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historical_a and_o political_a essay_n or_o discourse_n on_o several_a subject_n viz._n money_n government_n peace_n war_n trade_n art_n navigation_n exchange_n usury_n banks_n with_o other_o project_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o raise_v the_o credit_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o noble_a peer_n london_n print_v for_o w._n chandeler_n in_o the_o poultry_n and_o t._n scott_n in_o cranbone-street_n leicester-field_n 1698._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n who_o i_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n to_o know_v whether_o through_o infirmity_n or_o by_o engage_v late_o in_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o apology_n with_o the_o public_a for_o not_o appear_v early_o abroad_o before_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v so_o far_o canvas_v wherefore_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o 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great_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dishonour_v damage_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o dearness_n and_o cheapness_n of_o money_n and_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o reference_n to_o money_n and_o a_o comparison_n right_o state_v between_o they_o i_o shall_v mingle_v my_o speculation_n on_o this_o subject_a with_o historical_a and_o political_a remark_n and_o frame_v perhaps_o or_o suggest_v scheme_n of_o ancient_a government_n to_o illustrate_v and_o explain_v difficult_a question_n as_o they_o may_v occur_v about_o money_n i_o shall_v necessary_o treat_v of_o government_n peace_n war_n trade_n art_n navigation_n exchange_n usury_n bank_n and_o money_n project_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o explication_n and_o right_a knowledge_n of_o my_o subject_n in_o short_a i_o shall_v travel_v necessary_o over_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v many_o rub_n in_o my_o passage_n before_o 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veneration_n to_o my_o country_n the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n as_o ancient_a as_o history_n at_o least_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o mankind_n have_v very_o early_a notion_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o society_n and_o therein_o of_o improve_n their_o common_a ease_n and_o intercourse_n by_o invent_v and_o subsistute_v something_o that_o shall_v render_v their_o commerce_n one_o with_o another_o more_o practicable_a and_o beneficial_a than_o by_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o perhaps_o too_o it_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o coin_v their_o money_n of_o iron_n brass_n or_o other_o inferior_a matter_n or_o metal_n which_o have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o intrinsic_n value_v but_o be_v make_v currant_n and_o receive_v a_o extrinsic_n or_o political_a value_n from_o the_o stamp_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n 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aim_v at_o extent_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n can_v not_o be_v further_v but_o by_o foreign_a help_n of_o power_n and_o means_n by_o army_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n because_o luxury_n and_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n grow_v too_o great_a to_o be_v assuage_v by_o the_o native_a growth_n or_o product_n of_o our_o respective_a clime_n and_o country_n because_o the_o avaricious_a man_n who_o vice_n be_v mere_o to_o hoard_v and_o heap_v up_o riches_n perceive_v that_o money_n in_o those_o early_a day_n have_v little_a or_o no_o intrinsic_n worth_a have_v but_o a_o nominal_a and_o arbitrary_a signification_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o alter_v its_o value_n he_o therefore_o covet_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o possess_v something_o else_o not_o so_o liable_a to_o loss_n by_o accident_n emergency_n of_o state_n or_o caprice_n of_o prince_n such_o as_o shall_v contain_v a_o solid_a unalterable_a independent_a universal_a approbation_n which_o 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for_o luxury_n or_o necessity_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v supply_v they_o may_v have_v present_a recourse_n to_o to_o remove_v that_o difficulty_n and_o facilitate_v their_o intercourse_n because_o with_o money_n we_o may_v purchase_v every_o thing_n but_o every_o thing_n and_o very_o often_o many_o thing_n do_v in_o some_o conjuncture_n chance_v not_o to_o be_v moneys-worth_n thus_o do_v money_n by_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o from_o no_o other_o cause_n obtain_v that_o virtue_n and_o acquire_v the_o reverence_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o world_n if_o intrinsic_n value_v then_o appear_v so_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o more_o any_o thing_n contain_v of_o that_o virtue_n which_o entitle_v it_o to_o the_o general_a esteem_n