to_o their_o society_n inform_v i_o which_o be_v thus_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o every_o midsummer-day_n they_o have_v a_o sermon_n preach_v to_o they_o so_o order_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary-on-the-hill_n preparative_n to_o which_o this_o order_n be_v observe_v they_o furnish_v the_o merchant_n and_o their_o family_n about_o billingsgate_n with_o nosegay_n or_o posy_n over_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v from_o their_o common-hall_n or_o place_n of_o meet_v in_o good_a order_n each_o have_v a_o posy_n or_o nosegay_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o walk_v through_o the_o middle_a isle_n to_o the_o communion-table_n where_o be_v two_o bason_n and_o every_o one_o offer_v something_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o day_n after_o they_o have_v all_o past_a the_o deputy_n the_o merchant_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n do_v all_o come_v in_o order_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o bestow_v their_o offering_n also_o which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o much_o variety_n i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o the_o very_a charge_n of_o their_o nosegay_n cost_v they_o in_o one_o year_n not_o long_o ago_o near_o 20_o l._n chap._n xxx_o of_o money_n and_o gold_n of_o hebrew_n money_n a_o mite_n three_o part_n of_o one_o c._n a_o quadrant_n or_o farthing_n 2_o mite_n a_o assary_n or_o farthing_n half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o gerah_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n penny_n half_a penny_n a_o drachm_n or_o penny_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o didrachm_fw-la or_o shekel_n one_o shilling_n three_o penny_n a_o sater_n or_o or_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o mina_n or_o pound_n 3_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o talon_n of_o silver_n 187_o l._n 10_o s._n a_o shekel_n of_o gold_n piece_v a_o dracon_n darius_n or_o drachm_n of_o gold_n 15_o s._n a_o pound_n of_o gold_n 75_o l._n a_o talon_n of_o gold_n 2250_o l._n of_o english_a gold_n and_o money_n fineness_n of_o gold_n be_v estimate_v by_o the_o karract_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a weight_n but_o the_o 1_o 24_o of_o any_o quantity_n this_o karract_n be_v divide_v into_o grain_n and_o part_n the_o karract_n that_o weigh_v jewel_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o grain_n 20_o of_o which_o make_v 24_o grain_n troy_n or_o 1_o penny_n weight_n as_o 12_o to_o 1_o in_o value_n so_o be_v gold_n to_o silver_n therefore_o if_o a_o hebrew_n talon_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v at_o 375_o pound_n that_o of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 375_o pound_n in_o england_n gold_n be_v thus_o estlmate_v one_o penny_n weight_n of_o angel_n gold_n be_v worth_a 4_o shilling_n 2_o penny_n half_a penny_n crown_n gold_n 3_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n half_a penny_n sovereign_n gold_n 3_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o standard_n for_o starling_n money_n in_o england_n 11_o ounce_n 2_o dram_fw-la sine_fw-la silver_n and_o 18_o dram_fw-la of_o alloy_n of_o copper_n 13_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n be_v worth_a 3_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n 1_o ounce_n without_o alloy_n be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n half_a penny_n 12_o ounce_n with_o a_o lay_n be_v worth_a 3_o pound_n 1_o ounce_n with_o alloy_n be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o standard_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o pound_n troy_n 22_o karract_n of_o fine_a gold_n 2_o karract_n of_o alloy_n silver_n or_o copper_n viz._n 11_o ounce_n fine_a gold_n 1_o ounce_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spanish_a french_a and_o flemish_a gold_n 〈◊〉_d as_o english_a the_o french_a and_o dutch_a put_v more_o all_o 〈…〉_o money_n than_o english_a  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 1_o pound_n troy_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 40_o 18_o 4_o ¾_n 1_o pound_v haver_n of_o gold_n 49_o 13_o 8_o ¼_n 1_o pound_v troy_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a 03_o 03_o 0_o 0_o 1_o pound_n haver_n of_o silver_n 03_o 15_o 3_o ½_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n weigh_v 1_o pound_n 11_o ounce_n 3_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n weigh_v 26_o pound_n 9_o ounce_n haverdupois_n chap._n xxxi_o foreign_a coin_n reduce_v to_o english_a mony_n spanish_a money_n 6_o carnado_n make_v 1_o mervid_n 54_o mervid_n make_v 1_o ryal_n or_o 6_o d._n english_a 11_o ryal_n make_v 1_o ducat_n 8_o ryal_n make_v 1_o piece_n of_o 8_o or_o 4_o s._n engl._n 4_o quartiliard_n make_v 1_o ryal_n or_o 6_o d._n engl._n portugal_n money_n 〈…〉_o make_v 1_o ryal_n or_o 6_o d._n eng._n 〈…〉_o make_v 1_o testoon_n 〈…〉_o or_o 10_o rial_n make_v 1_o ducat_n 〈…〉_o make_v 1_o milt_z of_o gold_n french_a money_n 12_o demers_n make_v 1_o soulx_n 20_o soulx_n make_v 1_o frank_n or_o liver_n 16_o soulx_n make_v 1_o cardeque_fw-la 4_o carducas_n make_v 1_o crown_n scotch_a 1_o small_a piece_n make_v 2_o d._n 1_o q._n english_a 3_o small_a piece_n make_v 1_o nob._n scot._n or_o 6_o d_o ¾_n en._n 2_o noble_n scotch_a make_n 1_o mark_v or_o 13_o d._n 2_o q._n eng._n 3_o noble_n scotch_a make_n 1_o l._n scot._n or_o 20_o d._n engl._n irish_a 2_o ob._n or_o 4_o d._n 2_o q._n eng._n be_v 1_o harper_n or_o 9_o d._n engl._n 20_o harper_n be_v 1_o l._n irish_a 15_o s._n english_a flemish_n 8_o pence_n be_v 1_o groat_n 2_o groat_n be_v 1_o single_a stiver_n 2_o single_a stivers_n be_v 1_o double_v stiver_n or_o 3_o d._n 1_o q._n en_fw-fr 20_o single_a stivers_n or_o 10_o double_a be_v 1_o guilder_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n english_a 6_o guilder_n be_v 1_o pound_n persian_a coin_n 2_o bistee_n be_v 1_o shawhee_o 2_o ½_n shawhees_n be_v 1_o lawree_n 2_o shawhees_n be_v 1_o mammoodee_n holland_n money_n a_o doit_n make_v 8._o 8_o doit_n make_v 1_o stiver_n 3_o q._n ⅔_n &_o 25_o doit_n 2_o stivers_n make_v 1_o doppelgen_n 6_o stivers_n make_v 1_o shilling_n hol._n 11_o d._n ½_n eng._n 1_o rixdoller_n make_v 50_o stivers_n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n engl._n chap._n xxxii_o for_o the_o better_a instruct_v of_o young_a trader_n i_o have_v here_o add_v a_o account_n of_o weight_n measure_n and_o number_n three_o barly-corn_n make_v a_o inch_n two_o and_o a_o half_a a_o nail_n a_o hand_n be_v four_o inch_n or_o finger_n breadth_n 3_o hand_n be_v a_o span_n 4_o hand_n or_o 12_o inch_n a_o foot_n 