they_o up_o to_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n but_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v recover_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o she_o again_o titia_n die_v ageria_n as_o she_o be_v desire_v deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n to_o septicius_n and_o mevius_n laelia_n daughter_n of_o titia_n and_o her_o heir_n question_v ageria_n for_o those_o bond_n and_o threaten_v to_o sue_v maevius_n and_o septicius_n for_o their_o debt_n but_o julianus_n advise_v they_o that_o if_o she_o sue_v they_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o act_n of_o titia_n and_o except_v against_o her_o unjust_a vexation_n 5_o of_o debt_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o §_o 1._o titius_n have_v make_v his_o will_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o some_o debtor_n the_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o what_o they_o owe_v afterward_o break_v up_o that_o will_n and_o review_v it_o he_o make_v another_o in_o which_o he_o repeat_v the_o former_a bequest_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o whosoever_o i_o have_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o will_n which_o i_o break_v open_a i_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v good_a as_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v write_v therein_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o latter_a will_n the_o debtor_n who_o be_v free_v in_o the_o former_a will_n may_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o certain_a sum_n for_o which_o they_o grow_v indebt_v after_o the_o former_a will_n be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n shall_v demand_v those_o sum_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o except_v against_o their_o unjust_a deal_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v from_o those_o sum_n 6_o of_o a_o general_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 31._o §_o 4._o one_o in_o his_o will_n write_v as_o follow_v moreover_o i_o bequeath_v and_o will_v have_v grant_v to_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v most_o ample_o deserve_v from_o i_o that_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o respect_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a by_o write_n or_o upon_o account_n or_o receive_v as_o loan_n or_o undertake_v by_o way_n of_o suretyship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v bequeath_v and_o remit_v which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v or_o whether_o that_o also_o be_v not_o remit_v which_o may_v afterward_o accrue_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o interest_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n by_o that_o legacy_n to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o whatsoever_o he_o owe_v 7_o of_o a_o personal_a discharge_v declare_v in_o a_o will._n d._n 34._o 3._o 20._o one_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v as_o follow_v my_o will_n be_v that_o aurelius_n sempronius_n my_o brother_n be_v not_o sue_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o i_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o either_o for_o the_o principal_a or_o interest_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o far_o i_o acquit_v the_o house_n and_o possession_n call_v caprelata_n engage_v unto_o i_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v sue_v he_o have_v a_o just_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o same_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o heir_n if_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a performance_n and_o payment_n repute_a performance_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a without_o delay_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o when_o the_o thing_n due_a be_v perish_v and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n 1_o of_o monies_n receive_v to_o another_o man_n use_n and_o lose_v without_o employment_n d._n 3._o 5._o 13._o paulus_n in_o his_o own_o person_n put_v a_o case_n thus_o a_o debtor_n of_o i_o who_o owe_v i_o fifty_o pound_n die_v i_o adventure_v on_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o lay_v out_o upon_o it_o ten_o pound_n afterward_o have_v put_v to_o sale_n some_o of_o his_o good_n i_o raise_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o put_v it_o up_o safe_a in_o a_o chest_n this_o money_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o be_v lose_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n appear_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o question_n grow_v whether_o i_o may_v demand_v the_o fifty_o pound_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v i_o and_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o julianus_n answer_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o this_o consideration_n whether_o i_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o not_o employ_v the_o money_n as_o in_o pay_v myself_o and_o other_o creditor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n i_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o loose_v my_o fifty_o pound_n but_o also_o to_o make_v good_a the_o rest_n unto_o the_o heir_n only_o deduct_v the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o but_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n why_o i_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o money_n that_o then_o i_o ought_v to_o recover_v my_o debt_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o also_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o estate_n 2_o of_o good_n lose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v fair_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n d._n 5._o 3._o 18._o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n sell_v good_n deliver_v the_o money_n to_o a_o scrivener_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o have_v no_o part_n thereof_o labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a because_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o trust_v the_o scrivener_n but_o octavenus_n say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n his_o right_n of_o action_n ulpian_n say_v he_o like_v labeo_n his_o opinion_n in_o case_n that_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o be_v privy_a that_o he_o possess_v it_o unjust_o but_o if_o he_o be_v fair_o and_o lawful_o possess_v thereof_o octaveous_a his_o judgement_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v follow_v 3_o of_o thing_n perish_v in_o one_o man_n possession_n which_o may_v have_v perish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n d._n 5._o 3._o 40._o paulus_n say_v that_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n be_v sue_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o be_v extant_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o sometime_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o bondservant_n beast_n or_o cattle_n may_v die_v natural_o it_o be_v true_a that_o proculus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v just_a when_o particular_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o but_o cassius_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o proculus_n his_o opinion_n be_v right_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o unlawful_a possessor_n and_o cassius_n he_o be_v so_o also_o touch_v one_o who_o be_v lawful_o possess_v for_o say_v paulus_n such_o a_o possessor_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v good_a thing_n which_o perish_v natural_o neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v enforce_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o danger_n by_o decline_v a_o suit_n unadvised_o to_o relinquish_v his_o right_n 4_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o monies_n due_a lose_v after_o a_o tender_a make_v d._n 46._o 3._o 72._o &_o 102._o if_o one_o who_o owe_v ten_o pound_n make_v tender_a thereof_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o he_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o debtor_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o lose_v the_o money_n marcellus_n say_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o he_o have_v a_o just_a exception_n although_o it_o be_v afterward_o demand_v he_o pay_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o equity_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v bind_v the_o money_n be_v lose_v who_o have_v be_v free_v if_o the_o creditor_n will_v have_v receive_v it_o wherefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o pay_v which_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o fault_n neglect_v to_o receive_v 5_o of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 46._o 3._o 39_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v money_n to_o his_o creditor_n by_o his_o appointment_n leave_v it_o seal_v up_o in_o bag_n with_o a_o goldsmith_n until_o it_o may_v be_v try_v mela_n say_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o creditor_n which_o africanus_n agree_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o debtor_n be_v any_o way_n in_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o present_o try_v for_o then_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o as_o if_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v
of_o otherwise_o by_o the_o prince_n 50_o 7_o of_o a_o price_n condition_v to_o be_v pay_v once_o offer_v afterward_o neglect_v 50_o 8_o of_o loss_n in_o wine_n happen_v after_o the_o sale_n 51_o 9_o of_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v wine_n buy_v 51_o 10_o of_o a_o false_a estimation_n make_v by_o one_o hire_v to_o build_v a_o house_n 52_o 11_o of_o a_o workman_n hire_v by_o great_a receive_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n 52_o 12_o of_o corn_n agree_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n 53_o 13_o of_o the_o tenant_n profit_v hinder_v by_o the_o landlord_n 54_o 14_o of_o the_o tenant_n profit_v hinder_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o landlord_n 54_o 15_o of_o unnecessary_a charge_n lay_v out_o by_o a_o partner_n 55_o 16_o of_o loss_n befall_v to_o one_o of_o two_o partner_n 56_o 17_o of_o a_o repute_a heir_n join_v with_o a_o survive_a partner_n 56_o 18_o of_o equality_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o division_n among_o partner_n 57_o 19_o of_o one_o request_v another_o to_o buy_v something_o whereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n buy_v the_o whole_a to_o himself_o 58_o 20_o of_o undertake_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a during_o another_o life_n 58_o 21_o of_o undertake_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o be_v desire_v 59_o 22_o of_o power_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o deceit_n 59_o 23_o of_o on_o act_v by_o a_o letter_n falsify_v 60_o 24_o of_o money_n deliver_v as_o gift_n receive_v as_o loan_n 60_o 25_o of_o money_n give_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o 61_o 26_o of_o money_n order_v to_o be_v lend_v by_o one_o receive_v as_o lend_v by_o another_o 62_o 27_o of_o plate_n deliver_v to_o be_v sell_v instead_o of_o money_n desire_v to_o be_v borrow_v 62_o 28_o of_o a_o horse_n lend_v fail_v in_o his_o journey_n 63_o 29_o of_o a_o thing_n lend_v to_o two_o and_o lose_v 63_o 30_o of_o a_o thing_n lend_v &_o lose_v receive_v by_o the_o owner_n 64_o 31_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n deposit_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v 64_o 32_o of_o fair_a and_o conscionable_a deal_v touch_v thing_n deposit_v in_o several_a respect_n 65_o 33_o of_o a_o house_n engage_v burn_v and_o rebuilt_a 66_o 34_o of_o a_o shop_n engage_v for_o money_n borrow_v 67_o 35_o of_o cattle_n pawn_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o heyr_n 67_o 36_o of_o cattle_n engage_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o landlord_n ground_n 68_o 37_o of_o good_n proffer_v but_o sell_v before_o engagement_n 68_o 38_o of_o a_o thing_n engage_v to_o one_o for_o rend_v due_a at_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n engage_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n 69_o 39_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v upon_o condition_n &_o then_o engage_v recover_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 69_o 40_o of_o a_o ground_n engage_v to_o three_o person_n whereof_o the_o last_o redeem_v it_o from_o the_o first_o 70_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v void_a if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n 71_o 2_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v void_a if_o within_o a_o set_a time_n more_o be_v offer_v 72_o 3_o of_o part_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v recover_v 73_o 4_o of_o 2_o horse_n sell_v one_o recover_v from_o the_o buyer_n 73_o 5_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v whereof_o a_o three_o person_n recover_v part_n and_o part_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o sea_n 74_o 6_o of_o land_n let_v covenant_v to_o be_v till_v 75_o 7_o of_o covenant_n unperformed_a on_o both_o side_n 76_o 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v no_o damage_n to_o another_o man_n house_n 76_o 9_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v 77_o 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n 78_o 11_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeture_n 78_o 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o 79_o 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v 80_o sect_n 3._o of_o repute_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n 81_o 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o 82_o 3_o of_o a_o debt_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o factor_n on_o his_o master_n behalf_n 83_o 4_o of_o good_n receive_v by_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o m._n use_n 83_o 5_o of_o a_o tutor_n account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o interest_n not_o for_o gain_n 84_o 6_o of_o a_o tutor_n answerable_a for_o gain_v by_o special_a appointment_n 84_o 7_o of_o alimony_n and_o education_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o tutor_n for_o a_o minor_n 85_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o minor_n good_n which_o a_o chapman_n refuse_v 86_o 9_o of_o curator_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 86_o 10_o of_o the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o city_n lend_v to_o use_v 87_o tit._n iu_o of_o penalty_n sect_n 1._o of_o offence_n wilful_o commit_v 1_o of_o injury_n do_v occasion_v by_o one_o self_n 89_o 2_o of_o a_o injury_n do_v by_o error_n or_o mistake_n of_o the_o person_n 90_o 3_o of_o threaten_v and_o offer_v blow_n 91_o 4_o of_o disgraceful_a word_n but_o true_a 91_o 5_o of_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o honour_n 91_o 5_o of_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o magistrate_n 92_o 6_o of_o two_o or_o more_o steal_v the_o same_o thing_n 92_o 7_o of_o a_o infant_n steal_v detain_v until_o he_o be_v a_o man_n 93_o 8_o of_o a_o maid_n servant_n steal_v which_o be_v a_o harlot_n 93_o 9_o of_o two_o bondservant_n pledge_n whereof_o one_o be_v steal_v 94_o 10_o of_o a_o letter_n steal_v or_o purloin_v 94_o 11_o of_o write_n or_o bond_n purloin_v or_o steal_v 95_o 12_o of_o thing_n take_v up_o whereof_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v 96_o 13_o of_o a_o attorney_n receive_v money_n