Selected quad for the lemma: money_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n farthing_n penny_n shilling_n 1,765 5 11.4626 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28293 Rules for assizing of bread viz. by troy-weight, or sterling, and by avoirdupoids weights : together with the rule of coequality of both weights, and the assize by a standard-weight for white, wheaten, and household loaves, assized by a certain price, rising and lowering, as the price of wheat rises and falls in the market : all three calculated exactly according to the statute Assiza panis 51.H.3. now in force in Ireland. Blackhall, G. 1699 (1699) Wing B3072; ESTC R31594 37,410 77

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a_o price_n and_o also_o by_o our_o currant_n money_n divide_v only_o in_o shilling_n or_o 12_o pence_n or_o 24_o half_a penny_n or_o 48_o farthing_n which_o be_v something_o troublesome_a because_o of_o our_o assize_n which_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o odd_a number_n and_o fraction_n and_o extend_v further_a than_o the_o number_n of_o 48_o farthing_n therefore_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o divide_v our_o farthing_n in_o four_o piece_n which_o we_o may_v call_v denier_n and_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v and_o without_o charge_n the_o other_o assize_n begin_v by_o a_o supposition_n when_o corn_n be_v at_o 6_o d._n the_o quarter_n a_o penny_n white_a roll_n ought_v to_o weigh_v so_o much_o but_o that_o supposition_n be_v only_o for_o rule_v sake_n and_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v because_o the_o baker_n since_o that_o statute_n have_v six_o shilling_n allowance_n and_o therefore_o if_o corn_n shall_v ever_o fall_v so_o low_a as_o 6_o d._n a_o quarter_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v assized_a as_o if_o sell_v at_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n as_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o assize_n and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v on_o every_o six_o penny_n that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o allowance_n to_o the_o baker_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o exact_o that_o when_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n rise_v or_o fall_v by_o 6_o d._n that_o of_o the_o standard_n bread_n may_v also_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o assize_n by_o troy_n and_o avoirdupoids_n viz._n from_o 6_o d._n to_o 5_o l._n the_o rule_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 8_o bushel_n or_o 64_o wine_n gallon_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 512._o pound_n or_o 6144_o ounce_n or_o 122880_o penny_n weight_n or_o 3932160_o grain_n troy_n i_o shall_v therefore_o take_v the_o number_n of_o 64_o gallon_n for_o rule_n which_o be_v a_o full_a quarter_n and_o divide_v my_o shilling_n into_o as_o many_o part_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o divide_v the_o farthing_n in_o 4_o denier_n there_o be_v but_o 48_o farthing_n in_o a_o shilling_n and_o so_o have_v 192_o denier_n the_o three_o part_n of_o which_o be_v 64_o i_o fix_v 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o farthing_n on_o every_o gallon_n of_o corn_n which_o rise_v and_o lower_v in_o price_n by_o six_o penny_n shall_v also_o rise_v and_o fall_v the_o price_n of_o my_o standard_n by_o 3_o quarter_n on_o each_o six_o penny_n which_o will_v answer_v exact_o the_o assize_n by_o troy_n and_o avoirdupoids_n example_n suppose_v that_o corn_n be_v sell_v at_o 26_n and_o 6_o s._n allowance_n which_o make_v 32_o s._n or_o 64_o six_o pence_n each_o six_o penny_n bear_v 3_o quarter_n the_o 64_o amount_n to_o 192_o which_o divide_v by_o 4_o bring_v 48_o farthing_n which_o be_v a_o shilling_n look_v on_o the_o assize_n by_o troy_n weight_n at_o 32_o s._n price_n of_o corn_n and_o allowance_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o penny_n white_n be_v to_o weigh_v 10_o ounce_n 11_o penny_n weight_n and_o half_a so_o that_o a_o 12_o penny_n loaf_n must_v weigh_v 126_o ounce_n 18_o penny_n or_o 10_o pound_n 6_o ounce_n 18_o penny_n weight_n the_o wheaten_n be_v to_o weigh_v half_o more_o and_o the_o household_n twice_o as_o much_o and_o these_o be_v our_o three_o standard_n for_o white_a wheaten_n and_o household_n bread_n all_o the_o assize_n answer_v this_o exact_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o proof_n of_o each_o for_o it_o will_v make_v this_o book_n too_o voluminous_a