estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a use_v the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o ancient_a of_o these_o called_z the_o merchant_z adventurer_n have_v have_v their_o original_a and_o continuance_n since_o edward_n the_o first_o ground_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n but_o now_o upon_o clothing_n into_o which_o the_o wool_n be_v convert_v that_o king_n remove_v the_o staple_n out_o of_o flanders_n and_o allure_v over_o some_o fleming_n which_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o make_v cloth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o the_o best_a clothier_n or_o clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o he_o enact_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o transport_v wool_n unwrought_a this_o staple_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o calais_n to_o enrich_v it_o afterward_o to_o antwerp_n middle-borough_n stoad_n delft_n rotterdam_n and_o hamborough_n it_o now_o include_v all_o drapery_n and_o be_v govern_v beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n and_o in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n stow_n say_v that_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n call_v the_o staple_n be_v incorporate_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n term_v turkey_n merchant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n they_o first_o make_v discovery_n into_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o east-indian_a traffic_n the_o navigation_n to_o we_o then_o unknown_a by_o sea_n but_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o eminent_a company_n that_o manage_v the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o by_o themselves_o incorporate_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n they_o have_v a_o great_a capital_a or_o house_n call_v the_o east-india-house_n by_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v many_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n to_o our_o home_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o other_o nation_n both_o which_o company_n viz._n the_o levant_n and_o east-india_n now_o supply_v our_o land_n and_o by_o their_o second_o transportation_n many_o other_o country_n with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o venetia_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n china_n and_o india_n yield_v these_o have_v their_o respective_a governor_n to_o which_o be_v join_v certain_a commissioner_n and_o assistant_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o east-land_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a merchant_n there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o african_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_a number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o build_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_n and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o inour_n last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o sailor_n yearly_a beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighter-man_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o by_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o society_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a chap._n xxiv_o excellent_a direction_n to_o all_o merchant_n how_o to_o keep_v their_o book_n of_o account_n after_o the_o most_o accurate_a manner_n 1._o money_o pay_v when_o you_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o any_o body_n make_v the_o person_n debtor_n and_o the_o account_n of_o cash_n creditor_n 2._o money_n received_n for_o money_n receive_v make_v the_o account_n of_o cash_n debtor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v receive_v creditor_n 3._o good_n buy_v for_o ready_a money_n when_o good_n be_v buy_v for_o ready_a money_n make_v the_o account_n of_o good_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n 4._o good_n sell_v for_o ready_a money_n when_o good_n be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n make_v the_o account_n of_o cash_n debtor_n and_o the_o good_n creditor_n 5._o good_n buy_v at_o time_n when_o good_n be_v buy_v at_o time_n then_o make_v the_o account_n of_o good_n debtor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v creditor_n 6._o good_n sell_v at_o time_n when_o good_n be_v sell_v at_o time_n then_o make_v the_o account_n of_o the_o person_n debtor_n and_o the_o good_n creditor_n 7._o good_n buy_a one_o part_n at_o time_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o ready_a money_n good_n buy_v one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o time_n must_v be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n namely_o first_o the_o good_n must_v be_v make_v debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v creditor_n second_o as_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n 8._o good_n sold_n one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o time_n good_n sold_n one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n the_o rest_n at_o time_n first_o you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o afterward_o the_o good_n creditor_n than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o cash_n debtor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o receive_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o person_n creditor_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o money_o pay_v for_o good_n before_o it_o be_v due_a when_o you_o have_v buy_v any_o good_n at_o time_n and_o afterward_o you_o agree_v with_o the_o person_n which_o sell_v you_o the_o good_n to_o pay_v your_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a with_o rebate_n or_o discount_n than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o cash_n for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o pay_v he_o and_o to_o profit_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o rebatement_n or_o allowance_n for_o the_o discount_n 10._o good_n sell_v in_o barter_n for_o other_o when_o you_o sell_v good_n in_o barter_n for_o other_o than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o good_n which_o you_o receive_v debtor_n to_o the_o good_n which_o you_o deliver_v receive_v before_o you_o write_v and_o write_v before_o you_o pay_v and_o so_o a_o
