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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n day_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,458 5 11.1629 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B13659 The second part of the Parallele, or conference of the ciuill law, the canon law, and the common law of this realme of England Wherein the agreement and disagreement of these three lawes touching diuers matters not before conferred, is at large debated and discussed. Whereunto is annexed a table ... Handled in seauen dialogues, by William Fulbecke.; Parallele or conference of the civill law, the canon law, and the common law of this realme of England. Part 2 Fulbeck, William, 1560-1603? 1602 (1602) STC 11415a; ESTC S102691 206,828 373

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the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o dettee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o per_fw-la paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o the_o dettee_n do_v forbear_v he_o according_o and_o after_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a consideration_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o dettee_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o any_o consideration_n allege_v and_o have_v prove_v the_o debt_n that_o will_v have_v suffice_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a consideration_n in_o such_o case_n may_v most_o clear_o and_o evident_o be_v prove_v by_o 44._o e._n 3._o a_o write_v of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v sell_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o pr_v shall_v remove_v the_o same_o house_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n &_o charge_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o remove_v it_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o that_o the_o house_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o remove_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 28._o plea_n 44._o e_o 3._o 28._o and_o where_o two_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o be_v aver_v wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n that_o he_o before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v certain_a window_n and_o shall_v pay_v certain_a money_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o concord_n before_o the_o day_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr accord_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o ieofaile_v for_o when_o they_o accord_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v two_o thing_n the_o concord_n be_v not_o perform_v unless_o both_o be_v do_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n can_v make_v it_o good_a 10._o good_a 6._o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o if_o i_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o you_o for_o six_o pound_n you_o may_v detain_v the_o horse_n till_o i_o have_v pay_v you_o 1●_n you_o 10._o e._n 4_o 1●_n and_o so_o if_o one_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o in_o smithfield_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o vendor_n money_n present_o but_o do_v only_o promise_v it_o the_o vendor_n may_v sell_v it_o to_o another_o immediate_o and_o the_o other_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la against_o his_o will_n choke_n will_n 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la choke_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o bargainor_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o express_v liberty_n to_o pay_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a day_n limit_v so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dy._n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30_o dy._n and_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o that_o he_o will_v make_v for_o he_o certain_a wane_v for_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o take_v parcel_n of_o the_o money_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o and_o after_o he_o do_v it_o not_o according_a to_o his_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o his_o case_n a._n case_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o a._n so_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o s._n of_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o husband_n agree_v and_o thereupon_o he_o discharge_v the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintenable_a because_o a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o gift_n of_o good_n be_v available_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o disagree_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 25._o assumpsit_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o 25._o nomomath_n trouble_v yourself_o no_o further_o anglonomoph_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o one_o question_n of_o codicgn_n while_o it_o rest_v in_o my_o mind_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v hire_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n to_o transport_v my_o family_n and_o some_o of_o my_o household_n division_n 4._o division_n good_n by_o lawful_a permission_n and_o i_o agree_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o every_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n admit_v that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n whether_o shall_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v the_o entire_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v apporcion_v for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o land_n singulari_fw-la land_n ludou●c_fw-la de_fw-fr rom._n in_o singulari_fw-la codicgn_n to_o clear_v your_o doubt_n this_o diversity_n must_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o shore_n 1_o that_o no_o fare_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o that_o die_v in_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v assume_v to_o bring_v they_o safe_a to_o shore_n ship_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o safe_a to_o such_o a_o place_n then_o sure_o you_o ought_v to_o pay_v no_o fare_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a predict_v dead_a id._n in_o d._n singu_n ad_fw-la regu_n predict_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o a_o place_n them_z the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o if_o a_o child_n 2_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o seafaring_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o child_n child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o ship_n while_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o child_n mulier_fw-la child_n ff_n locat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la adest_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mulier_fw-la canonolog_n all_o contract_n be_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o what_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o stipulatio_fw-la verborum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o apparent_a equity_n iur_fw-fr equity_n pecki_n ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o case_n not_o much_o swerve_v from_o this_o purpose_n if_o we_o stand_v not_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o common_a and_o verbal_a way_n to_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o question_n i._n b._n do_v humber_n 3_o the_o barrister_n put_v a_o case_n of_o carry_v a_o horse_n safe_a and_o sound_a over_o humber_n declare_v by_o bill_n that_o a._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o year_n upon_o humber_n do_v assume_v to_o carry_v his_o horse_n be_v take_v into_o his_o barge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n sound_n and_o safe_a and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v surcharge_n his_o barge_n with_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o horse_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n 41._o action_n 22._o assis_n pl._n 41._o but_o sure_o in_o this_o case_n without_o
