of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v call_v garbel_n by_o reason_n a_o draught_n or_o waste_v be_v allow_v to_o every_o weigh_v seven_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o weigh_v a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o so_o multiply_v to_o fifty_o six_o pound_n the_o bushel_n seven_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o ounce_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v account_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n must_v weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o so_o consequent_o fourteen_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v sixteen_o pound_n eleven_o ounce_n troy_n and_o as_o one_o penny_n sterling_n be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n troy_n so_o seven_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighty_o four_o ounce_n a_o half_a and_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o troy_n and_o six_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n sterling_a be_v eighty_o two_o pound_n ¾_n ounce_n and_o one_o penny_n weight_n and_o from_o these_o two_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o household_n wheaten_n and_o white_a bread_n calculate_v the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n be_v by_o averdupois_n and_o run_v thus_o the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o contain_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o clove_n every_o clove_n be_v seven_o pound_n the_o weigh_v of_o suffolk_n cheese_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o the_o weigh_v of_o essex_n cheese_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pound_n averdupois_n a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v account_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n averdupois_n two_o weigh_v of_o wool_n make_v a_o sack_n and_o two_o sack_n a_o last_o the_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o every_o one_o thousand_o to_o contain_v ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o that_o be_v before_o they_o be_v barrel_v lead_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o fodder_n contain_v nineteen_o hundred_o and_o ½_o at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_n averdupois_n this_o weight_n likewise_o of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v make_v three_o several_a quintars_n for_n weigh_v several_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o first_o be_v of_o fivescore_o pound_n just_a to_o the_o hundred_o and_o call_v one_o hundred_o sutle_n whereby_o fine_a commodity_n as_o spice_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sell_v which_o be_v account_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o to_o which_o over_o and_o above_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o seller_n four_o pound_n upon_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n take_v from_o the_o overplus_n derive_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o antwerp_n for_o spice_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tret_n the_o second_o of_o the_o quintars_n be_v one_o hundred_v and_o twelve_o viz_o fivescore_o and_o twelve_o to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v the_o three_o be_v sixscore_a to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o tinn_n be_v weigh_v to_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n and_o some_o other_o few_o commodity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o stannery_n hundred_o from_o this_o averdupois_n weight_n by_o division_n the_o weight_n call_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v twofold_a the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v account_v four_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o short_a eight_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o county_n and_o market_n there_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n in_o use_n call_v a_o tod_n some_o place_n seven_o pound_n other_o eight_z and_o some_o again_o ten_o be_v altogether_o variable_a they_o have_v likewise_o a_o clove_n of_o twenty_o pound_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirty_o two_o pound_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o most_o market_n for_o weigh_v of_o flesh_n stillyards_n use_v but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o buyer_n they_o be_v unintelligible_a to_o many_o and_o oftentimes_o false_a first_o invent_v for_o the_o weigh_v hay_n and_o straw_n for_o which_o use_v indeed_o they_o be_v only_o proper_a averdupois_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n consist_v of_o eight_o dram_fw-la and_o every_o dram_n of_o sixty_o grain_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o raw-silk_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n be_v sell_v but_o then_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pound_n or_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v distinguish_v these_o weight_n which_o be_v of_o such_o use_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o i_o show_v you_o what_o accord_n the_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n suttle_n have_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n as_o for_o the_o equality_n of_o weight_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o number_n in_o europe_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o mersella_n the_o venetia_n sotile_n the_o venetia_n gross_n sicilia_n lisbon_n florence_n anvers_n lion_n sevil_n dantzick_n bruges_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n tripoli_n syria_n tripoli_n barbaria_n alexandrio-zera_n alexandria_n forfar_n forfar_n scio_fw-la constantinople_n rhodes_n acria_n babylon_n balsola_n and_o ormus_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v reader_n the_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n chap._n viii_o a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n together_o with_o the_o coin_n custom_n and_o increase_v of_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o continue_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n even_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n by_o king_n james_n and_o indeed_o do_v yet_o in_o most_o thing_n unless_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o separate_o though_o indeed_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o only_o separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n salway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v edenburg_n which_o contain_v the_o king_n palace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o consist_v of_o one_o great_a street_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o which_o all_o the_o petty_a street_n and_o lane_n open_a the_o next_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v glasgow_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n st._n andrews_n sterling_n perth_n aberdeen_n dondes_n st._n john_n town_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n money_n consist_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n â…œ_n sterling_n piece_n of_o one_o shilling_n one_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o shilling_n six_o penny_n be_v â…”_n of_o the_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n one_o mark_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n but_o note_v that_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n be_v account_v a_o scotch_a mark_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scotch_a sixpence_n three-farthing_n a_o scotch_a noble_a account_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n twenty_o penny_n sterling_a be_v account_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a scotch_a or_o one_o pound_n scotch_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighteen_o scotch_a mark_n so_o that_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o their_o money_n hear_v they_o discourse_n about_o it_o think_v they_o far_o rich_a than_o they_o be_v they_o have_v other_o piece_n of_o copper_n money_n of_o small_a value_n as_o babaes_n bodles_n hard_a head_n and_o the_o like_a but_o indeed_o they_o have_v principal_o the_o money_n of_o england_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o late_o have_v abound_v in_o silver_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cloth_n freeze_v fish_n hides_n salt_n lead_v over_o tallow_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n feather_n iron_n alum_n seacole_n common_o call_v scotch-coal_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sherifdom_n and_o fife_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n in_o imitation_n of_o â—urs_n at_o london_n but_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n with_o england_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o account_n divers_a way_n some_o keep_v they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o england_n other_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o mark_n valuable_a as_o aforesaid_a their_o weight_n for_o weigh_v merchandise_n be_v but_o one_o and_o with_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o of_o those_o pound_n make_v their_o quintal_n which_o in_o england_n be_v one_o
