Selected quad for the lemma: money_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
money_n	gold_n	piece_n	shilling_n	1,616	5	11.4024	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36034	The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English	Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600.	1700 (1700)	Wing D1512; ESTC R15327	1,369,223	858

to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o himereans_n what_o remain_v together_o with_o the_o captive_n he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n proportionable_o to_o every_o one_o merit_n and_o those_o captive_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o all_o those_o place_n with_o their_o leg_n shackled_a employ_v in_o public_a work_n for_o the_o common_a good_n they_o of_o agrigentum_n have_v get_v many_o captive_n for_o their_o share_n enrich_v both_o their_o city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o with_o their_o labour_n for_o they_o have_v so_o many_o prisoner_n that_o many_o of_o the_o private_a citizen_n have_v five_o hundred_o apiece_o and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o captive_n and_o slave_n be_v advance_v not_o only_o because_o captive_n the_o work_n at_o agrigentum_n by_o the_o captive_n they_o send_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o war_n but_o likewise_o by_o reason_n many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n when_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v flee_v up_o into_o the_o midland_n and_o border_n of_o agrigentum_n who_o be_v all_o take_v alive_a fill_v the_o city_n with_o prisoner_n the_o great_a part_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a service_n and_o appoint_v to_o cut_v and_o hew_v stone_n of_o which_o they_o not_o only_o build_v the_o great_a of_o their_o temple_n but_o make_v watercourse_n or_o sink_n underground_o to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o city_n so_o great_a and_o wide_a that_o though_o the_o work_n itself_o be_v contemptible_a yet_o when_o do_v and_o see_v be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o overseer_n and_o master_n of_o the_o work_n be_v one_o pheax_n a_o excellent_a artificer_n from_o who_o these_o conduit_n be_v call_v pheaces_n the_o agrigentines_n likewise_o sink_v a_o fishpond_n with_o great_a cost_v and_o expense_n seven_o furlong_n in_o compass_n and_o twenty_o cubit_n in_o depth_n into_o this_o water_n be_v bring_v both_o from_o fountain_n and_o river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v sufficient_o supply_v with_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o for_o food_n and_o pleasure_n 256._o p._n 256._o and_o upon_o this_o pond_n fell_a and_o rest_v great_a multitude_n of_o swan_n which_o give_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o neglect_n of_o succeed_a age_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o at_o last_o through_o length_n of_o time_n turn_v whole_o into_o dry_a ground_n but_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o rich_a they_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o vine_n and_o replenish_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o yield_v to_o they_o of_o agrigentum_n a_o very_a great_a revenue_n when_o gelo_n have_v dismiss_v his_o confederate_n he_o march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n to_o syracuse_n and_o for_o his_o notable_a victory_n he_o be_v not_o only_o have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v by_o his_o own_o citizen_n but_o even_o by_o all_o the_o sicilian_n for_o he_o get_v so_o many_o prisoner_n and_o slave_n that_o the_o island_n seem_v to_o have_v all_o africa_n under_o her_o dominion_n ambassador_n come_v continual_o from_o all_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n beg_v pardon_n for_o their_o error_n and_o promise_a observance_n to_o all_o his_o command_n for_o the_o future_a but_o as_o for_o gelo_n he_o carry_v himself_o with_o great_a complacency_n gelo._n the_o praise_n of_o gelo._n towards_o all_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n behave_v himself_o with_o great_a modesty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humanity_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o sicilian_n but_o even_o towards_o his_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n for_o when_o ambassador_n come_v from_o carthage_n with_o many_o tear_n beg_v his_o favour_n he_o receive_v they_o very_o 〈◊〉_d very_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d courteous_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v build_v unto_o build_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v two_o arm_a ship_n as_o pledge_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o i_o rather_o incline_v unto_o two_o temple_n where_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o safe_a beyond_o their_o hope_n free_o consent_v to_o the_o demand_n and_o promise_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o damareta_n the_o wife_n of_o gelo_n for_o by_o make_v their_o address_n unto_o she_o she_o be_v chief_o instrumental_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o after_o she_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n gelo_n coin_v it_o into_o money_n and_o call_v it_o from_o she_o damaret●●um_o every_o piece_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n ten_o three_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n attic_a drachma_n call_v likewise_o of_o the_o sicilian_n pentecontralitron_n from_o their_o be_v fifty_o pound_n in_o weight_n gelo_n carry_v himself_o thus_o gracious_o to_o all_o chief_o prompt_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o generous_a disposition_n yet_o not_o without_o some_o design_n to_o engage_v all_o by_o kindness_n for_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o into_o greece_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o persian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o transport_v his_o fleet_n messenger_n from_o corinth_n bring_v he_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n by_o the_o grecian_n at_o salamis_n and_o that_o xerxes_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n have_v leave_v europe_n upon_o which_o news_n he_o alter_v his_o resolution_n and_o commend_v the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o soldier_n call_v a_o general_n assembly_n with_o a_o command_n that_o all_o shall_v meet_v arm_v he_o himself_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v meet_v come_v in_o among_o they_o not_o only_o without_o any_o arm_n but_o without_o a_o coat_n a_o tunick_n a_o soldier_n coat_n tunick_n cover_v only_o with_o a_o cloak_n or_o mantle_n and_o in_o a_o speech_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n to_o the_o syracusian_n the_o people_n give_v evident_a testimony_n of_o their_o approbation_n to_o every_o word_n that_o he_o say_v and_o admire_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o expose_v himself_o among_o arm_a man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n that_o may_v have_v a_o design_n against_o his_o life_n every_o one_o be_v so_o far_o from_o offer_v he_o any_o violence_n as_o a_o tyrant_n that_o have_v oppress_v they_o that_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n proclaim_v he_o their_o benefactor_n their_o king_n and_o the_o deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n after_o these_o thing_n he_o build_v two_o magnificent_a temple_n one_o to_o ceres_n