without_o commission_n 97_o 14_o of_o one_o take_v privy_o what_o he_o have_v lend_v 98_o 15_o of_o one_o take_v away_o what_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o 98_o 16_o of_o procure_a credit_n for_o a_o unsufficent_a party_n 99_o 17_o of_o false_a commendation_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v 100_o 18_o of_o make_v a_o false_a claim_n to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n 100_o 19_o of_o the_o like_a 101_o 20_o of_o lend_v false_a weight_n 101_o 21_o of_o a_o counterfeit_a letter_n 102_o sect_n 2._o of_o offence_n wrongful_o commit_v 103_o 1_o of_o corn_n fire_v by_o burn_v of_o furze_n 103_o 2_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o lop_n a_o tree_n 104_o 3_o of_o hurt_n do_v in_o sport_n or_o play_v 104_o 4_o of_o hurt_n do_v upon_o provocation_n 105_o 5_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n 105_o 6_o of_o one_o kill_v by_o a_o barber_n razor_n strike_v with_o a_o ball._n 106_o 7_o of_o a_o boy_n follow_v two_o cart_n crush_v to_o death_n 106_o 8_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o cattle_n find_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n 107_o sect_n 3._o of_o offence_n impute_v 1_o of_o a_o offence_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o office_n 108_o 2_o of_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o servant_n common_a to_o two_o master_n 109_o 3_o of_o one_o man_n ram_n kill_v another_o 109_o 4_o of_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a ground_n into_o a_o low_a 110_o 5_o of_o a_o bank_n remove_v by_o casualty_n 111_o 6_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 111_o title_n v._o of_o inheritance_n testamentary_a sect_n 1._o of_o institution_n of_o heir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n suppose_v in_o the_o womb_n make_v heyr_n 113_o 2_o of_o heir_n make_v of_o estate_n in_o several_a place_n 114_o 3_o of_o a_o disposition_n of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 115_o 4_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 116_o 5_o of_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n of_o marriage_n 117_o 6_o of_o heir_n make_v upon_o a_o absurd_a condition_n 117_o 7_o of_o two_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n not_o perform_v by_o one_o of_o they_o 118_o sect_n 2._o of_o substitution_n 1_o of_o a_o substitution_n if_o a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n 119_o 2_o of_o a_o substitution_n in_o case_n two_o son_n die_v without_o child_n one_o of_o they_o have_v child_n 120_o 3_o of_o substitution_n of_o one_o to_o be_v heyr_n in_o case_n a_o child_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o of_o another_o if_o before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o 121_o 4_o of_o one_o
52._o maevius_n and_o gaius_n have_v two_o ground_n the_o one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o and_o lucius_n titius_n a_o three_o ground_n abut_a upon_o those_o two_o maevius_n understand_v that_o the_o three_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v request_v gaius_n to_o buy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n abut_a upon_o his_o ground_n may_v be_v annex_v thereunto_o whereunto_o it_o seem_v gaius_n agree_v afterward_o maevius_n without_o acquaint_v gaius_n therewith_o buy_v the_o whole_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o gaius_n may_v not_o sue_v he_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o a_o part_n thereof_o julianus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v only_o that_o gaius_n shall_v buy_v the_o ground_n of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o suffer_v maevius_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o gaius_n have_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n against_o maevius_n for_o purchase_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o a_o common_a business_n gaius_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n that_o maevius_n reserve_v one_o part_n to_o himself_o shall_v convey_v the_o other_o unto_o he_o 20_o of_o undertake_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a during_o another_o man_n life_n d._n 17._o 1._o 59_o §_o 5._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n by_o his_o letter_n give_v order_n to_o seius_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o save_v he_o indamnify_v both_o for_o the_o money_n and_o interest_n there_o of_o as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n shall_v live_v seius_n have_v lend_v the_o money_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n often_o time_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o at_o length_n blaesus_n severus_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n stand_v bind_v after_o his_o death_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o order_n become_v perpetual_a be_v not_o satisfy_v upon_o demand_n although_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n live_v 21_o of_o undertake_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o be_v desire_v d._n 17._o 1._o 62._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v to_o gaius_n seius_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n to_o sempronius_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o engage_v himself_o that_o if_o publius_n maevius_n fail_v he_o will_v make_v it_o good_a gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v so_o much_o and_o afterward_o be_v sue_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n against_o lucius_n titius_n upon_o his_o letter_n not_o have_v observe_v his_o request_n therein_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n 22_o of_o power_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o deceit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 60._o §_o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v unto_o seius_n his_o brother_n son_n that_o beyond_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o he_o by_o nature_n he_o give_v he_o full_a power_n by_o this_o his_o letter_n as_o master_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a promise_v to_o allow_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n fraudulent_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o power_n be_v sufficient_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o power_n be_v very_o large_a but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v deceitful_o 23_o of_o one_o act_v by_o a_o letter_n falsify_v d._n 50._o 1._o 36._o titius_n reside_v as_o a_o student_n at_o rome_n the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n where_o his_o friend_n dwell_v direct_v a_o letter_n unto_o he_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o town_n enclose_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o reward_n but_o the_o messenger_n who_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v it_o to_o lucius_n who_o be_v there_o likewise_o upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o business_n of_o his_o own_o he_o rase_v out_o the_o name_n of_o titius_n insert_v his_o own_o and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n deliver_v their_o order_n to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o reward_n and_o what_o he_o deserve_v who_o misdeliver_v the_o letter_n and_o he_o who_o rase_v out_o the_o right_n insert_v a_o false_a name_n modestinus_n not_o weigh_v the_o latter_a answer_v to_o the_o former_a that_o in_o truth_n titius_n can_v not_o demand_v the_o reward_n but_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o order_n although_o he_o have_v falsify_v the_o name_n 24_o of_o money_n deliver_v as_o gift_n receive_v as_o loan_n d._n 12._o 1._o 18._o one_o deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o free_o the_o other_o receive_v it_o not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n it_o be_v question_v what_o the_o business_n amount_v unto_o julianus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o free_a gift_n and_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o loan_n neither_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n alter_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o way_n different_a from_o that_o wherein_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v by_o law_n there_o lie_v a_o action_n at_o any_o time_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v have_v likewise_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o just_a exception_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o same_o 25_o of_o money_n give_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o d._n 12._o 1._o 20._o one_o give_v money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v present_o lend_v the_o same_o again_o to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o money_n be_v give_v or_o lend_v julianus_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o free_a gift_n nor_o no_o loan_n no_o gift_n because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o loan_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o agreement_n to_o free_v he_o who_o first_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v return_v but_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o nicety_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o word_n use_v but_o by_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o more_o reasonoble_a construction_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o loan_n be_v both_o of_o force_n 26_o of_o money_n order_v to_o be_v lend_v by_o one_o receive_v as_o lend_v from_o another_o d._n 12._o 1._o 32._o seius_n request_v gaius_n and_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n sempronius_n give_v order_n to_o a_o debtor_n of_o he_o who_o owe_v he_o so_o much_o to_o deliver_v it_o seius_n receive_v it_o and_o undertake_v the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o debtor_n have_v be_v engage_v to_o gaius_n and_o have_v lend_v the_o money_n in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n be_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v because_o seius_n do_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o celsus_n that_o he_o rather_o stand_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n not_o that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o both_o party_n have_v so_o agree_v but_o because_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o honesty_n that_o the_o money_n which_o come_v from_o sempronius_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o again_o 27_o of_o plate_n deliver_v to_o be_v sell_v instead_o of_o money_n desire_v to_o be_v borrow_v d._n 12._o 1._o 11._o titius_n desire_a to_o borrow_v ten_o pound_n of_o maevius_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n to_o spare_v deliver_v to_o he_o a_o silver_n plate_n worth_n so_o much_o and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mony_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o titius_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o he_o must_v have_v become_v creditor_n for_o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v lose_v before_o titius_n can_v sell_v it_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n or_o titius_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n ulpian_n say_v nerva_n distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o maevius_n former_o have_v keep_v that_o
sell_v and_o other_o bring_v in_o their_o room_n yet_o all_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mercer_n be_v find_v in_o his_o shop_n be_v liable_a as_o engage_v for_o the_o debt_n 35_o of_o cattle_n pawn_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o heir_n d._n 20._o 1._o 26._o §_o 2._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n borrow_v money_n engage_v by_o way_n of_o security_n for_o the_o same_o certain_a ground_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n go_v thereon_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n divide_v the_o ground_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n be_v wear_v out_o put_v other_o cattle_n in_o those_o ground_n the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n enter_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v on_o the_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o cattle_n which_o be_v first_o engage_v nor_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o right_n unto_o they_o 36_o of_o cattle_n engage_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o landlord_n ground_n d._n 20._o 4._o 11._o §_o 2._o the_o tenant_n agree_v with_o the_o landlord_n that_o whatsoever_o cattle_n he_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o ground_n they_o shall_v be_v engage_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o have_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n he_o borrow_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o oblige_v they_o for_o payment_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o he_o put_v they_o into_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o have_v better_a right_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o sheep_n gaius_n answer_v that_o the_o late_a to_o who_o they_o be_v engage_v simple_o have_v better_a right_o than_o the_o former_a to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o become_v engage_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o ground_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o other_o engagement_n 37_o of_o good_n proffer_v but_o sell_v before_o engagement_n d._n 20._o 3._o 4._o titius_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o maevius_n promise_v security_n and_o design_v or_o shewëd_v some_o good_n which_o he_o will_v engage_v but_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o alienate_v some_o of_o those_o good_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o good_n alienate_v be_v liable_a to_o maevius_n for_o his_o debt_n paulus_n answer_v after_o the_o security_n offer_v or_o promise_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o titius_n not_o to_o borrow_v and_o of_o maevius_n not_o to_o lend_v the_o money_n and_o that_o the_o contract_n for_o engage_v the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o good_n at_o the_o time_n when_o money_n be_v lend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o what_o good_n be_v he_o at_o that_o time_n 38_o of_o thing_n engage_v to_o one_o for_o rent_n due_a at_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n engage_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a mony_n d._n 20._o 4._o 9_o one_o who_o hire_v a_o bathe_a room_n for_o a_o term_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n follow_v agree_v that_o his_o bondman_n eros_n shall_v be_v engage_v to_o the_o owner_n as_o security_n until_o his_o rent_n be_v pay_v the_o same_o man_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n borrow_v money_n of_o another_o man_n give_v his_o bondman_n eros_n pledge_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o have_v better_a right_a to_o the_o bondman_n africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o rent_v out_o the_o bathe_a room_n have_v the_o better_a right_n for_o although_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o the_o bondman_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o other_o creditor_n who_o lend_v the_o money_n yet_o because_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o bondman_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n his_o interest_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o 