the_o great_a right_n it_o will_v have_v to_o our_o veneration_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a consequence_n that_o the_o pure_a and_o perfect_a the_o coin_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o popular_a it_o will_v be_v for_o as_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o good_a blood_n in_o our_o natural_a body_n which_o by_o infinite_a and_o almost_o inperceptible_a channel_n be_v convey_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o remote_a member_n establish_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a constitution_n such_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n health_n and_o infirmity_n whereof_o to_o pursue_v the_o parallel_n no_o further_o be_v found_v on_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n perfection_n or_o impurity_n of_o the_o coin_n wherefore_o i_o will_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v censure_v for_o spin_v my_o speculation_n too_o fine_a if_o i_o brief_o enumerate_v as_o they_o occur_v to_o i_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o wise_a and_o scrupulous_a care_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o mint_n whereby_o a_o just_a rich_a unadulterate_a coin_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o preserve_v first_o i_o observe_v that_o art_n will_v flourish_v with_o great_a lustre_n and_o perfection_n and_o industry_n the_o child_n of_o art_n and_o mother_n of_o riches_n and_o plenty_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v pursue_v and_o cultivate_v in_o as_o much_o as_o labour_v which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o property_n will_v grow_v more_o in_o use_n and_o fashion_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o reward_n people_n at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o barter_n for_o bead_n and_o shell_n but_o will_v expect_v a_o pennyworth_n for_o their_o penny_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o slavery_n so_o be_v it_o the_o mean_n of_o poverty_n in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o magistrate_n assume_v a_o power_n to_o set_v what_o price_n he_o please_v on_o the_o public_a coin_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o slavery_n because_o the_o subject_a in_o such_o case_n live_v mere_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v rich_a or_o poor_a have_v a_o competency_n or_o be_v a_o beggar_n be_v a_o freeman_n or_o in_o fetter_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v enjoy_v enough_o to_o day_n and_o more_o than_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o morrow_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o a_o proclamation_n of_o the_o state_n to_o serve_v perhaps_o some_o sorry_a present_a public_a end_n may_v declare_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o poverty_n because_o art_n and_o industry_n by_o this_o mean_n lose_v their_o appetite_n sicken_v into_o sloth_n and_o sink_v by_o degree_n into_o misery_n for_o where_o people_n labour_n for_o uncertain_a or_o little_a gain_n the_o edge_n of_o grow_v rich_a be_v take_v off_o poverty_n grow_v into_o a_o habit_n and_o every_o laudable_a profession_n fall_v into_o contempt_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n which_o we_o behold_v fall_v from_o a_o flourish_a state_n into_o the_o most_o abject_a forlorn_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o free_a unconquered_a kingdom_n to_o sink_v to_o much_o of_o who_o misery_n be_v i_o be_o persuade_v owe_v 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such_o a_o power_n as_o look_v a_o little_a arqitrary_o may_v in_o time_n degenerate_a into_o licence_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o murmur_n in_o so_o free_a and_o noble_a a_o constitution_n as_o we_o be_v ans_fw-fr i_o think_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o quit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o profit_n accrue_v by_o the_o mint_n for_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a coinage_n amount_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o when_o we_o be_v i_o presume_v at_o liberty_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o best_a rule_n that_o wisdom_n and_o science_n can_v suggest_v about_o such_o law_n and_o regulation_n for_o the_o mint_n as_o may_v be_v find_v most_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o state_n q._n how_o do_v that_o profit_n arise_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o mint_n a._n i_o suppose_v diverse_a way_n but_o principal_o this_o namely_o that_o bullion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v much_o low_a in_o value_n than_o now_o because_o more_o plentiful_a and_o the_o standard_n establish_v to_o such_o a_o weight_n and_o fineness_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v a_o proportional_a profit_n come_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o course_n to_o the_o king_n through_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o material_a out_o of_o which_o the_o coin_n