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put_v into_o their_o sack_n together_o with_o the_o corn._n we_o can_v therefore_o clear_o discover_v in_o these_o dark_a time_n of_o antiquity_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n or_o coiner_n of_o money_n we_o read_v indeed_o in_o genesis_n ch_n 4._o v._n 22._o that_o tubal-cain_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v and_o sella_n be_v a_o worker_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o coin_v any_o money_n all_o the_o certainty_n we_o can_v find_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v only_o the_o use_n of_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o commerce_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n of_o genesis_n and_o exodus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 43_o ch_z of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n the_o hebrew_n or_o israelite_n use_v many_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o traffic_n the_o great_a cicar_n or_o the_o talon_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o weigh_v 100_o minae_fw-la or_o 250_o roman_a pound_n the_o manch_n or_o i_o which_o 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favour_n of_o the_o marathonian_n bull_n or_o the_o captain_n minotaurus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o jupiter_n with_o a_o owl_n he_o cause_v also_o another_o piece_n to_o be_v coin_v which_o be_v stamp_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o minerva_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o two_o owl_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n they_o be_v call_v staterae_fw-la be_v worth_a two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o weigh_v four_o dram_n the_o money_n of_o the_o pelopounesians_n be_v stamp_v with_o a_o snail_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o snail_n surpass_v wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o money_n philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v which_o bear_v his_o own_o image_n and_o name_n plautus_n mention_n they_o in_o his_o bacchides_n ducentos_fw-la nummos_fw-la auros_fw-la philippeos_n 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that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o stamp_v figure_n of_o animal_n on_o it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o currency_n throughout_o italy_n aurelius_n victor_n mention_n a_o certain_a game_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o toss_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o janus_n money_n say_v navi_fw-la a_o dii_fw-la which_o will_v you_o have_v a_o god_n or_o a_o ship_n because_o it_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o god_n represent_v on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o other_o like_o our_o cross_n or_o pile_n yet_o the_o piece_n of_o copper-money_n which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o mass_n of_o a_o pound-weight_n be_v not_o use_v of_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o first_o pay_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n receive_v be_v of_o this_o money_n according_a to_o titus_n livius_n also_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v pay_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o coin_n but_o according_a to_o the_o fasti_fw-la capitolini_n in_o the_o year_n 485_o and_o five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o q._n 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all_o the_o sort_n which_o be_v currant_n among_o the_o roman_n all_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o several_a small_a sort_n of_o leaden_a money_n according_a to_o martial_a lib._n 10._o epigr._fw-la 74._o centum_fw-la merebor_n plumbeos_fw-la die_fw-la teto_fw-la silver_n piece_n be_v not_o coin_v till_o the_o year_n 485._o viz._n the_o denarius_fw-la which_o be_v ten_o ass_n in_o value_n the_o semidenarius_n call_v quinarius_fw-la or_o five_o ass_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o denarius_fw-la call_v sestertium_fw-la and_o last_o the_o teruncius_fw-la all_o these_o sort_n of_o money_n be_v silver_n stamp_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o woman_n head_n which_o represent_v rome_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o x_o or_o a_o v._o or_o some_o other_o letter_n to_o signify_v the_o value_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v stamp_v the_o image_n of_o caster_n and_o pollux_n two_o roman_n go_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n also_o on_o which_o be_v represent_v victory_n on_o foot_n crown_v a_o trophy_n with_o garland_n seat_v on_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n hold_v out_o garland_n ready_a to_o crown_v the_o victorious_a festus_n and_o titus_n livius_n call_v they_o nummi_fw-la victorati_fw-la