2_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 5_o foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n 3_o foot_n or_o 16_o nail_n be_v a_o yard_n one_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v 20_o nail_n make_v a_o english_a ell._n a_o dutch_a ell_n or_o stick_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n which_o way_n they_o common_o measure_v tapestry_n six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n ten_o foot_n be_v a_o gad_n or_o geometrical_a perch_n sometime_o nine_o foot_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v a_o pole_n or_o perch_n by_o the_o statute_n eighteen_o foot_n a_o wood-land_n perch_n use_v in_o fen_n and_o moor_n 21_o foot_n a_o forest_n perch_n use_v in_o ireland_n or_o lancacashire_n 18_o foot_n three_o quarter_n a_o scotch_a pole_n or_o perch_n 4_o statute_n perch_n or_o 100_o link_n make_v a_o chain_n 125_o geometrical_a pace_n make_v a_o stade_n 8_o stades_n or_o a_o thousand_o geometrical_a pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n use_v by_o englishmen_n at_o sea_n a_o english_a mile_n be_v 1760_o yard_n 8_o furlong_n make_v a_o english_a mile_n as_o 8_o stade_n a_o italian_a 3_o italian_a mile_n be_v a_o english_a league_n four_o thousand_o geometrical_a pace_n make_v a_o small_a german_a mile_n five_o thousand_o a_o great_a forty_o square_a perch_n be_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n a_o acre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 160_o perch_n in_o length_n 1_o in_o breadth_n or_o 80_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 2_o in_o breadth_n or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n and_o 40_o in_o length_n make_v a_o acre_n ten_o chain_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n thirty_o acre_n be_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n ten_o foot_n every_o way_n be_v a_o square_a that_o be_v a_o hund_v square_n foot_n how_o to_o measure_v wood_n necessary_a for_o countryman_n a_o cord_n of_o wood_n be_v four_o foot_n over_o four_o foot_n deep_a eight_o foot_n long_o be_v 128_o cubick_a foot_n a_o stack_n of_o wood_n be_v 3_o foot_n over_o 3_o foot_z deep_a and_o 12_o long_v which_o make_v 108_o cubick_a foot_n block-wood_n be_v great_a log_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cord_n small_a by_o the_o stack_z a_o cubick_a foot_n contain_v 1728_o cubick_a inch_n a_o cubick_a yard_n 27_o cubick_a foot_n or_o 46656_o cubick_a inch_n 50_o foot_n of_o timber_n make_v a_o load_n 40_o foot_n make_v a_o tun_n 20_o foot_n a_o butt_n or_o pipe_n 10_o foot_n a_o hogshead_n 18_o foot_n square_a and_o 1_o foot_n deep_a or_o 324_o cubick_a foot_n be_v call_v a_o floor_n a_o brick_n by_o the_o statute_n
such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceivable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o fit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o coal-market_n at_o the_o head_n of_o billingsgate_n dock_n be_v a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o post_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roomland_n which_o with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o street_n have_v be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o ship-master_n coal-merchant_n woodmonger_n lighter-man_n and_o labourer_n do_v meet_v every_o morning_n in_o order_n to_o the_o buy_n sell_v deliver_v and_o take_v up_o of_o sea-coal_n and_o scotchcoal_n as_o the_o principal_a market_n this_o coal-market_n be_v keep_v on_o great_a tower-hill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o city_n late_a desolation_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o corn-market_n upon_o bear-key_n between_o sab_n dock_n and_o porters-key_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n or_o chief_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v there_o every_o day_n but_o principal_o mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o market-day_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o small_a example_n common_o call_v sample_n whether_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o granary_n or_o ship_n and_o it_o viz._n bear-key_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n corn-vessel_n do_v lie_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o fishmarket_n the_o fresh_a fishmarket_n be_v keep_v at_o billingsgate_n mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_n that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v of_o the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o again_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v sound_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o lasting_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o weight_n as_o ponderous_a good_n by_o concave_n or_o long_a measure_n as_o commodity_n of_o length_n or_o such_o as_o be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a a_o knowledge_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_n of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_n for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_n there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a
if_o you_o will_v number_v the_o first_o upper_a line_n which_o contain_v all_o nine_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o nine_o on_o your_o left_a hand_n look_v over_o it_o and_o see_v the_o denomination_n of_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v hundred_o of_o million_o well_o then_o begin_v thus_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o million_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o all_o those_o nine_o uppermost_a figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o must_v number_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o numeration_n addition_n addition_n be_v that_o part_n of_o arithmetic_n which_o show_v to_o add_v or_o collect_v divers_a sum_n or_o number_n together_o and_o to_o express_v their_o total_a value_n in_o one_o sum_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o number_n 4667_o and_o 2568._o if_o you_o will_v gather_v these_o two_o sum_n together_o 4667_o 2568_o 7235_o begin_v at_o the_o two_o first_o figure_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o thus_o 8_o and_o 7_o be_v 15_o then_o set_v down_o your_o 5_o under_o the_o 8_o and_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n always_o observe_v this_o rule_n if_o your_o number_n be_v above_o ten_o or_o ten_o you_o must_v carry_v one_o if_o twenty_o you_o must_v carry_v two_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n if_o thirty_o carry_v three_o if_o forty_o carry_v four_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o figure_n or_o number_n you_o