39_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v upon_o condition_n and_o then_o engage_v recover_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n d._n 20._o 1._o 31._o one_o who_o owe_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n sell_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tribute_n be_v unpaid_a he_o the_o former_a owner_n may_v resume_v the_o same_o afterward_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o engage_v the_o ground_n unto_o another_o for_o a_o sum_n money_n and_o neither_o the_o buyer_n nor_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v engage_v pay_v the_o tribute_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o first_o owner_n may_v resume_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o any_o right_n remain_v to_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v engage_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o first_o owner_n just_o resume_v his_o right_n the_o engagement_n vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o effect_n 40_o of_o a_o ground_n engage_v to_o three_o person_n whereof_o the_o last_o redeem_v it_o from_o the_o first_o d._n 20._o 4._o 12._o §._o 8._o lvcius_n first_o borrow_v money_n of_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o a_o certain_a ground_n shall_v stand_v engage_v for_o payment_n thereof_o he_o afterward_o borrow_v money_n of_o maevius_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o when_o that_o ground_n be_v disengage_v from_o titius_n it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o his_o money_n in_o the_o three_o place_n sempronius_n lend_v money_n to_o lucius_n to_o pay_v titius_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v be_v engage_v to_o he_o in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n who_o lend_v money_n in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o sempronius_n who_o come_v in_o the_o three_o have_v better_a interest_n to_o the_o ground_n martianus_n be_v of_o opnion_n that_o sempronius_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o titius_n have_v the_o better_a title_n sect_n ii_o of_o special_a contract_n special_a contract_n be_v such_o wherein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n something_o be_v add_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a contract_n by_o special_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n or_o when_o something_o be_v promise_v in_o solemn_a and_o formal_a word_n or_o writing_n or_o undertake_v by_o a_o surety_n on_o another_o behalf_n 1_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v be_v void_a if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n d._n 18._o 3._o 8._o posthumia_n sell_v certain_a ground_n to_o gaius_n seius_n and_o take_v five_o pound_n of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o earnest_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o earnest_n and_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unsold_a gaius_n seius_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v bring_v his_o money_n seal_v up_o in_o bag_n and_o before_o witness_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o posthumia_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o posthumia_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o public_a debt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o posthumia_n may_v not_o resume_v she_o right_o in_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v gaius_n seius_n have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n 2_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v void_a if_o within_o a_o set_a time_n more_o be_v offer_v d._n 18._o 2._o 17._o one_o who_o have_v two_o bondman_n sell_v they_o to_o two_o several_a person_n for_o ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n no_o man_n shall_v offer_v or_o give_v more_o within_o ten_o day_n within_o which_o time_n one_o offer_v for_o both_o these_o bondman_n thirty_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o former_a sale_n be_v void_a julianus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o he_o will_v give_v twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o other_o or_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v fifteen_o pound_n for_o each_o of_o they_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v than_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a touch_v he_o for_o who_o twenty_o pound_n be_v offer_v if_o the_o latter_a the_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o both_o and_o the_o second_o chapman_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o bargain_n but_o if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o which_o or_o in_o what_o respect_n the_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n why_o the_o former_a bargain_n shall_v not_o hold_v good_a 3_o of_o part_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v recover_v d._n 21._o 2._o 45._o one_o sell_v
4._o 2._o §_o 2._o &_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o elsewhere_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o debtor_n rather_o to_o have_v perform_v or_o pay_v it_o where_o it_o be_v due_a then_o where_o it_o be_v demand_v whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a bondman_n at_o capua_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o ephesus_n whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v not_o sue_v in_o one_o of_o those_o place_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o advantage_n which_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v in_o make_v his_o choice_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v tacit_o reserve_v in_o promise_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o debtor_n power_n what_o he_o will_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o who_o promise_v or_o undertake_v to_o do_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o capua_n or_o at_o ephesus_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o he_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o place_n for_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v in_o one_o place_n he_o may_v refer_v himself_o to_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o creditor_n may_v make_v choice_n where_o he_o will_v demand_v and_o the_o debtor_n where_o he_o will_v perform_v or_o pay_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v before_o any_o demand_n make_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o several_a thing_n be_v refer_v to_o several_a place_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o place_n by_o consequence_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o if_o you_o allow_v the_o choice_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o deprive_v the_o creditor_n of_o any_o action_n or_o remedy_n 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n d._n 46._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n owe_v to_o gaius_n seius_n several_a sum_n amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o of_o different_a consequence_n he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n which_o be_v accept_v but_o not_o for_o any_o particular_a debt_n it_o be_v question_v to_o what_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v account_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o &_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o he_o determine_v beit_n be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o put_v it_o to_o account_v of_o what_o debt_n he_o please_v so_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n he_o will_v have_v first_o pay_v because_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o debtor_n as_o he_o will_v have_v be_v deal_v withal_o himself_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o debtor_n not_o to_o pay_v as_o to_o the_o creditor_n not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v tender_v if_o either_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o payment_n in_o another_o respect_n but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n nothing_o be_v declare_v on_o either_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o debt_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o debtor_n as_o for_o a_o man_n own_o debt_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o another_o man_n for_o that_o which_o be_v under_o a_o penalty_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o which_o be_v due_a simple_o but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n which_o be_v first_o contract_v sect_n ii_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a be_v tender_v according_a to_o law_n or_o be_v legal_o remit_v 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 45._o 1._o 135._o §_o 2._o seia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lucius_n titius_n buy_v certain_a garden_n convenient_a for_o he_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o when_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v out_o with_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o she_o shall_v assign_v unto_o he_o all_o her_o right_a in_o those_o garden_n and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n follow_v lucius_z titius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o receive_v the_o garden_n before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n lucius_n titius_n tender_v and_o pay_v unto_o she_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n lay_v out_o and_o the_o interest_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o day_n he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rest_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o still_o refuse_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o may_v sue_v she_o to_o assign_v over_o unto_o he_o the_o garden_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o case_n she_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o his_o fail_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n which_o be_v due_a d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o §_o 1._o one_o buy_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n be_v some_o way_n the_o cause_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v afterward_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o money_n but_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n may_v insist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n labeo_z say_v he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o bargain_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o desault_n of_o the_o buyer_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v true_a unless_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n use_v some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n d._n 45._o 1._o 122._o one_o who_o have_v borrow_v money_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o province_n far_o remote_a after_o three_o month_n and_o have_v undertake_v the_o payment_n in_o that_o place_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o at_o rome_n repair_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o before_o witness_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n deduct_v what_o he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o money_n for_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v question_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v tender_v the_o entire_a sum_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v whether_o the_o creditor_n may_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n demand_v the_o money_n where_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v scaevola_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creditor_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n where_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o have_v it_o pay_v 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n shall_v die_v d._n 39_o 6._o 18._o §_o 2._o titias_n be_v sick_a and_o have_v in_o her_o custody_n bond_n for_o debt_n due_a unto_o she_o from_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o debt_n deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o ageria_n &_o require_v she_o in_o case_n she_o herself_o shall_v die_v to_o deliver_v
at_o the_o best_a value_n his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o to_o give_v to_o he_o the_o best_a value_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o titius_n maevius_n out-bidding_a sempronius_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n unto_o he_o then_o titius_n tender_v to_o maevius_n the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o desire_v his_o former_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v say_v ulpian_n that_o titius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o will_v also_o redeem_v the_o interest_n of_o sempronius_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o upon_o bid_v more_o money_n be_v adjudge_v to_o maevius_n and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o part_v of_o a_o house_n have_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o admit_v a_o division_n and_o upon_o offerture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v most_o shall_v have_v both_o that_o other_o part_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o who_o have_v first_o sell_v his_o part_n than_o not_o deliver_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o part_n can_v not_o recover_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o whole_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o first_o sell_v his_o right_n to_o a_o part_n be_v much_o better_a now_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o whole_a sect_n iii_o concern_v coheir_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n devise_v among_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o a_o arbitrator_n choose_v to_o divide_v a_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v some_o thing_n in_o kind_n of_o unequal_a value_n to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o supply_v by_o adjudge_v money_n proportionable_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v compensation_n after_o that_o manner_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n d._n 10._o 2._o 5._o a_o father_n furnish_v his_o son_n be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o travel_v abroad_o to_o attain_v learning_n with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o father_n estate_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v those_o allowance_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o may_v not_o be_v compute_v into_o the_o son_n portion_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o crediton_o for_o those_o thing_n but_o that_o out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o equity_n to_o defalcate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o just_a portion_n in_o respect_n thereof_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n d._n 10._o 2._o 39_o a_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n divide_v his_o good_n among_o his_o two_o son_n and_o in_o his_o last_o will_n he_o confirm_v that_o division_n and_o provide_v that_o what_o debt_n any_o of_o they_o owe_v or_o shall_v incur_v he_o alone_o shall_v undergo_v the_o burden_n thereof_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n privity_n borrow_a money_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n pawn_v some_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n shall_v sell_v those_o ground_n the_o