o will_n for_o want_v whereof_o he_o be_v damnify_v if_o the_o lender_n receive_v a_o overplus_n in_o this_o case_n above_o the_o principal_a answerable_a to_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v this_o be_v no_o usury_n but_o due_a and_o just_a satisfaction_n no_o usury_n because_o increase_v be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o loan_n forloane_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n whereas_o this_o money_n be_v not_o willing_o lend_v but_o retain_v by_o force_n after_o the_o time_n it_o be_v due_a if_o the_o lender_n have_v be_v damnify_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o his_o money_n during_o that_o time_n which_o he_o lend_v it_o he_o can_v in_o strict_a justice_n have_v exact_v no_o satisfaction_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la but_o the_o time_n be_v come_v out_o to_o receive_v overplus_n for_o his_o loss_n sustain_v be_v no_o usury_n but_o a_o just_a recompense_n which_o be_v proper_o term_v interest_n which_o may_v grow_v due_a say_v divine_n two_o way_n 1._o exit_fw-la damno_fw-la emergente_fw-la by_o loss_n arise_v for_o example_n i_o lend_v thou_o a_o 100_o lb._n which_o thou_o undertake_v to_o repay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o thou_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o unfaithfullnesse_n fail_v of_o thy_o promise_n i_o incur_v a_o loss_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o bond_n bargain_n or_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o usury_n to_o prevent_v that_o loss_n etc._n etc._n 2._o exit_fw-la lucro_fw-la cessante_fw-la by_o gain_n cease_v as_o when_o by_o miss_v my_o money_n at_o the_o day_n till_o which_o i_o lend_v it_o i_o be_o hinder_v of_o buy_v at_o the_o best_a hand_n provision_n for_o my_o house_n ware_n for_o my_o trade_n stock_n for_o my_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o certain_a or_o very_a likely_a gain_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v see_v why_o it_o be_v call_v interest_n because_o one_o may_v say_v intersuit_n meâ_fw-la habuisse_fw-la it_o behove_v i_o it_o stand_v i_o upon_o to_o have_v have_v it_o and_o now_o by_o your_o default_n i_o sustain_v this_o loss_n i_o be_o thus_o hinder_v now_o in_o these_o two_o case_n i_o may_v lawful_o provide_v for_o my_o indemnity_n by_o exact_v a_o equal_a recompense_n at_o thy_o hand_n and_o thou_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n which_o through_o thy_o default_n i_o sustain_v but_o herein_o observe_v such_o caution_n and_o condition_n as_o these_o 1._o that_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o proportion_v not_o according_a to_o the_o gain_n or_o benefit_n which_o the_o borrower_n have_v reap_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hindrance_n or_o loss_n which_o the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n 2._o that_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v nisi_fw-la post_fw-la moram_fw-la but_o only_o after_o delay_n and_o default_n commit_v by_o the_o borrower_n for_o until_o then_o the_o borrower_n unless_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v compel_v the_o creditor_n to_o lend_v be_v not_o the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n loss_n 3._o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v require_v after_o delay_n but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o creditor_n have_v indeed_o sustain_v loss_n or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o borrower_n delay_n 4._o that_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o voluntary_o incur_v any_o loss_n mean_v to_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o on_o the_o borrower_n but_o do_v his_o true_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o 5._o that_o he_o put_v difference_n between_o he_o that_o break_v day_n through_o negligence_n and_o unfaithfullnesse_n and_o he_o that_o break_v day_n through_o want_n and_o necessity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o foresee_v and_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o where_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o punishment_n 6._o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o creditor_n own_o arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o every_o creditor_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d but_o commit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n such_o condition_n as_o these_o attended_z and_o observe_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o forename_a case_n to_o require_v a_o overplus_n beside_o his_o principal_n which_o overplus_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o 1._o in_o usury_n the_o lender_n intend_v and_o seek_v gain_v by_o interest_n he_o only_o provide_v for_o his_o indemnity_n or_o thus_o the_o usurer_n seek_v by_o lend_v to_o be_v a_o gainer_n but_o the_o receiver_n of_o interest_n true_o so_o call_v seek_v only_o to_o be_v no_o loose_a 2._o usury_n be_v intend_v or_o perhaps_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o very_a contract_n interest_n be_v not_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o but_o happen_v after_o delay_n 3._o usury_n be_v a_o