be_v manufacture_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o goldsmith_n have_v a_o merchantable_a profit_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o king_n a_o competent_a share_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o overplus_n but_o pray_v note_n upon_o this_o question_n which_o help_v to_o unsold_a the_o mystery_n that_o since_o those_o day_n through_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o material_a of_o your_o money_n be_v rise_v in_o value_v it_o may_v be_v a_o five_o part_n at_o least_o and_o 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exaggeration_n here_o q._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o have_v repeat_v and_o renew_v in_o my_o memory_n these_o two_o chief_a disease_n of_o money_n and_o give_v so_o reasonable_a a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o i_o reckon_v you_o will_v now_o come_v to_o propose_v the_o remedy_n for_o restore_a and_o establish_v the_o health_n of_o our_o coin_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v seem_v as_o just_a as_o your_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v appear_v to_o i_o reasonable_a ans_fw-fr to_o arrive_v then_o at_o that_o right_a rule_n of_o proportion_n you_o require_v and_o which_o we_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o in_o quest_n of_o i_o first_o propose_v that_o we_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a back_n here_o at_o home_n and_o inquire_v and_o be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o price_n bullion_n bear_v when_o our_o last_o mill_v money_n be_v coin_v and_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o here_o about_o the_o round_a sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n then_o let_v we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v 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utmost_a care_n to_o prevent_v it_o your_o halfcrown_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v and_o pay_v for_o wherein_o i_o note_v that_o no_o brass_n or_o base_a money_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v this_o be_v present_o to_o be_v mint_v up_o to_o increase_v your_o stock_n of_o new_a money_n to_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o old_a when_o this_o difficulty_n be_v pass_v i_o will_v humble_o propose_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o people_n to_o bring_v in_o one_o half_a or_o one_o quarter_n of_o their_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n or_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o â—all_n be_v deem_v to_o amount_v to_o the_o imm_n of_o new_a money_n you_o shall_v â—ave_n get_v mint_v which_o proporâ—on_n of_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o pay_v for_o a_o new_a â—hilling_n for_o a_o old_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forthwith_o coin_v up_o to_o produce_v wherewithal_o of_o new_a money_n to_o â—arry_v on_o your_o payment_n for_o the_o â—ld_v i_o propose_v this_o gradual_a method_n 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though_o you_o shall_v have_v five_o thousand_o trading_n ship_n at_o sea_n and_o ten_o time_n that_o number_n of_o seaman_n employ_v in_o your_o navigation_n you_o trade_n to_o loss_n if_o you_o buy_v from_o abroad_o and_o pay_v more_o money_n for_o what_o you_o fetch_v from_o foreigner_n than_o you_o receive_v from_o they_o for_o your_o service_n and_o your_o own_o native_a fruit_n and_o manufacture_n with_o all_o this_o show_n of_o quick_a trade_n i_o say_v and_o extent_n of_o commerce_n you_o be_v blow_v a_o dead_a cole_n and_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n but_o to_o diminish_v your_o capital_a or_o national_a stock_n of_o treasure_n for_o trade_n without_o this_o prime_a regard_n be_v but_o little_o better_a than_o usury_n it_o may_v enrich_v a_o few_o subtle_a bustle_a busy_a man_n by_o chance_n but_o the_o land_n will_v grieve_v for_o their_o gain_n and_o such_o profit_n to_o particular_n will_v become_v a_o charge_n on_o the_o debtor-side_n of_o the_o public_a leiger-book_n whenever_o that_o point_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v narrow_o sift_v and_o debate_v now_o if_o great_a wisdom_n and_o attention_n be_v due_a to_o the_o keep_v this_o balance_n in_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o dispose_n it_o to_o lean_v towards_o our_o profit_n lest_o by_o incline_v never_o so_o little_a the_o other_o way_n it_o shall_v like_o a_o slow_a fever_n at_o length_n consume_v we_o what_o providence_n in_o our_o foresight_n what_o talent_n and_o reach_n of_o wit_n prudence_n and_o application_n may_v suffice_v to_o save_v we_o from_o the_o ruin_n which_o seem_v to_o bode_v we_o by_o the_o exorbitant_a overbalance_n we_o behold_v at_o this_o day_n which_o like_o a_o comet_n threaten_v the_o nation_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o we_o can_v calculate_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n where_o and_o how_o the_o malevolence_n of_o