ferry_v over_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a unto_o the_o bargeman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n nomomath_n canonologus_n you_o have_v yet_o speak_v nothing_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a consideration_n in_o bargain_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o determination_n of_o your_o law_n hereupon_o &_o then_o we_o will_v insist_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o contract_n canonol_n our_o law_n do_v not_o refuse_v or_o abiudicate_v contract_n 4_o the_o cannon_n law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o case_n of_o improper_a contract_n the_o kind_n of_o improper_a contract_n as_o by_o the_o report_n of_o anglonomoph_n the_o common_a law_n do_v for_o if_o two_o shall_v contend_v for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o namely_o for_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o prebend_v and_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o turn_n of_o present_v and_o the_o other_o a_o other_o turn_v and_o so_o successiuè_fw-fr per_fw-la alternas_fw-la vice_n here_o though_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n proper_o yet_o in_o our_o law_n this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v to_o the_o other_o twenty_o pound_n to_o have_v have_v the_o presentation_n whole_o &_o sole_o to_o himself_o division_n 5_o division_n this_o have_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o symoniacall_a preben_fw-mi symoniacall_a c._n si_fw-la quando_fw-la cleric_a de_fw-fr offi_n de_fw-fr leg_n etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la transac_fw-la nisi_fw-la effet_fw-fr de_fw-fr preben_fw-mi nomomath_n how_o do_v your_o law_n anglonom_n punish_v defaulte_n for_o want_n of_o skill_n as_o suppose_v that_o i_o do_v hire_v one_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v for_o i_o a_o frame_n or_o fabric_n of_o a_o house_n of_o good_a timber_n well_o season_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o he_o make_v it_o of_o very_o weak_a timber_n ill_o season_v and_o very_o rude_o in_o form_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o no._n anglonomoph_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v for_o where_o a_o man_n undertake_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n well_o &_o perfect_o and_o through_o ignorance_n and_o default_n of_o skill_n he_o fail_v remedy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v 11._o r._n 2._o that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o year_n in_o london_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v cure_v the_o pr_v of_o a_o certain_a malady_n &_o he_o take_v of_o he_o for_o it_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o hand_n in_o express_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n want_v of_o skill_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la either_o implicative_a or_o express_v consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_a def_n do_v undertake_v to_o cure_v the_o pr_v of_o his_o malady_n who_o minister_v unto_o he_o medicine_n contrary_a to_o his_o disease_n whereby_o he_o be_v empeir_v and_o become_v worse_a than_o he_o be_v before_o 37._o before_o 11._o r._n 2._o act_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 37._o so_o 19_o h._n 6._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o def_n do_v assume_v to_o cure_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n and_o that_o he_o adeo_fw-la negligenter_n &_o improvidè_fw-la imposuit_fw-la medicinam_fw-la quòd_fw-la equum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o newton_n that_o if_o i_o give_v counsel_n to_o a_o man_n to_o give_v his_o horse_n certain_a medicine_n who_o do_v it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o horse_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n unless_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o heal_v he_o which_o must_v be_v traverse_a and_o paston_n grant_v this_o &_o say_v that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o a_o man_n apply_v a_o medicine_n to_o my_o arm_n by_o which_o negligence_n my_o hand_n be_v empeir_v yet_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o cure_v it_o 49._o it_o 19_o h._n 6._o 49._o &_o as_o i_o take_v it_o so_o be_v that_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v which_o m._n fitzh_n have_v if_o a_o smith_n do_v hurt_v my_o horse_n with_o a_o nail_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n though_o he_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o well_o shooe_v of_o he_o but_o he_o say_v not_o though_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v for_o in_o deed_n the_o shoo_a of_o he_o be_v a_o implicative_a assumpsit_fw-la &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o the_o smith_n do_v it_o of_o mere_a good_a will_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o action_n will_v lie_v 55._o lie_v fitz._n n._n b._n 94_o d._n 14._o h._n 6._o 18._o 46._o e._n 3._o 19_o 48._o e._n 3._o 6._o 21._o h._n 6._o 55._o so_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o mere_o and_o direct_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n but_o because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o accomplish_v for_o want_v of_o skill_n codign_a but_o by_o our_o law_n the_o want_n of_o skill_n be_v a_o punishable_a 2_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n want_v of_o skill_n only_o be_v punishable_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n for_o if_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v of_o the_o make_v a_o frame_n of_o a_o house_n it_o be_v not_o do_v well_o and_o artificial_o our_o law_n be_v that_o the_o artificer_n shall_v render_v damage_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o some_o part_n be_v well_o do_v and_o some_o ill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o workman_n have_v use_v convenient_a diligence_n all_o of_o it_o may_v have_v be_v well_o consummate_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o skilfulnes_n but_o in_o carefulness_n than_o the_o workman_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v in_o toto_fw-la but_o in_o tanto_fw-la that_o be_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v not_o well_o do_v ignorat_fw-la do_v gazalup_n in_o ver_fw-la ignorat_fw-la canonolog_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n be_v that_o crassa_fw-la excusat_fw-la 3_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n crassa_n &_o supina_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la epi._n excusat_fw-la ber._n in_o c._n regni_fw-la fivit_fw-la de_fw-fr ordi_fw-la ab_fw-la epi._n qui_fw-la resig_n epi._n nomomath_n let_v i_o know_v this_o of_o you_o codicgnost_o when_o one_o man_n through_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n overeach_v another_o whether_o be_v this_o punishable_a in_o your_o law_n as_o a_o thing_n injurious_o do_v division_n 6._o division_n codicgnost_n yes_o if_o he_o do_v circumvent_v he_o law_n 1_o circumuention_n dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la punishable_a at_o the_o civil_a law_n dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la nomomath_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o intend_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a your_o law_n repute_v no_o deceit_n to_o be_v good_a codicgnost_n yes_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n in_o our_o law_n of_o dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la 2._o a_o difference_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v machinate_a or_o devise_v any_o thing_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o traitor_n titia_n traitor_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o lib._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o titia_n and_o such_o deceit_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v term_v fraud_n but_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o solertia_fw-la or_o cunning_a such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v much_o use_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v achieve_v then_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o remember_v certain_a verse_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n that_o may_v well_o be_v accommodate_v to_o this_o purpose_n nil_fw-la refert_fw-la armis_fw-la cont_v at_o palma_fw-la dolóue_fw-la nam_fw-la dolus_fw-la a_o virtus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o host_n requiret_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o craft_n or_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_n of_o a_o other_o 1._o other_o ff_n de_fw-fr do_v mal_fw-fr l._n 1._o §._o 1._o or_o to_o frustrate_v the_o law_n legem_fw-la law_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n l._n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o law_n prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o titius_n give_v a_o horse_n to_o sempronius_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o titius_n by_o the_o secret_a compact_n of_o her_o husband_n uxor_fw-la husband_n l._n si_fw-la sponsus_fw-la in_o pr._n ff_n de_fw-fr dona_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la et_fw-la uxor_fw-la this_o be_v do_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la because_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o giver_n at_o the_o first_o be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o every_o one_o which_o guide_v
