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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n example_n pound_n shilling_n 2,130 5 12.1773 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54621 Political arithmetick, or, A discourse concerning the extent and value of lands, people, buildings ... as the same relates to every country in general, but more particularly to the territories of His Majesty of Great Britain, and his neighbours of Holland, Zealand, and France / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1690 (1690) Wing P1932; ESTC R17628 42,032 122

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4._o they_o can_v but_o know_v that_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v what_o himself_o please_v and_o to_o force_v man_n to_o say_v they_o believe_v what_o they_o do_v not_o be_v vain_a absurd_a and_o without_o honour_n to_o god_n 5._o the_o hollander_n know_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o other_o have_v the_o same_o scripture_n for_o guide_n as_o themselves_o and_o withal_o the_o same_o interest_n to_o save_v their_o soul_n do_v not_o think_v sit_v to_o make_v this_o matter_n their_o business_n not_o more_o than_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o seaman_n they_o employ_v not_o to_o cast_v away_o their_o own_o ship_n and_o life_n 6._o the_o hollander_n observe_v that_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n especial_o the_o latter_a the_o churchman_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o for_o one_o to_o what_o they_o use_v or_o need_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o who_o be_v to_o preserve_v uniformity_n and_o this_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a charge_n 7._o they_o observe_v where_o most_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v uniformity_n there_o heterodoxy_n have_v most_o abound_v 8._o they_o believe_v that_o if_o ¼_n of_o the_o people_n be_v heterodox_n and_o that_o if_o that_o whole_a quarter_n shall_v by_o miracle_n be_v remove_v that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n ¼_n of_o the_o people_n be_v heterodox_n and_o that_o if_o of_o the_o remainder_n will_v again_o become_v heterodox_n some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o differ_v in_o opinion_n in_o matter_n above_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o those_o who_o have_v less_o wealth_n to_o think_v they_o have_v the_o more_o wit_n and_o understanding_n especial_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o they_o think_v chief_o belong_v to_o the_o poor_a 9_o they_o think_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n look_n like_o that_o of_o the_o present_a dissenter_n i_o mean_v external_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o trade_n do_v not_o as_o some_o think_v best_o party_n flourish_v under_o popular_a government_n but_o rather_o that_o trade_n be_v most_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o in_o every_o state_n and_o government_n by_o the_o heterodox_n part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o profess_v opinion_n different_a from_o what_o be_v public_o establish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o india_n where_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v authorize_v there_o the_o banian_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o jew_n and_o christian_n at_o venice_n naples_n legorn_n genova_n and_o lisbon_n jew_n and_o non-papist_n merchant-stranger_n but_o to_o be_v short_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n now_o have_v or_o late_o have_v have_v establishment_n there_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o denmark_n sueden_n and_o norway_n together_o with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o german_n protestant_n prince_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n do_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n and_o even_o in_o france_n itself_o the_o hugonot_n be_v proportionable_o far_o the_o great_a trader_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o ireland_n where_o the_o say_v roman_a religion_n be_v not_o authorize_v there_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o trade_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o fleet._n species_n of_o religion_n as_o such_o but_o rather_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o hetrodox_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o truth_n whereof_o appear_v also_o in_o all_o the_o particular_a town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o england_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n seaman_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v sufficient_a to_o man_n effectual_o a_o fleet_n equal_a to_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o have_v but_o the_o non-papist_n seaman_n can_v do_v above_o thrice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o he_o who_o this_o latter_a party_n do_v affectionate_o own_o to_o be_v their_o head_n can_v probable_o be_v wrong_v in_o his_o sea-concernments_a by_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o itt_n follow_v that_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n if_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n indulgence_n must_v be_v grant_v in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n though_o licentious_a act_n as_o even_o in_o holland_n be_v restrain_v by_o force_n the_o second_o policy_n or_o help_n to_o trade_n house_n use_v by_o the_o hollander_n be_v secure_v the_o title_n to_o land_n and_o house_n for_o although_o land_n and_o house_n may_v be_v call_v terra_fw-la firma_n &_o res_fw-la immobilis_fw-la yet_o the_o title_n unto_o they_o be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o it_o please_v the_o lawyer_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v they_o wherefore_o the_o hollander_n do_v by_o registries_n