and_o another_o to_o proserpina_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n and_o cause_v a_o chair_n a_o a_o three-footed_a stool_n or_o chair_n tripod_n to_o be_v make_v of_o sixteen_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o dedicate_v as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o gratitude_n to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n he_o afterward_o determine_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o ceres_n in_o mount_n aetna_n which_o so_o far_o proceed_v as_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v place_v in_o her_o shrine_n but_o by_o death_n he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o design_n and_o the_o work_n leave_v imperfect_a poet._n the_o death_n of_o gelo._n pindar_n the_o poet._n about_o this_o time_n pindar_n the_o lyric_a poet_n flourish_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v this_o year_n worthy_a of_o any_o remark_n chap._n iii_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n over_o mardonius_n at_o platea_n xanthippus_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n vibulanus_n and_o serrius_n cornelius_n cossus_n roman_a consul_n the_o persian_a fleet_n all_o but_o the_o phaenician_o after_o 257._o p._n 257._o the_o battle_n at_o salamis_n lay_v about_o cuma_n and_o there_o continue_v all_o winter_n at_o the_o spring_n pass_v over_o to_o samos_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o sail_n and_o because_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o jonians_n they_o keep_v a_o strict_a eye_n upon_o the_o city_n there_o in_o greece_n upon_o the_o great_a success_n of_o salamis_n which_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o athenian_n all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o athenian_n bere_v lift_v up_o will_v now_o contend_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n foresee_v and_o therefore_o use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o noble_a action_n in_o that_o fight_n and_o to_o distribute_v reward_n according_o

the_o city_n general_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o city_n invite_v he_o by_o their_o public_a decree_n to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o call_v he_o their_o god_n and_o deliverer_n and_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n the_o people_n come_v huddle_v out_o of_o the_o several_a city_n in_o white_a garment_n to_o to_o salute_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n 6._o mithridates_n his_o party_n sweep_v all_o before_o they_o in_o asia_n as_o they_o go_v without_o control_v all_o the_o city_n strange_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o for_o the_o lesbian_o they_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o deliver_v up_o aquilius_n also_o ibidem_fw-la mithridates_n cite_v by_o ush_n an._n ibidem_fw-la who_o fly_v away_o to_o mitilene_n and_o lay_v there_o to_o be_v cure_a of_o a_o disease_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o his_o lodging_n a_o company_n of_o choice_a youth_n stout_a and_o resolute_a who_o come_v rush_v into_o the_o room_n where_o aquilius_n be_v and_o take_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v a_o most_o rare_a present_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o mithridates_n but_o aquilius_n though_o he_o be_v but_o as_o yet_o a_o youth_n perform_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o heroic_a act_n for_o prefer_v death_n before_o disgrace_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slave_n he_o prevent_v they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o hurry_v he_o away_o and_o kill_v himself_o with_o which_o desperate_a act_n those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o along_o with_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v he_o roman_n he_o but_o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 33_o c._n 3._o say_v mithridates_n pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n for_o his_o covetousness_n ush_n an._n 518._o ant._n ch._n 88_o this_o be_v in_o the_o war_n between_o mithridates_n and_o tue_o roman_n his_o valour_n and_o resolution_n therefore_o be_v cry_v up_o every_o where_o who_o by_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o life_n have_v rescue_v himself_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n from_o the_o torment_v design_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 7._o in_o order_n to_o a_o sea_n fight_n the_o rhodian_o be_v overmatcht_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v far_o superior_a as_o be_v the_o better_a pilot_n know_v better_o how_o to_o order_v their_o ship_n ply_v the_o oar_n have_v the_o more_o sprightly_a soldier_n and_o the_o more_o expert_a commander_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cappadocian_o be_v but_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n seldom_o exercise_v at_o sea_n fight_v and_z which_o common_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o do_v all_o tumultuous_o and_o without_o any_o order_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v as_o cheerful_a and_o ready_a to_o engage_v as_o the_o rhodian_o because_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v just_a under_o the_o king_n eye_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o approve_v their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n they_o only_o overpowr_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o use_v all_o the_o art_n and_o contrivance_n they_o can_v devise_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o 8._o caius_n marius_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a person_n of_o any_o of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o glory_n free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o perform_v many_o rome_n caius_n marius_n occasion_v great_a trouble_n in_o rome_n noble_a act_n both_o in_o europe_n and_o africa_n so_o that_o his_o name_n be_v famous_a and_o cry_v up_o in_o all_o place_n but_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o covet_v the_o riches_n of_o king_n mithridates_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o seek_v against_o the_o law_n to_o have_v the_o province_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o cornelius_n silvius_n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o he_o fall_v just_o into_o many_o calamity_n for_o he_o not_o only_o miss_v those_o riches_n which_o he_o covet_v but_o lose_v all_o that_o be_v his_o own_o the_o quaestor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o public_a use_n he_o be_v moreover_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n condemn_v to_o die_v but_o escape_v that_o punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o wander_v solitary_o and_o alone_o up_o and_o down_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n get_v into_o numidia_n poor_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n afterward_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o rome_n he_o join_v with_o those_o that_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v victorious_a he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o at_o length_n have_v gain_v the_o seven_o consulship_n and_o by_o his_o own_o misfortune_n learn_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v thing_n to_o a_o hazard_n any_o more_o and_o therefore_o foresee_v the_o dreadful_a war_n sylla_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o murder_v