to_o be_v understand_v of_o privateer_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o town_n in_o holland_n we_o have_v see_v hitherto_o what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n now_o we_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o particular_a to_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailif_n a_o senate_n or_o council_n by_o bourgmaster_n or_o consul_n and_o by_o alderman_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bailif_n in_o each_o town_n who_o to_o say_v true_a have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o to_o pronounce_v judgement_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o attourney-generall_n and_o manage_n accusation_n against_o offender_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n this_o be_v do_v before_o the_o alderman_n who_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n and_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n the_o bailiff_n have_v no_o salary_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o place_n rise_v from_o the_o fine_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o guilty_a the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v den_n breeden_fw-mi raâ—dâ—_n or_o de_fw-fr vroedschap_n in_o most_o town_n as_o at_o leyden_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o about_o forty_o person_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n more_o or_o less_o the_o ancient_a law_n admit_v none_o to_o be_v of_o this_o senate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a sort_n this_o assembly_n seldom_o meet_v but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o choose_v new_a magistrate_n as_o also_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o meet_v than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o deliberation_n be_v examine_v in_o this_o senate_n beforehand_o they_o do_v also_o control_v and_o correct_v their_o bourgmaster_n and_o alderman_n if_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o chance_v to_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o fear_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o senator_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v persecute_v for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n the_o bourgmaster_n and_o alderman_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o these_o senator_n by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v four_o bourgmaster_n and_o in_o some_o there_o be_v but_o two_o their_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o town_n as_o also_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o bring_v they_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o to_o a_o agreement_n which_o if_o they_o can_v compass_v than_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o cite_v they_o before_o the_o alderman_n they_o meet_v in_o a_o common_a chamber_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o all_o inhabitant_n without_o distinction_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v seven_o alderman_n in_o other_o nine_a they_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n who_o meet_v three_o or_o four_o set_a time_n a_o week_n and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o judge_v all_o crime_n propose_v by_o the_o bailif_n for_o the_o first_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o that_o be_v cite_v dwell_v except_o they_o be_v privilege_v cause_n the_o town_n judge_v of_o no_o great_a sum_n than_o five_o pound_n and_o the_o bourghs_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n though_o in_o very_o great_a city_n they_o may_v judge_v as_o far_o as_o thirty_o pound_n the_o appeal_n be_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n and_o then_o to_o the_o great_a council_n where_o there_o be_v a_o double_a number_n of_o judge_n they_o that_o be_v cast_v be_v fine_v for_o have_v appeal_v without_o reason_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n the_o fine_a be_v three_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v re-viewed_n if_o the_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v the_o fine_a be_v of_o twenty_o pound_n as_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o judge_n be_v absolute_a and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o neither_o in_o the_o village_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n except_o the_o bailif_n require_v that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v undergo_v a_o severe_a punishment_n and_o then_o the_o accuse_a have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v himself_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o holland_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n and_o former_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o state_n the_o second_o be_v the_o roman_a law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n moreover_o that_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o retard_v nor_o the_o judge_n time_n take_v up_o in_o petty_a business_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o alderman_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v commissary_n of_o small_a cause_n these_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o above_o five_o pound_n as_o also_o of_o all_o action_n for_o reparation_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o servant_n and_o such_o like_a a_o alderman_n preside_v ordinary_o in_o this_o assembly_n and_o be_v ordinary_o a_o good_a civilian_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o senate_n or_o town-house_n and_o in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o bourgmaster_n one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o syndiâ—_n or_o pensioner_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v eloquent_a and_o learned_a as_o be_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n or_o corporation_n in_o their_o most_o important_a affair_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o impost_n of_o