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for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 709._o case_n 58._o action_n for_o these_o word_n jo._n leversage_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n will_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n have_v rob_v the_o house_n of_o i._o s._n if_o i._n d._n will_v have_v consent_v unto_o it_o he_o persuade_v i._o d._n unto_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v money_n enough_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o such_o a_o slander_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v any_o prejudice_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v endeavour_n endeavour_n word_n of_o great_a discredit_n and_o slander_n and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 710._o case_n 59_o action_n 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theft_n steal_n of_o she_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n it_o lie_v not_o for_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v consent_v because_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o clinch_n be_v only_o in_o the_o court_n and_o award_v incertain_a word_n incertain_a quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 780._o case_n 61._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a bailiff_n and_o be_v forswear_v forswear_v thou_o be_v forswear_v this_o day_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o any_o court_n it_o be_v not_o also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o swear_a bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o upon_o the_o first_o reason_n principal_o croo._n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 788._o case_n 62._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n whereas_o he_o be_v of_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n &_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la retroactos_fw-la fuit_fw-la mercator_fw-la and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v tam_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o beggarly_a knave_n and_o at_o bankrupt_a and_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v thy_o face_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n merchant_n merchant_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n unless_o it_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o that_o time_n for_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o who_o use_v not_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v a_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o allege_v that_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la retroactos_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o doubt_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v not_o precise_o allege_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o use_v that_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n and_o leave_v it_o afterward_o wherefore_o they_o will_v advise_v thereof_o croo_n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v 794._o case_n 63._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o wife_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v with_o what_o intent_n he_o kill_v she_o violent_o or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o word_n repugnant_a word_n the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n viz._n violent_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 823._o case_n 64._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v as_o cozen_v a_o fellow_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o officer_n charge_v of_o cozen_v officer_n country_n the_o last_o time_n thou_o be_v under-sheriff_n as_o now_o thou_o be_v thou_o do_v serve_v a_o execution_n for_o a_o neighbour_n of_o i_o and_o do_v keep_v the_o money_n in_o thy_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o snag_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v maintain_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o call_v one_o cozen_a fellow_n action_n lie_v not_o than_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_v how_o long_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o keep_v it_o only_o but_o until_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publishr_n fol._n 854._o case_n 65._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o thief_n after_o verdict_n thief_n rogue_n and_o thief_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o for_o the_o word_n thief_n it_o be_v maintainable_a unless_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o felony_n intend_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 857._o case_n 66._o action_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n for_o he_o and_o his_o company_n the_o last_o time_n he_o be_v officer_n charge_v of_o theft_n officer_n constable_n steal_v five_o of_o my_o swine_n and_o eat_v they_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o word_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o presentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n but_o
forswear_v and_o perjure_v for_o forswear_a be_v where_o he_o swear_v against_o the_o truth_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o perjurum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la jus_o alterius_fw-la pervertitur_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o to_o say_v he_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n or_o betwixt_o such_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 394._o 20._o case_n 240._o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o hear_v one_o say_v that_o mistress_n report_n charge_v of_o poison_v husband_n by_o report_n meggs_n have_v poison_v her_o husband_n ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la nullus_fw-la dixit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o report_n of_o a_o hear-say_n which_o can_v be_v any_o discredit_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a defamation_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o draw_v her_o name_n and_o life_n in_o examination_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 400._o 7._o case_n 241._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thy_o father_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n steal_v six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o issue_n take_v thereupon_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o certain_a nor_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n averment_n averment_n son_n nor_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n be_v there_o present_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o incertainty_n plead_v plead_v and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v it_o by_o his_o plea_n yet_o that_o never_o shall_v help_v a_o declaration_n which_o be_v defective_a in_o substance_n but_o if_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n