meet_v with_o then_o proceed_v and_o say_v 1_o and_z 6_o be_v 7_o 7_o and_z 6_o be_v 13_o set_v down_o your_o 3_o under_o the_o second_o figure_n and_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o say_v 1_o and_o 5_o be_v 6_o 6_o and_z 6_o be_v 12_o set_v down_o 2_o and_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o say_v 1_o and_o 2_o be_v 3_o 3_o and_z 4_o be_v 7_o set_v down_o your_o 7_o and_o thus_o your_o sum_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v do_v any_o other_o sum_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n more_o and_o so_o proceed_v if_o the_o number_n add_v do_v amount_v to_o 10_o or_o 20_o or_o 30_o or_o 40_o or_o 50_o or_o any_o other_o number_n of_o the_o value_n of_o they_o 897864_o 346123_o 521897_o 462178_o 2228062_o you_o must_v set_v down_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o number_n add_v and_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o 1_o for_o 10_o of_o 2_o for_o 20_o of_o 3_o for_o 3â—_n so_o for_o any_o other_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o next_o figure_n addition_n of_o money_n note_v that_o 4_o farthing_n make_v 1_o penny_n 12_o penny_n make_v 1_o shilling_n 20_o shilling_n make_v 1_o pound_v sterling_n if_o your_o sum_n have_v in_o it_o pound_n shilling_n penny_n and_o farthing_n set_v the_o farthing_n first_o to_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o begin_v there_o and_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o odd_a farthing_n set_v they_o down_o at_o the_o line_n draw_v underneath_o the_o same_o line_n you_o cast_v up_o and_o carry_v the_o penny_n to_o the_o next_o line_n of_o penny_n as_o for_o example_n l._n s._n d._n q._n 67893214_o 10_o 03_o 2_o 432689_o 02_o 06_o 0_o 25689_o 05_o 00_o 0_o 206_o 10_o 09_o 1_o 68351799_o 08_o 06_o 3_o l._n s._n d._n q._n 6743_o 12_o 00_o 0_o 346_o 00_o 10_o 1_o 78_o 08_o 11_o 2_o 6_o 02_o 06_o 3_o 7174_o 04_o 04_o 2_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o penny_n the_o odd_a penny_n remain_v after_o cast_v up_o set_v down_o underneath_o the_o line_n draw_v and_o carry_v the_o shilling_n that_o be_v in_o those_o penny_n to_o the_o place_n of_o shilling_n and_o likewise_o the_o shilling_n be_v cast_v up_o the_o pound_n carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o pound_n but_o the_o odd_a shilling_n set_v down_o under_o the_o line_n draw_v as_o the_o example_n show_v you_o plain_o now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n no_o odd_a remains_o set_v down_o aâ—o_o now_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o your_o sum_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v cast_v up_o your_o sum_n draw_v a_o line_n underneath_o your_o uppermost_a line_n of_o your_o sum_n and_o cast_v up_o the_o other_o line_n of_o your_o sum_n together_o then_o subtract_v that_o sum_n from_o the_o total_a sum_n before_o cast_v up_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v be_v the_o number_n you_o cut_v off_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v true_a else_o not_o substraction_n substraction_n be_v that_o part_n of_o arithmetic_n which_o deduce_v or_o take_v one_o number_n or_o sum_n from_o another_o the_o less_o from_o the_o great_a and_o produce_v what_o there_o remain_v as_o suppose_v you_o shall_v buy_v 786785_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v sell_v again_o 360604_o will_v you_o know_v how_o many_o there_o will_v remain_v do_v thus_o place_n the_o great_a number_n from_o which_o you_o will_v subtract_v and_o place_v the_o lesser_a number_n to_o be_v substract_v under_o it_o then_o draw_v a_o line_n with_o your_o pen_n underneath_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o example_n 786785_o 360604_o 526181_o then_o take_v the_o first_o figure_n towards_o your_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o lowermost_a line_n and_o say_v 4_o from_z 5_o which_o be_v the_o opposite_a figure_n and_o there_o remain_v one_o 0_o from_o 8_o and_o there_o remain_v 8_o 6_o from_z 7_o and_o there_o remain_v one_o always_o set_v the_o remain_a number_n in_o the_o line_n underneath_o 0_o from_o 6_o and_o there_o remain_v 6_o 6_o from_z 8_o and_o there_o ramain_v 2_o 2_o from_o 7_o and_o there_o remain_v 5._o another_o example_n of_o substraction_n i_o will_v take_v 26896_o from_o 34213_o 34213_o 66896_o â—â—7317_n and_o know_v what_o there_o remain_v set_v your_o sum_n then_o take_v the_o low_a number_n from_o the_o upper_a begin_v at_o the_o first_o figure_n towards_o your_o right_a hand_n 6_o from_o 3_o i_o can_v but_o 6_o from_o 13_o and_o there_o remain_v 7_o observe_v this_o rule_n always_o in_o substraction_n for_o every_o ten_o you_o want_v in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o be_v to_o take_v from_o the_o second_o as_o here_o you_o borrow_v 10_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 6_o from_z 3_o you_o can_v not_o but_z 6_o from_o 13_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o then_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n and_o say_v 1_o and_o 9_o be_v 10_o 10_o from_o 1_o i_o can_v but_o 10_o from_o 11_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o then_o carry_v 1_o to_o the_o next_o figure_n and_o say_v 1_o and_z 8_o be_v 9_o 9_o from_o 2_o i_o can_v but_o 9_o from_o 12_o and_o there_o remain_v 3_o set_v your_o 3_o as_o in_o the_o example_n then_o carry_v 1_o and_o say_v 1_o and_z 6_o be_v 7_o 7_o from_z 4_o i_o can_v but_o 7_o from_o 14_o and_o there_o remain_v 7_o then_o carry_v 1_o and_o say_v 1_o and_z 2_o be_v 3_o 3_o from_z 3_o and_o there_o remain_v o_o thus_o your_o sum_n be_v finish_v substraction_n of_o money_n place_v the_o great_a number_n from_o which_o the_o substraction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o uppermost_a line_n and_o the_o number_n to_o be_v substract_v or_o deduce_v right_o underneath_o every_o figure_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n as_o pound_n under_o pound_n shilling_n under_o shilling_n penny_n under_o penny_n and_o farthing_n under_o farthing_n in_o this_o manner_n suppose_v you_o shall_v borrow_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n follow_v in_o the_o upper_a line_n and_o shall_v have_v pay_v the_o sum_n underneath_o and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o much_o remain_v owe_v subtract_v the_o low_a number_n from_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o number_n remain_v be_v the_o sum_n you_o owe_v as_o thus_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n q._n lent_n 789786_o 17_o 11_o 3_o pay_v 692583_o 19_o 10_o 1_o remain_n 97202_o 18_o 01_o 2_o proof_n 789786_o 17_o 11_o 3_o the_o way_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v