be_v make_v to_o six_o ounce_n of_o silk_n but_o three_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o silk_n many_o time_n heavy_a die_v the_o wearer_n many_o of_o they_o be_v cozen_v and_o their_o garment_n spoil_v and_o many_o other_o cheat_n and_o fraud_n i_o can_v particularize_v 9_o when_o i_o deliver_v a_o account_n of_o these_o gross_a deceit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v these_o abuse_n to_o be_v so_o frequent_a both_o among_o refiner_n silkman_n and_o wyer-drawer_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n have_v often_o employ_v i_o in_o these_o discoverics_n of_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o wyerdrawer_n they_o order_v i_o thoms_n violet_n anno_fw-la 1635._o to_o be_v surveyer_n and_o sealer_n of_o all_o these_o manufacture_n for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o have_v and_o receiv_v to_o my_o own_o use_n one_o halfpenny_n the_o ounce_n for_o wyer_n and_o 4_o penny_n the_o pound_n venice_n for_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n i_o seal_v and_o survey_v and_o prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o put_v silver_n or_o gold_n thread_n to_o sale_n before_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n be_v the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o fee_n aforesaid_a i_o covenant_v and_o put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o if_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n purl_n o_o or_o wyer_n shall_v be_v survey_v and_o seal_v or_o pass_v out_o of_o my_o office_n either_o by_o i_o or_o my_o deputy_n which_o be_v course_n or_o adulterate_a silver_n under_o sterling_a or_o not_o just_o make_v the_o thread_n with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n at_o the_o least_o five_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n silk_n i_o be_v bind_v and_o be_o bind_v to_o this_o day_n to_o answer_v and_o pay_v all_o damage_n to_o any_o person_n grieve_v or_o wrong_v in_o the_o nation_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o neither_o the_o wyerdrawer_n nor_o silkman_n can_v in_o parliament_n produce_v one_o parcel_n of_o silver_n thread_n that_o i_o seal_v in_o the_o office_n or_o that_o be_v seal_v by_o my_o officer_n to_o be_v course_n silver_n or_o under_o the_o standard_n and_o for_o five_o year_n i_o cause_v this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v make_v so_o exact_o as_o the_o money_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o make_v and_o the_o best_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n in_o the_o world_n without_o my_o fee_n which_o be_v allow_v i_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n i_o can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o search_v and_o seal_v and_o without_o my_o seal_v and_o survey_v i_o can_v warrant_v this_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v good_a and_o true_o make_v both_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silk_n and_o without_o this_o regulation_n every_o workman_n be_v leave_v to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v both_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o silk_n and_o at_o this_o day_n for_o want_n of_o my_o office_n many_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v put_v on_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o they_o that_o wear_v this_o manufacture_n which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o prevent_v or_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v expect_a from_o i_o unless_o i_o receiv_v my_o fee_n to_o defray_v my_o charge_n and_o hazard_v i_o run_v in_o warrant_v all_o this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v good_a and_o just_o make_v and_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o i_o conceiv_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n wyer_n spangle_n o_o etc._n etc._n be_v under_o no_o rule_n nor_o regulation_n either_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o the_o just_a and_o due_a make_v the_o silver_n thread_n with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o true_a die_v silk_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o to_o cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o refiner_n can_v get_v but_o the_o goldsmith_n to_o melt_v down_o the_o heavy_a coin_n as_o shilling_n sixpence_n and_o halfcrown_n which_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v ever_o when_o silver_n be_v above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n or_o when_o we_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n then_o general_o silver_n be_v dear_a than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o refiner_n think_v themselves_o clear_a and_o the_o law_n can_v touch_v they_o if_o they_o buy_v heavy_a shilling_n and_o sixpence_n melt_v into_o ingot_n and_o by_o this_o way_n all_o the_o heavy_a currant_n silver_n money_n and_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v melt_v down_o this_o heavy_a english_a silver_n money_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v call_v and_o weigh_v by_o goldsmith_n in_o lumbardstreet_n who_o keep_v people_n purposely_o to_o cull_v and_o weigh_v the_o heavy_a shilling_n and_o sixpence_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o silver_n be_v dear_a may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o to_o hold_v commerce_n nor_o pay_v rend_v or_o public_a duty_n if_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o stop_v when_o i_o be_v a_o apprentice_n i_o deliver_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n for_o one_o mr_n eman_n account_n who_o be_v my_o master_n to_o alderm_v gibbs_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o heavy_a shilling_n sixpence_n and_o halfcrown_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o my_o master_n mr_n timothy_n eman_n a_o goldsmith_n in_o lombard_n street_n the_o say_a mr_n eman_n then_o be_v a_o publiuqe_a cashier_n for_o several_a merchant_n and_o receive_v their_o money_n and_o keep_v their_o cash_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o cull_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v cull_v and_o melt_v every_o year_n in_o heavy_a shilling_n and_o sixpence_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1624._o to_o the_o year_n 1630_o into_o barrs_n or_o ingot_n and_o there_o be_v many_o goldsmith_n in_o lombard_n street_n at_o that_o time_n every_o of_o these_o year_n do_v melt_v as_o much_o heavy_a english_a money_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o than_o mr_n eman_n do_v and_o english_a silver_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o scarce_o one_o can_v hardly_o get_v white_a money_n anno_fw-la 1629_o for_o gold_n but_o now_o