co-heyre_n upon_o a_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n thereof_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 30._o one_o put_v a_o case_n to_o modestinus_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ground_n common_a to_o i_o and_o a_o young_a maiden_n my_o co-heyre_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o which_o ground_n the_o relic_n of_o i_o and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v preserve_v the_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o sell_v that_o ground_n i_o do_v not_o like_v it_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o purchase_v the_o whole_a i_o be_o willing_a to_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v come_v to_o my_o share_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v observe_v the_o respect_n due_a unto_o that_o place_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n betwixt_o we_o that_o part_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n he_o may_v allot_v we_o several_a portion_n in_o that_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v but_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n may_v make_v partition_n of_o that_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n be_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a heir_n that_o entire_a right_n therein_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n d._n 10._o 2._o 57_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o two_o brother_n they_o agree_v make_v a_o division_n among_o themselves_o as_o it_o become_v love_a brother_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o arbitrator_n confirmation_n papinian_n say_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o by_o defect_n of_o age_n it_o be_v insufficient_a title_n iii_o of_o maritine_n judicature_n maritine_n judicature_n be_v wherein_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n be_v discuss_v as_o 1._o concern_v ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 2._o concern_v damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o good_n or_o money_n adventure_v 3._o concern_v contribution_n fish_v etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n d._n 6._o 1._o 61._o minicius_n be_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o repair_v his_o ship_n with_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n his_o right_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v it_o do_v but_o julianus_n say_v that_o if_o in_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o right_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n which_o any_o one_o have_v unto_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n on_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v 2_o of_o profit_n due_a for_o another_o man_n ship_n d._n 6._o 1._o 62._o &_o 7._o 1._o 12._o §_o 1._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o who_o know_v he_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o such_o profit_n as_o may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o true_a owner_n by_o employment_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o papinian_n say_v that_o although_o interest_n or_o use_v money_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v demand_v yet_o freight_n may_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_v be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o it_o but_o money_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v put_v to_o use_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o put_v it_o to_o use_v run_v the_o hazard_n not_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n d._n 14._o 1._o 17._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n appoint_v stichus_n master_n of_o his_o ship_n who_o borrow_v money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n in_o case_n he_o who_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v employ_v according_o africanus_n answer_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n if_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lend_v the_o ship_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v repair_v for_o as_o it_o be_v
for_o payment_n thereof_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o usurer_n may_v have_v recourse_n against_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n remain_v paulus_n answer_v that_o in_o other_o contract_n of_o lend_v money_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v and_o what_o be_v engage_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o receiver_n not_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o when_o money_n be_v lend_v upon_o a_o sea_n voyage_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o creditor_n can_v demand_v any_o thing_n unless_o the_o ship_n engage_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o payment_n arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o port_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n for_o the_o principal_a and_o consequent_o for_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v although_o some_o of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v engage_v for_o payment_n be_v save_v in_o other_o ship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v then_o demand_v in_o what_o case_n may_v the_o creditor_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o good_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o case_n the_o merchant_n ship_n have_v safe_o arrive_v and_o the_o good_n therein_o have_v prove_v insufficient_a although_o that_o ship_n after_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o payment_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o 5_o of_o interest_n due_a although_o not_o demand_v d._n 44._o 7._o 23._o maevius_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v from_o genua_n to_o naples_n borrow_a money_n of_o caius_n at_o genua_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o caius_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v covenant_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n weekly_o for_o the_o servant_n attendance_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o that_o day_n the_o servant_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n demand_v no_o more_o at_o that_o time_n and_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o demand_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o africanus_n answer_v that_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o penalty_n be_v due_a for_o that_o time_n and_o it_o have_v grow_v on_o due_a still_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o demand_v neither_o can_v the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v avoid_v unless_o the_o money_n have_v be_v tender_v and_o maevius_n in_o no_o way_n faulty_a that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v begin_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n have_v afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n desist_v the_o penalty_n be_v not_o due_a sect_n iii_o of_o contribution_n for_o loss_n sustain_v in_o sea_n voyage_n and_o of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o merchant_n good_n cast_v over_o board_n d._n 14._o 2._o 2._o §_o 2._o many_o merchant_n have_v put_v divers_a sort_n of_o commodity_n aboard_o a_o ship_n wherein_o likewise_o be_v diverse_a passenger_n a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cast_v out_o some_o man_n good_n whereupon_o several_a query_n be_v make_v as_o whether_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n who_o have_v no_o good_n of_o burden_n aboard_o the_o ship_n but_o pearl_n jewel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o contribution_n be_v due_a for_o they_o in_o what_o proportion_n be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v then_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v no_o good_n at_o all_o on_o board_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n as_o freeman_n have_v their_o life_n save_v it_o be_v resolve_v say_v paulus_n that_o all_o aught_o to_o contribute_v who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v those_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n because_o the_o good_n save_v owe_v that_o duty_n towards_o the_o good_n lose_v yea_o the_o owner_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o ship_n second_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v set_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n be_v freeman_n can_v admit_v no_o valuation_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o clothes_n their_o ring_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o unless_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v exempt_v because_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v want_n in_o the_o voyage_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o common_a 2_o of_o loss_n sustain_v by_o a_o ship_n not_o liable_a to_o contribution_n d._n 14._o 2._o 6._o a_o ship_n surprise_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n have_v her_o mast_n sail_n and_o takling_n burn_v with_o lightning_n put_v into_o hippo_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o necessary_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v get_v sail_v to_o hostia_fw-la and_o discharge_v her_o lade_n safe_a and_o in_o good_a condition_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o the_o ship_n lade_n do_v belong_v be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n julianus_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v out_o rather_o to_o repair_v the_o ship_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n good_n 3_o of_o good_n in_o a_o boat_n cast_v away_o d._n 14._o 2._o 4._o a_o ship_n be_v heavy_a lade_v enter_v into_o a_o shallow_a river_n or_o harbour_n to_o avoid_v danger_n by_o ease_v the_o ship_n some_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o cast_v away_o with_o the_o boat_n callistratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o after_o those_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n the_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n preserve_v in_o the_o boat_n shall_v not_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o contribution_n be_v due_a only_a when_o the_o ship_n be_v save_v 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o exportation_n d._n 39_o 4._o 15._o caesar_n when_o he_o have_v rent_v out_o the_o quarry_n in_o crete_n out_o of_o which_o whetstone_n be_v dig_v put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o prohibit_v under_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n that_o no_o man_n except_o his_o farmour_n shall_v convey_v any_o whetstone_n out_o of_o crect_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n a_o merchant_n ship_n lade_v with_o whetstone_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o crect_n and_o be_v bring_v back_o with_o cross_a wind_n into_o the_o same_o part_n put_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o good_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n after_o the_o time_n limit_v alfenus_n varus_n answer_v although_o what_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n yet_o he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o after_o that_o time_n set_v sail_v again_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o proclamation_n because_o the_o whetstone_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o ship_n the_o first_o time_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o harbour_n 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n d._n 47._o 10._o 13._o §_o 17._o &_o l._n 14._o if_o one_o will_v not_o suffer_v another_o to_o fish_n or_o draw_v a_o drag-net_n in_o a_o public_a water_n or_o stream_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o injury_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v pomponius_n say_v his_o case_n be_v like_a as_o if_o one_o will_v not_o permit_v another_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o common_a bath_n or_o public_a theatre_n who_o undoubted_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n it_o be_v question_v far_o whether_o if_o one_o do_v hinder_v another_o man_n from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o habitation_n that_o be_v ground_n for_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a as_o the_o air_n itself_o to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v
or_o enemy_n give_v or_o promise_v a_o reward_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v free_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o that_o edict_n for_o although_o the_o promise_n or_o gift_n proceed_v from_o his_o fear_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n yet_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o give_v receive_v it_o only_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o honest_a endeavour_n 4_o of_o a_o release_n procure_v by_o force_n of_o a_o debt_n enforce_v d._n 4._o 2._o 12._o if_o one_o by_o force_n compel_v another_o to_o seal_v a_o bond_n for_o payment_n oâ—_n money_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o man_n or_o some_o other_o on_o his_o behalf_n compel_v he_o who_o have_v the_o bond_n to_o seal_v a_o release_n although_o the_o release_n be_v procure_v by_o force_n yet_o pomponius_n say_v the_o praetor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v give_v no_o reliese_n because_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n so_o he_o that_o by_o force_n be_v wrong_v by_o force_n may_v help_v himself_o 5_o of_o restitution_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o have_v gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n 5._o d._n 4._o 2._o 12._o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o have_v get_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n or_o fear_v although_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o penalty_n yet_o be_v bind_v say_v ulpian_n to_o restitution_n of_o what_o come_v unto_o his_o hand_n for_o what_o be_v unjust_o get_v ought_v not_o to_o accrue_v to_o the_o heir_n advantage_n but_o it_o be_v question_v in_o case_n the_o heir_n consume_v such_o thing_n and_o die_v whether_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o once_o come_v to_o the_o first_o heir_n hand_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o himself_o which_o consume_v it_o be_v not_o afterward_o liable_a and_o the_o resolution_n be_v most_o clear_a if_o the_o thing_n be_v convert_v into_o money_n or_o any_o other_o profitable_a use_n for_o so_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n write_v to_o claudius_n frontinus_n that_o the_o value_n of_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o inheritance_n may_v be_v require_v of_o the_o heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o extant_a because_o his_o estate_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o proceed_v of_o those_o good_n although_o the_o species_n be_v change_v it_o be_v oblige_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o good_n themselves_o be_v remain_v 6_o of_o reduce_v creditor_n to_o conformity_n d._n 2._o 14._o 8._o §_o 19_o &_o 9_o &_o 10._o if_o a_o debtor_n who_o estate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o full_a debt_n agree_v with_o his_o creditor_n to_o accept_v part_n of_o their_o money_n if_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o common_a and_o declare_v with_o what_o proportion_n they_o will_v be_v content_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o the_o agreement_n