3_o stax_n be_v a_o sack_n 8_o sack_n or_o 24_o star_n be_v moggio_n a_o stax_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v good_a will_v weigh_v 50_o l._n english_a 3_o sack_n and_o three_o quarter_n make_v the_o english_a quarter_n 63_o mina_n at_o genova_n make_v 100_o sack_n at_o legorn_n and_o 12_o mina_n make_v a_o tun_n of_o 40_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o coyno_n which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n one_o barrel_n be_v 20_o flask_n and_o 2_o mettidals_n be_v a_o flask_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o oxcio_n or_o barrel_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 85_o l._n and_o hold_v 32_o mittidals_n coxal_a and_o colchester_n bay_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cain_n in_o livre_n serge_n and_o perpetuanoe_n say_v etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o the_o piece_n for_o dollar_n of_o lion_n lion_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr and_o soane_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o for_o exchange_n their_o coin_n currant_n and_o account_n keep_v be_v the_o same_o 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his_o mint_n from_o thence_o our_o money_n be_v call_v easterling_n or_o sterling_a money_n as_o some_o think_v but_o other_o say_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n stir_v weighty_a the_o coin_n here_o and_o throughout_o all_o england_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n be_v several_a and_o of_o a_o different_a value_n but_o all_o reduce_v to_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n all_o coin_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o exchange_n of_o great_a money_n a_o small_a piece_n of_o brass_n call_v a_o farthing_n or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v coin_v but_o no_o man_n enforce_v to_o receive_v it_o in_o pay_n for_o rent_n or_o debt_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o state_n or_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o four_o farthing_n make_v a_o penny_n 12_o penny_n a_o shilling_n and_o 20_o shilling_n a_o pound_n sterling_n no_o money_n in_o any_o mint_n be_v make_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n because_o they_o be_v too_o flexible_a and_o therefore_o allay_v with_o copper_n the_o standard_n of_o crown_n gold_n be_v 22_o carrat_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o two_o carrat_n of_o alloy_n in_o the_o poundweight_n troy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 44_o part_n and_o a_o half_a each_o part_n be_v to_o pass_v for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o half_a part_n for_o 10_o which_o be_v 44_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o pound_n troy._n the_o alloy_n of_o some_o gold_n coin_n be_v all_o silver_n as_o the_o guinea_n gold_n which_o render_v the_o gold_n coin_n some_o more_o white_a some_o more_o yellow_a the_o standard_n of_o sterling_a silver_n be_v 11_o ounce_n and_o 2_o peny-weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o 18_o peny-weight_n of_o alloy_n of_o copper_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o 12_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n without_o any_o alloy_n be_v worth_a 3_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n be_v worth_a 5_o s._n 4_o d._n halfpenny_n but_o with_o allay_v it_o be_v worth_a but_o 3_o l._n and_o the_o ounce_n 5_o s._n of_o weight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n use_v throughout_o all_o england_n viz._n troy_n weight_n and_o avoirdupoise_v weight_n the_o monyers_n divide_v the_o pound_n troy_n into_o 12_o ounce_n the_o ounce_n into_o 20_o penny_n weight_n penny_n weight_n into_o 24_o grain_n grain_n into_o 20_o mite_n mite_n into_o 24_o droite_n droite_fw-fr into_o 20_o perit_n perit_n into_o 24_o blank_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o 24_o part_n which_o be_v call_v carrat_n so_o that_o each_o carrot_fw-la be_v 10_o penny_n weight_n troy_n or_o half_o a_o ounce_n and_o this_o carrot_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o be_v call_v carrat-grain_n so_o that_o the_o carrat-grain_n be_v two_o penny_n weight_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 60_o ordinary_a grain_n so_o there_o be_v 480_o grain_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o 5760_o grain_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v though_o by_o other_o denomination_n their_o least_o weight_n be_v a_o graln_v 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n ℈_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o dram_n ʒ_n 8_o dram_fw-la make_v a_o ounce_n ℥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n £_o avoirdupoise_v weight_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a denomination_n viz._n tun_n hundred_o quarter_n pound_n and_o ounce_n so_o that_o 16_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n 28_o pound_n make_v a_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n make_v a_o hundred_o or_o 112_o l._n 20_o hundred_o make_v a_o tun._n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v all_o grocer_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n lead_v steel_n also_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_v all_o measure_n in_o england_n be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a the_o small_a applicative_a measure_n be_v a_o barley-corn_n whereof_o 3_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch._n 12_o inches_n make_v a_o foot._n 3_o foot_n make_v a_o yard_n 1_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n make_v a_o ell._n 1_o foot_n and_o half_o make_v a_o cubit_n 2_o cubit_n make_v a_o yard_n 5_o foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod._n 14_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furl_n or_o 320_o perch_n make_v a_o mile_n english_a so_o that_o a_o mile_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o aught_o to_o be_v 63360_o inch_n 1760_o yard_n 1056_o pace_n 320_o pole_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n 60_o mile_n more_o exact_o 69_o and_o a_o half_a make_v
for_o a_o real_a or_o french_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o arackan_n money_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o fifteen_o grain_n and_o make_v twenty_o one_o sous_fw-fr he_o coin_n no_o gold_n but_o traffic_v in_o gold_n uncoined_a the_o metal_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fourteen_o carat_n one_o carat_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o english_a coin_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o money_n which_o the_o english_a coin_n at_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n they_o call_v pagod_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o raja_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n for_o goodness_n and_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o value_n which_o be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o french_a half_a pistol_n but_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o base_a metal_n so_o that_o a_o ounce_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o forty_o two_o or_o forty_o three_o liver_n and_o not_o go_v for_o more_o than_o 4_o roupies_n and_o at_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o bombay_n the_o english_a have_v build_v a_o strong_a fort_n and_o coin_v both_o silver_n copper_n and_o tin_n but_o that_o money_n only_o pass_v among_o the_o english_a and_o the_o village_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n about_o as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o dutch_a coin_n in_o the_o indies_n at_o palicate_a the_o dutch_a coin_n pagod_n of_o gold_n and_o roupy_v of_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o those_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o visapor_n they_o have_v also_o small_a copper_n money_n four_o roupies_n to_o a_o pagod_n which_o be_v about_o six_o french_a liver_n there_o be_v also_o fanon_n half_a gold_n and_o half_a silver_n six_o and_o a_o half_a with_o half_a a_o quarter-piece_n make_v a_o rupee_v and_o 26½_n a_o pagod_n gazer_n be_v small_a copper-piece_n 40_o of_o which_o go_v to_o a_o fanon_n of_o the_o money_n in_o sumatra_n the_o money_n of_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n be_v better_a than_o the_o french_a lovis_n in_o goodness_n a_o ounce_n be_v well_o worth_a 50_o frank_n it_o weigh_v ten_o grain_n and_o be_v worth_a 16_o sous_fw-fr and_o 8_o denier_n of_o french_a money_n another_o author_n say_v that_o the_o coin_n here_o be_v the_o cattee_n which_o be_v 8_o tail_n or_o 6_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tail_n be_v 16_o mass_n or_o 16_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o a_o mass_n be_v 4_o cupany_n which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n sterling_a their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v 200_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 29_o ounce_n avoirdupoise_n english_a of_o goa_n the_o commodity_n natural_a of_o goa_n be_v inconsiderable_a but_o in_o trade_n there_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o persia_n arabia_n china_n etc._n etc._n viz._n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n silk_n cotten_n spice_n drug_n fruit_n corn_n iron_n steel_n etc._n etc._n the_o coin_n there_o be_v the_o pardaus_n sheraphin_n worth_a 300_o rees_n of_o portugal_n or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n english_a the_o pagod_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 10_o tangas_fw-la and_o 4_o tangas_fw-la in_o good_a money_n be_v one_o pardau_n and_o one_o tangas_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o good_a ventins_n a_o ventin_n be_v worth_a 15_o basaraco_n and_o the_o basaraco_n be_v about_o 2_o rees_n of_o portugal_n money_n the_o st._n thomas_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 8_o tangas_fw-la and_o the_o pardaus_n de_fw-fr reales_n be_v about_o 440_o rees_n of_o portugal_n their_o weight_n for_o spice_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v three_o quintal_n and_o a_o half_a of_o portugal_n weight_n and_o another_o for_o sugar_n honey_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v the_o maund_v which_o be_v 12_o pound_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a weight_n their_o measure_n for_o length_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o lisbon_n their_o measure_n for_o grain_n rice_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o medida_n 24_o whereof_o be_v a_o maund_v and_o twenty_o maunds_z be_v a_o candle_n which_o be_v about_o fourteen_o bushel_n english_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n their_o commodity_n be_v sugar_n pintadoe_n grain_n fruit_n drug_n precious_a stone_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n their_o coin_n be_v the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v 36_o fanans_n a_o fanan_n be_v about_o 3_o d._n value_n and_o so_o the_o pagode_n be_v 9_o s._n but_o the_o true_a value_n be_v 8_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o thereabouts_o their_o weight_n be_v the_o candet_fw-la which_o be_v 20_o maunds_z a_o maund_v 40_o sears_n or_o 22_o mass_n which_o be_v 26_o pound_n 14_o ounce_n english_a of_o bantam_n the_o commodity_n be_v pepper_n sugar_n preserved_n ginger_n rice_n honey_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o product_n of_o other_o place_n the_o money_n coin_v here_o be_v only_a piece_n of_o copper_n mint_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n to_o hang_v they_o on_o a_o string_n which_o they_o call_v petties_n 1000_o whereof_o be_v in_o value_n about_o 5_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n by_o spanish_a real_n of_o 8_o which_o be_v currant_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v 3_o picals_n or_o 369_o pound_n english_a the_o pical_a be_v 100_o cattee_n or_o 132_o pound_n english_a and_o a_o cattee_n be_v 20â…ž_n ounce_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o covet_n that_o be_v one_o five_o of_o a_o english_a yard_n their_o dry_a measure_n be_v a_o gantang_n which_o be_v 21_o pound_n english_a of_o siam_n the_o commodity_n of_o siam_n be_v cotten_n linen_n wine_n of_o cocaâ—_n or_o indian_a nut_n benjamin_n lac_n calamba_n camphora_n bezoar_n and_o gold._n the_o coin_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_n which_o weigh_v 18_o grain_n more_o than_o the_o french_a half_a pistol_n and_o be_v worth_a 10_o s._n 7_o d._n sterling_n the_o silver_n coin_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a hazelnut_n weigh_v 3_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o 25_o grain_n and_o be_v worth_a about_o 2_o shilling_n 5_o penny_n sterling_a their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a bahar_n be_v 200_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 26_o tail_n a_o tail_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o lisbon_n the_o small_a bahar_n be_v also_o 200_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 22_o tail_n a_o tail_n be_v a_o ounce_n â…_n of_o lisbon_n weight_n of_o china_n the_o commodity_n be_v rice_n wheat_n wool_n cotton_n flax_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n fruit_n honey_n wax_n rhubarb_n chinaroot_n wine_n sugar_n camphire_n musk_n civet_n salt_n gold_n iron_n tin_n steel_n quicksilver_n saltpetre_n porcelaine_a dish_n precious_a stone_n ruby_n saphire_n agat_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n they_o pay_v their_o money_n by_o weight_n which_o be_v denominate_v by_o talent_n and_o measure_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n there_o be_v no_o money_n coin_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o payment_n be_v only_o in_o lump_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n of_o divers_a form_n and_o weight_n the_o piece_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v goltfchut_v be_v worth_a 1200_o gilder_n of_o holland_n or_o 101_o l._n 5_o s._n sterling_n the_o other_o piece_n which_o weigh_v but_o half_a as_o much_o be_v in_o value_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o gold_n be_v worth_a 3_o l._n 3_o s._n english_a in_o trade_n every_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n to_o cut_v and_o divide_v their_o money_n as_o also_o scale_n and_o weight_n to_o weigh_v it_o and_o to_o proportion_v his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o several_a place_n but_o the_o common_a bahar_n of_o china_n be_v 300_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 16_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o 20_o ounce_n and_o 3_o quarter_n avoirdupois_n so_o that_o the_o bahar_n be_v about_o 190_o l._n english_a there_o be_v also_o the_o bahar_n for_o small_a weight_n of_o 200_o cattee_n 22_o tail_n to_o a_o cattee_n and_o a_o tail_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a avoirdupois_n so_o that_o the_o bahar_n be_v 412_o l._n english_a of_o japan_n the_o commodity_n of_o japan_n be_v wheat_n millet_n rice_n and_o excellent_a barley_n divers_a metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n their_o pearl_n be_v great_a but_o red._n the_o gold_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o value_n worth_a 3_o l._n 15_o s._n the_o ounce_n there_o be_v one_o coin_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la which_o come_v to_o about_o 6_o pound_n 11_o