how_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o in_o holland_n since_o as_o tacitus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o war_n without_o pay_n nor_o no_o pay_n without_o tribute_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o war_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o contribute_v their_o share_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n they_o use_v to_o levy_v they_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tribute_n the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v once_o grant_v be_v always_o continue_v the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v but_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o be_v then_o leave_v off_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n viz._n the_o tribute_n by_o head_n or_o pole-money_n the_o chimney-money_n and_o the_o land_n tax_n the_o pole-money_n be_v so_o levy_v that_o the_o state_n have_v twenty_o penny_n for_o every_o head_n they_o that_o be_v extreme_a poor_a be_v free_v from_o this_o tribute_n to_o my_o remembrance_n this_o be_v never_o practise_v but_o once_o and_o then_o too_o there_o be_v great_a murmur_v and_o many_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o chimney-money_n be_v that_o tribute_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o chimney_n or_o hearth_n which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n and_o in_o this_o the_o hollander_n have_v imitate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o three_o tribute_n call_v a_o land_n tax_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v the_o two_o hundred_o penny_n for_o out_o of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o example_n be_v pay_v one_o pound_n to_o the_o state_n so_o out_o of_o four_o hundred_o two_o pound_n or_o forty_o shilling_n to_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n if_o not_o impossible_a for_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v take_v his_o measure_n from_o the_o public_a voice_n and_o the_o general_a report_n that_o any_o man_n have_v to_o have_v such_o and_o such_o revenue_n and_o because_o in_o this_o there_o be_v room_n for_o a_o mistake_n the_o law_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o tax_n and_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n he_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o the_o world_n value_v his_o estate_n at_o his_o tax_n shall_v be_v moderate_v as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n the_o chief_a be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o tribute_n from_o salt_n call_v in_o dutch_a sonte_n geldt_fw-mi it_o be_v levy_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n visit_v each_o family_n and_o reckon_v every_o head_n of_o it_o then_o they_o guess_v at_o the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o spend_v in_o one_o year_n and_o thereupon_o they_o exact_v from_o they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n they_o be_v to_o have_v and_o in_o some_o town_n they_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o the_o
awe_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o company_n pay_v above_o 10000_o man_n the_o place_n and_o employment_n be_v much_o value_v and_o not_o to_o be_v come_v by_o but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o great_a friend_n every_o summer_n about_o august_n there_o come_v in_o a_o east-india_n fleet_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o value_n of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o prohibition_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n make_v to_o the_o hollander_n from_o trade_v in_o his_o country_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o enterprise_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o venetians_n do_v counsel_n and_o further_o it_o for_o a_o design_n which_o succeed_v otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v and_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n the_o ship_n that_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a bulk_n every_o one_o that_o have_v put_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n may_v be_v a_o director_n and_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o may_v have_v three_o hundred_o for_o it_o and_o every_o hundred_o yield_v forty_o and_o forty_o five_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o company_n be_v inestimable_a and_o to_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v they_o be_v to_o desire_v credit_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o to_o most_o people_n will_v seem_v fabulous_a though_o they_o be_v very_o real_a in_o themselves_o all_o the_o channel_n render_v themselves_o into_o lake_n and_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a overture_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o first_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mouse_n which_o be_v at_o the_o brill_n and_o gâ—ree_n the_o other_o from_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o town_n of_o north-holland_n to_o the_o texel_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o impost_n and_o custom_n though_o holland_n be_v both_o natural_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o commerce_n abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n yet_o every_o thing_n be_v extreme_a dear_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o consumption_n cause_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o excise_n which_o be_v upon_o every_o thing_n almost_o and_o which_o be_v easy_o support_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a gain_n every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o make_v in_o his_o profession_n these_o impost_n be_v so_o lay_v and_o gather_v that_o they_o be_v willing_o pay_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o free_a from_o they_o the_o money_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v come_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n which_o