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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n gold_n piece_n shilling_n 1,616 5 11.4024 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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1544._o the_o 35_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v gold_n to_o 48._o and_o silver_n at_o 48._o the_o ounce_n in_o value_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n coin_v base_a money_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 4_o d._n 2_o d._n 1_o d._n and_o continue_v currant_n at_o that_o rate_n until_o the_o 5._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o when_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o the_o shilling_n to_o 9_o penny_n the_o groat_n to_o 3_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 2._o of_o elizabeth_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o tender_a of_o her_o honour_n therein_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o her_o council_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o debase_v her_o money_n for_o ireland_n the_o irish_a war_n against_o tyrone_n that_o cost_v she_o 160000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n will_v drain_v england_n dry_a of_o coin_n the_o argument_n buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n use_v be_v 1._o it_o will_v abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n a_o four_o part_n when_o her_o shilling_n currant_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 9_o penny_n 2._o it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o good_a money_n into_o their_o power_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n from_o foreigner_n which_o a_o course_n coin_n will_v prevent_v 3._o it_o will_v discourage_v foreigner_n from_o aid_v they_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o must_v receive_v their_o pay_n in_o bad_a money_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o money_n she_o after_o send_v be_v debase_v in_o i●_n allay_v a_o four_o part_n brass_n the_o irish_a shilling_n currant_n be_v but_o nine_o penny_n intrinsique_n value_n ounce_n errata_fw-la per_fw-la contra_fw-la pag._n in_o line_n 4._o for_o 36_o s._n 9_o d._n read_v 3_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o line_n 6._o for_o silver_n at_o 48_o s._n the_o ounce_n r._n silver_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o france_n holland_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o germany_n as_o they_o have_v have_v as_o good_a money_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v so_o they_o have_v as_o bad_a which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o to_o their_o petty_a commerce_n that_o the_o tradesman_n oft_o time_n give_v exchange_n to_o have_v the_o rix-dollar_n turn_v into_o base_a money_n of_o currant_n value_n though_o not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsique_n so_o that_o although_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v the_o esteem_n of_o know_v and_o judicious_a person_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o may_v balance_v they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o debase_v and_o enhance_a coin_n may_v be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a 1._o in_o 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as_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v must_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o improve_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o natural_a growth_n or_o restrain_v consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n the_o first_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o latter_a difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o the_o most_o rational_a expedient_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n till_o it_o turn_v be_v to_o make_v our_o money_n a_o worse_o and_o our_o commodity_n a_o better_a commodity_n for_o transportation_n for_o the_o merchant_n only_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o gainful_a and_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o export_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o good_n but_o if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o import_v and_o the_o worst_a to_o export_v there_o will_v need_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o interest_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v coyn._n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o keep_v to_o general_n and_o leave_v expedient_n to_o those_o more_o concern_v and_o capable_a to_o reform_v yet_o consider_v i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v extreme_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o have_v of_o no_o good_a money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a first_o i_o will_v propose_v that_o all_o our_o good_a money_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a coin_n that_o be_v near_o the_o intrinsique_n value_v it_o go_v for_o viz._n gold_n of_o two_o in_o twenty_o four_o and_o silver_n of_o one_o in_o twelve_o alloy_n may_v enhance_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n above_o its_o current_a rate_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o trade_n which_o can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o any_o but_o future_a cofferer_n and_o i_o think_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v too_o low_a a_o fine_a upon_o they_o and_o its_o increase_n of_o value_n will_v bring_v out_o all_o money_n now_o coffer_v second_o that_o all_o our_o course_n money_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o specie_fw-la and_o coin_a in_o shilling_n six_o pence_n and_o threepence_n to_o its_o present_a intrinsique_n value_n viz._n the_o first_o rate_n in_o shilling_n the_o second_o in_o six_o pence_n and_o the_o worst_a into_o threepence_n