shilling_n 3_o penny_n there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o weigh_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o great_a one_o viz._n half_a a_o ounce_n 48_o grain_n and_o come_v to_o 2_o l._n 3_o s._n 9_o d._n sterling_n there_o be_v also_o several_a piece_n of_o silver_n call_v ingot_n some_o weigh_a 7_o ounce_n at_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n come_v to_o thirty_o five_o shilling_n other_o of_o two_o ounce_n 3_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a which_o come_v to_o 12_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n ½_n sterling_n and_o so_o proportionable_a in_o value_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n be_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o copper_n money_n which_o they_o thread_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o tell_v or_o taile_n in_o silver_n which_o the_o dutch_a reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a 3_o gelder_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v 6_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n ¼_n sterling_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o fiakin_n which_o be_v 125_o dutch_a pound_n one_o fiakin_n make_v 100_o cattee_n one_o cattee_n 16_o tail_n one_o tail_n 10_o maes_n and_o a_o cattee_n be_v by_o some_o account_v 21_o ounce_n avoirdupois_n their_o measure_n for_o length_n be_v the_o tattany_n or_o ichin_n which_o be_v about_o 2_o yard_n ⅛_n english_a or_o 6_o rhynland_a foot_n 60_o ickien_n or_o ichin_n be_v 30_o rhynland_a rod_n and_o 180_o rod_n be_v a_o japan_n mile_n their_o dry_a measure_n be_v the_o gant_n which_o be_v 3_o cocas_n which_o be_v three_o pint_n english_a persian_a money_n french_a english_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n q._n a_o bassi_n or_o 2_o mamoudi_n 18_o 6_o denier_n 0_o 1_o 4_o 2½_n 1_o mamoudi_n or_o 2_o chayet_n 0_o 0_o 8_o 0⅕_n 1_o cheyet_n 5_o double_a casbeke_n 0_o 0_o 4_o 0⅕_n 1_o bisti_fw-la 2_o double_a casbeke_n 0_o 0_o 6_o 1_o 74_o 74_o 100_o a_o casbeke_n simple_a 5_o denier_n ½_n half_a penny_n 0_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 41_o 41_o 100_o a_o double_a casbeke_n 11_o denier_n 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 82_o 82_o 100_o one_o or_o 5_o abassi's_fw-la 0_o 6_o 11_o 1_o one_o toman_n 46_o liver_n 1_o denier_n ⅕_n piastre_n 3_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 9_o 25_o indian_a money_n french_a english_a a_o larin_n of_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n 1_o ecu_n or_o french_a crown_n  _fw-fr 3_o 10_o 3⅕_n a_o mamoudi_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 2_o a_o roupy_n of_o gold_n 21_o liver_n 1_o 11_o 6_o  _fw-fr a_o roupy_n of_o silver_n 30_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr at_fw-fr pecha_n 6_o denier_n 0_o 0_o 0_o 1_o ⅘_n arakan-money_n 21_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 1_o 6_o 3⅗_n a_o half_a roupy_v 16_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 1_o 2_o 1_o ⅗_n tipoura_n silver_n 22_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 1_o 7_o 3⅕_n pagod_n ½_n a_o pistol_n a_o pistol_n in_o gold_n be_v 11_o liver_n 0_o 8_o 3_o  _fw-fr fano_n 1_o ecu_n 0_o 4_o 6_o 0_o achen_n gold_n 16_o sous_fw-fr 8_o denier_n 0_o 1_o 3_o  _fw-fr macassar_n gold_n 23_o sous_fw-fr 8_o denier_n 0_o 1_o 9_o 1_o ⅕_n camboya_n silver_n 4_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 0_o 3_o 2⅕_n siam_n gold_n 7_o liver_n 1_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 10_o 6_o 3⅗_n siam_n silver_n 32_o sous_fw-fr 4_o denier_n 0_o 2_o 5_o 0⅖_n asem_fw-la fanos_fw-la 1_o ecu_n 0_o 4_o 6_o  _fw-fr asem_fw-la silver_n 23_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 1_o 8_o 2⅘_n china_n goltscut_n 1350_o liver_n 101_o 5_o 0_o  _fw-fr china_n silver_n piece_n 59_o sous_fw-fr 8_o denier_n 0_o 4_o 5_o 2⅘_n pegu_n gold_n fanos_n 1_o real_a 0_o 4_o 4_o 0_o pegu_n silver_n 20_o sous_fw-fr 6_o denier_n 0_o 1_o 6_o 1_o ⅘_n japan_n gold_n 87_o liver_n 10_o sous_fw-fr 6_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr japan_n silver_n piece_n 30_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr these_o computation_n be_v make_v suppose_v a_o french_a crown_n to_o be_v in_o value_n 54_o d._n or_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n the_o repute_a par_n so_o that_o a_o sous_fw-fr be_v in_o value_n 9_o d._n &_o 10_o denier_n 3_o a_o table_n contain_v the_o proportion_n that_o the_o english_a foot_n bear_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o other_o place_n divide_v into_o 12_o inch_n and_o ten_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o poundweight_n avoirdupois_n divide_v into_o 100_o part_n bear_v to_o the_o foreign_a pound_n careful_o collect_v from_o the_o table_n of_o snellius_n dogen_n greaves_n ricciolus_n etc._n etc._n amsterdam_n foot_n 0_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr 93_o ell_n 2_o 3_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr antwerp_n foot_n 0_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr 98_o ell_n 2_o 3_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bologne_n or_o ell_n 2_o 0_o 8_o  _fw-fr 89_o bononia_n foot_n 1_o 2_o 4_o 1_o 27_o bremen_n foot_n 0_o 11_o 6_o  _fw-fr 94_o cairo_n cubit_n 1_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 61_o china_n cubit_n 1_o 0_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cologn_n foot_n 0_o 11_o 4_o  _fw-fr 97_o copenhagen_n foot_n  _fw-fr 11_o 6_o  _fw-fr 94_o dantzig_n foot_n  _fw-fr 11_o 3_o 1_o 19_o ell_n 1_o 10_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr dort_n foot_n 1_o 2_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr florence_n brace_n or_o ell_n 1_o 11_o 0_o 1_o 23_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n  _fw-fr 0_o 11_o 4_o  _fw-fr 93_o ell_n 1_o 9_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr genova_n palm_n 0_o 9_o 6_o 1_o 42_o greek_a foot_n foot_n 1_o 0_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hamborough_n ell_n 1_o 10_o 8_o  _fw-fr 95_o leipsig_n ell_n 2_o 3_o 1_o 1_o 17_o lisbon_n vare_fw-la 2_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 6_o louvain_n foot_n  _fw-fr 11_o 4_o  _fw-fr 98_o lubeck_n ell_n 1_o 9_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lion_n ell_n 3_o 11_o 7_o 1_o 9_o mantua_n foot_n 1_o 6_o 8_o 1_o 43_o middleburg_n foot_n 0_o 11_o 9_o  _fw-fr 98_o milan_n calamus_fw-la 6_o 6_o 5_o 1_o 40_o  _fw-fr english_a foot_n inch_n ten_o pound_n part_n of_o a_o l._n naples_n palm_n 0_o 9_o 6_o 1_o 43_o brace_n 2_o 1_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cauna_n 6_o 10_o 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr norimberg_n foot_n 1_o 0_o 1_o  _fw-fr 94_o parma_n cubit_n 1_o 10_o 4_o 1_o 43_o paris_n royal_a foot_n 1_o 0_o 8_o  _fw-fr 93_o persian_a arach_n 3_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr prague_n  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 6_o riga_n foot_n 1_o 9_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr roman_a foot_n on_o the_o monum_fw-la of_o cossutius_n 0_o 11_o 6_o 1_o 23_o of_o statilius_n  _fw-fr 0_o 11_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr roman_a palm_n 0_o 8_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr span._n palm_n or_o palm_n of_o castille_n 0_o 9_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr span._n vare_fw-la or_o rod_n qt_o 4._o pal._n 3_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr toledo_n foot_n 0_o 10_o 7_o 1_o 00_o vare_fw-la 2_o 8_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr turin_n foot_n 1_o 0_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr turkish_a pike_n at_o constantinople_n 2_o 2_o 4_o  _fw-fr 86_o venice_n foot_n 1_o 1_o 9_o 1_o 53_o vienna_n  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o 6_o  _fw-fr 83_o universal_a foot_n or_o a_o pendulum_n that_o will_v vibrate_v 132_o time_n in_o a_o minute_n  _fw-fr 0_o 8_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr foot_n inches_n ten_o pound_n part_n of_o a_o pound_n asia_n asia_n a_o new_a description_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n asia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tripartite_a division_n of_o our_o continent_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o or_o the_o memorable_a action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o it_o that_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o religion_n have_v here_o have_v their_o rise_n that_o the_o chief_a mystery_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n be_v here_o lay_v open_a that_o from_o hence_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n we_o may_v just_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o most_o part_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n what_o it_o have_v under_o the_o torrid_a be_v either_o peninsula_n or_o isles_n which_o the_o water_n and_o sea_n do_v much_o refresh_v it_o extend_v from_o smirna_n in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tartary_n near_o jesso_n in_o the_o east_n four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o lowermost_a point_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o weigat_n in_o the_o north_n it_o make_v four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n in_o this_o length_n and_o breadth_n we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o asia_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o rich_a and_o possible_o as_o numerous_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o asia_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n to_o prometheus_n or_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o atis_n a_o king_n of_o lydia_n or_o from_o asius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n to_o the_o trojan_n or_o from_o the_o phoenician_n word_n asia_n signifi_n medium_fw-la these_o
but_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v rosienne_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o straw-wall_n testae_fw-la sans_o polaquia_fw-la communicate_v her_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polack_n as_o descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bietskâ—_n the_o strong_a augustow_n and_o the_o well_o fortify_v tycassin_n or_o tywckzin_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v russia_n nigra_n have_v several_a name_n some_o call_v it_o black_a russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n other_o red_a because_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o meridional_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopol_n or_o lemberg_n a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n but_o zamoski_n the_o strong_a it_o contain_v also_o the_o castelwicks_n of_o chilm_n and_o blez_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o most_o geographer_n esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n volhinia_n claim_v for_o her_o capital_a kiou_n polonis_n kioff_o germanis_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n have_v once_o 300_o fair_a church_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n still_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moschow_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n seat_v upon_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o cossack_n have_v often_o have_v their_o retreat_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o russian_a emperor_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n 1615_o and_o now_o say_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n 1678._o in_o podolia_n stand_v the_o well_o fortify_v and_o impregnable_a kamienick_n olim_fw-la clepidava_n testae_fw-la cleaver_n which_o have_v former_o withstand_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o transylvanian_n and_o the_o walachian_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o since_o retake_a by_o the_o pole_n but_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n deliver_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v also_o oczakow_n the_o axiace_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n 1684._o the_o fortress_n of_o jaslowic_n in_o podolia_n be_v surrender_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n and_o dassow_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o cossack_n enter_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o 150_o sail_n of_o saick_n or_o boat_n each_o boat_n carry_v 50_o arm_v man_n and_o have_v 20_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o two_o man_n to_o a_o oar_n and_o on_o the_o grecian-shore_n burn_v boyno-devi_a and_o yenichioi_n on_o the_o asian-side_n stenia_n and_o put_v constantinople_n into_o a_o general_a consternation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niester_n count_n esterhasi_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o turk_n kill_v 500_o on_o the_o place_n take_v their_o baggage_n with_o divers_a prisoner_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o many_o christian_a slave_n the_o next_o day_n he_o charge_v another_o party_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o afterward_o have_v get_v more_o recruit_v he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o slay_v 1200_o on_o the_o place_n give_v liberty_n to_o 1400_o christian_n take_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o plate_n and_o money_n 1624._o forty_o thousand_o horse_n of_o tartar_n enter_v into_o podolia_n and_o make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o socal_a but_o at_o burstinow_n be_v overthrow_v thirty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v the_o great_a defeat_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o tyr_n river_n and_o chocin_n the_o turk_n a_o tartar_n be_v 60000_o under_o abassa_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o konispotzki_n the_o polish_v general_n with_o 2500_o horse_n 1684._o lesser_a tartary_n tartary_n in_o europe_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n the_o lesser_a tartary_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o grand_a which_o make_v part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v percopensis_n and_o crim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o peninsula_n former_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o nogays_a tartar_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o lie_v between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o