in_o these_o part_n but_o especial_o at_o almeria_n great_a store_n of_o raw_a silk_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v account_v worth_n by_o the_o pound_n morisco_n 18_o shilling_n florence_n or_o 1020_o maruedy_n which_o amount_v to_o 30_o rial_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sevil_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lviii_o a_o view_n of_o malaga_n the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n thereof_o malaga_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o every_o part_n of_o its_o territory_n abound_v in_o wine_n and_o raisin_n know_v by_o its_o name_n as_o likewise_o many_o delicate_a fruit_n corn_n cattle_n and_o what_o else_o can_v make_v a_o country_n desirable_a they_o have_v likewise_o store_n of_o sugar_n almond_n oil_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o pay_v custom_n outward_a though_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n viz._n 7_o per_fw-la cent_n cochineel_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n pay_v outward_a 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n but_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v from_o port_n to_o port_n 2_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n of_o malaga_n be_v the_o 100_o divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n of_o 25_o pound_n each_o and_o to_o every_o pound_n 16_o ounce_n and_o the_o 100_o pound_n of_o malaga_n call_v common_o the_o kintar_n of_o malaga_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 112_o pound_n 5_o ounce_n english_a though_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o rove_n and_o summer_n the_o first_o make_v 8_o of_o the_o last_o so_o that_o 25_o rove_n go_v to_o a_o pipe_n which_o contain_v 100_o english_a gallon_n by_o these_o only_a wine_n and_o oil_n be_v measure_v as_o for_o grain_n it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o hanock_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o almodos_n and_o be_v 12_o gallon_n english_a weigh_v upon_o the_o strike_v 129_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la of_o 27_o â…ž_n inch_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v ryal_n to_o one_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v 34_o marnedy_n or_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a and_o pistolet_n of_o gold_n each_o be_v worth_a 23_o ½_o ryal_n that_o be_v the_o single_a pistolet_n the_o double_a pistolet_n which_o be_v here_o likewise_o in_o use_n be_v worth_a 27_o ryal_n chap._n lix_n a_o view_n of_o alicant_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n measure_n weight_n coin_n etc._n etc._n alicant_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o province_n of_o murtia_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n of_o late_o become_v a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n afford_v delicate_a wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o much_o request_n be_v of_o late_a the_o scale_n to_o the_o city_n valentia_n and_o afford_v of_o its_o native_a growth_n liquorish_a rasin_n wine_n soda-barrilla_a sugar_n drug_n bass-mat_n rope_n soap_n aniseed_n and_o many_o other_o merchantable_a commodity_n which_o be_v trade_v for_o by_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o buy_v partly_o for_o money_n and_o partly_o for_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o at_o alicant_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n which_o be_v account_v worth_n 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o sold_n be_v account_v 3_o penny_n and_o the_o denier_n a_o farthing_n the_o weight_n in_o use_n be_v the_o cargo_n and_o rove_n 10_o of_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o former_a and_o of_o these_o rove_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o compute_v 18_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 12_o to_o each_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n though_o one_o be_v reckon_v 36_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 24_o yet_o in_o weight_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ounce_n and_o by_o these_o be_v sell_v pepper_n rice_n almond_n clove_n cinnamond_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o cargo_n be_v weigh_v all_o gross_a commodity_n it_o contain_v 280_o pound_n english_a there_o be_v sometime_o use_v a_o quintal_n of_o 96_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o by_o it_o drug_n be_v weigh_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la which_o want_v a_o â…™_n part_n of_o the_o english_a yard_n the_o liquid_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o cantar_n which_o be_v about_o 3_o gallon_n english_a and_o the_o dry_a measure_n for_o corn_n be_v call_v the_o chaffise_v and_o be_v near_o 3_o bushel_n english_a the_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rate_v at_o 11_o denier_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la liver_n and_o be_v payable_a at_o 8_o denier_n to_o the_o duana_n and_o 3_o denier_n to_o the_o sisa_n pay_v as_o well_o by_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n as_o often_o as_o good_n be_v buy_v sell_v or_o barter_v for_o so_o that_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n pay_v between_o they_o 9_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o leave_v alicant_n i_o return_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o madrid_n account_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o spain_n chap._n lx._n a_o view_n of_o madrid_n of_o the_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n thereof_o madrid_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o castill_n and_o of_o late_o become_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o spanish_a court_n reside_v and_o in_o it_o the_o money_n that_o be_v disperse_v over_o spain_n have_v their_o original_a this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o either_o spain_n india_n barbary_n arabia_n persia_n egypt_n or_o other_o country_n afford_v as_o spice_n gold_n silk_n drug_n stuff_n jewel_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v honey_n alum_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n and_o weight_n be_v those_o common_a throughout_o spain_n but_o by_o reason_n all_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n centre_n here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n and_o true_a value_n 1._o the_o ducat_n of_o castil_n be_v worth_a 375_o maruedy_n 2._o the_o castiliano_fw-mi 485_o maruedy_n 3._o the_o florin_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 265_o maruedy_n or_o near_o 4_o shilling_n sterling_a 4._o the_o ducat_n count_n or_o quento_n of_o maruedy_n be_v a_o million_o 5._o the_o count_n or_o quento_n of_o maruedy_n be_v ducat_n 2666_o 2_o 3â—_n and_o at_o dobra_n be_v account_v worth_n 2739_o â—â—_o 73_o dobras_n the_o which_o according_a to_o computation_n amount_v to_o 733_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a 6._o the_o ryal_n single_a of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 34_o maruedy_n or_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a 7._o the_o quento_n of_o mar_n be_v worth_a 3258_o rial_n and_o 3_o maruedy_n 8._o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 323_o maruedy_n 9_o the_o ducat_n of_o spain_n be_v 5_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n the_o ryal_n be_v 6_o penny_n and_o the_o maruedie_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o of_o our_o farthing_n in_o this_o city_n when_o they_o give_v money_n upon_o exchange_n they_o common_o agree_v to_o be_v repay_v in_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o the_o same_o value_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o weight_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n base_a money_n with_o which_o spain_n abound_v so_o that_o shall_v they_o not_o take_v this_o course_n they_o will_v often_o lose_v 4_o or_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n in_o this_o province_n be_v yearly_a 4_o fair_n or_o great_a mart_n viz._n at_o medina_n del_n campo_n which_o last_v 50_o day_n at_o medina_n de_fw-fr riosecco_n which_o last_v 30_o day_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n again_o which_o last_v 50_o day_n and_o last_o at_o villa_n lion_n which_o last_v 20_o day_n these_o fair_n viz._n the_o 3_o first_o be_v fair_n of_o exchange_n and_o when_o they_o make_v payment_n they_o make_v they_o in_o banco_n not_o say_v forth_o and_o they_o be_v to_o remit_v in_o ducat_n de_fw-la oro_fw-la in_fw-la oro_fw-la largo_n and_o forth_o of_o banco_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v forth_o of_o banco_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n there_o be_v get_v 1_o per_fw-mi cent_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v for_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o worth_n of_o they_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o worth_n if_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o ducat_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o maruedy_n at_o 375_o to_o the_o ducat_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o spain_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o her_o chief_a city_n viz._n lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o
be_v a_o inch_n allowance_n to_o every_o yard_n and_o by_o these_o they_o measure_v silk_n woollen_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n the_o dry_a measure_n be_v a_o tarry_v which_o be_v well_o heap_v make_v 5_o gallon_n english_a and_o by_o this_o they_o measure_v salt_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o make_v their_o account_n in_o double_v asper_n osians_n and_o sultany_n their_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o at_o tunis_n when_o any_o ship_n enter_v and_o cast_v anchor_n her_o sail_n or_o rudder_n be_v demand_v to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n off_o without_o pay_v such_o custom_n and_o then_o not_o to_o sail_v without_o leave_n from_o the_o duan_n which_o be_v the_o bashaw_n and_o his_o assembly_n who_o regulate_v all_o affair_n which_o be_v usual_o these_o to_o the_o kiffa_n 28_o double_v to_o his_o chiouse_a 4_o double_v to_o his_o almia_fw-la 8_o double_v to_o the_o bashaw_n sorman_n 2_o double_v to_o the_o draggerman_n 8_o double_v to_o the_o sackagy_a 8_o double_v and_o for_o the_o consul_n duty_n 24_o double_v the_o piratical_a trade_n be_v thus_o 2_o or_o more_o set_v out_o a_o vessel_n of_o prizage_n or_o free_a booty_n to_o prey_n upon_o merchant_n ship_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n the_o owner_n divide_v the_o spoil_n by_o lot_n make_v the_o partition_n or_o dividend_n as_o even_o as_o possible_a as_o for_o the_o captive_n they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o odd_a man_n they_o either_o cast_v lot_n for_o he_o or_o sell_v he_o in_o the_o market_n and_o divide_v the_o money_n the_o manner_n of_o sell_v of_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o market_n and_o place_v they_o in_o stall_n like_o beast_n where_o the_o buyer_n view_n and_o handle_v they_o but_o especial_o their_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o labour_n or_o not_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o see_v if_o they_o have_v good_a tooth_n to_o bite_v biscuit_n as_o hard_o as_o deal_v board_n and_o according_a to_o their_o youth_n healthy_a complexion_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n they_o go_v off_o to_o the_o buyer_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o patron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o piratical_a