good_n canonolog_n in_o this_o we_o dissent_v not_o from_o you_o nomomath_n let_v i_o know_v anglonomoph_n what_o manner_n of_o execution_n you_o use_v for_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n anglonomoph_n the_o execution_n be_v fourfold_a law_n 5._o a_o fourfold_a execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n either_o of_o good_n only_a by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o upon_o all_o the_o land_n by_o a_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o reconusance_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o of_o the_o body_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la every_o of_o which_o by_o your_o patience_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o case_n and_o example_n or_o by_o show_v their_o original_n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n against_o open_v 6._o the_o execution_n of_o good_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v open_v a_o parson_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o a_o abbey_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v charge_v in_o xx_o mark_n and_o for_o two_o mark_n behind_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la catallis_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la et_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o bailie_n take_v two_o book_n in_o the_o church_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o king_n debt_n 4._o debt_n 8._o h._n 5._o 4._o and_o whereas_o a._n do_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o special_a assize_n before_o special_a justice_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dettor_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o record_n 58._o record_n 11._o h._n 4._o 58._o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la aut_fw-la damna_fw-la sit_v in_o electione_n querentis_fw-la a_o habere_fw-la velit_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v mean_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v liberet_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v better_o et_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o medietatem_fw-la it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o purpose_n vel_fw-la medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la quousquè_fw-fr debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la levatum_fw-la per_fw-la rationabile_fw-la pretium_fw-la et_fw-la extentam_fw-la the_o execution_n upon_o open_v 8._o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v open_v statute_n merchant_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o case_n a_o man_n have_v execution_n out_o of_o statute_n merchant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o extent_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o reconusor_n in_o this_o manner_n sciz_o that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o fraunchise_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v return_v of_o writ_n to_o extend_v the_o land_n which_o be_v within_o the_o fraunchise_n and_o so_o he_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o sheriff_n namely_o in_o guildable_a himself_o cause_v to_o be_v extend_v by_o parcel_n and_o at_o the_o end_n he_o put_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o value_n and_o after_o the_o sum_n he_o put_v the_o charge_n as_o rent_n and_o other_o charge_n which_o be_v due_a out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o amongst_o other_o charge_n he_o return_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o reconusee_fw-fr with_o xx_o li._n yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o the_o justice_n cast_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o value_n and_o they_o do_v perceive_v that_o the_o charge_n pass_v the_o value_n by_o xl_o s'_fw-it and_o after_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v send_v to_o a_o other_o bailiff_n of_o a_o other_o fraunchise_n in_o which_o the_o party_n have_v land_n and_o of_o these_o land_n he_o make_v the_o three_o extent_n so_o that_o by_o that_o extent_n the_o value_n pass_v the_o charge_n by_o ten_o shilling_n wherefore_o execution_n be_v award_v 1._o award_v 29._o e._n 3._o 1._o and_o 9_o e._n 3._o one_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o have_v make_v a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o reconusance_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o he_o have_v it_o 24._o it_o 9_o e._n 3._o 24._o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la show_v 8._o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v show_v and_o imprisonment_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o i._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o london_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o other_o and_o put_v in_o newgate_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o l._n which_o do_v send_v the_o body_n and_o do_v certify_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o many_o man_n suit_n in_o london_n and_o now_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o capias_fw-la come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v agreement_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o because_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o other_o king_n and_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v now_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o other_o king_n as_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v and_o likewise_o because_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v here_o he_o must_v be_v send_v back_o into_o london_n because_o he_o be_v condemn_v there_o and_o thirdlie_o because_o by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o which_o acknowledge_v agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v defraud_v he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o his_o execution_n for_o if_o he_o be_v deliver_v the_o other_o be_v without_o remedy_n therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 7._o award_v 8._o h._n 5._o 7._o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o acquittal_n the_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n be_v except_v nomomath_n well_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o about_o question_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o conference_n to_o examine_v doubt_n touch_v account_n the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o account_n nomomath_n suppose_v codicgnostes_n division_n 1._o division_n that_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o my_o horse_n or_o hawk_n to_o sell_v he_o for_o fyve_o pound_n and_o to_o deliver_v i_o either_o the_o five_o pound_n or_o redeliver_v the_o thing_n again_o shall_v you_o not_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o in_o this_o regard_n codicgn_n yes_o true_o and_o that_o by_o a_o action_n aestimatoriam_fw-la 1._o in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n be_v accountable_a at_o the_o givill_a law_n per_fw-la actionem_fw-la aestimatoriam_fw-la which_o we_o call_v actionem_fw-la aestimatoriam_fw-la because_o it_o be_v conceyve_v upon_o the_o special_a and_o prescript_n word_n of_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o thing_n actionum_fw-la thing_n ff_n de_fw-fr aestima_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o rubro_fw-la et_fw-fr l._n 1._o et_fw-la insti_fw-la de_fw-fr actio_fw-la §._o actionum_fw-la anglonomoph_n so_o by_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o law_n 2._o the_o difference_n of_o a_o special_a bailie_n and_o general_a bailie_n at_o the_o common_a law_n special_a bailie_n and_o a_o general_a bailie_n a_o special_a bailie_n be_v he_o which_o be_v bailie_n after_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o to_o a_o special_a purpose_n for_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o other_o to_o receive_v so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v get_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n if_o he_o receive_v no_o money_n upon_o the_o bond_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o bond_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o he_o receive_v a_o less_o sum_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o he_o receive_v the_o very_a sum_n contain_v in_o the_o bond_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v