whereby_o all_o person_n will_v have_v their_o own_o at_o the_o same_o current_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mint_n deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o coin_v which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o money_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a and_o yet_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o person_n secure_v three_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o the_o government_n may_v judge_v convenient_a of_o very_a course_n money_n about_o the_o alloy_n of_o the_o dutch_a double_a stiver_n be_v coin_a in_o twopence_n and_o penny_n piece_n four_o that_o the_o like_a proportionable_a sum_n be_v coin_a of_o copper_n or_o rather_o tin_n compound_v with_o copper_n it_o be_v our_o own_o material_a in_o halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n these_o three_o last_o sort_n of_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v which_o of_o themselves_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v our_o home-trade_n if_o our_o best_a money_n shall_v be_v drain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n will_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a consumption_n we_o be_v better_o without_o they_o if_o we_o have_v few_o silk-shop_n and_o tavern_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a grievance_n whilst_o we_o want_v not_o draper_n and_o mercer_n shop_n and_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n less_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a supply_n than_o ireland_n for_o necessary_n and_o it_o be_v improvident_a to_o consume_v ourselves_o in_o superfluity_n the_o supplement_n objection_n if_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o you_o affirm_v part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o to_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v it_o the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o promote_v under_o the_o justice_n 1661._o 1662._o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n government_n no_o more_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n answer_n 1._o though_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v member_n of_o ireland_n commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o interest_v in_o its_o common_a good_a yet_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v undetermined_a all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a by_o keep_v each_o
a_o law_n 24._o law_n alien_a ver._n l._n 13._o p._n 24._o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v wear_v gold_n or_o embroider_a apparel_n but_o when_o they_o design_v thereby_o to_o declare_v to_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o they_o proffer_v themselves_o to_o any_o that_o will_v hire_v they_o for_o harlot_n and_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v spruce_a or_o effeminate_a in_o their_o apparel_n but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o stew_n or_o harlot_n house_n by_o which_o all_o person_n be_v restrain_v from_o excess_n and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o so_o high_a contempt_n and_o disdain_n have_v several_a of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a emperor_n and_o famous_a renown_a prince_n have_v of_o this_o childish_a bravery_n of_o gay_a clothes_n that_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o err_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o their_o glory_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o heroic_a noble_a action_n rather_o than_o the_o splendidness_n of_o their_o garb_n lewis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n who_o as_o commin_n one_o of_o his_o council_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n affirm_v be_v of_o so_o bountiful_a and_o generous_a a_o humour_n that_o none_o equal_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o apparel_n and_o garb_n so_o homely_a and_o frugal_a that_o there_o be_v sound_a in_o his_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o a_o article_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o ●ustian_n to_o sleeve_n the_o king_n old_a doublet_n etc._n etc._n the_o puissant_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 233._o five_o clerk_n mirror_n p._n 233._o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o milan_n have_v dress_v themselves_o in_o their_o ornament_n and_o adorn_v their_o street_n and_o beautify_v their_o house_n in_o the_o most_o splendid_a manner_n to_o entertain_v so_o victorious_a and_o mighty_a a_o prince_n provide_v a_o golden_a canopy_n to_o be_v bear_v over_o his_o head_n expect_v his_o appearance_n in_o great_a splendour_n but_o when_o they_o see_v he_o enter_v in_o a_o plain_a black_a cloth-suit_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v not_o believe_v their_o eye_n but_o cry_v out_o which_o be_v he_o which_o be_v he_o and_o then_o slink_v away_o laugh_v at_o each_o other_o for_o be_v so_o disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n the_o great_a emperor_n augustus_n will_v wear_v no_o other_o apparel_n than_o what_o be_v spin_v and_o make_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o daughter_n 424._o drexas_n p._n 424._o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la do_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o a_o private_a person_n in_o his_o apparel_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n come_v in_o a_o splendid_a garb_n and_o port_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o noble_n press_v he_o to_o put_v on_o his_o imperial_a robe_n etc._n etc._n no_o quoth_v he_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v often_o laugh_v at_o my_o grey_a coat_n and_o now_o my_o grey_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o 357._o he_o lipse_n monit_n p._n 357._o plutarch_n relate_v of_o