and_o other_o way_n of_o assurance_n make_v the_o title_n as_o immovable_a as_o the_o land_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n where_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v by_o it_o and_o where_o by_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n one_o man_n may_v take_v away_o with_o ease_n and_o by_o a_o trick_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n what_o another_o have_v get_v by_o many_o year_n extreme_a labour_n and_o pain_n there_o have_v be_v much_o discourse_n about_o england_n introduce_v of_o registry_n into_o england_n the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n object_n against_o it_o allege_v that_o title_n of_o land_n in_o england_n be_v sufficient_o secure_a already_o wherefore_o omit_v the_o consideration_n of_o small_a and_o oblique_a reason_n pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v good_a that_o enquiry_n be_v make_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o several_a court_n to_o what_o sum_n or_o value_n purchaser_n have_v be_v damnify_v for_o this_o last_o ten_o year_n by_o such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n as_o registries_n will_v have_v prevent_v the_o ten_o part_n whereof_o at_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v the_o annual_a loss_n which_o the_o people_n sustain_v for_o want_v of_o they_o and_o then_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o annual_a charge_n of_o register_n such_o extraordinary_a conveyance_n as_o will_v secure_v the_o title_n of_o land_n now_o by_o compare_v these_o two_o sum_n the_o question_n so_o much_o agitate_a may_v be_v determine_v though_o some_o think_v that_o though_o few_o be_v actual_o damnify_v yet_o that_o all_o be_v hinder_v by_o fear_n and_o deter_v from_o deal_v their_o three_o policy_n be_v their_o bank_n the_o use_n holland_n whereof_o be_v to_o increase_v money_n or_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o small_a sum_n equivalent_a in_o trade_n to_o a_o great_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o much_o money_n will_v drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 2._o how_o much_o current_a money_n there_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o nation_n 3._o how_o much_o money_n will_v serve_v to_o make_v all_o payment_n of_o under_o 50_o l._n or_o any_o other_o more_o convenient_a sum_n throughout_o the_o year_n 4._o for_o what_o sum_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v unquestionable_a security_n if_o all_o these_o four_o particular_n be_v well_o know_v than_o it_o may_v also_o be_v know_v how_o much_o of_o the_o ready_a money_n above_o mention_v may_v safe_o and_o profitable_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bank_n and_o to_o how_o much_o ready_a current_a money_n the_o say_v deposit_v money_n be_v equivalent_a as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o hund._n thous_z pound_n will_v drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o suppose_v there_o be_v but_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o ready_a money_n in_o the_o same_o suppose_v also_o that_o twenty_o thous_z pound_n will_v drive_v on_o and_o answer_v all_o payment_n make_v of_o under_o 50_o l._n in_o this_o case_n forty_o of_o the_o sixty_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o eighty_o which_o eighty_o and_o twenty_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o bank_n do_v make_v up_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v to_o say_v enough_o to_o drive_v the_o trade_n as_o be_v propose_v where_o note_n that_o the_o bank_n keeper_n must_v be_v responsible_a for_o double_v the_o sum_n entrust_v with_o they_o and_o must_v have_v power_n to_o levy_v upon_o the_o general_a what_o they_o happen_v to_o loose_v unto_o particular_a men._n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o bank_n may_v free_o make_v use_n of_o the_o receive_v forty_o thousand_o pound_n whereby_o the_o say_a sum_n with_o the_o like_a sum_n in_o credit_n make_v eighty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o with_o
the_o twenty_o reserve_v a_o hundred_o i_o may_v here_o add_v many_o more_o particular_n soldier_n but_o be_v the_o same_o as_o have_v already_o be_v note_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v only_o with_o add_v one_o observation_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o consequence_n viz._n that_o the_o hollander_n do_v rid_v their_o hand_n of_o two_o trade_n which_o be_v of_o great_a turmoil_n and_o danger_n and_o yet_o of_o least_o profit_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o a_o common_a and_o private_a soldier_n for_o such_o they_o can_v hire_v from_o england_n scotland_n and_o germany_n to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n whilst_o themselves_o safe_o and_o quiet_o follow_v such_o trade_n whereby_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o gain_v six_o time_n as_o much_o and_o withal_o by_o this_o entertain_n of_o stranger_n for_o soldier_n their_o country_n become_v more_o and_o more_o people_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o child_n of_o such_o stranger_n be_v hollander_n and_o take_v to_o trade_n whilst_o new_a stranger_n be_v admit_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la beside_o these_o soldier_n at_o convenient_a interval_n do_v at_o least_o as_o much_o work_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o what_o they_o spend_v and_o consequent_o by_o this_o way_n of_o employ_v of_o stranger_n for_o soldier_n they_o people_z the_o country_n and_o save_v their_o own_o person_n from_o danger_n and_o misery_n without_o any_o real_a expense_n effect_v by_o this_o method_n what_o other_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o law_n for_o naturalise_v of_o stranger_n as_o if_o man_n can_v be_v charm_v to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o native_a into_o a_o