such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceivable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o fit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o coal-market_n at_o the_o head_n of_o billingsgate_n dock_n be_v a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o post_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roomland_n which_o with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o street_n have_v be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o ship-master_n coal-merchant_n woodmonger_n lighter-man_n and_o labourer_n do_v meet_v every_o morning_n in_o order_n to_o the_o buy_n sell_v deliver_v and_o take_v up_o of_o sea-coal_n and_o scotchcoal_n as_o the_o principal_a market_n this_o coal-market_n be_v keep_v on_o great_a tower-hill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o city_n late_a desolation_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o corn-market_n upon_o bear-key_n between_o sab_n dock_n and_o porters-key_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n or_o chief_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v there_o every_o day_n but_o principal_o mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o market-day_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o small_a example_n common_o call_v sample_n whether_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o granary_n or_o ship_n and_o it_o viz._n bear-key_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n corn-vessel_n do_v lie_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o fishmarket_n the_o fresh_a fishmarket_n be_v keep_v at_o billingsgate_n mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_n that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v of_o the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o again_o to_o be_v repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v sound_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o lasting_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o weight_n as_o ponderous_a good_n by_o concave_n or_o long_a measure_n as_o commodity_n of_o length_n or_o such_o as_o be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a a_o knowledge_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_n of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_n for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_n there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a
enter_v and_o the_o work_n be_v the_o same_o as_o for_o good_n outward_o only_o you_o alter_v the_o ship_n and_o master_n name_v and_o mention_n that_o it_o come_v home_o instead_o of_o go_v out_o other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n that_o be_v send_v by_o wagon_n or_o cart_n etc._n etc._n by_o land_n from_o all_o robber_n or_o thief_n etc._n etc._n other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o live_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o a_o rate_n that_o be_v moderate_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o you_o buy_v any_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v worth_a 100_o l._n or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o you_o have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o purchase_v it_o you_o borrow_v 4_o or_o 500_o l._n now_o if_o you_o die_v and_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o if_o you_o ensure_v your_o life_n than_o your_o friend_n that_o you_o do_v borrow_v it_o of_o will_v have_v his_o money_n honest_o pay_v he_o some_o assurance_n be_v likewise_o make_v on_o 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or_o if_o he_o order_v you_o not_o to_o sell_v these_o good_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o you_o sell_v they_o for_o one_o month_n or_o for_o any_o time_n and_o the_o debt_n become_v bad_a it_o will_v be_v at_o your_o door_n and_o so_o in_o the_o buy_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o according_a to_o order_n the_o man_n may_v refuse_v they_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o and_o the_o damage_n shall_v fall_v upon_o you_o and_o as_o fidelity_n diligence_n and_o honesty_n be_v expect_v from_o the_o factor_n so_o the_o law_n require_v the_o like_a from_o the_o principal_a judge_v the_o act_n of_o one_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o if_o a_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v counterfeit_a jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n who_o sell_v and_o dispose_v they_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o if_o they_o be_v right_a if_o the_o factor_n receive_v any_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n thereby_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o punishment_n the_o 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bring_v his_o action_n against_o how_o and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n the_o satisfaction_n that_o factor_n have_v for_o their_o pain_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v call_v commission_n or_o factorage_n which_o be_v do_v at_o several_a price_n in_o several_a place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o some_o country_n they_o take_v 8_o and_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n as_o at_o barbadoes_n jamaica_n virginia_n and_o most_o of_o those_o western_a part_n in_o other_o 2½_n and_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n as_o general_o throughout_o all_o italy_n two_o per_fw-la cent._n as_o in_o france_n spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n 1½_n per_fw-la cent._n as_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o generality_n only_o take_v throughout_o europe_n 2_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o discount_n discount_n be_v when_o you_o sell_v a_o parcel_n of_o good_n at_o three_o month_n time_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o the_o buyer_n come_v and_o tell_v you_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v you_o the_o money_n present_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v he_o the_o discount_n which_o be_v general_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o or_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o you_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o buyer_n will_v look_v to_o your_o necessity_n of_o money_n in_o compound_v for_o the_o rate_n of_o discount_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o for_o a_o great_a abatement_n than_o ordinary_a so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v sell_v a_o parcel_n of_o good_n amount_v to_o 400_o l._n at_o three_o month_n time_n and_o the_o buyer_n perceive_v the_o seller_n necessity_n of_o money_n to_o be_v great_a have_v bring_v he_o to_o discount_n 6_o month_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o for_o the_o 400_o l._n which_o will_v have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 3_o month_n there_o be_v pay_v but_o 380_o l._n down_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o 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pay_v a._n present_o if_o he_o will_v discount_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n condescend_v and_o they_o agree_v now_o to_o know_v what_o a._n must_v allow_v b._n for_o discount_n do_v thus_o first_o reduce_v your_o 200_o l_o into_o penny_n the_o product_n will_v be_v 48000_o penny_n then_o multiply_v those_o penny_n by_o 6_o the_o number_n of_o month_n to_o be_v discount_v for_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 288000_o which_o divide_v by_o 200_o and_o the_o quantity_n of_o time_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v both_o which_o make_v 206_o for_o your_o divisor_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 1398_o 6_o 103_o penny_n which_o reduct_v into_o shilling_n be_v 116_o s._n 6_o d._n 6_o 103_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n