himself_o but_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o most_o grievous_a war_n he_o involve_v his_o son_n and_o country_n in_o most_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o contest_v with_o a_o enemy_n more_o potent_a than_o himself_o he_o most_o miserable_o perish_v upon_o take_v of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o vault_n whither_o he_o flee_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v now_o long_o engage_v in_o a_o cruel_a war_n fall_v under_o most_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o two_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n scaevola_n and_o crassus_n without_o any_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n who_o cruel_a murder_n plain_o evidence_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o misery_n that_o then_o threaten_v both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v slaughter_v by_o sylla_n and_o no_o less_o than_o 100000_o soldier_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o mutiny_n or_o battle_n and_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v at_o first_o occasion_v by_o the_o covetousness_n only_o of_o marius_n 9_o lucius_n cornelius_n merula_n who_o be_v choose_v consul_n in_o the_o room_n of_o cinna_n when_o cinna_n agree_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o consulship_n approve_v himself_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o evidence_v his_o extraordinary_a love_n to_o his_o country_n for_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o discourse_v concern_v what_o may_v most_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o promise_v he_o will_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o peace_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n much_o against_o his_o will_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v now_o free_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o his_o authority_n into_o the_o hand_n to_o cinna_n upon_o which_o he_o forthwith_o surrender_v his_o consulship_n and_o become_v a_o private_a man._n the_o senate_n hereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o peace_n introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n 10._o lucius_n sylla_n be_v great_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o money_n rifle_v three_o temple_n sylla_n lucius_n sylla_n that_o be_v full_a of_o devote_a gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n of_o aesculapius_n at_o epidaurus_n and_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n at_o olympus_n out_o of_o which_o last_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n for_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v before_o violate_v but_o as_o to_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n the_o phocian_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacred_a war_n have_v drain_v it_o of_o its_o wealth_n when_o sylla_n therefore_o have_v thus_o heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o treasure_n he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v without_o all_o fear_n or_o sense_n of_o religion_n thus_o rob_v the_o temple_n he_o consecrate_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o yearly_a sacrifice_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o money_n and_o will_v often_o in_o a_o joke_n and_o jest_n say_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o encounter_n who_o have_v the_o god_n for_o his_o assistant_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v help_v he_o with_o money_n 11._o fimbria_n have_v outrun_v flaccus_n and_o get_v a_o long_a way_n before_o he_o in_o his_o march_n 523._o fimbria_n his_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o country_n by_o licence_n cite_v ush_n

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leontopolis_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o leontopolis_n leontopolis_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a be_v easy_a to_o describe_v but_o very_o difficult_a to_o believe_v except_o a_o man_n see_v it_o for_o these_o creature_n be_v keep_v and_o feed_v in_o consecrate_a ground_n enclose_v and_o many_o great_a man_n provide_v food_n for_o they_o at_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n for_o they_o constant_o give_v they_o fine_a wheat-flower_n frumenty_n sweetmeat_n of_o all_o sort_n make_v up_o with_o honey_n and_o goose_n sometime_o roast_v and_o sometime_o boil_v and_o for_o such_o as_o feed_v upon_o raw_a flesh_n they_o provide_v bird_n to_o say_v no_o more_o they_o be_v excessive_a in_o their_o cost_v and_o charge_n in_o feed_v of_o these_o creature_n and_o forbear_v not_o to_o wash_v they_o in_o hot_a bath_n to_o anoint_v they_o with_o the_o most_o precious_a unguent_n and_o perfume_v they_o with_o the_o sweet_a odour_n they_o provide_v likewise_o for_o they_o most_o rich_a 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refuse_v then_o that_o their_o ambassador_n shall_v denounce_v war_n against_o 307._o p._n 307._o they_o in_o the_o name_n both_o of_o they_o and_o their_o confederate_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o assembly_n be_v call_v to_o debate_v this_o matter_n where_o pericles_n that_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n give_v his_o reason_n against_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o decree_n he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o step_n to_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n and_o against_o the_o common_a good_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o advise_v they_o rather_o that_o they_o shall_v draw_v all_o their_o good_n and_o concern_v out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v now_o master_n at_o sea_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o hereupon_o make_v a_o accurate_a discourse_n of_o the_o war_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o confederate_n they_o have_v what_o a_o 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platea_n be_v a_o free_a city_n in_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n 308._o p._n 308._o but_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n design_v to_o enslave_v the_o place_n in_o contrivance_n with_o the_o beotian_o promise_v to_o bring_v the_o city_n under_o their_o power_n if_o they_o will_v but_o send_v they_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n the_o beotian_o therefore_o send_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o night_n to_o platea_n who_o be_v let_v into_o the_o gate_n the_o traitor_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o platean_v willing_a to_o approve_v their_o theban_n platea_n entere_v in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o theban_n faithfulness_n to_o the_o athenian_n at_o first_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v entere_v send_v ambassador_n to_o they_o to_o treat_v and_o make_v term_n but_o when_o day_n appear_v and_o they_o of_o platea_n understand_v how_o small_a a_o number_n the_o enemy_n be_v they_o all_o as_o one_o man_n come_v upon_o they_o 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abroad_o be_v take_v at_o unaware_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o prisoner_n take_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v fill_v with_o fear_n devastation_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o platean_n send_v to_o the_o theban_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o coast_n promise_v they_o