add_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_n vain_a but_o to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o tribute_n i_o will_v give_v only_o this_o example_n a_o cow_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a if_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o pound_n will_v have_v pay_v above_o six_o pound_n to_o the_o state_n there_o be_v never_o a_o dish_n come_v to_o table_n but_o have_v pay_v excise_n above_o twenty_o time_n the_o state_n see_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v money_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o settle_v these_o excise_n so_o that_o the_o people_n bear_v it_o cheerful_o enough_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n every_o one_o pay_v the_o two_o hundred_o penny_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o only_o that_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n principal_a be_v exempt_v from_o this_o contribution_n there_o be_v many_o other_o impost_n which_o may_v be_v all_o see_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o impost_n all_o that_o be_v wonderful_a be_v to_o consider_v that_o that_o very_a thing_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o which_o these_o nation_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o prove_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o preservation_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o particular_a town_n and_o let_v we_o begin_v by_o leyden_n which_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o spring_n be_v to_o the_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o gay_a and_o most_o pleasant_a town_n in_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o revolution_n but_o here_o they_o spring_v up_o increase_n and_o grow_v big_a every_o day_n this_o town_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o ocean_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o and_o within_o twelve_o mile_n harlem_n on_o the_o north_n within_o fifteen_o and_o amsterdam_n within_o one_o and_o twenty_o utrect_v within_o thirty_o towards_o the_o east_n delft_n and_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n and_o within_o nine_o mile_n distance_n chap._n vii_o of_o leyden_n in_o latin_a lugdunum_n batavorum_n this_o town_n the_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a that_o be_v in_o europe_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o building_n the_o breadth_n of_o its_o street_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o please_a shade_n of_o the_o tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n the_o channel_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o ancient_a river_n of_o rhine_n which_o go_v through_o it_o make_v many_o island_n and_o then_o join_v in_o one_o bed_n at_o the_o white_a gate_n it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o holland_n and_o from_o it_o we_o will_v draw_v line_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o circumference_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o burg_n build_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n whence_o many_o derive_v the_o word_n leyden_n from_o legio_n there_o be_v there_o a_o roman_a legion_n in_o quarter_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o english_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o plutarch_n and_o ptolemy_n mention_v it_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o german_n the_o burg-grave_n of_o leyden_n have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o this_o burg_n which_o be_v round_o and_o high_a and_o from_o it_o one_o may_v discover_v all_o the_o adjacent_a meadow_n the_o sandy_a down_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n the_o ascent_n to_o it_o be_v by_o step_n and_o round_o about_o it_o as_o well_o as_o within_o be_v fruit-tree_n in_o abundance_n it_o have_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o compass_n and_o within_o these_o few_o year_n there_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o hedge_n all_o trim_v and_o cut_v into_o labyrinth_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v make_v it_o a_o very_a recreative_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 1121._o the_o great_a church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a church_n in_o holland_n have_v three_o rank_n of_o pillar_n on_o each_o side_n without_o the_o quire_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o light-house_n to_o those_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o pass_v before_o catvic_n but_o it_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o in_o the_o year_n 1344._o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n pancratius_n be_v bless_v it_o be_v a_o stately_a building_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v do_v it_o be_v now_o the_o church_n of_o the_o french_a and_o walloon_n the_o great_a scaliger_n lie_v bury_v in_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1573._o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v harlem_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o alcmaer_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n they_o come_v before_o leyden_n but_o hear_v of_o count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n his_o come_n they_o retire_v a_o little_a after_o have_v recruit_v their_o army_n they_o come_v again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n baldese_n who_o judge_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n resolve_v to_o starve_v they_o to_o a_o surrender_n the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n and_o at_o last_o the_o bank_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n mouse_n and_o issel_n be_v break_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o hollander_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o trench_n the_o first_o relief_n come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o three_o of_o october_n which_o be_v still_o make_v a_o anniversary_n day_n of_o thanksgiving_n every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o play_n make_v in_o representation_n of_o this_o siege_n which_o draw_v great_a number_n of_o people_n to_o see_v it_o and_o the_o money_n gather_v be_v give_v to_o poor_a orphan_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o famine_n a_o troop_n of_o citizen_n be_v come_v to_o the_o door_n