be_v send_v the_o first_o box_n or_o hogshead_n be_v mark_v num._n 1._o the_o second_o n_n o_o 2._o and_o the_o three_o n_z o_o 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v send_v and_o by_o these_o number_n any_o hogshead_n or_o cask_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o 2._o as_o for_o freight_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o a_o master_n be_v to_o have_v for_o carry_v of_o good_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o merchant_n that_o ship_n the_o good_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o in_o most_o country_n it_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o good_n be_v land_v 3._o as_o for_o a_o public_a notary_n he_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o the_o state_n of_o any_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o any_o act_n that_o be_v do_v and_o transact_v betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o man_n and_o man_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o these_o man_n be_v esteem_v by_o other_o beyond_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o ordinary_a man_n because_o they_o be_v set_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o what_o they_o act_n be_v esteem_v just_a and_o true_a because_o they_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n though_o what_o another_o particular_a man_n say_v be_v not_o much_o regard_v nay_o not_o at_o all_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o difference_n at_o law_n whereas_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o other_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o witness_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v you_o have_v receive_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n from_o a_o friend_n in_o holland_n upon_o mr._n a._n b_o in_o london_n and_o you_o be_v send_v with_o this_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o mr._n a._n b._n to_o have_v he_o accept_v it_o and_o he_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v back_o this_o bill_n to_o your_o master_n and_o he_o send_v it_o back_o to_o holland_n and_o write_v word_n that_o he_o have_v send_v it_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o mr._n a.b._n will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o say_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o man_n that_o draw_v the_o bill_n at_o holland_n tell_v you_o it_o be_v false_a and_o he_o be_v sure_a mr._n a._n b._n will_v accept_v it_o and_o that_o he_o never_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n this_o now_o beget_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o you_o and_o you_o can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o when_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o notary_n and_o that_o notary_n do_v signify_v by_o protest_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v present_v and_o mr._n a._n b._n say_v he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o this_o protest_v of_o the_o notary_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o his_o bare_a word_n be_v believe_v as_o much_o as_o if_o 500_o man_n be_v there_o to_o swear_v it_o but_o reader_n here_o you_o may_v ask_v be_v these_o man_n use_v in_o nothing_o but_o for_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n yes_o suppose_v you_o have_v get_v a_o commission_n from_o holland_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sell_n of_o 20_o piece_n of_o linen_n and_o those_o linen_n hold_v short_a or_o be_v dammage_v or_o be_v not_o merchantable_a etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o certificate_n before_o a_o notary_n make_v by_o the_o buyer_n of_o the_o good_n or_o by_o person_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o say_a commodity_n and_o the_o man_n that_o send_v they_o unto_o you_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v or_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o for_o your_o account_n he_o may_v force_v by_o that_o certificate_n satisfaction_n from_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o unto_o you_o 2._o but_o here_o again_o possible_o you_o may_v ask_v in_o what_o other_o case_n be_v these_o man_n necessary_a in_o trade_n answ_n in_o the_o make_n of_o protest_v against_o master_n ship_n for_o demurrage_n in_o the_o demand_v freight_n for_o good_n in_o the_o make_n charter-party_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o public_a witness_n be_v necessary_a this_o man_n supply_v the_o place_n &_o answer_v any_o dispute_n that_o be_v make_v or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o paper_n or_o parchment_n that_o be_v useful_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o you_o may_v have_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o draw_v by_o a_o notary_n and_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o you_o may_v make_v the_o same_o use_v of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o original_a itself_o chap._n thirty-nine_o give_v every_o honest_a merchant_n or_o dealer_n a_o account_n of_o the_o method_n he_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o law_n to_o get_v in_o what_o be_v just_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o shuffle_a tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n or_o dishonest_a correspondent_o in_o the_o country_n 1._o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o only_a for_o debt_n that_o be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v owe_v by_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o here_o you_o cause_v the_o debtor_n to_o be_v warn_v in_o and_o must_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o must_v abide_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n general_o poverty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o debtor_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o by_o the_o week_n 6_o d._n or_o 12_o d._n or_o what_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a or_o else_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o you_o be_v believe_v for_o what_o you_o demand_v upon_o your_o oath_n 2._o the_o second_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o be_v civil_a be_v