and_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o calcutate_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n few_o of_o they_o without_o fraction_n suppose_v the_o corn_n and_o allowance_n be_v lower_v to_o 8_o s._n or_o sixteen_o six_o pence_n the_o 16_o time_n 3_o quarter_n be_v 48_o and_o 48_o denier_n be_v 12_o farthing_n or_o 3_o penny_n now_o as_o 3_o penny_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o 12_o penny_n so_o be_v 16_o the_o four_o part_n of_o 64_o therefore_o this_o fall_v in_o proportion_n on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v the_o corn_n rise_v to_o 40_o s._n with_o the_o allowance_n which_o be_v 80_o six_o pence_n calculate_v 80_o time_n 3_o denier_n whic_n his_o 240_o the_o four_o part_n make_v 60_o farthing_n or_o 15_o penny_n so_o that_o our_o standard_n rise_v one_o four_o part_n more_o than_o that_o at_o 32_o s._n as_o also_o the_o price_n from_o 32_o to_o 40_o s._n rise_v a_o four_o part_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o assize_n from_o first_o to_o last_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o table_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o althô_o this_o way_n of_o assize_v be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o useful_a that_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o practicable_a because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o small_a money_n as_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o farthing_n but_o this_o difficulty_n will_v be_v easy_o remove_v for_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v 4_o piece_n for_o a_o farthing_n and_o to_o call_v they_o quarter_n or_o denier_n such_o small_a money_n be_v very_o near_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o the_o people_n and_o will_v pass_v as_o currant_n as_o silver_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v petition_v to_o allow_v to_o the_o blew-boys-hospital_n liberty_n of_o coin_v half_a pence_n as_o a_o advantage_n towards_o that_o foundation_n there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v still_o in_o be_v that_o will_v have_v undertake_v to_o coin_v small_a money_n one_o three_o part_n heavy_a than_o that_o now_o currant_n and_o give_v some_o benefit_n to_o the_o hospital_n if_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o advantage_n to_o that_o foundation_n but_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o if_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n there_o be_v 8_o denier_n or_o 8_o quarter_n of_o a_o farthing_n he_o that_o have_v but_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o lieu_n of_o help_v 4_o with_o four_o half_a penny_n may_v distribute_v his_o two_o penny_n to_o 32_o poor_a person_n there_o be_v a_o table_n of_o assize_n of_o bread_n in_o money_n use_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o peck_n loaf_n of_o household_n bread_n which_o be_v to_o weigh_v always_o 17_o pound_n 6_o ounce_n 1_o drachm_n avoirdupoids_n and_o never_o change_v but_o by_o the_o fall_v or_o rise_v of_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n by_o 2_o s._n so_o that_o in_o case_n a_o assize_n be_v at_o 28_o s._n and_o corn_n rise_v to_o 28_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n and_o 29_o s._n and_o 29_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n yet_o the_o price_n never_o rise_v by_o which_o the_o baker_n look_v always_o 6d_o or_o 1_o s._n or_o 18_o d._n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n till_o the_o price_n come_v to_o a_o even_a sum_n this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v here_o nor_o can_v we_o bind_v the_o baker_n to_o such_o a_o assize_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o price_n shall_v fall_v to_o 27_o s._n and_n 6_o d._n or_o 27_o s._n or_o 26_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n and_o the_o baker_n shall_v contrive_v to_o keep_v it_o at_o those_o odd_a price_n they_o shall_v be_v continual_o gainer_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o odd_a price_n amount_v unto_o over_z and_o above_o the_o even_a shilling_n price_n beside_o that_o if_o a_o unfree_a baker_n be_v bind_v to_o such_o standard_n and_o to_o convert_v all_o in_o household_n he_o can_v not_o bake_v but_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n they_o have_v also_o a_o table_n of_o assize_n by_o troy-weight_n wherein_o they_o have_v omit_v all_o the_o assize_n by_o 6_o d._n and_o all_o the_o fraction_n in_o all_o other_o assize_n by_o