almost_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v go_v the_o silver_n melt_v down_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n the_o gold_n almost_o all_o transport_v that_o in_o a_o payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n one_o shall_v not_o receiv_v ten_o shilling_n in_o gold_n alderman_n gibbs_n will_v never_o have_v these_o shilling_n sixpence_n and_o halfcrow_v from_o mr_n eman_n in_o kind_a but_o the_o propeâ—â—ie_n alter_v and_o melt_v into_o ingot_n though_o he_o know_v and_o bargain_v for_o english_a money_n by_o the_o name_n of_o swarg_n to_o be_v melt_v without_o fraud_n be_v a_o common_a word_n among_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o heavy_a english_a money_n whereupon_o my_o master_n command_v i_o to_o put_v in_o every_o ingot_n so_o much_o copper_n as_o the_o silver_n waste_v which_o be_v about_o a_o farthing_n the_o ounce_n for_o mr_n eman_n sell_v the_o heavy_a shilling_n halfcrow_v and_o sixpense_n to_o other_o refiner_n and_o silversmith_n in_o kind_a without_o melt_v will_v not_o bear_v the_o waste_n of_o melt_a mr_n gibbs_n be_v english_a money_n into_o ingot_n but_o alderman_n gibbs_n find_v my_o master_n silver_n a_o farthing_n in_o five_o shilling_n courser_n then_o other_o goldsmith_n in_o lombard_n street_n silver_n be_v who_o melt_v down_o silver_n mr_n alderman_n gibbs_n have_v a_o pair_n of_o assay_v balance_n in_o his_o closet_n and_o when_o he_o question_v i_o about_o this_o business_n he_o weigh_v above_o sorry_a several_a assay_n of_o my_o master_n eman_n silver_n with_o the_o standard_n piece_n and_o all_o of_o they_o fall_v out_o one_o penny_n weight_n short_a and_o then_o he_o take_v about_o forty_o other_o assay_n of_o one_o mr_n bradshaw_n silver_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o and_o alderman_n gibbs_n say_v to_o i_o this_o be_v heavy_a english_a money_n in_o ingot_n which_o i_o have_v and_o do_v daily_o buy_v of_o mr_n bradshaw_n and_o weigh_v your_o master_n assay_n against_o he_o so_o i_o do_v and_o find_v my_o master_n silver_n all_o one_o penny_n weight_n short_a of_o mr_n bradshaw_n silver_n thereupon_o alderman_n gibbs_n be_v
nor_o the_o transport_v treasure_n stop_v if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o speedy_o take_v to_o discover_v these_o great_a abuse_n and_o already_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o silver_n follow_v apace_o and_o this_o be_v the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n 3._o december_n 1647._o about_o november_n 1647._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n show_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n thereby_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n 1649._o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n order_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o business_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr between_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o mean_n how_o the_o mint_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o last_o order_n the_o then_o counsel_n of_o state_n do_v give_v order_n for_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o mint_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v require_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n to_o attend_v this_o business_n and_o upon_o several_a meeting_n and_o debate_n of_o several_a honourable_a member_n of_o the_o then_o counsel_n of_o state_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o mr._n augustin_n garland_n custody_n and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v twice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n &_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1653._o follow_v call_v for_o again_o and_o appoint_v to_o be_v finish_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n but_o other_o mighty_a business_n do_v intervene_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v discern_v that_o some_o guilty_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o transport_v of_o gold_n have_v hinder_v this_o act_n from_o pass_v and_o i_o know_v all_o the_o member_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a from_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o make_v some_o of_o they_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v within_o the_o parliament_n wall_n that_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n cull_v the_o english_a coin_v or_o buy_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o pass_v the_o house_n former_a age_n have_v make_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n felony_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o all_o such_o as_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o forfeit_v treble_a the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v melt_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 19_o who_o soever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n procamation_n to_o be_v currant_n for_o within_o this_o his_o highness_n realm_n that_o all_o the_o say_v coin_a money_n gold_n or_o silver_n so_o exchange_v &_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forfeit_n and_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o have_v for_o these_o many_o year_n press_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o rich._n 2._o cap_n 12._o for_o comission_n to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nation_n 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o statute_n your_o highness_n predecessor_n endeavour_v strict_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n there_o be_v about_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o year_n 1622._o to_o 1645_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o mint_n book_n upon_o a_o calculation_n which_o the_o clerk_n can_v quick_o find_v out_o to_o a_o penny_n and_o all_o this_o gold_n be_v already_o transport_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_v all_o cull_a and_o the_o heavy_a transport_a or_o melt_v to_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o that_o money_n which_o remain_v be_v clip_v and_o light_a and_o these_o mischief_n have_v be_v act_v by_o particular_a person_n and_o will_v every_o day_n increase_v without_o some_o speedy_a and_o timely_a remedy_n be_v have_v to_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n the_o currant_n silver_n coin_v of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v great_o spend_v in_o make_v the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n thread_n etc._n etc._n former_o in_o the_o year_n from_o 1624._o to_o 1630._o there_o be_v then_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n starling_n silver_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o