to_o make_v a_o attachment_n upon_o your_o debtor_n estate_n monies_n or_o good_n that_o you_o understand_v be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o a._n b._n j._n c_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mayor_n or_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o money_n but_o only_o secure_v the_o debt_n and_o be_v no_o very_o great_a disgrace_n to_o the_o debtor_n nor_o any_o great_a charge_n and_o be_v do_v with_o much_o privacy_n 3._o the_o three_o way_n if_o you_o have_v any_o difference_n with_o a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n not_o open_o to_o disparage_v he_o you_o acquaint_v he_o you_o intend_v to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o counter_a and_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n by_o such_o a_o day_n this_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o civility_n if_o you_o must_v go_v to_o law_n and_o save_v money_n on_o both_o side_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o four_o way_n be_v when_o you_o fear_v your_o man_n indeed_o and_o do_v real_o think_v to_o secure_v he_o than_o you_o give_v order_n to_o a_o officer_n to_o take_v he_o into_o custody_n you_o must_v first_o enter_v your_o action_n at_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n and_o pay_v your_o sergeant_n and_o when_o the_o sergeant_n have_v he_o you_o have_v the_o sheriff_n for_o your_o security_n if_o the_o party_n make_v any_o escape_n or_o 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such_o commissioner_n name_v five_o or_o more_o direct_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o man_n condition_n that_o have_v fail_v they_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o send_v to_o prison_n to_o release_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o can_v break_v open_a house_n seize_v good_n sell_v they_o extend_v land_n and_o in_o short_a do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o statute_n can_v be_v take_v out_o against_o a_o man_n unless_o one_o or_o more_o creditor_n join_v together_o or_o the_o sum_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o 100_o l._n and_o they_o must_v
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off_o their_o commodity_n which_o the_o shopkeeper_n have_v not_o for_o they_o will_v truck_v they_o off_o for_o shoe_n with_o the_o shoemaker_n for_o candle_n with_o the_o chandler_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o butcher_n for_o meat_n and_o will_v make_v their_o work-folk_n to_o take_v the_o same_o for_o their_o work_n although_o there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o and_o then_o these_o work-folk_n will_v fell_v the_o same_o again_o for_o money_n to_o buy_v such_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a with_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v live_v in_o a_o chamber_n that_o do_v take_v twice_o as_o much_o money_n as_o many_o shopkeeper_n do_v who_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o rent_n that_o they_o do_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o shopkeeper_n be_v in_o every_o place_n and_o such_o practice_n as_o these_o have_v utter_o impair_v all_o 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whence_o they_o descend_v be_v serviceable_a in_o their_o generation_n both_o to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o many_o time_n keep_v up_o the_o name_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o family_n when_o their_o elder_a brother_n by_o his_o vicious_a and_o intemperate_a life_n have_v lose_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o their_o daughter_n too_o for_o it_o do_v frequent_o happen_v when_o the_o gentry_n die_v that_o they_o leave_v but_o small_a portion_n to_o their_o daughter_n scarce_o sufficient_a to_o prefer_v they_o to_o gentleman_n of_o great_a revenue_n parallel_v to_o their_o family_n yet_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a and_o deserve_a of_o tradesman_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n and_o by_o their_o match_v with_o such_o as_o those_o do_v come_v to_o live_v a_o little_a suitable_o to_o their_o birth_n and_o breed_n indeed_o the_o inns-of-court_n and_o the_o university_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o young_a son_n but_o every_o one_o have_v not_o a_o genius_n capable_a of_o learn_v those_o noble_a yet_o abstruse_a science_n there_o teach_v and_o profess_v who_o notwithstanding_o be_v capable_a enough_o of_o a_o shop-keeping_a trade_n beside_o if_o every_o one_o be_v fit_a for_o either_o of_o these_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o receive_v a_o three_o part_n even_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o youth_n and_o then_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n shall_v they_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o no_o employment_n but_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o youthful_a lust_n to_o commit_v such_o impiety_n and_o debauchery_n which_o may_v just_o entitle_v tham_fw-mi to_o the_o compellation_n give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o his_o lewd_a child_n viz._n to_o be_v call_v the_o botch_n and_o boil_n of_o their_o family_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o gentry_n disdain_n to_o place_n 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time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v order_n and_o rule_v observe_v in_o other_o vocation_n and_o why_o not_o so_o in_o this_o the_o minister_n must_v not_o preach_v until_o he_o be_v ordain_v the_o lawyer_n must_v not_o plead_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o chirurgeon_n must_v not_o practice_v before_o he_o have_v his_o licence_n neither_o can_v the_o midwife_n practice_v before_o she_o have_v her_o licence_n too_o and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v any_o set_v up_o a_o shop-keeping_a trade_n before_o they_o have_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o so_o few_o apprentice_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n do_v get_v into_o the_o world_n or_o can_v make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n wherein_o it_o concern_v all_o whatsoever_o whether_o gentleman_n or_o clergyman_n to_o be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o way_n of_o life_n which_o be_v so_o conduce_v to_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o child_n four_o because_o it_o will_v cost_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o a_o child_n can_v be_v settle_v in_o any_o shop-keeping_a trade_n first_o to_o breed_v he_o at_o school_n and_o to_o make_v he_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o to_o place_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o say_a trade_n when_o he_o be_v fit_a which_o will_v cost_v in_o a_o country_n market_n town_n not_o less_o than_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n but_o in_o london_n upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o so_o that_o these_o trade_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o money_n by_o the_o parent_n but_o with_o a_o servitude_n also_o by_o the_o son_n therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o property_n of_o their_o trade_n confirm_v unto_o they_o even_o as_o other_o man_n have_v the_o property_n of_o their_o land_n confirm_v unto_o they_o that_o