the_o one_o will_v work_v while_o we_o can_v but_o guess_v at_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o other_o q._n but_o since_o this_o burden_n must_v be_v bourn_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o it_o seem_v the_o lesser_a evil_n of_o the_o two_o because_o poverty_n be_v still_o better_o than_o bondage_n methinks_v we_o ought_v to_o set_v all_o our_o wit_n on_o the_o stretch_n to_o find_v expedient_n how_o it_o may_v be_v long_a sustain_v and_o carry_v most_o commodious_o for_o why_o shall_v we_o want_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o porter_n or_o a_o slave_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o bear_v and_o carry_v a_o certain_a weight_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o dispose_v of_o it_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v least_o gall_n and_o wring_v his_o shoulder_n wherefore_o if_o we_o must_v sustain_v this_o weight_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v your_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o sink_v under_o it_o so_o sudden_o as_o you_o seem_v to_o fear_v a._n this_o question_n be_v too_o bold_a for_o man_n without_o door_n to_o meddle_v in_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v touch_v it_o with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n you_o know_v for_o it_o be_v no_o secret_a that_o there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a deal_n above_o a_o million_o yearly_a in_o ready_a money_n or_o bullion_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o money_n can_v circulate_v or_o return_v to_o we_o again_o it_o be_v the_o overbalance_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o therefore_o move_v in_o foreign_a channel_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o divine_a now_o this_o great_a sum_n whether_o your_o national_a coin_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o this_o overbalance_n must_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v no_o bullion_n you_o must_v send_v money_n where_o your_o extrinsical_a value_n will_v not_o be_v understand_v and_o where_o your_o clip_v shilling_n which_o pass_v for_o a_o shilling_n here_o shall_v go_v for_o no_o more_o than_o it_o weigh_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v go_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o pay_v a_o foreign_a debt_n than_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n here_o at_o home_o wherefore_o if_o a_o million_o of_o this_o money_n which_o by_o the_o urgency_n and_o fatality_n of_o this_o destructive_a war_n go_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o another_o manner_n employ_v as_o namely_o to_o maintain_v a_o so_o much_o great_a maritime_a strength_n of_o our_o own_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o that_o sum_n and_o by_o thus_o ease_v our_o neighbour_n of_o just_a so_o much_o in_o their_o naval_a expense_n which_o they_o may_v transfer_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o same_o use_v for_o which_o our_o money_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remit_v into_o holland_n i_o say_v if_o such_o a_o project_n be_v feasible_a the_o benefit_n to_o we_o will_v be_v unspeakable_a whereof_o that_o i_o may_v enumerate_v a_o few_o first_o this_o great_a sum_n will_v then_o circulate_v within_o ourselves_o second_o our_o naval_a strength_n will_v be_v augment_v by_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n whereby_o our_o line_n of_o battle_n will_v be_v strong_a by_o the_o union_n and_o consistence_n of_o our_o own_o native_a strength_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o spare_v to_o cover_v our_o commerce_n from_o that_o desolation_n that_o have_v hitherto_o afflict_v we_o and_o by_o secure_v especial_o our_o plantation-trade_n which_o be_v our_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o shall_v taste_v the_o relief_n which_o that_o trade_n will_v afford_v we_o to_o our_o much_o great_a profit_n three_o trade_n which_o now_o languish_v and_o be_v at_o deaths-door_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n revive_v among_o we_o so_o many_o more_o hand_n will_v be_v set_v a_o work_n in_o every_o profession_n and_o so_o many_o species_n of_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n will_v be_v utter_v and_o spend_v that_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o such_o a_o difficulty_n can_v be_v overcome_v it_o will_v give_v a_o new_a and_o cheerful_a face_n to_o our_o affair_n here_o at_o home_n at_o least_o last_o by_o thus_o increase_a our_o maritime_a which_o be_v our_o native_a strength_n we_o shall_v shine_v bright_a in_o our_o own_o orb_n and_o grow_v strong_a as_o rest_v more_o on_o our_o proper_a centre_n we_o shall_v increase_v our_o strength_n by_o borrow_v no_o body_n from_o their_o peaceful_a trade_n and_o business_n but_o employ_v such_o as_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v will_v be_v still_o in_o their_o element_n and_o profession_n where_o our_o wide_a commerce_n shall_v with_o open_a arm_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o embrace_v cherish_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o nation_n best_a and_o sure_a interest_n decemb._n 1._o 1695._o i_o be_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n etc._n etc._n