marcus_n cato_n the_o elder_a he_o never_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n that_o cost_v he_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o penny_n and_o then_o he_o use_v to_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v superfluous_a can_v be_v cheap_a and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o esteem_v that_o dear_a of_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o need_n severus_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n he_o find_v in_o the_o palace_n say_v they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o man_n and_o do_v wear_v very_o ordinary_a and_o plain_a apparel_n say_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n consist_v in_o virtue_n not_o in_o bravery_n it_o be_v a_o expression_n suitable_a to_o a_o noble_a mind_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n when_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v control_v for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v serve_v in_o wooden_a cup_n reply_v these_o homely_a cup_n and_o dish_n pay_v free_o for_o that_o they_o contain_v i_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wood_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n 91._o payment_n campion_n 91._o his_o humour_n differ_v from_o a_o modern_a person_n of_o no_o mean_a character_n who_o swear_v it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o gentleman_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o who_o i_o may_v reply_v he_o that_o can_v and_o will_v not_o pay_v his_o debt_n be_v more_o a_o knave_n than_o a_o gentleman_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v these_o example_n as_o if_o i_o esteem_v rich_a and_o sumptuous_a apparel_n unseemly_a for_o prince_n and_o noble_n both_o morality_n and_o divinity_n allow_v especial_o in_o solemnity_n but_o to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o most_o heroic_a noble_a mind_n have_v slit_v and_o raise_v their_o spirit_n above_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o more_o lest_o their_o example_n shall_v provoke_v their_o subject_n to_o excess_n who_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o imitate_v their_o prince_n vice_n than_o their_o virtue_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n to_o restrain_v their_o subject_n from_o such_o enormity_n as_o effeminate_v their_o spirit_n and_o unsit_v they_o for_o warlike_a hardship_n and_o action_n or_o whereby_o they_o consume_v and_o weaken_v their_o estate_n which_o disable_v they_o from_o contribute_v those_o aid_n the_o safety_n of_o his_o realm_n may_v require_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v if_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v but_o contribute_v what_o they_o vain_o consume_v in_o riot_v and_o excess_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o all_o the_o establish_a revenue_n but_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o voluntary_a unnecessary_a consumption_n tax_v on_o they_o by_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v groan_v under_o it_o as_o a_o unsupportable_a burden_n so_o high_o do_v they_o esteem_v their_o lust_n above_o their_o loyalty_n and_o lest_o my_o notion_n for_o regulate_a apparel_n by_o law_n shall_v seem_v a_o novelty_n i_o commend_v to_o the_o reader_n mr._n fuller_n a_o author_n universal_o applaud_v who_o in_o his_o pisgah_n sight_n spend_v 14_o 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and_o modesty_n in_o their_o apparel_n among_o stranger_n abroad_o but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v so_o apish_o addict_v to_o imitate_v the_o fantastical_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a they_o have_v lose_v their_o repute_n luther_n censure_n of_o pride_n and_o bravery_n be_v the_o trade_n into_o those_o foreign_a part_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v hither_o costly_a silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o spice_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o pride_n and_o no_o profit_n and_o exhau_v the_o money_n and_o wealth_n of_o country_n and_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v if_o we_o have_v good_a government_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o now_o to_o write_v thereof_o for_o i_o hold_v that_o at_o last_o it_o will_v fall_v of_o itself_o when_o we_o have_v no_o more_o mony_n luther_n colloqu_n fol._n 541._o and_o so_o much_o veneration_n have_v the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o virtue_n that_o the_o noble_a woman_n throw_v away_o their_o golden_a girdle_n the_o emblem_n of_o their_o quality_n because_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n be_v permit_v to_o wear_v they_o say_v a_o good_a name_n be_v better_a than_o a_o golden_a girdle_n if_o our_o virtuous_a lady_n will_v manifest_v the_o like_a contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o the_o vicious_a by_o refuse_v all_o visit_n and_o familiarity_n with_o they_o it_o may_v shame_v more_o of_o our_o wanton_a madam_n out_o of_o their_o immodest_a behaviour_n than_o our_o whipping-post_n do_v our_o gammer_n strumpet_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o their_o entertainment_n but_o that_o i_o may_v vindicate_v my_o assertion_n herein_o from_o precise_a singularity_n as_o well_o as_o novelty_n i_o shall_v close_v my_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a with_o the_o word_n of_o that_o famous_a light_n of_o the_o english_a church_n learned_a doctor_n hall_n the_o pious_a bishop_n of_o exon._n say_v he_o 383._o contemplation_n 383._o from_o the_o pamper_a
