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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n farthing_n pound_n shilling_n 1,368 5 11.7395 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54635 Britannia languens: or, A discourse of trade shewing, that the present management of trade in England, is the true reason of the decay of our manufactures, and the late great fall of land-rents; and that the increase of trade, in the method it now stands in, must proportionably decay England. Wherein is particularly demonstrated, that the East-India Company, as now managed, has already near destroyed our trade in those parts, as well as that with Turky, and in short time must necessarily beggar the nation. Humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament. Petyt, William, 1636-1707. 1689 (1689) Wing P1947; ESTC R218978 144,323 343

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and_o seven_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o seven_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n one_o penny_n ½_o penny_n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n 7733521_o 13_o 4_o ¼_n 407027_o 9_o 1_o ½_o from_o may_n 1657._o to_o nou._n 75._o be_v 18_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v coin_v three_o million_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o three_o farthing_n about_o one_o million_o of_o which_o be_v harp_n and_o cross_a money_n and_o broad_a gold_n etc._n etc._n recoined_n which_o deduct_v there_o remain_v but_o 2_o million_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o pound_n 16_o s._n three_o farthing_n which_o be_v per_n and_o but_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o 26_o l._n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 2238997_o 16_o ¾_n 121026_o 18_o 04_o the_o total_a of_o all_o gold_n &_o silver_n coin_v in_o these_o 76_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1599_o to_o novemb_n 1675._o be_v coin_v twenty_o one_o million_o eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n l._n s._n d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21851876_o 14_o 7_o ½_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr yearly_o increase_v total_a increase_v the_o coin_n yearly_o increase_v in_o the_o 2_o d_o part_n from_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1619._o to_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1638._o more_o than_o in_o the_o first_o part_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o sixty_o seven_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n farthing_n the_o total_a thereof_o be_v two_o million_o two_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o pound_n one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n 118067_o 10_o 4_o 2243283_o 01_o 02_o the_o coin_n yearly_o increase_v in_o the_o 3_o d_o part_n from_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1638._o to_o may_v 1657._o one_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o pound_n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n ½_o the_o total_a thereof_o be_v three_o million_o seventy_o six_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n halfpenny_n 161934_o 17_o 7_o ½_o 3076762_o 14_o 10_o ½_o  _fw-fr yearly_o decrease_v tot_o tot_o decrease_v the_o coin_n have_v yearly_o decrease_v in_o the_o four_o part_n from_o may_n 1657._o to_o this_o present_a november_n 1675._o being_n the_o last_o eighteen_o year_n and_o half_a two_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n halfpenny_n the_o total_a whereof_o be_v five_o million_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o nine_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n farthing_n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n 286000_o 10_o 9_o ½_o 5291009_o 19_o 4_o ¼_n this_o prodigious_a decrease_n of_o coin_n in_o the_o last_o eighteen_o year_n do_v undeniable_o evidence_n a_o vast_a decay_n in_o our_o trade_n but_o since_o even_o in_o these_o 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be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o mine_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n leave_v in_o spain_n many_o year_n since_o nor_o can_v their_o mine_n so_o answer_v this_o mighty_a drain_v by_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n but_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o spain_n be_v draw_v low_a than_o in_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ordinary_a trade_n with_o exported_a money_n be_v condemnable_a as_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o manufacture_n and_o people_n and_o facilitate_v mere_a importation_n yet_o i_o can_v recommend_v prohibitory_a law_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o method_n of_o trade_n be_v regulate_v it_o be_v now_o become_v more_o practicable_a by_o the_o liberty_n give_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n for_o upon_o any_o great_a emergency_n for_o bullion_n as_o for_o instance_n upon_o the_o go_v out_o of_o a_o east-india_n fleet_n standard-silver_n have_v rise_v from_o 5_o s._n the_o ounce_n to_o 5_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o ounce_n which_o be_v about_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n must_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o coin_n of_o bullion_n but_o must_v cause_v our_o weighty_a coin_n to_o be_v melt_v into_o bullion_n and_o so_o export_v as_o it_o have_v be_v note_v before_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o guinny_v rise_v to_o 22_o s._n apiece_o &_o broad_a ●old_a to_o 24_o s._n apiece_o which_o do_v evince_n that_o those_o who_o use_v that_o trade_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o