but_o if_o any_o dissent_n they_o so_o dissent_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o marcellus_n say_v the_o praetor_n may_v interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o accursius_fw-la say_v this_o course_n stand_v with_o equity_n and_o reason_n because_o if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o yield_v to_o loose_v some_o thing_n it_o may_v happen_v many_o way_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v recover_v any_o thing_n 7_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o creditor_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v d._n 2._o 14._o 8._o a_o business_n of_o compound_v betwixt_o a_o debtor_n and_o his_o creditor_n depend_v and_o the_o creditor_n be_v of_o different_a disposition_n and_o their_o debt_n of_o different_a quantity_n it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o praetor_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o a_o major_a part_n ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o respect_n the_o major_a part_n not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o person_n but_o with_o consideration_n have_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n then_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o number_n of_o person_n be_v equal_a the_o one_o for_o compound_v the_o other_o against_o it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o major_a part_n he_o may_v confirm_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n sect_n ii_o of_o prevent_v damage_n damage_n be_v prevent_v by_o grant_v injunction_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o new_a work_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o and_o to_o secure_v one_o man_n house_n or_o possession_n from_o danger_n imminent_a from_o the_o house_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o 1_o of_o warn_v to_o be_v give_v to_o desist_v from_o a_o new_a worke._n d._n 39_o 1._o 5._o §_o 5._o if_o one_o begin_v a_o new_a work_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o and_o upon_o lawful_a warning_n give_v do_v not_o desist_v the_o praetor_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o demolish_v it_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v when_o divers_a person_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o intend_a new_a work_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o warning_n be_v to_o be_v give_v ulpian_n say_v if_o the_o ground_n or_o work_n belong_v to_o several_a person_n if_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n and_o the_o rest_n desist_v they_o who_o desist_v be_v liable_a to_o nothing_o for_o one_o man_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_v another_o who_o act_v not_o all_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o who_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o new_a work_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o one_o give_v warning_n to_o desist_v because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o forbid_v the_o work_n other_o have_v not_o 2_o of_o one_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n where_o a_o new_a work_n be_v 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boat_n cast_v away_o 201_o 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v 201_o 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n 202_o title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o treasury_n sect_n 1._o of_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n 1._o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n 204_o 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o 205_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v 205_o sect_n 2._o of_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o a_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n 207_o 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n 207_o 3_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 208_o sect_n 3._o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n 209_o 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v 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criminal_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n 246_o 2_o of_o one_o accuse_v undertake_v to_o accuse_v another_o 248_o 3_o of_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o what_o he_o be_v acquit_v 248_o 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n 249_o 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n 249_o 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offendor_n absent_a 250_o 7_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n 250_o sect_n 2._o of_o public_a offence_n 1_o of_o the_o intention_n in_o homicide_n 251_o 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n 252_o 3_o of_o accessary_n in_o homicide_n 253_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n 253_o 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o one_o suppose_v mad_a 254_o 6_o of_o treason_n 255_o sect_n 3._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o criminal_a proceed_n 1_o of_o confession_n voluntary_o and_o upon_o torture_n 255_o 2_o of_o offender_n condemn_v 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plate_n of_o silver_n with_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o as_o his_o own_o occasion_n shall_v require_v if_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o danger_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o it_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o another_o man_n to_o sell_v for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o former_o have_v and_o keep_v it_o not_o for_o any_o such_o purpose_n but_o be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v then_o be_v sell_v only_o that_o titius_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n the_o loss_n ought_v to_o fall_v upon_o titius_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v lend_v without_o condition_n of_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o gain_n thereby_o 28_o of_o a_o horse_n lend_v fail_v in_o his_o journey_n d._n 13._o 6._o 23._o one_o who_o have_v lend_v his_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o horse_n fail_v will_v have_v recover_v satisfaction_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v pomponius_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v tire_v or_o fail_v without_o 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that_o he_o conld_v be_v sue_v as_o a_o thief_n for_o take_v his_o own_o but_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o return_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o 31_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n deposit_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 16._o 3._o 28._o qvintius_fw-la cecilius_n write_v to_o paccius_n in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v to_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o the_o fifty_o pound_n which_o you_o desire_v shall_v be_v leave_v with_o i_o be_v put_v to_o my_o account_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v employ_v that_o you_o may_v receive_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o no_o interest_n be_v receive_v it_o may_v be_v recover_v upon_o this_o letter_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o interest_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v although_o none_o be_v receive_v by_o cecilius_n nor_o the_o money_n be_v any_o way_n employ_v to_o his_o use_n 32_o of_o fair_a and_o conscionable_a deal_v touch_v thing_n deposit_v in_o several_a respect_n d._n 16._o 3._o 31._o as_o in_o other_o contract_n so_o especial_o in_o thing_n deposit_v or_o leave_v in_o trust_n say_v tryphoninus_n conscionable_a or_o fair_a deal_n be_v require_v which_o conscionable_a or_o fair_a deal_n aught_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o great_a equity_n that_o may_v be_v but_o he_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v estimate_v mere_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n or_o whether_o respect_n also_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o way_n of_o instance_n suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o capital_a crime_n leave_v in_o trust_n with_o his_o friend_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v afterward_o convict_v and_o his_o good_n adjudge_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o which_o case_n how_o shall_v the_o friend_n trust_v with_o the_o money_n acquit_v himself_o he_o say_v if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n only_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o who_o leave_v it_o in_o trust_n but_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v consider_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n because_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v public_o offend_v for_o example_n and_o deter_v of_o other_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o penury_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o good_n he_o make_v another_o enquiry_n whether_o this_o fair_a deal_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o person_n only_o betwixt_o who_o the_o contract_n for_o restore_v what_o be_v leave_v be_v make_v or_o whether_o regard_n shall_v be_v likewise_o have_v to_o other_o person_n who_o the_o business_n do_v concern_v as_o for_o example_n a_o thief_n or_o robber_n take_v away_o a_o pack_n of_o good_n from_o a_o honest_a man_n call_v titius_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o trust_n with_o seius_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o theft_n or_o robbery_n whether_o ought_v seius_n afterward_o understand_v the_o truth_n to_o restore_v the_o good_n to_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n or_o to_o titius_n he_o say_v if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o leave_v and_o the_o other_o who_o receive_v the_o good_n in_o trust_n it_o stand_v with_o fair_a deal_n and_o equity_n that_o he_o who_o deposit_v the_o good_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o but_o that_o if_o equity_n that_o be_v regard_v which_o result_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o relate_v to_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v therein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o titius_n from_o who_o they_o be_v wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o that_o be_v best_a justice_n which_o so_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o he_o who_o have_v a_o better_a title_n thereunto_o and_o add_v that_o if_o titius_n come_v not_o to_o demand_v his_o good_n the_o evil_a get_n thereof_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o who_o leave_v they_o in_o trust_n ought_v again_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o 33_o of_o a_o house_n engage_v burn_v and_o rebuilt_a d._n 20._o 1._o 29._o §_o 2._o a_o house_n be_v engage_v for_o debt_n be_v afterward_o burn_v down_o and_o ludicius_n titius_n buy_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v build_v another_o house_n thereon_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o creditor_n have_v any_o right_n to_o that_o house_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o what_o be_v build_v on_o the_o ground_n follow_v the_o condition_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o build_v the_o house_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o engagement_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v it_o to_o the_o creditor_n unless_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o charge_n in_o building_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o mean_n the_o creditor_n right_o have_v be_v improve_v 34_o of_o a_o shop_n engage_v for_o money_n borrow_v d._n 20._o 1._o 54._o a_o mercer_n be_v indebt_v for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n engage_v his_o shop_n by_o way_n of_o security_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v engage_v second_o whether_o the_o present_a ware_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o as_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n scaevola_n answer_v first_o that_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v include_v for_o otherwise_o the_o security_n have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n second_o that_o although_o the_o ware_n which_o be_v in_o the_o shop_n be_v at_o several_a time_n all_o
a_o ground_n show_v the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n after_o the_o sale_n part_n of_o the_o ground_n show_v by_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o man_n yet_o that_o which_o remain_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n be_v liable_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a in_o regard_n that_o land_n which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v better_o than_o any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v 4_o of_o two_o horse_n sell_v one_o recover_v from_o the_o buyer_n d._n 21._o 2._o 49._o one_o buy_v two_o horse_n for_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n one_o of_o they_o be_v recover_v from_o he_o he_o be_v offer_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o interest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a although_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o both_o together_o for_o ten_o pound_n 5_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v whereof_o a_o three_o person_n recover_v part_n and_o part_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o sea_n d._n 2d_o 2._o 64._o one_o sell_v and_o give_v possession_n of_o a_o ground_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o the_o sea_n afterward_o break_v in_o two_o hundred_o be_v lose_v and_o titius_n a_o three_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o four_o part_n sue_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n but_o recover_v only_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v what_o he_o who_o have_v covenant_v to_o make_v double_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o what_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o be_v liable_a unto_o papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a only_o for_o a_o five_o part_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n not_o for_o the_o four_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o although_o titius_n have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o seller_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o whole_a ground_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v in_o have_v be_v recover_v by_o titius_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n nothing_o of_o what_o be_v covenant_v for_o shall_v have_v be_v abate_v unto_o the_o seller_n no_o more_o than_o if_o after_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v he_o grow_v lean_a before_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o man_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o after_o the_o sale_n a_o thing_n be_v improve_v in_o value_n and_o then_o recover_v the_o obligation_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n so_o that_o if_o by_o recede_v or_o fall_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n two_o acre_n of_o land_n accrue_v unto_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o it_o become_v twelve_o hundred_o acre_n and_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v recover_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n which_o be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o