separation_n wherein_o be_v prove_v from_o undeniable_a matter_n o●_n fact_n and_o reason_n that_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o papist_n and_o by_o sad_a experience_n find_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o ruin_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o two_o part_n octav_n by_o r.w._n interest_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n interest_n etc._n etc._n propose_v expedient_n for_o ireland_n relief_n against_o its_o trade-obstructing_a and_o wealth-consuming_a malady_n hint_v in_o the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._o of_o bank_n and_o corporation_n trade_n i_o join_v they_o together_o not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o country_n qualify_v to_o manage_v they_o distinct_a but_o where_o member_n and_o stock_n be_v want_v they_o be_v very_o consistent_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o same_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n bank_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n design_v for_o several_a use_n but_o still_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n which_o be_v gain_n either_o to_o the_o state_n or_o particular_a person_n together_o with_o such_o credit_n to_o their_o bill_n that_o they_o become_v current_n in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o all_o person_n where_o and_o to_o who_o assign_v these_o bank_n sometime_o consist_v of_o particular_a person_n but_o usual_o society_n as_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n banks_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o chief_o design_v exchange_n as_o placentia_n in_o italy_n lion_n in_o france_n other_o usury_n as_o genoa_n etc._n etc._n other_o both_o for_o the_o public_a and_o private_a benefit_n in_o increase_a trade_n secure_v and_o employ_v orphan_n widow_n and_o helpless_a people_n to_o money_n etc._n etc._n bodin_n 672._o bodin_n p_o 672._o observe_v that_o in_o florence_n siana_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v their_o bank_n name_v mount_n of_o piety_n wherein_o he_o that_o will_v deposit_v any_o sum_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v receive_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n where_o also_o poor_a man_n may_v borro●_n money_n upon_o pawn_n at_o low_a interest_n to_o prevent_v excessive_a usury_n whereby_o the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v and_o that_o antonius_n pius_n and_o servius_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v the_o public_a money_n in_o the_o treasury_n to_o industrious_a man_n to_o employ_v in_o trade_n on_o pawn_n or_o other_o good_a security_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n gain_v by_o traffic_n and_o the_o public_a money_n increase_v by_o interest_n beside_o say_v he_o a_o great_a benefit_n do_v arise_v the_o public_a treasure_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o paw_n of_o thief_n and_o horseleech_n at_o the_o court_n and_o from_o be_v otherwise_o waste_v by_o the_o prince_n prodigality_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o treat_v of_o bank_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o become_v useful_a to_o other_o by_o accident_n sometime_o bank_n be_v erect_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o place_n not_o capable_a of_o trade_n or_o where_o person_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o adventure_v in_o trade_n and_o so_o employ_v their_o money_n at_o usury_n or_o exchange_n to_o foreign_a place_n as_o genoa_n placentia_n and_o most_o of_o the_o bank_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o ancient_a bank_n in_o the_o world_n heylin_n observe_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n a_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n at_o one_o time_n and_o eighteen_o million_o at_o another_o but_o since_o their_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v ireland_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o bank_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n yet_o not_o whole_o without_o money_n but_o like_o some_o merchant_n who_o with_o a_o small_a stock_n and_o large_a credit_n will_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n this_o sort_n of_o bank_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o undoubted_a visible_a credit_n that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v money_n to_o spare_v may_v covet_v to_o lodge_v it_o there_o rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o solvent_a capital_n for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o great_a credit_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o their_o bank_n depend_v it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o some_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v to_o have_v twenty_o bond_n sue_v as_o one_o bill_n of_o exchange_n protest_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o holland_n be_v as_o glad_a to_o get_v their_o money_n secure_v in_o bank_n or_o cantor_n as_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o get_v their_o child_n receive_v into_o the_o hospital_n which_o our_o observe_a countryman_n sir_n william_n temple_n 229._o temple_n 229._o have_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o observation_n whosoever_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o money_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a savour_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a those_o it_o belong_v unto_o receive_v it_o with_o tear_n not_o will_n what_o be_v propose_v be_v find_v difficult_a for_o person_n in_o ireland_n of_o very_o obscure_a capital_n may_v obtain_v credit_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o treble_v the_o good_n they_o take_v up_o and_o how_o much_o more_o than_o may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o a_o bank_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o our_o single_a banker_n or_o exchanger_n have_v fail_v within_o these_o few_o year_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o and_o