government_n too_o well_o know_v to_o merchant_n and_o sailor_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a chap._n xx._n a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n viz._n the_o city_n fess_n be_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o barbary_n adorn_v with_o 700._o mosch_n or_o temple_n of_o which_o 50_o be_v beautify_v with_o pillar_n jasper_n and_o alabaster_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o call_v carucen_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o 190_o arch_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o 2500_o marble_n pillar_n hang_v all_o about_o with_o silver_n lamp_n and_o have_v 31_o gate_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o porportionable_a and_o the_o city_n compute_v to_o contain_v 8600_o family_n the_o commodity_n in_o general_n be_v date_n almond_n fig_n rasin_n honey_n olive_n wax_v gold_n hides_n fur_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o cordivant_n skin_n cotton_n and_o wool_n very_o fine_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n and_o of_o late_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cloth_n the_o principal_a money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o xerif_n or_o gold_n ducat_n and_o account_v worth_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o equal_a part_n the_o weight_n be_v two_o one_o use_v for_o weigh_v gross_a commodity_n call_v the_o rotolos_n 64_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v to_o balance_n our_o 100_o averdupois_n and_o 100_o rottolos_n go_v to_o the_o cantar_n the_o other_o be_v the_o mittigal_a use_v in_o weigh_v gold_n pearl_n silver_n musk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o tunis_n and_o argier_n the_o long_a measure_n be_v the_o cavado_n of_o which_o 12_o be_v account_v to_o a_o cane_n and_o 181_o or_o 182_o cavado_n to_o make_v 100_o yard_n english_a the_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o all_o stranger_n but_o to_o the_o native_n 2_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o for_o what_o soever_o they_o hand_n they_o must_v pay_v whether_o sell_v or_o not_o which_o make_v merchant_n sell_v their_o ware_n on_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o custom_n be_v pay_v only_o for_o what_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o fess_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o former_a take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o centre_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o be_v very_o beautiful_a though_o inferiors_n to_o fess_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o burse_n and_o exchange_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o artisan_n the_o commodity_n vend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o fess_n except_o sugar_n in_o which_o it_o more_o abound_v the_o coin_n be_v the_o xerif_n and_o ducat_n of_o gold_n value_v as_o those_o of_o fess_n the_o weight_n be_v 2_o several_a quintal_n the_o one_o agree_v with_o the_o canter_n of_o feeze_v and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o quintal_n of_o sevil_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a with_o fess_n as_o be_v now_o reduce_v under_o one_o government_n their_o religion_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v be_v mahumetism_n and_o of_o late_o they_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n tho_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o league_n between_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o emperor_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o revive_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o enrich_v our_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n by_o render_v it_o a_o public_a mart_n it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o barbary_n chap._n xxii_o a_o view_n of_o numidia_n and_o lybia_n and_o their_o province_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n manner_n and_o custom_n nvmidia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lybia_n the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n part_n abound_v with_o plenty_n but_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v most_o desert_n the_o inhabitant_n build_v but_o few_o house_n but_o in_o great_a company_n pass_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o live_v sometime_o in_o wood_n sometime_o in_o cave_n according_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a affect_v they_o the_o chief_a trade_n be_v among_o themselves_o for_o date_n hide_n fur_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n cattle_n they_o have_v but_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o improve_n they_o their_o coin_n be_v few_o but_o those_o they_o have_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o silver_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n equallize_a those_o of_o fess_n and_o morocco_n though_o they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n few_o merchant_n trade_n with_o they_o lybia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o negrita_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n and_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o reason_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a their_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v by_o reason_n their_o commerce_n be_v little_a no_o merchant_n care_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o native_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o negrita_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n this_o province_n be_v inhabit_a with_o negro_n or_o blackamoor_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o ethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n with_o manicongo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o lybia_n contain_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o be_v fertilize_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o sanaga_n and_o be_v under_o the_o regency_n of_o 3_o king_n who_o have_v of_o late_o make_v 3_o kingdom_n of_o 5_o as_o tombutue_n berneo_n and_o gouga_n each_o have_v many_o famous_a havens_n commodious_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n tombutue_n from_o whence_o that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o name_n be_v situate_a beyond_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o it_o be_v
consist_v only_o in_o terrible_a rain_n begin_v about_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o september_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o island_n consist_v only_o in_o palm-tree_n and_o cocus_n but_o hither_o be_v bring_v silk_n spice_n jewel_n and_o all_o the_o manufacture_n of_o india_n arabia_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v the_o quintal_n and_o rove_v the_o proper_a weight_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v use_v in_o weigh_v most_o european_a commodity_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o maund_v of_o 12_o pound_n averdupois_n another_o weight_n they_o have_v proper_a to_o the_o weigh_v of_o pepper_n which_o be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n and_o near_o correspond_v with_o our_o neat_a hundred_o their_o measure_n for_o grain_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o medida_n of_o which_o 24_o make_v a_o maund_v and_o 20_o maunds_z be_v 14_o bushel_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v consistent_a with_o those_o of_o lisbon_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o their_o coin_n they_o be_v two_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a so_o that_o when_o merchant_n trade_n they_o as_o well_o include_v in_o their_o bargain_n what_o coin_n they_o shall_v receive_v or_o pay_v as_o what_o good_n they_o buy_v or_o sell_v the_o common_a money_n be_v the_o pardus_n xeraphin_n worth_a 300_o res_n of_o portugal_n or_o 3_o teston_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a one_o pardus_n be_v worth_a 4_o good_a tangas_fw-la and_o one_o good_a tangas_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o good_a ventins_n or_o 5_o badove_n a_o ventine_n good_a be_v worth_a 18_o bad_a basarucos_n or_o 15_o good_a one_o 3_o basarucos_fw-la good_a be_v 2_o res_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v currant_n likewise_o the_o persina_n larin_n of_o silver_n worth_a 110_o basarucos_n also_o the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n worth_a 10_o tangas_fw-la and_o be_v account_v 8_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o venetiander_n of_o gold_n worth_a two_o pardus_n sheraphin_n the_o st._n thomas_n of_o gold_n worth_a 8_o tangas_fw-la the_o royal_a of_o 8_o â—_o call_v pardus_n d'_fw-fr reales_n worth_a 440_o res_n of_o portugal_n as_o for_o the_o larin_n of_o persia_n they_o continue_v not_o at_o any_o settle_a price_n but_o rise_v &_o fall_v as_o the_o trade_n increase_v or_o decrease_v all_o the_o money_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o trade_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheraff_n a_o kind_n of_o officer_n who_o for_o a_o small_a consideration_n for_o tell_v each_o sum_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a either_o in_o tale_n or_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v i_o shall_v now_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o pearl-fishery_a a_o view_n of_o which_o may_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o thus_o when_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fishery_n draw_v near_o which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n the_o boat_n go_v out_o and_o let_v down_o their_o divers_a to_o find_v where_o the_o bed_n of_o oyster_n lie_v by_o reason_n they_o continue_v not_o always_o in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v find_v the_o galley_n arm_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o fisherman_n from_o rover_n anchor_n or_o cruse_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o shoar_n and_o then_o the_o fisherman_n set_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o wooden_a village_n to_o contain_v their_o necessary_n and_o to_o lodge_n in_o till_o the_o time_n of_o fish_v be_v over_o and_o then_o put_v out_o their_o boat_n or_o bark_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v 10_o man_n at_o least_o who_o moore_v by_o their_o anchor_n fasten_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o