the_o pedlar_n because_o their_o education_n usual_o be_v very_o base_a a_o vile_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o wanderer_n from_o their_o youth_n a_o employment_n that_o few_o sober_a man_n do_v meddle_v with_o so_o that_o no_o man_n â—â—ows_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o principle_n of_o religion_n yea_o or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o see_v at_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o they_o be_v wanderer_n make_v they_o bold_a to_o use_v any_o indirect_a way_n in_o their_o deal_n when_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n for_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o take_v their_o money_n away_o they_o be_v go_v into_o another_o country_n and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o in_o that_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v often_o sell_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o calico_n for_o holland_n and_o do_v sell_v that_o by_o the_o yard_n that_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o the_o ell_n and_o do_v often_o make_v less_o than_o measure_n extreme_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a countrypeople_n in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n by_o their_o ask_n sometime_o three_o timeâ—_n the_o price_n more_o than_o they_o can_v afford_v they_o 8._o and_o as_o the_o shopkeeper_n be_v seldom_o guilty_a oâ—_n any_o indirect_a way_n in_o their_o deal_n so_o much_o less_o arâ—_n they_o at_o any_o time_n guilty_a of_o any_o felonious_a action_n buâ—_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o pedlar_n who_o very_o often_o arâ—_n arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o break_v open_a of_o house_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o these_o be_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sell_v of_o ware_n access_n to_o all_o man_n house_n and_o so_o do_v know_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o every_o man_n house_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o actor_n herein_o themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o which_o doubtless_o they_o do_v as_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o some_o that_o have_v be_v arraign_v for_o this_o thing_n and_o then_o they_o be_v the_o receiver_n of_o all_o the_o steal_v good_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n sometime_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v from_o shopkeeper_n in_o market_n town_n upon_o their_o market_n and_o fair-day_n when_o they_o be_v busy_a and_o sometime_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v from_o country_n people_n when_o their_o linen_n be_v hang_v abroad_o to_o dry_a upon_o hedge_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o show_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o shopkeeper_n for_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n already_o how_o they_o do_v come_v into_o any_o place_n where_o the_o shopkeeper_n trade_n do_v lie_v and_o there_o do_v take_v most_o of_o the_o ready_a money_n of_o their_o customer_n whilst_o shopkeeper_n commodity_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o braid_v at_o home_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o sell_v but_o little_a unless_o any_o one_o do_v want_n to_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o seek_v no_o further_o than_o their_o shop_n for_o a_o trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o they_o that_o do_v live_v within_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o do_v live_v i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o argument_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o already_o mention_v sufficient_a chap._n xvii_o a_o table_n of_o account_n ready_o cast_v up_o for_o the_o buy_v or_o sell_v of_o any_o commodity_n either_o by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n &c_n &c_n resolve_v the_o most_o usual_a question_n of_o the_o golden_a rule_n or_o rule_n of_o three_o by_o inspection_n or_o by_o addition_n only_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n and_o whole_a sale_n trader_n whatsoever_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n by_o the_o tun_n hundred_o pound_n ounce_n dozen_o yard_n ell_n etc._n etc._n number_n 1_o farthing_n 2_o farthing_n 3_o farthing_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q_o l._n s._n d._n q_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 7_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 3_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 20_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 2_o 40_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 0_o 50_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 60_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 9_o 0_o 70_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 2_o 0_o 2_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 4_o 2_o 80_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 90_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 2_o 0_o 3_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 7_o 2_o 100_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 200_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 6_o 0_o 300_o 0_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 18_o 9_o 0_o 400_o 0_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 500_o 0_o 10_o 5_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 11_o 3_o 0_o 600_o 0_o 12_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 17_o 6_o 0_o 700_o 0_o 14_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 9_o 2_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 9_o 0_o 800_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 13_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 900_o 0_o 18_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 11_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 16_o 3_o 0_o 1000_o 1_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 0_o 2000_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 6_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 3000_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 0_o 6_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 