to_o add_v the_o number_n you_o subtract_v and_o the_o remain_a number_n together_o and_o they_o will_v make_v the_o upper_a line_n if_o the_o sum_n be_v true_o wrought_v several_a example_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n lent_n 67812345607_o 10_o 6_o pay_v at_o several_a time_n 21261642191_o 01_o 0_o 6897621_o 03_o 1_o 346026_o 00_o 3_o  _fw-fr 21268885838_o 04_o 4_o remain_n 46543459769_o 06_o 2_o the_o way_n to_o do_v this_o sum_n be_v to_o add_v the_o three_o several_a payment_n together_o and_o place_v they_o underneath_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o sum_n and_o subtract_v that_o line_n which_o be_v add_v together_o underneath_o from_o the_o line_n at_o the_o top_n and_o place_v the_o remainder_n underneath_o the_o next_o line_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o sum_n the_o proof_n of_o your_o sum_n be_v by_o add_v the_o two_o lowermost_a line_n together_o and_o if_o they_o make_v the_o same_o number_n as_o the_o uppermost_a line_n do_v your_o sum_n be_v right_a but_o else_o be_v wrong_a this_o
as_o these_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v deal_v severe_o with_o for_o why_o shall_v they_o spend_v the_o money_n of_o other_o industrious_a man_n by_o their_o luxurious_a live_n 4._o a_o design_n of_o gain_n be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v occasion_n some_o man_n to_o break_v they_o find_v some_o have_v get_v estate_n by_o break_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v do_v so_o too_o now_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o deserve_v less_o punishment_n than_o he_o that_o take_v a_o purse_n upon_o the_o highway_n for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o man_n pretend_a honesty_n he_o be_v trust_v but_o so_o be_v not_o he_o that_o rob_v upon_o the_o boad_n i_o judge_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o inflict_v some_o bodily_a punishment_n upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v break_v for_o above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v fifteen_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o his_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n and_o thus_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o undo_v by_o bad_a debt_n for_o then_o man_n will_v not_o lose_v so_o much_o by_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o now_o they_o common_o do_v by_o two_o nay_o by_o one._n object_n but_o many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v bring_v low_o in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o have_v get_v up_o again_o answ_n grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v get_v up_o again_o who_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v full_a fifteen_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n i_o say_v admit_v there_o have_v be_v such_o black_a swan_n yet_o this_o be_v rara_fw-mi avis_fw-fr in_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o these_o be_v few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o many_o hundred_o who_o have_v not_o rise_v again_o after_o such_o a_o fall_n therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o severe_a penalty_n inflict_v on_o these_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o discover_v their_o condition_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o this_o rate_n with_o they_o beside_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a way_n of_o their_o recovery_n for_o hereby_o they_o will_v be_v out_o of_o debt_n and_o their_o creditor_n by_o reason_n they_o shall_v lose_v so_o little_a by_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o more_o kind_a unto_o they_o 5._o i_o may_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n of_o many_o man_n who_o be_v of_o retail_v trade_n or_o at_o least_o of_o not_o pay_v their_o creditor_n so_o timely_a as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v who_o may_v have_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o particular_a to_o who_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v much_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n such_o be_v those_o retailer_n that_o be_v encourage_v to_o trust_v person_n because_o of_o their_o great_a estate_n and_o revenue_n who_o do_v neither_o take_v any_o care_n nor_o make_v any_o conscience_n of_o pay_v their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n who_o will_v keep_v the_o tradesman_n from_o his_o money_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o year_n although_o they_o have_v be_v importune_v by_o he_o both_o to_o his_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o although_o some_o will_v be_v so_o fair_a as_o to_o give_v both_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n yet_o these_o have_v be_v but_o miserable_a evasion_n and_o put-offs_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o they_o never_o mind_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o but_o then_o again_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v good_a word_n that_o they_o give_v altogether_o menace_n and_o threaten_n which_o have_v make_v many_o a_o tradesman_n afraid_a to_o ask_v for_o his_o own_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o stab_n and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v pretend_v the_o tradesman_n have_v cheat_v they_o in_o overprizing_a his_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v stay_v long_o for_o his_o money_n which_o be_v another_o shift_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o tradesman_n indeed_o that_o be_v cheat_v in_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v so_o long_o for_o his_o money_n against_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v stay_v a_o twelvemonth_n for_o his_o money_n shall_v ever_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v sufficient_o recompense_v for_o stay_v so_o long_o a_o time_n for_o it_o all_o man_n i_o think_v will_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o tradesman_n have_v ready_a money_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n be_v but_o reasonable_a now_o then_o if_o he_o do_v stay_v a_o twelvemonth_n before_o he_o be_v pay_v he_o shall_v have_v four_o shilling_n profit_v in_o the_o pound_n if_o two_o year_n than_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o so_o on_o according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v stay_v for_o his_o money_n because_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o year_n with_o ready_a money_n in_o a_o trade_n but_o now_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n for_o any_o tradesman_n to_o