last_o year_n cost_v ten_o penny_n and_o so_o if_o your_o number_n come_v to_o double_a that_o which_o original_o cost_v a_o shilling_n must_v then_o cost_v but_o six_o penny_n the_o like_a rule_n serve_v in_o case_n of_o the_o dimunition_n of_o your_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v your_o money_n shall_v by_o exact_a method_n of_o proportion_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o due_a and_o perpetual_a balance_n with_o the_o species_n it_o be_v to_o purchase_v and_o the_o price_n of_o labour_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n regulate_v and_o due_o state_v and_o your_o stock_n of_o treasure_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v a_o everlasting_a unexhaustible_a fund_z to_o answer_v all_o the_o use_v of_o the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o calculation_n or_o some_o way_n like_o it_o the_o law_n of_o assize_n be_v find_v and_o establish_v whereby_o every_o needful_a thing_n be_v yearly_o rate_v and_o set_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n which_o in_o frugal_a state_n be_v still_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o be_v every_o where_o more_o in_o fashion_n i_o be_o well_o aware_a that_o projector_n money-monger_n bank-broker_n and_o petty_a dealer_n in_o politic_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v this_o argument_n by_o the_o wrong_a handle_n and_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o in_o pain_n to_o show_v i_o a_o thousand_o error_n in_o my_o hypothesis_n but_o these_o gentleman_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o as_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a of_o any_o talent_n in_o the_o politic_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o wade_v in_o so_o deep_a water_n a_o depth_n i_o know_v so_o much_o above_o my_o head_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o by_o this_o scheme_n of_o a_o little_a state_n where_o religion_n justice_n innocence_n temperance_n and_o industry_n be_v the_o basis_n the_o building_n may_v stand_v and_o rule_n may_v be_v calculate_v to_o a_o demonstration_n for_o its_o perpetuity_n and_o the_o far_a man_n wander_v by_o ambition_n violence_n luxury_n avarice_n sloth_n and_o the_o like_a irregularity_n from_o the_o innocence_n and_o simplicity_n of_o this_o original_a the_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v and_o propound_v remedy_n for_o the_o evil_n such_o error_n produce_v wherefore_o as_o we_o know_v a_o unite_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o simple_a of_o number_n yet_o find_v too_o that_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o pyramid_n on_o which_o arithmetic_n itself_o stand_v and_o be_v sustain_v so_o upon_o the_o simple_a and_o least_o compound_a government_n the_o unite_v as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o state_n unmixed_a and_o clean_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a frailty_n we_o can_v best_o build_v our_o speculation_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o amuse_v ourselves_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o law_n and_o government_n because_o it_o be_v to_o that_o fountain_n alone_o which_o we_o can_v safe_o resort_v for_o succour_n in_o the_o great_a strait_n of_o our_o meditation_n derive_v so_o much_o light_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o evidence_n contain_v in_o a_o simple_a sound_a regular_a form_n of_o state_n which_o be_v governable_a and_o durable_a to_o a_o demonstration_n i_o say_v we_o may_v be_v best_a aid_v in_o our_o notion_n by_o reference_n to_o this_o original_a when_o our_o thought_n be_v busy_v about_o any_o other_o form_n how_o diversify_v distress_a or_o disease_v soever_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o have_v i_o conceive_v and_o produce_v this_o pattern_n which_o serve_v my_o purpose_n to_o exemplify_v the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v a_o due_a understanding_n of_o my_o subject_n of_o money_n alone_o afford_v no_o just_a latitude_n for_o critic_n to_o busy_v themselves_o about_o any_o collateral_a reflection_n from_o this_o principal_a rule_n then_o be_v teach_v to_o make_v a_o general_a judgement_n of_o money_n its_o nature_n use_v and_o property_n we_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v supply_v with_o reason_n sort_v to_o every_o incidence_n of_o that_o subject_a as_o namely_o to_o mention_v a_o few_o why_o labour_n heretofore_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a but_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n which_o now_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o time_n that_o value_n why_o a_o ox_n that_o be_v then_o sell_v for_o a_o noble_a be_v now_o worth_a ten_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o numerous_a army_n be_v heretofore_o