five_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o five_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n now_o the_o money_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v coin_a at_o five_o and_o a_o penny_n so_o that_o all_o but_o the_o clip_a and_o very_o light_a money_n be_v melt_v down_o to_o make_v plate_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n and_o thread_n and_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o refiner_n in_o london_n i_o most_o humble_o say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o honest_a goldsmith_n in_o london_n that_o will_v have_v the_o face_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n silver_n be_v then_o so_o scarce_o that_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n you_o shall_v receiv_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o then_o in_o 1629._o man_n be_v trouble_v to_o get_v silver_n money_n for_o gold_n silver_n be_v so_o scarce_o the_o east_n india_n company_n buy_v up_o in_o those_o year_n spanish_a money_n and_o dollar_n and_o give_v four_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o they_o which_o be_v five_o penny_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o more_o than_o they_o will_v make_v in_o the_o mint_n now_o your_o highness_n have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o fountain_n of_o silver_n be_v divert_v for_o the_o present_a so_o that_o silver_n rise_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o goldsmith_n weigh_v and_o cull_v all_o the_o silver_n that_o pass_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o the_o market_n rise_v so_o do_v the_o goldsmith_n lighten_v his_o plummet_n or_o weight_n he_o cull_v the_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o till_o at_o last_o they_o will_v cull_v and_o melt_v it_o all_o up_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o lumbert_n street_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n have_v buy_v and_o sell_v million_o of_o gold_n till_o now_o at_o last_o they_o have_v buy_v &_o sell_v all_o the_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v follow_v after_o a_o great_a pace_n and_o will_v still_o follow_v except_o a_o strict_a law_n be_v make_v to_o discover_v the_o offender_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o severe_a justice_n to_o deter_v other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o sad_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o mischief_n be_v not_o sudden_o apprehend_v for_o no_o great_a action_n can_v be_v do_v without_o money_n and_o the_o long_a parliament_n though_o they_o can_v not_o then_o agree_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o act_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o they_o except_v all_o such_o as_o transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o cull_v or_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_v or_o buy_v or_o sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o general_a pardon_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n direct_v to_o skilful_a discreet_a person_n and_o authorize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n will_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o public_a debt_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n if_o the_o refiner_n and_o wire_n drawer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o refine_v all_o the_o silver_n for_o their_o manufacture_n in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o to_o melt_v any_o silver_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o shall_v proceed_v from_o burn_a silver_n return_v of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o this_o to_o be_v due_o and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o and_o that_o cull_v and_o melt_v of_o the_o currant_n silver_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o these_o manufacture_n be_v for_o the_o future_a make_v felony_n and_o strict_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n to_o provent_n all_o the_o fraud_n former_o practise_v both_o by_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyer-drawer_n which_o offence_n be_v by_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o highness_n &_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o redress_n and_o reformation_n if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a this_o manufacture_n will_v never_o be_v regulate_v nor_o the_o fraud_n prevent_v i_o do_v also_o implore_v your_o highness_n grace_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o place_n which_o i_o have_v and_o to_o have_v such_o see_v as_o former_o i_o receive_v and_o i_o to_o warrant_v the_o manufacture_n to_o be_v just_o make_v to_o the_o nation_n or_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o any_o that_o be_v damnify_v by_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n seal_v in_o my_o office_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v out_o of_o your_o benignity_n favorabily_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o your_o loyal_a subject_n endeavour_n to_o do_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o shall_v for_o ever_o oblige_v i_o daily_o to_o proceed_v and_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v your_o humble_a loyal_a subject_n september_n 29_o 1656._o thomas_n violet_n
proposal_n humble_o present_v to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v for_o the_o call_n to_o a_o true_a and_o just_a account_n all_o committee-man_n sequestrator_n treasurer_n excize_a and_o custom-commissioner_n collector_n of_o monthly_a assessment_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n any_o thing_n of_o value_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o several_a reason_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o and_o the_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v exact_o do_v and_o several_a precedent_n by_o act_n of_o parlalament_n for_o the_o due_a and_o strict_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o general_n in_o their_o tax_n also_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n and_o for_o the_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o against_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n silver_n monies_n of_o the_o nation_n likewise_o a_o narrative_a of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o silver-ship_n samson_n salvador_n and_o george_n by_o tho._n violet_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n prov._n 11._o 10._o when_o it_o go_v well_o with_o the_o righteous_a the_o city_n rejoice_v and_o when_o the_o wicked_a perish_v there_o be_v shout_v josh_n 7._o 19_o 20_o 21._o luke_n 16._o 1_o 2._o london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n