bullion_n so_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o those_o who_o understand_v our_o northern_a and_o eastern_a trade_n and_o our_o trade_n to_o france_n the_o country_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o yearly_o export_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n to_o those_o and_o other_o country_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o coin_v money_n be_v close_o put_v up_o in_o pack_n of_o good_n or_o barrel_n or_o however_o may_v be_v make_v lawful_a and_o laudable_a merchandise_n by_o melt_v whence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o common_o assert_v a_o commodity_n and_o than_o if_o we_o look_v back_o and_o observe_v how_o little_a have_v be_v coin_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n since_o 57_o be_v but_o 121026_o l._n per_n and_o it_o must_v be_v high_o credible_a that_o we_o have_v export_v much_o more_o money_n yearly_a than_o we_o have_v coin_v but_o to_o make_v the_o overbalance_n yet_o more_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o find_v out_o if_o possible_a what_o be_v the_o yearly_a treasure_n the_o nation_n gain_v by_o foreign_a trade_n at_o any_o time_n in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o much_o our_o exportation_n and_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n have_v since_o fail_v and_o our_o importation_n increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o value_n the_o increase_n of_o home-treasure_n must_v either_o be_v in_o coin_v money_n or_o in_o plate_n make_v up_o for_o home-use_n for_o all_o bullion_n import_v must_n either_o be_v convert_v into_o one_o of_o these_o at_o home_n or_o else_o be_v re-exported_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o superad_v to_o the_o national_a home-treasure_n now_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o account_n from_o the_o mint_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o during_o those_o 76_o year_n our_o trade_n do_v never_o add_v more_o to_o our_o coin_n yearly_o than_o 407027_o l._n 9_o s._n 1_o d._n ½_o for_o any_o number_n of_o 20_o year_n together_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a medium_fw-la comprise_v in_o the_o account_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n before_o 57_o london_n be_v not_o all_o the_o mere_a product_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o these_o very_a year_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o during_o those_o year_n we_o have_v good_a quantity_n of_o our_o own_o plate_n coin_v into_o money_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o ascertain_v how_o much_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o million_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o those_o year_n so_o during_o those_o 18_o year_n our_o trade_n may_v yet_o add_v less_o to_o our_o coin_v money_n viz._n in_o case_n our_o foreign_a trade_n do_v then_o export_v any_o of_o our_o coin_v money_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_v 18_o year_n or_o medium_n in_o the_o account_n and_o then_o must_v all_o the_o money_n so_o export_v be_v also_o deduct_v out_o of_o the_o annual_a gain_n of_o those_o year_n i_o believe_v none_o will_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v adjust_a the_o yearly_a quantity_n of_o money_n export_v by_o stealth_n in_o our_o foreign_a trade_n before_o 57_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n upon_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o merchant_n do_v former_o use_v
prevent_v our_o great_a foreign_a importation_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n these_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_v a_o full_a examination_n and_o remedy_n whatsoever_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o some_o incumbent_n of_o church_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n last_o we_o have_v a_o far_a complaint_n from_o the_o trader_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a proceed_n in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n occasion_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o suit_n in_o chancery_n in_o which_o last_o court_n many_o be_v hang_v up_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o and_o be_v force_v to_o expend_v much_o more_o than_o the_o money_n they_o just_o sue_v for_o our_o little_a court_n especial_o about_o london_n be_v as_o destructive_a to_o poor_a seaman_n manufacturer_n and_o other_o laborious_a people_n where_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o disputable_a groat_n or_o mere_a malice_n they_o be_v easy_o lead_v in_o or_o force_v to_o spend_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n if_o but_o thirty_o or_o forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v such_o poor_a wretch_n and_o their_o family_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o thousand_o to_o perish_v in_o goal_n or_o fly_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o country_n since_o the_o erection_n of_o several_a new_a inferior_a jurisdiction_n here_o again_o we_o may_v look_v back_o and_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o private_a and_o mistake_v interest_n pride_n and_o humour_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v but_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o section_n but_o that_o have_v mention_v the_o greatness_n of_o our_o custom_n among_o the_o encumbrance_n on_o our_o trade_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o clear_v myself_o from_o insinuate_v or_o wish_v any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n nor_o will_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o