weaken_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o to_o this_o kingdom_n damage_n upward_o of_o 50000_o l._n beside_o the_o scandal_n it_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o country_n that_o no_o man_n know_v who_o to_o trust_v or_o where_o to_o lodge_v money_n with_o security_n these_o bankrupt_n be_v as_o promise_v hopeful_a man_n as_o most_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o security_n in_o ireland_n can_v be_v so_o solvent_a and_o satisfactory_a as_o land-security_n other_o stock_n though_o never_o so_o great_a may_v be_v subject_a to_o decay_v and_o the_o creditor_n not_o discern_v it_o as_o have_v be_v too_o evident_a in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o creditable_a company_n and_o chief_a banker_n in_o london_n yet_o a_o land-security_n may_v be_v so_o settle_v by_o law_n as_o it_o can_v be_v weaken_v in_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o banker_n in_o any_o case_n to_o alienate_v or_o encumber_v their_o title_n in_o those_o land_n otherwise_o than_o by_o bank-credit_n since_o all_o be_v personal_o and_o equal_o concern_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v dublin_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o grand_a bank_n and_o twenty_o person_n shall_v secure_v to_o each_o other_o land_n of_o 200_o pound_n per._n ann_n by_o feoffment_n or_o statute-staple_n in_o trust_n on_o defeasance_n for_o bank-security_n if_o any_o former_a settlement_n or_o statute_n be_v they_o will_v soon_o be_v discern_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o collateral_a encumbrance_n on_o that_o security_n this_o will_v be_v a_o security_n to_o a_o bank_n of_o 4000_o pound_n per._n ann_n land_n be_v worth_a twelve_o year_n purchase_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n which_o will_v raise_v a_o bank-security_n of_o 48_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o no_o place_n or_o person_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n hereof_o every_o chief_a port_n may_v likewise_o have_v their_o bank_n as_o branch_n or_o member_n of_o the_o principal_a bank_n and_o take_v into_o their_o company_n the_o near_a adjacent_a place_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o weekly_a correspondence_n with_o each_o other_o and_o credit_v each_o other_o bill_n or_o bank-ticket_n nor_o will_v such_o bank_n restrain_v or_o confine_v any_o man_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o none_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o bank-credit_n that_o have_v not_o a_o bank-security_n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v liberty_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o to_o trade_v in_o company_n with_o the_o banker_n and_o have_v equal_a profit_n with_o they_o proportionable_o to_o their_o respective_a adventure_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o voyage_n liberty_n to_o withdraw_v or_o continue_v their_o stock_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o choose_v the_o place_n they_o will_v adventure_v unto_o and_o the_o commodity_n they_o will_v export_v or_o import_v or_o else_o leave_v to_o trade_n by_o themselves_o as_o they_o please_v by_o which_o also_o all_o person_n that_o either_o want_n knowledge_n in_o trade_n or_o scruple_n usury_n etc._n etc._n may_v employ_v their_o stock_n be_v they_o great_a or_o small_a upon_o equal_a term_n with_o the_o banker_n allow_v only_o for_o factorage_n or_o provision_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o
money_n current_a few_o will_v give_v ten_o per_fw-mi cent_n for_o money_n when_o they_o can_v have_v bank-credit_n for_o half_a that_o rate_n which_o will_v also_o necessitate_v the_o usurer_n either_o to_o purchase_v land_n and_o thereby_o raise_v the_o rate_n of_o it_o or_o otherwise_o employ_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o some_o other_o trade_n who_o now_o prey_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o person_n those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n not_o exclude_v who_o can_v on_o their_o single_a bond_n or_o mortgage_n of_o land_n raise_v money_n without_o double_a bonds-man_n and_o they_o must_v be_v also_o citizen_n with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o judgement_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o procuration_n etc._n etc._n and_o interest_n demand_v beforehand_o or_o half_a yearly_a which_o be_v the_o high_a interest_n upon_o interest_n whereby_o the_o best_a land_v and_o most_o ingenious_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n distress_v and_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o most_o gripe_a usury_n which_o this_o bank_n credit_n will_v prevent_v as_o also_o lower_v the_o interest_n this_o bank-credit_n will_v lower_v exchange_n to_o foreign_a part_n by_o increase_a traffic_n and_o thereby_o alter_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n at_o home_n for_o bank-bill_n of_o 500_o l._n will_v not_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n but_o be_v safe_o convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o post_n or_o otherwise_o without_o danger_n of_o rob_v for_o the_o bank-method_n of_o pay_v their_o bill_n must_v secure_v against_o all_o counterfeit_n or_o misapplication_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v rob_v or_o otherwise_o obtain_v bill_n surreptitious_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o which_o method_n of_o safety_n be_v only_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o not_o of_o the_o creditor_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o publish_v it_o by_o this_o bank_n our_o manufactury_n will_v be_v propagate_v this_o be_v the_o proper_a mean_n for_o it_o and_o in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o defective_a which_o will_v hereby_o be_v provide_v against_o for_o when_o there_o be_v