bigati_fw-la quadrigati_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n cause_v the_o head_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v famous_a either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n with_o a_o representation_n of_o their_o great_a action_n to_o be_v stamp_v on_o piece_n of_o money_n piece_n of_o gold_n call_v nummi_fw-la aurei_fw-la be_v not_o use_v in_o commerce_n till_o the_o consulship_n of_o claudius_n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 546_o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o sixty_o two_o year_n after_o these_o piece_n of_o silver_n begin_v to_o be_v currant_n they_o weigh_v two_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la as_o &_o libram_fw-la or_o aere_fw-la &_o
iron-rings_a to_o put_v in_o the_o iron-pin_n beside_o he_o put_v some_o strong_a short_a pole_n of_o oak_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o draw_a ox_n be_v fasten_v and_o when_o they_o draw_v the_o iron-pin_n that_o be_v in_o the_o iron-rings_a can_v turn_v free_o enough_o to_o let_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n roll_v easy_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n cubitus_fw-la a_o cubit_n a_o ancient_a measure_n philander_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o cubit_n viz._n the_o great_a one_o which_o be_v nine_o ordinary_a foot_n long_o the_o middle_a one_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n of_o the_o common_a foot_n and_o the_o small_a one_o be_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a less_o than_o a_o common_a foot_n of_o twelve_o inch_n cubus_fw-la a_o cube_n a_o solid_a and_o regular_a body_n with_o six_o square_a side_n all_o even_a like_o its_o angle_n die_v be_v little_a cube_n this_o word_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tissera_n a_o dice_n a_o cubical_a number_n be_v that_o which_o be_v multiply_v twice_o once_o by_o its_o root_n and_o another_o time_n by_o its_o product_n it_o be_v the_o three_o power_n in_o algebra_n 64_o be_v a_o cube_n number_n produce_v by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o 4_o which_o be_v the_o root_n which_o make_v 16_o be_v square_a and_o multiply_v again_o by_o 4_o it_o make_v 64_o which_o be_v the_o cube_n a_o cubical_a foot_n cube_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n every_o way_n culearia_n vasa_n vessel_n of_o the_o great_a content_n this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o culeus_n a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o 540_o pint_n which_o be_v near_o two_o hogshead_n it_o be_v the_o big_a measure_n for_o liquor_n culeus_fw-la hac_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la major_a mensura_fw-la liquoris_fw-la 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the_o other_o terrestrial_a which_o be_v filthy_a love_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o venus_n and_o jupiter_n the_o second_o of_o erebus_n and_o the_o night_n he_o be_v represent_v like_o a_o boy_n naked_a and_o wing_a with_o a_o vail_n over_o his_o eye_n carrying_z a_o quiver_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o hold_v a_o torch_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o dart_n with_o the_o other_o wherewith_o he_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o lover_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o greek_n have_v two_o cupid_n one_o celestial_a and_o the_o other_o common_a lucian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o venus_n and_o cupid_n for_o there_o cupid_n confess_v that_o though_o he_o have_v pierce_v with_o his_o dart_n all_o the_o other_o god_n yet_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o heart_n that_o be_v impenetrable_a viz._n minerva_n the_o muse_n and_o diana_n curatores_fw-la omnium_fw-la tribuum_fw-la the_o syndicks_n who_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o district_v of_o rome_n like_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o london_n curatores_fw-la operum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la the_o overseer_n or_o surveyor_n of_o public_a work_n who_o take_v care_n of_o they_o curatores_fw-la alvei_fw-la tiberis_n &_o cleacorum_n the_o commissioner_n for_o cleanse_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o common-shore_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v establish_v by_o augustus_n according_a to_o what_o suetonius_n say_v nova_fw-la officia_fw-la excogitavit_fw-la curam_fw-la operum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o aquarum_fw-la alvei_fw-la &_o tiberis_n curatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o highway_n cawseway_n and_o bridge_n about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n curatores_fw-la denariorum_fw-la flandorum_fw-la express_v in_o ancient_a inscription_n by_o these_o three_o