if_o he_o be_v harbour_v there_o by_o the_o host_n and_o if_o my_o servant_n rob_v i_o the_o host_n shall_v not_o be_v law_n 3._o if_o my_o servant_n imbesill_n my_o good_n the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n charge_v curiam_fw-la charge_v 22._o h._n 6._o 21._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o 39_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o innkeeper_n if_o he_o will_v not_o lodge_v a_o man_n and_o the_o constable_n may_v enforce_v he_o thereunto_o but_o danby_n there_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v bread_n or_o provander_n to_o his_o horse_n without_o present_a money_n pay_v in_o hand_n 18._o hand_n 39_o h._n 6._o 18._o codign_a by_o our_o law_n if_o through_o the_o negligence_n good_n 4._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n if_o his_o servant_n steal_v good_n of_o the_o servant_n which_o wait_v or_o attend_v in_o the_o inn_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guest_n by_o any_o such_o servant_n the_o master_n or_o innkeeper_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v impeach_v by_o way_n of_o action_n and_o he_o who_o good_n be_v steal_v may_v recover_v double_a damage_n against_o he_o 1_o he_o ff_n si_fw-la ad_fw-la vers_fw-la nan_n l._n 1_o because_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o good_n into_o the_o inn_n be_v a_o implicative_a promise_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v safe_a 1._o safe_a ff_n furt_n adu_fw-la nan_n can_v sta_fw-la l._n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v recompense_n 5._o if_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n good_n be_v steal_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v recompense_n a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o transport_v &_o convey_v man_n or_o good_n into_o foreign_a nation_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n by_o who_o default_n or_o wilful_a offence_n the_o good_n of_o some_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v imbeasile_v or_o impair_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n 1._o ship_n ff_n de_fw-fr exercit_fw-la act_n l._n 1._o for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v he_o cvi_fw-la totius_fw-la navis_fw-la anchora_fw-la et_fw-la cura_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la magistrum_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o tertorike_n or_o almain_n language_n such_o a_o person_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stir-man_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n charge_v because_o he_o prefected_a he_o and_o make_v he_o master_n of_o his_o ship_n autem_fw-la ship_n ea_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o non_fw-it autem_fw-la and_o because_o to_o he_o the_o daily_a profit_n rent_n and_o gain_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v appertain_v and_o come_v exercitatorem_fw-la come_v ea_fw-la l._n §._o exercitatorem_fw-la canonolog_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v nomomath_n i_o will_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o codignostes_n division_n 3._o division_n whether_o according_a to_o your_o law_n in_o all_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a consideration_n on_o both_o side_n codicgn_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v contract_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v mutual_a consideration_n in_o contract_n mutual_a consideration_n but_o so_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a consent_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o contract_n because_o by_o covenant_v diversae_fw-la voluntates_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la contrahuntur_fw-la contractus_fw-la contrahuntur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr actio_fw-la §._o 1._o gazal_n verbo_fw-la contractus_fw-la d._n baldus_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o triple_a kind_n law_n 2._o three_o sort_n of_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o contract_n a_o proper_a contract_n a_o improper_a contract_n and_o a_o most_o improper_a contract_n the_o proper_a contract_n be_v when_o both_o party_n be_v ultro_fw-la law_n 3._o what_o be_v a_o proper_a contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n citróque_fw-la bind_v signif_n bind_v l._n labeo_n §_o contrac_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n as_o if_o i_o buy_v of_o you_o a_o horse_n for_o five_o pound_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o give_v you_o the_o money_n and_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o horse_n unto_o i_o a_o improper_a contract_n be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o law_n 4._o what_o a_o improper_a contract_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n party_n only_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n as_o in_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o donour_n only_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n give_v canmor_fw-la give_v l._n aristo_n ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la canmor_fw-la and_o so_o when_o one_o dare_v to_o a_o other_o he_o which_o borow_v be_v only_a bind_v ad_fw-la tantundem_fw-la reddendun_v 2._o reddendun_v ff_n si_fw-mi cer_n pe_fw-es l._n 2._o the_o most_o improper_a contract_n be_v when_o neither_o law_n 5._o what_o a_o most_o improper_a contract_n be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v but_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v and_o defeat_v as_o when_o a_o man_n sell_v to_o a_o other_o a_o silver_n cup_n for_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n &_o the_o vendour_n deliver_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o present_o run_v from_o his_o master_n so_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi sue_v the_o vendor_n for_o the_o cup_n &_o the_o vendor_n sue_v he_o for_o the_o money_n if_o depend_v these_o two_o several_a suit_n both_o the_o party_n do_v after_o friendly_a agree_v that_o suit_n shall_v surcease_v betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o against_o the_o other_o this_o transaction_n as_o we_o term_v it_o be_v a_o contract_n though_o most_o improper_a transact_v improper_a saly_n in_o lib._n sive_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr transact_v likewise_o when_o a_o man_n will_v acquit_v one_o of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o in_o our_o law_n be_v call_v acceptilatio_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v unto_o one_o with_o who_o i_o have_v bargain_v have_v not_o you_o receyve_v of_o i_o all_o the_o money_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o you_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n and_o he_o aunswear_v i_o have_v receyve_v it_o all_o whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o receive_v a_o penny_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a acquittal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o improper_a contract_n bar._n contract_n instit_fw-la qui._n mo_z tol_fw-mi oblige_v et_fw-fr in_o l._n ubi_fw-la pactum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr transact_v per_fw-la bar._n anglonomoph_n our_o law_n meddle_v with_o no_o contract_n but_o such_o as_o you_o have_v term_v proper_a contract_n for_o our_o law_n require_v in_o all_o proper_a 6._o the_o common_a law_n admit_v no_o contract_n but_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a contract_v a_o mutual_a consideration_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n challenge_v and_o beget_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o trespass_n and_o two_o which_o do_v know_v his_o master_n do_v bail_v he_o and_o after_o a._n promise_v they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a of_o damage_n and_o cost_n if_o afterward_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o it_o befall_v that_o afterward_o they_o be_v charge_v yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o bayl_n be_v of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v request_v before_o and_o assure_v afterward_o then_o perhaps_o the_o law_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o have_v marry_v my_o daughter_n at_o my_o request_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o marriage_n do_v ensue_v my_o request_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o frankemarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n dy._n espousal_n 10._o eliz._n 272._o dy._n and_o so_o whereas_o oneley_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o lady_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o have_v expend_v 1500._o li._n about_o her_o business_n and_o suit_n that_o she_o will_v repay_v the_o 1500._o li._n and_o beside_o that_o twenty_o pound_n more_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n case_n consideration_n 19_o eliz._n 356_o dy._n oneleys_n case_n and_o 29._o eliz._n