will_v release_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o condition_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v and_o the_o theban_n receive_v the_o captive_n and_o restore_v the_o plunder_n to_o they_o of_o platea_n and_o so_o return_v home_o the_o platean_n have_v sometime_o before_o send_v to_o athens_n for_o aid_n and_o have_v bring_v much_o of_o their_o good_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o city_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o their_o distress_n hasten_v away_o to_o they_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o though_o they_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n yet_o they_o 431._o ant._n ch._n 431._o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o theban_n but_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o country_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o those_o that_o be_v infirm_a they_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o athens_n hereupon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n judge_v the_o athenian_n have_v break_v the_o league_n gather_v force_n together_o from_o all_o part_n both_o from_o sparta_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponesian_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o peloponesian_o whole_o except_o the_o argive_n for_o they_o then_o stand_v neuter_n those_o out_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la be_v the_o megarean_o ambraciot_n leucadian_o phocian_o beotian_o many_o of_o the_o locrian_o over_o against_o eubea_n and_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o amphissa_n those_o that_o side_v with_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o asia_n the_o carian_o dorian_o jonians_n they_o of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o all_o the_o islander_n except_o

without_o delay_n he_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o upon_o his_o approach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o grecian_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o mentor_n who_o secret_o advise_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n as_o soon_o as_o bagoas_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n bagoas_n therefore_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o persian_n but_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o soon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o soldier_n be_v let_v in_o the_o grecian_n present_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n and_o fall_v on_o a_o sudden_a on_o city_n bagoas_n take_v prisoner_n at_o bubastus_n and_o all_o his_o man_n cut_v of_o who_o enure_v the_o city_n the_o barbarian_n and_o kill_v they_o every_o man_n and_o take_v bagcas_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o by_o mentor_n he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o interpose_v for_o his_o preservation_n promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o advice_n mentor_n prevail_v with_o the_o grecian_n too_o discharge_v he_o and_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a success_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o bagoas_n be_v thus_o free_v by_o his_o mean_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n of_o friendship_n upon_o oath_n with_o mentor_n and_o faithful_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o these_o mea●s_n bagoas_n release_v by_o mentor_n mea●s_n two_o always_o concur_v and_o agree_v be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o with_o the_o king_n than_o all_o his_o other_o friend_n or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n for_o mentor_n be_v make_v artaxerxes_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a shore_n be_v great_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n by_o procure_v soldeer_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o by_o his_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n bagoas_n command_v all_o as_o viceroy_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o asia_n grow_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n through_o his_o consultation_n with_o mentor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n neither_o do_v artaxerxes_n any_o thing_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n his_o power_n be_v such_o that_o the_o successor_n be_v ever_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o and_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o whole_o manage_v by_o he_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bubastus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n submit_v and_o deliver_v 348._o ant._n ch._n 348._o up_o themselves_o upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n nectabanus_fw-la who_o be_v now_o at_o memphis_n see_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o venture_v a_o battle_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n pack_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n and_o flee_v into_o aethiopia_n and_o so_o artaxerxes_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o egypt_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o all_o the_o city_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o most_o account_n and_o heap_v together_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o spoil_v of_o the_o temple_n he_o carry_v away_o likewise_o all_o the_o record_n and_o write_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a temple_n which_o bagoas_n a_o while_n after_o suffer_v the_o priest_n to_o redeem_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n then_o he_o send_v home_o the_o greek_a auxiliary_n with_o ample_a reward_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n for_o their_o service_n and_o entrust_v pherendatus_n with_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n load_v with_o spoil_n triumph_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o babylon_n at_o the_o time_n when_o callimachus_n be_v lord-chancellor_n at_o athens_n and_o marcus_n fabius_n and_o advance_v olymp._n 107._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 347._o mentor_n advance_v publius_n valerius_n be_v roman_n consul_n artaxerxes_n advance_v mentor_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o especial_o in_o the_o egyptian_a war_n above_o all_o his_o ariend_n and_o that_o he_o may_v put_v a_o mark_n upon_o his_o valour_n by_o a_o reward_n more_o than_o ordinary_a he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o rich_a furniture_n for_o his_o house_n he_o make_v he_o likewise_o prefact_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a shore_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o suppress_v all_o rebellion_n in_o those_o part_n mentor_n be_v in_o near_a alliance_n and_o kindred_n with_o actabazus_n and_o memnon_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v now_o flee_v ●at_a of_o asia_n to_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n by_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n procure_v their_o pardon_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n for_o artabazus_n have_v by_o mentor_n and_o memnon_n sister_n eleven_o son_n and_o ten_o daughter_n with_o which_o numerous_a progeny_n mentor_n be_v 347._o ant._n ch._n 347._o great_o delight_v and_o advance_v the_o young_a man_n as_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o high_a place_n of_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o first_o expedition_n which_o mentor_n make_v