letter_n c._n d._n f._n the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n call_v also_o viri_fw-la monetales_fw-la who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o 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water_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o rise_v in_o ortygia_n in_o the_o fountain_n of_o arethusa_n with_o which_o it_o mix_v hercules_n cut_v a_o canal_n from_o this_o river_n to_o cleanse_v the_o stable_a of_o augens_fw-la which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o dung_n of_o three_o thousand_o ox_n for_o thirty_o year_n altar_n a_o altar_n upon_o which_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n this_o word_n come_v from_o altus_fw-la high_a because_o according_a to_o servius_n they_o sacrifice_v on_o they_o to_o the_o god_n on_o high_a or_o in_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n he_o make_v betwixt_o these_o word_n ara_n and_o altar_n novimus_fw-la say_v he_o arras_z diis_fw-la esse_fw-la superis_fw-la &_o inferis_fw-la consecratas_fw-la altaria_fw-la verò_fw-la esse_fw-la superiorum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la deorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la altitudine_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la nominata_fw-la we_o find_v also_o another_o difference_n of_o these_o word_n which_o be_v this_o altar_n be_v build_v in_o a_o high_a place_n to_o which_o they_o go_v up_o by_o stais_fw-fr as_o the_o great_a altar_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n whereas_o ara_n be_v a_o low_a altar_n like_o their_o little_a once_o althea_n the_o wife_n of_o aeneas_n king_n of_o calydonia_n she_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brethren_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o own_o son_n meleager_n burn_v the_o log_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v to_o prolong_v his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v and_o be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n amalthaea_n a_o sibyl_n surname_v cumaea_n famous_a in_o antiquity_n for_o her_o prophecy_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n we_o learn_v of_o servius_n that_o she_o write_v nine_o book_n of_o prophecy_n foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n address_v herself_o to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n she_o present_v they_o to_o he_o demand_v three_o thousand_o crown_n in_o gold_n of_o philippick_a money_n but_o the_o king_n reject_v her_o present_a whereupon_o she_o burn_v three_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n return_v within_o a_o few_o day_n she_o demand_v the_o same_o price_n for_o the_o remain_v six_o and_o be_v again_o deny_v she_o burn_v three_o more_o this_o astonish_v the_o king_n so_o much_o that_o he_o buy_v the_o three_o which_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o price_n she_o have_v require_v for_o all_o the_o nine_o they_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a care_n and_o certain_a person_n appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o these_o book_n contain_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v never_o consult_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n amalthaea_n the_o daughter_n of_o melissus_n king_n of_o candia_n who_o nurse_v jupiter_n with_o goat_n milk_n and_o honey_n some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o goat_n be_v call_v amalthaea_n and_o that_o jupiter_n in_o gratitude_n place_v it_o among_o the_o star_n give_v to_o the_o nymph_n one_o of_o her_o horn_n which_o have_v this_o virtue_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o whatever_o they_o desire_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v cornucopia_n or_o the_o horn_n of_o plenty_n it_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o atticus_n countryhouse_n in_o greece_n which_o he_o call_v so_o to_o intimate_v that_o all_o thing_n abound_v there_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o word_n signify_v plenty_n gic._n l._n 1._o ep_v 2._o ad_fw-la attic._n amathus_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n consecrate_v to_o venus_n who_o inhabitant_n build_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o she_o and_o her_o minion_n adonis_n they_o sacrifice_v at_o first_o stranger_n upon_o her_o altar_n but_o the_o goddess_n abhor_v such_o cruel_a sacrifice_n change_v these_o inhabitant_n into_o bull_n and_o deprive_v their_o wife_n of_o all_o modesty_n because_o