any_o wain_n over_o such_o a_o bridge_n be_v fraught_v with_o carriage_n shall_v pay_v iiij_o d'_fw-fr and_o the_o party_n cause_v all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o wain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o bridge_n on_o man_n back_n here_o be_v no_o defraudation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v iiij_o penny_n for_o the_o carriage_n over_o the_o bridge_n but_o not_o current_a money_n now_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v defraud_v ●dop_fw-fr defraud_v io._n in_o §._o penult_n insti_fw-la de_fw-fr ●dop_fw-fr and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o a_o other_o man_n he_o may_v by_o our_o law_n have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la doli_fw-la a_o action_n of_o deceit_n canonolog_n indeed_o the_o difference_n of_o dolus_fw-la be_v use_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o that_o which_o you_o have_v term_v dolum_fw-la bonum_fw-la observe_v 3._o the_o same_o difference_n the_o common_a law_n observe_v frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la accur_v eidem_fw-la 23._o q._n 1._o noli_fw-la existimare_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la proponas_fw-la in_o glow_n accur_v and_o likewise_o a_o example_n of_o it_o use_v in_o our_o law_n namely_o of_o solomon_n who_o do_v use_v such_o cunning_a betwixt_o the_o two_o harlot_n in_o search_v out_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n but_o the_o deceit_n which_o of_o you_o have_v be_v term_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n nomen_fw-la reatus_fw-la which_o it_o do_v punish_v as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n for_o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la non_fw-la peccat_fw-la de_fw-fr legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la peccat_fw-la authoritate_fw-la 23._o q._n 4._o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la anglonomoph_n that_o deceit_n which_o of_o you_o both_o deceit_n 4._o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n have_v be_v term_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la do_v not_o in_o our_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o for_o the_o more_o strong_a inhibit_v and_o repress_v of_o it_o it_o do_v afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o as_o endammage_n other_o by_o deceit_n namely_o either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n play_v with_o a_o other_o at_o dice_n and_o he_o have_v false_a die_n with_o which_o he_o play_v and_o win_v the_o other_o man_n money_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o money_n in_o such_o sort_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o this_o deceit_n and_o in_o other_o like_a case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o i_o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n whereof_o i_o be_o patron_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o wherefore_o a_o other_o man_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o my_o name_n retournable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n i_o not_o know_v thereof_o against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o a._n he_o 5._o 5._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37._o 20._o h._n 6._o 20._o fitzh_n nat_n bro._n 96._o a._n and_o in_o every_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o which_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 45._o will_n 7._o h._n 6._o 45._o so_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n &_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o forge_v it_o b._n it_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o 58._o 34._o h._n 6._o 19_o fitzh_n nat._n be_v 96._o b._n so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v some_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a plea_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 34._o damage_n 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 34._o satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6._o 34._o and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o summon_v whereupon_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v now_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n c._n return_n fitzh_n nat._n breed_v 97._o c._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n but_o do_v only_o defeat_v the_o judgement_n 18._o judgement_n 35._o h._n 6._o 44._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o 33._o h._n 6._o 43._o 41._o e._n 3._o 2._o 43._o e._n 3._o 31._o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o no_o damage_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o fine_v 49._o fine_v 5._o e._n 4._o 49._o and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v by_o default_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o summon_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n 3._o deceit_n 20._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 5._o 29._o e._n 3._o 54._o 48._o e._n 3._o 59_o 19_o e._n 2._o deceit_n 56._o 19_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n with_o a_o other_o and_o assume_v upon_o consideration_n to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o he_o to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n f._n deceit_n 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o 16._o e._n 4._o 9_o fitzh_n nat._n br_n 98._o f._n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 11._o pleasure_n 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o 2._o h_o 7._o 11._o and_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o a_o other_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v a_o secret_a disease_n in_o his_o body_n or_o sell_v certain_a quarter_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gravel_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v 36._o lie_v 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o so_o 13._o h._n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o sell_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wool_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v 50._o sack_n whereas_o it_o want_v of_o that_o measure_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v weigh_v before_o the_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o factor_n do_v accepr_fw-la it_o and_o carry_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o demur_v 13._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la whereas_o he_o be_v never_o summon_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n q._n land_n 8._o h._n 6._o 5._o per_fw-la rolfe_n 15._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 43._o 18._o r._n 2._o deceit_n 50._o fitzh_n nat._n breed_v 98._o q._n and_o 1._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o recovery_n in_o such_o case_n be_v have_v against_o the_o father_n by_o default_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o error_n 16._o error_n 1._o ass_n p._n 16._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o both_o lose_v by_o default_n be_v not_o summon_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o the_o whole_a otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o recovery_n have_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o by_o default_n 7._o default_n 8._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 7._o nomomath_n you_o have_v sufficient_o discuss_v division_n 7._o division_n the_o point_n of_o deceit_n now_o i_o will_v crave_v your_o opinion_n of_o a_o other_o matter_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n by_o slanderous_a and_o opprobrious_a speech_n be_v impeach_v and_o his_o good_a name_n impair_v this_o be_v but_o a_o verbal_a injury_n whether_o do_v your_o law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o such_o