gain_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o hide_a commodity_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o yet_o this_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o they_o stay_v a_o twelvemonth_n for_o their_o money_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v no_o gainer_n then_o what_o will_v they_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v stay_v two_o or_o three_o nay_o four_o year_n before_o they_o be_v pay_v assure_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o deny_v but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o tradesman_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loser_n further_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o after_o all_o this_o the_o tradesman_n do_v lose_v his_o whole_a debt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o person_n be_v dead_a for_o then_o the_o heir_n do_v claim_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o widow_n her_o jointure_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v seldom_o more_o than_o a_o coach_n and_o horse_n and_o some_o household_n good_n which_o will_v not_o pay_v sometime_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v former_o wont_v to_o be_v then_o the_o true_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v esteem_v it_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o fulfil_v exact_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v promise_v although_o it_o have_v be_v never_o so_o much_o to_o their_o detriment_n and_o loss_n they_o will_v heretofore_o have_v disdain_v those_o rigling_n and_o shift_n which_o be_v use_v in_o our_o time_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o tradesman_n have_v their_o promise_n they_o may_v more_o certain_o have_v depend_v on_o it_o than_o now_o they_o may_v on_o their_o bond_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a do_v concern_v only_a tradesman_n because_o all_o other_o then_o be_v punctual_a to_o observe_v and_o to_o perform_v their_o word_n and_o careful_a to_o pay_v all_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o probable_o will_v remedy_v this_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v too_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o presumption_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o for_o all_o debt_n that_o be_v not_o pay_v within_o six_o month_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o they_o be_v contract_v the_o debtor_n shall_v afterward_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o likewise_o if_o any_o die_v who_o personal_a estate_n will_v not_o reach_v to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o law_n commissioner_n that_o may_v be_v authorise_v to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o debtor_n decease_v that_o will_v full_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o certain_o this_o will_v be_v of_o no_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o conveniency_n to_o tradesman_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o all_o person_n to_o take_v great_a care_n to_o live_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o estate_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n almost_o of_o all_o trade_n be_v the_o too_o great_a number_n of_o shopkeeper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o mr._n coke_n in_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o concern_v trade_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o retail_v shopkeeper_n more_o in_o london_n than_o be_v in_o amsterdam_n now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v first_o because_o for_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o trade_n but_o these_o to_o receive_v the_o youth_n of_o this_o nation_n former_o when_o the_o clothing_n trade_n do_v flourish_v with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o
give_v security_n to_o prove_v the_o man_n of_o bankrupt_a this_o be_v a_o very_a rigorous_a manner_n of_o prosecution_n and_o general_o leave_v the_o estate_n far_o worse_o than_o they_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a these_o be_v the_o several_a way_n that_o be_v use_v to_o get_v money_n in_o and_o to_o prosecute_v man_n what_o more_o there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o that_o must_v be_v inquire_v into_o of_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o how_o if_o i_o be_o employ_v by_o another_o to_o prosecute_v another_o here_o how_o must_v i_o act_n it_o answ_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o cite_v but_o you_o must_v have_v power_n from_o the_o man_n that_o employ_v you_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o power_n be_v not_o his_o letter_n enough_o and_o his_o order_n to_o do_v it_o answ_n no_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a you_o must_v have_v a_o procuration_n so_o call_v in_o all_o foreign_a part_n and_o by_o we_o in_o england_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o empower_v you_o to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o release_v he_o chap._n xl._n direction_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n how_o to_o discover_v all_o counterfeit_n coin_n and_o bad_a money_n of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n together_o with_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n and_o silver_n i_o will_v further_o add_v something_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o merchant_n and_o all_o other_o dealer_n that_o know_v it_o not_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o counterfeit_a coin_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n use_v by_o our_o governor_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v continual_o make_v and_o vend_v among_o we_o wherefore_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a money_n that_o be_v make_v so_o of_o the_o lawful_a coin_n by_o clip_v or_o file_v or_o both_o or_o otherwise_o lighten_v or_o impair_n the_o same_o 2._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a counterfeit_a money_n make_v with_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o little_a silver_n and_o other_o base_a metal_n which_o by_o artificial_a work_v boil_a and_o finish_v will_v be_v make_v much_o like_a in_o countenance_n and_o near_o as_o passable_a as_o good_a money_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a money_n make_v of_o solid_a copper_n or_o brass_n and_o cover_v or_o case_v over_o on_o the_o flat_a part_n as_o thick_a as_o paper_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n near_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o sixpence_n with_o good_a silver_n and_o be_v common_o as_o passable_a