shall_v produce_v the_o most_o beautiful_a thing_n he_o spread_v himself_o turn_v and_o admire_v his_o own_o beauty_n who_o splendour_n be_v double_o increase_v by_o that_o of_o the_o light_n which_o do_v not_o only_o embellish_v the_o colour_n but_o multiply_v they_o this_o particular_o happen_v to_o those_o golden_a circle_n which_o crown_n the_o enamel_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o each_o of_o they_o resemble_v a_o rainbow_n that_o change_v its_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a reflection_n of_o light_n pavor_n fear_v who_o the_o roman_n make_v to_o be_v a_o deity_n pausanias_n in_o his_o corinthiaca_n say_v that_o mermerus_n and_o pheres_n medea_n child_n be_v stone_v by_o the_o corinthian_n the_o ghost_n of_o they_o do_v so_o frighten_v young_a child_n that_o they_o die_v therewith_o the_o oracle_n command_v they_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o every_o year_n and_o set_v up_o two_o statue_n one_o to_o fear_n and_o the_o other_o to_o paleness_n pax_o peace_n a_o deity_n adore_v by_o the_o heathen_n pausanias_n say_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o peace_n be_v worship_v at_o athens_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o hold_v plutus_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n by_o the_o hand_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n begin_v to_o build_v she_o a_o temple_n at_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v and_o adorn_v till_o vespasian_n do_v it_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o judea_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n money_n which_o he_o coin_v do_v testify_v whereon_o peace_n be_v grave_v hold_v a_o light_a torch_n in_o one_o hand_n wherewith_o she_o set_v some_o break_a arm_n on_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o olive-branch_n with_o this_o device_n paci_n orbis_n terrarum_fw-la she_o be_v also_o represent_v unto_o we_o with_o a_o olive-branch_n and_o mercury_n caduceus_n titus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n have_v give_v we_o the_o figure_n of_o peace_n represent_v like_o a_o goddess_n hold_v a_o palm_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o other_o with_o this_o inscription_n pax_fw-la aeterna_fw-la peculatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o person_n that_o rob_v the_o public_a treasure_n or_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n who_o be_v the_o disposer_n keeper_n or_o receiver_n of_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o it_o all_o mention_v under_o lex_n julia._n peculium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o money_n or_o estate_n of_o one_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o which_o a_o son_n under_o a_o father_n or_o a_o slave_n may_v get_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n without_o any_o furtherance_n or_o assistance_n from_o his_o father_n or_o master_n but_o only_o his_o leave_n pecunia_fw-la money_n to_o who_o the_o roman_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o induce_v she_o to_o make_v they_o rich_a pedani_fw-la or_o pedarii_fw-la senatores_fw-la young_a senator_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n propose_v by_o the_o old_a and_o be_v always_o of_o their_o side_n and_o hence_o be_v that_o say_v of_o cicero_n ire_fw-la pedibus_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la alicuyu_v to_o espouse_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o person_n pegasus_n the_o horse_n pegasus_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v wing_n and_o who_o with_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o hoof_n make_v the_o fountain_n hippocrene_n spring_n out_o of_o mount_n helicon_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o horse_n bellerophon_n be_v mount_v when_o he_o fight_v chimaera_n it_o be_v say_v he_o fly_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o place_v himself_o among_o the_o star_n it_o be_v also_o a_o celestial_a constellation_n in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n consist_v of_o 20_o star_n keepler_n make_v it_o to_o have_v 23._o pontanus_n say_v when_o it_o rise_v it_o make_v a_o man_n a_o poet_n and_o ingenious_a a_o lover_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o arm_n and_o firmicius_fw-la say_v that_o if_o it_o set_v with_o mars_n the_o man_n will_v perish_v by_o fire_n pelion_n mount_v pelion_n in_o thessaly_n which_o be_v former_o join_v to_o mount_n oeta_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n pelops_n the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o of_o taygete_n who_o his_o father_n tantalus_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o boil_v to_o feast_v the_o god_n withal_o there_o be_v none_o but_o ceres_n that_o eat_v thereof_o the_o other_o god_n perceive_v it_o abhor_v the_o action_n and_o restore_v pelops_n to_o life_n for_o they_o gather_v all_o his_o member_n together_o and_o send_v mercury_n to_o fetch_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o hell_n as_o ceres_n have_v eat_v some_o of_o the_o shoulder_n they_o give_v he_o a_o ivory_n one_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o