iron_n weight_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o strip_v have_v his_o ear_n and_o nose_n stop_v with_o wool_n dip_v in_o oil_n and_o sometime_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o his_o left_a arm_n or_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o get_v astride_v upon_o the_o stone_n or_o weight_n and_o with_o it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n his_o companion_n hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n by_o which_o when_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o basket_n they_o draw_v he_o up_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n when_o to_o do_v so_o by_o pull_v the_o rope_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v up_o another_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v down_o and_o so_o take_v it_o by_o turn_n till_o their_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n which_o than_o they_o carry_v to_o shoar_n and_o lay_v on_o heap_n every_o boat_n heap_v by_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v dive_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n water_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o sometime_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n by_o which_o time_n those_o they_o first_o take_v be_v open_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o dry_v away_o the_o moisture_n and_o then_o each_o boat_n crew_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o have_v to_o help_v they_o fall_v to_o search_v for_o the_o pearl_n but_o find_v they_o not_o in_o every_o shell_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o perfection_n when_o the_o pearl_n be_v gather_v there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o view_v and_o sort_v they_o divide_v they_o into_o 4_o distinction_n and_o according_o set_v price_n on_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o goodness_n which_o they_o discern_v by_o a_o small_a instrument_n full_a of_o hole_n the_o division_n of_o pearl_n be_v these_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n viz._n the_o round_a pearl_n which_o they_o call_v the_o aja_n or_o vnja_n of_o portugal_n the_o wrinkle_a pearl_n call_v the_o aja_n of_o bengala_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v the_o aja_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o the_o 4_o or_o worst_a sort_n be_v call_v aja_n cambaia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o divide_v great_a be_v the_o strive_v among_o the_o merchant_n who_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a purchase_n for_o note_n that_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o fish_n for_o they_o but_o such_o as_o will_v pay_v tribute_n and_o acknowledgement_n for_o so_o do_v and_o indeed_o few_o there_o be_v that_o be_v expert_a therein_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o pearl_n fish_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sail_n and_o the_o price_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o in_o india_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o abound_v with_o pepper_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o portugal_n six_o month_n before_o its_o ripe_a and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n store_v up_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o to_o this_o coast_n be_v account_v these_o place_n viz._n rome_n onor_n barsellor_n mongalor_n cananor_n calicut_n granganor_n cochin_n coulon_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr comery_n chap._n xliv_o a_o view_n of_o musulipatan_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n custom_n and_o coin_n thereof_o mvsulipatan_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n where_o the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a as_o likewise_o at_o the_o town_n of_o petipoly_n and_o armagon_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n all_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a the_o port_n and_o situation_n be_v commodious_a both_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n and_o temperate_a for_o english_a body_n be_v eastward_o the_o native_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o manufacture_n and_o the_o soil_n yield_v plenty_n in_o abundance_n and_o abound_v with_o most_o commodity_n of_o india_n from_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v find_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n into_o bengala_n pegu_n siam_n and_o malacca_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a cotton_n of_o divers_a colour_n sare_z wrought_v and_o disperse_v not_o only_o all_o over_o india_n but_o throughout_o the_o world_n the_o weight_n use_v on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o candile_n which_o in_o the_o weight_n of_o gross_a good_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 20_o maunds_z each_z maund_v be_v account_v 26_o pound_n 14_o ½_o ounce_n english_a as_o for_o measure_n i_o find_v not_o any_o they_o usual_o weigh_v both_o dry_a and_o liquid_a commodity_n the_o custom_n be_v once_o 12_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o 4._o the_o currant_n coin_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n the_o mahomudy_n and_o fanan_n of_o silver_n the_o pagode_n be_v value_v at_o 15_o fanans_n or_o 8_o shilling_n english_a a_o fanan_n be_v 9_o cashee_n which_o be_v account_v 6_o penny_n ¾_n sterling_n they_o have_v likewise_o ryal_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o coin_n the_o mamody_n be_v as_o be_v before_o recite_v 12_o penny_n english_a chap._n xlv_o a_o view_n of_o satagan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o bengala_n the_o trade_n of_o that_o coast_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o the_o commodity_n weight_n custom_n etc._n etc._n this_o coast_n begin_v where_o the_o beforementioned_a
of_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v find_v such_o abundance_n that_o the_o chief_a sovereign_n have_v 2_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a accrue_v by_o that_o commodity_n and_o in_o fiando_n one_o of_o the_o island_n appertain_v to_o japan_n the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a the_o weight_n in_o use_n be_v the_o pecul_n and_o cattee_n the_o pecul_n consist_v of_o 100_o cattee_n each_o cattee_n be_v 21_o ounce_n which_o render_v the_o pecul_n in_o cira_n 131_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o inchin_n or_o tattamy_n which_o be_v 2_o â…›_n english_a yard_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o cocas_fw-es which_o be_v a_o pint_n english_a winchester_n measure_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gant_n 100_o gants_n be_v a_o ickgoga_n 100_o icklogag_n be_v one_o ickmagog_n and_o 1000_o ickmagogs_n be_v one_o mangoga_n their_o coin_n be_v the_o tale_n mass_n and_o condery_a the_o tale_n be_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o mass_n which_o contain_v 10_o condery_n be_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a they_o have_v 2_o barrs_n of_o gold_n currant_n likewise_o among_o they_o which_o be_v call_v ichebo_n and_o coban_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v account_v worth_n 30_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o the_o latter_a 34_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a zelan_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o tree_n have_v continual_a blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n on_o they_o and_o be_v a_o portugueze_v factory_a though_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n good_a store_n and_o likewise_o cinnamon_n the_o prime_a sort_n grow_v in_o grove_n it_o also_o yield_v many_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n topaz_n garnati_n spinal_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n store_n of_o pearl_n be_v get_v by_o fish_v there_o be_v likewise_o find_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n brimstone_n and_o flax_n grow_v and_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o beast_n find_v who_o bone_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o ivory_n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v either_o those_o of_o portugal_n or_o india_n the_o native_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a subtlety_n and_o in_o body_n the_o most_o active_a in_o asia_n chap._n l_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n also_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n there_o in_o use_n and_o of_o the_o other_o adjacent_a island_n these_o island_n common_o call_v the_o island_n of_o moluccos_n be_v 5_o in_o number_n viz._n molucco_n the_o chief_a tarnate_a tider_n gelolo_n and_o macian_a there_o be_v likewise_o not_o far_o distant_a benda_n and_o 70_o other_o island_n all_o of_o which_o yield_v spice_n as_o nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n and_o some_o cinnamon_n all_o grow_a in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o gulf_n or_o sea_n amboina_fw-la where_o the_o barbarous_a dutch_a commit_v inhuman_a cruelty_n on_o the_o english_a factor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o contrary_a to_o their_o contract_a agreement_n cut_v down_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o clove_n tree_n in_o the_o island_n of_o polerone_n purchase_v of_o they_o by_o the_o english_a the_o common_a coin_n in_o moluccoe_n amboina_fw-la and_o benda_n be_v the_o spanish_a rotolo_n ½_o what_o otherwise_o they_o barter_n for_o be_v in_o commodity_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o babar_n and_o cat_n the_o amboinian_a babar_n be_v 200._o cat_n or_o english_a 625_o pound_n and_o be_v account_v the_o great_a babar_n and_o in_o some_o island_n they_o have_v a_o babar_fw-la 10_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o amboinian_a babar_n a_o cattee_n be_v near_o 6_o pound_n english_a and_o 10_o cat_n of_o mace_n be_v account_v a_o small_a babar_n and_o value_v at_o 10_o rial_n of_o 8_o yet_o the_o small_a babar_n of_o nutmeg_n be_v 100_o cat_n and_o value_v as_o the_o mace_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cubit_n and_o fathom_n and_o concave_a measure_n for_o grain_n and_o pepper_n the_o canton_n which_o be_v near_o 3_o quart_n english_a and_o the_o quoian_a which_o be_v 800._o canton_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o these_o island_n be_v of_o late_o