foreign_a country_n mere_o by_o word_n and_o for_o the_o bare_a leave_n of_o be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n in_o ireland_n law_n of_o naturalisation_n have_v have_v little_a effect_n to_o bring_v in_o alien_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o english_a man_n will_v not_o go_v thither_o without_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n or_o some_o other_o advantage_n amount_v to_o maintenance_n people_n have_v intimate_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o hollander_n do_v increase_v their_o people_n i_o shall_v here_o digress_v to_o set_v down_o the_o way_n of_o compute_v the_o value_n of_o every_o head_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o people_n in_o england_n viz._n suppose_v the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v six_o million_o in_o number_n that_o their_o expense_n at_o 7_o l._n per_fw-la head_n be_v forty_o two_o million_o suppose_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v eight_o million_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v eight_o million_o more_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n must_v have_v supply_v the_o remain_v twenty_o six_o million_o the_o which_o multiply_v by_o twenty_o the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n be_v worth_a twenty_o year_n purchase_v as_o well_o as_o land_n make_v five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o number_n divide_v by_o six_o million_o make_v above_o 80_o l._n sterling_n to_o be_v value_v of_o each_o head_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o of_o adult_n person_n twice_o as_o much_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o compute_v the_o loss_n we_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o plague_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o war_n and_o by_o the_o send_v they_o abroad_o into_o the_o service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o other_o trade_n of_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v rid_v their_o hand_n be_v the_o old_a patriarchal_a trade_n of_o be_v cowkeeper_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v plough_v and_o sow_v of_o corn_n have_v put_v that_o employment_n upon_o the_o dane_n and_o polander_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o young_a cattle_n and_o corn._n now_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o as_o trade_n and_o curious_a art_n increase_v so_o the_o trade_n of_o husbandry_n will_v decrease_v or_o else_o the_o wage_n of_o husbandman_n must_v rise_v and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n must_v fall_v for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o all_o the_o husbandman_n of_o england_n who_o now_o earn_v but_o 8_o d._n a_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o can_v become_v tradesman_n and_o earn_v 16_o d._n a_o day_n which_o be_v no_o great_a wage_n 2_o s._n and_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v usual_o give_v that_o then_o it_o will_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n to_o throw_v up_o their_o husbandry_n and_o to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o land_n but_o for_o grass_n horse_n milch_n cow_n garden_n and_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n have_v increase_v in_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o faculty_n than_o there_o do_v heretofore_o and_o if_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n be_v no_o great_a now_o than_o when_o husbandman_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o tradesman_n few_o it_o follow_v from_o that_o single_a reason_n though_o other_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n must_v fall_v as_o for_o fall_v example_n suppose_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n be_v 5_o s._n or_o 60_o penny_n the_o bushel_n now_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v the_o three_o sheaf_n then_o of_o the_o 60d_o 20d_n be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o 40_o d._n for_o the_o husbandman_n but_o if_o the_o husbandman_n wage_n shall_v rise_v one_o eight_o part_n or_o from_o 8_o d._n to_o 9_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la than_o the_o husbandman_n share_n in_o the_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n rise_v from_o 40_o d._n to_o 45_o d._n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n must_v fall_v from_o 20_o d._n to_o 15_o d._n for_o we_o suppose_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wheat_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o especial_o since_o we_o can_v raise_v it_o for_o if_o we_o do_v attempt_v it_o cornwould_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o we_o as_o into_o holland_n from_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o state_n of_o husbandry_n be_v not_o change_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o principal_a conclusion_n that_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o even_o a_o few_o people_n may_v by_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n be_v make_v equivalent_a to_o a_o great_a and_o that_o convenience_n for_o ship_n and_o water-carriage_n do_v most_o eminent_o and_o fundamental_o conduce_v thereunto_o chap._n ii_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o tax_n and_o public_a levy_n may_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o money_n or_o other_o effect_n levy_v not_o from_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o tax_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v then_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o levy_n will_v diminish_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o if_o the_o same_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o return_n at_o all_o than_o the_o case_n will_v be_v also_o the_o same_o or_o worse_o but_o if_o what_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v