only_o as_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o place_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o by_o plead_v a_o collateral_a plea_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o 18._o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o 6._o ed._n 4._o 2._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n beside_o declaration_n declaration_n gawdy_a that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o than_o of_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o his_o son_n be_v there_o present_a and_o although_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o he_o intend_v they_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v insufficient_a but_o gawdy_n e_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n be_v there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v say_v thy_o father_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 416._o 11._o case_n 242._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o upton_n title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n grey_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n mr._n marvin_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o upton_n innuendo_fw-la upton_n grey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v therein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v it_o but_o per_fw-la anter_n vic_a and_o then_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vic_a being_n dead_a he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n to_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o upton_n grey_n but_o of_o upton_n only_o which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o upton_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la grey_n and_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la but_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o need_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o seize_v of_o any_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o fenner_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o huddleston_n against_o the_o lord_n dacres_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o grant_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o steward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o request_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v there_o take_v because_o he_o show_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o rule_v well_o enough_o for_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v perilous_a to_o discover_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o second_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o show_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o mean_v in_o name_v upton_n for_o it_o be_v usual_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la know_v without_o the_o addition_n and_o may_v be_v call_v so_o wherefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la stand_v well_o with_o his_o speak_n but_o if_o without_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o can_v not_o by_o any_o intendment_n be_v take_v so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 419._o 14._o hang_v he_o have_v deserve_v hang_v case_n 243._o action_n for_o these_o word_n j._n halland_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v come_v home_o again_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o gallow_n for_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o those_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a because_o the_o country_n people_n may_v intend_v that_o he_o deserve_v hang_v although_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o felony_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 470._o 30._o case_n 244._o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v whereas_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o discredit_v he_o say_v to_o one_o dudley_n do_v vauspike_n the_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a plaintiff_n owe_v you_o any_o money_n to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v he_o then_o say_v to_o dudley_n you_o have_v best_o call_v for_o it_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o trust_v he_o and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o domur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o good_a counsel_n to_o dudley_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 541._o 5._o case_n 245._o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o poison_v charge_v of_o poison_v aunt_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o poison_v his_o aunt_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la indirect_a indirect_a for_o it_o can_v be_v more_o direct_a when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n and_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o aunt_n be_v averment_n averment_n poison_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o impeach_v although_o he_o never_o do_v any_o such_o fact_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o this_o court_n although_o he_o never_o be_v swear_v be_v actionable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 569._o 3._o case_n 246._o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v forge_v a_o obligation_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n forge_v such_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o wendy_n the_o issue_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a etc._n etc._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v for_o without_o those_o circumstance_n it_o be_v
292._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o he_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v of_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o felony_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o if_o mr._n hasset_fw-la and_o one_o a._n justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v do_v justice_n royal_a have_v be_v hang_v for_o rob_v i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n royal_a and_o peckham_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n com._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 786._o see_v here_o 278._o and_o 334._o case_n 293._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thy_o mistress_n be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n will_v have_v lie_v with_o i_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o i_o will_v not_o unless_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o lose_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a spiritual_a spiritual_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o whore_n or_o heretic_n by_o our_o law_n but_o they_o hold_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o communication_n preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n to_o have_v marry_v she_o so_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v