as_o the_o other_o 4._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a money_n make_v only_o of_o fine_a harden_a tin_n which_o come_v near_o at_o first_o make_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a silver_n money_n for_o the_o know_n of_o these_o one_o from_o another_o and_o all_o from_o the_o lawful_a coin_n note_v further_o first_o the_o good_a silver_n coin_n that_o be_v clip_v file_v or_o lessen_v although_o thereby_o make_v unlawful_a yet_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o by_o these_o way_n abuse_v the_o people_n do_v receive_v or_o refuse_v it_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o this_o sort_n although_o when_o artificial_o finish_v it_o much_o resemble_v the_o proper_a silver-coyn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v so_o cunning_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o its_o different_a aspect_n from_o the_o good_a if_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n rub_v either_o the_o edge_n or_o flat_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o dry_a board_n that_o have_v gravelly_a or_o gritty_a matter_n on_o it_o as_o the_o step_n of_o a_o stair_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o when_o the_o out-part_n of_o the_o edge_n be_v a_o little_a rub_v off_o rub_v it_o on_o a_o good_a clean_a touchstone_n as_o afore_o be_v direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a you_o will_v thereby_o discover_v it_o or_o else_o take_v a_o goldsmith_n grave_a make_v sharp_a and_o enter_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o money_n as_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o engrave_v it_o and_o in_o that_o hole_n or_o entrance_n by_o view_v it_o in_o the_o light_n if_o bad_a it_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n three_o this_o sort_n be_v always_o different_a from_o the_o good_a silver-money_n thus_o to_o wit_n as_o the_o good_a silver_n money_n have_v frequent_o i_o mean_v the_o old_a money_n small_a crack_n on_o the_o edge_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o forge_v itâ—_n so_o this_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a money_n be_v general_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o such_o crack_n and_o as_o the_o good_a money_n will_v be_v let_v fall_n or_o throw_v flat_o on_o a_o solid_a board_n ring_v shrill_a so_o this_o sort_n of_o bad_a money_n by_o reason_n its_o case_n of_o silver_n can_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o its_o body_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n but_o it_o will_v if_o let_v fall_v or_o throw_v as_o aforesaid_a sound_v like_o lead_n where_o these_o sign_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o use_n of_o a_o grave_a as_o aforesaid_a will_v plain_o discover_v it_o of_o the_o four_o this_o sort_n be_v easy_o discover_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o his_o countetenance_n will_v look_v much_o dull_a or_o dark_a than_o the_o good_a money_n and_o if_o you_o bite_v it_o you_o may_v make_v great_a impression_n thereon_o with_o your_o tooth_n than_o on_o the_o good_a coin_n for_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o much_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v either_o between_o the_o tooth_n or_o in_o some_o chink_n or_o joint_n of_o board_n then_o good_a money_n there_o may_v be_v other_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_n silver-money_n otherwise_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o but_o to_o enlarge_v this_o discourse_n on_o the_o critic_n nicety_n of_o what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v observable_a therein_o and_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v the_o same_o will_v not_o only_o swell_v this_o but_o be_v matter_n for_o another_o volume_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o ingenious_a trader_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o forego_n treatise_n and_o these_o plain_a rule_n here_o lay_v down_o and_o by_o their_o care_n to_o observe_v nice_o the_o proportion_n the_o stamp_n countenance_n and_o wear_v of_o the_o good_a money_n will_v easy_o discern_v its_o difference_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o as_o the_o counterfeit_n clip_v round_v wash_v file_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_v or_o lightning_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n sake_n the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o these_o statute_n to_o wit_n 25_o edw._n 3.2_o &_o 5_o eliz._n 11._o &_o 18_o eliz._n 1._o and_o the_o actor_n of_o these_o crime_n the_o councillor_n consenter_n or_o aider_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v according_o so_o the_o counterfeit_v the_o sterling_a or_o standard-gold_n or_o silver_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o any_o work_n or_o ware_n whatsoever_o both_o the_o work_v sell_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o exchange_v or_o barter_v thereof_o be_v severe_o punishable_a as_o be_v before_o make_v manifest_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o unlawful_a money_n as_o of_o the_o unlawful_a gold_n and_o silver-works_a that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v as_o they_o may_v be_v so_o ingenious_a to_o know_v and_o refuse_v they_o the_o maker_n of_o either_o will_v soon_o desist_v from_o such_o unlawful_a employment_n chap._n xli_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n foreign_a gold_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d_o french_a pistol_n 00_o 17_o 04_o french_a lewis_n 00_o 14_o 04_o holland_n rider_n 01_o 05_o 09_o hungary_n ducket_n 00_o 09_o 08_o spanish_a pistol_n 00_o 17_o 04_o flanders_n albertus_n 00_o 13_o 00_o double_a sour_a of_o flanders_n 01_o 08_o 06_o italian_a pistol_n 00_o 16_o 07_o gilder_n of_o porthono_n 00_o 06_o 10_o gilder_n of_o mathias_n emp._n 00_o 07_o 02_o gilder_n of_o norembergh_n 00_o 07_o 01_o half_a cradinal_n angel_n 00_o 06_o 04_o â—uckeen_n of_o venice_n 00_o 09_o 04_o a_o new_a danish_a coin_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o 00_o 15_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n carolus_n or_o piece_n  _fw-fr 00_o 20_o 00_o guiney-piece_n  _fw-fr 00_o 22_o 00_o angel_n  _fw-fr 10_o s._n &_o 11_o 00_o 00_o crown_v  _fw-fr 05_o s_z &_o 00_o 05_o 06_o half_a a_o crown_n 02_o 8_o 06_o d_o &_o 00_o 02_o 09_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a silver_n viz._n holland_n dollar_n 00_o 04_o 4½_n lion_n dollar_n 00_o 03_o 04_o duckatoon_n of_o flanders_n 00_o 05_o 04_o rixdoller_n of_o the_o empire_n 00_o 04_o 5¾_n mexica_fw-la real_a 00_o 04_o 4½_n sevil_n real_a 00_o 04_o 4¾_n old_a cardecus_fw-la 00_o