ingross_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v superior_a to_o the_o portugal_n who_o first_o discover_v they_o and_o hold_v for_o many_o year_n the_o principal_a commerce_n with_o the_o indian_n chap._n li._n a_o view_n of_o the_o java_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n native_a commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o java_n be_v two_o island_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a be_v in_o circuit_n 3000._o miles_n and_o the_o lesser_a 2000_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n paluban_n pegar_o agaim_n balambua_n basnia_n samara_n limbrie_n and_o other_o but_o the_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n be_v at_o sunda_n calapa_n bantum_n jacatra_n now_o battavia_n and_o japarra_n in_o the_o last_o 3_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v factory_n the_o commodity_n with_o which_o these_o island_n abound_v be_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n pepper_n indian_a nut_n rice_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o pepper_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o india_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o yearly_o the_o english_a buy_v up_o great_a store_n the_o island_n not_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v less_o than_o 10_o or_o 12000._o quintal_n each_o season_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o camphora_n frankincense_n benjamin_n and_o precious_a stone_n among_o which_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n for_o which_o commodity_n the_o native_n receive_v calico_n of_o divers_a colour_n cotton_n cloth_n silk_n stuff_n glass_n knife_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sunda_fw-la the_o principal_a mart_n of_o java_n major_n their_o principal_a money_n be_v small_a copper_n piece_n hang_v upon_o string_n call_v caix_n and_o be_v tell_v out_o by_o the_o 100_o or_o 1000_o 200_o being_n account_v a_o satta_n 5_o sattas_n be_v a_o crusado_n of_o portugal_n or_o in_o english_a money_n value_v at_o about_o 6_o shilling_n but_o the_o european_a merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o â—_o spanish_a and_o penny_n 60_o penny_n go_v to_o the_o rotolo_n 9_o â—_o the_o weight_n of_o bantam_n jucatra_n japparra_n and_o at_o sunda_n be_v the_o pecul_n cattee_n and_o babar_n the_o cattee_n contain_v 20_o ounce_n and_o 100_o cattee_n be_v a_o pecul_n or_o 125_o pound_n english_a a_o babar_n be_v 330._o cattee_n of_o 20._o ounce_n and_o suppose_a to_o make_v good_a weight_n 412_o pound_n averdupois_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o timbam_fw-la chief_o in_o use_n for_o rice_n and_o pepper_n and_o be_v account_v 10._o sackful_n or_o to_o contain_v 5_o pecul_n in_o weight_n so_o that_o each_o sack_n be_v reckon_v at_o 62_o ½_o pound_n averdupois_n 2_o sack_n make_v a_o pecul_n as_o for_o measure_n of_o length_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v here_o and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v consistent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n portugal_n and_o holland_n chap._n lii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o summatra_n and_o other_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n this_o island_n be_v former_o call_v traprobana_n and_o then_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o large_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o length_n 700._o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 200._o miles_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la one_o half_a lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a which_o render_v it_o exceed_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a so_o that_o there_o be_v find_v many_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o native_a production_n as_o pepper_n ginger_n aloe_n raw_a silk_n cassia_n gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o drug_n of_o divers_a sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o brimstone_n mount_v that_o continual_o burn_v as_o likewise_o 2_o fountain_n yield_v the_o one_o balsamum_n and_o the_o other_o oil_n yet_o not_o any_o considerable_a store_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v daren_n pacen_n and_o andryede_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v under_o many_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a port_n be_v achin_n ticko_n jambe_n and_o priuran_n in_o most_o of_o which_o the_o english_a have_v factory_n this_o island_n stand_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o malucca_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n be_v carry_v thither_o that_o island_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugese_n though_o of_o late_a much_o infest_a by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v get_v foot_v and_o build_v some_o fortress_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o this_o island_n of_o summatra_n upon_o its_o first_o discovery_n the_o islander_n have_v a_o barbarous_a custom_n to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o hoard_v up_o their_o scull_n which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o
dun_a fox-skin_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o timber_n weight_n or_o tale_n be_v high_o value_v of_o late_a by_o the_o native_n who_o perceive_v the_o desire_n merchant_n have_v for_o they_o learn_v thereby_o to_o set_v price_n on_o they_o according_o the_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v here_o divers_a way_n as_o those_o of_o england_n in_o rubles_n and_o pence_n call_v by_o the_o native_n muskofkin_n 200_o of_o which_o make_v a_o ruble_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o 2_o rix_n dollar_n the_o dutch_a by_o rubles_n grevens_n and_o muscofkin_n 20_o penny_n be_v account_v to_o the_o greven_n and_o 10_o greven_n to_o the_o ruble_n which_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a coyn._n the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o capeck_a worth_n a_o stiver_n flemish_n and_o something_o more_o in_o value_n then_o a_o english_a penny_n 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o greven_n whiâ—h_n be_v worth_a 12_o penny_n sterling_a and_o the_o ruble_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a 3_o capeck_n be_v call_v a_o altine_n by_o which_o name_n all_o receipt_n of_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v make_v 33_o altines_n and_o one_o capeck_n make_v the_o ruble_n at_o archangel_n there_o be_v exchange_v practise_v and_o the_o price_n of_o money_n russ_n as_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n will_v allow_v for_o sometime_o the_o rubles_n in_o exchange_n pass_v for_o 11_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o receipt_n be_v in_o august_n to_o return_v in_o london_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pood_n by_o which_o all_o fine_a good_n be_v weigh_v as_o silk_n beavor_n wool_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o gross_a good_n they_o have_v a_o weight_n call_v a_o berzovet_v account_v 10_o pood_n or_o the_o russ_n ship-pound_n compute_v to_o be_v 360_o pound_n averdupois_n so_o that_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n so_o that_o many_o have_v reckon_v the_o good_n so_o buy_v to_o pay_v the_o freight_v with_o over_o weight_n and_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o pood_n be_v reckon_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v call_v the_o archin_v and_o be_v account_v 28_o english_a inch_n so_o that_o the_o 100_o arching_n be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v incirca_fw-la 78_o yard_n of_o london_n measure_n oil_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n each_o barrel_n be_v account_v ½_o a_o hogshead_n and_o tar_n by_o the_o hogshead_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n i_o observe_v they_o be_v but_o rare_o in_o use_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o commodity_n the_o empire_n afford_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v measure_v thereby_o therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o moscovy_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o view_n of_o poland_n chap._n lxxxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o boristhenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vistula_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o sinus_n trinicus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n luconia_n lituania_n volinia_n samogita_fw-la podolia_fw-la russia_n nigra_n prussia_n podtasia_n masovia_n and_o poland_n these_o province_n be_v branch_v with_o several_a navigable_a river_n vistula_n reuben_n bog_n mimel_n and_o other_o and_o have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n cracovia_n into_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cracovia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o poland_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o near_a 400_o mile_n be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o distant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o tar_n rosin_n pitch_n hemp_n wax_n honey_n barley_n oat_n amber_n tallow_n and_o hide_v which_o commodity_n be_v send_v up_o the_o river_n and_o distribute_v to_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v fur_n of_o divers_a sort_n some_o mineral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o be_v bring_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o coin_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o polander_n which_o be_v account_v 70_o polish_v gross_n the_o silver_n guilden_a which_o be_v worth_a 30_o polish_v groshe_fw-mi or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o polish_v grosh_n but_o in_o all_o contract_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o doller_n be_v account_v 36_o groshe_fw-mi a_o crietszar_n be_v worth_a 3_o pot-chanel_n 18_o denier_n make_v one_o groshe_fw-mi a_o groshe_fw-mi of_o poland_n or_o bohemia_n be_v worth_a 7_o whites_n 16_o whites_n make_v one_o ort_n 4_o 0rt_n make_v a_o dollar_n and_o a_o dollar_n be_v account_v 4_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 136_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o quintar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o london_n to_o render_v 114_o pound_n and_o the_o 100_o of_o london_n yield_v 120_o of_o cracovia_n but_o the_o common_a pound_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o