ocziakou_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o the_o niester_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n already_o mention_v to_o the_o east_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niester_n and_o donaw_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v settle_v also_o in_o lithuania_n and_o the_o vkraine_n adjoin_v to_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o black_a sea_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o the_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n and_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v about_o it_o be_v natural_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a without_o any_o religion_n and_o under_o no_o government_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v reckon_v by_o eratostenes_n hecataeus_n ptol._n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v 23000_o stadia_fw-la or_o 2875_o mile_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_a ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n upon_o it_o be_v seat_v four_o castle_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n two_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o two_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o to_o prevent_v the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n from_o make_v inroad_n with_o their_o bark_n palus_n maeotis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v baluck_v denguis_n that_o be_v mare_fw-la piscium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v in_o that_o lake_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o usual_o take_v fish_n there_o which_o weigh_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o caveer_n their_o fish_n last_v from_o october_n to_o april_n the_o water_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o fall_v though_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea._n from_o the_o channel_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o mingrelia_n it_o be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o consist_v of_o pleasant_a mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n inhabit_a by_o the_o circassian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cherk_n by_o the_o ancient_n zagean_n by_o p._n mela_n sargacians_n a_o country_n reckon_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o commodity_n that_o the_o turk_n exchange_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slave_n honey_n wax_n leather_n chacal-skin_n a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n but_o big_a and_o zerdavas_n which_o be_v a_o fur_n that_o resemble_v a_o martin_n with_o the_o fur_n of_o other_o beast_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o circassan_n mountain_n the_o cherk_n be_v a_o people_n altogether_o savage_a of_o no_o religion_n unfaithful_a and_o perfidious_a they_o live_v in_o wooden_a hut_n and_o go_v almost_o naked_a and_o the_o woman_n till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o those_o that_o live_v next_o to_o they_o and_o make_v slave_n one_o of_o another_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o a_o very_a small_a grain_n like_o to_o a_o millet_n but_o of_o this_o country_n little_a be_v know_v to_o we_o and_o what_o be_v discover_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o turkia_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n from_o who_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v crim_n tartary_n be_v a_o peninsula_n about_o 200_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o wood_n and_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o the_o town_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v precop_n lussurioso_n lowa_o mancup_n crim_n caffa_n ker_n and_o arbotka_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o black_a and_o moeotan_n or_o ratten_n sea_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergee_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o land_n be_v carasu_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o astamgorod_n stand_v upon_o the_o neiper_n in_o former_a time_n there_o dwell_v in_o it_o two_o brother_n ingul_n and_o vngul_n who_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o end_n in_o
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
the_o southern_a land_n which_o be_v call_v new-holland_n where_o lie_v carpentaria_fw-la the_o land_n of_o diemens_n witz_n endracht_n edels_n lewin_n and_o nuitz_n several_a factory_n in_o persia_n as_o at_o gombru_n congo_n and_o ispahan_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n at_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaya_n baroche_n surrat_n ogueli_n kasan-basar_a daca_n patna_n and_o bipilipatan_n in_o decan_n at_o fingerla_fw-fr in_o coromandel_n at_o tenega-patan_a at_o golconda_n maslipatan_n palicate_a datscheron_n and_o bincola-patan_a in_o pegu_n at_o ava_n and_o siriam_n in_o siam_n at_o odia_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n at_o titou_n priamam_fw-la indapout_n cillebar_v jambi_n palimbam_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n at_o bantam_n and_o japatra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o celebe_n at_o manada_n and_o macassar_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n at_o mecca_n aden_n and_o fartach_v in_o the_o island_n of_o larek_n resem_n and_o other_o near_o to_o ormus_n at_o porca_fw-la and_o most_o part_n of_o malabar_n at_o orixa_n in_o bisnegar_n in_o aracan_a in_o pegu._n at_o tanazerim_n at_o pera_n at_o ihor_n pahan_n patane_n singora_n bordelong_v ligor_fw-la on_o the_o coast_n of_o mallaca_n at_o tunquin_n chincheo_n and_o other_o place_n of_o china_n and_o at_o rima_n in_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n at_o naugeseque_fw-la near_o japan_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a trade_n upon_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n japan_n amboyna_n balli_n and_o other_o place_n the_o dane_n have_v also_o colony_n in_o both_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v new_a denmark_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n the_o fort_n of_o frederick_n burgh_n with_o three_o bastion_n that_o command_v cape_n corso_n in_o guiny_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o christiansburgh_n in_o the_o same_o country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o accata_n krankebar_v otherwise_o call_v trango_n bay_n and_o dansburgh_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n of_o money_n or_o coin._n money_n common_o be_v the_o mean_a for_o all_o commodity_n it_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o state_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o commerce_n geometrician_n say_v that_o two_o line_n equal_a to_o a_o three_o line_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o so_o be_v money_n a_o three_o line_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v equal_a in_o value_n not_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o it_o serve_v actual_o to_o no_o use_n but_o potential_o to_o all_o coin_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a coin_n a_o corner_n for_o the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n be_v corner_a not_o round_o the_o first_o use_n of_o money_n be_v to_o supply_v every_o man_n particular_a want_n by_o a_o pledge_n thereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a money_n be_v of_o the_o pure_a gold_n because_o it_o have_v greatness_n of_o weight_n closeness_n of_o part_n fixation_n pliantness_n or_o softness_n immunity_n from_o rust_n and_o beauty_n or_o colour_n and_o the_o alchemist_n who_o have_v most_o vex_v that_o body_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o destroy_v gold_n than_o to_o make_v it_o silver_n be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o be_v more_o ductile_a than_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o gold._n the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n be_v observable_a for_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n thereof_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o character_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o the_o extrinsic_a knowledge_n of_o money_n the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n be_v so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n in_o it_o in_o fineness_n and_o weight_n as_o for_o gold_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 24_o part_n call_v carrat_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v gold_n be_v 23_o carrat_n fine_a there_o be_v a_o 24_o part_n allay_v mingle_v with_o it_o or_o if_o 22_o carrat_n fine_a then_o there_o be_v a_o 12_o part_n of_o alloy_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a standard_n of_o sterling_a gold_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 23_o carrat_n 3_o grain_n and_o one_o half_a of_o fine_a and_o half_a a_o grain_n of_o alloy_n dr._n chamberlain_n in_o his_o present_a state_n of_o england_n say_v it_o be_v now_o 22_o carrat_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o 2_o carrat_n of_o alloy_n the_o silver_n be_v 11_o ounce_n and_o two_o penny_n weight_n fine_a and_o 18_o penny_n weight_n of_o alloy_n which_o also_o agree_v with_o what_o that_o author_n say_v it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o most_o proper_a measure_n in_o nature_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v weight_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n do_v confirm_v it_o for_o the_o shekel_n mina_n talent_n and_o drachma_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n be_v the_o name_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o weight_n of_o the_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n this_o proportion_n must_v needs_o differ_v in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o scarcity_n or_o abundance_n of_o those_o metal_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v much_o variety_n among_o author_n what_o it_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o interpretation_n bodine_n allege_v the_o same_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v 25_o for_o one_o which_o other_o author_n do_v allege_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v above_o 45_o for_o one_o and_o other_o 10_o for_o one_o it_o be_v the_o general_a consent_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n the_o proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o gold_n be_v 12_o to_o one_o and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o aetolian_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o pay_v ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n instead_o of_o every_o talon_n of_o gold._n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o proportion_n do_v arise_v to_o 13_o want_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n to_o one_o of_o gold._n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o proportion_n hold_v 13_o for_o one_o sometime_o a_o little_a more_o sometime_o a_o little_a less_o the_o proportion_n in_o spain_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v as_o 12_o to_o one_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o placcard_n 1622._o it_o be_v about_o 12_o and_o two_o three_o fine_a silver_n to_o one_o of_o gold._n and_o in_o england_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o ancient_a sterling_a standard_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v alter_v and_o a_o pound_n of_o fine_a gold_n value_v at_o 11_o l._n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o 7_o s._n 10_o d._n over_o and_o in_o the_o second_o jacobi_n the_o proportion_n be_v 12_o for_o one_o but_o after_o raise_v by_o proclamation_n the_o proportion_n be_v 13_o l._n of_o fine_a silver_n to_o 1_o l._n of_o fine_a gold_n at_o 24_o carrat_n to_o the_o pound_n afterward_o i_o find_v it_o at_o 14_o and_o one_o three_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o money_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a so_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n among_o coin_n for_o the_o as_o which_o be_v original_o coin_v of_o a_o pound_n weight_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n bring_v to_o two_o ounce_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o be_v abate_v proportionable_o by_o papirius_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o half_a a_o ounce_n the_o denarii_fw-la of_o silver_n be_v at_o first_o currant_n for_o 10_o as_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o drachma_n which_o be_v 8_o in_o the_o ounce_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v abate_v in_o proportion_n afterward_o it_o be_v worth_a 16_o as._n and_o their_o solidiaurei_n be_v coin_v of_o 48_o piece_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n they_o be_v 72_o in_o the_o pound_n and_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n most_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v vie_v one_o upon_o another_o who_o shall_v raise_v their_o money_n high_a but_o as_o money_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o chargeable_a carriage_n of_o commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o so_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n also_o first_o devise_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n thereof_o from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o exchange_n all_o prince_n coin_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a quality_n and_o parity_n for_o the_o real_a exchange_n be_v ground_v upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n or_o value_v for_o value_v of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o several_a country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a standard_n abate_v or_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o rectify_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o equality_n and_o true_a value_n but_o though_o the_o intrinsic_a