be_v against_o hennias_fw-it prince_n or_o tyrant_n of_o lesbos_n of_o atarne_v in_o mysia_n over_o against_o lesbos_n atarne_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o artaxerxes_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o strong_a city_n and_o hennias_fw-it mentors_n stratagem_n to_o subdue_v hennias_fw-it castle_n upon_o promise_n make_v he_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n pardon_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n have_v surprise_v he_o he_o clap_v he_o up_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o seal-ring_n he_o write_v letter_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o several_a city_n signify_v that_o through_o mentor_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o send_v away_o likewise_o with_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o letter_n such_o as_o shall_v take_v possession_n for_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o be_v likewise_o very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o place_n through_o the_o country_n all_o the_o revolt_a city_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o trick_n of_o mentor_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o fatigue_n the_o king_n be_v high_o please_v with_o he_o as_o have_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o prudent_a general_n and_o with_o no_o less_o success_n partly_o by_o policy_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o other_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o thus_o stand_v affair_n in_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n in_o europe_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o *_o calcidean_a city_n and_o take_v zeira_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v other_o town_n out_o of_o fear_n philip._n in_o thrace_n zeira_n raze_v by_o philip._n likewise_o to_o submit_v he_o set_v again_o likewise_o upon_o phaeca_n and_o throw_v out_o its_o prince_n pitholaus_n about_o that_o time_n sparticus_n king_n of_o pontus_n die_v have_v reign_v five_o year_n parysades_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n chap._n x._o philip_n take_v olynthus_n and_o other_o city_n in_o the_o hellespont_n the_o athenian_n jealous_a of_o philip_n and_o instigate_v by_o demosthenes_n philip_n policy_n the_o value_n of_o the_o riches_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n dionysius_n send_v present_v to_o delphos_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o athenian_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o temple_n burn_v the_o end_n of_o the_o phocian_n war._n the_o punishment_n decree_v by_o the_o amphictyon_n against_o the_o phocian_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o sacrileger_n timoleon_n send_v to_o syracuse_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n theophilus_n rule_v as_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caius_n sulpitius_n and_o caius_n quintius_n execute_v the_o consular-dignity_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n be_v celebrate_v 3600._o olymp._n 108._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 346._o an._n m._n 3600._o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o olmypiad_n in_o which_o polycles_n of_o cyrene_n bear_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hellespont_n of_o which_o micaberna_n and_o torone_n be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o make_v

against_o olynthus_n the_o great_a city_n of_o those_o part_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n and_o have_v first_o rout_v the_o olynthian_o in_o two_o battle_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v many_o assault_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o wall_n at_o length_n by_o bribe_v euthycrates_n and_o lasthenes_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o olynthus_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o treachery_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o sell_v all_o the_o citizen_n for_o slave_n and_o expose_v hellespont_n philip_n take_v olynthus_n and_o other_o city_n in_o the_o hellespont_n to_o sale_n all_o the_o prey_n and_o plunder_n under_o the_o spear_n whereby_o he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o abundance_n of_o money_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n and_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n into_o a_o terrible_a fright_v then_o he_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o valour_n and_o have_v exact_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n round_o about_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o corrupt_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o country_n so_o that_o he_o himself_o often_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n more_o by_o his_o gold_n than_o by_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o athenian_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o philip_n ever_o after_o send_v aid_n to_o they_o who_o he_o invade_v by_o his_o arm_n and_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o all_o philip_n the_o athenian_n jealous_a of_o philip_n the_o city_n to_o look_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n such_o of_o their_o citizen_n as_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v they_o promise_v withal_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o length_n they_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o philip._n demosthenes_n the_o orator_n at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o politic_n and_o eloquence_n of_o philip._n demosthenes_n incite_v the_o athenian_n against_o philip._n all_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n that_o incite_v the_o athenian_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o the_o city_n can_v not_o cure_v that_o itch_n of_o treason_n that_o infect_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n such_o a_o shoal_n of_o traitor_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o over_o greece_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o philip_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o gain_v that_o once_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o place_n tell_v he_o it_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o force_n he_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o gold_n may_v mount_v the_o wall_n for_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o that_o can_v not_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o gold_n to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v by_o his_o bribe_n procure_v traitor_n in_o every_o city_n and_o bribe_n philip_n corrupt_v the_o city_n by_o bribe_n such_o as_o will_v receive_v money_n he_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o guest_n and_o thus_o with_o evil_a communication_n he_o corrupt_v man_n manner_n after_o the_o take_n of_o clynthus_n he_o celebrate_v olympic_a game_n to_o the_o god_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o offer_v most_o splendid_a sacrifice_n and_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n get_v together_o he_o set_v forth_o specious_a sport_n and_o recreate_v play_n and_o invite_v a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n to_o his_o feast_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n will_v talk_v courteous_o and_o familiar_o with_o they_o and_o drink_v to_o many_o and_o reach_v over_o the_o cup_n