dc_o lvi_o to_o his_o highness_n oliver_z lord_z protector_z of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o name_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v hold_v their_o high_a title_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o sure_a support_n of_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v be_v the_o people_n heart_n for_o where_o the_o tongue-string_n and_o not_o the_o heartstring_n make_v the_o music_n the_o harmony_n may_v and_o do_v many_o time_n end_n in_o discord_n queen_n elizabeth_z that_o glorious_a queen_n and_o england_n deborah_n use_v to_o say_v give_v i_o my_o people_n heart_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o ask_v their_o purse_n and_o this_o maxim_n never_o deceive_v she_o with_o what_o easshee_o get_v aid_n from_o the_o nation_n in_o parliament_n the_o record_n of_o her_o reign_n show_v the_o chief_a point_n that_o make_v the_o people_n so_o free_a to_o grant_v in_o those_o day_n be_v they_o know_v by_o forty_o four_o year_n experience_n she_o be_v spare_v and_o frugal_a herself_o and_o god_n bless_v she_o with_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o in_o point_n of_o manage_v her_o revenue_n that_o she_o never_o forgive_v her_o accomptant_n or_o receiver_n of_o her_o public_a revenue_n where_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v levy_v the_o state_n have_v have_v million_o of_o money_n now_o in_o bank_n have_v they_o follow_v her_o rule_n to_o take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o all_o their_o receiver_n the_o money_n belong_v to_o her_o crown_n as_o i_o humble_o say_v be_v never_o forgive_v insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o her_o great_a servant_n and_o favourite_n die_v in_o her_o debt_n she_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o hold_v their_o land_n under_o extent_n till_o she_o be_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n say_v she_o will_v not_o forgive_v any_o officer_n that_o be_v a_o accountant_a for_o the_o public_a money_n be_v not_o she_o to_o give_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n secretary_n walsingham_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n hatton_n for_o all_o their_o be_v great_a pillar_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o great_o in_o her_o favour_n have_v get_v to_o be_v in_o her_o debt_n their_o several_a land_n be_v hold_v under_o extent_n after_o their_o death_n till_o every_o penny_n be_v pay_v she_o though_o some_o of_o their_o heir_n petition_v yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n receive_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o queen_n that_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v know_v that_o she_o prodigal_o give_v away_o the_o public_a treasure_n they_o may_v just_o deny_v she_o when_o she_o have_v occasion_n in_o parliament_n or_o otherways_o a_o excellent_a rule_n at_o this_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o follow_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n about_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n in_o 88_o queen_n elizabeth_n borrow_v of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o keep_v that_o money_n by_o she_o for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o pay_v it_o exact_o at_o the_o day_n with_o interest_n after_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n though_o she_o make_v not_o any_o use_n of_o one_o penny_n of_o it_o but_o put_v it_o in_o bank_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o treasure_n this_o she_o do_v out_o of_o her_o forecast_n and_o providence_n that_o so_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v land_v she_o will_v not_o then_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n for_o to_o pay_v her_o soldier_n and_o supply_v her_o occasion_n her_o wise_a rich_a and_o provident_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o 7_o she_o read_v his_o life_n and_o reign_n can_v teach_v she_o that_o rule_n never_o to_o let_v her_o exchequer_n be_v empty_a he_o leave_v as_o be_v record_v in_o richmond_n house_n seventeen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v now_o by_o computation_n according_a to_o the_o present_a value_n near_o five_o million_o by_o these_o course_n that_o glorious_a queen_n get_v such_o reputation_n for_o good_a husband_n and_o prudent_a manage_v her_o revenue_n and_o principal_o by_o her_o just_a repayment_n and_o by_o she_o spare_v the_o public_a treasure_n that_o in_o many_o of_o her_o parliament_n the_o subsidy_n and_o fifteon_n grant_v â—â—re_v entreat_v and_o press_v on_o she_o as_o a_o benevolence_n and_o freewill_n offer_v of_o the_o people_n to_o she_o with_o many_o expression_n of_o thanks_o from_o the_o parliament_n for_o her_o good_a and_o gracious_a government_n and_o sometime_o their_o voluntary_a bounty_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v more_o than_o she_o will_v accept_v and_o the_o queen_n have_v with_o thanks_o herself_o in_o parliament_n return_v subsidy_n again_o her_o fame_n extend_v beyond_o solomon_n even_o to_o the_o far_a and_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o grand_a signior_n send_v his_o imperial_a salute_n and_o desire_v her_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n admire_v her_o great_a valour_n in_o offer_v to_o affront_n and_o assault_n and_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o her_o desire_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v to_o their_o glorious_a queen_n elizabeth_n many_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o his_o successor_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1650._o she_o usual_o say_v she_o desire_v that_o her_o subject_n purse_n shall_v be_v her_o exchequer_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v rich_a she_o can_v not_o be_v poor_a these_o princely_a and_o popular_a expression_n take_v so_o with_o all_o her_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a that_o she_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o court_n but_o she_o have_v the_o acclamation_n prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o thousand_o of_o her_o people_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o she_o will_v show_v the_o like_a tenderness_n and_o affection_n to_o her_o people_n and_o this_o blessing_n god_n bestow_v then_o on_o this_o nation_n that_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n one_o heart_n and_o one_o faith_n except_o some_o few_o catholic_n her_o watchful_a eye_n be_v ever_o over_o they_o and_o that_o strengthen_v by_o god_n blessing_n her_o hand_n that_o in_o her_o time_n she_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n in_o her_o great_a difficulty_n her_o affair_n be_v carry_v smooth_o on_o by_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o counsel_n if_o grievance_n be_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n present_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o decent_a form_n she_o always_o keep_v the_o dignity_n of_o her_o state_n imperial_a that_o the_o people_n grievance_n appear_v unto_o she_o like_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o turtle_n and_o the_o mourning_n of_o dove_n some_o of_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o grievance_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n express_v otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v represent_v that_o her_o majesty_n will_v cast_v the_o vail_n of_o her_o grace_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o favourable_a and_o benign_a answer_n and_o interpretation_n of_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o