he_o have_v do_v it_o purposely_o to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n as_o in_o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o loss_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n holwood_n and_o hopkins_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o see_v case_n 277._o case_n 294._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o carpenter_n hall_n and_o do_v cozen_v charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o cozen_v rob_v the_o hall_n and_o deceive_v the_o company_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o company_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o he_o master_n of_o the_o company_n and_o have_v the_o good_n and_o money_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o first_o but_o it_o lay_v for_o the_o last_o word_n and_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n thaxby_n and_o smith_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o case_n 295._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n a_o vagabond_n and_o a_o rogue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o vagabond_n rogue_n bankrupt_a knave_n vagabond_n rogue_n and_o rogue_n and_o of_o bankrupt_a knave_n it_o be_v doubt_v robbinson_n and_o mellor_n trin._n 43._o co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 843._o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wolverston_n and_o meres_n mich._n 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 911._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 345_o selby_n and_o carrier_n action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v hold_v be_v two_o substantive_n they_o be_v actionable_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bankerupt_o knave_n or_o adjective_o speak_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o see_v croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o john_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o one_o that_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n the_o last_o incertain_a slander_v of_o a_o officer_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a year_n and_o that_o be_v sheriff_n also_o this_o year_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n viz._n your_o master_n must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v such_o huddle_v and_o shuffle_n up_o of_o matter_n this_o year_n as_o he_o have_v the_o last_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a brown_a and_o street_n mich._n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 848._o case_n 296._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v after_o incertainty_n declaration_n incertainty_n this_o manner_n that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n quaedam_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la quorum_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n ill_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n a_o old_a worm-eaten_a jade_n and_o one_o of_o thy_o side_n have_v be_v eat_v out_o with_o the_o pox._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 857._o see_v before_o case_n 249._o case_n 297._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o paltry_a fellow_n his_o credit_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n do_v begin_v to_o crack_v he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n in_o com._n b._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_o word_n he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n mich._n 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 914._o case_n 298._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n for_o thou_o have_v draw_v such_o a_o perjure_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v perjure_v one_o to_o perjury_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a as_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v suborn_v a_o man_n to_o perjure_v himself_o clerk_n and_o penkeven_n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 899._o case_n 299._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o a_o session_n hold_v averment_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n averment_n at_o ______o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o lack_v of_o averment_n also_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o surmise_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 289._o blands_n case_n see_v here_o 283._o case_n 300._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o sack_n be_v steal_v and_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v justification_n justification_n steal_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o inform_v against_o he_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a scarlet_a and_o stiles_n hobb_n pl._n 238._o see_v brownl_n rep._n f._n 3._o case_n 301._o a._n send_v a_o letter_n close_v and_o seal_v to_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n which_o be_v so_o libel_n libel_n deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n contain_v many_o despightful_a scandalous_a word_n deliver_v ironic_a as_o say_v you_o will_v not_o play_v the_o cheater_n nor_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n taunt_a he_o for_o a_o alms-house_n and_o certain_a good_a work_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v for_o vain_a glory_n for_o which_o he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o it_o seem_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o hobb_n rep._n 276._o hicks_n case_n case_n 302._o action_n for_o this_o i_o charge_v he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n felony_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o henry_n stacy_n a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o word_n hold_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a charge_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n make_v they_o ambiguous_a and_o qualify_v they_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o poland_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o see_v after_o case_n 315._o 339._o that_o to_o say_v i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 312._o case_n 303._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n