shilling_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o baker_n transgress_v his_o punishment_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a for_o they_o can_v plead_v the_o statute_n against_o they_o none_o of_o their_o assize_n answer_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o that_o act._n there_o be_v another_o small_a assize_n insert_v in_o a_o book_n of_o sir_n samuel_n morland_n work_n which_o i_o believe_v give_v birth_n to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v calculate_v by_o the_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n when_o at_o 2_o s._n and_o rise_v by_o 3_o d._n in_o each_o assize_n therefore_o 2_o s._n answer_n 16_o s._n a_o quarter_n 2_o s._n 3_o d._n answer_n 18_o s._n a_o quarter_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n answer_n and_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o on_o to_o 9_o s._n a_o bushel_n which_o be_v 3_o l._n 12_o s._n the_o quarter_n but_o all_o assize_n that_o
make_v that_o when_o corn_n be_v at_o 1_o s._n per_fw-la quarter_n the_o cocket_a or_o white_a loaf_n of_o a_o farthing_n shall_v weigh_v 7_o l._n 1_o s._n sterling_n old_a standard_n money_n which_o be_v exact_o 84_o ounce_n 12_o penny_n weight_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o assize_n by_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n it_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o to_o make_v one_o by_o a_o half_a penny_n will_v but_o increase_v this_o work_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o of_o a_o penny_n include_v both_o i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v the_o follow_a table_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o penny_n white_a which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o statute_n order_v that_o wheaten_n bread_n shall_v weigh_v a_o cocket_a and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v half_o more_o than_o the_o white_a and_o the_o household_n two_o cocket_n that_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o white_a cocket_a the_o statute_n direct_v that_o the_o assize_n shall_v not_o change_v but_o by_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o raise_v or_o lower_v of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n therefore_o the_o table_n will_v follow_v according_o from_o six_o penny_n to_o 200_o six_o pence_n price_n it_o also_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 12_o d._n the_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o white_a cocket_a shall_v weigh_v 7_o l._n 1_o s._n which_o be_v 84_o ounce_n 12_o penny_n weight_n so_o that_o the_o half_a penny_n be_v to_o weigh_v 169_o ounce_n 4_o penny_n weight_n and_o consequent_o the_o penny_n loaf_n 338_o ounce_n 8_o penny_n weight_n but_o when_o corn_n be_v sell_v at_o 6_o d._n the_o quarter_n than_o the_o penny_n white_n ought_v to_o weigh_v twice_o as_o much_o viz._n 676_o ounce_n 16_o denier_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n in_o calculate_v all_o assize_n and_o avoid_v all_o fraction_n i_o reduce_v the_o 676_o ounce_n 16_o denier_n which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o si●●_n penny_n white_a loaf_n into_o penny_n weight_n viz._n 13536._o which_v be_v divide_v by_o as_o many_o six_o pence_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o allowance_n to_o the_o baker_n bring_v in_o the_o quotient_a the_o true_a weight_n of_o a_o penny_n white_a bread_n which_o direct_v the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o white_a be_v to_o weigh_v a_o pound_n the_o wheaten_n be_v to_o weigh_v a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o household_n two_o pound_n example_n suppose_v the_o middle_a price_n of_o corn_n be_v in_o dublin_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1694_o at_o 12_o s._n 3_o d._n the_o barrel_n or_o 24_o s._n 6._o the_o quarter_n and_o 6_o s._n allow_v to_o the_o baker_n hich_v make_v 30_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 61_o six_o pence_n divide_v your_o 13536_o penny_n weight_n by_o the_o 61_o six_o pence_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o quotient_a 221_o penny_n weight_n and_o 50_o part_n of_o 61_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n which_o be_v 11_o ounce_n 1_o penny_n weight_n and_o 55_o part_n of_o 61_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n and_o that_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o penny_n white_a loaf_n when_o corn_n and_o allowance_n to_o the_o baker_n be_v at_o 30_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o