custom_n work_v any_o such_o effect_n at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v consider_v it_o be_v the_o other_o obstruction_n on_o our_o trade_n regulate_v of_o this_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n of_o very_o early_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n in_o these_o word_n of_o this_o their_o smallness_n of_o custom_n mean_v in_o holland_n hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n inward_o and_o outward_o we_o have_v daily_a experience_n for_o if_o two_o english_a ship_n or_o two_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v at_o bordeaux_n both_o lade_v with_o wine_n of_o 300_o tun_n apiece_o the_o one_o bind_v for_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o the_o petit_fw-fr state_n the_o other_o for_o england_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v above_o 900_o l._n here_o and_o other_o duty_n when_o the_o other_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr state_n shall_v be_v clear_v for_o 50_o l._n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n according_o which_o draw_v all_o nation_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v but_o small_a duty_n which_o they_o receive_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o carry_v out_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o receive_v more_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o commerce_n in_o one_o year_n than_o england_n do_v in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o 100_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o holland_n but_o vent_v into_o other_o country_n which_o make_v all_o the_o country-merchant_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o increase_v ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o transport_v they_o my_o travel_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o have_v be_v to_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n but_o exceed_o to_o increase_v they_o etc._n etc._n all_o nation_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v free_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v free_a custom_n outward_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n our_o merchant_n do_v there_o make_v their_o sales_n of_o 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land-tax_n or_o by_o some_o excise_n upon_o extravagancy_n and_o foreign_a consumptive_a commodity_n spend_v at_o home_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o trade_n thus_o do_v the_o dutch_a raise_v far_o more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o if_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o private_a revenue_n of_o our_o land_n must_v universal_o rise_v and_o the_o people_n better_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v any_o other_o tax_n why_o shall_v the_o land-holders_n or_o any_o on_o pretence_n of_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n oppose_v it_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o 5_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n on_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n export_v will_v any_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n promote_v the_o exportation_n of_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n how_o much_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a english_a custom_n do_v and_o more_o large_o will_v appear_v certain_o it_o be_v 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more_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o manufacture_n sect_n viii_o that_o a_o nation_n may_v grow_v poor_a by_o foreign_a trade_n viz._n by_o a_o excess_n of_o mere_a importation_n illustrate_v by_o some_o observation_n this_o facilitated_a by_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n the_o fatal_a consequence_n and_o symptom_n of_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n decay_n of_o manufacture_n other_o way_n of_o live_a over-stocked_n fall_v of_o rent_n general_a poverty_n a_o increase_n of_o criminal_n of_o all_o sort_n depopulation_n some_o application_n to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o england_n and_o among_o other_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a building_n about_o london_n of_o incontinency_n cunning_a etc._n etc._n as_o a_o nation_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o populous_a and_o consequent_o strong_a by_o foreign_a trade_n so_o may_v a_o nation_n grow_v poor_a and_o dispeopled_a and_o consequent_o weak_a by_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o possible_a or_o practicable_a way_n for_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o peace_n to_o be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v into_o another_o nation_n to_o any_o considerable_a and_o sensible_a degree_n but_o by_o foreign_a trade_n this_o must_v necessary_o happen_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o mere_a importation_n viz._n when_o the_o commodity_n import_v from_o abroad_o and_o spend_v at_o home_n do_v cost_n more_o than_o the_o national_a gain_n by_o trade_n amount_v to_o as_o suppose_v such_o yearly_a importation_n into_o england_n shall_v cost_v two_o million_o and_o the_o national_a gain_n by_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v amount_v but_o to_o 1500000_o l._n the_o nation_n of_o england_n must_v yearly_o lose_v 500000_o l_o of_o its_o treasure_n by_o trade_n because_o so_o much_o must_v yearly_o be_v export_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o satisfy_v the_o overbalance_n that_o the_o english_a trade_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o consumption_n be_v easy_o and_o high_o credible_a for_o suppose_v