Selected quad for the lemma: money_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
money_n	debtor_n	good_n	ready_a	3,012	5	11.2594	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87183	The compleat tradesman, or, The exact dealers daily companion instructing him throughly in all things absolutely necessary to be known by all those who would thrive in the world and in the whole art and mystery of trade and traffick : and will be of constant use for all [brace] merchants, whole-sale men, shopkeepers, retailers, young tradesmen, countrey-chapmen, industrious yeomen, traders in petty villages, and all farmers and others that go to countrey fairs and markets, and for all men whatsoever that be of any trade, or have any considerable dealings in the world / composed by N.H., merchant in the city of London.	N. H.	1684 (1684)	Wing H97; ESTC R42683	85,604	194

estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a use_v the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o ancient_a of_o these_o called_z the_o merchant_z adventurer_n have_v have_v their_o original_a and_o continuance_n since_o edward_n the_o first_o ground_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n but_o now_o upon_o clothing_n into_o which_o the_o wool_n be_v convert_v that_o king_n remove_v the_o staple_n out_o of_o flanders_n and_o allure_v over_o some_o fleming_n which_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o make_v cloth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o the_o best_a clothier_n or_o clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o he_o enact_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o transport_v wool_n unwrought_a this_o staple_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o calais_n to_o enrich_v it_o afterward_o to_o antwerp_n middle-borough_n stoad_n delft_n rotterdam_n and_o hamborough_n it_o now_o include_v all_o drapery_n and_o be_v govern_v beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n and_o in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n stow_n say_v that_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n call_v the_o staple_n be_v incorporate_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o levant_n term_v turkey_n merchant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n they_o first_o make_v discovery_n into_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o east-indian_a traffic_n the_o navigation_n to_o we_o then_o unknown_a by_o sea_n but_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o eminent_a company_n that_o manage_v the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o by_o themselves_o incorporate_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n they_o have_v a_o great_a capital_a or_o house_n call_v the_o east-india-house_n by_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v many_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n to_o our_o home_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o other_o nation_n both_o which_o company_n viz._n the_o levant_n and_o east-india_n now_o supply_v our_o land_n and_o by_o their_o second_o transportation_n many_o other_o country_n with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o venetia_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n china_n and_o india_n yield_v these_o have_v their_o respective_a governor_n to_o which_o be_v join_v certain_a commissioner_n and_o assistant_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o east-land_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a merchant_n there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o african_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_a number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o build_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_n and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o inour_n last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o sailor_n yearly_a beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighter-man_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o by_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o society_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a chap._n xxiv_o excellent_a direction_n to_o all_o merchant_n how_o to_o keep_v their_o book_n of_o account_n after_o the_o most_o accurate_a manner_n 1._o money_o pay_v when_o you_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o any_o body_n make_v the_o person_n debtor_n and_o the_o account_n of_o cash_n creditor_n 2._o money_n received_n for_o money_n receive_v make_v the_o account_n of_o cash_n debtor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v receive_v creditor_n 3._o good_n buy_v for_o ready_a money_n when_o good_n be_v buy_v for_o ready_a money_n make_v the_o account_n of_o good_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n 4._o good_n sell_v for_o ready_a money_n when_o good_n be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n make_v the_o account_n of_o cash_n debtor_n and_o the_o good_n creditor_n 5._o good_n buy_v at_o time_n when_o good_n be_v buy_v at_o time_n then_o make_v the_o account_n of_o good_n debtor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v creditor_n 6._o good_n sell_v at_o time_n when_o good_n be_v sell_v at_o time_n then_o make_v the_o account_n of_o the_o person_n debtor_n and_o the_o good_n