to_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o many_o he_o give_v rich_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a and_o liberal_a promise_n to_o all_o to_o the_o end_n his_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n may_v be_v bruit_v abroad_o by_o they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o feast_v observe_v satyrus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stage-player_n to_o look_v four_o and_o knit_v his_o brow_n he_o ask_v he_o why_o heonly_a will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o generosity_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v very_o willing_o receive_v a_o certain_a gift_n from_o he_o but_o he_o be_v afraid_a if_o he_o shall_v ask_v it_o open_o he_o will_v deny_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n fall_v a_o laugh_n and_o bid_v he_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v and_o he_o will_v free_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o two_o young_a maid_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o host_n may_v be_v give_v to_o he_o from_o among_o the_o captive_n who_o liberty_n he_o crave_v not_o to_o make_v any_o gain_n or_o advantage_n of_o they_o himself_o but_o real_o to_o give_v they_o portion_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o procure_v they_o husband_n and_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v injure_v by_o any_o unworthy_a attempt_n who_o request_n the_o king_n so_o approve_v as_o that_o he_o not_o only_o forthwith_o order_v the_o virgin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o satyrus_n without_o ransom_n but_o bestow_v upon_o he_o likewise_o many_o other_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n as_o special_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o bounty_n so_o that_o many_o excite_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n strive_v which_o shall_v serve_v philip_n most_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v betray_v their_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o next_o year_n themistocles_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caius_n cornelius_n and_o marcus_n popilius_n phocian_o olymp._n 108._o ant._n ch._n 345._o 2._o an._n m._n 3601._o battelt_v between_o the_o boeotian_o and_o phocian_o roman_a consul_n at_o which_o time_n the_o boeotian_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o the_o phocian_o with_o depredation_n and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n at_o hyampolis_n kill_v about_o seventy_o of_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o engage_v with_o the_o phocian_o in_o another_o battle_n they_o be_v rout_v at_o coro●ea_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o men._n and_o whereas_o the_o phocian_o be_v possess_v of_o some_o small_a town_n in_o boeotia_n the_o boeotian_o make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o they_o and_o shameful_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o their_o stand_a corn_n but_o in_o their_o return_n be_v beat_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v phalecus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o phocian_o be_v convict_v choose_v phalecus_n deprive_v and_o other_o choose_v of_o sacrilege_n in_o convert_v the_o sacred_a treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o commission_n and_o three_o other_o be_v create_v in_o his_o room_n viz._n democrates_n callias_n and_o sophanes_n who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o trial_n concern_v the_o sacred_a treasure_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o phocian_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n be_v find_v to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o philon_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n be_v condemn_v and_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n 345._o ant._n ch._n 345._o by_o order_n of_o the_o general_n he_o name_v many_o of_o his_o accomplice_n at_o length_n be_v torture_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o rack_n and_o so_o come_v to_o a_o end_n worthy_a his_o impiety_n the_o robber_n indeed_o restore_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n that_o be_v leave_v but_o they_o themselves_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o sacrileger_n the_o first_o of_o the_o former_a general_n philomelus_n forbear_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n but_o his_o brother_n and_o successor_n onomarchus_n convert_v much_o of_o those_o treasure_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war._n the_o three_o general_n phayllus_n brother_n of_o temple_n gaod_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n onomarchus_n while_o he_o execute_v that_o command_n make_v use_v of_o many_o of_o the_o consecrate_a thing_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o pay_v off_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n for_o he_o melt_v down_o and_o coin_v into_o money_n the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o golden_a tile_n dedicate_v by_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o deal_v with_o the_o 300_o golden_a bowl_n or_o viol_n every_o one_o weigh_v two_o minas_n and_o likewise_o the_o lion_n and_o woman_n of_o gold_n all_o which_o weigh_v 30_o talent_n of_o gold_n so_o that_o all_o the_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o silver_n will_v amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o talent_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o silver_n dedicate_v by_o croesus_n and_o other_o

force_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n alexander_n therefore_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n find_v there_o above_o forty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o uncoined_a gold_n and_o silver_n the_o king_n have_v preserve_v this_o treasure_n untouched_a for_o many_o age_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o resort_v to_o in_o case_n of_o some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a turn_v of_o fortune_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o nine_o thousand_o talent_n in_o coin_a money_n call_v darick_n while_o alexander_n be_v take_v a_o account_n of_o this_o wealth_n there_o happen_v something_o that_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o throne_n whereon_o he_o sit_v be_v too_o high_a for_o he_o so_o that_o his_o foot_n can_v not_o touch_v the_o footstool_n one_o of_o the_o king_n boy_n observe_v it_o bring_v darius_n his_o table_n and_o place_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o commend_v his_o care_n but_o one_o of_o the_o eunuch_n stand_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o throne_n much_o concern_v and_o grieve_v at_o such_o a_o change_n of_o fortune_n burst_v out_o into_o tear_n which_o alexander_n perceive_v what_o ill_o do_v thou_o see_v say_v he_o that_o thou_o weep_v so_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o be_v once_o darius_n his_o servant_n 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o now_o i_o be_o you_o but_o because_o i_o can_v but_o love_v my_o natural_a lord_n and_o master_n i_o be_o not_o able_a without_o extreme_a sorrow_n to_o see_v that_o table_n put_v to_o so_o base_a and_o mean_a a_o use_n which_o by_o he_o be_v so_o late_o graoe_v and_o honour_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o answer_n reflect_v upon_o the_o strange_a change_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o