7_o 6_o 0_o 4000_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 8_o 6_o 8_o 0_o 12_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 5000_o 5_o 4_o 2_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 15_o 12_o 6_o 0_o 10000_o 10_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 20_o 16_o 8_o 0_o 21_o 5_o 0_o 0_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v bougâ—t_v or_o sell_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n by_o the_o tun_n hundred_o pound_n ounce_n dozen_o yard_n ell_n etc._n etc._n number_n 1_o penny_n 2_o penny_n 3_o penny_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n 1_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 7_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 9_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 20_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 0_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 40_o 0_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 50_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 0_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 12_o 6_o 60_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 70_o 0_o 5_o 10_o 0_o 11_o 8_o 0_o 17_o 6_o 80_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 0_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 90_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 100_o 0_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 200_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 1_o 13_o 4_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 300_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 3_o 15_o 0_o 400_o 1_o 13_o 4_o 3_o 6_o 8_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 500_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 5_o 0_o 600_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 10_o 0_o 700_o 2_o 18_o 4_o 5_o 16_o 8_o 3_o 15_o 0_o 800_o 3_o 6_o 8_o 6_o 13_o 4_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 900_o 3_o 15_o 0_o 7_o 10_o 0_o 11_o 5_o 0_o 1000_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 8_o 6_o 8_o 12_o 10_o 0_o 2000_o 8_o 6_o 8_o 16_o 13_o 4_o 25_o 0_o 0_o 3000_o 12_o 10_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 0_o 37_o 10_o 0_o 4000_o 16_o 13_o 4_o 33_o 6_o 8_o 50_o 0_o 0_o 5000_o 20_o 16_o 8_o 41_o 13_o 4_o 62_o 10_o 0_o 10000_o 41_o 13_o 4_o 83_o 6_o 8_o 125_o 0_o 0_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n by_o the_o tun_n hundred_o pound_n
only_o forfeit_v the_o good_n conceal_v and_o be_v permit_v to_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o you_o can_v agree_v wherein_o the_o circumstance_n in_o some_o place_n will_v be_v consider_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o error_n grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o set_a purpose_n there_o be_v also_o in_o divers_a place_n allowance_n make_v as_o in_o england_n upon_o wine_n in_o regard_n of_o leakage_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o or_o else_o all_o the_o butt_n and_o pipe_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v according_o wherein_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voyage_n foul_a weather_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v your_o composition_n thereafter_o upon_o clothes_n to_o be_v ship_v out_o there_o be_v allowance_n make_v of_o the_o ten_o cloth_n for_o a_o wrapper_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n which_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n as_o three_o northern_a kersey_n for_o a_o cloth_n four_o devonshire_n kersey_n two_o single_a dozen_o one_o double_a dozen_o six_o cardinal_n pin-whites_a statute_n stockbridge_n strait_n and_o tavistock_n four_o cornish_n dozen_o pennystone_n unfrieze_v island_n dozen_o and_o northern_a plain_n for_o one_o cloth_n two_o bridgwater_n cornish_n and_o devonshire_n double_a dozen_o florentines_n northern_a dozen_o single_a and_o pennystone_n for_o a_o cloth_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o short_a cloth_n colour_v or_o white_a of_o twenty_o and_o four_o yard_n long_o weigh_v 60_o l._n unto_o 64_o l._n whereof_o english_a custom_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o the_o merchant-strangenr_a thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o ancient_a custom_n heretofore_o pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o steel-yard_n oâ—_n haunce-town_n be_v 14_o penny_n so_o together_o 14_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o cloth_n beside_o the_o over_o length_n of_o 3_o d._n ¼_n the_o yard_n which_o be_v of_o late_o comprise_v in_o the_o 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not_o by_o the_o strict_a deal_n of_o officer_n contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n if_o they_o do_v not_o wary_o look_v to_o their_o affair_n wherein_o the_o officer_n may_v also_o be_v excuse_v now_o to_o conclude_v touch_v custom_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o they_o may_v amount_v unto_o upon_o the_o hundred_o according_a to_o which_o merchant_n be_v to_o cast_v up_o their_o account_n for_o benefit_n and_o loss_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o custom_n in_o england_n call_v parva_n custuma_n be_v three_o penny_n upon_o every_o pound_n that_o the_o commodity_n be_v rate_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o merchant_n stranger_n now_o alter_v pay_v six_o penny_n the_o subsidy_n or_o poundage_n be_v pay_v by_o all_o merchant_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o which_o be_v 12_o d._n upon_o all_o commodity_n bring_v in_o and_o for_o cloth_n export_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o english_a merchant_n and_o merchant_n stranger_n double_a the_o new_a imposition_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608_o be_v also_o 12_o d._n upon_o all_o commodity_n import_v and_o upon_o some_o commodity_n export_v be_v limit_v so_o that_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n be_v 12_o ½_n upon_o the_o 100_o for_o merchant_n stranger_n beside_o butleridg_n or_o scavage_a almost_o one_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o for_o good_n inward_a and_o for_o english_a merchant_n be_v ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o the_o impost_n upon_o wine_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o butt_n pipe_n hogshead_n as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n with_o the_o composition-money_n and_o other_o duty_n in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o take_v after_o divers_a rate_n for_o commodity_n some_o 1_o 10_o or_o 1_o 15_o and_o twenty_o five_o upon_o the_o hundred_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o with_o another_o unquinto_n or_o â…•_n part_n or_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n