value_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n by_o which_o exchange_n be_v square_v yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o do_v vary_v and_o alter_v the_o exchange_n as_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n of_o prince_n the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchant_n who_o estate_n be_v continual_o traverse_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o coin_n to_o another_o do_v give_v and_o take_v as_o their_o occasion_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o exchange_n conduce_v to_o their_o profit_n hence_o the_o banker_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n be_v the_o great_a taker_n and_o deliverer_n of_o money_n at_o their_o several_a place_n of_o meeting_n do_v concur_v in_o set_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o exchange_n for_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v see_v so_o various_o to_o alter_v and_o daily_o to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o those_o that_o use_v this_o mystery_n so_o that_o although_o i_o have_v give_v the_o common_a estimate_n of_o foreign_a coin_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o london_n as_o they_o be_v common_o value_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n they_o will_v be_v very_o different_a of_o the_o roman_a coin._n the_o general_a name_n for_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v three_o moneta_n numus_fw-la pecunia_fw-la moneta_n whence_o the_o french_a monnoye_v because_o it_o show_v the_o author_n the_o value_n and_o the_o time._n numus_fw-la or_o nummus_fw-la say_v vossius_fw-la a_o numa_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o greek_a original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o law._n pecunia_n either_o from_o the_o image_n of_o cattle_n stamp_v upon_o it_o or_o from_o their_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o money_n be_v coin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o brass_n money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v as_o quasi_fw-la ae_z the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o roman_a penny_n value_n of_o our_o money_n 3_o farthing_n semis_fw-la half_o a_o as_o triens_fw-la 1_o three_o of_o a_o as_o quadrant_n 1_o four_o of_o a_o as_o sextans_fw-la 1_o six_o of_o a_o as_o ½_n of_o a_o farthing_n etc._n etc._n roman_a silver_n coin_n be_v the_o denarius_fw-la the_o old_a in_o value_n at_o 8_o d._n three_o farthing_n denarius_fw-la the_o new_a in_o value_n at_o 7_o d._n halfpenny_n sestertius_fw-la being_n 2_o and_o a_o half_a assis_fw-la in_o value_n 1_o d._n 3_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a bigatus_fw-la quadratus_n have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o chariot_n the_o same_o with_o a_o roman_a new_a denarius_fw-la victoriatus_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n call_v quinarius_fw-la in_o value_n 3_o d._n 3_o farthing_n libella_fw-la the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a penny_n in_o value_n 3_o farthing_n obolus_fw-la the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a denari_fw-la 1_o d._n ½_n of_o the_o roman_a gold_n coin_n there_o be_v the_o amient_a piece_n or_o consul_n ¼_n of_o a_o l._n of_o gold_n in_o value_n 17_o s._n 1_o d._n 3_o farthing_n the_o emperor_n coin_n or_o piece_n 2_o 2_o 48_o of_o a_o l._n of_o gold_n value_v 15_o s._n half_a a_o piece_n call_v aureus_n drachmalis_fw-la weigh_v one_o drachma_n value_v 7_o s._n 6_o d._n tremissis_n triens_fw-la or_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n coin_n value_v 5_o s._n as_o to_o the_o coin_n of_o gold_n after_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o byzantium_n i_o find_v these_o constantine_n piece_n of_o gold_n value_v 8_o s._n 6_o d._n 3_o farthing_n and_o 6_o 6_o 7_o of_o of_o these_o be_v current_a until_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n who_o as_o also_o valens_n arcadius_n honorius_n and_o other_o make_v their_o coin_n somewhat_o heavy_a but_o all_o differ_v little_a in_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o coin_n the_o valentinian_n piece_n of_o gold_n call_v sextulus_n be_v account_v in_o value_n 10_o s._n the_o chief_a roman_a coin_n value_v with_o our_o money_n be_v the_o talentum_fw-la contain_v 24_o sestertia_fw-la 6000_o roman_a penny_n value_v 187_o l._n 10_o s._n then_o the_o sestertium_fw-la contain_v 1000_o sesterce_n be_v value_v at_o 7_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n libra_n vel_fw-la pendo_fw-la a_o pound_n 12_o ounce_n 96_o darm_n 1_o 1_o 24_o part_n less_o than_o the_o grecian_a pound_n be_v in_o value_n 3_o l._n according_a to_o this_o account_n i_o find_v camillus_n his_o fine_a 500000_o piece_n of_o brass_n be_v of_o our_o money_n 1562_o l._n 10_o s._n vide_fw-la liv._o lib._n 6._o so_o rossius_n the_o stage-player_n his_o 1000_o dinar_n or_o roman_a penny_n his_o daily_a reward_n be_v 31_o l._n 5_o s._n vide_fw-la macrob._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o thais_n demand_n of_o demosthenes_n 10000_o dinar_n be_v 312_o l._n 10_o s._n 250000_o dinar_n the_o price_n of_o cicero_n head_n to_o antonius_n be_v 7812_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o this_o rate_n likewise_o be_v the_o supper_n of_o caligula_n value_v at_o 78125_o l._n and_o julius_n caesar_n give_v unto_o sevilia_n the_o mother_n of_o brutus_n a_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o buy_v 60_o time_n value_v at_o 46875_o l._n the_o heap_n of_o brass-money_n gather_v by_o curio_n the_o son_n of_o valerius_n viz._n sexcenties_n sestertium_n value_v 468750_o l._n max._n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o aesop_n the_o tragedian_n stage-player_n leave_v unto_o his_o son_n ducenties_fw-la sustertium_fw-la value_v 156250_o l._n and_o the_o remain_v of_o crassus_n wealth_n after_o the_o 10_o to_o hercules_n and_o his_o public_a treat_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v give_v to_o all_o the_o citizen_n 3_o month_n corn_n be_v 7100_o talent_n value_v 1331250_o l._n the_o roman_a treasury_n take_v from_o captive_n and_o enemy_n begin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v millies_fw-la sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v 1000_o c_o thousand_o s_n or_o 1_o million_o 100_o m_n 000._o and_o in_o value_n of_o our_o money_n be_v 781250_o l._n emilius_n paulus_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o the_o macedonian_a captive_n bis_n millies_fw-la centies_fw-la that_o be_v two_o thousand_o hundred_o thousand_o h._n s._n or_o sester_n value_v at_o 1640625_o l._n the_o money_n which_o at_o five_o triumph_n be_v bring_v unto_o julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o captive_n be_v sexies_fw-la millies_fw-la s_n viz._n six_o million_o of_o million_o value_n at_o 468250_o l._n lentulus_n the_o soothsayer_n be_v worth_a before_o the_o libertine_n impoverish_v he_o quater_fw-la millies_fw-la sestertium_fw-la viz._n 4000_o hundred_o h._n s._n value_v at_o 3125000_o l._n julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n take_v out_o of_o the_o capitol_n 3000_o l._n of_o gold_n and_o put_v in_o so_o much_o brass-money_n value_v at_o 108000_o l._n antiochus_z to_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n pay_v they_o 1000_o talent_n value_v 2812500_o l._n and_o the_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o the_o asian_o by_o antonius_n be_v 20000_o talent_n value_v 37500000_o l._n roman_n liquid_a measure_n i_o find_v be_v cochlear_a sieve_n ligulus_n 46080_o cyathos_fw-la 11520_o acetabulum_n 7680_o quartarios_fw-la 3840_o heminas_fw-la 1920_o sextarios_fw-la 960_o congios_fw-la 160_o modius_n 60_o urna_fw-la 40_o amphora_n 20_o cadus_fw-la 13½_n medimnus_n 10_o culeus_fw-la 1_o the_o roman_a measure_n of_o length_n be_v digitus_fw-la 80000_o pollex_n 60000_o palma_n the_o less_o 20000_o palma_n the_o great_a 6666⅔_n pes_fw-la 5000_o cubitus_fw-la 3333⅓_n gressus_fw-la 2000_o passus_fw-la 1000_o stadium_n 8_o millare_n 1_o their_o square_a measure_n be_v 1._o actus_fw-la minimus_fw-la 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o 120_o long_a viz._n 480_o square_a foot_n 2._o clima_fw-la about_o 60_o foot_n square_a 3._o porca_fw-la a_o piece_n of_o land_n 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o 120_o foot_n long_o contain_v 3600_o square_a foot_n 4._o actus_fw-la quadratus_n half_o a_o acre_n or_o 4_o porca_n 5._o jugerum_fw-la a_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o length_n 240_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 120_o which_o make_v 28800_o square_a foot_n 6._o centuria_fw-la 100_o acre_n or_o 11520000_o square_a foot_n 7._o saltus_n a_o forest_n or_o land_n contain_v 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scruple_n 36000_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_a 125_o l._n of_o the_o grecian_a coin._n darius_n stater_n have_v the_o image_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la contain_v 2_o dram_fw-la be_v worth_a 15_o shilling_n english_a gold._n the_o stater_n of_o cizicus_n weigh_v 28_o drachm_n be_v in_o value_n 1_o pound_n 1_o shilling_n the_o talon_n contain_v 60_o mina_n and_o every_o mina_n a_o hundred_o dram_fw-la viz._n 6_o thousand_o dram_fw-la to_o a_o talon_n be_v value_v at_o 187_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o great_a talon_n of_o 8_o thousand_o dram_fw-la be_v value_v at_o 250_o pound_n sterling_a so_o be_v the_o talon_n of_o egypt_n the_o talon_n of_o babylon_n at_o 7_o thousand_o be_v value_v at_o 218_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n the_o talon_n of_o aegina_n at_o 312_o pound_n 16_o shilling_n and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n contain_v 12_o thousand_o drachm_n at_o 375_o pound_n sterling_a the_o grecian_a silver_n coin_n the_o stater_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o value_n 2_o s._n 9_o d._n farthing_n and_o 2_o three_o sterling_a the_o stater_n of_o corinth_n 1_o s._n 8_o d._n halfpenny_n sterling_a the_o didrachmum_fw-la with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v in_o value_n 1_o s._n 3_o d._n english_a the_o drachma_n mark_v with_o minerva_n candle_n weigh_v with_o the_o roman_a penny_n value_v sterling_a 7_o d._n halfpenny_n of_o grecian_a distance_n the_o dactylus_fw-la or_o digitus_fw-la a_o finger_n breadth_n 96000_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a palm_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n 24000_o spithame_n the_o great_a palm_n 12_o finger_n breadth_n 8000_o pes_fw-la 4_o palm_n 16_o finger_n less_o than_o the_o roman_a foot_n by_o half_a 6000_o a_o inch_n great_a than_o the_o hebrew_n by_o one_o four_o 6000_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o 3_o sort_n viz._n of_o 18_o of_o 20_o and_o of_o 24_o finger_n in_o breadth_n 4000_o the_o orgya_n passus_fw-la a_o pace_n 6_o foot_n 4_o cubit_n 1000_o stradium_n orgyas_n furlong_n 100_o pace_n 400_o cubit_n 600_o foot_n 8_o millare_n 8_o stradïa_n or_o furlong_n a_o mile_n 1_o there_o be_v also_o the_o parasanga_n about_o twenty_o nine_o or_o thirty_o furlong_n and_o the_o schaenus_n which_o some_o make_v to_o be_v sixty_o furlong_n other_o but_o 32_o furlong_n the_o grecian_a liquid_a measure_n be_v the_o amphora_n of_o attica_n contain_v 12_o choo_n 72_o zeste_n or_o sextarios_fw-la chus_n or_o congius_fw-la be_v six_o sextarios_fw-la the_o amphoreos_n half_a of_o a_o metreta_n then_o there_o be_v the_o cotile_n half_a a_o sextarius_fw-la the_o quartarius_n a_o four_o of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la oxibaphum_fw-la a_o eight_o chyathos_n the_o 1_o 1_o 22_o concha_n the_o 1_o 1_o 24_o of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la mystrum_fw-la the_o 1_o 1_o 48_o cheme_n the_o 1_o 1_o 60_o and_o cochlear_v the_o 1_o 1_o 120_o of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_a weight_n the_o lesser_a talon_n of_o sixty_o pound_n the_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o ounce_n of_o eight_o drachm_n the_o drachm_n of_o three_o scruple_n the_o scruple_n of_o two_o obol_n one_o obole_fw-la of_o one_o and_o a_o half_a lupine_n so_o that_o a_o hundred_o drachm_n of_o attica_n be_v ninety_o six_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o lesser_a pound_n of_o attica_n be_v but_o seventy_o five_o dram_fw-la the_o great_a hundred_n one_o pound_n of_o the_o great_a be_v 1_o â…“_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a talon_n contain_v 80_o l._n the_o physic_n weight_n mention_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n the_o mina_n or_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n and_o the_o libra_n or_o twelve_o ounce_n ninety_o six_o drachm_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o scruple_n five_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o obol_n and_o six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o grain_n the_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n be_v sextans_fw-la two_o ounce_n quadrant_n three_o ounce_n triens_fw-la four_o ounce_n quiâ—unx_n five_o ounce_n selibra_fw-la half_a a_o pound_n sextunx_n seven_o ounce_n bes_n eight_o ounce_n dodrans_n nine_o ounce_n dextans_n ten_o ounce_n deunx_n eleven_o ounce_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o hebrew_n coin_n etc._n etc._n see_v jerusalem_n of_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o europe_n of_o alicant_n alicant_n seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n be_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n it_o afford_v wine_n raisin_n licoris_n anniseed_n hard_a soap_n soda_fw-it barrilla_o and_o almond_n the_o coin_n be_v liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n 20_o sold_n a_o livre_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o 5_o d._n sterl_n here_o be_v also_o rial_n which_o they_o call_v currant_n money_n a_o single_a rial_n be_v reckon_v above_o 6_o d._n sterling_n the_o currant_n money_n be_v of_o less_o worth_n than_o plate_n from_o 7_o to_o 16_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o country_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o cargo_n quintal_n and_o rove_v of_o 24_o l._n be_v 18_o ounce_n and_o the_o rove_v of_o 36_o l._n be_v 12_o ounce_n all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v by_o 24_o l._n to_o the_o rove_n and_o 4_o rove_n to_o the_o quintal_n and_o 2_o quintal_n and_o half_a to_o the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n 96_o l._n because_o of_o 18_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n make_v 108_o english_a pepper_n cloves_n all_o spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o value_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o rove_n of_o 36_o l._n be_v 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n who_o quintal_n be_v 120_o l._n which_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n less_o than_o the_o english_a 112_o l._n here_o the_o rove_n or_o cantar_n be_v a_o quarter_n less_o than_o at_o cadiz_n or_o mallaga_n the_o measure_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la which_o make_v 35_o inch_n english_a and_o ½_n the_o dry_a measure_n be_v the_o hanague_n whereof_o five_o make_v 8_o bushel_n english_a the_o wine_n measure_n be_v the_o cantar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o gallon_n english_a note_v that_o 12_o barrachilia_n be_v a_o chiaze_n which_o be_v equal_a with_o 4_o hommock_n of_o cadiz_n or_o mallaga_n salt_n at_o a_o rial_n a_o measure_n you_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o have_v one_o measure_n for_o the_o ship_n use_v without_o money_n of_o amsterdam_n this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o know_a commodity_n in_o the_o world_n the_o several_a commodity_n of_o europe_n the_o drug_n spice_n and_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o product_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o