creditor_n 7._o good_n buy_a one_o part_n at_o time_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o ready_a money_n good_n buy_v one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o time_n must_v be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n namely_o first_o the_o good_n must_v be_v make_v debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v creditor_n second_o as_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n 8._o good_n sold_n one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o time_n good_n sold_n one_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n the_o rest_n at_o time_n first_o you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o afterward_o the_o good_n creditor_n than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o cash_n debtor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o receive_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o person_n creditor_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o money_o pay_v for_o good_n before_o it_o be_v due_a when_o you_o have_v buy_v any_o good_n at_o time_n and_o afterward_o you_o agree_v with_o the_o person_n which_o sell_v you_o the_o good_n to_o pay_v your_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a with_o rebate_n or_o discount_n than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o person_n debtor_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o cash_n for_o so_o much_o as_o you_o pay_v he_o and_o to_o profit_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o rebatement_n or_o allowance_n for_o the_o discount_n 10._o good_n sell_v in_o barter_n for_o other_o when_o you_o sell_v good_n in_o barter_n for_o other_o than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o good_n which_o you_o receive_v debtor_n to_o the_o good_n which_o you_o deliver_v receive_v before_o you_o write_v and_o write_v before_o you_o pay_v and_o so_o a_o

be_v send_v the_o first_o box_n or_o hogshead_n be_v mark_v num._n 1._o the_o second_o n_n o_o 2._o and_o the_o three_o n_z o_o 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v send_v and_o by_o these_o number_n any_o hogshead_n or_o cask_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o 2._o as_o for_o freight_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o a_o master_n be_v to_o have_v for_o carry_v of_o good_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o merchant_n that_o ship_n the_o good_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o in_o most_o country_n it_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o good_n be_v land_v 3._o as_o for_o a_o public_a notary_n he_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o the_o state_n of_o any_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o any_o act_n that_o be_v do_v and_o transact_v betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o man_n and_o man_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o these_o man_n be_v esteem_v by_o other_o beyond_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o ordinary_a man_n because_o they_o be_v set_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o what_o they_o act_n be_v esteem_v just_a and_o true_a because_o they_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n though_o what_o another_o particular_a man_n say_v be_v not_o much_o regard_v nay_o not_o at_o all_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o difference_n at_o law_n whereas_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o other_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o witness_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v you_o have_v receive_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n from_o a_o friend_n in_o holland_n upon_o mr._n a._n b_o in_o london_n and_o you_o be_v send_v with_o this_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o mr._n a._n b._n to_o have_v he_o accept_v it_o and_o he_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v back_o this_o bill_n to_o your_o master_n and_o he_o send_v it_o back_o to_o holland_n and_o write_v word_n that_o he_o have_v send_v it_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o mr._n a.b._n will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o say_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o man_n that_o draw_v the_o bill_n at_o holland_n tell_v you_o it_o be_v false_a and_o he_o be_v sure_a mr._n a._n b._n will_v accept_v it_o and_o that_o he_o never_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n this_o now_o beget_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o you_o and_o you_o can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o when_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o notary_n and_o that_o notary_n do_v signify_v by_o protest_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v present_v and_o mr._n a._n b._n say_v he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o this_o protest_v of_o the_o notary_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o his_o bare_a word_n be_v believe_v as_o much_o as_o if_o 500_o man_n be_v there_o to_o swear_v it_o but_o reader_n here_o you_o may_v ask_v be_v these_o man_n use_v in_o nothing_o but_o for_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n yes_o suppose_v you_o have_v get_v a_o commission_n from_o