merchant_n at_o dublin_n as_o there_o be_v at_o london_n to_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n will_v abound_v for_o we_o neither_o want_v material_n nor_o artist_n only_a market_n which_o will_v be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o bank_n to_o contrive_v and_o have_v ship_n and_o stock_n of_o their_o own_o their_o interest_n will_v prompt_v they_o unto_o it_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o traffic_v into_o the_o levant_n nor_o baltick-sea_n the_o two_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n unto_o without_o woollen_a and_o worsted_n manufacture_n which_o now_o when_o make_v can_v be_v dispose_v the_o abuse_n in_o our_o woollen_a and_o worsted_n manufacture_n by_o which_o their_o value_n and_o credit_n be_v impair_v will_v be_v rectify_v for_o they_o will_v not_o buy_v a_o piece_n but_o what_o be_v search_v and_o try_v by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o place_v their_o own_o seal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n upon_o every_o piece_n which_o will_v bring_v our_o manufactury_n into_o credit_n in_o foreign_a market_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v do_v for_o leather_n butter_n tallow_n flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o under_o so_o ill_a repute_n beyond_o sea_n that_o irish_a good_n and_o nought_o be_v term_n convertible_a beside_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o artist_n of_o ireland_n defective_a they_o can_v easy_o procure_v a_o supply_n which_o will_v also_o put_v life_n into_o the_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a when_o they_o can_v have_v bank-credit_n for_o their_o ware_n at_o any_o time_n which_o will_v enable_v a_o poor_a clothier_n etc._n etc._n with_o twenty_o pound_n stock_n to_o do_v more_o than_o now_o with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n not_o know_v now_o what_o to_o do_v with_o good_n when_v make_v which_o will_v employ_v the_o poor_a and_o by_o their_o labour_n double_v the_o value_n of_o land_n and_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o manufacture_n by_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v increase_v for_o whilst_o the_o ●●●er_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o miserable_a use_n to_o lose_v the_o bog_n and_o rhodes_n will_v be_v pester_v with_o ●o●tes_n want_n increase_v discontent_a and_o that_o put_v man_n upon_o desperate_a way_n for_o relief_n which_o this_o bank_n will_v prevent_v for_o no_o man_n need_v to_o have_v in_o his_o house_n or_o travel_v on_o the_o road_n with_o other_o than_o small_a sum_n of_o that_o debast_n money_n describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o coin_n and_o yet_o have_v five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n of_o bank-ticket_n which_o as_o be_v observe_v will_v not_o be_v worth_a a_o penny_n to_o the_o unlawful_a possessor_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o good_a as_o so_o much_o silver_n or_o gold_n current_n in_o their_o house_n and_o much_o safe_a than_o other_o specialty_n which_o if_o lose_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o money_n but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_n appear_v in_o the_o bank-book_n and_o as_o it_o will_v prevent_v robbery_n so_o also_o discourage_v rebellion_n since_o the_o money_n pass_v current_n be_v of_o small_a intrinsic_a value_n to_o they_o beside_o these_o bank_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n and_o will_v wear_v out_o foreign_a stock_n by_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n be_v now_o drive_v to_o the_o enrich_a foreign_a merchant_n and_o begger_v of_o our_o own_o foreigner_n have_v money_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o gain_v by_o their_o exchange_n they_o be_v able_a to_o undersell_v we_o in_o foreign_a part_n so_o that_o our_o merchant_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o factor_n than_o trade_n with_o their_o own_o stock_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o those_o we_o have_v after_o they_o have_v gain_v estate_n by_o trade_n instead_o of_o increase_v their_o traffic_n purchase_v land_n and_o decline_v trade_n this_o bank_n will_v also_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ship_n to_o manage_v the_o trade_n thereof_o which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o great_a gain_n of_o foreigner_n which_o will_v hereby_o redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ship_n and_o hereby_o also_o we_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o improve_n our_o fish_n upon_o the_o irish_a coast_n to_o the_o utmost_a the_o great_a advantage_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o fish_v nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o satisfy_v person_n that_o this_o bank-credit_n of_o pay_v or_o receive_v money_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a and_o as_o safe_a as_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o pay_v and_o receive_v money_n in_o specia_n since_o with_o much_o case_n these_o bill_n may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o and_o the_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o tell_v weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o coin_n and_o danger_n of_o miscount_v hereby_o prevent_v in_o order_n whereunto_o every_o person_n that_o either_o receive_v or_o pay_v money_n in_o bank_n have_v his_o account_n in_o the_o bank-book_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o creditor_n his_o stock_n in_o bank_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v transfer_v to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o other_o person_n as_o himself_o shall_v assign_v as_o for_o example_n a_o clothier_n sell_v unto_o a_o merchant_n or_o draper_n a_o 100_o l._n worth_n of_o cloth_n the_o