america_n their_o money_n or_o coin_n be_v often_o inhanse_v or_o debase_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n but_o common_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o account_n at_o antwerp_n their_o livre_fw-fr or_o pound_n which_o be_v 20_o s._n flemish_n and_o 120_o stivers_n make_v a_o pound_n of_o gross_n and_o 20_o stivers_n or_o sold_v turnois_n make_v a_o gilder_n which_o be_v common_o 2_o s._n sterling_n and_o 6_o stivers_n be_v a_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o 5_o stivers_n be_v reckon_v as_o much_o as_o 6_o d._n sterling_n beside_o these_o all_o coin_n of_o europe_n do_v here_o pass_v currant_n and_o be_v pay_v and_o receive_v in_o merchandise_n according_a to_o their_o value_n the_o ducatoon_n be_v equal_a to_o 10_o dutch_a shilling_n or_o 60_o stivers_n patatoon_n be_v equal_a to_o 48_o stivers_n or_o 8_o dutch_a shilling_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o whereof_o make_v their_o quintal_n which_o make_v at_o london_n 108_o or_o 109_o l._n neat_a their_o measure_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a so_o that_o 100_o ell_n make_v at_o london_n 74_o yard_n or_o 60_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a some_o say_v 59_o ells._n of_o antwerp_n or_o anvers_n the_o former_a and_o ancient_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a and_o eminent_a as_o now_o amsterdam_n be_v commodity_n here_o find_v be_v tapestry_n picture_n several_a manufactury_n and_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o flanders_n their_o account_n be_v here_o keep_v by_o livre_n sold_n and_o denier_n which_o they_o term_v pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n of_o gross_v 12_o gross_v make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o livre_fw-fr or_o pound_n flemish_n the_o currant_n money_n here_o as_o general_o through_o all_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v beside_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a doit_n of_o which_o 8_o make_v a_o stiver_n and_o 6_o stivers_n a_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o 20_o stivers_n make_v a_o gilder_n 6_o gilder_n a_o pound_n flemish_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o 12_o s._n sterling_n and_o 20_o s._n sterling_n for_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n flemish_n but_o in_o exchange_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o than_o 36_o s._n flemish_n for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n of_o 100_o l._n of_o 16_o ounce_n per_fw-la l._n
be_v the_o last_o which_o contain_v 60_o sheffel_n 56_o whereof_o make_v a_o last_o in_o amsterdam_n or_o 10_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a english_a and_o 4_o sheffel_n make_v one_o mud_n which_o be_v the_o ship-pound_n of_o 34_o l._n of_o florence_n florence_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n and_o chiani_fw-la first_o build_v by_o sylla_n make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o triumvir_n raze_v by_o the_o lombard_n rebuilt_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a buy_v its_o liberty_n of_o rodolphus_n and_o last_o subject_a to_o the_o medici_n now_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o city_n produce_v be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o dukedom_n viz._n wine_n oil_n silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o several_a fabric_n as_o taffeta_n satin_n velvet_n plush_n and_o grogram_n the_o coin_n here_o currant_n be_v ducat_n of_o 7_o liver_n per_fw-la ducat_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o 5_o s._n 3_o d._n sterling_n the_o liver_n be_v 20_o sold_n which_o be_v value_v 9_o d._n sterling_n the_o liver_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o 12_o crache_n whereof_o 8_o be_v a_o julio_n which_o be_v 6_o d._n sterling_n 5_o quatrin_n be_v a_o crach_n and_o 60_o crache_n make_v a_o liver_n they_o keep_v their_o account_n general_o in_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n to_o a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n to_o a_o liver_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o l._n of_o 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o 100_o l._n make_v at_o london_n 78_o l._n the_o measure_n be_v the_o brace_n and_o 4_o brace_n be_v a_o cane_n and_o 100_o brace_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 48_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 60_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cogno_fw-it which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n each_o barrel_n 40_o metadel_n or_o 20_o bottle_n and_o the_o barrel_n be_v to_o weigh_v 120_o l._n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o orcio_n or_o barrel_n and_o contain_v 32_o metadel_n which_o shall_v weigh_v 85_o l._n wrought_a silk_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n for_o liver_n and_o not_o by_o measure_n of_o frankford_n francford_n be_v a_o free_a city_n famous_a for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o also_o for_o two_o fair_n or_o mart_n for_o book_n annual_o keep_v the_o one_o in_o lent_n the_o other_o in_o september_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o quintal_n the_o one_o of_o 100_o l._n for_o fine_a good_n the_o other_o of_o 120_o for_o gross_a good_n and_o the_o three_o of_o 132_o l._n for_o food_n the_o 100_o l._n make_v at_o london_n 108_o l._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v two_o one_o for_o linen_n the_o other_o for_o woollen_a both_o ell_n differ_v about_o two_o per_fw-la cent._n 100_o ell_n whereof_o make_v at_o london_n about_o 48_o ells._n of_o genoa_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_a by_o the_o great_a money-monger_n in_o europe_n their_o coin_n here_o currant_n be_v denier_n whereof_o 12_o make_v a_o sold_n 4_o sold_n a_o chavalet_fw-la 5_o chavalet_n or_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n which_o be_v 1_o s._n 4_o d._n sterling_n 90_o sold_n make_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ducat_n in_o silver_n be_v 4_o liver_n they_o keep_v their_o account_n by_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 20_o denier_n be_v a_o liver_n and_o 5_o liver_n a_o piece_n of_o eight_o here_o note_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o 8_o 8_o 8_o current_a money_n be_v worth_a but_o 96_o sold_n but_o st._n george_n weigh_v 104_o sold_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n and_o 25_o pound_n be_v a_o rove_n 6_o rove_n be_v a_o kintal_n and_o 100_o l._n genova_n be_v 70_o l._n ½_n english_a and_o 1_o pound_v english_a be_v 17_o ounce_n genova_n and_o 112_o l._n english_a be_v 58_o l._n genova_n and_o the_o quintal_n be_v 100_o rotelle_n which_o make_v 150_o small_a pound_n and_o be_v 106_o l._n english_a the_o gross_a quintal_n of_o 150_o l._n be_v of_o 18_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o measure_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o for_o silk_n which_o be_v of_o 9_o palm_n whereof_o 100_o make_v 26_o yard_n english_a the_o other_o for_o linen_n and_o woollen_a be_v of_o 10_o palm_n and_o make_v 2_o â…ž_n yard_n english_a wine_n be_v sell_v there_o by_o the_o miserold_n whereof_o 5_o make_v a_o botta_n dimina_fw-la and_o two_o barrel_n make_v a_o miserold_n which_o be_v 100_o pint_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n 14_o whereof_o make_v a_o tun_n of_o 236_o gallon_n to_o the_o tun._n of_o hamburgh_n hamburgh_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o hanse-town_n the_o haven_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o iron_n chain_n the_o city_n adorn_v with_o nine_o church_n a_o senate-house_n and_o exchange_n the_o merchant_n exchange_n here_o for_o london_n by_o the_o pound_n sterling_n for_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o rixdollar_n at_o 54_o stivers_n a_o dollar_n be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a 3_o whit-pence_n one_o whit-penny_n be_v worth_a 18_o shilling_n one_o shilling_n to_o be_v 12_o penny_n and_o one_o penny_n two_o heller_n a_o mark_n be_v 16_o stivers_n and_o 7_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a be_v 20_o s._n flemish_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 120_o whereof_o be_v their_o quintal_n and_o make_v at_o london_n 107_o or_o 109_o l._n the_o measure_n be_v the_o ell_n 100_o whereof_o make_v at_o london_n 48_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 100_o yard_n at_o london_n make_v about_o 162_o and_o a_o half_a or_o 163_o ells._n corn_n be_v measure_v by_o schepel_n 90_o make_v a_o last_o and_o 83_o schepel_v be_v 10_o quarter_n english_a of_o legoâ—n_n or_o livorn_v commodity_n be_v oil_n wine_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v anchovy_n anniseed_n rice_n argal_n with_o other_o italian_a commodity_n coin_n be_v quatrâ—ens_n 5_o whereof_z make_v one_o scratch_v or_o craca_n 12_o scratch_n or_o craca_n be_v one_o livre_fw-fr which_o be_v 9_o d._n english_a 8_o craca_n be_v one_o julio_n which_o be_v 6_o d._n english_a 6_o livre_n or_o 9_o julio_n be_v one_o dollar_n which_o vari_v according_a to_o the_o exchange_n 7_o livre_n be_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v 5_o s._n 9_o d._n english_a and_o 7_o livre_n ½_n be_v a_o scudoe_n or_o crown_n d'oro_fw-es which_o be_v 5_o s._n 7_o d._n ½_n sterling_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o dollar_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n to_o a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n to_o a_o dollar_n charge_n of_o good_n be_v keep_v in_o livre_n sold_n and_o denier_n and_o bring_v into_o piece_n of_o 115_o sold_n per_fw-la piece_n which_o be_v call_v short_a money_n of_o which_o 5_o livre_n and_o 3_o quarter_n be_v a_o dollar_n and_o 6_o livre_n or_o 120_o sold_n make_v a_o dollar_n which_o be_v call_v long-money_n exchange_n be_v with_o london_n for_o 56_o s._n d._n per_fw-la piece_n marseilles_n for_o 60_o surneise_v per_fw-la piece_n naples_n ducat_n 92_o for_o piece_n 100_o venice_n ducat_n debank_n 103_o ¼_n for_o piece_n 100_o with_o sold_n 113_o for_o a_o dollar_n commodity_n sell_v by_o the_o pound_n 12_o ounce_n all_o sort_n of_o silk_n in_o julios_fw-la cloves_n cinnamon_n indigo_n cochineal_n storax_n benjamin_n manna_n and_o all_o other_o drug_n in_o livre_n russia_n hide_v in_o sold_n commodity_n sell_v by_o the_o kintal_n pepper_n cinnamon_n cassia_n lignum_fw-la nutmeg_n wax_v tinn_n in_o ducat_n cotten-wool_n cotten-yarn_n ginger_n in_o ducat_n gaul_n in_o livre_n commodity_n sell_v by_o the_o 1000_o l._n lead_v campeach_n faxumbuck_n in_o ducat_n pot-ash_n in_o dollar_n sugar_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o the_o kintal_n of_o 151_o pound_n in_o scudoe_n or_o crown_n newfound-land-fish_n by_o the_o kintal_n of_o 160_o l._n in_o julio_n herring_n by_o the_o barrel_n and_o pilchard_n by_o the_o hogshead_n in_o dollar_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n of_o which_o 15_o and_o a_o half_a make_v the_o pound_n english_a so_o that_o their_o quintal_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v 77_o l._n three_o ounce_n â…ž_n english_a or_o 145_o l._n there_o be_v 112_o l._n english_a by_o a_o late_a account_n i_o find_v that_o their_o kintal_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v 76_o l._n english_a and_o 148_o l._n there_o be_v about_o 112_o english_a and_o that_o their_o kintal_n of_o sugar_n be_v 151_o l._n a_o kintal_n of_o fish_n 160_o of_o their_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o legorn_n 4_o brace_n make_v a_o lane_n which_o be_v 2_o ell_n english_a 8_o brace_n be_v 5_o yard_n english_a the_o quintal_n of_o allom_n be_v 130_o l._n which_o make_v 100_o l._n 6_o ounce_n 5_o 5_o â—_o english_a the_o quintal_n of_o wool_n be_v 160_o l._n and_o make_v 123_o l._n ¾_n english_a corn_n measure_n be_v a_o stax_n
commodity_n be_v wine_n oil_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v saffron_n almond_n argal_o brimstone_n and_o anniseed_n their_o coin_n be_v six_o caval_n or_o cavallas_n make_v a_o turnese_n two_o turness_n a_o grain_n ten_o grain_n a_o carline_n two_o carlines_n a_o tarry_v and_o 5_o tarry_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v 5_o s._n sterling_n their_o weight_n be_v a_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n which_o make_v eleven_o ounce_n â…–_n english_a or_o 1_o 1_o 23_o so_o that_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o produce_v 71_o pound_n english_a a_o dollar_n be_v value_v at_o 96_o grain_n according_a to_o exchange_n 6_o ducat_n make_v a_o ounce_n by_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v rate_v all_o good_n pay_v 91_o grain_n per_fw-la ounce_n according_a to_o the_o value_n account_n be_v keep_v in_o ducat_n tarry_v and_o grain_n 20_o grain_n to_o a_o tarry_v and_o five_o tarry_v to_o a_o ducat_n the_o rottello_n be_v thirty_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a a_o hundred_o rottelloe_n be_v the_o cantar_n of_o 277_o l._n which_o produce_v 196_o l._n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n per_fw-la l._n in_o london_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o salmo_n five_o and_o a_o half_a be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tun_n which_o be_v 236_o gallon_n english_a of_o nuremberg_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o which_o be_v two_o several_a quintal_n the_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o other_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o hundred_o make_v at_o london_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n their_o measure_n be_v the_o ell_n a_o hundred_o whereof_o make_v at_o london_n about_o sixty_o three_o ells._n of_o paris_n parish_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n in_o france_n where_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o matter_n of_o coin_n to_o the_o other_o city_n the_o coin_n here_o as_o general_o through_o france_n be_v denier_n twelve_o whereof_o make_v a_o soul_n and_o twenty_o soul_n a_o liver_n and_o by_o these_o they_o keep_v their_o account_n but_o the_o common_a coin_n be_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n lewis_n the_o gold_n lewis_n weigh_v eleven_o denier_n and_o twelve_o grain_n the_o same_o weight_n with_o the_o spanish_a pistol_n and_o the_o same_o standard_n once_o it_o be_v ten_o liver_n now_o it_o pass_v for_o eleven_o liver_n the_o french_a liver_n be_v common_o reckon_v to_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a and_o the_o golden_a lewis_n 16_o s._n 6_o d._n english_a the_o silver_n lewis_n weigh_v twenty_o one_o denier_n and_o twelve_o grain_n little_o more_o than_o a_o spanish_a piece_n of_o eight_o and_o about_o the_o same_o standard_n and_o now_o go_v for_o three_o liver_n or_o sixty_o soul_n and_o be_v account_v for_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n english_a but_o the_o par_fw-fr in_o exchange_n be_v