holland_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sell_n of_o 20_o piece_n of_o linen_n and_o those_o linen_n hold_v short_a or_o be_v dammage_v or_o be_v not_o merchantable_a etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o certificate_n before_o a_o notary_n make_v by_o the_o buyer_n of_o the_o good_n or_o by_o person_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o say_a commodity_n and_o the_o man_n that_o send_v they_o unto_o you_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v or_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o for_o your_o account_n he_o may_v force_v by_o that_o certificate_n satisfaction_n from_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o unto_o you_o 2._o but_o here_o again_o possible_o you_o may_v ask_v in_o what_o other_o case_n be_v these_o man_n necessary_a in_o trade_n answ_n in_o the_o make_n of_o protest_v against_o master_n ship_n for_o demurrage_n in_o the_o demand_v freight_n for_o good_n in_o the_o make_n charter-party_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o public_a witness_n be_v necessary_a this_o man_n supply_v the_o place_n &_o answer_v any_o dispute_n that_o be_v make_v or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o paper_n or_o parchment_n that_o be_v useful_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o you_o may_v have_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o draw_v by_o a_o notary_n and_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o you_o may_v make_v the_o same_o use_v of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o original_a itself_o chap._n thirty-nine_o give_v every_o honest_a merchant_n or_o dealer_n a_o account_n of_o the_o method_n he_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o law_n to_o get_v in_o what_o be_v just_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o shuffle_a tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n or_o dishonest_a correspondent_o in_o the_o country_n 1._o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o only_a for_o debt_n that_o be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v owe_v by_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o here_o you_o cause_v the_o debtor_n to_o be_v warn_v in_o and_o must_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o must_v abide_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n general_o poverty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o debtor_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o by_o the_o week_n 6_o d._n or_o 12_o d._n or_o what_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a or_o else_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o you_o be_v believe_v for_o what_o you_o demand_v upon_o your_o oath_n 2._o the_o second_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o be_v civil_a be_v to_o make_v a_o attachment_n upon_o your_o debtor_n estate_n monies_n or_o good_n that_o you_o understand_v be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o a._n b._n j._n c_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mayor_n or_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o money_n but_o only_o secure_v the_o debt_n and_o be_v no_o very_o great_a disgrace_n to_o the_o debtor_n nor_o any_o great_a charge_n and_o be_v do_v with_o much_o privacy_n 3._o the_o three_o way_n if_o you_o have_v any_o difference_n with_o a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n not_o open_o to_o disparage_v he_o you_o acquaint_v he_o you_o intend_v to_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o counter_a and_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n by_o such_o a_o day_n this_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o civility_n if_o you_o must_v go_v to_o law_n and_o save_v money_n on_o both_o side_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o four_o way_n be_v when_o you_o fear_v your_o man_n indeed_o and_o do_v real_o think_v to_o secure_v he_o than_o you_o give_v order_n to_o a_o officer_n to_o take_v he_o into_o custody_n you_o must_v first_o enter_v your_o action_n at_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n and_o pay_v your_o sergeant_n and_o when_o the_o sergeant_n have_v he_o you_o have_v the_o sheriff_n for_o your_o security_n if_o the_o party_n make_v any_o escape_n or_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o good_a 5._o the_o five_o be_v by_o way_n of_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common-plea_n and_o here_o the_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o special_a bail_n before_o a_o judge_n and_o must_v give_v in_o bail_n here_o below_o and_o above_o too_o and_o this_o be_v troubleson_n for_o the_o debtor_n and_o also_o chargeable_a 6._o a_o six_o way_n be_v by_o outlawry_n and_o this_o be_v very_o rigorous_a and_o a_o man_n now_o adays_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o outlawry_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o be_v quiet_a and_o mean_v no_o body_n harm_n and_o here_o he_o be_v ruin_v and_o run_v up_o to_o much_o charge_n before_o he_o know_v wherefore_o he_o be_v trouble_v 7._o the_o seven_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o this_o be_v many_o way_n convenient_a but_o exceed_v chargeable_a the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n from_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o such_o and_o such_o commissioner_n name_v five_o or_o more_o direct_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o man_n condition_n that_o have_v fail_v they_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o send_v to_o prison_n to_o release_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o can_v break_v open_a house_n seize_v good_n sell_v they_o extend_v land_n and_o in_o short_a do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o statute_n can_v be_v take_v out_o against_o a_o man_n unless_o one_o or_o more_o creditor_n join_v together_o or_o the_o sum_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o 100_o l._n and_o they_o must_v