buyer_n have_v credit_n in_o bank_n assign_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o seller_n the_o book-keeper_n make_v the_o merchant_n debtor_n and_o give_v the_o clothier_n credit_n for_o so_o much_o again_o the_o clothier_n be_v indebt_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o the_o woollman_n the_o clothier_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o the_o woollman_n creditor_n the_o woollman_n be_v a_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n owe_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o his_o landlord_n for_o rent_n the_o woollman_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o his_o landlord_n creditor_n the_o landlord_n be_v indebt_v or_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v good_n in_o town_n the_o landlord_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o the_o say_a person_n be_v creditor_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o landlord_n be_v indebt_v be_v retailer_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v good_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o first_o assign_v in_o bank_n the_o retailer_n have_v good_n and_o
08_o bishopric_n of_o meath_z 206_o 13_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o londonderry_n 142_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o clogh_a 105_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o conner_n 44_o 00_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o rapho_n 86_o 12_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o dromore_n 20_o 12_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o down_o 16_o 16_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o killmore_n 59_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o ardagh_n 12_o 12_o 00_o total_a 875_o 06_o 08_o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dublin_n archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n 247_o 14_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o kildare_n 101_o 12_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o ossory_n 88_o 00_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o fernes_n 111_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o leighlin_n 44_o 08_o 00_o total_a 593_o 02_o 00_o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o cashell_n archbishopric_n of_o cashell_n 51_o 12_o 00_o b._n of_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n 102_o 09_o 06_o bishopric_n of_o cork_n and_o ross_n 32_o 16_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o cloyne_n 41_o 04_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o limerick_n 31_o 12_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o killalow_n 20_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o ardfart_n 04_o 05_o 00_o total_a 284_o 06_o 00_o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o tuam_fw-la archbishopric_n of_o tuam_fw-la 22_o 16_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o elphin_n 34_o 04_o 00_o bishopr_fw-la of_o athconry_n &_o killala_n 12_o 00_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o clonfart_n 30_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o kilmacough_n 07_o 00_o 00_o total_a 106_o 08_o 00_o provincial_a subsidy_n leinster_n city_n of_o dublin_n 601_o 18_o 01_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o dublin_n 551_o 18_o 01_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o catherlough_n 147_o 10_o 07_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o kildare_n 477_o 12_o 10_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o kilkenny_n 479_o 02_o 00_o  _fw-fr city_n of_o kilkenny_n 44_o 02_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o wexford_n 323_o 10_o 09_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o wicklow_n 154_o 16_o 06_o  _fw-fr queen_n county_n 242_o 13_o 09_o  _fw-fr king_n county_n 224_o 09_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o longford_n 145_o 07_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o west_n meath_z 356_o 17_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o meath_z 659_o 13_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o louth_n 217_o 13_o 09_o  _fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr drogheda_n 053_o 11_o 06_o ob_n total_a 4580_o 08_o 04_o ob_fw-la munster_n county_n and_o city_n of_o cork_n 1364_o 18_o 00_o  _fw-fr city_n of_o waterford_n 97_o 01_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o waterford_n 265_o 15_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o tiperary_n 1039_o 17_o 00_o  _fw-fr city_n of_o limerick_n 97_o 01_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o limerick_n 492_o 08_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o kerry_n 209_o 19_o 03_o  _fw-fr total_a 3566_o 19_o 03_o  _fw-fr connaght_n county_n of_o gallway_n 153_o 15_o 01_o ob_fw-la town_n of_o gallway_n 82_o 10_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o roscommon_n 350_o 17_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o mayo_n 385_o 18_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o leitrim_n 160_o 05_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o sleigo_fw-es 295_o 10_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o clare_n 386_o 14_o 06_o  _fw-fr total_a 2515_o 11_o 07_o ob_fw-la ulster_n county_n of_o antrim_n and_o town_n of_o carickfergus_n 402_o 13_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o down_o 387_o 16_o 02_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o donnagall_n 461_o 19_o 06_o  _fw-fr coun._n &_o cit._n of_o londondery_a 374_o 01_o 10_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o ardmagh_n 258_o 15_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o monaghan_n 267_o 05_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o cavan_n 272_o 09_o 09_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o fermannagh_n 237_o 