thousand_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n because_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o which_o accrue_v afterward_o by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n it_o be_v further_a question_v if_o after_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n or_o ground_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o hundred_o be_v gain_v by_o fall_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o a_o five_o part_n indistinct_o be_v recover_v for_o how_o much_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n papinian_n answer_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a neither_o for_o the_o five_o nor_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o thousand_o acre_n but_o as_o if_o of_o eight_o hundred_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o only_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o other_o forty_o acre_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v recompense_v by_o what_o be_v gain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 6_o of_o land_n let_v covenant_v to_o be_v till_v d._n 19_o 2._o 53._o one_o let_v ground_n to_o another_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o three_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o covenant_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o landlord_n may_v let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o former_a tenant_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o rest_n the_o ground_n after_o a_o year_n be_v not_o till_v the_o landlord_n let_v the_o same_o to_o a_o three_o person_n at_o four_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o landlord_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v the_o former_a tenant_n the_o surplusage_n above_o the_o three_o pound_n yearly_a julianus_n say_v in_o such_o covenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o in_o the_o business_n in_o question_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v provide_v in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v let_v for_o more_o it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o landlord_n only_o 7_o of_o covenant_n unperformed_a on_o bâ—th_a side_n d._n 18._o 5._o 10._o titus_n cornelius_n buy_v certain_a ground_n of_o junius_n blaesus_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o numeria_n and_o sempronia_n may_v trouble_v he_o by_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o covenant_v with_o junius_n blaesus_n that_o part_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n be_v give_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a afterward_o junius_n blaesus_n add_v another_o covenant_n that_o if_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o whole_a price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o ground_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o as_o unsold_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n numeria_n commence_v a_o suit_n concern_v those_o ground_n blaesus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n against_o she_o and_o then_o compound_v with_o sempronia_n so_o that_o titus_n cornelius_n have_v no_o cause_n leave_v to_o doubt_v his_o title_n it_o be_v question_v no_o surety_n be_v give_v by_o blaesus_n and_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v unpaid_a by_o cornelius_n whether_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o a_o surety_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o titus_n cornelius_n the_o late_a covenant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o to_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v no_o damage_n to_o another_o man_n house_n d._n 39_o 2._o 25._o &_o 26._o titius_n who_o house_n owe_v no_o service_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gaius_n his_o neighbour_n give_v he_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_a or_o damage_n in_o building_n or_o contrive_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o house_n it_o be_v question_v if_o titius_n build_v his_o house_n high_o whereby_o the_o light_n of_o gaius_n his_o house_n be_v darken_v or_o make_v a_o well_o whereby_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o well_o of_o gaius_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v titius_n upon_o the_o bond_n proculus_n answer_v that_o gaius_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v titius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v to_o suffer_v damage_n who_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o benefit_n which_o he_o former_o enjoy_v and_o trebatius_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o wrong_n when_o one_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v 9_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o §_o 2._o lvcius_n bequeath_v to_o titius_n a_o house_n and_o a_o ground_n and_o make_v maevius_n his_o heir_n titius_n covenant_v with_o maevius_n that_o if_o maevius_n do_v not_o convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o certain_a house_n or_o such_o a_o certain_a ground_n that_o maevius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v maevius_n convey_v to_o lucius_n the_o house_n agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n julianus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v unperformed_a indeed_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a when_o divers_a thing_n be_v proponnd_v all_o which_o
we_o will_v have_v do_v if_o we_o covenant_n for_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o if_o diverse_a thing_n be_v propropound_v whereof_o the_o performance_n of_o one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o covenant_n if_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v you_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n d._n 45._o 1._o 8._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n covenant_v with_o sempronius_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o sticchus_n his_o bondman_n on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n stichus_n the_o bondman_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n long_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o then_o present_o sue_v for_o the_o ten_o pound_n in_o regard_v it_o can_v not_o be_v possible_a that_o lucius_n titius_n shall_v give_v he_o stichus_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v sabinus_n and_o proculus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n which_o paulus_n likewise_o approve_v because_o the_o the_o whole_a obligation_n have_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o performance_n and_o although_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o money_n become_v due_a yet_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o then_o come_v 11_o of_o a_o covenaut_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n d._n 45._o 1._o 134._o titia_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n marry_v with_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v a_o young_a daughter_n unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v contract_v espousall_n together_o and_o a_o covenant_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n that_o on_o that_o side_n or_o part_n whence_o any_o impediment_n shall_v happen_v to_o disappoint_v the_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o other_o party_n afterward_o gaius_n seius_n die_v his_o daughter_n refuse_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o titia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o hundred_o pound_n covenant_v to_o be_v forfeit_v may_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o titia_n bring_v her_o action_n upon_o that_o covenant_n the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n may_v take_v exception_n unto_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v a_o dishonest_a course_n to_o entangle_v peson_n by_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o contract_v either_o espousal_n or_o marriage_n 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o d._n 46._o 1._o 49._o sempronius_n borrow_a money_n of_o maevius_n to_o be_v repay_v by_o he_o at_o capua_n and_o cornelius_n as_o a_o surety_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o maevius_n understand_v that_o sempronius_n be_v arrive_v at_o capua_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n liable_a to_o his_o action_n there_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n then_o remain_v at_o rome_n papinian_n be_v consult_v thereupon_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o that_o time_n against_o sempronius_n then_o be_v at_o capua_n yet_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n then_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o cappua_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o payment_n when_o sempronius_n the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v there_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o principal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sue_v there_o be_v a_o tacit_fw-la allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v sue_v when_o the_o party_n principal_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o tacit_n allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o both_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v contrary_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o surety_n worse_o then_o of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v d._n 17._o 1._o 38._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o maevius_n his_o natural_a son_n give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v engage_v for_o a_o debt_n a_o house_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o intention_n of_o put_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o afterward_o maevius_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n under_o age_n her_o tutor_n begin_v to_o question_n lucius_n titius_n for_o some_o matter_n before_o the_o judge_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v free_v from_o maevius_n their_o father_n engagement_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n to_o free_v it_o marcellus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v therein_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o agreement_n have_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o house_n have_v be_v engage_v which_o business_n he_o say_v be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o surety_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o stand_v expect_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n will_v take_v order_n for_o payment_n or_o the_o creditor_n sue_v and_o recover_v his_o money_n if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n negligent_a and_o the_o surety_n himself_o prove_v less_o able_a to_o satisfy_v which_o if_o he_o have_v in_o due_a time_n be_v enforce_v unto_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o become_v engage_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a contract_n repute_a contract_n be_v when_o without_o mutual_a or_o express_v consent_n on_o both_o side_n one_o become_v oblige_v to_o another_o by_o business_n voluntary_o act_v or_o do_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o private_a charge_n or_o public_a office_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n d._n 3._o 5._o 34._o nesennius_n apollinarius_n put_v a_o case_n to_o paulus_n as_o follow_v the_o grandmother_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o niece_n estate_n both_o be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n for_o good_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o niece_n diet_n for_o which_o the_o grandmother_n some_o year_n have_v be_v at_o charge_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n that_o the_o grandmother_n out_o of_o her_o natural_a affection_n give_v her_o niece_n her_o diet_n free_o and_o therefore_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o grandmother_n may_v have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o diet_n free_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o own_o proper_a estate_n other_o way_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o niece_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o both_o estate_n paulus_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o presumption_n of_o the_o grandmother_n liberality_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v how_o if_o she_o open_o profess_v that_o she_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o tutor_n or_o from_o the_o child_n come_v to_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v if_o they_o can_v show_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o niece_n diet_n be_v put_v unto_o her_o account_n 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o d._n 3._o 5._o 45._o titius_n conceive_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n by_o his_o will_n pay_v money_n to_o some_o to_o who_o sempronius_n be_v indebt_v which_o afterward_o prove_v otherwise_o sempronius_n his_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o what_o titius_n have_v do_v be_v in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o son_n estate_n be_v better_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o who_o in_o equity_n