t_o varro_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la lingua_fw-la lat._n cicer._n lib._n 2._o the_o nature_n de_fw-fr or_o month_n twenty_o seven_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n other_o twenty_o nine_o day_n and_o twelve_o hour_n they_o do_v measure_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o point_n to_o point_n in_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v revolue_v from_o one_o point_n to_o the_o same_o point_n these_o do_v set_v down_o for_o the_o month_n that_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o which_o it_o do_v tend_v reciprocal_o to_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o it_o new_o digress_v the_o athenian_n do_v observe_v the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o month_n from_o who_o though_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o circumstance_n agree_v yet_o in_o substance_n they_o accord_v for_o their_o twelve_o month_n do_v not_o exceed_v that_o number_n of_o day_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o twelve_o lunary_n month_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o nation_n as_o all_o other_o follow_v the_o moon_n in_o this_o business_n and_o for_o the_o more_o perfect_a observation_n of_o this_o course_n sosigenes_n the_o egyptian_a persuade_v and_o move_v caesar_n somewhat_o to_o alter_v the_o month_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o year_n caesar_n year_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi caesar_n neither_o be_v this_o abhorrent_n from_o come_v use_n for_o let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o he_o will_v for_o some_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o b._n the_o next_o month_n 20._o li._n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n whether_o may_v a._n have_v the_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o or_o he_o must_v needs_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v account_v the_o month_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n sure_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o for_o the_o common_a people_n make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o calendar_n then_o of_o the_o calende_n do_v set_v down_o for_o a_o month_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o calendar_n not_o as_o curious_a wit_n may_v measure_v by_o the_o calende_n or_o by_o like_a proportion_n 2._o proportion_n l._n 4._o §_o sti._n si_fw-mi haered_fw-mi de_fw-fr statut_fw-la et_fw-la stat_fw-la august_n lib._n 1._o emend_v c._n 2._o the_o name_n of_o day_n in_o latin_a die_v varro_n derive_v a_o deo_fw-la or_o dio_fw-mi both_o which_o tend_v to_o one_o purpose_n in_o this_o discourse_n my_o endeavour_n be_v rather_o to_o open_v the_o nature_n than_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n the_o day_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr definitionibus_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v his_o dies_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ortibus_fw-la ad_fw-la occasus_fw-la so_o that_o how_o many_o rise_n &_o setting_n there_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n so_o many_o day_n he_o make_v aristotle_n more_o exquisite_o dies_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la nostrum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la 5._o horizontem_fw-la aristotle_n topic._n 5._o two_o kind_n of_o day_n be_v most_o in_o use_n the_o civil_a day_n and_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o civil_a day_n it_o be_v therefore_o term_v because_o diverse_a city_n and_o country_n make_v great_a diversity_n of_o day_n to_o which_o they_o do_v allot_v several_a compass_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n do_v deduce_v the_o day_n from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n 77._o midnight_n pliny_n lib._n 2._o c._n 77._o next_o follow_v place_v the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o night_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n night_n be_v before_o the_o day_n and_o night_n follow_v it_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vmbrian_o be_v from_o midday_n to_o midday_n of_o the_o athenian_n from_o sun_n set_v to_o sunset_n of_o the_o babylonians_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o sun_n to_o sun_n rise_v the_o natural_a day_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o 24._o hour_n be_v the_o space_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v roll_v about_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o a_o certain_a point_n to_o the_o same_o point_n the_o astronomer_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n day_n or_o midday_n as_o the_o vmbrian_o because_o to_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o nation_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o region_n the_o sun_n come_v always_o at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o meridian_n and_o to_o that_o circle_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o top_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o every_o region_n have_v his_o meridian_n of_o one_o sort_n though_o they_o have_v diverse_a meridians_fw-la in_o number_n &_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o rise_n &_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o in_o any_o region_n always_o of_o one_o sort_n because_o the_o point_n be_v change_v and_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n diverse_o to_o rise_v &_o fall_v so_o that_o the_o vmbrian_o may_v seem_v in_o this_o to_o have_v do_v right_o the_o athenian_n and_o babylonians_n not_o right_o the_o roman_n most_o righte_o who_o have_v not_o as_o the_o other_o nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n place_v the_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n but_o have_v make_v the_o night_n as_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o the_o day_n &_o therefore_o have_v place_v part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n and_o part_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o consideration_n our_o law_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v regard_n in_o that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o night_n it_o assign_v to_o the_o day_n go_v before_o &_o the_o late_a part_n to_o the_o day_n follow_v which_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n 224._o burglary_n crompt_v i._o p._n tit_n indictamenta_fw-la in_o sin_n lib._n fol._n 224._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_a constitution_n be_v learned_o deliver_v by_o plutarche_n 83._o plutarche_n plut._n in_o quaest_n roman_n qu._n 83._o at_o midnight_n say_v he_o when_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v begin_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o region_n in_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o which_o it_o begin_v to_o tend_v and_o to_o return_v to_o we_o and_o to_o ascend_v to_o our_o hemisphere_n wherefore_o right_o do_v the_o day_n begin_v then_o when_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o day_n do_v move_v towards_o we_o &_o therefore_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o seem_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vmbrian_o because_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o time_n when_o the_o thing_n grow_v to_o existence_n then_o when_o it_o decline_v and_o begin_v to_o leave_v his_o existence_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a 11._o elizab._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n his_o report_n that_o whereas_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o land_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v for_o twenty_o &_o one_o year_n thence_o next_o after_o ensue_v &_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o eight_o day_n and_o his_o entry_n seem_v lawful_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n for_o by_o the_o word_n thence_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o demise_n be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o not_o the_o next_o day_n ensue_v the_o date_n dyer_n date_n 11._o eliz._n 2●6_n dyer_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v upon_o what_o reason_n in_o the_o account_v of_o the_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o enrolment_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v for_o any_o dyer_n any_o 5._o eliz._n 2●●_n dyer_n but_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n of_o all_o country_n do_v account_v the_o day_n from_o light_n to_o darkness_n which_o order_n the_o canoniste_n do_v observe_v post_n observe_v comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la l._n titius_n §_o luci._n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o post_n the_o night_n as_o plato_n define_v it_o definit_a it_o plat._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr definit_a according_a to_o common_a admittance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o darkness_n euentide_n be_v immediate_o after_o sunset_n twilight_n be_v a_o doubtful_a time_n equal_o consist_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o be_v always_o after_o eventide_n for_o as_o betwixt_o knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n namely_o doubt_v and_o opinion_n so_o betwixt_o day_n &_o night_n there_o be_v eventide_v &_o twilight_n ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o night_n doubt_v like_a to_o twilight_n opinion_n be_v like_a to_o eventide_n because_o as_o opinion_n know_v after_o a_o sort_n but_o know_v not_o true_o &_o sure_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o certain_a reason_n so_o eventide_n be_v after_o a_o