with_o the_o alcavalla_fw-la take_v from_o brokeridge_n to_o sell_v they_o in_o barbary_n seven_o per_fw-mi cent._n aboard_o the_o turk_n take_v â…•_n part_n as_o the_o egyptian_n the_o venetian_n take_v 3_o 5_o 7_o and_z 10_o upon_o the_o hundred_o with_o great_a advisement_n and_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n of_o other_o nation_n 14_o 15_o and_o more_o and_o the_o like_a be_v be_v do_v in_o france_n to_o advance_v the_o handy-craftsman_n the_o great_a impost_n demand_v in_o the_o year_n 1604_o by_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o 30_o upon_o the_o 100_o of_o french_a english_a and_o flanders_n commodity_n be_v soon_o abolish_v when_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o do_v the_o like_a for_o one_o extreme_a enforce_v another_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n chap._n xxvii_o a_o exact_a and_o true_a table_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o head-searcher_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n five_o vnder-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n establish_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o collect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o person_n as_o well_o merchant_n as_o other_o trading_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n  _fw-fr s._n d._n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n west-indies_n guinney_n or_o the_o western-island_n 06_o 00_o east-india_n 10_o 00_o all_o other_o english_a ship_n into_o foreign_a part_n 04_o 00_o for_o every_o stranger_n ship_n or_o bottom_n 06_o 08_o the_o lawful_a fee_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n five_o vnder-searcher_n that_o attend_v at_o london_n english_a and_o alien_n for_o every_o certificate_n for_o ship_v out_o good_n former_o import_v 02_o 00_o but_o if_o half_a the_o subsidy_n to_o be_v receive_v back_o amount_v but_o to_o forty_o shilling_n than_o 01_o 00_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o english_a and_o alien_n for_o good_n that_o pay_v subsidy_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o coquet_n or_o warrant_n pipe_n puncheon_n or_o butt_v 00_o 04_o hogshead_n or_o bag_n 00_o 02_o tin_n the_o block_n or_o barrel_n 00_o 01_o beer-eag_a wood_n of_o all_o sort_n copperas_n allom_n and_o such_o gross_a good_n the_o tun_n 00_o 04_o corn_n the_o last_o sea-coal_n the_o cauldron_n beer_n the_o tun_n lead_v the_o fodder_n 00_o 02_o the_o maund_v fat_a or_o pack_v 00_o 06_o the_o bundle_n bale_n chest_n or_o case_n 00_o 03_o raisin_n and_o fig_n the_o twenty_o frail_n or_o barrel_n 00_o 03_o butter_n and_o such_o good_n the_o barrel_n 00_o 02_o for_o every_o cost_n certificate_n or_o cocquet_n 01_o 00_o transires_fw-la for_o the_o coast_n free_a 00_o 00_o for_o every_o horse_n mare_n or_o gelding_n 01_o 00_o for_o certify_v every_o debenture_n for_o receive_v back_o half_a subsidy_n etc._n etc._n 00_o 06_o  _fw-fr s._n d._n for_o every_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 01_o 00_o for_o the_o endorsement_n of_o every_o cocquet_n 01_o 00_o for_o every_o certificate_n out_o of_o their_o book_n of_o good_n lose_v at_o sea_n take_v by_o pirate_n or_o return_v whereby_o so_o much_o may_v be_v ship_v custom-free_a 01_o 00_o for_o every_o bill_n of_o sufferance_n or_o bill_n of_o store_n above_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n 01_o 00_o if_o under_o 00_o 06_o the_o fardel_n or_o truss_n by_o english_a of_o three_o hundred_o weight_n or_o upward_o 00_o 06_o woollen-cloth_n the_o bale_n not_o exceed_v five_o clothes_n or_o three_o hundred_o weight_n stuff_n bay_n or_o say_v 00_o 03_o merchant-stranger_n vnfreeman_n of_o london_n or_o such_o as_o ship_v on_o stranger_n ship_n or_o vessel_n the_o fardel_n or_o truss_v 01_o 00_o the_o bale_n 00_o 06_o sign_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o dated_n may_v 17._o 1662._o e._n turner_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n whereby_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v rich_a and_o staple_n ware_n and_o very_o
give_v security_n to_o prove_v the_o man_n of_o bankrupt_a this_o be_v a_o very_a rigorous_a manner_n of_o prosecution_n and_o general_o leave_v the_o estate_n far_o worse_o than_o they_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a these_o be_v the_o several_a way_n that_o be_v use_v to_o get_v money_n in_o and_o to_o prosecute_v man_n what_o more_o there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o that_o must_v be_v inquire_v into_o of_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o how_o if_o i_o be_o employ_v by_o another_o to_o prosecute_v another_o here_o how_o must_v i_o act_n it_o answ_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o cite_v but_o you_o must_v have_v power_n from_o the_o man_n that_o employ_v you_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o power_n be_v not_o his_o letter_n enough_o and_o his_o order_n to_o do_v it_o answ_n no_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a you_o must_v have_v a_o procuration_n so_o call_v in_o all_o foreign_a part_n and_o by_o we_o in_o england_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o empower_v you_o to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o release_v he_o chap._n xl._n direction_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n how_o to_o discover_v all_o counterfeit_n coin_n and_o bad_a money_n of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n together_o with_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n and_o silver_n i_o will_v further_o add_v something_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o merchant_n and_o all_o other_o dealer_n that_o know_v it_o not_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o counterfeit_a coin_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n use_v by_o our_o governor_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v continual_o make_v and_o vend_v among_o we_o wherefore_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a money_n that_o be_v make_v so_o of_o the_o lawful_a coin_n by_o clip_v or_o file_v or_o both_o or_o otherwise_o lighten_v or_o impair_n the_o same_o 2._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a counterfeit_a money_n make_v with_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o little_a silver_n and_o other_o base_a metal_n which_o by_o artificial_a work_v boil_a and_o finish_v will_v be_v make_v much_o like_a in_o countenance_n and_o near_o as_o passable_a as_o good_a money_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a money_n make_v of_o solid_a copper_n or_o brass_n and_o cover_v or_o case_v over_o on_o the_o flat_a part_n as_o thick_a as_o paper_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n near_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o