sometime_o less_o than_o 56_o sometime_o more_o than_o 72_o d._n sterling_n for_o a_o crown_n french._n their_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o make_v at_o london_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n subtle_n their_o measure_n be_v the_o alne_n which_o make_v about_o forty_o five_o inch_n english_a of_o riga_n riga_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o of_o great_a commerce_n commodity_n here_o find_v be_v hemp_n both_o rind_n and_o pass_n flax_n osen_n and_o stringflax_n clap-board_n wainscots_n oar_n potash_n etc._n etc._n coin_n be_v rixdollar_n guilder_n and_o grosz_n thirty_o grosz_n be_v a_o guilder_n three_o guilder_n a_o dollar_n and_o a_o guilder_n be_v one_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n sterling_a as_o vulgar_o reckon_v weight_n be_v the_o pound_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v a_o lispound_n and_o twenty_o lispound_v a_o ship-pound_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o a_o quarter_n english_a measure_n be_v the_o ell_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o hundred_o yard_n english_a of_o rouen_n the_o kintal_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n be_v 104_o l._n english_a 119_o l._n the_o aulne_v be_v 46_o inch_n english_a but_o for_o linen_n be_v allow_v 24_o aulnes_n for_o 20._o two_o denier_n make_v a_o double_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sous_fw-fr 20_o sous_fw-fr make_v a_o liver_n which_o be_v 1_o s._n 6_o d._n english_a and_o be_v call_v a_o frank_n 60_o sol_n or_o 3_o liver_n be_v a_o french_a crown_n or_o lewis_n which_o weigh_v 21_o denier_n 12_o grain_n and_o be_v 4_o s._n 6_o d._n english_a of_o rome_n their_o coin_n be_v ducat_n or_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a eleven_o julios_fw-la or_o paulos_n the_o crown_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a ten_o julios_fw-la the_o julio_n be_v worth_a ten_o bajoche_n or_o forty_o quatrin_n the_o bajoche_n be_v worth_a one_o sold_n four_o denier_n small_a money_n of_o rome_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o make_v in_o london_n eighty_o pound_n their_o measure_n be_v two_o the_o one_o for_o woollen_a the_o other_o for_o linen_n the_o one_o be_v the_o cane_n and_o eight_o palm_n make_v a_o cane_n and_o thirty_o cane_n be_v fifty_o five_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a english_a the_o other_o be_v the_o brace_n which_o be_v three_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o say_a cane_n of_o sivil_a and_o cadiz_n sivil_a be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n its_o commodity_n be_v wool_n silk_n and_o orange_n gold_n silver_n tobacco_n ginger_n cotton_n sugar_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o spain_n in_o mervede_n and_o rial_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o imaginary_a ducat_n of_o 375_o mervede_n which_o be_v something_o above_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n but_o the_o rial_n in_o sivil_a be_v worth_a but_o 34_o mervide_n and_o so_o some_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o rial_n of_o 34_o mervide_n to_o the_o rial_n which_o be_v about_o 6._o penny_n english_a and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o esteem_v throughout_o all_o spain_n the_o doubloon_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 375_o mervides_n but_o the_o doubloon_n currant_n of_o carline_n money_n be_v 81_o 81_o 87_o mervide_v 34_o mervides_n be_v a_o rial_n 8_o rial_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o 32_o rial_n be_v a_o single_a pistol_n 64_o rial_n be_v a_o double_a pistol_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o advance_n of_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o piece_n of_o 8_o 8_o 8_o above_o 8_o rial_n and_o 2_o rial_n beilloon_n be_v one_o rial_n of_o plate_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o kintal_n of_o 100_o l._n subtle_n at_o 4_o rove_n to_o the_o kintal_n each_o rove_n be_v 25_o l._n which_o kintal_n be_v say_v to_o make_v about_o 108_o l._n in_o english_a the_o common_a measure_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la a_o hundred_o whereof_o make_v in_o london_n 74_o ells._n liquid_a measure_n be_v the_o rove_n which_o be_v about_o 4_o gallon_n english_a four_o quarteels_n be_v a_o somar_n 8_o somars_n be_v a_o rove_n for_o oil_n and_o wine_n a_o hanaga_n of_o corn_n be_v a_o bushel_n and_o half_a english_a of_o stockholm_n stockholm_n be_v seat_v in_o watery_a marsh_n upon_o the_o lake_n mellar_n secure_v by_o the_o two_o fort_n waxholm_n and_o digne_fw-fr beside_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 400_o brass_n gun_n her_o commodity_n be_v iron_n steel_n copper_n and_o lead_n and_o other_o mineral_n also_o honey_n wax_n tallow_n hide_v from_o moscow_n coin_n be_v the_o same_o general_o currant_n in_o all_o sweden_n viz._n dollar_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o mark_n 8_o whereof_o make_v a_o dollar_n by_o which_o they_o exchange_v with_o other_o country_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v with_o riga_n of_o vienna_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n which_o in_o some_o commodity_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o cootes_n and_o in_o some_o into_o 28_o pint_n the_o 100_o l._n do_v make_v at_o london_n 123_o l._n in_o circa_n their_o measure_n be_v two_o the_o one_o for_o linen_n the_o other_o for_o woollen_a the_o hundred_o yard_n at_o london_n make_v here_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o ell_n in_o linen_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o ell_n in_o woollen_a their_o exchange_n be_v by_o rixdollar_n of_o eight_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o by_o ducat_n of_o gold_n at_o twelve_o shilling_n flemish_n of_o venice_n their_o commodity_n be_v wine_n oil_n rice_n paper_n quicksilver_n looking-glass_n anniseed_n venice-treacle_n aloe_n silk_n the_o commodity_n of_o turkia_n and_o the_o product_n of_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o egypt_n account_n be_v keep_v here_o by_o some_o in_o liver_n solz_n and_o gross_v reckon_v 12_o denier_n gross_a to_o the_o solz_n and_o 20_o solz_n to_o the_o liver_n 5_o solz_n and_o 2_o denier_n be_v a_o grosz_n
and_o 24_o grosz_n make_v a_o currant_n ducat_n which_o be_v 6_o liver_n 4_o solz_n by_o other_o in_o ducat_n and_o gross_v at_o 6_o liver_n and_o 4_o solz_n per_fw-la ducat_n reckon_v 24_o gross_a to_o a_o ducat_n other_o by_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n of_o piccoli_n which_o be_v the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 24_o denier_n the_o liver_n of_o gross_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o de_fw-fr banco_n usual_o value_v at_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n sterling_n the_o other_o at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o vari_v according_a to_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o money_n in_o exchange_n by_o the_o monthly_a account_n of_o 1687_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ducat_n which_o be_v worth_a 7_o liver_n will_v go_v hence_o forward_o for_o no_o more_o than_o 6._o the_o pistol_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 11_o be_v set_v at_o 9_o liver_n 12_o solz_n and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_a their_o weight_n be_v of_o 4_o sort_n the_o 100_o l._n gross_n be_v 158_o l._n subtle_n and_o 106_o english_a the_o 100_o l._n subtle_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v 83_o l._n and_o a_o half_a gross_n and_o make_v at_o london_n 64_o l._n some_o say_v 66._o and_o 100_o english_a be_v 151_o venice_n subtle_n the_o 100_o l._n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n thread_n be_v 116_o l._n 8_o ounce_n subtle_a the_o other_o be_v for_o silver_n gold_n and_o gem_n their_o measure_n be_v two_o call_v the_o brace_n the_o one_o for_o silk_n damask_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o 5_o brace_n make_v 3_o yard_n english_a or_o one_o brace_n be_v 22_o inch_n 47_o 47_o 49_o english_a the_o other_o for_o stuff_n linen_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o 5_o make_v 2_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a english_a or_o the_o brace_n be_v 25_o english_a inch_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o amphora_n which_o be_v 4_o bigorzas_n the_o bigorza_n be_v 4_o quart_n the_o quart_n 4_o sachy_n the_o sachie_n 4_o liras_n oil_n be_v sell_v as_o well_o by_o weight_n as_o measure_n the_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o miro_n which_o make_v by_o measure_n 25_o l._n and_o by_o weight_n 30_o l._n 3_o ounce_n of_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o asia_n of_o arabia_n the_o money_n of_o arabia_n be_v call_v larin_n and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o one_o of_o the_o french_a crown_n only_o they_o want_v in_o weight_n 8_o sous_fw-fr of_o the_o french_a crown_n or_o rial_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o per_fw-la cent._n loss_n these_o larin_n be_v the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o asia_n but_o only_a currant_n in_o arabia_n and_o at_o balsera_n and_o along_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o take_v 80_o larin_n for_o one_o toman_n which_o be_v 50_o abassis_n another_o author_n i_o find_v that_o say_v that_o all_o the_o coin_n throughout_o all_o arabia_n especial_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o do_v correspond_v with_o those_o under_o the_o grand_a signior_n dominion_n in_o other_o place_n viz._n the_o asper_n 60_o whereof_o or_o rather_o 80_o make_v a_o rial_n of_o 8_o spanish_a or_o a_o dollar_n also_o 100_o asper_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o sultany_n chequin_n zechin_n or_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gold_n coin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v about_o 8_o s._n sterl_n that_o their_o weight_n be_v also_o much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o turkey_n viz._n the_o dram_n of_o which_o 10_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 14_o ounce_n a_o rotello_n 24_o rotello_n be_v a_o fracello_n which_o be_v 25_o l._n 12_o ounce_n english_a 15_o fracello_n be_v a_o cantar_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v at_o aden_n a_o bahar_n make_v about_o 386_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n be_v also_o turkish_a viz._n the_o pico_n esteem_v to_o be_v 26_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a english_a of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o turkey_n etc._n etc._n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o all_o the_o grand_a signior_n dominion_n and_o be_v seat_v about_o 100_o english_a mile_n from_o alexandretta_n or_o scandaroone_a which_o be_v the_o seaport_n and_o road_n for_o all_o ship_n to_o lade_n or_o unlade_v their_o good_n which_o be_v transport_v by_o camel_n to_o aleppo_n commodity_n be_v silk_n chamlet_n galnut_n valaneed_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o acorn-shell_n which_o the_o currier_n use_v to_o dress_v their_o leather_n cotton_n yarn_n mohair_n soap_n drug_n of_o all_o fort_n gall_n etc._n etc._n coin_n of_o the_o country_n be_v shehee_n of_o which_o 16_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o 14_o of_o they_o a_o lion_n dollar_n the_o sultany_n which_o be_v two_o dollar_n or_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v 80_o asper_n the_o lion_n dollar_n be_v seventy_o asper_n thevenot_n say_v that_o at_o aleppo_n the_o piastre_n of_o rial_n be_v worth_a 80_o asper_n the_o boguelle_n 70._o the_o schaiad_n 5_o asper_n and_o 16_o schaieds_n for_o a_o piastre_n and_o 14_o for_o a_o boguelle_fw-fr the_o weight_n be_v the_o dram_n and_o the_o rotello_n which_o differ_v in_o dram_fw-la according_a to_o the_o commodity_n the_o rottulo_n be_v 4_o l._n 13_o ounce_n that_o be_v 720_o dram_fw-la the_o rottulo_n for_o the_o persian_a or_o ledg-silk_n be_v 680_o dram_fw-la 72¾_n ounce_n the_o balladine_n rottulo_n be_v 720_o dram_fw-la 74¼_n ounce_n the_o aleppo_n rottle_n thev_n the_o tripoli_n silk_n rottulo_n be_v the_o same_o the_o castravan_n silk_n rottul_n be_v 600_o dram_fw-la 4_o l._n engl._n and_o 5_o l._n marseilles_n the_o aleppo_n wells_n be_v 120_o dram_fw-la 13_o ounce_n engl._n the_o cyprus_n cotton_n kintal_n of_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 506_o l._n engl._n the_o kintal_n of_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 625_o l._n levorne_v the_o oque_fw-la contain_v 400_o dram_fw-la other_o tell_v we_o a_o kintal_n of_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 430_o l._n engl._n call_v a_o cantar_n a_o wesno_n of_o silver_n be_v 100_o dram_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o wesno_n of_o 3600_o dram_fw-la 60_o dram_fw-la to_o one_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o rotello_n which_o be_v about_o 4_o l._n 14_o ounce_n avoirdupoise_v so_o that_o 112_o l._n avoirdupoise_n be_v 22_o rotello_n 8_o ounce_n and_o 100_o rotello_n be_v a_o cantar_n which_o be_v 481_o l._n avoirdupoise_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o the_o mittigal_a which_o be_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a a_o dram_n be_v sixty_o carratâ—_n and_o a_o carrot_fw-la be_v four_o grain_n the_o measure_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v 27_o inch_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a the_o measure_v pike_n be_v ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a of_o alexandria_n a_o kintal_n be_v 103_o l._n english_a a_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 101_o per_fw-la marseilles_n 330_o rottulo_n be_v a_o sciba_n which_o be_v 120_o l._n livorne_v of_o bagdat_fw-la thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o patman_n make_v three_o rottle_n of_o aleppo_n or_o 6_o oques_fw-la and_o 3_o ounce_n that_o the_o abassi_n be_v worth_a there_o two_o chais_n and_o ½_n the_o piastre_n rial_n be_v worth_a 8_o chais_n and_o each_o chais_n 5_o paras_n and_o the_o para_n be_v 4_o asper_n the_o boquelle_fw-fr be_v worth_n 7_o chais_n the_o turkish_a chequin_n be_v worth_a 18._o the_o venetian_a 19_o chais_n of_o smyrna_n smyrna_n weight_n 180_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o rottello_n 100_o rottelo_n be_v a_o kintal_n of_o 45_o oak_n and_o be_v 119_o l._n english_a 44_o oak_n be_v a_o kintal_n 2400_o dram_fw-la or_o 6_o oak_n be_v a_o battman_n 400_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o oak_n which_o be_v 2_o l._n 11_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr english_a 800_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o chigue_n 250_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o oak_n opium_n 120_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o oak_n of_o saffron_n 146_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o pound_n english_a to_o reduce_v rottelo_n into_o oak_n multiply_v by_o 9_o and_o take_v the_o half_a thereof_o cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n and_o multiply_v that_o by_o 20._o to_o bring_v oak_n into_o rottello_n per_fw-la cont._n that_o be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o divide_v by_o 9_o to_o bring_v rottello_n into_o battman_n multiply_v by_o 3_o cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n and_o divide_v by_o 4_o add_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o figure_n cut_v off_o which_z mult_fw-la by_o 60._o to_o bring_v battman_n into_o rot._n mult_fw-la by_o 40_o and_o divide_v by_o 3._o to_o reduce_v battman_n into_o kintals_n mult_fw-la by_o 2_o and_o divide_v by_o 15._o to_o bring_v kintal_n into_o battman_n multiply_v by_o 15_o then_o take_v the_o half_a for_o 7½_n battman_n be_v a_o kintal_n by_o the_o kintal_n of_o 45_o oak_n be_v sell_v cotten-yarn_n in_o sort_n gaul_n allom_n lead_v brazeel-wood_n bees-wax_n valonea_n logwood_n steel_n sugar_n gum_n almond_n by_o the_o kintal_n of_o 44_o oak_n be_v sell_v cotton-wool_n and_o sheeps-wool_n in_o sort_n tin_n anniseed_n and_o