stone_n of_o 40_o pound_n 10_o of_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v account_v the_o skip-pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 20_o of_o which_o be_v 10_o english_a ell_n but_o their_o linen_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o shock_n the_o shock_n be_v 57_o ½_o english_a ells._n and_o to_o this_o city_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v elbin_n once_o a_o scale_n of_o merchandise_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o factory_a be_v here_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o elbin_n but_o since_o this_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v during_o its_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n so_o that_o now_o it_o only_o be_v famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o not_o for_o what_o it_o at_o present_a remain_v the_o trade_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a eastland_n city_n or_o hans_n town_n but_o from_o danzick_n especial_o be_v bring_v soap-ash_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n and_o stone_n 40_o pound_n make_v the_o stone_n and_o 40_o of_o those_o stone_n make_v the_o ship-pound_n which_o be_v 400_o pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 120_o of_o elbin_n their_o last_o of_o wheat_n be_v reckon_v to_o weigh_v 5200_o pound_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 163_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o london_n yard_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v coninsberg_n rhiga_n stetin_n stralesond_n and_o revel_v from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o amber_n be_v bring_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o little_o differ_v in_o commodity_n and_o manner_n of_o trade_n from_o cracovia_n wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xc_o a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o be_v of_o itself_o exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o cattle_n beyond_o credit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n no_o great_a matter_n of_o trade_n relate_v to_o merchandise_n be_v find_v there_o the_o little_a that_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v hide_n tallow_n wax_n honey_n copper_n tinn_n corn_n wool_n fruit_n fish_n skin_n and_o some_o silver_n mine_n which_o since_o the_o civil_a disenssion_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a bandy_n of_o the_o two_o party_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o intestine_n broil_n by_o the_o grand-signeour_n have_v be_v throw_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o render_v useless_a buda_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v so_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n danube_n that_o it_o hinder_v the_o free_a commerce_n by_o boat_n and_o great_a vessel_n that_o be_v former_o
and_o so_o the_o return_n may_v be_v proportionable_a but_o if_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o pay_v a_o merchant_n reside_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o coin_n be_v currant_n and_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n than_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o the_o coin_n have_v be_v enhance_v above_o its_o true_a value_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v currant_n though_o perhaps_o shall_v the_o coin_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o other_o kingdom_n it_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o receiver_n a_o three_o part_n and_o this_o equallize_a coin_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o balance_n i_o call_v a_o par_fw-fr by_o which_o all_o coin_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n especial_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equal_a value_n as_o for_o example_n placentia_n exchange_n with_o london_n one_o crown_n of_o currant_n money_n there_o for_o 1_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n ½_o ob_fw-la sterling_n lion_n the_o crown_n currant_n for_o 2_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a rome_n exchange_n her_o ducat_n 87_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a genoa_n her_o crown_n of_o gold_n at_o 83_o penny_n sterling_a milan_n her_o crown_n of_o gold_n 84_o penny_n ½_o ob_fw-la sterling_n venice_n her_o ducat_n at_o 60_o penny_n sterling_a florence_n her_o crown_n at_o 80_o penny_n luca_n her_o ducat_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a naples_n her_o ducat_n at_o 66_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a lechy_a her_o ducat_n at_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a bary_n her_o ducat_n at_o 62_o penny_n sterling_a palermo_n her_o ducat_n at_o 78_o penny_n sterling_a messina_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a valentia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a saragosa_n her_o ducat_n at_o 73_o penny_n sterling_a barsalonia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a sevil_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a lisbon_n her_o ducat_n at_o 69_o penny_n sterling_a bolonia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a bergamo_n her_o ducaton_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a frankfort_n noremburg_n augusta_n and_o viena_n in_o all_o which_o city_n one_o and_o the_o same_o coin_n be_v currant_n exchange_v their_o florin_n at_o 50_o penny_n sterling_a all_o these_o city_n and_o town_n london_n exchange_n within_o break_a number_n that_o be_v by_o penny_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o multiply_v into_o great_a sum_n as_o occasion_n require_v but_o with_o antwerp_n and_o collen_n amsterdam_n &c_n &c_n in_o whole_a number_n as_o one_o pound_n sterling_n for_o 34_o ½_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o proportionable_a for_o great_a sum_n again_o in_o london_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n exchanger_n and_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o pound_n shilling_n penny_n and_o cast_v they_o up_o as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n by_o sold_n liver_n and_o denire_fw-la viz._n 12_o penny_n to_o the_o shilling_n and_o 20_o shilling_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o exchange_v with_o transmarine_a city_n thus_o viz._n to_o allow_v 64_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o placentia_n 64_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o lion_n 66_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o ducat_n of_o rome_n 65_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o genoa_n 64_o 2_o 4_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o milan_n 50_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n in_o banco_n of_o venice_n 61_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o florence_n 53_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o luca_n 50_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o naples_n 50_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o lechy_a 51_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o bary_n 57_o ½_o for_o the_o ducat_n of_o palermo_n 56_o ½_o for_o which_o ducat_n of_o messina_n one_o pound_n sterling_n for_o 34_o ½_o shilling_n flemish_a with_o antwerp_n and_o collon_n 57_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o valentia_n 59_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o saragosa_n 64_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o barselona_n 59_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o florin_n of_o frankford_n 52_o penny_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o bergamo_n 53_o â…“_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o bolonia_n 53_o ½_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o ducat_n of_o lisbon_n 53_o ½_o and_o thus_o the_o currant_n exchange_n be_v settle_v and_o continue_v unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o prince_n to_o enrich_v their_o coffer_n make_v a_o inhaunsment_n upon_o the_o currant_n coin_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o the_o banker_n or_o exchanger_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n necessity_n upon_o who_o account_n the_o exchange_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o term_n of_o pay_v bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o london_n with_o other_o city_n be_v common_o these_o to_o venice_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o upon_o return_n to_o antwerp_n at_o one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 3_o month_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lion_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o so_o from_o fair_a to_o fair_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v to_o pisa_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o placentia_n from_o fair_a to_o fair_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n to_o florence_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n &_o so_o upon_o return_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n at_o one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o and_o these_o bill_n be_v currant_n money_n insomuch_o that_o many_o million_o be_v pay_v by_o bill_n without_o tell_v any_o money_n merchant_n pass_v the_o bill_n to_o one_o another_o by_o assignment_n as_o currant_n coin_n of_o which_o bill_n their_o presentation_n intimation_n acceptation_n protest_v and_o return_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n chap._n xcviii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v present_v pay_v or_o protest_v in_o default_n with_o a_o caution_n against_o delay_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o itself_o be_v hold_v so_o excellent_a a_o speciallity_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o command_a power_n to_o pay_v but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v and_o satisfy_v with_o all_o due_a regard_n though_o draw_v by_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o master_n such_o a_o high_a esteem_n be_v ever_o have_v for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v more_o for_o upon_o it_o depend_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o drawer_n &_o accepter_n so_o that_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o accept_a bill_n wound_v their_o credit_n by_o suffering_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v which_o soon_o get_v