suit_n for_o debt_n shall_v recover_v his_o cost_v and_o damage_n that_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o that_o land_n entail_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o king_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v when_o his_o debtor_n land_n shall_v come_v to_o several_a man_n hand_n and_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o 7._o edw._n 6._o cap_n 1._o provide_v several_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o officer_n and_o accomptant_n that_o shall_v conceal_v any_o duty_n and_o not_o pay_v the_o same_o in_o due_a time_n and_o that_o officer_n and_o accomptant_n shall_v upon_o notice_n delcare_v what_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o not_o account_v for_o and_o upon_o commandment_n make_v payment_n of_o the_o same_o within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o notice_n upon_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o set_n down_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a collector_n and_o general_a receiver_n of_o fifteen_o and_o subsidy_n and_o all_o other_o loan_n and_o tax_n that_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o such_o person_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n charge_v the_o say_a collector_n or_o receiver_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n pay_v a_o proclamation_n from_o his_o highness_n to_o require_v all_o accompatant_n to_o deliver_v in_o a_o perfect_a account_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o else_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o select_a person_n to_o be_v nominate_v to_o inspect_v these_o account_n and_o by_o what_o order_n all_o money_n be_v pay_v with_o four_o shilling_n the_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o by_o they_o for_o profit_n but_o detain_v and_o not_o pay_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o receipt_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 3_o provide_v that_o treasurer_n receiver_n and_o accomptant_n land_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o who_o the_o same_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v use_v the_o land_n of_o the_o treasurer_n receiver_n and_o accomptant_n indebt_v which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v or_o have_v purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 1â—_n eliz_n cap._n 7._o provide_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o shall_v extend_v to_o under-collector_n receiver_n and_o accomptant_n of_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v their_o land_n good_n etc._n etc._n liable_a for_o satisfy_v of_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v collect_v and_o receive_v and_o not_o pay_v and_o account_v and_o that_o every_o such_o under-collector_n and_o receiver_n shall_v account_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o his_o receipt_n as_o other_o collector_n and_o receiver_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 52_o hen._n 3._o cap_n 23._o and_o 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o all_o accomptant_n that_o do_v withraw_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v then_o their_o body_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o imprison_v and_o cause_v to_o make_v their_o account_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o goaler_n that_o let_v a_o accountant_a commit_v escape_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o late_a trouble_n some_o man_n have_v design_v unto_o themselves_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n disturb_v the_o most_o excellent_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o compass_v their_o fraudulent_a design_n which_o they_o have_v crafty_o lay_v erect_v private_a treasury_n as_o goldsmith_n hall_n gourney_n house_n worcester_n house_n haberdashershall_n weaver_n hall_n drury_n house_n custom_n house_n excise_n office_n treasury_n for_o the_o public_a plate_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o infinite_a other_o place_n throughout_o this_o nation_n be_v erect_v and_o petty_a exchequer_n where_o the_o public_a money_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o public_a account_n by_o that_o mean_v interwooven_v one_o with_o another_o and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o manage_v by_o person_n equal_o guilty_a and_o excessive_o covetous_a as_o well_o city_n commissioner_n and_o treasure_n as_o country_n commissioner_n and_o treasurer_n so_o that_o ordinary_a clark_n and_o slight_a fellow_n be_v creep_v into_o employment_n to_o finger_v the_o public_a money_n some_o by_o buy_v of_o the_o goldsmith_n light_n and_o clip_v money_n and_o then_o put_v the_o say_a light_n and_o clip_v money_n among_o the_o public_a treasure_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o that_o pay_v money_n in_o to_o the_o treasurer_n that_o the_o teller_n will_v not_o receiv_v a_o clip_a shilling_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v it_o away_o for_o the_o state_n their_o payment_n be_v full_a of_o clip_a money_n which_o clip_v money_n they_o buy_v of_o goldsmith_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o score_n of_o thousand_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v twenty_o time_n cull_v over_o and_o over_o and_o now_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o country_n or_o to_o receiv_v none_o the_o clip_a money_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n it_o go_v round_o the_o treasurer_n will_v receive_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n the_o goldsmith_n will_v melt_v no_o clip_a money_n they_o buy_v but_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o cashier_v this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o army_n they_o pay_v it_o for_o their_o quarter_n the_o farmer_n