which_o heal_v many_o disease_n he_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o neptune_n who_o give_v he_o immortal_a horse_n with_o which_o he_o run_v against_o oenomaü_n for_o the_o beautiful_a hippodamis_n his_o daughter_n become_v conqueror_n and_o so_o possessor_n of_o that_o admirable_a creature_n pelops_n be_v for_o his_o beauty_n according_a to_o lucian_n admit_v to_o eat_v with_o the_o go_n peloris_n and_o pelorus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o cape_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o that_o island_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o pilot_n who_o hannibal_n slay_v as_o suppose_v he_o betray_v he_o but_o come_v afterward_o to_o know_v his_o mistake_n he_o erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o a_o high_a place_n near_o the_o seaside_n in_o sicily_n which_o he_o call_v peloris_n according_a to_o his_o name_n penates_fw-la a_o name_n give_v to_o all_o the_o household-god_n which_o the_o ancient_n worship_v in_o their_o habitation_n there_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n or_o genti_fw-la of_o decease_a person_n to_o who_o their_o particular_a family_n pay_v some_o sort_n of_o adoration_n these_o god_n be_v honour_v within_o door_n by_o burn_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o first-fruit_n some_o of_o that_o which_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n or_o public_o sacrifice_v a_o sow_n to_o they_o as_o to_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n they_o have_v also_o the_o public_a penates_n of_o the_o city_n or_o empire_n which_o aeneas_n bring_v from_o troy_n and_o who_o varro_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o from_o samothracis_n to_o troy_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o greek_n in_o order_n to_o express_v in_o their_o language_n what_o the_o roman_n mean_v by_o their_o penates_n at_o rome_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o aeneas_n from_o troy_n to_o lavinium_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o alba_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n he_o at_o last_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o god_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o timeus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v iron_n and_o brass_n caduceus_n and_o earthen_a ware_n make_v at_o troy_n caduceaferrea_n &_o aerea_fw-la trojanamque_fw-la testam_fw-la sictilens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o reply_v in_o the_o 2d_o place_n that_o we_o must_v restrain_v our_o curiosity_n and_o out_o of_o respect_n abstain_v from_o penetrate_v too_o far_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o god_n as_o those_o of_o samothracia_n that_o dardanus_n bring_v they_o to_o troy_n from_o whence_o aeneas_n carry_v they_o into_o italy_n viz._n the_o shape_v of_o those_o great_a god_n and_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n sacrae_fw-la magnorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la &_o effigy_n minervae_n this_o image_n of_o minerva_n be_v twofold_a ulysses_n and_o diomedes_n take_v one_o away_o from_o troy_n during_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o other_o remain_v there_o other_o say_v that_o the_o trojan_n have_v make_v another_o palladium_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a one_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o copy_n and_o not_o the_o original_a which_o the_o grecian_n take_v away_o virgil_n bring_v the_o household-god_n give_v their_o assistance_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n where_o augustus_n defeat_v antony_n and_o cleopatra_n hinc_fw-la augustus_n agens_fw-la italos_n in_fw-la praelia_fw-la caesar_n cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la populoque_fw-la penatibus_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la diu._n hereby_o virgil_n acknowledge_v that_o empire_n city_n particular_a house_n and_o king_n palace_n be_v as_o so_o many_o temple_n where_o the_o household-god_n be_v present_a where_o a_o continual_a fire_n be_v burn_v and_o where_o they_o be_v honour_v by_o frequent_a libation_n and_o incense_v upon_o all_o occanon_n lucan_n observe_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o arm_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o household-god_n as_o be_v entrufted_a to_o their_o keep_n diripiunt_fw-la sacris_fw-la affixa_fw-la penatibus_fw-la arma_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la long_fw-mi dabat_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v abominable_a sacrilege_n to_o commit_v murder_n in_o the_o presence_n