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each_o other_o and_o so_o necessary_a a_o concatenation_n among_o themselves_o that_o by_o a_o perfect_a symmetry_n or_o symphony_n of_o part_n they_o conclude_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n of_o general_a good_a to_o mankind_n which_o superlative_a blessing_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o supreme_a author_n of_o it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n the_o other_o trader_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o there_o be_v twelve_o call_v the_o chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n which_o be_v 1._o mercer_n 2._o grocer_n 3._o draper_n 4._o fishmonger_n 5._o goldsmith_n 6._o skinner_n 7._o merchant-taylor_n 8._o haberdasher_n 9_o salter_n 10._o ironmonger_n 11._o vintner_n 12._o clothworker_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_n be_v of_o any_o other_o company_n he_o present_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o all_o these_o company_n have_v assembly-place_n call_v hall_n which_o be_v so_o many_o basilike_n or_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o all_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o king_n to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n and_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o long_o ago_o make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n each_o company_n or_o mystery_n have_v a_o master_n annual_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n or_o assistant_n these_o do_v exact_o correspond_v

as_o these_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v deal_v severe_o with_o for_o why_o shall_v they_o spend_v the_o money_n of_o other_o industrious_a man_n by_o their_o luxurious_a live_n 4._o a_o design_n of_o gain_n be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v occasion_n some_o man_n to_o break_v they_o find_v some_o have_v get_v estate_n by_o break_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v do_v so_o too_o now_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o deserve_v less_o punishment_n than_o he_o that_o take_v a_o purse_n upon_o the_o highway_n for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o man_n pretend_a honesty_n he_o be_v trust_v but_o so_o be_v not_o he_o that_o rob_v upon_o the_o boad_n i_o judge_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o inflict_v some_o bodily_a punishment_n upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v break_v for_o above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v fifteen_o 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stay_v so_o long_o for_o his_o money_n against_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v stay_v a_o twelvemonth_n for_o his_o money_n shall_v ever_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v sufficient_o recompense_v for_o stay_v so_o long_o a_o time_n for_o it_o all_o man_n i_o think_v will_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o tradesman_n have_v ready_a money_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n be_v but_o reasonable_a now_o then_o if_o he_o do_v stay_v a_o twelvemonth_n before_o he_o be_v pay_v he_o shall_v have_v four_o shilling_n profit_v in_o the_o pound_n if_o two_o year_n than_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o so_o on_o according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v stay_v for_o his_o money_n because_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o year_n with_o ready_a money_n in_o a_o trade_n but_o now_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n for_o any_o tradesman_n to_o gain_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o hide_a commodity_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o yet_o this_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o they_o stay_v a_o twelvemonth_n for_o their_o money_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v no_o gainer_n then_o what_o will_v they_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v stay_v two_o or_o three_o nay_o four_o year_n before_o they_o be_v pay_v assure_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o deny_v but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o tradesman_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loser_n further_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o after_o all_o this_o the_o tradesman_n do_v lose_v his_o whole_a debt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o person_n be_v dead_a for_o then_o the_o heir_n do_v claim_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o widow_n her_o jointure_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v