insult_a enemy_n not_o become_v that_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v towards_o captive_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o who_o place_v the_o table_n there_o to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o philotas_n stand_v near_o to_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o pride_n or_o insolency_n o_o king_n be_v do_v without_o your_o command_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o through_o the_o providence_n and_o pleasure_n of_o some_o good_a genius_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n order_v the_o table_n to_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o some_o happy_a omen_n after_o this_o he_o order_v some_o master_n to_o attend_v upon_o darius_n his_o mother_n his_o daughter_n and_o son_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o susa_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o after_o four_o decampment_n come_v to_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o uxian_a mountain_n run_v first_o through_o a_o rough_a and_o craggy_a country_n full_a of_o large_a and_o wide_a channel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o furlong_n thence_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o champion_n country_n with_o a_o more_o gentle_a current_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n alexander_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n march_v towards_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o uxians_n for_o be_v water_v in_o every_o part_n it_o plentiful_o produce_v fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o which_o be_v in_o their_o proper_a season_n dry_v in_o the_o time_n of_o autumn_n they_o make_v 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o all_o sort_n of_o sweetmeat_n sauce_n and_o other_o composition_n both_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o merchant_n convey_v they_o down_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o babylon_n he_o find_v all_o the_o pass_v strong_o guard_v by_o madates_n who_o be_v near_o relate_v in_o kindred_n to_o darius_n and_o have_v with_o he_o a_o strong_a and_o well-disciplined_a army_n whilst_o alexander_n be_v view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o can_v find_v out_o no_o passage_n through_o those_o steep_a rock_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o way_n promise_v alexander_n that_o he_o will_v lead_v his_o soldier_n through_o such_o a_o strait_a and_o difficult_a pathway_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o length_n over_o the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v a_o small_a party_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o force_v his_o way_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n set_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o while_o they_o be_v hot_o engage_v fresh_a man_n still_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o they_o that_o be_v weary_a and_o the_o barbarian_n disorder_v and_o run_v here_o annothere_o in_o the_o engagement_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o soldier_n that_o be_v send_v away_o appear_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o guard_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o forthwith_o flee_v and_o so_o the_o king_n gain_v the_o pass_n and_o present_o all_o the_o city_n throughout_o all_o uxiana_n be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n thence_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v towards_o persia_n and_o the_o five_o day_n come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v he_o susian_a r●cks_n which_o be_v before_o possess_v by_o ariobarzanes_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n the_o king_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v gain_v the_o pass_n by_o force_n lead_v his_o troop_n through_o some_o of_o the_o strait_a and_o craggy_a place_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o barbarian_n never_o offer_v to_o disturb_v he_o till_o he_o come_v the_o midway_n and_o then_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o throw_v down_o great_a number_n of_o massy_a stone_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o destroy_v multitude_n of_o they_o many_o cast_v their_o dart_n from_o the_o rock_n above_o upon_o they_o which_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v execution_n fall_v among_o 328._o ant._n ch._n 328._o such_o a_o throng_n of_o man_n together_o other_o with_o hand-stone_n repulse_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v force_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n the_o barbarian_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o kill_v multitude_n and_o wound_n as_o many_o alexander_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v this_o sad_a and_o miserable_a slaughter_n and_o perceive_v that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n fall_v or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hurt_v and_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o almost_o all_o that_o lead_v the_o van_n be_v wound_v he_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o march_v back_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o then_o encamp_v then_o he_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v who_o all_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o he_o must_v go_v round_o many_o day_n journey_n but_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n to_o leave_v the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v unbury_v and_o as_o disgraceful_a and_o even_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v conquer_v by_o treat_v for_o liberty_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a he_o command_v the_o captive_n as_o many_o as_o be_v there_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o that_o understand_v both_o the_o persian_a and_o greek_a tongue_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o lycian_a and_o sometime_o ago_o make_v a_o persian_n a_o b●_n the_o persian_n prisoner_n at_o war_n and_o that_o for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v exercise_v the_o call_n of_o a_o shepherd_n in_o those_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v lead_v the_o army_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o bring_v they_o direct_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o that_o guard_v the_o pass_n hear_v this_o the_o king_n promise_v the_o man_n a_o large_a reward_n who_o thereupon_o so_o conduct_v he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n he_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o he_o drail_v through_o abundance_n of_o snow_n and_o past_a through_o a_o country_n full_a of_o steep_a rock_n deep_a gulf_n and_o many_o valley_n have_v march_v through_o this_o tract_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o present_o kill_v the_o first_o and_o take_v those_o prisoner_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o next_o pass_n the_o three_o guard_n present_o flee_v and_o so_o he_o gain_v all_o into_o his_o own_o power_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ariobarzanes_n his_o army_n thence_o he_o march_v towards_o