at_o wisbich_n worcester_n pomfret_n april_n easter-monday_n at_o oney_n in_o bedforshire_n gainsborough_n easter-tuesday_n at_o daintry_n in_o northamptonsh_n godmonchester_n school_n in_o norfolk_n st._n edmondsbury_n on_o wednesday_n at_o wellingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o friday_n in_o the_o same_o week_n at_o derby_n on_o saturday_n at_o bicklesworth_n the_o 2_o at_o hitchen_n rochfort_n northfleet_n the_o 7_o at_o derby_n the_o 9_o at_o billingsworth_n bicklesworth_n the_o 22_o at_o stabford_n the_o 23_o at_o ipswich_n harbin_n in_o norfolk_n northampton_n sapsar_n in_o hartfordshire_n charing_n hinningham_n tamworth_n bury_v in_o lancashire_n s._n bomb_n in_o cornwall_n the_o 27_o at_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n oakham_n in_o rutlandshire_n buckingham_n derby_n the_o 29_o at_o tenderden_n in_o kent_n pleet_n the_o 30_o at_o beverly_n a_o week_n together_o may._n the_o first_o day_n at_o havevel_n in_o essex_n layton-buzzard_n in_o huntingtonshire_n rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n reading_n maidstone_n toxford_n in_o the_o clay_n the_o 3d._n at_o elstow_n in_o bedfordsh_fw-mi noneaton_n in_o warwicksh_n thedford_n in_o norfolk_n chelmford_n in_o essex_n waltham-abby_n hinningham_n rochdale_n bramyard_n the_o seven_o at_o newton_n in_o lancashire_n beverley_n oxford_n the_o 10_o at_o rochester_n dunstable_n magfield_n in_o suffolk_n on_o rogation_n monday_n at_o reach_n on_o ascention-day_n at_o thaxted_n beverly_n rippon_n sudminster_n bishops-stratford_a s._n eeds_n wickham_n in_o lancashire_n middle-wich_a in_o cheshire_n chappelfrith_n in_o derbyshire_n on_o whitfon-eve_n at_o skipton_n in_o craven_n on_o whitson-monday_n at_o st._n ives_n rygate_n in_o surry_n bicklesworth_n bradford_n agmundesham_n in_o buckinghamsh_n on_o whitson-tuesday_n at_o newmarket_n on_o wednesday_n at_o royston_n on_o thursday_n at_o odehil_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o 26_o day_n at_o lenham_n the_o 29_o at_o crainbrook_n june_n on_o trinity-eve_n at_o rowel_n kendal_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la at_o banbury_v bishops-stratford_a st._n eedes_o coventry_n newbury_n the_o 9_o at_o maidstone_n the_o 11_o at_o breme_n in_o norfolk_n bardfield_n in_o essex_n the_o 17._o at_o hadstock_n the_o 23._o at_o s._n alban_n deerham_n in_o norfolk_n shrewsbury_n the_o 24_o at_o halson_n in_o suffolk_n barnwel_n beside_o cambridge_n bedford_n colchester_n bumford_n reading_n windsor_n halifax_n hardford_n beverly_n haselinden_n the_o 26_o at_o bristol_n derby_n the_o 27_o at_o burton_n on_o trent_n folstone_n the_o 28_o at_o s._n pomb_n in_o cornwall_n the_o 29_o at_o peterborough_n ashwel_o sudbury_n stebbing_n in_o essex_n benington_n in_o hartfordshire_n july_n the_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o day_n at_o congelston_n in_o chesh_n the_o 7_o at_o royston_n burntwood_n the_o monday_n after_o at_o fodringham_n the_o 11_o at_o partney_n for_o horse_n the_o 20_o at_o uxbridge_n coolidge_n woodstock_n barkway_n the_o 22_o at_o ickleton_n bicklesworth_n norwich_n colchester_n the_o 25_o at_o audlyend_n beside_o walden_n reading_n august_n the_o first_o day_n at_o bedford_n s._n eedes_o dunstable_n feversham_n wisbich_n bicklesworth_n stonistratford_a the_o 10_o at_o blackanâ—ore_n harple_n in_o norfolk_n thaxted_n in_o essex_n s._n ives_n bedford_n banbury_n farnham_n brainford_n the_o 15_o at_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n dunmow_n luton_n northampton_n the_o 24_o at_o london_n sudbury_n norwich_n oxford_n northallerton_n dover_n beggars-bush_n burton_n the_o 29_o at_o halson_n in_o suffolk_n harlow-bush_n in_o essex_n watford_n september_n the_o first_o day_n at_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o bush_n on_o thursday_n and_o friday_n next_o before_o the_o 8_o day_n at_o sandbach_n in_o chesh_n the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o day_n at_o woodbury-hill_n in_o dorsetsh_n the_o 7_o at_o ware_n the_o 8_o at_o huntingdon_n bury_v in_o lancash_n partney_n wakefield_n northampton_n and_o sturbridge-fair_a belong_v to_o cambridge_n begin_v the_o 14_o at_o râ—ppon_n for_o horse_n waltham-abbey_n chesterfield_n in_o darbishire_n richmond_n the_o 21_o day_n at_o marleborough_n bedford_n baldor_n s._n edmondâ—â—ury_n hold_v in_o holderness_n braintry_n bracklymaiden_n malden_n the_o 29_o at_o s._n ives_n basingstoke_n marketdeeping_a shelford_n in_o bedfordshire_n bishopstratford_n malden_n for_o horse_n stow_n in_o lincolnshire_n thursday_n after_o at_o banbury_n october_n the_o second_o at_o salisbury_n the_o 6_o at_o havent_n in_o hampsh_n maidston_n coolidge_n gayworth_n by_o lin_n s._n faith_n the_o 8_o at_o bishopstratford_n harbour_n the_o 9_o at_o gainsborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o 13_o at_o windsor_n colchester_n gravesend_n the_o 18_o day_n at_o ely_n bishopshatfield_a barnet_n banbury_n thirst_v burton_n on_o trent_n the_o 21_o day_n at_o saffron-walden_n the_o 23_o at_o bicklesworth_n the_o 28_o at_o newmarket_n dis_n in_o norfolk_n wakefield_n richdrle_n in_o lancashire_n november_n the_o first_o day_n at_o chelmsford_n the_o 2_o at_o epping-kingstone_n on_o thames_n padamhasson_n in_o suffolk_n the_o 6_o day_n at_o newport_n pond_n bedford_n hartford_n the_o 11_o at_o lodden_n in_o norfolk_n lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n hempton_n in_o norfolk_n fockingham_n in_o lincolnshire_n bridgstock_n in_o northamtonsh_n marleborough_n the_o 17_o at_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n harlow_n lincoln_n hide_v northampton_n the_o 19_o at_o horsham_n in_o kent_n the_o 20_o at_o s._n edmondsbury_n ingerstone_n in_o essex_n heath_n the_o 23_o at_o sandwich_n the_o 30_o at_o boldoc_n bareford_n kolingborough_n maidenhead_n warrington_n rochester_n december_n the_o 5_o at_o pluck_o the_o 6_o at_o s._n eedes_o woodstock_n spalding_n norwich_n in_o cheshire_n at_o exeter_n senock_n in_o kent_n arundel_n grantham_n the_o 7_o at_o sandhurst_n the_o 8_o at_o northampton_n clitheral_n in_o lancashire_n huntingdon_n malpas_n in_o chesh_n the_o 29_o at_o canterbury_n salisbury_n finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n a._n advantage_n of_o london_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n pag._n 22_o assurance_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 75_o a_o alphabetical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o respective_a day_n of_o go_v out_o pag._n 125_o art_n glory_n or_o the_o tradesman_n practical_a arithmetic_n pag._n 135._o a_o perpetual_a almanac_n pag._n 160_o c._n complete_a