only_o transfer_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o than_o we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o say_a money_n or_o commodity_n be_v take_v from_o a_o improve_n hand_n and_o give_v to_o a_o ill_a husband_n or_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la as_o for_o example_n suppose_v that_o money_n by_o way_n of_o tax_n be_v take_v from_o one_o who_o spend_v the_o same_o in_o superfluous_a eat_n and_o drink_v and_o deliver_v to_o another_o who_o employ_v the_o same_o in_o improve_n of_o land_n in_o fish_v in_o work_v of_o mine_n in_o manufacture_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o tax_n be_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o state_n whereof_o the_o say_v different_a person_n be_v member_n nay_o if_o money_n be_v take_v from_o he_o who_o spend_v the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a upon_o eat_v and_o drink_v or_o any_o other_o perish_v commodity_n and_o the_o same_o transfer_v to_o one_o that_o bestow_v it_o on_o clothes_n i_o say_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v some_o little_a advantage_n because_o clothes_n do_v not_o altogether_o perish_v so_o soon_o as_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v spend_v in_o furniture_n of_o house_n the_o advantage_n be_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o if_o in_o building_n of_o house_n yet_o more_o if_o in_o improve_n of_o land_n work_v of_o mine_n fish_v etc._n etc._n yet_o more_o but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o country_n because_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o not_o perishable_a but_o be_v esteem_v for_o wealth_n at_o all_o time_n and_o every_o where_o whereas_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v perishable_a or_o who_o value_n depend_v upon_o the_o fashion_n or_o which_o be_v contingent_o scarce_o
penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o skill_n requisite_a to_o this_o practice_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v not_o already_o familiar_a now_o as_o for_o a_o market_n for_o the_o flax_n there_o be_v import_v into_o holland_n itself_o over_o and_o above_o what_o that_o country_n produce_v as_o much_o flax_n as_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o between_o eightscore_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o into_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v import_v as_o much_o linen_n cloth_n make_v of_o flax_n and_o there_o spend_v as_o be_v worth_a above_o ½_o a_o million_o of_o money_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v wherefore_o have_v show_v that_o silver_n money_n be_v useless_a to_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o ireland_n that_o half_a the_o hearth_n money_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o a_o five_o part_n employ_v that_o the_o people_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v competent_o qualify_v for_o flax_n that_o one_o pennyworth_n of_o land_n will_v produce_v ten_o shilling_n worth_a of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o be_v market_n enough_o and_o enough_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a i_o conceive_v my_o proposition_n sufficient_o prove_v at_o least_o to_o set_v forward_o and_o promote_v a_o practice_n which_o both_o the_o present_a law_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o country_n do_v require_v especial_o since_o if_o all_o the_o flax_n so_o produce_v shall_v yield_v nothing_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o lose_v the_o same_o time_n have_v be_v worse_a spend_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o like_a tax_n of_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la head_n may_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v in_o flax_n manufacture_v into_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o linen_n thread_n tape_n and_o lace_n which_o we_o now_o receive_v from_o france_n flanders_n holland_n and_o germany_n the_o value_n whereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o sum_n last_o mention_v as_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o particular_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o clothier_n and_o other_o tax_n who_o employ_v great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o when_o corn_n be_v extreme_o plentiful_a that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v proportionable_o dear_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v at_o all_o so_o licentious_a be_v they_o who_o labour_v only_o to_o eat_v or_o rather_o to_o drink_v wherefore_o when_o so_o many_o acre_n sow_v with_o corn_n as_o do_v usual_o produce_v a_o sufficient_a store_n for_o the_o nation_n shall_v produce_v perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o be_v expect_v or_o necessary_a it_o seem_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o this_o common_a blessing_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o people_n represent_v by_o their_o sovereign_n much_o rather_o than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o vile_a and_o brutish_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o that_o such_o surplusage_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o public_a storehouse_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o public_a now_o if_o the_o corn_n spend_v in_o england_n at_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la bushel_n wheat_n and_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n barley_n be_v worth_a ten_o million_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o in_o year_n of_o great_a plenty_n when_o the_o say_v grain_n be_v one_o three_o part_n cheap_a that_o a_o vast_a advantage_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o now_o be_v spend_v in_o over-feeding_a of_o the_o people_n in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n