draw_v by_o horse_n and_o eagle_n of_o neptune_n by_o sea-horse_n of_o pluto_n by_o black_a one_o of_o mars_n by_o horse_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o horse_n vomit_v fire_n of_o bacchus_n by_o lynx_n and_o tiger_n of_o juno_n by_o peacock_n of_o thetis_n by_o dolphin_n of_o venus_n by_o swan_n of_o diana_n by_o deer_n of_o ceres_n by_o dragon_n of_o cybele_n by_o lion_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o horse_n full_a of_o star_n of_o aurora_n by_o rose-coloured_a horse_n etc._n etc._n triumphator_fw-la see_v triumphus_fw-la triumphus_fw-la a_o triumph_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o most_o magnificent_a show_v the_o roman_n have_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v simple_o call_v ovatio_n whereas_o the_o great_a be_v know_v only_o by_o that_o great_a and_o pompous_a name_n of_o triumph_n the_o origin_n of_o these_o two_o name_n be_v more_o intricate_a than_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v necessary_a the_o ovatio_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o roman_a original_a if_o we_o regard_v plutarch_n herein_o for_o the_o name_n be_v give_v it_o because_o they_o only_o sacrifice_v white_a sheep_n upon_o this_o occasion_n whereas_o at_o the_o triumph_n they_o offer_v white_a oxen._n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o great_a triumph_n be_v contain_v in_o its_o name_n which_o be_v greek_a and_o be_v give_v to_o bacchus_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v this_o way_n of_o reward_v virtue_n by_o these_o festival_n and_o public_a magnificence_n but_o there_o be_v more_o solid_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o triumph_n for_o the_o ovation_n consist_v of_o very_o little_a pomp_n the_o conqueror_n wear_v his_o usual_a clothes_n and_o walk_v a_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n without_o any_o other_o mark_v of_o his_o success_n than_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n some_o myrtle-crown_n and_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v before_o he_o with_o music_n play_v and_o they_o offer_v nothing_o but_o white_a sheep_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o ovation_n be_v decree_v to_o those_o that_o have_v wage_v a_o ill-grounded_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a and_o those_o that_o fight_v against_o pirate_n slave_n or_o pitiful_a enemy_n be_v reward_v with_o this_o lesser_a triumph_n or_o the_o ovatio_n but_o the_o triumph_n be_v allow_v to_o those_o who_o have_v perform_v martial_a or_o brave_a action_n for_o when_o a_o victory_n be_v win_v the_o conqueror_n dispatch_v courier_n with_o letter_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o senate_n at_o first_o meet_v in_o bellona_n temple_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o city_n augustus_n afterward_o choose_v that_o of_o mars_n for_o this_o occasion_n the_o senate_n be_v meet_v the_o general_n and_o officer_n letter_n be_v read_v and_o these_o letter_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lawrel-leaves_a but_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v worsted_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o feather_n instead_o of_o a_o laurel_n to_o notify_v that_o they_o must_v be_v diligent_a they_o present_o send_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o imperator_n with_o order_n for_o his_o return_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o victorious_a troop_n back_o to_o rome_n there_o to_o triumph_v when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o rome_n the_o general_n and_o chief_a officer_n take_v a_o oath_n without_o the_o city_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v true_a after_o which_o they_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o triumph_n the_o senate_n go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o meet_v the_o conqueror_n without_o the_o city-gate_n by_o which_o the_o triumpher_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o which_o be_v call_v porta_n capena_n or_o triumphalis_fw-la there_o after_o the_o compliment_n be_v over_o the_o senate_n march_v in_o order_n and_o accompany_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v â—â—ad_v in_o a_o purple_a robe_n full_a of_o gold_n star_n or_o embroider_a cipher_n which_o set_v forth_o his_o glorious_a action_n this_o robe_n be_v call_v toga_fw-la picta_fw-la a_o paint_a robe_n or_o tunica_n palmata_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o trabea_n his_o shoe_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o buskin_n embroider_v and_o beset_v with_o pearl_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o crown_n which_o at_o first_o be_v of_o laurel_n but_o afterward_o a_o golden_a one_o in_o one_o hand_n he_o carry_v a_o laurel_n branch_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o sceptre_n or_o truncheon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n with_o a_o eagle_n at_o top_n before_o he_o set_v out_o he_o make_v his_o prayer_n in_o