croo._n 2._o part_n 427._o but_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o case_n to_o make_v such_o word_n as_o these_o actionable_a there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n of_o some_o special_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o case_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o set_v it_o averment_n averment_n forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o common_a cozener_n cozener_n person_n cozener_n cozen_v knave_n cheat_v knave_n cheater_n or_o the_o like_a finche_n law_n 186._o bulstr_n 1._o 138._o march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o officer_n cheater_n officer_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o to_o speak_v so_o of_o a_o eminent_a person_n or_o of_o a_o officer_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 345._o croo._n 2._o 427._o person_n eminent_a person_n godb._n 284._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o widow_n thou_o do_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o her_o money_n in_o procure_v false_a witness_n to_o cozen_v she_o albeit_o he_o lose_v the_o widow_n by_o these_o word_n owen_n rep._n 47._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o ordinary_a gentlewoman_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o part_n 427._o coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o hastcozen_v j._n s._n in_o buy_v saddle_n for_o he_o godb._n rep._n 284._o pasche_n 27._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o and_o my_o two_o kinsman_n and_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n 26._o eliz._n kerby_n and_o waller_n case_n godb._n rep._n 284._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o mayor_n he_o have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o b._n r._n mayor_n of_o tibbortons_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n and_o do_v cozen_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o procure_v certain_a false_a witness_n to_o be_v forge_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 99_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v use_v juggle_a with_o i_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v juggle_a juggle_a 178._o 2._o sect._n 2._o nor_o for_o this_o thy_o credit_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o a_o jewry_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o it_o thou_o foi_v a_o jewry_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o land_n thou_o have_v get_v by_o lewd_a practice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 348._o nor_o for_o this_o mr._n crook_n come_v unto_o cornwell_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n on_o his_o back_n fish_n cozen_v in_o sale_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n cozen_v in_o the_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n balstrod_n 1._o part_n 216._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o cozen_v a_o poor_a man_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o all_o the_o george_n be_v cozen_a knave_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o forty_o pound_n incertainty_n incertainty_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n for_o he_o book_n in_o a_o false_a debt_n book_n charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o owen_n rep._n 56._o nor_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o tradesman_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a diamond_n in_o sell_v a_o saphir_n for_o a_o diamond_n knave_n and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o sell_v of_o a_o saphire_n for_o a_o diamond_n hutton_n rep._n 13._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n hutton_n rep._n 13._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o forge_a deed._n bul_v 1._o part_n 132._o town_n by_o show_v a_o false_a deed._n cozen_v a_o town_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o town_n of_o b._n of_o so_o much_o money_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o to_o account_v bulstr_n 2._o 228._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v cozen_v the_o earl_n of_o h._n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v worth_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162_o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n for_o thou_o merchant_n of_o a_o merchant_n have_v cozen_v all_o coventry_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162_o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n or_o whosoever_o else_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozen_v godb._n rep._n 407._o goldsb_n 3_o 4_o 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o buy_v land_n when_o you_o cozen_v the_o town_n in_o your_o account_n town_n cozen_v of_o a_o town_n bulstr_n 2._o 228._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o varlet_n and_o have_v suppress_v thy_o brother_n will_n to_o will._n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o a_o will._n deceive_v other_o of_o legacy_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n godfrey_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n 18._o eliz._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v cozen_v all_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a fellow_n for_o he_o make_v a._n drink_v in_o the_o night_n and_o incertainty_n incertainty_n cozen_v he_o of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n goldsb_n 125._o pl._n 12._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o 427._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v i_o a_o chain_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n upon_o record_n trade_n deceit_n in_o trade_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o goldsmith_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o chain_n and_o such_o ware_n there_o perhaps_o it_o may_v lie_v croo._n 3._o 171._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 171._o see_v more_o in_o chap._n 18._o chap._n 21._o chap._n 22._o for_o all_o these_o last_o case_n of_o vnactionable_a word_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v sustain_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o they_o but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a in_o his_o declaration_n to_o aver_n it_o see_v march._n averment_n averment_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 100_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v know_v herein_o that_o the_o slanderous_a word_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o other_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a certain_a and_o the_o like_a or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a see_v more_o in_o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o and_o in_o other_o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o scandalous_a word_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o their_o office_n profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v other_o scandalous_a word_n that_o reflect_v upon_o man_n in_o their_o office_n 1_o sect._n 1_o profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o charge_v they_o with_o corruption_n and_o dishonesty_n or_o with_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n therein_o and_o for_o this_o it_o may_v go_v for_o a_o rule_n as_o to_o such_o person_n general_o that_o for_o any_o word_n that_o shall_v import_v a_o charge_n of_o unskilfulnesse_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o corruption_n in_o and_o about_o their_o office_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o bishop_n against_o he_o bishop_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o recusant_n or_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o like_a brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 12._o and_o 2._o papist_n recusant_n papist_n part_n 166._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n peace_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v speak_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o he_o