sort_n day_n but_o absolute_o &_o full_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v destitute_a &_o bereave_v of_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n knowledge_n which_o rely_v upon_o the_o sound_a foundation_n of_o thing_n know_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o day_n which_o be_v full_a of_o clear_a and_o perfect_a light_n now_o as_o opinion_n be_v more_o like_a to_o ignorance_n then_o to_o knowledge_n so_o eventide_n be_v more_o like_a to_o night_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o twilight_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o night_n but_o now_o suppose_v that_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v assume_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o such_o a_o day_n whether_o be_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o roman_a day_n or_o some_o other_o civil_a day_n or_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o use_n among_o the_o venetian_n for_o in_o venice_n the_o clock_n be_v tell_v four_o and_o twenty_o time_n for_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n now_o come_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o hour_n which_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o in_o use_n during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n therefore_o in_o their_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n time_n be_v otherwise_o set_v down_o namely_o sunne-rise_a noon_n and_o sunsett_n the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o watch_n plenum_fw-la forum_n full_a market_n boum_fw-la solutio_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o ox_n from_o the_o plough_n accensa_fw-la lumina_fw-la candle_n light_n and_o such_o like_a name_n but_o to_o know_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o hour_n that_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o paulus_n the_o civilian_n note_v cuiusque_fw-la diei_fw-la maior_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la horarum_fw-la septem_fw-la primarum_fw-la diei_fw-la non_fw-la supremarum_fw-la he_o mean_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v fourteen_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o first_o seven_o hour_n if_o you_o account_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n to_o the_o seven_o inclusiuè_fw-fr as_o name_o from_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o twelve_o a_o clock_n for_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o five_o hour_n and_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o only_o the_o better_a for_o the_o number_n of_o hour_n but_o because_o man_n in_o these_o hour_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o business_n wherefore_o nonius_n doctrine_n nonius_n noni_fw-la lib_n 9_o de_fw-la compendiosa_fw-la doctrine_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n nunc_fw-la adeo_fw-la melior_fw-la quoniam_fw-la pars_fw-la acta_fw-la diei_fw-la est_fw-la comment_v thus_o our_o youth_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o our_o age_n and_o so_o maro_n wise_o call_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o better_a part_n as_o be_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o day_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v number_v seven_o hour_n from_o a_o eleven_o of_o the_o cloak_n to_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o these_o hour_n will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o perfit_v of_o business_n as_o the_o seven_o abovesaid_a and_o therefore_o he_o that_o demand_v six_o penny_n for_o travayl_v to_o a_o place_n on_o foot_n from_o eleven_o to_o five_o to_o which_o a_o other_o have_v go_v for_o a_o groat_n from_o six_o to_o twelve_o be_v not_o altogether_o unjust_a because_o in_o the_o afternoon_n man_n be_v more_o unapt_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o travail_v the_o last_o and_o least_o part_n of_o time_n if_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o time_n be_v a_o moment_n which_o may_v better_a be_v imagine_v then_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v as_o swift_a as_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v and_o what_o be_v more_o swift_a than_o imagination_n it_o have_v receyve_v a_o definition_n somewhat_o obscure_a of_o plato_n momentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la est_fw-la parmen_fw-la est_fw-la pla._n in_o parmen_fw-la it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la for_o as_o a_o mathematical_a point_n be_v that_o cvius_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la so_o a_o moment_n be_v a_o point_n of_o time_n cvius_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o distinguish_v more_o rhetorical_o then_o true_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la from_o a_o moment_n when_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la momentum_fw-la aut_fw-la immo_fw-la quod_fw-la temporis_fw-la punctum_fw-la aut_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sterile_a aut_fw-la vacuum_fw-la laud_fw-la panegyr_n laud_fw-la plini_n in_o panegyr_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v possible_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o a_o moment_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n then_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o law_n do_v operate_v without_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o man_n never_o for_o every_o act_n of_o man_n must_v have_v space_n long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o instant_n or_o moment_n which_o the_o law_n do_v imagine_v be_v such_o &_o so_o sudden_a ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la respuant_fw-la moram_fw-la as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v well_o note_v adult_n note_v l._n 23._o §._o ult._n d._n the_o adult_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n that_o which_o it_o do_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v be_v dicto_fw-la citius_fw-la present_o and_o without_o delay_n do_v post_fw-la do_v l._n in_o suis_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr lib._n et_fw-la post_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v it_o be_v do_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o it_o be_v say_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o this_o course_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n who_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o space_n of_o time_n because_o their_o act_n be_v always_o continuate_a and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v continuo_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v momentary_a yet_o the_o act_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o bear_v some_o delay_n those_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v from_o enemy_n do_v incontinent_a become_v he_o who_o do_v seize_v and_o take_v they_o ●o_o they_o l._n 5._o §._o ult._n de_fw-fr acquir_n re_fw-mi ●o_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o present_o but_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o take_v they_o that_o the_o law_n may_v give_v they_o and_o so_o if_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n of_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o b_o and_o a._n die_v c._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a the_o law_n because_o it_o will_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v present_o and_o immediate_o in_o c._n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v this_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o man_n we_o must_v needs_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v some_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v a_o act_n consist_v of_o motion_n to_o gain_v the_o freehold_n it_o remain_v now_o according_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o after_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n some_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n which_o i_o will_v handle_v very_o brief_o for_o the_o matter_n precedent_n have_v give_v some_o light_n thereunto_o and_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o very_o obscure_a and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n which_o we_o call_v a_o continual_a time_n that_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o as_o much_o as_o during_o a_o man_n life_n latr_n life_n l._n 1._o §._o pe_fw-es de_fw-mi off_o pray_fw-mi urb_n l._n 2._o c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la latr_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v land_n for_o his_o life_n be_v term_v perpetuarius_n 37._o perpetuarius_n alci_fw-la lib._n 1._o parer_fw-la g._n c._n 37._o and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n these_o word_n a_o tout_fw-fr iour_n make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o life_n littlet_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 1._o yet_o in_o proper_a sense_n it_o extend_v unto_o the_o last_o mark_n of_o time_n a_o long_a or_o short_a time_n be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n abovesaid_a or_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o difference_n which_o be_v make_v of_o ancient_a