represent_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o which_o there_o be_v great_a flock_v now_o let_v we_o say_v something_o about_o their_o way_n of_o sell_v house_n garden_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n till_o february_n that_o house_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n there_o be_v a_o note_n set_v up_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n the_o owner_n the_o neighbour_n the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o live_v in_o it_o and_o his_o trade_n and_o last_o the_o house_n where_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v on_o a_o set_a day_n the_o day_n be_v come_v all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n appoint_v which_o be_v ordinary_o a_o tavern_n and_o thus_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v a_o attorney_n with_o a_o crier_n go_v through_o all_o the_o chamber_n where_o there_o be_v company_n read_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o declare_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n charge_v upon_o it_o or_o no._n the_o crier_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o have_v all_o hear_v and_o observe_v well_o what_o have_v be_v read_v and_o who_o among_o they_o will_v seâ—â—_n a_o price_n upon_o the_o house_n for_o example_n a_o house_n shall_v be_v worth_a 600._o pound_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chamber_n there_o will_v be_v offer_v 320._o then_o the_o crier_n go_v to_o the_o second_o chamber_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o house_n have_v be_v already_o value_v at_o 320._o thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v some_o body_n offer_v 20._o more_o then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o to_o all_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o house_n be_v raise_v to_o 400._o pound_n then_o he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o first_o and_o tell_v they_o gentlemen_z the_o house_n be_v value_v at_o 400._o then_o it_o may_v be_v some_o body_n add_v 20._o more_o the_o crier_n go_v back_o to_o all_o the_o chamber_n and_o if_o no_o body_n offer_v more_o he_o go_v to_o the_o seller_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o house_n if_o â—he_n do_v not_o like_o the_o price_n he_o bid_v the_o crier_n 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n that_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o seller_n he_o may_v come_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o house_n than_o he_o send_v a_o duccatoon_n or_o two_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o that_o will_v raise_v 50._o pound_n in_o the_o price_n shall_v have_v the_o money_n the_o crier_n go_v back_o and_o tell_v the_o company_n then_o he_o that_o say_v first_o to_o i_o have_v the_o money_n then_o the_o crier_n go_v back_o and_o his_o master_n give_v he_o more_o money_n for_o example_n if_o the_o first_o be_v two_o ducatoon_n for_o 50._o pound_n the_o second_o money_n shall_v be_v two_o ducatoon_n and_o two_o angel_n in_o gold_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v bid_v 30._o pound_n more_o if_o that_o be_v take_v than_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n still_o till_o there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v that_o will_v take_v any_o more_o money_n and_o all_o those_o that_o do_v take_v any_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v their_o name_n this_o be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v do_v not_o yet_o make_v up_o above_o 500_o pound_n then_o the_o crier_n tell_v they_o gentlemen_z my_o master_n will_v fain_o make_v 600._o pound_n of_o his_o house_n i_o will_v bate_v the_o other_o 100_o pound_n by_o degree_n then_o he_o begin_v 90._o 80._o 70._o 60._o 50._o 40._o 30._o 20._o 10._o till_o there_o be_v some_o body_n that_o speak_v and_o then_o the_o house_n be_v sell_v for_o 500_o pound_n and_o so_o much_o odd_a money_n as_o have_v be_v take_v if_o he_o bate_v all_o and_o no_o body_n speak_v than_o he_o that_o take_v the_o last_o money_n be_v the_o buyer_n and_o must_v give_v in_o security_n the_o same_o night_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o body_n have_v draw_v money_n under_o hope_n of_o be_v outbid_v with_o intention_n to_o keep_v the_o money_n if_o unlucky_o for_o he_o no_o body_n do_v outbid_v he_o he_o must_v take_v the_o house_n if_o he_o can_v give_v no_o security_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n and_o public_o whip_v to_o give_v example_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o house_n thus_o sell_v and_o security_n give_v the_o buyer_n be_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n which_o come_v to_o 10._o pound_n at_o least_o so_o that_o they_o that_o have_v be_v there_o be_v scotfree_a the_o garden_n and_o tomb_n be_v sell_v ordinary_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o three_o payment_n and_o of_o every_o 40._o crown_n the_o city_n be_v to_o have_v one_o which_o be_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v describe_v at_o length_n the_o way_n of_o sell_v because_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 36._o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v holland_n and_o particular_o leyden_n with_o a_o great_a plague_n insomuch_o that_o the_o churchyard_n can_v not_o hold_v the_o dead_a but_o the_o bastion_n be_v take_v to_o bury_v they_o in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o plague_n be_v somewhat_o over_o war_n be_v proclaim_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n that_o make_v many_o people_n who_o before_o live_v upon_o the_o frontier_n