seldom_o more_o than_o a_o coach_n and_o horse_n and_o some_o household_n good_n which_o will_v not_o pay_v sometime_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v former_o wont_v to_o be_v then_o the_o true_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v esteem_v it_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o fulfil_v exact_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v promise_v although_o it_o have_v be_v never_o so_o much_o to_o their_o detriment_n and_o loss_n they_o will_v heretofore_o have_v disdain_v those_o rigling_n and_o shift_n which_o be_v use_v in_o our_o time_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o tradesman_n have_v their_o promise_n they_o may_v more_o certain_o have_v depend_v on_o it_o than_o now_o they_o may_v on_o their_o bond_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a do_v concern_v only_a tradesman_n because_o all_o other_o then_o be_v punctual_a to_o observe_v and_o to_o perform_v their_o word_n and_o careful_a to_o pay_v all_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o probable_o will_v remedy_v this_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v too_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o presumption_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o for_o all_o debt_n that_o be_v not_o pay_v within_o six_o month_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o they_o be_v contract_v the_o debtor_n shall_v afterward_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o likewise_o if_o any_o die_v who_o personal_a estate_n will_v not_o reach_v to_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o law_n commissioner_n that_o may_v be_v authorise_v to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o debtor_n decease_v that_o will_v full_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o certain_o this_o will_v be_v of_o no_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o conveniency_n to_o tradesman_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o all_o person_n to_o take_v great_a 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give_v security_n to_o prove_v the_o man_n of_o bankrupt_a this_o be_v a_o very_a rigorous_a manner_n of_o prosecution_n and_o general_o leave_v the_o estate_n far_o worse_o than_o they_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a these_o be_v the_o several_a way_n that_o be_v use_v to_o get_v money_n in_o and_o to_o prosecute_v man_n what_o more_o there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o that_o must_v be_v inquire_v into_o of_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o how_o if_o i_o be_o employ_v by_o another_o to_o prosecute_v another_o here_o how_o must_v i_o act_n it_o answ_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o cite_v but_o you_o must_v have_v power_n from_o the_o man_n that_o employ_v you_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o power_n be_v not_o his_o letter_n enough_o and_o his_o order_n to_o do_v it_o answ_n no_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a you_o must_v have_v a_o procuration_n so_o call_v in_o all_o foreign_a part_n and_o by_o we_o in_o england_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o empower_v you_o to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o release_v he_o chap._n xl._n direction_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o dealer_n how_o to_o discover_v all_o counterfeit_n coin_n and_o bad_a money_n of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n together_o with_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n and_o silver_n i_o will_v further_o add_v something_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o merchant_n and_o all_o other_o dealer_n that_o know_v it_o not_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o counterfeit_a coin_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n use_v by_o our_o governor_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v continual_o make_v and_o vend_v among_o we_o wherefore_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o unlawful_a money_n that_o be_v make_v so_o of_o the_o lawful_a coin_n by_o clip_v or_o file_v or_o both_o or_o otherwise_o lighten_v or_o impair_n 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that_o be_v clip_v file_v or_o lessen_v although_o thereby_o make_v unlawful_a yet_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o by_o these_o way_n abuse_v the_o people_n do_v receive_v or_o refuse_v it_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o this_o sort_n although_o when_o artificial_o finish_v it_o much_o resemble_v the_o proper_a silver-coyn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v so_o cunning_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o its_o different_a aspect_n from_o the_o good_a if_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n rub_v either_o the_o edge_n or_o flat_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o dry_a board_n that_o have_v gravelly_a or_o gritty_a matter_n on_o it_o as_o the_o step_n of_o a_o stair_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o when_o the_o out-part_n of_o the_o edge_n be_v a_o little_a rub_v off_o rub_v it_o on_o a_o good_a clean_a touchstone_n as_o afore_o be_v direct_v and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a you_o will_v