day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n and_o delivery_n 2._o or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n can_v neither_o vent_v his_o commodity_n for_o present_a money_n nor_o keep_v it_o long_o without_o corruption_n or_o detriment_n to_o the_o ware_n nor_o forbear_v the_o money_n without_o sensible_a prejudice_n to_o himself_o these_o may_v seem_v valuable_a consideration_n without_o compass_n of_o this_o teane_n but_o admit_v a_o man_n will_v sell_v dear_a of_o purpose_n for_o the_o forbearance_n and_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n only_o that_o he_o may_v sell_v dear_a without_o pregnant_a likelihood_n of_o the_o market_n rise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n or_o of_o damnify_v himself_o by_o keep_v his_o ware_n or_o such_o like_a valuable_a consideration_n that_o be_v usury_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o lend_v so_o much_o money_n for_o lucre_n upon_o covenant_n iii_o sometime_o usury_n mask_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o buy_v thus_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o a_o other_o 100_o lb._n the_o principal_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 10_o lb._n a_o year_n in_o ten_o year_n and_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n overplus_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n this_o be_v extreme_a usury_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o therefore_o purposely_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n he_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o borrower_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n thus_o with_o the_o same_o 100_o lb._n he_o will_v purchase_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o lb._n foe_n ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o party_n this_o be_v usury_n bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o truth_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o parchment_n and_o manner_n of_o covenant_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o iniquity_n and_o inequality_n poison_v with_o their_o joint_a purpose_n of_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o usury_n by_o other_o conveyance_n for_o if_o their_o purpose_n can_v by_o any_o precedent_a communication_n of_o borrow_v or_o other_o pregnant_a circumstance_n be_v discover_v the_o same_o statute_n will_v condemn_v they_o of_o usury_n but_o yet_o if_o simple_o without_o any_o pretence_n such_o annuity_n of_o rent_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v we_o can_v condemn_v it_o for_o usury_n howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a bargain_n or_o be_v injurious_a unto_o any_o by_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n in_o a_o other_o kind_n see_v ●_o pag._n 120._o down_o 173._o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o two_o latter_a answer_n to_o the_o last_o objection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o your_o suppose_a writer_n of_o usury_n 1._o concern_v your_o first_o author_n t._n c._n his_o manuscript_n be_v punctual_o and_o exact_o answer_v by_o a_o orthodox_n learned_a divine_a who_o be_v ten_o 46._o year_n professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o cambridge_n d._n pie_n in_o his_o book_n call_v usury_n spirit_n conjure_v publish_v 1604._o to_o which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o hear_v not_o any_o usurer_n ecclesiastic_a or_o laic_a or_o any_o of_o their_o proctor_n broker_n or_o dependent_n any_o way_n have_v reply_v any_o one_o word_n and_o therefore_o that_o answer_n stand_v authentical_a and_o impregnable_a until_o some_o man_n say_v something_o against_o it_o 2._o concern_v bishop_n jewel_n i_o wonder_v at_o their_o forehead_n who_o offer_v to_o rank_n he_o among_o the_o patron_n of_o usury_n i_o never_o read_v in_o papist_n or_o other_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o unconscionable_a falsification_n for_o jewel_n read_v he_o upon_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 6._o you_o have_v he_o here_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v he_o in_o your_o church_n be_v as_o resolute_a plentiful_a and_o mighty_a against_o usury_n as_o ever_o any_o i_o read_v in_o my_o life_n he_o be_v so_o punctual_a and_o precise_a so_o universal_a and_o absolute_a against_o it_o that_o hear_v his_o own_o word_n ibid._n pag._n 84._o in_o the_o point_n of_o let_v out_o the_o money_n of_o widow_n orphan_n and_o man_n distract_v he_o that_o take_v money_n to_o usury_n say_v he_o whether_o he_o gain_v or_o lose_v or_o whatsoever_o happen_v unto_o he_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o whole_a stock_n he_o borrow_v and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o undo_v so_o many_o and_o make_v