boxwood_n by_o the_o battman_n be_v sell_v several_a sort_n of_o silk_n by_o the_o oak_n be_v sell_v pepper_n cloves_n mace_n benjamin_n galbanum_fw-la sea-horse_n tooth_n gum_n arabeck_n indigo_n wormseed_n cassia_n of_o cairo_n senna_n rhubarb_n scamony_n aggarick_n cochincal_n white_a cordivant_n and_o by_o the_o cheque_fw-fr be_v sell_v goatshair_n beat_v or_o unbeaten_a commodity_n be_v raw_a silk_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n chamlet-yarn_n and_o chamlet_n or_o goatshair_n which_o come_v from_o angouri_n cotton_n twist_v skin_n and_o cordovant_n of_o several_a colour_n calicuts_n white_a and_o blue_n wool_n for_o matriss_n tapestry_n quilt_v coverlet_n soap_n rhubarb_n gall_n valleneed_n scammony_n and_o opium_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o english_a be_v 3_o per_fw-la cent._n as_o general_o throughout_o all_o turkey_n the_o coin_n currant_n of_o smyrna_n be_v the_o same_o with_o constantinople_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o thither_o the_o weight_n of_o smyrna_n and_o scio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o dram_n of_o which_o 180_o make_v a_o rotello_n 100_o rotello_n make_v a_o quintal_n which_o be_v 45_o oak_n and_o be_v 119_o l._n english_a 400_o dram_fw-la also_o make_v a_o oak_n which_o be_v 2_o l._n 11_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a avoirdupoise_n english_a their_o measure_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v about_o ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a of_o jerusalem_n or_o of_o the_o hebrew_n coin_n etc._n etc._n although_o in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o city_n of_o trade_n or_o commerce_n yet_o i_o can_v omit_v what_o be_v once_o remarkable_a and_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o many_o to_o know_v the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o flourish_a day_n of_o their_o state_n and_o grandeur_n g_o l_o a_o darkon_n or_o drakmon_n of_o which_o we_o read_v ezra_n 8.27_o and_o ezra_n 2.69_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o english_a render_v a_o dram_n the_o value_n be_v about_o 15_o s._n english_a the_o dram_n of_o silver_n 1_o s._n 3_o d._n silver_n a_o gorah_n render_v gerah_n and_o megna_n by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n by_o the_o greek_n obolos_fw-la by_o the_o english_a a_o piece_n of_o silver_n 1_o sam._n 2.36_o exod._n 30.13_o account_v to_o be_v about_o 1_o d._n ½_n silver_n argenteus_n heb._n ceseph_n or_o keseph_n a_o piece_n of_o silver_n when_o it_o stand_v for_o a_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n it_o be_v in_o value_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n when_o it_o stand_v for_o a_o common_a shekel_n it_o be_v 1_o s._n 3_o d._n argenteus_n graecus_n the_o attic_a dram_n act._n 19.19_o value_v at_o seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n brass_n assarius_n or_o assarium_fw-la by_o the_o rabbin_n isor_n by_o the_o greek_n astarion_n a_o roman_a coin_n weigh_v four_o grain_n the_o 96_o part_n of_o the_o pigah_n or_o shekel_n mat._n 10.29_o be_v in_o value_n one_o farthing_n and_o ¼_n silver_n denarius_fw-la the_o roman_a penny_n mat._n 18.28_o with_o the_o image_n of_o caesar_n mat._n 22.21_o it_o be_v a_o four_o of_o the_o silgah_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n or_o shekel_n of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o value_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n english_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a penny_n silver_n drachma_n one_o four_o of_o the_o shekel_n equal_a to_o the_o roman_a denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n luk._n 15.8_o 9_o silver_n didrachmum_fw-la half_o a_o shekel_n the_o penny_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n exod._n 30.13_o be_v 1_o s._n 3_o d._n gerah_n in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n megna_n the_o megah_n of_o the_o arabian_n one_o five_o of_o a_o dram_n 1_o 1_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n three_o half_a penny_n english._n keseph_n gen._n 20.16_o &_o 23.16_o &_o 43.21_o &_o 2_o sam._n 18.11_o the_o same_o with_o ceseph_n and_o argenteus_n hebraeus_n the_o chaldean_a silgah_n or_o jewish_a shekel_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n keshitah_n heb._n a_o lamb_n gen._n 33.19_o josh_n 24.24_o job_n 42.11_o the_o same_o with_o obolus_fw-la and_o gerah_n a_o maneh_n of_o silver_n contain_v 60_o hebrew_a shekel_n ezek._n 45.12_o be_v in_o english_a 7_o l._n 10._o a_o maneh_n of_o gold_n it_o weigh_v 100_o hebrew_n dram_fw-la 200_o grecian_a dram_fw-la or_o 100_o shekel_n 1_o king._n 10.17_o 2_o chron._n 9.16_o of_o our_o money_n it_o make_v 75_o pound_n the_o shekel_n from_o shakal_n ponderare_fw-la &_o librare_fw-la be_v twofold_a the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o common_a shekel_n which_o be_v but_o half_a the_o other_o the_o shekel_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n english_a by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n at_o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n by_o mr._n greaves_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o ireland_n at_o 2_o s._n 5_o d._n according_a to_o which_o one_o maneh_n of_o silver_n will_v be_v 7_o l._n 5_o d._n of_o our_o money_n one_o talon_n will_v make_v 362_o l._n 10_o s._n gold_n be_v general_o account_v to_o be_v 12_o time_n as_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o silver_n the_o proportion_n in_o england_n be_v one_o to_o 14_o and_o one_o three_o that_o be_v one_o ounce_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a of_o silver_n 3_o l._n 14_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o the_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n be_v worth_a 5_o s._n 4_o d._n halfpenny_n so_o that_o a_o dram_n of_o gold_n at_o 17_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q_o â…•_n the_o shekel_n be_v 2_o l._n 9_o s._n the_o talon_n will_v be_v 4350_o l._n according_a to_o which_o computation_n king_n david_n and_o his_o prince_n give_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n 838_o million_o 477_o thousand_o 362_o pound_n 13_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o the_o hebrew_a weight_n the_o common_a weight_n be_v 8_o dram_fw-la 4_o shekel_n 2_o stater_n 1_o ounce_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n 16_o dram_fw-la 8_o shekel_n 4_o stater_n 1_o ounce_n a_o shekel_n be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o english_a half_a crown_n or_o half_o a_o ounce_n ☞_o mr._n greaves_n and_o rivet_n say_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o double_a shekel_n the_o one_o sacred_a equal_a to_o the_o tetradrachme_n the_o other_o profane_v weigh_v the_o didrachme_fw-la be_v without_o any_o solid_a foundation_n in_o writ_n and_o without_o any_o probability_n of_o reason_n in_o a_o wise_a state._n the_o hebrew_n cubit_n contain_v of_o our_o measure_n according_a to_o guildhall_n standard_n 17_o inch_n 40_o 40_o 100_o or_o â…–_n of_o a_o inch_n exact_o answer_v to_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v a_o measure_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n vulgo_fw-la a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deut._n 3.11_o the_o holy_a cubit_n contain_v two_o common_a cubit_n 1_o king._n 7.15_o 1_o chron._n 3.15_o the_o king_n cubit_n be_v three_o finger_n long_o than_o the_o common_a cubit_n the_o geometrical_a cubit_n contain_v 6_o common_a cubit_n according_a to_o which_o be_v noah_n ark_n build_v the_o barah_n translate_v often_o millarium_n signify_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v travel_v in_o half_a a_o day_n between_o meal_n and_o meal_n kaneh_n arundo_fw-la the_o reed_n six_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n ezek._n 40.5_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o measure_v building_n rev._n 21.15_o stadium_n a_o furlong_n contain_v 125_o pace_n zaghad_fw-mi zeme_v and_o beroth_n gen._n 35.16_o a_o little_a way_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n contain_v 1000_o cubit_n a_o hebrew_n mile_n about_o 500_o english_a yard_n zer_v spithama_n and_o dodrans_n a_o span_n exodus_fw-la 38.16_o isa_n 40.12_o dry_v measure_n i_o find_v the_o ephah_n be_v state_v at_o 52_o l._n ½_n which_o reduce_v into_o english_a measure_n make_v six_o gallon_n one_o pottle_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n and_o 10_o ephah_n make_v one_o homer_n the_o omer_n be_v 1_o pottle_n 1_o pint_n 3_o ounce_n and_o 10_o omers_n make_v 1_o ephah_n liquid_a measure_n their_o liquid_a measure_n be_v the_o log_n hin_n and_o bath_n the_o bath_n be_v ordinary_o reckon_v of_o like_a quantity_n with_o the_o ephah_n more_o exact_o it_o be_v 52_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a or_o by_o other_o 6_o gallon_n one_o pottle_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hin_n be_v one_o gallon_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n which_o be_v the_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o bath_n the_o log_n be_v the_o one_o 1_o 1_o 12_o of_o the_o hin_n that_o be_v â—_o â—_o 3_o of_o a_o pint_n and_o ¾_n of_o a_o ounce_n that_o be_v 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n want_v but_o the_o ¼_n part_n of_o a_o ounce_n so_o that_o the_o ¾_n part_n of_o a_o hin_n be_v almost_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n of_o persia_n the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n be_v gold_n silver_n raw_a silk_n
in_o great_a abundance_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wine-fruit_n several_a manufactory_n viz._n carpet_n arras-work_n hang_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silveâ—_n and_o fine_a cotton-cloth_n the_o coin_n in_o persia_n be_v real_a and_o nominal_a real_a coin_n be_v bisti_n shaâ—â—â—â—_n mamoâ—â—â—â—_n and_o abassis_n a_o bisti_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o a_o abassi_n a_o shaxet_n be_v a_o forth_o of_o â—â—â—bassi_n and_o the_o abassi_n be_v value_v at_o 16_o d._n sterling_n or_o 18_o soâ—â—_n 6_o denier_n the_o nominal_a coin_n be_v larin_n orseolo_n and_o tomond_n a_o larin_n be_v 2_o shax_n ½_n and_o 80_o larin_n to_o a_o tomond_n in_o commerce_n at_o gamron_n but_o in_o no_o other_o place_n a_o or_o be_v account_v for_o five_o abassis_n 6_o s._n 11_o d._n english_a and_o a_o tomond_n for_o ten_o orseolo_n or_o fifty_o abassis_n which_o be_v in_o value_n 3_o l._n 9_o s._n english_a rix_n dollar_n and_o piece_n of_o eight_o pass_v for_o 14_o shaxet_n or_o 3_o abassi_n ½_n per_fw-la piece_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o piastre_n be_v common_o worth_a 13_o schais_n if_o full_a weight_n 13½_n a_o bisti_n the_o bisti_fw-la consist_v of_o 4_o casbeghis_n of_o which_o 10_o make_v a_o schais_n the_o most_o current_a money_n be_v the_o abassis_n mamoudis_fw-la schais_n and_o casbeghis_n the_o abassi_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 4_o schais_n which_o be_v about_o 18_o solz_n french._n the_o mamoudi_n contain_v two_o schais_n which_o be_v about_o 9_o solz_n the_o schai_n about_o 4_o solz_n 1_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o casbeghi_n 5_o denier_n ½_n the_o tomond_n be_v worth_a 15_o piastre_n or_o 50_o abassis_n the_o bovello_n be_v worth_a 3_o abassis_n or_o 12_o schais_n in_o geometry_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n call_v a_o farsange_n which_o be_v 3_o mile_n the_o miles_n contain_v 4000_o cubit_n the_o cubit_n 24_o finger_n which_o by_o a_o experiment_n he_o make_v he_o find_v to_o be_v 18_o inch_n or_o a_o common_a foot_n and_o half_a which_o be_v exact_o the_o cubit_n the_o finger_n be_v 6_o bâ—rly-corns_n lay_v sideways_o so_o that_o the_o mile_n will_v be_v 6000_o common_a foot_n and_o a_o degree_n to_o contain_v 22_o farsange_n or_o parasange_n and_o 1_o 1_o 7_o which_o be_v much_o about_o a_o french_a league_n their_o weight_n be_v various_a viz._n the_o maundshaw_n which_o be_v about_o thirteen_o pound_n avoirdupois_n for_o silk_n the_o maund_v surrat_n contain_v two_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v use_v for_o gross_a good_n especial_o at_o gombrou_n the_o load_n or_o cargo_n which_o contain_v thirty_o six_o maundshaws_n make_v about_o 486_o l._n avoirdupois_n the_o mittigal_a for_o gold_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o six_o and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o ounce_n venice_n the_o rattee_n for_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v twenty_o val_n ard_n twenty_o three_o val_n make_v a_o english_a carack_n their_o measure_n be_v two_o call_v cavedoes_n the_o great_a be_v a_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o agreeable_a to_o the_o pico_n of_o turkey_n taffine_a say_v their_o wine_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o measure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o wine_n make_v at_o sciras_n amount_v to_o 200025_o man_n the_o only_a weight_n for_o wine_n contain_v nine_o pound_n french_a at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n or_o 4125_o tun_n at_o 300_o pint_n to_o the_o tun._n of_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o commodity_n in_o surrat_n cambaia_n amadabat_fw-la and_o general_o throughout_o the_o mogul_n country_n be_v precious_a stone_n agat_n jasper_n several_a drug_n civet_n sugar-candy_n indigo_n lacque_fw-la saltpetre_n musk_n borax_n ogium_fw-la myrabole_n ginger_n salarmoniac_a amber_n and_o rice_n all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n calico_n of_o all_o sort_n carpet_n and_o coverlet_n of_o leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n satin_n taffity_n velvet_n several_a manufactory_n of_o wood_n carve_v and_o embellish_v as_o desk_n