pay_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n the_o landlord_n bring_v it_o up_o to_o london_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n at_o 15l_o 20l_n 25l_o in_o the_o hundred_o loss_n think_v it_o be_v melt_v and_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v tronble_v with_o it_o but_o the_o goldsmith_n sell_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o at_o my_o gentleman_n next_o quarter_n payment_n his_o money_n be_v pay_v he_o again_o so_o that_o the_o nation_n by_o this_o trick_n have_v be_v mighty_o cheat_v by_o public_a cashier_v and_o they_o have_v many_o of_o they_o get_v great_a estate_n some_o five_o thousand_o some_o ten_o thousand_o some_o fifteen_o thousand_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o some_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n apiece_o and_o if_o these_o petty_a varlet_n which_o be_v but_o servant_n and_o underling_n have_v get_v such_o vast_a and_o great_a estate_n by_o their_o crafty_a and_o fraudulent_a action_n be_v but_o young_a suckling_n in_o comparison_n of_o many_o of_o the_o great_a treasurer_n their_o master_n what_o have_v these_o great_a treasurer_n then_o get_v who_o raven_a paunch_n have_v devour_v the_o wealth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n i_o can_v name_v they_o by_o score_n but_o that_o i_o forbear_v at_o present_a till_o justice_n do_v personal_o single_v they_o out_o for_o in_o every_o county_n city_n corporation_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v very_o few_o parish_n in_o the_o nation_n without_o some_o of_o these_o unjust_a steward_n committee-man_n sequestrator_n and_o treasurer_n i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o put_v it_o into_o your_o highness_n be_v and_o the_o parliament_n heart_n to_o say_v particular_o to_o every_o unjust_a treasurer_n committee-man_n sequestrator_n excise-man_n commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n commissioner_n and_o trustee_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n treasurer_n for_o the_o public_a plate_n and_o every_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o public_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o unjust_a steward_n in_o the_o gospel_n how_o be_v it_o that_o i_o hear_v this_o of_o thou_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thy_o stewardship_n for_o thou_o may_v be_v no_o long_o steward_n your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v see_v by_o the_o former_a recite_v law_n and_o statute_n what_o care_v all_o former_a age_n have_v to_o see_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o rent_n due_o pay_v and_o account_v for_o and_o that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n
which_o will_v increase_v your_o highness_n revenue_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v order_v by_o your_o highness_n to_o attend_v the_o committee_n for_o trade_n with_o his_o draught_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n tho._n violet_n whitehall_n may_v 8._o 1655._o his_o highness_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o counsel_n for_o trade_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n and_o certify_v their_o opinion_n nath._n bacon_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o the_o silver_n courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o this_o manufacture_n for_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n what_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n do_v spend_v of_o the_o plate_n and_o coin_n in_o these_o manufacture_n it_o be_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o very_a monopoly_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o aldermam_fw-la gibbs_n an._n 1636._o for_o to_o be_v his_o only_a agent_n for_o refine_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o foreign_a silver_n for_o make_v this_o manufacture_n yet_o in_o that_o project_n of_o gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n they_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n not_o to_o refine_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o any_o the_o courrant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v melt_v none_o but_o foreign_a bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v import_v for_o the_o make_v this_o aforesaid_a manufacture_n and_o many_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n than_o be_v for_o the_o total_a put_v down_o of_o the_o make_n and_o wear_v this_o manufacture_n here_o in_o england_n as_o cause_v a_o excessive_a expense_n to_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n as_o be_v a_o vanity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v well_o be_v without_o but_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o multitude_n of_o woman_n spinster_n and_o other_o people_n that_o have_v their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o manufacture_n be_v continue_v but_o under_o strict_a rule_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o worker_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o and_o they_o do_v promise_v a_o humble_a conformity_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o seal_v and_o survey_v all_o these_o manufacture_n to_o prevent_v the_o former_a cheat_v and_o cosennage_n both_o of_o wyerdrawer_n silkman_n and_o refiner_n the_o several_a fraud_n i_o clear_o prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o i_o cut_v and_o deface_v all_o sleight_n course_n and_o deceitful_a gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n wire_n etc._n etc._n which_o office_n i_o do_v just_o and_o faithful_o execute_v for_o almost_o five_o year_n and_o prevent_v all_o former_a abuse_n and_o cause_v the_o workman_n to_o work_v their_o silver_n for_o these_o manufacture_n as_o exact_o and_o just_o as_o the_o plate_n or_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n i_o regulate_v the_o manufacture_n by_o my_o seal_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o hundred_o spinster_n who_o petition_v for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o office_n again_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a prayer_n to_o your_o highness_n be_v that_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n now_o have_v this_o business_n under_o their_o examination_n and_o have_v the_o particular_n in_o this_o petitition_n in_o consideration_n may_v be_v by_o your_o highness_n order_v to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o bullion_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o silver_n make_v for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v melt_v at_o a_o public_a place_n and_o view_v and_o register_v that_o so_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v