they_o bankrupt_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o occupy_v the_o orphan_n money_n or_o stock_n be_v change_v only_o to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o own_o and_o no_o otherwise_o if_o it_o perish_v or_o decay_v or_o miscarry_v without_o his_o fault_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v it_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o usury_n in_o the_o sect._n next_o before_o thus_o this_o be_v not_o usury_n say_v he_o why_o because_o he_o that_o take_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o orphan_n or_o of_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o of_o the_o disease_a merchant_n i●_n not_o bind_v to_o answer_v all_o adventure_n and_o casualty_n that_o happen_v as_o if_o to_o like_a use_n i_o take_v a_o stock_n in_o cattle_n and_o they_o die_v without_o my_o default_n or_o a_o stock_n in_o money_n or_o ware_n and_o the_o ware_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n or_o the_o money_n steal_v without_o my_o default_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o principal_a therefore_o it_o be_v no_o usury_n here_o now_o m._n s._n come_v you_o in_o with_o your_o own_o woeful_a gloss_n and_o will_v needs_o make_v m._n jewel_n for_o so_o you_o call_v he_o here_o the_o most_o noble_a resolute_a powerful_a confuter_n and_o confounder_n of_o usury_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v say_v you_o to_o answer_v it_o as_o m._n jewel_n say_v i_o pray_v you_o in_o what_o case_n shall_v the_o poor_a orphan_n mad_a man_n or_o sick_a merchant_n be_v in_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v go_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v have_v their_o stock_n lie_v still_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v live_v of_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v go_v to_o starve_v for_o hunger_n these_o be_v your_o own_o word_n m._n s._n jewel_n make_v no_o such_o quere_z therefore_o jewel_n be_v of_o none_o of_o you_o who_o notwithstanding_o you_o put_v in_o your_o catalogue_n by_o such_o a_o trick_n of_o falsification_n as_o i_o never_o read_v but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o orphan_n etc._n etc._n say_v you_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v go_v and_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o say_v i_o that_o have_v no_o stock_n at_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o god_n gracious_o provide_v for_o though_o they_o use_v no_o usurious_a or_o injurious_a way_n of_o get_v who_o be_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v exempt_v orphan_n or_o any_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o order_v let_v this_o be_v the_o pestilent_a property_n of_o usurer_n to_o sow_v as_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v without_o land_n plough_n or_o rain_n upon_o the_o matter_n not_o to_o trust_v god_n providence_n see_v fent_n pag._n 95._o and_o further_o about_o orphan_n see_v before_o pag._n 48._o etc._n etc._n 3._o as_o concern_v perkins_n his_o three_o condition_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 63._o upon_o the_o eight_o commandment_n which_o be_v this_o he_o must_v sometime_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v gain_n that_o he_o must_v not_o require_v the_o principal_a if_o his_o debtor_n be_v by_o inevitable_a and_o just_a casualty_n bring_v behind_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o you_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o christ_n sermon_n in_o the_o mount_n he_o only_o approove_v liberal_a and_o recompense_a usury_n which_o i_o handle_v before_o not_o usury_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o which_o i_o ever_o preach_v against_o and_o here_o oppose_v 4._o willet_n be_v a_o other_o in_o the_o catalogue_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n cut_v the_o heart_n of_o usurer_n and_o usury_n proper_o so_o call_v common_o practise_v among_o we_o this_o consideration_n say_v he_o give_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n must_v not_o be_v ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la it_o must_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o any_o certain_a compact_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o word_n here_o be_v lo_o cesimun_n non_fw-la imponet_fw-la be_v you_o shall_v not_o impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o he_o usury_n as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n certain_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o he_o may_v loose_v by_o use_v this_o money_n he_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n also_o of_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o lender_n then_o to_o receive_v a_o certain_a gain_n where_o the_o borrower_n be_v a_o certain_a loser_n be_v not_o just_a such_o indifferency_n must_v be_v use_v as_o that_o the_o lender_n be_v content_v as_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o gain_n that_o come_v by_o his_o