housekeeper_n or_o direction_n to_o all_o tradesman_n for_o the_o cheap_a order_v their_o domestic_a affair_n pag._n 14_o corâ—orations_n of_o london_n pag._n 20_o coal-market_n pag._n 61_o corn-market_n ibid._n custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n pay_v upon_o commondity_n pag._n 83_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n whereby_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v pag._n 91_o city_n and_o market_n town_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o city_n and_o market-town_n from_o another_o with_o a_o account_n likewise_o in_o what_o county_n each_o city_n and_o town_n lie_v and_o their_o respective_a market-day_n very_o useful_a for_o all_o tradesman_n in_o their_o travel_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o direct_v all_o their_o post-letter_n and_o parcel_n and_o upon_o many_o other_o account_n beside_o pag._n 107_o the_o several_a rate_n that_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o letter_n pacquet_n and_o parcel_n to_o or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o to_o or_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n pag._n 163_o the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n pag._n 166_o the_o rate_n of_o carman_n pag._n 168_o order_n for_o carman_n pag._n 171_o d._n direction_n for_o the_o well_o manage_v a_o trade_n p._n 3_o direction_n to_o young_a shopkeeper_n in_o their_o first_o set_v up_o p._n 8_o direction_n to_o merchant_n how_o to_o keep_v their_o book_n of_o account_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n p._n 68_o direction_n to_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n give_v they_o light_n into_o the_o method_n for_o enter_v of_o good_n inward_o or_o outward_o at_o the_o customhouse_n how_o to_o get_v bill_n of_o lade_n sign_v together_o with_o the_o coyy_a of_o a_o bill_n of_o lade_n p._n 71_o discount_n what_o it_o be_v p._n 81_o dock_n what_o useful_a to_o know_v concern_v they_o p._n 95_o f._n foreign_a trade_n of_o london_n p._n 24_o fishmarket_n p._n 62_o factor_n and_o commission_n p._n 79_o fee_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o head-searcher_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n five_o under_o searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n foreign_a coin_n reduce_v to_o english_a money_n p._n 100_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n p._n 155_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a fair_n in_o england_n together_o with_o the_o month_n day_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v more_o exact_o than_o heretofore_o for_o the_o use_v of_o all_o citizen_n and_o other_o that_o go_v to_o fair_n p._n 176_o i._n industry_n and_o trade_n in_o general_n p._n 1_o a_o table_n of_o interest_n p._n 157_o k._n king_n reign_v p._n 175_o m._n have_v of_o the_o maâ—ket_n p._n 60_o merchant_n of_o london_n p._n 62_o money_n and_o gold_n p._n 98_o hebrew_a money_n ib._n english_a money_n and_o gold_n ib._n how_o the_o merchant_n shall_v mark_v he_o good_n that_o go_v beyond_o sea_n together_o with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v freight_n and_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n p._n 146_o how_o every_o honest_a merchant_n or_o dealer_n shall_v according_a to_o law_n get_v in_o what_o be_v just_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o shuffle_a tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n or_o dishonest_a corresâ—ondents_n in_o the_o country_n p._n 149_o direction_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n how_o to_o discover_v all_o counterfeit_a coin_n and_o bad_a money_n of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n together_o with_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n and_o silver_n p._n 152_o o._n oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n p._n 21_o p._n petty_a sho-kerpers_a live_n in_o country-village_n p._n 38_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n p._n 44_o of_o the_o post-office_n p._n 161_o r._n rvles_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v commodity_n p._n 11_o s._n shop-keeping_a trade_n in_o the_o kingdon_n p._n 33_o standard_n for_o sterling-money_n in_o england_n p._n 99_o t._n tradesmen_n direct_v in_o the_o cheap_a order_n of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n p._n 14_o trade_n of_o london_n p._n 19_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n p._n 25_o trade_n be_v in_o company_n p._n 26_o tradesman_n break_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o it_o p._n 29_o table_n of_o account_n ready_o cast_v up_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o ready_a buy_v of_o any_o commodity_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n p._n 48_o table_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o thing_n by_o the_o hundred_o p._n 58_o table_n for_o find_v out_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o ever_o p._n 71_o tale_n of_o good_n something_o useful_a to_o know_v about_o it_o p._n 104_o table_n of_o expense_n and_o wage_n show_v by_o what_o you_o spend_v or_o pay_v by_o the_o day_n what_o it_o come_v to_o by_o the_o week_n month_n or_o year_n p._n 106_o a_o complete_a tide-table_n p._n 158_o the_o term_n and_o their_o return_v p._n 159_o w._n weight_n measure_n and_o number_n what_o useful_a to_o know_v concern_v they_o p._n 102_o order_n for_o waterman_n p._n 173_o advertisement_n book_n late_o print_v for_o j._n dunton_n viz._n i._o the_o pilgrim_n guide_n from_o the_o cradle_n to_o his_o deathbed_n in_o a_o pleasant_a new_a allegory_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o sick-man_n passing-bell_n with_o 50_o ingenious_a treatise_n beside_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o impartial_a treatise_n concern_v devil_n apparition_n ghost_n of_o dead_a person_n hag_n wizard_n withchâ—â—_n and_o their_o imp_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o person_n become_v witch_n illustrate_v with_o 8_o copper-plate_n ii_o the_o travel_n of_o true_a godliness_n by_o b._n keach_n author_n of_o war_n with_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o new_a allegory_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v 5_o new_a cut_n together_o with_o true_a godliness_n voyage_n to_o sea_n iii_o the_o progress_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o travel_n of_o ungodliness_n in_o a_o pleasant_a allegory_n likewise_o both_o write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n iv_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o morning_n exercise_n in_o octob._n 1682._o by_o 31_o reverend_a divine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n