conceiv_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o abuse_n in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o your_o highness_n the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n have_v give_v the_o wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n several_a day_n for_o the_o propound_v of_o way_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n bypass_a and_o to_o preserve_v the_o coin_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o wyerdrawer_n have_v present_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o corporation_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o way_n they_o have_v present_v the_o same_o they_o will_v melt_v and_o cause_v the_o goldsmith_n to_o melt_v for_o their_o use_n in_o a_o few_o year_n all_o the_o heavy_a gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n and_o plate_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o confidence_n that_o they_o think_v to_o cozen_v all_o people_n that_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o get_v a_o charter_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o that_o so_o they_o may_v work_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n january_n 25._o 1634._o and_o a_o information_n give_v by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n touch_v the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o some_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n by_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o several_a deposition_n against_o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n at_o whitehall_n of_o very_o high_a and_o heinous_a crime_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n have_v the_o copy_n of_o these_o paper_n in_o their_o hall_n there-upon_a mr_n attorney_n general_n bank_n receive_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o lord_n to_o prosecute_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7_o against_o such_o refiner_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v offender_n and_o to_o see_v the_o penalty_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o these_o most_o heinous_a offence_n a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o starr-chamber_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n bank_n against_o alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n for_o melt_v and_o procure_v several_a goldsmith_n to_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a currant_n english_a money_n and_o for_o unlawful_a buy_n and_o refine_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o for_o several_a other_o abuse_v practise_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o the_o king_n attorney_n information_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o they_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n of_o london_n see_v the_o wind_n blow_n at_o that_o corner_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n approach_v on_o they_o petition_z the_o say_v late_a king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o wyer-drawer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o april_n 1635._o in_o which_o petition_n they_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o abuse_v daily_o practise_v and_o do_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a and_o the_o manufucture_n thereof_o and_o that_o their_o trade_n be_v under_o no_o government_n that_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a care_n in_o suppress_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n by_o order_v they_o into_o a_o government_n therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v deem_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o one_o or_o two_o refiner_n that_o may_v refine_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o proclamation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o to_o have_v a_o fit_a officer_n for_o their_o company_n and_o raise_v money_n for_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o no_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n may_v be_v put_v to_o sale_n
unless_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o silver_n this_o restraint_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o and_o to_o make_v the_o melt_a down_o of_o shilling_n sixpence_n half_a crown_n and_o five_o shilling_n piece_n felony_n and_o strict_o to_o forbid_v upon_o severe_a penalty_n all_o goldsmith_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o be_v cashier_v and_o receiver_n of_o merchant_n money_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v former_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o heavy_a english_a money_n the_o goldsmith_n have_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v english_a gold_n above_o the_o currant_n price_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n thereof_o and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o get_v gold_n back_o in_o the_o nation_n but_o by_o raise_v of_o it_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o short_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o silver_n coin_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o we_o must_v raise_v that_o to_o get_v back_o our_o silver_n again_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o settle_a revenue_n and_o landlord_n will_v lose_v so_o much_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o you_o raise_v gold_n and_o silver_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o company_n and_o upon_o these_o condition_n they_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o over_z and_z above_z two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o foreign_a bullion_n that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o humble_o petition_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n to_o forbid_v any_o to_o practice_v any_o the_o say_a trade_n or_o manufacture_n or_o draw_v or_o spin_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o wire_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v incorporate_v upon_o this_o petition_n his_o majesty_n grant_v this_o follow_a reference_n viz._n 2_o april_n 1635._o his_o majesty_n refer_v this_o petition_n to_o mr_n attourny_n general_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n petition_n and_o certify_v his_o opinion_n r._n freeman_n this_o petition_n i_o have_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v sr_n john_n bank_n attournie_n general_a certify_v back_o to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o gold_n wyerdrawer_n who_o offer_v his_o majesty_n upon_o their_o voluntary_a petition_n one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o ounce_n of_o bullion_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v incorporate_v for_o