of_o murder_n she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o say_v thou_o and_o i_o will_v be_v man_n and_o wife_n within_o a_o year_n and_o short_o after_o he_o dispatch_v his_o wife_n and_o rid_v she_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o in_o what_o case_n then_o stand_v i_o case_n 26._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o disease_n charge_v of_o a_o infection_n disease_n say_v now_o that_o pocky_a drab_n do_v wear_v a_o scarf_n about_o her_o neck_n to_o hide_v she_o blanch_v they_o be_v a_o pocky_a and_o a_o unwholesome_a household_n and_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v a_o bâ—t_n on_o which_o she_o breathe_v for_o twenty_o noble_n and_o woman_n that_o talk_v with_o she_o put_v apron_n before_o their_o mouth_n but_o if_o their_o communication_n pox._fw-la pox._fw-la be_v about_o the_o french-pox_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o this_o woman_n be_v a_o jun-holder_n and_o lose_v his_o guest_n by_o the_o inne-holder_n inne-holder_n word_n than_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o whore_n thou_o pocky_a whore_n doctor_n claytons_n whore_n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n boddin_n and_o jones_n but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v your_o master_n have_v lyen_fw-we in_o fuller_n tub._n albeit_o he_o aver_v tub._n fuller_n tub._n that_o none_o lie_v there_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o french-pox_n case_n 27._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barnes_n be_v accessary_a charge_n charge_v of_o burglary_n averment_n indirect_a word_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o burglary_n for_o which_o k._n d._n be_v hang_v and_o that_o without_o any_o averment_n that_o k._n d._n be_v hang_v for_o such_o a_o burglary_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n barnes_n and_o hunt_n case_n 28._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o slander_v bankrupt_a merchant_n attorney_n slander_v merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o sea_n for_o money_n and_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a attorney_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n trulock_n and_o morrison_n case_n 29_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o knave_n hornsby_n cuckoldly_a knave_n hornsby_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a knave_n trin._n 9_o jac._n palmer_n and_o palmer_n case_n 30._o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n as_o much_o as_o thou_o be_v worth_a trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n tuck_n and_o kirton_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v all_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n case_n 31._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v meansworn_a with_o a_o averment_n mare_n meansworn_a averment_n strain_v my_o mare_n that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o place_n for_o perjury_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v strain_v my_o mare_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o country_n case_n 32._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n be_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n rob_v of_o twenty_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o one_o hundred_o mark_n in_o plate_n and_o incertain_a word_n incertain_a ford_n and_o anne_n long_o have_v it_o and_z by_o god_n will_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o pasche_o 9_o jac_fw-la ford_n and_o king_n case_n 33._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_n this_o thou_o be_v a_o knave_n robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n and_o a_o rascally_a knave_n thou_o do_v set_v on_o i_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o do_v take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o innuendo_fw-la felonice_n and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o stoner_n and_o holland_n b._n r._n case_n 34._o a._n come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o inform_v against_o b._n for_o misdemeanour_n burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n and_o write_v these_o word_n a._n do_v charge_n b._n that_o he_o do_v commit_v burglary_n in_o break_v of_o my_o house_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a p._n 8._o jac._n pet_n and_o finch_n case_n 35._o cox_n and_o morton_n 44_o 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v for_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o against_o peter_n rumbal_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o forsworn_a by_o itself_o do_v not_o forswear_v forswear_v import_v slander_n as_o perjure_a do_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n between_o rumbal_n and_o another_o perjure_a perjure_a wherein_o he_o be_v produce_v a_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o word_n forswear_v be_v induce_v and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v equivalent_a to_o perjure_a for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o private_a between_o they_o upon_o a_o oath_n out_o of_o court_n that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v forswear_v yelverton_n rep._n 27._o case_n 36._o shire_n and_o king_n 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o paltry_a fellow_n and_o thy_o credit_n be_v fall_v for_o thou_o deal_v on_o both_o side_n and_o do_v deceive_v many_o that_o trust_v thou_o and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la for_o they_o sound_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o arbytrator_n yelverton_n rep._n 32._o case_n 37._o sir_n john_n harpur_n and_o beaumont_n hill_n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o murder_n for_o these_o word_n i_o be_v at_o sir_n john_n harpur_v house_n and_o john_n harpur_v his_o son_n draw_v i_o forth_o to_o see_v a_o gelding_n and_o then_o thomas_n beaumont_n do_v throw_v his_o dagger_n at_o i_o twice_o and_o thrust_v i_o through_o the_o breeches_n twice_o with_o his_o rapier_n to_o have_v kill_v i_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o sir_n john_n hurpur_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 58._o case_n 38._o style_n and_o heap_n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o officer_n charge_v of_o perjury_n against_o a_o officer_n word_n thou_o have_v most_o perjured_o present_v i_o at_o the_o visitation_n against_o a_o sides-man_n of_o a_o parish_n