and_o so_o indispose_v they_o to_o their_o usual_a labour_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o sugar_n tobacco_n and_o pepper_n which_o custom_n have_v now_o make_v necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o which_o the_o over-planting_a of_o they_o have_v make_v unreasonable_o cheap_a i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o absurd_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v advantage_v by_o this_o extraordinary_a plenty_n that_o a_o excise_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o corrant_n also_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o for_o other_o reason_n also_o the_o way_n of_o the_o present_a militia_n or_o army_n trained-band_n be_v a_o gentle_a tax_n upon_o the_o country_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o few_o day_n labour_v in_o the_o year_n of_o a_o few_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a use_v their_o own_o good_n that_o be_v their_o own_o arms._n now_o if_o there_o be_v three_o million_o of_o male_n in_o england_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o who_o be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o and_o thirty_o unmarried_a person_n and_o who_o live_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n for_o of_o so_o many_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o present_a militia_n consist_v now_o if_o a_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o of_o these_o be_v arm_v and_o train_v as_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o horse_n horse_n be_v of_o special_a advantage_n in_o island_n the_o say_a force_n at_o land_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n at_o sea_n will_v by_o god_n ordinary_a blessing_n defend_v this_o nation_n be_v a_o island_n against_o any_o force_n in_o view_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o arm_v discipline_a and_o rendezvouse_v all_o these_o man_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n will_v be_v a_o very_a gentle_a tax_n levy_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o pay_v to_o themselves_o moreover_o if_o out_o of_o the_o say_a number_n ⅓_n part_n be_v select_v of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o fit_a and_o dispose_v for_o war_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o rendezvouse_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o time_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o fortnight_n pay_n in_o the_o year_n will_v be_v also_o a_o very_a gentle_a tax_n last_o if_o out_o of_o this_o last_o mention_v number_n ⅓_n again_o shall_v be_v select_v make_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o near_o six_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o rendezvouse_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o year_n i_o say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o these_o three_o militias_n allow_v the_o latter_a six_o week_n pay_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o cost_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o easy_a burden_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o present_a navy_n of_o seaman_n england_n require_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o man_n to_o man_n it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o english_a trade_n of_o ship_n require_v about_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o manage_v it_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o perform_v both_o well_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v about_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o not_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o competent_o qualify_v for_o these_o service_n for_o want_v whereof_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n before_o a_o royal_a navy_n can_v be_v man_v which_o till_o it_o be_v be_v of_o no_o effectual_a use_n but_o lie_v at_o charge_n and_o we_o see_v likewise_o upon_o these_o occasion_n that_o merchant_n be_v put_v to_o great_a straits_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o do_v pay_v excessive_a rate_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n now_o if_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o able_a body_a tradesman_n be_v by_o six_o thousand_o of_o they_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v up_o and_o fit_v for_o sea-service_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n allow_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o every_o year_n they_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n even_o when_o they_o stay_v at_o home_n not_o exceed_v 6_o l._n for_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v six_o year_n or_o upward_a it_o follow_v that_o about_o 72000_o l._n at_o the_o medium_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la man_n will_v salariate_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o forasmuch_o as_o half_o the_o seaman_n which_o manage_n the_o merchant_n trade_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v always_o in_o harbour_n and_o be_v about_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o the_o say_v half_a of_o the_o auxilliaries_n last_v mention_v will_v upon_o all_o emergency_n man_n out_o the_o whole_a royal_a navy_n with_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n twelve_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a auxilliaries_n to_o perform_v their_o business_n in_o harbour_n till_o other_o come_v home_o from_o sea_n and_o thus_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o make_v the_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o above_o mention_v i_o say_v that_o more_o than_o this_o sum_n of_o 7●000_n l._n be_v fruitless_o spend_v and_o over_o pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n whensoever_o a_o great_a fleet_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v out_o now_o these_o who_o i_o call_v auxilliary_a