come_v and_o seek_v refuge_n at_o leyden_n they_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a house_n seven_o year_n after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o churchyard_n be_v level_v the_o dead_a bone_n transport_v elsewhere_o and_o tree_n plant_v which_o now_o do_v begin_v to_o grow_v there_o be_v many_o other_o particularity_n as_o the_o prison_n where_o the_o count_n william_n be_v bear_v the_o count_n florent_fw-la be_v also_o bear_v at_o leyden_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o bourgemaster_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o luke_n of_o leyden_n make_n which_o be_v so_o value_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodolf_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v as_o many_o piece_n of_o gold_n for_o it_o as_o will_v cover_v it_o it_o represent_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n john_n of_o leyden_n a_o tailor_n be_v in_o the_o first_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o have_v seize_v munster_n he_o make_v himself_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o king_n wearing_z a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o he_o do_v go_v abroad_o have_v always_o two_o boy_n before_o he_o one_o of_o which_o carry_v a_o sword_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bible_n all_o that_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v he_o keep_v 14._o wife_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v kill_v because_o she_o despise_v his_o inspiration_n the_o bishop_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n and_o john_n make_v the_o people_n endure_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o saguntum_n or_o jerusalem_n endure_v assure_v they_o still_o of_o a_o sudden_a deliverance_n but_o at_o last_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o accessary_n take_v and_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v they_o keep_v yet_o at_o leyden_n the_o table_n upon_o which_o this_o tailor_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v and_o work_v may_v all_o those_o that_o disobey_v their_o magistrate_n come_v to_o as_o bad_a a_o end_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o territory_n about_o leyden_n the_o territory_n about_o leyden_n be_v call_v rhinlant_a where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a butter_n of_o all_o holland_n it_o be_v full_a of_o many_o fine_a village_n which_o for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o building_n may_v be_v reckon_v small_a to_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o rinsbourg_n which_o be_v ancient_o a_o well_o fortify_v town_n about_o a_o league_n from_o it_o petronella_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotair_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o nun_n of_o quality_n and_o by_o its_o ruin_n it_o ap_fw-mi 〈…〉_z have_v be_v a_o fine_a structure_n the_o 〈…〉_z many_o ancient_a epitaph_n one_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o nun_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o it_o do_v depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o utrect_v and_o so_o do_v all_o holland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o never_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o not_o for_o the_o temporal_a as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o lady_n do_v use_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o a_o league_n further_o be_v nortvic_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n many_o gentleman_n live_v in_o it_o valkenbourg_n next_o be_v a_o famous_a place_n for_o the_o horse-fair_a hold_v there_o every_o month_n of_o september_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o before_o the_o war_n there_o do_v come_v to_o it_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n
thing_n according_a to_o those_o order_n i_o have_v now_o or_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n extraordinary_n beside_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n always_o reside_v at_o the_o hague_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o great_a assembly_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr groote_fw-mi vergaderinge_v which_o be_v also_o convocate_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o hague_n for_o affair_n of_o extraordinary_a importance_n this_o assembly_n never_o meet_v till_o all_o the_o province_n have_v first_o give_v their_o consent_n who_o do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v the_o time_n and_o place_n but_o do_v also_o examine_v beforehand_o in_o their_o state_n all_o the_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o deliberation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v positive_a and_o certain_a order_n to_o their_o deputy_n and_o yet_o be_v these_o deputy_n often_o oblige_v to_o write_v back_o and_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o order_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o more_o ancient_a stand_n than_o the_o state_n general_n but_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o last_o the_o first_o take_v cognizance_n of_o small_a affair_n as_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v tax_n or_o the_o militia_n or_o those_o that_o regard_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n conquer_v and_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o they_o this_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v perpetual_a precedent_n of_o it_o and_o have_v his_o vote_n there_o be_v twelve_o counsellor_n from_o the_o province_n two_o from_o gueldres_n three_o from_o holland_n two_o from_o zeeland_n two_o from_o friezeland_n and_o utrect_v overissell_n groeningue_n and_o omland_n each_o one_o and_o because_o the_o general_n be_v often_o absent_a therefore_o they_o choose_v a_o precedent_n which_o ordinary_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o turn_n hereof_o every_o man_n make_v a_o vote_n and_o they_o reckon_v by_o pole_n