one_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n true_o and_o to_o present_v the_o offence_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o action_n 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o precise_o with_o perjury_n but_o by_o way_n of_o similitude_n perjure_o as_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n thievish_o word_n adjective_n word_n out_o of_o my_o purse_n or_o thou_o have_v deal_v treacherous_o with_o j._n s._n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v deal_v traitorous_o with_o the_o king_n perhaps_o may_v be_v actionable_a 2_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v what_o presentment_n he_o make_v at_o the_o visitation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o have_v present_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o office_n as_o that_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o perjury_n albeit_o it_o be_v false_a yelverton_n rep._n 72._o case_n 39_o harris_n and_o dixon_n m._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n francis_n harris_n have_v procure_v and_o suborn_v one_o smith_n to_o come_v perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n thirty_o mile_n to_o commit_v perjury_n against_o his_o father_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n and_o give_v smith_n ten_o pound_n to_o that_o purpose_n upon_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v and_o so_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n have_v any_o commission_n or_o authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v perjury_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n know_v
assize_n yelverton_n rep._n 143._o case_n 119._o blanchflower_v and_o atwood_n the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 107._o case_n 120._o brinsby_n and_o balgy_n m._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o robbery_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o robbery_n maid_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o this_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n she_o come_v not_o to_o church_n for_o it_o be_v think_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a and_o it_o seem_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o word_n use_v about_o a_o robbery_n will_v be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 113._o case_n 121._o tomson_n and_o knot_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o theft_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o theft_n word_n you_o may_v have_v know_v your_o own_o sheep_n and_o not_o have_v steal_v i_o in_o this_o case_n by_o two_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o any_o steal_n but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o a_o slander_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o a_o strain_a construction_n and_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 145._o case_n 122._o james_n wiltshire_n have_v forge_v the_o late_a queen_n write_v it_o be_v affirm_v in_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a wiltshire_n case_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o case_n 123._o staverton_n and_o relfe_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v this_o i_o will_v prove_v perjury_n charge_v indirect_a of_o perjury_n thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v import_v a_o vehement_a affirmative_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n guilt_n therein_o yelverton_n rep._n 160._o case_n 124._o dromant_n and_o westofer_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o pickpocket_n charge_v of_o theft_n pickpocket_n word_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n innuendo_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pick_v five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n out_o of_o h._n davis_n wife_n pocket_n and_o her_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o word_n to_o pick_v a_o pocket_n etc._n etc._n be_v slanderous_a and_o in_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n a_o steal_n yelverton_n rep._n 136._o case_n 125._o tuerleote_n and_o morrison_n hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n by_o a_o alien_a merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o much_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o alien_n alien_n plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yelverton_n rep._n 199._o case_n 126._o 1_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o case_n case_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v bastard_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godbolt_n rep._n case_n 519._o humfreys_n case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 127._o mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n elborrow_n versus_fw-la allen._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n elborrow_n and_o anne_n his_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n travel_n and_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o they_o of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n envy_v his_o estate_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n say_v these_o word_n shall_v elborrow_n his_o wife_n sit_v above_o my_o wife_n he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n that_o by_o this_o he_o be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o force_v to_o great_a expense_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la write_v of_o injury_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n and_o after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a that_o may_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o be_v question_v croo._n 2._o 642._o case_n 128._o banister_n sue_v banister_n for_o say_v to_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o his_o dis-inherison_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n than_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 129._o two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n syms_n and_o william_n syms_n matter_n slander_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n slander_v and_o in_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n syms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symse_n but_o the_o symse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_n 13._o jac._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n thou_o money_n charge_v of_o coin_v of_o money_n have_v coin_a gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o fourthly_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 477._o syms_n case_n pasche_fw-it 3._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 130._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v bastard_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n bastard_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quere_z godbolt_n rep._n case_n 421._o case_n 131._o mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o