wind_n and_o spread_v wide_a upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o oblige_v the_o acceptor_n to_o pay_v the_o charâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o protestant_a return_n and_o calâ—s_n into_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o drawer_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inland_n viz._n the_o former_a draw_v upon_o â—_o merchant_n banker_n etc._n etc._n live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o merchant_n banker_n or_o other_o person_n live_v in_o the_o same_o country_n though_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o make_v a_o bill_n payable_a at_o london_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o bristol_n each_o have_v equal_a force_n ought_v to_o have_v due_a observance_n alike_o as_o to_o a_o exchange_n four_o three_o or_o two_o person_n may_v make_v it_o thus_o 2_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o and_o 2_o at_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v payable_a first_o the_o deliverer_n second_o the_o taket_n three_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o money_n and_o four_a the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v 3_o person_n thus_o first_o the_o taker_n second_o the_o deliverer_n and_o three_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v 2_o person_n first_o the_o drawer_n and_o second_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o former_a make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n which_o may_v of_o exchange_n be_v very_o advantageous_a as_o well_o to_o merchant_n as_o other_o trader_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o exchange_n call_v a_o dry_a exchange_n which_o be_v practise_v thus_o if_o a_o person_n have_v occasion_n for_o 100_o pound_n he_o go_v to_o a_o banker_n who_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o lion_n or_o paris_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n though_o the_o drawer_n have_v no_o correspondence_n in_o either_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o bill_n grow_v due_a the_o banker_n receive_v a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n upon_o which_o the_o drawer_n in_o london_n must_v pay_v the_o
money_n with_o cost_n which_o be_v a_o trick_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o feign_a exchange_n which_o be_v thus_o the_o banker_n agree_v to_o lend_v i_o money_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o amsterdam_n yet_o between_o ourselves_o it_o be_v payable_a here_o which_o if_o i_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i_o receive_v my_o discharge_n according_a to_o agreement_n but_o if_o i_o make_v default_n than_o the_o banker_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n at_o amsterdam_n who_o send_v he_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n owe_v he_o here_o so_o that_o i_o who_o borrow_v the_o money_n be_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o other_o charge_n another_o exchange_n there_o be_v call_v the_o petty_a exchange_n as_o thus_o to_o exchange_v 20_o shilling_n in_o silver_n for_o 21_o shilling_n in_o brass_n or_o copper_n which_o be_v the_o most_o inconsiderable_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchang_n chap._n xcix_o of_o the_o pair_n in_o exchange_n and_o the_o form_n of_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o pair_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o equalize_a or_o reduce_v coin_n of_o several_a kingdom_n to_o a_o equal_a value_n let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o piece_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v a_o bill_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o pay_v a_o just_a sum_n in_o any_o place_n where_o exchange_n be_v make_v either_o by_o tale_n or_o weight_n as_o from_o middleburrough_n lisle_n rotterdam_n and_o amsterdam_n for_o our_o pound_n sterling_n be_v return_v or_o exchange_v 33_o ½_o shilling_n flemish_a which_o make_v 10_o guilder_n at_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a each_o guilder_n or_o 10_o liver_n turnois_n and_o so_o in_o other_o country_n our_o penny_n according_a to_o reckon_n and_o equality_n be_v exchange_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a inland_a bill_n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o london_n this_o 20_o of_o march_n 1682_o for_o 200_o pound_n sterling_n at_o six_o day_n sight_n pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o mr._n william_n d._n or_o assign_v two_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o the_o value_n here_o receive_v of_o mr._n richard_n w._n make_v good_a payment_n and_o put_v it_o to_o account_v as_o by_o advice_n to_o mr._n george_n l._n merchant_n d._n d._n pma._n in_o bristol_n your_o love_a friend_n samuel_n g._n and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bill_n the_o first_o not_o pay_v and_o if_o he_o that_o do_v underwrite_a the_o bill_n do_v make_v himself_o debtor_n than_o he_o under-writes_a and_o put_v it_o to_o my_o account_n but_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o then_o he_o write_v and_o put_v it_o to_o your_o account_n and_o sometime_o they_o write_v and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o one_o mean_v he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o outlandish_a bill_n in_o english_a thus_o laus_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o london_n this_o 20_o of_o december_n 1682._o for_o 200_o pound_n at_o 36_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n flemish_n per_fw-la pound_n at_o usance_n pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o mr._n peter_n vandrome_n m._n or_o order_n 200_o pound_n sterling_n at_o 36_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n flemish_n per_fw-la pound_n sterling_n for_o the_o value_n here_o receive_v of_o mr._n james_n g._n make_v good_a payment_n and_o put_v it_o to_o account_n as_o per_fw-la advice_n to_o mr._n richard_n l._n merchant_n d._n d._n pma._n in_o rotterdam_n your_o love_a friend_n charles_n b._n and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o three_o at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o pay_v or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v owe_v the_o drawer_n so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v require_v the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a bill_n from_o paris_n a_o paris_n juillet_n 1682_o pour_v 350_o 🜄_n a_o 52_o penny_n sterling_a p._n 🜄_n a_o double_a usance_n payez_fw-fr per_fw-la cast_v per_fw-la miere_n de_fw-fr change_n a_o mons'r_n autwaine_n d_o ou_fw-fr a_o son_fw-fr order_fw-fr tree_n centz_n escus_fw-la a_o cinquante_fw-la deux_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr sterlin_n pour_v escu_n valleur_fw-fr recu_n de_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr francivis_fw-la g._n &_o passez_fw-fr count_n suivant_fw-fr l'_fw-fr advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr mounsieur_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr paul_n b._n merchant_n 〈◊〉_d londres_n vre_n tres_fw-fr humble_a serviteur_fw-fr frances_n r._n and_o so_o the_o second_o or_o three_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o form_n of_o a_o dutch_a bill_n be_v thus_o rotterdam_n adi_fw-la 28_o november_n 1682._o voor_fw-mi 200_o pound_n sterling_n open_v uso_fw-la betaelt_fw-mi desen_fw-mi my_o ersten_a wisselbrief_n aen_n sr._n jan_n e._n ost_n order_n hondret_a pouden_n sterlivex_n valuta_n van_n sr._n robert_n l._n stelt_v open_fw-mi my_o reckon_n all_o be_v per_fw-la advy_n ersamen_fw-la sr._n william_n g._n coopman_n tot_fw-la pma._n london_n martin_n r._n if_o any_o bill_n be_v negotiate_v by_o exchange_n or_o the_o money_n take_v in_o and_o so_o to_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o another_o man_n the_o assignment_n must_v be_v write_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o bill_n thus_o pay_v the_o content_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hereof_o to_o mr._n james_n k._n or_o assign_v for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o mr._n william_n g._n london_n 6_o november_n 1682._o arthur_n n._n and_o if_o james_n k._n do_v likewise_o assign_v the_o same_o bill_n for_o his_o account_n than_o it_o require_v to_o be_v write_v only_o thus_o pay_v the_o content_n hereof_o to_o mr._n thomas_n l._n and_o so_o in_o effect_n upon_o all_o bill_n chap._n xcx._n several_a useful_a observation_n to_o be_v careful_o note_v in_o the_o management_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n observe_v to_o note_v in_o your_o book_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o the_o person_n who_o present_v the_o bill_n keep_v copy_n of_o the_o bill_n send_v to_o get_v accept_v make_v the_o direction_n of_o bill_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o by_o know_v the_o place_n of_o abide_v of_o he_o that_o present_v the_o first_o bill_n he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o excuse_v if_o he_o except_o against_o the_o second_o bill_n from_o the_o same_o hand_n before_o the_o first_o be_v satisfy_v second_o by_o take_v copy_n of_o bill_n send_v to_o get_v acceptance_n you_o may_v know_v how_o exchange_n go_v in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o know_v without_o any_o great_a trouble_n on_o who_o you_o be_v to_o call_v for_o your_o money_n and_o what_o day_n three_o to_o make_v the_o direction_n of_o bill_n on_o the_o inside_n will_v give_v large_a scope_n to_o write_v this_o assignment_n on_o the_o back_n side_n 4_o every_o person_n who_o receive_v a_o bill_n to_o get_v it_o accept_v whether_o for_o himself_o or_o another_o must_v though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a present_v the_o say_a bill_n in_o due_a time_n that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o accept_v it_o may_v order_v his_o affair_n according_o and_o not_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o bill_n just_o when_o it_o become_v due_a 5_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v protest_v after_o acceptance_n it_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o party_n who_o be_v faulty_a in_o nonpayment_n but_o render_v he_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o charge_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o a_o action_n at_o law_n to_o which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a nor_o be_v the_o drawer_n clear_v but_o oblige_v to_o see_v the_o bill_n satisfy_v 6_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v &_o be_v payable_a as_o have_v before_o be_v brief_o touch_v as_o from_o london_n to_o antwerp_n midelborrough_n rotterdam_n lysle_n roven_n and_o paris_n at_o a_o month_n usance_n 7_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o draw_v a_o bill_n payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n by_o reason_n if_o a_o bill_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v lose_v any_o person_n may_v bring_v it_o for_o acceptance_n or_o payment_n therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o a_o particular_a man_n or_o his_o order_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o wrong_a party_n and_o the_o bill_n receive_v he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v it_o again_o unless_o a_o fraud_n be_v prove_v 81y_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v hold_v so_o authentic_a that_o it_o require_v no_o witness_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o any_o person_n unless_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o be_v present_a at_o the_o write_n thereof_o or_o that_o any_o one_o be_v present_a when_o the_o party_n who_o accept_v it_o under-writes_a his_o name_n for_o if_o any_o person_n either_o drawer_n or_o subscriber_n shall_v deny_v his_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o