be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n 3_o of_o a_o debt_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o factor_n on_o his_o master_n behalf_n d._n 14._o 3._o 20._o octavius_n faelix_fw-la a_o scrivener_n employ_v octavius_n terminalis_fw-la in_o his_o business_n who_o write_v to_o domitius_n faelix_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n sir_n there_o remain_v in_o my_o master_n hand_n a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o be_o to_o pay_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n octavius_n faelix_fw-la short_o after_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n and_o leave_v not_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o octavius_n terminalis_fw-la be_v liable_a by_o his_o letter_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o by_o write_v that_o letter_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o equity_n why_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o because_o what_o he_o write_v be_v in_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o master_n to_o show_v the_o account_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o 4_o of_o good_n receive_v by_o the_o servant_n convert_v to_o the_o master_n use_n d._n 15._o 3._o 16._o one_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v till_v or_o manure_v by_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o ox_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o prove_v unserviceable_a he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o with_o the_o money_n other_o to_o be_v buy_v in_o their_o stead_n the_o servant_n sell_v those_o ox_n and_o buy_v other_o but_o pay_v not_o for_o they_o and_o afterward_o prove_v nothing_o worth_a he_o that_o sell_v the_o ox_n demand_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n because_o the_o ox_n buy_v be_v convert_v to_o his_o use_n it_o be_v question_v how_o far_o the_o master_n be_v answerable_a alfenus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a ox_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o master_n use_n deduct_v what_o the_o former_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o late_a ox_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o former_a 5_o of_o a_o tutor_n account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o interest_n not_o for_o gain_n d._n 46._o 7._o 47._o §_o 6._o two_o brother_n drive_v a_o trade_n together_o as_o partner_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n to_o who_o the_o uncle_n survive_v become_v a_o tutor_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o trade_n set_v out_o for_o his_o nephew_n his_o moiety_n in_o money_n and_o go_v on_o in_o the_o trade_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v question_v what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o nephew_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n but_o be_v not_o to_o account_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o gain_n make_v by_o his_o trade_n 6_o of_o a_o tutor_n answerable_a for_o gain_v by_o special_a appointment_n d._n 26._o 7._o 58._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n employ_v pamphilus_n and_o diphilus_n in_o his_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v they_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n &_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v manage_v his_o trade_n and_o affair_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n and_o diphilus_n put_v to_o their_o account_n the_o profit_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o trade_n but_o pamphilus_n think_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o give_v a_o account_n only_o of_o the_o use_n money_n or_o interest_n for_o so_o much_o as_o come_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o occasion_n of_o tutorship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o pamphilus_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o employment_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o diphilus_n tryphoninus_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v manage_v the_o business_n for_o the_o minor_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v liable_a 7_o of_o alimony_n and_o education_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o tutor_n for_o a_o minor_n d._n 2._o 2._o 4._o one_o make_v his_o son_n a_o minor_a his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o dower_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o appoint_v sempronius_n tutor_n to_o they_o both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o kindred_n sempronius_n be_v call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n be_v order_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n and_o to_o pay_v wage_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v instruct_v she_o in_o the_o liberal_a arts._n the_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n pay_v unto_o his_o sister_n then_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n give_v to_o she_o as_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o allow_v unto_o the_o tutor_n what_o he_o have_v expend_v for_o alimony_n and_o instruction_n of_o his_o sister_n julianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n she_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v maintain_v the_o tutor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o minor_n good_n which_o a_o chapman_n refuse_v d._n 26._o 7._o 56._o a_o tutor_n sell_v cattle_n belong_v to_o a_o minor_a and_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o not_o pay_v the_o price_n detain_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o allow_v money_n for_o they_o to_o the_o minor_a upon_o his_o account_n the_o tutor_n die_v his_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o cattle_n divers_a year_n when_o the_o minor_a come_v to_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o late_a minor_n have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o cattle_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o scaevola_n as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o have_v no_o right_n 9_o of_o curator_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n d._n 3._o 5._o 26._o a_o citizen_n by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v his_o good_n to_o the_o city_n the_o magistrate_n appoint_v three_o curator_n titius_n seius_n and_o gaius_n be_v then_o of_o good_a ability_n to_o manage_v the_o estate_n they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n divide_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n among_o themselves_o several_o it_o happen_v after_o a_o while_n that_o the_o will_n by_o which_o the_o good_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o city_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v void_a and_o sempronius_n next_o of_o kin_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n titius_n one_o of_o the_o curator_n fail_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v nothing_o worth_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v recover_v of_o the_o other_o two_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o come_v to_o titius_n his_o hand_n modestinus_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o what_o be_v want_v by_o his_o default_n who_o manage_v part_v alone_o by_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o other_o two_o curator_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n must_v be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o loss_n 10_o of_o the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o city_n let_v out_o to_o use_v d._n 22._o 1._o 11._o gaius_n seius_n who_o manage_v the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n lend_v money_n to_o use_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n if_o any_o debtor_n fail_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o interest_n or_o use_n money_n that_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o debtor_n bring_v not_o in_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v other_o bring_v in_o more_o than_o the_o usual_a rate_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o that_o reckon_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o city_n money_n may_v be_v make_v good_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o money_n receive_v above_o the_o ordinary_a from_o debtor_n shall_v acquit_v gaius_n seius_n by_o who_o negligence_n other_o have_v fail_v or_o whether_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o shall_v redound_v whole_o to_o the_o city_n and_o gaius_n seius_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n to_o make_v good_a the_o rest_n paulus_n answer_v if_o gaius_n seius_n contract_v with_o the_o debtor_n for_o such_o rate_v only_o as_o be_v usual_a the_o money_n so_o advance_v be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o the_o city_n but_o if_o by_o his_o own_o care_n and_o industry_n he_o have_v raise_v more_o than_o be_v ordinary_o take_v although_o by_o law_n the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n yet_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n that_o the_o money_n raise_v above_o
other_o moiety_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o the_o other_o bond-servant_n remain_v or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a sum_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o servant_n remain_v may_v miscarry_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n because_o therein_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v safe_a 11_o of_o a_o letter_n steal_v or_o purloin_v d._n 47._o 2._o 14._o §_o 17._o a_o letter_n send_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v therefore_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n it_o be_v question_v who_o have_v right_a unto_o that_o action_n ulpian_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o have_v the_o right_a in_o the_o letter_n whether_o he_o from_o who_o or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o servant_n or_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v his_o proper_a letter_n especial_o if_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v return_v again_o the_o right_a or_o property_n remain_v in_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v send_v because_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o loose_v or_o transfer_v the_o same_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v not_o to_o have_v it_o steal_v that_o be_v to_o he_o for_o who_o profit_n or_o benefit_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v write_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v convey_v may_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v if_o he_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n and_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o content_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v something_o or_o to_o have_v something_o do_v for_o he_o express_v therein_o 12_o of_o write_n or_o bond_n purloin_v or_o steal_v d._n 47._o 2._o 27._o &_o 32._o he_o that_o steal_v or_o purloyne_v another_o man_n write_n or_o bond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n or_o sum_n contain_v therein_o say_v ulpian_n if_o it_o concern_v the_o owner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v for_o ten_o pound_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o twenty_o as_o the_o double_a value_n whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o sum_n or_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v pay_v before_o it_o be_v steal_v whether_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o so_o much_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v then_o of_o like_a concernment_n to_o which_o the_o same_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o debtor_n may_v require_v to_o have_v his_o bond_n deliver_v up_o or_o pretend_v that_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o he_o when_o none_o be_v due_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o concern_v the_o creditor_n to_o have_v the_o writing_n or_o bond_n in_o readiness_n to_o prevent_v trouble_n which_o for_o want_v thereof_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o again_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o bond_n have_v other_o write_n or_o mean_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o who_o debt_n be_v secure_v by_o another_o bond_n or_o writing_n some_o again_o doubt_v why_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n because_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o action_n of_o theft_n he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v what_o the_o debt_n be_v he_o may_v make_v the_o same_o likewise_o appear_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o can_v make_v the_o sum_n appear_v how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o write_v concern_v he_o paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o after_o the_o theft_n be_v commit_v the_o write_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v how_o much_o it_o have_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v once_o accrue_v from_o the_o theft_n continue_v although_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v afterward_o 13_o of_o thing_n take_v up_o whereof_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o that_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n say_v ulpian_n whether_o he_o know_v the_o owner_n or_o know_v he_o not_o for_o it_o abate_v nothing_o in_o the_o point_n of_o theft_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o person_n unknown_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o derelict_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o look_v after_o again_o although_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v and_o gain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o theft_n for_o theft_n be_v not_o commit_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o body_n who_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n which_o sabinus_n and_o cassius_n deliver_v that_o he_o who_o leave_v a_o thing_n with_o a_o mind_n never_o to_o have_v it_o again_o cease_v to_o be_v owner_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o theft_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n nor_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o but_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o owner_n he_o be_v free_a from_o guilt_n much_o more_o he_o who_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n set_v up_o bill_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o although_o he_o demand_v a_o reward_n for_o find_v and_o preserve_v it_o 14_o of_o a_o attorney_n receive_v money_n without_o commission_n d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o who_o as_o a_o proctor_n or_o a_o attorney_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o authority_n receive_v money_n seem_v to_o commit_v theft_n say_v ulpian_n but_o neratius_n say_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o debtor_n deliver_v unto_o he_o money_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v return_v unto_o his_o creditor_n and_o the_o proctor_n detain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v theft_n for_o the_o money_n still_o continue_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o proctor_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o owner_n mind_n undoubted_o commit_v theft_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v such_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n deliver_v the_o same_o although_o he_o therein_o be_v deceive_v the_o proctor_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o act_v as_o a_o thief_n receive_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v of_o the_o owner_n 15_o of_o one_o take_v privy_o what_o he_o have_v lent_n d._n 47._o 2._o 59_o he_o who_o lend_v something_o unto_o another_o privy_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o towhom_v it_o be_v lend_v take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v theft_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o take_v away_o which_o yet_o he_o limit_n unless_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v have_v some_o just_a cause_n to_o detain_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o necessary_a charge_n for_o preserve_v the_o thing_n lend_v unto_o he_o it_o concern_v he_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o thing_n lend_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v then_o afterward_o to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o theft_n 16_o of_o one_o take_v away_o what_o have_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o d._n 47._o 2._o 48._o one_o who_o have_v lose_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n plate_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o theft_n against_o he_o who_o have_v embezelled_a