thereby_o discover_v it_o or_o else_o take_v a_o goldsmith_n grave_a make_v sharp_a and_o enter_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o money_n as_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o engrave_v it_o and_o in_o that_o hole_n or_o entrance_n by_o view_v it_o in_o the_o light_n if_o bad_a it_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n three_o this_o sort_n be_v always_o different_a from_o the_o good_a silver-money_n thus_o to_o wit_n as_o the_o good_a silver_n money_n have_v frequent_o i_o mean_v the_o old_a money_n small_a crack_n on_o the_o edge_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o forge_v it●_n so_o this_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a money_n be_v general_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o such_o crack_n and_o as_o the_o good_a money_n will_v be_v let_v fall_n or_o throw_v flat_o on_o a_o solid_a board_n ring_v shrill_a so_o this_o sort_n of_o bad_a money_n by_o reason_n its_o case_n of_o silver_n can_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o its_o body_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n but_o it_o will_v if_o let_v fall_v or_o throw_v as_o aforesaid_a sound_v like_o lead_n where_o these_o sign_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o use_n of_o a_o grave_a as_o aforesaid_a will_v plain_o discover_v it_o of_o the_o four_o this_o sort_n be_v easy_o discover_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o his_o countetenance_n will_v look_v much_o dull_a or_o dark_a than_o the_o good_a money_n and_o if_o you_o bite_v it_o you_o may_v make_v great_a impression_n thereon_o with_o your_o tooth_n than_o on_o the_o good_a coin_n for_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o much_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v either_o between_o the_o tooth_n or_o in_o some_o chink_n or_o joint_n of_o board_n then_o good_a money_n there_o may_v be_v other_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_n silver-money_n otherwise_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o but_o to_o enlarge_v this_o discourse_n on_o the_o critic_n nicety_n of_o what_o be_v or_o may_v be_v observable_a therein_o and_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v the_o same_o will_v not_o only_o swell_v this_o but_o be_v matter_n for_o another_o volume_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o ingenious_a trader_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o forego_n treatise_n and_o these_o plain_a rule_n here_o lay_v down_o and_o by_o their_o care_n to_o observe_v nice_o the_o proportion_n the_o stamp_n countenance_n and_o wear_v of_o the_o good_a money_n will_v easy_o discern_v its_o difference_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o as_o the_o counterfeit_n clip_v round_v wash_v file_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_v or_o lightning_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n sake_n the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o these_o statute_n to_o wit_n 25_o edw._n 3.2_o &_o 5_o eliz._n 11._o &_o 18_o eliz._n 1._o and_o the_o actor_n of_o these_o crime_n the_o councillor_n consenter_n or_o aider_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v according_o so_o the_o counterfeit_v the_o sterling_a or_o standard-gold_n or_o silver_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o any_o work_n or_o ware_n whatsoever_o both_o the_o work_v sell_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o exchange_v or_o barter_v thereof_o be_v severe_o punishable_a as_o be_v before_o make_v manifest_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o unlawful_a money_n as_o of_o the_o unlawful_a gold_n and_o silver-works_a that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v as_o they_o may_v be_v so_o ingenious_a to_o know_v and_o refuse_v they_o the_o maker_n of_o either_o will_v soon_o desist_v from_o such_o unlawful_a employment_n chap._n xli_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a gold_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n foreign_a gold_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d_o french_a pistol_n 00_o 17_o 04_o french_a lewis_n 00_o 14_o 04_o holland_n rider_n 01_o 05_o 09_o hungary_n ducket_n 00_o 09_o 08_o spanish_a pistol_n 00_o 17_o 04_o flanders_n albertus_n 00_o 13_o 00_o double_a sour_a of_o flanders_n 01_o 08_o 06_o italian_a pistol_n 00_o 16_o 07_o gilder_n of_o porthono_n 00_o 06_o 10_o gilder_n of_o mathias_n emp._n 00_o 07_o 02_o gilder_n of_o norembergh_n 00_o 07_o 01_o half_a cradinal_n angel_n 00_o 06_o 04_o ●uckeen_n of_o venice_n 00_o 09_o 04_o a_o new_a danish_a coin_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o 00_o 15_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n carolus_n or_o piece_n  _fw-fr 00_o 20_o 00_o guiney-piece_n  _fw-fr 00_o 22_o 00_o angel_n  _fw-fr 10_o s._n &_o 11_o 00_o 00_o crown_v  _fw-fr 05_o s_z &_o 00_o 05_o 06_o half_a a_o crown_n 02_o 8_o 06_o d_o &_o 00_o 02_o 09_o the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a and_o english_a silver_n viz._n holland_n dollar_n 00_o 04_o 4½_n lion_n dollar_n 00_o 03_o 04_o duckatoon_n of_o flanders_n 00_o 05_o 04_o rixdoller_n of_o the_o empire_n 00_o 04_o 5¾_n mexica_fw-la real_a 00_o 04_o 4½_n sevil_n real_a 00_o 04_o 4¾_n old_a cardecus_fw-la 00_o