and_o then_o the_o great_a number_n carry_v it_o they_o sit_v as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o state_n that_o send_v they_o friezeland_n have_v always_o have_v a_o governor_n apart_o he_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o appear_v and_o sit_v for_o they_o and_o of_o appoint_v some_o body_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n this_o council_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o a_o help_n to_o the_o state_n general_n they_o treat_v much_o about_o affair_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o often_o do_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o the_o state_n general_n who_o upon_o their_o information_n do_v decree_n and_o then_o the_o decree_n run_v thus_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o beside_o the_o secretary_n the_o precedent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o the_o council_n sign_n it_o this_o council_n do_v ordinary_o meet_v apart_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o sometime_o extraordinary_o it_o join_v with_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n when_o that_o happen_v if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v there_o he_o take_v place_n among_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o he_o take_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o long_a table_n and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v when_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n be_v dismiss_v he_o may_v keep_v his_o place_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o other_o deliberation_n of_o the_o state_n now_o every_o time_n that_o this_o council_n meet_v alone_o there_o be_v two_o counsellor_n supernumerary_n who_o have_v only_o deliberative_a voice_n and_o not_o definitive_a vote_n that_o do_v assist_v at_o it_o the_o one_o be_v the_o superintendant_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_n himself_o the_o first_o keep_v account_n and_o control_v all_o public_a expense_n though_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o money_n the_o other_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o which_o he_o give_v good_a account_n he_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v after_o the_o intendant_n who_o counsel_n they_o common_o ask_v first_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n each_o province_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o and_o may_v exercise_v all_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n except_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o union_n for_o example_n that_o can_v make_v law_n obligatory_a to_o their_o subject_n choose_v magistrate_n punish_v criminal_n coin_n money_n set_v up_o university_n make_v the_o dividend_n of_o general_a tax_n and_o impose_v such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o this_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n do_v exclude_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n which_o many_o town_n do_v exercise_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stateâ—_n be_v to_o preserve_v every_o one_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v take_v away_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o government_n as_o for_o example_n dort_n nimmegue_n deventer_n de_fw-fr camp_n de_fw-fr zwoll_n and_o grâ—eningue_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o take_v notice_n of_o likewise_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v do_v exercise_n by_o its_o state_n a_o royal_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o do_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o to_o its_o deputy_n omland_n likewise_o have_v the_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n upon_o its_o inhabitant_n though_o it_o make_v up_o one_o province_n with_o groeningue_n now_o here_o be_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o which_o every_o province_n in_o particular_a be_v bar_v and_o which_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o unite_a for_o they_o can_v 1._o undertake_v a_o new_a war._n 2._o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n 3._o lay_v imposition_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a union_n 4._o mâ—ke_v alliance_n with_o neighbour_n 5._o set_a the_o value_n of_o money_n or_o make_v law_n concern_v the_o public_a all_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n in_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a the_o state_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o member_n viz._n of_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o noble_n that_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o by_o their_o ancient_a extraction_n but_o also_o by_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o possess_v be_v the_o chief_a they_o ordinary_o meet_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o and_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n the_o town_n which_o send_v their_o deputy_n be_v these_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n amsterdam_n tergou_n rotterdam_n gorchom_n schoonhove_n la_fw-fr brille_n alâ—maer_n enchuse_v edam_fw-la monichdam_n and_o purmerent_a if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n about_o tribute_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v war_n or_o make_v peace_n than_o these_o follow_a town_n be_v likewise_o assemble_v by_o deputy_n word_n geertrudenbergue_n naerde_n muden_n oâ—de_n water_n huesdam_n wesop_n and_o wourcom_n the_o deputy_n of_o town_n be_v ordinary_o bourgmaster_n to_o who_o be_v ordinary_o join_v a_o alderman_n or_o counsellor_n who_o be_v call_v a_o pensioner_n the_o great_a assembly_n call_v groot_fw-mi mogende_fw-it that_o be_v great_a and_o mighty_a be_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a beside_o this_o assembly_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a assembly_n which_o also_o sit_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n take_v care_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o all_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n it_o convocate_v the_o great_a assembly_n one_o nobleman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n sit_v in_o this_o and_o be_v call_v the_o counsellor_n deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a the_o advocate_n pensioner_n of_o holland_n be_v the_o moderator_n of_o these_o two_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o gather_v the_o vote_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o speaker_n and_o eight_o day_n after_o their_o separation_n he_o