time_n and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v rather_o plain_v they_o ponderous_a vetus_fw-la accipietur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nowm_fw-la leg_n nowm_fw-la in_o l._n 11._o de_fw-la trivi_fw-la leg_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o call_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o the_o new_a law_n haered_a law_n l._n 1._o l._n 3._o d._n the_o pet_n haered_a but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n new_a law_n but_o ancient_a by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o good_a civilian_n be_v that_o cvius_fw-la initij_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la agr_n extat_fw-la l._n 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr ag_n plum_n be_v c._n §._o idem_fw-la lab_n aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o agr_n and_o he_o expound_v this_o to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a which_o know_v when_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n neither_o have_v any_o hear_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o those_o which_o do_v know_v it_o eo_fw-la it_o idem_fw-la lab._n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la eo_fw-la a_o certain_a time_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v a_o uncertain_a time_n be_v direct_o contrary_a certain_a time_n be_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o month_n etc._n etc._n a_o uncertain_a time_n be_v signify_v by_o these_o word_n before_o after_o in_o time_n past_a some_o time_n about_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o uncertain_a time_n first_o either_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o or_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v second_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o no_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o one_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v grow_v or_o no_o or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o godfather_n to_o that_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o martha_n within_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o shall_v be_v bear_v or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n when_o titius_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v when_o titius_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n 3._o that_o be_v uncertain_a which_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n the_o present_a time_n be_v so_o small_a and_o unsensible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o conjoin_v of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v time_n past_a be_v that_o which_o want_v his_o beginning_n and_o time_n future_a be_v that_o which_o never_o have_v end_v a_o convenient_a time_n be_v after_o diverse_a sort_n first_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o some_o and_o not_o for_o all_o as_o when_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o not_o other_o some_o second_o or_o profitable_a for_o all_o but_o not_o always_o as_o the_o term_n while_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o vacation_n dies_fw-la non_fw-la iuridici_fw-la three_o or_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o and_o always_o as_o the_o assize_n the_o second_o chapter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n emperor_n king_n and_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n condemn_v for_o heinous_a offence_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o strait_o mind_v that_o he_o think_v this_o prerogative_n to_o be_v too_o large_a and_o ample_a for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n let_v he_o think_v there_o withal_o that_o himself_o be_v so_o base_a mind_v that_o he_o can_v sufficient_o judge_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o demerit_n of_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n import_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o kingdom_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o counteruailable_a recompense_n for_o themistocles_n his_o choice_n must_v either_o be_v very_o reasonable_a or_o exceed_v desperate_a when_o he_o account_v it_o better_a to_o sink_v into_o his_o grave_n then_o to_o ascend_v to_o a_o throan_n wherefore_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o it_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o continual_a custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o power_n s._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n famous_a in_o that_o nation_n for_o integrity_n &_o justice_n doubt_v not_o by_o public_a judgement_n to_o prescribe_v the_o farm_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o peter_n the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n and_o so_o be_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n seize_v and_o forfeit_v 3._o forfeit_v bodi_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 3._o and_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o good_n of_o person_n condemn_v shall_v go_v whole_o to_o the_o exchequer_n without_o any_o deduction_n or_o reprisall_n to_o wife_n creditor_n or_o child_n the_o roman_n do_v allot_v their_o fine_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o service_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sacramenta_fw-la sacrament_n sacramenta_fw-la festus_n in_o verb._n sacrament_n but_o the_o athenian_n do_v give_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o religious_a use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o archiptolemus_n and_o antiphon_n which_o run_v in_o these_o term_n archiptolemus_n &_o antiphon_n undecim-uiris_a capitalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la traditi_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la publicata_fw-la decima_fw-la minerva_fw-la data_fw-la domus_fw-la eorum_fw-la solo_fw-la aequatae_fw-la and_o although_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v upon_o some_o scrupulous_a conceit_n abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o give_v the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o do_v therefore_o establish_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o their_o child_n c._n child_n authent_fw-fr bona_fw-la damnato_fw-la de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la d●mnator_fw-la c._n yet_o diverse_a hold_v this_o law_n to_o be_v new_a &_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a lawmaker_n for_o even_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o world_n such_o forfeiture_n have_v be_v admit_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o person_n condemn_v be_v either_o by_o fraud_n violence_n or_o other_o corrupt_a course_n wrest_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o it_o again_o or_o else_o because_o such_o person_n have_v offend_v against_o the_o common_a weal_n shall_v satisfy_v it_o that_o way_n &_o therefore_o be_v such_o good_n convey_v away_o by_o law_n from_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v unjust_o heap_v together_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o such_o prerogative_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n so_o firm_o annex_v to_o the_o sceptre_n and_o estate_n royal_a that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v iura_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n iura_fw-la regalia_z can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n &_o therefore_o baldus_n call_v they_o g_o sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o cynus_n individua_fw-la h_z the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o princely_a diadem_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n prescribe_v in_o they_o eo_fw-la they_o bald._n con_v 174._o lib._n 3._o et_fw-la con_fw-mi 193._o eo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v any_o commodity_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mine_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o mine_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o he_o have_v that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o they_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n and_o of_o diverse_a degree_n wray_n degree_n 10._o elizab._n com._n information_n pur_fw-mi mines_n 310._o per_fw-la wray_n and_o whereas_o the_o priory_n of_o wenlocke_v be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a priory_n which_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_a priory_n in_o ample_a word_n yet_o