and_o be_v destructive_a he_o advise_v likewise_o that_o the_o sacrificer_n shall_v not_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o god_n in_o rich_a and_o gaudy_a habit_n but_o only_o in_o white_a and_o clean_a robe_n and_o shall_v not_o only_o bring_v before_o they_o body_n free_a from_o gross_a and_o outward_a wickedness_n but_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a soul_n command_v these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o sobriety_n valour_n and_o constancy_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o crotonian_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o god_n 41._o one_o cylo_fw-la of_o crotonia_n the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o eminent_a man_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v reject_v because_o he_o be_v cylo_fw-la cylo_fw-la natural_o a_o fierce_a and_o stubborn_a man_n seditious_a and_o ambitious_a at_o which_o he_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o get_v together_o a_o number_n of_o factious_a person_n against_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o begin_v to_o rail_v and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v against_o they_o 42_o lysis_n the_o pythagorean_n go_v to_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n become_v tutor_n to_o epaminondas_n lysis_n lysis_n and_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o excellent_a endowment_n adopt_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n and_o epaminondas_n from_o those_o spark_n of_o knowledge_n he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n excel_v not_o only_o the_o theban_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n of_o his_o time_n in_o patience_n frugality_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n 43._o to_o write_v the_o live_v of_o person_n in_o former_a age_n be_v indeed_o a_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a task_n to_o the_o historian_n but_o very_o profitable_a to_o other_o for_o their_o direction_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o history_n by_o record_v good_a and_o bad_a action_n do_v grace_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o good_a and_o fix_v a_o stain_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wicked_a by_o share_v out_o praise_v and_o disgrace_n to_o each_o of_o they_o according_a as_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o for_o praise_n be_v as_o a_o certain_a reward_n of_o virtue_n without_o cost_n and_o disgrace_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n without_o a_o wound_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a all_o shall_v understand_v that_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o life_n man_n lead_v here_o such_o will_v be_v the_o account_n and_o remembrance_n of_o they_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o employ_v all_o their_o thought_n upon_o marble_n monument_n which_o be_v set_v up_o only_o in_o a_o little_a corner_n and_o decay_a and_o go_v in_o process_n of_o time_n but_o rather_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o learning_n and_o other_o virtuous_a qualification_n which_o will_v make_v their_o name_n famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n for_o time_n which_o consume_v all_o other_o thing_n preserve_v these_o to_o perpetual_a generation_n and_o the_o elder_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o present_v they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v go_v long_o ago_o be_v still_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o very_a day_n alive_a 44._o cambyses_n be_v natural_o furious_a and_o even_o a_o madman_n and_o the_o more_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a cambyses_n cambyses_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o large_a dominion_n cambyses_n the_o persian_a puff_v up_o with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n after_o the_o take_n of_o memphis_n and_o pelusium_n insolent_o demolish_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o amasis_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n cambyses_n cambyses_n and_o find_v his_o body_n embalm_v with_o odoriferous_a spice_n base_o and_o inhuman_o cudgel_v it_o and_o abuse_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o contempt_n and_o after_o order_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n for_o be_v the_o 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wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n voluntary_o abdicate_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o act_v only_o as_o a_o private_a man_n content_v only_o to_o share_v in_o the_o common_a right_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n but_o his_o brother_n hipparchus_n and_o hippias_n be_v rigid_a and_o cruel_a rule_v tyrannical_o over_o their_o citizen_n after_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n grievous_o oppress_v the_o athenian_n hipparchus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a boy_n plunge_v himself_o into_o perilous_a circumstance_n for_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n join_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tyrant_n in_o order_n to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o slavery_n but_o aristogiton_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a spirit_n in_o endure_v all_o sort_n of_o torment_n with_o patience_n and_o constancy_n who_o in_o the_o most_o perilous_a time_n careful_o preserve_v two_o thing_n especial_o faithfulness_n to_o he_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o just_a revenge_n for_o his_o enemy_n 47_o zeno_n of_o elis_n be_v seize_v upon_o for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o nearchus_n who_o tyrannical_o edition_n zeno_n and_o nearchus_n this_o be_v cite_v in_o valesius_fw-la his_o note_n upon_o ammianus_n marcellin_n lib._n 14._o c._n 9_o p._n 46._o the_o new_a edition_n oppress_v the_o country_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n when_o the_o tyrant_n ask_v he_o who_o be_v his_o fellow_n conspirator_n i_o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o i_o have_v as_o much_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o body_n as_o i_o have_v of_o my_o tongue_n hereupon_o the_o tyrant_n scrue_v he_o up_o and_o torment_v he_o the_o more_o zeno_n for_o some_o time_n courageous_o endure_v the_o torment_a rack_n but_o afterward_o to_o free_v himself_o and_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o tyrant_n he_o have_v this_o contrivance_n the_o rack_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a he_o feign_v as_o if_o he_o can_v no_o 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roman_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o hystaspis_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n lucretia_n olymp._n 66._o 3._o an._n m●n_z 3436_o ant._n ch._n 512._o t●mpore_fw-la d●rij_fw-la hystaspis_n city_n coilatia_n and_o there_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o lucius_n tarqvinius_n the_o king_n nephew_n who_o wife_n be_v call_v lucretia_n a_o most_o beautiful_a lady_n and_o renown_v for_o her_o chastity_n sextus_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o night_n and_o break_v down_o her_o chamber_n door_n when_o she_o be_v in_o bed_n and_o attempt_v to_o force_v she_o her_o husband_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n at_o ardea_n and_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n threaten_v to_o kill_v she_o unless_o she_o yield_v and_o tell_v she_o he_o have_v a_o slave_n ready_a who_o he_o will_v lay_v naked_a in_o bed_n with_o she_o and_o kill_v they_o both_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v she_o be_v just_o kill_v