chest_n box_n standish_v etc._n etc._n coin_n the_o roupy_n of_o gold_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o eleven_o grain_n and_o be_v value_v in_o the_o country_n at_o fourteen_o roupies_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o roupy_n of_o silver_n be_v reckon_v at_o thirty_o sous_fw-fr so_o that_o a_o roupy_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o twenty_o one_o liver_n of_o france_n the_o half_a roupy_n come_v to_o ten_o liver_n ten_o sous_fw-fr and_o the_o quarter_n roupy_v to_o five_o liver_n five_o sous_fw-fr as_o for_o their_o copper_n money_n the_o big_a sort_n be_v general_o worth_a two_o sous_fw-fr the_o next_o one_o sous_fw-fr the_o next_o to_o that_o 6_o denier_n or_o a_o pecha_n in_o surrat_n cambaja_n baroch_n boudra_n and_o amadabat_n five_o mamoudies_n go_v for_o a_o crown_n or_o real_a and_o for_o small_a money_n they_o use_v almond_n whereof_o forty_o sometime_o forty_o four_o go_v for_o a_o pecha_n which_o be_v six_o denier_n in_o value_n there_o be_v also_o little_a piece_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v call_v pecha_n whereof_o twenty_o they_o give_v for_o a_o mamoudy_a there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o part_n shell-money_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o of_o which_o make_v a_o pecha_n as_o for_o the_o mamoudy_a it_o be_v always_o value_v at_o forty_o pecha_n their_o weight_n be_v various_a as_o for_o gold_n silver_n civet_n muk_n bezar-stone_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o weight_n call_v the_o toll_n which_o be_v 12_o mass_n and_o be_v seven_o penny_n sixteen_o grain_n troy_n weight_n english_a nine_o denier_n eight_o grain_n french._n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o surrat_n there_o be_v divers_a head_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n but_o the_o most_o common_a weight_n use_v in_o trade_n be_v the_o man_n which_o contain_v forty_o serres_n or_o pound_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n contain_v fourteen_o ounce_n or_o thirty_o five_o toll_n that_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o tole_n which_o contain_v forty_o mangelis_n which_o make_v fifty_o six_o of_o our_o charact_n or_o thirty_o two_o vales._n a_o vale_n be_v 3_o gongys_n that_o two_o tolet_n 11_o 11_o 32_o make_v one_o ounce_n of_o paris_n weight_n the_o man_n make_v 40_o pound_n weight_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o but_o the_o pound_n or_o serres_n vary_v the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o galconda_n and_o the_o pound_n at_o agra_n be_v double_a to_o that_o at_o surrat_n viz._n 28_o ounce_n or_o serres_n the_o silver_n rupee_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o abassi_n of_o persia_n it_o weigh_v a_o tole_n and_o common_o pass_v for_o thirty_o french_a solz_n but_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 29_o or_o 31_o pechas_n ½_n sometime_o 32½_n the_o pecha_n be_v worth_a something_o more_o than_o 10_o french_a denier_n and_o 68_o badan_n or_o bitter_a almond_n for_o a_o pecha_n for_o silk_n there_o be_v the_o pice_n which_o be_v five_o mittigal_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o toll_n the_o common_a weight_n for_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o sear_n which_o be_v various_a in_o several_a part_n the_o sear_v at_o agra_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v twenty_o six_o pices_fw-la which_o be_v 26â…”_n ounce_n the_o other_o be_v thirty_o pices_fw-la which_o be_v 22_o ounce_n avoirdupoise_v the_o sear_n of_o surrat_n be_v eighteen_o pices_fw-la which_o be_v 13â…“_n ounce_n avoirdupoise_v taffener_n say_v it_o be_v ¾_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o the_o pound_n be_v sixteen_o ounce_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hundred_o weight_n call_v maunds_z forty_o sears_n make_v a_o maund_v of_o thirty_o three_o pound_n english_a and_o forty_o sear_n make_v a_o small_a maund_v of_o fifty_o four_o pound_n 2_o 2_o 4_o of_o english_a taffener_n say_v the_o man_n be_v 69_o pound_n at_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n but_o the_o man_n which_o they_o weigh_v their_o indigo_n withal_o be_v but_o 53_o pound_n their_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o covado_n or_o cobit_n the_o short_a be_v use_v for_o silk_n and_o linen_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o other_o covado_fw-mi be_v different_a in_o several_a place_n viz._n at_o surrat_n cambaja_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thirty_o five_o inch_n but_o in_o agra_n delli_fw-it etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thirty_o two_o inch_n all_o grain_n and_o liquid_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n there_o be_v no_o concave_a measure_n in_o any_o of_o the_o mogul_n territory_n of_o pegu_n and_o arackan_n the_o king_n of_o pegu_n silver_n coin_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o twelve_o grain_n and_o make_v about_o twenty_o sous_fw-fr six_o denier_n and_o his_o fano_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o gold_n weigh_v seven_o grain_n fifteen_o of_o which_o pass_v in_o value_n
jewel_n of_o spice_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o costly_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o port_n of_o alexandretta_n or_o scandaroon_n 3._o hamah_n leuncl_n hamous_a bellon_n aman_n aliis_fw-la &_o damant_n in_o mappa_fw-la bleau_n be_v the_o apamea_n or_o apamia_n of_o the_o ancient_n build_v by_o seleucus_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n encompass_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n its_o orchard_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o palm-tree_n its_o garden_n water_v with_o many_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o orontes_n 4._o ham_n hemz_n turcis_n haman_n bell._n chemps_fw-fr postel_n &_o i._n kydo_o camalu_n nigro_n be_v the_o emisa_n euseb_n emissa_fw-la ptol._n hemesa_n plin._n for_o pleasant_a situation_n much_o as_o the_o same_o with_o hamah_n 5._o seleucia_n build_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o orontes_n by_o seleucus_n esteem_v the_o great_a city-builder_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n 9_o of_o his_o own_o name_n 16_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n 6_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n laodicea_n and_o 3_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o wife_n apamoea_n beside_o several_a other_o either_o build_v repair_v or_o beautify_v by_o he_o it_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o pieria_n call_v also_o soldin_n nig._n &_o seleuche-jolb_a leone_n sidonienfi_n 6._o zeugma_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o on_o a_o bridge_n of_o boats._n 7._o samosatha_fw-mi seempsat_fw-la l._n sidoniensi_fw-la near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o passage_n into_o mesopotamia_n here_o be_v bear_v lucian_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n 8._o palmira_n amagara_n ortel_n fayed_n sans_o seat_v near_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n famous_a for_o zenobia_n who_o stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o gallienus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n by_o aurelian_a 9_o adada_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n that_o aretus_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewry_n 10._o damascus_n damascus_n europaeis_n sciam_fw-la minad_n scham_n incolis_fw-la leuncl_n damas_n gallis_fw-la once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o asia_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n chrysorrhoas_n pharphar_n hebraeis_n adegele_n bell._n farfar_n &_o ferne_n gist_n in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o garden_n orchard_n and_o vineyard_n a_o place_n so_o pleasant_a with_o river_n and_o fountain_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o ravish_v with_o pleasure_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n alexander_n the_o great_a find_v in_o damas_n 200600_o talent_n of_o coin_a money_n and_o 500_o talent_n uncoined_a laudicha_n laodicea_n cic._n strab._n plin._n laodice_n polyb._n so_o call_v from_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o antiochus_n and_o mother_n of_o seleucus_n surname_v cabiosa_n call_v lizza_n &_o lyche_n minad_n &_o olivario_n 100_o mile_n from_o damascus_n there_o be_v also_o another_o laodicea_n ptol._n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n 30_o mile_n from_o antioch_n west_n rhamata_n hebraeis_n lyche_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la mol._n beritus_fw-la now_o barutti_n or_o berite_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o near_o which_o be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o it_o be_v say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n redeem_v the_o king_n daughter_n biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o cinivas_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o who_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o desolate_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n the_o seaport_n of_o aleppo_n a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o paltry_a house_n inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o keep_v fuddle_a school_n for_o the_o mariner_n and_o other_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o vice-consul_n be_v very_o convenient_a but_o tavernier_n say_v they_o must_v be_v man_n who_o love_v money_n that_o accept_v of_o those_o employment_n for_o the_o air_n like_o that_o at_o ormus_n be_v so_o bad_a in_o summer_n especial_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o kill_v yet_o they_o can_v avoid_v very_o dangerous_a distemper_n and_o after_o some_o stay_n there_o to_o remove_v to_o a_o better_a air_n be_v to_o endanger_v their_o life_n but_o auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la of_o mesopotamia_n the_o padan_n aram_n of_o the_o scripture_n yrakin_n by_o the_o persian_n jazeirey_n by_o the_o arabian_n meredin_n by_o the_o arminian_o by_o the_o turk_n diarbeck_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n on_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n separate_v it_o from_o turcomania_n the_o south_n part_n desert_n and_o barren_a the_o northern_a part_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n a_o country_n memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n and_o rebecca_n the_o long_o abide_v of_o jacob_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o child_n the_o original_a of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n successive_o subject_v to_o the_o babylonian_n assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n from_o they_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o persian_n then_o sell_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o now_o enslave_v under_o the_o turk_n orpha_n or_o ourfa_n be_v the_o ancient_a edesa_n edessa_n ptol._n &_o plin._n edesa_n strab._n erech_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o rage_n as_o villanovanus_n tell_v we_o orpha_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n rotas_fw-la by_o haithonus_fw-la rhoas_n &_o rhoa_n niger_n orfa_n by_o p._n gyllius_fw-la rohai_n al._n orrhoai_n arab._n the_o capital_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n where_o they_o dress_v the_o yellow_a cordovant_n skin_n the_o blue_a at_o tocat_fw-la the_o red_a at_o diabeker_n carrha_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o wealthy_a crassus_n orfa_n baud._n heren_n nig._n &_o sans_o dr._n leonard_n ronwolf_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o be_v at_o haran_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o call_v ophra_n 11_o day_n journey_n or_o 232_o mile_n from_o mosul_n or_o ninive_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o merchandise_n but_o especial_o with_o fair_a coverlet_n of_o divers_a colour_n tavernier_n and_o thuenot_n tell_v we_o that_o ourfa_n be_v build_v where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a edessa_n memorable_a in_o the_o church_n history_n for_o the_o story_n of_o abagarus_n and_o in_o roman_a history_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o place_n where_o abraham_n live_v so_o that_o havan_n edessa_n carrha_n and_o orfa_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v all_o the_o same_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o battlement_n and_o tower_n but_o ruinous_a within_o upon_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n with_o some_o old_a pitiful_a gun_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bashaw_n diarbeker_n or_o diarbequir_n be_v also_o the_o caramit_n or_o caremu_n &_o carahemit_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n the_o amida_n of_o procop._n ammaea_n ptol._n hemit_n incolis_fw-la olim_fw-la constantia_n dicta_fw-la testae_fw-la baud._n zoriga_n molet_n seat_v near_o the_o tigris_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o great_a strength_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a piazza_n and_o a_o magnificent_a mosque_n former_o a_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v well_o people_v contain_v by_o report_n 2000_o christian_n â…”_n armenian_n the_o rest_n nestoreans_n and_o some_o few_o jacobite_n famous_a for_o its_o red_a marroquin_n surpass_a in_o colour_n all_o other_o in_o the_o last_o as_o also_o for_o excellent_a wine_n and_o good_a bread._n by_o our_o or_o birigeon_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o euphrates_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n plenty_n of_o bread_n wine_n and_o fish_n sharme_o tav_n tcharmelick_n thev_n be_v a_o very_a good_a town_n with_o a_o fair_a inn_n and_o very_o good_a bath_n round_o about_o it_o near_o which_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n with_o a_o garrison_n which_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o after_o his_o loss_n at_o bagdat_n intend_v to_o have_v
that_o they_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o son._n that_o they_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v create_v because_o they_o say_v god_n perfect_v all_o his_o work_n on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o think_v it_o therefore_o draw_v from_o the_o matter_n but_o immortal_a they_o hold_v likewise_o some_o other_o error_n on_o their_o eleven_o of_o january_n which_o to_o we_o be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o habessine_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a on_o that_o day_n keep_v a_o joyful_a festival_n all_o of_o they_o just_a at_o break_v of_o day_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n go_v into_o pond_n and_o river_n and_o there_o dip_v and_o sport_v themselves_o this_o custom_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o 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