adjoin_v to_o they_o certain_a officer_n call_v censour_n who_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o occurrence_n and_o give_v account_n of_o they_o every_o quarter_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n out_o of_o these_o register_n the_o council_n pick_v the_o condition_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o company_n affair_n and_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o send_v it_o into_o holland_n and_o the_o curatour_n thereby_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o supply_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v some_o project_n make_v for_o the_o better_a multiply_v of_o this_o colony_n that_o so_o at_o last_o they_o may_v equal_v the_o indian_n in_o number_n and_o not_o need_v to_o drain_v europe_n every_o year_n for_o man_n to_o further_o this_o they_o build_v a_o public_a house_n in_o which_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n great_a number_n of_o young_a maid_n bring_v from_o holland_n and_o the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v their_o address_n and_o marry_v they_o but_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o dutch_a parent_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v not_o so_o lusty_a nor_o so_o long_o live_v as_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o dutch_a father_n and_o a_o indian_a mother_n the_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n be_v drive_v with_o ready_a money_n or_o with_o exchange_n the_o japponese_n take_v ready_a money_n all_o the_o indian_n exchange_v their_o commodity_n for_o we_o which_o at_o first_o be_v of_o so_o small_a a_o value_n and_o they_o so_o rich_a that_o for_o every_o five_o pound_n worth_a of_o we_o we_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n worth_a of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v give_v to_o the_o hollander_n alone_o the_o privilege_n of_o trade_n with_o they_o for_o example_n they_o alone_o can_v buy_v pepper_n and_o by_o consequence_n set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o that_o commodity_n every_o year_n in_o certain_a season_n the_o fleet_n 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distribution_n of_o merchandise_n whereupon_o there_o come_v abroad_o at_o once_o so_o much_o the_o price_n of_o all_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o fall_n and_o so_o make_v these_o stranger_n not_o able_a to_o afford_v they_o at_o such_o easy_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o do_v the_o company_n themselves_o much_o prejudice_n but_o still_o it_o be_v a_o less_o loss_n to_o they_o for_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o be_v that_o other_o nation_n find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o considerable_a advantage_n that_o all_o the_o sharer_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o vast_a interest_n of_o their_o money_n but_o their_o capital_a increase_v every_o day_n as_o the_o company_n stock_n increase_v so_o if_o he_o that_o have_v put_v in_o at_o first_o 400_o pound_n will_v sell_v which_o they_o seldom_o do_v his_o right_n to_o another_o he_o will_v without_o difficulty_n get_v 1800_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v 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mine_n that_o no_o indian_n or_o european_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v though_o thing_n have_v since_o succeed_v pretty_a lucky_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o curatour_n make_v any_o dividend_n among_o the_o sharer_n not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v from_o thence_o twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o year_n vast_a quantity_n of_o rich_a lading_n which_o they_o have_v well_o sell_v but_o because_o they_o have_v always_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v war_n till_o the_o portuguese_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o order_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o company_n be_v conformable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o east-indies_n except_o that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o deputy_n from_o the_o state_n general_n that_o do_v preside_v in_o their_o extraordinary_a assembly_n and_o this_o because_o the_o state_n have_v contribute_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o their_o first_o establishment_n the_o sovereign_a command_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n that_o reside_v in_o brazeel_n it_o be_v now_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n there_o be_v add_v to_o he_o as_o his_o council_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o curatour_n of_o the_o company_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o particular_a man_n this_o company_n have_v other_o design_n and_o do_v not_o resolve_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o straight_a limit_n of_o brazeel_n but_o endeavour_n to_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o those_o rich_a mâ—nes_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o this_o enterprise_n seem_v likely_a enough_o to_o succeed_v particular_o since_o the_o chilians_n a_o indian_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o seaside_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o arm_n and_o discipline_n which_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o it_o be_v