their_o better_a government_n according_a to_o their_o petition_n so_o that_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o some_o certain_a condition_n among_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o of_o the_o currant_n heavy_a money_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o any_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o wire_n they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v any_o silver_n in_o their_o trade_n but_o foreign_a bullion_n and_o no_o more_o than_o year_o shall_v be_v import_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o the_o manufacture_n make_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n or_o better_a hereupon_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n etc._n etc._n see_v themsellve_n expose_v to_o the_o law_n by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n inform_v against_o they_o and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n banks_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n prosecute_n they_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n etc._n etc._n petition_v the_o late_a king_n in_o an._n 1635._o for_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o make_v their_o humble_a application_n to_o the_o then_o attournie_n general_a bank_n and_o sir_n j._n cook_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o to_o sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o several_a other_o who_o they_o pay_v and_o gratify_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o get_v their_o pardon_n i_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o and_o desire_v and_o request_v by_o they_o to_o use_v all_o my_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v sir_n john_n wolaston_n off_o from_o be_v indite_v upon_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n which_o alderman_n wolaston_n be_v charge_v with_o by_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n and_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n which_o i_o do_v by_o secretary_n cook_n power_n and_o i_o do_v assist_v they_o to_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o spend_v my_o money_n and_o use_v all_o my_o endeavour_n and_o interest_n free_o and_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n who_o with_o many_o tear_n beseech_v i_o to_o do_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n i_o have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v my_o peace_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o my_o pardon_n for_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o sir_n john_n cook_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o mr_n attorney_n general_n bank_n and_o sir_n william_n beecher_n clark_n of_o the_o counsel_n i_o can_v and_o do_v get_v for_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n great_a favour_n of_o they_o i_o manage_v their_o business_n so_o among_o they_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o justice_n be_v blunt_v and_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n commission_n revoke_v and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o undo_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n i_o disappoint_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o pay_v they_o well_o for_o it_o for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o â—_z for_o citizen_n without_o money_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o in_o my_o particular_a find_v it_o so_o but_o i_o never_o will_v accept_v or_o take_v of_o alderman_n wolaston_n or_o alderman_n gibbs_n for_o my_o expense_n and_o pain_n one_o farthing_n though_o they_o often_o time_n than_o offer_v i_o their_o pretend_a great_a acknowledgement_n and_o this_o i_o do_v say_v be_v true_a as_o i_o shall_v answer_v before_o god_n i_o do_v it_o free_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o friendship_n i_o bear_v unto_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o how_o well_o and_o just_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n requite_v i_o for_o get_v they_o their_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n in_o 1636._o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o london_n and_o many_o honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n know_v and_o hear_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o january_n 1643._o when_o alderman_n wolaston_n be_v lord_n major_a and_o alderman_n gibbs_n be_v the_o chief_a informer_n against_o i_o in_o guild_n hall_n and_o incense_v many_o honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o i_o as_o a_o malignant_a and_o vicious_a person_n and_o this_o alderman_n gibbs_n do_v by_o along_o wind_v speech_n open_o at_o guild_n hall_n and_o some_o few_o day_n before_o they_o abuse_v and_o vilify_v i_o before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o procure_v i_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n through_o their_o unjust_a information_n but_o god_n in_o his_o good_a time_n will_v find_v their_o iniquity_n out_o for_o since_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v what_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v be_v to_o the_o government_n and_o that_o make_v he_o uncapable_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o god_n will_v dispose_v of_o alderman_n gibbs_n this_o parliament_n that_o time_n will_v present_v and_o what_o service_n i_o have_v do_v to_o this_o nation_n i_o most_o humble_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n i_o save_v the_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n three_o hundree_v thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o a_o sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o refiner_n be_v worth_a put_v they_o all_o together_o and_o in_o do_v that_o service_n i_o most_o humble_o say_v i_o clear_o show_v my_o duty_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o show_v i_o be_v no_o malignant_a when_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n do_v so_o much_o for_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o to_o be_v better_a man_n than_o now_o i_o do_v after_o many_o day_n attendance_n of_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n at_o the_o counsel-table_n and_o at_o the_o attourny_n general_n sr_n john_n banke'_v chamber_n upon_o condition_n that_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n of_o their_o pardon_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o enland_n will_v show_v the_o offence_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o for_o man_n need_v not_o take_v a_o pardon_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o faulty_a i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o paticular_o in_o their_o pardon_n what_o offence_n