pay_v and_o sustain_v when_o money_n be_v so_o hard_o to_o find_v and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o in_o short_a by_o this_o clew_n we_o may_v be_v conduct_v through_o all_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o our_o dark_a and_o intricate_a subject_n and_o from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v enable_v to_o take_v better_a aim_n in_o our_o deliberation_n about_o the_o effect_n for_o as_o mankind_n grow_v to_o swerve_v from_o those_o first_o few_o rule_n which_o be_v adjust_v to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o original_a government_n the_o love_n of_o ease_n which_o be_v natural_a labour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pain_n which_o we_o willing_o shun_v introduce_v violence_n the_o strong_a compel_v the_o weak_a to_o labour_v while_o he_o live_v at_o his_o ease_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n thus_o indulge_v beget_v a_o taste_n of_o pleasure_n pleasure_n fructify_v into_o luxury_n and_o excess_n this_o give_v up_o the_o reins_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o multiply_v by_o the_o power_n they_o gain_v and_o become_v so_o many_o tyrant_n and_o taskmaster_n which_o at_o this_o day_n rule_n with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n over_o mankind_n and_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o those_o vice_n impiety_n and_o misrule_n which_o at_o this_o day_n infect_v the_o world_n and_o how_o various_a and_o diversify_v how_o jar_a and_o discordant_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v among_o themselves_o do_v nevertheless_o all_o combine_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o single_a service_n of_o this_o one_o idol_n money_n who_o mystery_n in_o such_o a_o babel_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_n shall_v be_v so_o hard_a to_o unfold_v by_o these_o encroachment_n then_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o right_a reason_n through_o the_o growth_n and_o corruption_n of_o our_o appetite_n which_o beget_v so_o many_o deviation_n from_o the_o first_o standard_n simple_a maxim_n of_o government_n here_o by_o i_o for_o illustration_n sake_n propound_v we_o may_v by_o analogy_n and_o comparison_n be_v furnish_v with_o help_n in_o our_o judgement_n on_o every_o doubt_n about_o this_o entangle_a subject_n as_o the_o jew_n heretofore_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o their_o original_a standard_n of_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n be_v lodge_v and_o from_o that_o reason_n i_o suppose_v they_o be_v call_v the_o shekel_n the_o balance_n and_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n pursuant_n then_o to_o our_o method_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o can_v be_v think_v to_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o little_a commonwealth_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o human_o speak_v but_o a_o depart_n from_o or_o a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o strictness_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n on_o which_o their_o prosperity_n be_v found_v and_o this_o may_v spring_v from_o infinite_a cause_n but_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o one_o or_o two_o and_o first_o by_o ambition_n from_o without_o or_o within_o by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o by_o their_o invade_v they_o this_o arise_v from_o injustice_n which_o infer_v hostility_n and_o hostility_n introduce_v violence_n of_o every_o kind_n whereby_o the_o balance_n become_v break_v and_o the_o harmony_n of_o our_o little_a state_n threaten_v with_o dissolution_n but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o one_o single_a abstract_a instance_n of_o this_o vice_n of_o ambition_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o number_n which_o compose_v our_o colony_n to_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o war_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o if_o one_o man_n out_o of_o ten_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a occupation_n and_o divert_v to_o other_o use_v foreign_a to_o the_o original_a establishment_n who_o shall_v be_v thereby_o exempt_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o duty_n incident_a to_o his_o membership_n of_o a_o peaceable_a state_n that_o the_o remain_v nine_o must_n by_o their_o labour_n produce_v the_o subsistance_n of_o ten_o this_o i_o think_v be_v plain_a and_o from_o hence_o as_o the_o disproportion_n increase_v scarcity_n poverty_n and_o necessity_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o industrious_a become_v at_o length_n too_o little_a to_o sustain_v and_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o live_v excuse_v from_o labour_n and_o who_o must_v subsist_v whether_o they_o contribute_v towards_o their_o subsistence_n or_o no_o whereupon_o despair_n desertion_n depopulation_n and_o every_o evil_a incident_a to_o war_n ensue_v hence_o then_o i_o say_v do_v ambition_n which_o be_v a_o dropsy_n of_o