these_o word_n dii_n nutu_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la quorum_fw-la nata_fw-la &_o aucta_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la romana_fw-la tandem_fw-la placati_fw-la propitiatique_a servate_v o_o you_o god_n under_o who_o protection_n and_o conduct_v the_o republic_n of_o rome_n have_v its_o beginning_n and_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n be_v at_o length_n please_v with_o it_o and_o favourable_o protect_v it_o when_o this_o prayer_n be_v over_o he_o go_v into_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o ivory_n and_o gold_n plate_n and_o that_o they_o may_v continual_o intermix_v something_o that_o be_v warlike_a with_o a_o ceremony_n that_o be_v pure_o civil_a they_o sprinkle_v drop_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o chariot_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o spectator_n this_o chariot_n be_v usual_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n but_o sometime_o by_o extraordinary_a animal_n as_o by_o elephant_n as_o pompey_n be_v when_o he_o triumph_v over_o africa_n by_o lion_n as_o mark_n antony_n be_v by_o tiger_n as_o heliogabalus_n do_v aurelian_a make_v use_n of_o deer_n nero_n of_o hermaphrodite_n mare_n and_o sesostris_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o triumpher_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chariot_n only_o he_o have_v his_o child_n before_o he_o or_o at_o his_o foot_n for_o we_o read_v in_o cicero_n that_o triumpher_n child_n be_v mount_v upon_o the_o chariot-horse_n and_o tiberius_n and_o marcellus_n have_v the_o honour_n one_o of_o they_o to_o ride_v upon_o the_o left-horse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o right_n that_o draw_v augustus_n his_o triumphant_a chariot_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n pliny_n to_o this_o pomp_n of_o a_o chariot_n add_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o deity_n call_v fascinus_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v that_o this_o god_n be_v very_o powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n and_o perplexity_n of_o envy_n most_o author_n say_v that_o the_o public_a executioner_n be_v behind_o the_o conqueror_n to_o remind_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o these_o honour_n be_v transitory_a and_o will_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n those_o who_o go_v foremost_a of_o all_o at_o this_o solemnity_n be_v the_o trumpeter_n fluter_n and_o hautboys_z with_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n then_o several_a chariot_n wherein_o be_v plans_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v do_v in_o relievo_n and_o make_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o thing_n scipio_n triumph_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o 137_o representation_n of_o country_n or_o city_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o come_v several_a chariot_n lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o horse_n arm_n riches_n tent_n machine_n and_o general_o all_o other_o warlike_a pomp_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n if_o they_o triumph_v for_o a_o naval_a victory_n they_o carry_v along_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n sail-yard_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n belong_v to_o a_o vessel_n lucullus_n cause_v 110_o of_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o pomp_n and_o a_o gold_n statue_n of_o mithridates_n six_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o shield_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n pompey_n the_o great_a at_o his_o triumph_n have_v pharnaces_n his_o statue_n that_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n another_o which_o he_o have_v get_v make_v of_o himself_o enrich_v with_o pearl_n 3_o little_a gold_n idol_n some_o myrtle_n one_o and_o 33_o crown_n adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o silver_n coin_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n make_v part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o wagon_n with_o a_o specification_n in_o writing_n of_o the_o sum_v contain_v therein_o scipio_n africanus_n bring_v 400000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n money_n from_o carthage_n and_o gold_n vessel_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 200000_o pound_n paulus_n aemilius_n take_v so_o great_a a_o booty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o macedonia_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o republic_n all_o these_o wagon_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o wherein_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n adorn_v with_o his_o club_n and_o lion_n skin_n next_o come_v the_o king_n prince_n and_o captain_n that_o have_v be_v vanquish_v lade_v with_o chain_n