quarter_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n of_o assize_n by_o troy-weight_n the_o letrer_fw-fr l._n be_v for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n sh_n for_o shilling_n d._n for_o pence_n o._n for_o ounce_n p._n for_o pennyweight_n nu._n for_o numerator_n d._n for_o denominator_fw-la which_o signify_v only_o so_o many_o part_n of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n the_o table_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n by_o troy-weight_n price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n penny_n white_a penny_n wheaten_n penny_n household_n l_o sh_z d_o o._n p._n nu._n de._n o._n p._n nu._n de_fw-fr o._n p._n nu._n de._n 0_o 0_o 6_o 676_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 1015_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 1353_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 338_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 507_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 676_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 225_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 338_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 451_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 169_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 253_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 338_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 135_o 7_o 1_o 5_o 203_o 0_o 4_o 5_o 270_o 14_o 2_o 5_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 112_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 169_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 225_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 6_o 96_o 13_o 5_o 7_o 145_o 0_o 4_o 7_o 193_o 7_o 3_o 7_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 84_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 126_o 18_o 0_o 0_o 169_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 6_o 75_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 112_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 150_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 67_o 13_o 3_o 5_o 101_o 10_o 2_o 5_o 135_o 7_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 61_o 10_o 6_o 11_o 92_o 5_o 9_o 11_o 123_o 1_o 1_o 11_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 56_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 84_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 112_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 6_o 52_o 1_o 3_o 13_o 78_o 1_o 11_o 13_o 104_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 0_o 7_o 0_o 48_o 6_o 6_o ●_o 72_o 10_o 2_o 7_o 96_o 13_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 45_o 2_o 6_o 15_o 67_o 13_o 9_o 15_o 90_o 4_o 12_o 15_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 42_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 6●_n 9_o 0_o 0_o 84_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 6_o 39_o 16_o 4_o 17_o 59_o 14_o 6_o 17_o 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7_o 0_o 14_o 6_o 23_o 6_o 22_o 29_o 35_o 0_o 4_o 29_o 46_o 13_o 15_o 29_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 23_o 11_o 3_o 15_o 33_o 16_o 12_o 15_o 45_o 2_o 6_o 15_o 0_o 15_o 6_o 21_o 16_o 20_o 31_o 32_o 14_o 30_o 31_o 43_o 13_o 9_o 31_o 0_o 16_o 0_o 21_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 31_o 14_o 4_o 2_o 46_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 16_o 6_o 20_o 10_o 6_o 33_o 30_o 15_o 9_o 33_o 41_o 0_o 12_o 33_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 19_o 18_o 2_o 17_o 29_o 17_o 3_o 17_o 39_o 16_o 4_o 17_o 0_o 17_o 6_o 19_o 6_o 20_o 35_o 29_o 0_o 4_o 35_o 38_o 13_o 17_o 35_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 18_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 28_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 37_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 18_o 6_o 18_o 5_o 31_o 37_o 27_o 8_o 38_o 37_o 36_o 11_o 25_o 37_o 0_o 19_o 0_o 17_o 16_o 4_o 19_o 26_o 14_o 6_o 19_o 35_o 12_o 8_o 19_o 0_o 19_o 6_o 17_o 7_o 3_o 39_o 26_o 0_o 24_o 39_o 34_o 14_o 6_o 39_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 16_o 18_o 2_o 5_o 25_o 7_o 3_o 5_o 33_o 16_o 4_o 5_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 6_o 41_o 24_o 15_o 9_o 41_o 33_o 0_o 12_o 41_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 15_o 2_o 6_o 21_o 24_o 3_o 9_o 21_o 32_o 4_o 12_o 21_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 15_o 14_o 34_o 43_o 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