sixpence_n with_o good_a silver_n and_o be_v common_o as_o passable_a as_o the_o other_o 4._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a money_n make_v only_o of_o fine_a harden_a tin_n which_o come_v near_o at_o first_o make_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a silver_n money_n for_o the_o know_n of_o these_o one_o from_o another_o and_o all_o from_o the_o lawful_a coin_n note_v further_o first_o the_o good_a silver_n coin_n that_o be_v clip_v file_v or_o lessen_v although_o thereby_o make_v unlawful_a yet_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o by_o these_o way_n abuse_v the_o people_n do_v receive_v or_o refuse_v it_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o this_o sort_n although_o when_o artificial_o finish_v it_o much_o resemble_v the_o proper_a silver-coyn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v so_o cunning_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o its_o different_a aspect_n from_o the_o good_a if_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n rub_v either_o the_o edge_n or_o flat_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o dry_a board_n that_o have_v gravelly_a or_o gritty_a matter_n on_o it_o as_o the_o step_n of_o a_o stair_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o when_o the_o out-part_n of_o the_o edge_n be_v a_o little_a rub_v off_o rub_v it_o on_o a_o good_a clean_a touchstone_n as_o afore_o be_v direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a you_o will_v thereby_o discover_v it_o or_o else_o take_v a_o goldsmith_n grave_a make_v sharp_a and_o enter_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o money_n as_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o engrave_v it_o and_o in_o that_o hole_n or_o entrance_n by_o view_v it_o in_o the_o light_n if_o bad_a it_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n three_o this_o sort_n be_v always_o different_a from_o the_o good_a silver-money_n thus_o to_o wit_n as_o the_o good_a silver_n money_n have_v frequent_o i_o mean_v the_o old_a money_n small_a crack_n on_o the_o edge_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o forge_v itâ—_n so_o this_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a money_n be_v general_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o such_o crack_n and_o as_o the_o good_a money_n will_v be_v let_v fall_n or_o throw_v flat_o on_o a_o solid_a board_n ring_v shrill_a so_o this_o sort_n of_o bad_a money_n by_o reason_n its_o case_n of_o silver_n can_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o its_o body_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n but_o it_o will_v if_o let_v fall_v or_o throw_v as_o aforesaid_a sound_v like_o lead_n where_o these_o sign_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o use_n of_o a_o grave_a as_o aforesaid_a will_v plain_o discover_v it_o of_o the_o four_o this_o sort_n be_v easy_o discover_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o his_o countetenance_n will_v look_v much_o dull_a or_o dark_a than_o the_o good_a money_n and_o if_o you_o bite_v it_o you_o may_v make_v great_a impression_n thereon_o with_o your_o tooth_n than_o on_o the_o good_a coin_n for_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o much_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v either_o between_o the_o tooth_n or_o in_o some_o chink_n or_o joint_n of_o board_n then_o good_a money_n there_o may_v be_v other_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_n silver-money_n otherwise_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o but_o to_o enlarge_v this_o discourse_n on_o the_o critic_n nicety_n of_o what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v observable_a therein_o and_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v the_o same_o will_v not_o only_o swell_v this_o but_o be_v matter_n for_o another_o volume_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o ingenious_a trader_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o forego_n treatise_n and_o these_o plain_a rule_n here_o lay_v down_o and_o by_o their_o care_n to_o observe_v nice_o the_o proportion_n the_o stamp_n countenance_n and_o wear_v of_o the_o good_a money_n will_v easy_o discern_v its_o difference_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o as_o the_o counterfeit_n clip_v round_v wash_v file_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_v or_o lightning_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n sake_n the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o these_o statute_n to_o wit_n 25_o edw._n 3.2_o &_o 5_o eliz._n 11._o &_o 18_o eliz._n 1._o and_o the_o actor_n of_o these_o crime_n the_o councillor_n consenter_n or_o aider_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v according_o so_o the_o counterfeit_v the_o sterling_a or_o standard-gold_n or_o silver_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o any_o work_n or_o ware_n whatsoever_o both_o the_o work_v sell_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o exchange_v or_o barter_v thereof_o be_v severe_o punishable_a as_o be_v before_o make_v manifest_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o unlawful_a money_n as_o of_o the_o unlawful_a gold_n and_o silver-works_a that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v as_o they_o may_v be_v so_o ingenious_a to_o know_v and_o refuse_v they_o the_o maker_n of_o either_o will_v soon_o desist_v from_o such_o unlawful_a employment_n chap._n xli_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n foreign_a gold_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d_o french_a pistol_n 00_o 17_o 04_o french_a lewis_n 00_o 14_o 04_o holland_n rider_n 01_o 05_o 09_o hungary_n ducket_n 00_o 09_o 08_o spanish_a pistol_n 00_o 17_o 04_o flanders_n albertus_n 00_o 13_o 00_o double_a sour_a of_o flanders_n 01_o 08_o 06_o italian_a pistol_n 00_o 16_o 07_o gilder_n of_o porthono_n 00_o 06_o 10_o gilder_n of_o mathias_n emp._n 00_o 07_o 02_o gilder_n of_o norembergh_n 00_o 07_o 01_o half_a cradinal_n angel_n 00_o 06_o 04_o â—uckeen_n of_o venice_n 00_o 09_o 04_o a_o new_a danish_a coin_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o 00_o 15_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n carolus_n or_o piece_n  _fw-fr 00_o 20_o 00_o guiney-piece_n  _fw-fr 00_o 22_o 00_o angel_n  _fw-fr 10_o s._n &_o 11_o 00_o 00_o crown_v  _fw-fr 05_o s_z &_o 00_o 05_o 06_o half_a a_o crown_n 02_o 8_o 06_o d_o &_o 00_o 02_o 09_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a silver_n viz._n holland_n dollar_n 00_o 04_o 4½_n lion_n dollar_n 00_o 03_o 04_o duckatoon_n of_o flanders_n 00_o 05_o 04_o rixdoller_n of_o the_o empire_n 00_o 04_o 5¾_n mexica_fw-la real_a 00_o 04_o 4½_n sevil_n real_a 00_o 04_o 4¾_n old_a cardecus_fw-la 00_o