07_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o tyrone_n 367_o 18_o 10_o ob_n total_a 3030_o 07_o 08_o  _fw-fr total_a of_o the_o four_o province_n 13693_o 06_o 11_o  _fw-fr chap._n vi_o of_o coin_n insist_v more_o large_o on_o the_o original_a increase_n and_o value_v of_o all_o the_o species_n of_o money_n that_o have_v be_v or_o now_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o world_n in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o brief_o insist_v on_o this_o one_o question_n it_o have_v be_v more_o controvert_v with_o less_o agreement_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n than_o any_o other_o point_n quest_n whether_o it_o be_v advisable_v for_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n to_o enhance_v the_o value_n or_o debase_v the_o alloy_n of_o the_o currant_n mony_n answ_n 1._o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a have_v maintain_v their_o argument_n from_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o government_n coin_n bring_v the_o standard_n or_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v weaken_v our_o credit_n in_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o also_o intringe_v the_o law_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o nothing_o more_o reflect_v upon_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n than_o be_v inconstant_a in_o their_o measure_n and_o weight_n respect_v trade_n 2._o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v foreign_a material_n we_o by_o inhance_a their_o value_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o a_o foreign_a specie_fw-la on_o ourselves_o 3._o if_o we_o raise_v its_o value_n our_o neighbour_n prince_n etc._n etc._n will_v rise_v also_o and_o then_o we_o be_v where_o we_o be_v 4._o it_o lessen_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n when_o estimate_v by_o its_o currant_n value_v much_o above_o its_o intrinsique_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o subject_a 1._o all_o our_o land_n rent_n ware_n etc._n etc._n be_v proportionable_o undervalue_v as_o we_o enhance_v or_o debase_v our_o coin_n when_o the_o currant_n value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o our_o coffer_n be_v intrinsique_o worth_a but_o ninty_a five_o pound_n our_o estate_n be_v no_o more_o real_o though_o reputive_o 2._o it_o will_v cause_v controversy_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n in_o the_o pay_n of_o rent_n and_o specialty_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v currant_n lawful_a money_n of_o and_o in_o england_n 3._o no_o man_n know_v what_o he_o sell_v his_o good_n for_o when_o he_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v receive_v payment_n in_o in_o brief_a if_o our_o money_n which_o must_v rule_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v mutable_a and_o uncertain_a no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o sure_a and_o clear_a estate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v contract_n bargain_n rent_n tax_n wage_n will_v all_o be_v uncertain_a these_o objection_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o negative_a now_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v these_o notion_n be_v very_a sound_n as_o to_o a_o well_o settle_a commonwealth_n yet_o we_o say_v there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n without_o a_o exception_n for_o sick_a state_n as_o well_o as_o sick_a body_n physic_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o food_n and_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o inhance_a the_o rate_n and_o debase_v the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o statesman_n upon_o some_o urgent_a case_n our_o history_n give_v plentiful_a example_n of_o first_o for_o the_o debase_v the_o alloy_n though_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n argue_v against_o it_o yet_o himself_o give_v many_o instance_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o france_n as_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n he_o determine_v the_o fine_a gold_n to_o be_v 23_o carrot_n and_o silver_n 11_o denier_n that_o be_v one_o 24_o part_n alloy_n in_o gold_n and_o one_o 12_o part_n in_o silver_n and_o yet_o blame_v the_o goldsmith_n of_o france_n 688._o that_o they_o make_v their_o work_n at_o 20._o yea_o ofttimes_o at_o 19_o carrot_n and_o so_o it_o have_v about_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n allay_v and_o then_o spend_v five_o leaf_n in_o instance_n both_o of_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n of_o prince_n change_v the_o fine_a and_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n which_o may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n first_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o difference_n of_o neighbour-prince_n who_o may_v contrive_v to_o draw_v out_o our_o money_n from_o we_o in_o order_n to_o weaken_v our_o hand_n and_o money_n be_v deserve_o call_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n which_o project_n francis_n the_o first_o carry_v on_o by_o settle_v a_o bank_n at_o lion_n declare_v interest_n at_o 8_o per_fw-la c._n the_o general_a rate_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n be_v 5._o he_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n into_o his_o custody_n bodin_n 673._o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_z henry_n the_o 8_o of_o england_n do_v the_o like_a holl._n 674._o from_o german_a merchant_n for_o 100000_o crown_n at_o 12_o per_fw-la c._n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n 1526._o by_o proclamation_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n enhance_v the_o rate_n of_o his_o own_o coin_n and_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o gold_n to_o 45_o shilling_n and_o silver_n to_o 36_o shilling_n 9_o penny_n and_o again_o in_o the_o year_n