be_v needful_a in_o answer_n unto_o you_o of_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n this_o serve_v chief_o to_o desire_v you_o to_o furnish_v and_o pay_v unto_o mr._n w._n b._n english_a gentleman_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o crown_n at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n or_o desire_v the_o same_o of_o you_o take_v his_o receipt_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o money_n which_o you_o shall_v so_o furnish_v he_o with_o and_o put_v it_o to_o my_o account_n and_o this_o my_o letter_n of_o credit_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o so_o do_v vale._n to_o mr._n charles_n g._n merchant_n at_o lion_n you_o timothy_n l._n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o discourse_n of_o exchange_n only_o by_o the_o way_n note_v there_o be_v in_o use_v the_o old_a style_n and_o new_a style_n the_o former_a be_v only_o practise_v or_o hold_v in_o england_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n dominion_n in_o hamburg_n strasbourg_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n chap._n cxii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o custom_n common_o call_v tonnage_n upon_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n germany_n spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n also_o upon_o beer_n perry_n cider_n vinegar_n rape_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o custom_n or_o tonnage_n declare_v where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o where_o not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1660_o have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o merchant_n trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o robe_v and_o spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o picaroon_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o divers_a nation_n under_o pretence_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n they_o the_o better_a to_o prevent_v such_o outrage_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o grant_v his_o majesty_n a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n payable_a upon_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v unless_o herring_n and_o some_o other_o fish_n therein_o except_v the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o majesty_n to_o maintain_v at_o sea_n several_a ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o secure_n and_o convoy_v merchant_n ship_n to_o and_o from_o the_o divers_a port_n and_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v or_o have_v any_o commerce_n and_o to_o over-awe_n and_o keep_v under_o such_o pirate_n and_o other_o as_o will_v otherwise_o grow_v numerous_a and_o obstruct_v all_o naval_a commerce_n the_o principal_a commodity_n pay_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n common_o call_v custom_n i_o shall_v here_o recite_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n rate_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o eminent_a merchant_n of_o england_n and_o since_o publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n as_o for_o tonnage_n every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o crowâ—_n of_o france_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n pay_v eight_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n or_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o a_o alien_a or_o stranger_n it_o pay_v 10_o pound_n and_o so_o lesser_a or_o great_a quantity_n proportionable_o but_o into_o any_o other_o port_n of_o england_n the_o native_a pay_v 20_o shilling_n less_o and_o the_o stranger_n the_o like_a per_fw-mi tun._n muscadel_n malmasy_n cute_v tent_n alican_n bastard_n sack_n canary_n mallagoe_n maderoe_n and_o other_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o levant_n spain_n or_o portugal_n or_o any_o of_o the_o island_n or_o dominion_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o native_a shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 7_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n a_o stranger_n nine_o pound_n and_o into_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n port_n 20_o shilling_n less_o the_o pipe_n or_o butt_n by_o either_o native_a or_o alien_a for_o rhenish_a wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n also_o note_v that_o always_o the_o stranger_n pay_v 30_o shilling_n in_o the_o tun_n more_o than_o the_o native_a be_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o butlerage_n which_o be_v 2_o shilling_n in_o the_o tun_n and_o in_o these_o duty_n or_o custom_n be_v include_v the_o duty_n former_o of_o 20_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o all_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o stranger_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o southampton_n duty_n for_o which_o sort_n of_o wine_n the_o stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n 10_o shilling_n for_o every_o butt_n or_o pipe_n as_o for_o prize_n wine_n they_o pay_v no_o custom_n note_v that_o if_o any_o wine_n be_v import_v and_o within_o a_o twelve_o month_n export_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o additional_a duty_n or_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v viz._n 4_o pound_n every_o tun_n of_o french_a wine_n and_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n or_o madera_n 3_o pound_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o in_o statute_n 12_o of_o car._n 2_o it_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o all_o such_o wine_n as_o be_v land_a at_o any_o of_o the_o out-port_n and_o afterward_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n by_o a_o certificate_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o more_o custom_n as_o be_v pay_v short_a of_o the_o duty_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v export_v in_o ship_n english_a build_v must_v be_v pay_v 2_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o tun_n export_v in_o any_o other_o ship_n 6_o shilling_n if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o shall_v chance_v good_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o commons_o entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o by_o such_o omission_n there_o be_v no_o set_a value_n on_o they_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o customer_n in_o be_v to_o levy_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o such_o good_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n which_o value_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o if_o vinegar_n perry_n rape_n cider_n or_o cider-eag_a be_v import_v by_o a_o native_a from_o foreign_a part_n he_o pay_v 6_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n but_o by_o a_o alien_n only_o 6_o pound_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o export_v any_o such_o liquid_n than_o 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o the_o native_a and_o 4_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n to_o the_o alien_n there_o be_v likewise_o impose_v on_o wine_n vineager_n cider_n and_o beer_n 10_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n and_o on_o brandy_n and_o strong-water_n 20_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun._n for_o coynage-duty_n and_o the_o money_n that_o arise_v by_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o customhouse_n to_o the_o collector_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v apart_o from_o other_o money_n and_o pay_v quarterly_o into_o the_o exchequer_n without_o salary_n or_o fee_n and_o if_o neglect_v be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o duty_n the_o good_n be_v forfeitable_a but_o note_v if_o that_o within_o a_o twelvemonth_n they_o be_v transport_v than_o the_o money_n so_o pay_v be_v to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o statute_n the_o 18_o of_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o foreign_a liquor_n import_v viz._n upon_o beer_n or_o ale_n six_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n cider_n or_o perry_n the_o tun_n 10_o shilling_n brandy_n or_o strong-water_n perfect_o make_v 8_o penny_n the_o gallon_n and_o by_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 2_o if_o any_o of_o these_o good_n be_v land_a before_o these_o duty_n be_v pay_v warrant_v sign_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o officer_n they_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o tonnage_n the_o next_o thing_n then_o that_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v poundage_n chap._n cxiii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o custom_n common_o call_v poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o such_o other_o custom_n and_o privilege_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o merchant_n poundage_n be_v a_o custom_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o his_o now_o majesty_n whereby_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n call_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o