money_n when_o the_o creditor_n for_o some_o reason_n can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o what_o if_o it_o be_v tender_v at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n or_o in_o a_o unfit_a place_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o a_o commodity_n distrust_v each_o other_o and_o leave_v in_o trust_n with_o a_o three_o person_n the_o buyer_n his_o money_n and_o the_o seller_n his_o commodity_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o buyer_n if_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o commodity_n also_o because_o the_o bargain_n of_o sale_n be_v complete_o make_v 6_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n where_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v d._n 18._o 1._o 34._o §_o 6._o if_o one_o buy_v a_o bond-servant_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o stichus_n or_o pamphilus_n be_v sell_v unto_o i_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o seller_n to_o make_v good_a which_o he_o please_v as_o when_o one_o covenant_n for_o one_o thing_n of_o two_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v dead_a that_o which_o remain_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o buyer_n but_o in_o case_n both_o die_v together_o the_o price_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o seller_n for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o live_v some_o while_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o buyer_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v although_o it_o be_v at_o the_o buyer_n discretion_n to_o take_v which_o he_o please_v if_o that_o only_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v as_o buy_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v and_o not_o so_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v buy_v or_o not_o 7_o of_o a_o thing_n undertake_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n d._n 45._o 1._o 83._o §_o 5._o when_o one_o promise_v or_o undertake_v to_o give_v something_o which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n or_o stichus_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bond-servant_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o obligation_n if_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o that_o thing_n become_v dedicate_v to_o holy_a use_n or_o that_o bondman_n become_v a_o freeman_n yea_o paulus_n affirm_v far_o that_o if_o afterward_o by_o lawful_a mean_n the_o thing_n consecrate_v become_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n or_o of_o common_a use_n or_o the_o bondman_n from_o a_o freeman_n become_v again_o to_o be_v a_o bondman_n the_o former_a obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o the_o cause_n cease_v why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v it_o may_v now_o be_v give_v for_o although_o he_o who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o ship_n be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o timber_n and_o plank_n build_v it_o again_o begin_v to_o be_v oblige_v as_o before_o because_o it_o be_v now_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o although_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o concurre_v which_o pedius_n write_v viz._n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o hundred_o vessel_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a ground_n i_o have_v liberty_n to_o expect_v until_o that_o ground_n may_v yield_v so_o much_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n yield_v so_o much_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o who_o undertake_v the_o performance_n thereof_o it_o perish_v i_o may_v expect_v a_o gain_n until_o it_o yield_v sufficient_a that_o what_o be_v undertake_v may_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o in_o these_o case_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligation_n may_v cease_v and_o be_v renew_a again_o but_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n become_v consecrate_v and_o of_o a_o bond-servant_n be_v make_v free_a or_o of_o a_o different_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o to_o make_v promise_n of_o a_o consecrate_a place_n when_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v profane_a or_o of_o a_o freeman_n when_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o slave_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o law_n because_o in_o their_o present_a condition_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o such_o obligation_n and_o those_o thing_n only_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o present_a and_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o civil_a nor_o natural_a respect_n to_o attend_v the_o fall_n or_o misfortune_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o we_o proper_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o common_a use_n and_o may_v instant_o be_v reduce_v under_o our_o power_n as_o touch_v wine_n when_o they_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v no_o particular_a thing_n which_o may_v fail_v but_o something_o in_o general_n which_o may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v perform_v be_v undertake_v and_o for_o what_o be_v instance_a in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o purpose_n that_o out_o of_o the_o material_n thereof_o some_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v frame_v although_o the_o purpose_n be_v change_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o yet_o the_o first_o ship_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o build_v be_v another_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o board_n and_o plank_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o repair_v the_o ship_n the_o ship_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o board_n and_o plank_n be_v put_v together_o again_o it_o become_v the_o same_o ship_n as_o when_o the_o timber_n and_o material_n of_o a_o house_n be_v take_v down_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o they_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v down_o to_o the_o very_a floor_n and_o then_o set_v up_o again_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o may_v be_v repute_v another_o house_n part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a judicature_n judicature_n by_o way_n of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v when_o cause_n of_o common_a right_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o usual_a way_n wherein_o be_v considerable_a 1._o the_o person_n 2._o the_o proof_n 3._o the_o sentence_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o person_n as_o judge_n party_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o minor_a proceed_n as_o a_o judge_n d._n 42._o 1._o 37._o a_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o a_o sentence_n be_v good_a which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o as_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o it_o much_o consist_v with_o equity_n that_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v maintain_v unless_o he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o in_o such_o minority_n he_o sustain_v the_o place_n of_o a_o magistrate_n his_o proceed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v or_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v a_o judge_n by_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o know_v he_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a age_n it_o may_v be_v well_o maintain_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o minor_a be_v praetor_n or_o consul_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v the_o magistracy_n on_o he_o have_v enable_v he_o thereunto_o 2_o of_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a value_n or_o sum_n d._n 2._o 1._o 11._o sometime_o jurisdiction_n or_o conusance_n be_v grant_v and_o limit_v to_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n as_o under_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n commence_v divers_a suit_n before_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o limit_v which_o be_v take_v single_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n but_o take_v altogether_o be_v beyond_o it_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o judge_n sabinus_n cassius_n and_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v also_o question_v if_o two_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o suit_n one_o against_o another_o one_o for_o a_o great_a the_o other_o for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n whether_o he_o that_o sue_v before_o a_o superior_a judge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a may_v be_v reconvent_v before_o a_o inferior_a judge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n ulpian_n say_v
proof_n contrary_a to_o a_o write_v cancel_v d._n 22._o 3._o 24._o a_o write_v or_o bond_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o another_o be_v find_v cancel_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o creditor_n be_v conclude_v thereby_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n by_o evident_a proof_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v 6_o of_o prove_v a_o thing_n beyond_o memory_n d._n 22._o 3._o 28._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o neighbour_n for_o a_o annoyance_n proceed_v from_o a_o work_n in_o his_o ground_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o late_a erection_n the_o issue_n prove_v whether_o within_o memory_n or_o beyond_o it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v serve_v for_o proof_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o some_o can_v say_v that_o they_o remember_v when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v within_o memory_n paulus_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o prove_v precise_o the_o day_n or_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o may_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o time_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v in_o what_o year_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o none_o live_v have_v see_v or_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v hear_v other_o man_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v do_v beyond_o memory_n 7_o of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n d._n 33._o 4._o 14._o theopompus_n have_v a_o son_n call_v caius_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a attia_n who_o be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n and_o the_o young_a crispina_n make_v all_o three_o his_o heir_n equal_o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n declare_v as_o follow_v i_o desire_v that_o my_o daughter_n crispina_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o one_o who_o my_o kindred_n and_o friend_n shall_v approve_v and_o for_o her_o portion_n pollianus_n know_v my_o mind_n how_o far_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v her_o equal_a to_o her_o sister_n attia_n crispina_n be_v marry_v according_a to_o her_o father_n will_n her_o husband_n demand_v as_o much_o for_o her_o portion_n as_o be_v give_v with_o her_o sister_n attia_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v gaius_n and_o attia_n refuse_v the_o husband_n produce_v pollianus_n before_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v swear_v depose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n will_n that_o his_o young_a daughter_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o her_o portion_n as_o he_o have_v former_o give_v with_o her_o sister_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n have_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n common_a to_o the_o three_o heir_n he_o be_v to_o allow_v as_o much_o to_o the_o young_a as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a sect_n iii_o of_o sentence_n give_v in_o ordinary_a cause_n 1_o of_o judge_n dissent_v in_o their_o sentence_n d._n 42._o 1._o 38._o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o give_v sentence_n be_v divide_v equal_o in_o their_o opinion_n which_o opinion_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n paulus_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v freedom_n or_o for_o a_o will_n they_o shall_v carry_v it_o who_o be_v for_o freedom_n or_o for_o the_o will_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o another_o nature_n they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o condemnation_n in_o different_a sum_n julianus_n say_v that_o the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o hold_v which_o be_v for_o the_o lesser_a sum_n 2_o of_o divers_a person_n condemn_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n d._n 42_o 1._o 38._o five_o person_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o summen_fw-mi viz._n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v divisible_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n or_o indivisible_a so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o whole_a papinian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o the_o party_n condemn_v be_v to_o pay_v only_o equal_a part_n 3_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o party_n d._n 20._o 4._o 16._o claudius_n felix_n engage_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o three_o creditor_n first_o to_o eutichiana_n second_o to_o turbo_n and_o three_o to_o rufus_n rufus_n the_o three_o creditor_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n eutichiana_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o wherein_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o sentence_n afterward_o turbo_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o rufus_n and_o be_v likewise_o cast_v therein_o but_o he_o appeal_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o rufus_n have_v prevail_v against_o eutichiana_n the_o first_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o turbo_n the_o second_o creditor_n or_o whether_o eutichiana_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o sentence_n to_o which_o she_o submit_v turbo_n shall_v not_o succeed_v she_o and_o exclude_v rufus_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o rufus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o three_o creditor_n satisfy_v the_o money_n owe_v to_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o room_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o three_o creditor_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o second_o but_o paulus_n by_o no_o mean_n allow_v thereof_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o first_o can_v not_o prejudice_v the_o second_o no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v have_v prejudice_v the_o first_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o three_o creditor_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o who_o he_o remove_v neither_o can_v the_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o party_n either_o avail_n or_o prejudice_v any_o else_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o first_o the_o right_a of_o the_o second_o creditor_n remain_v entire_a title_n ii_o of_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v when_o cause_n of_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o private_a person_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v without_o legal_a and_o formal_a proceed_n in_o which_o be_v considerable_a 1._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_n 2._o concern_v difference_n betwixt_o borderer_n and_o partner_n and_o 3._o betwixt_o coheyre_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_a as_o concern_v their_o choice_n their_o commission_n and_o order_n 1_o of_o a_o reference_n make_v with_o power_n to_o assume_v a_o umpire_n d._n 4._o 8._o 17._o §_o 5._o if_o a_o difference_n be_v refer_v by_o way_n of_o com-promise_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n with_o power_n give_v to_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o agree_v to_o assume_v a_o three_o man_n ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o reference_n be_v not_o good_a be-because_a they_o may_v differ_v about_o the_o person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v assume_v sempronius_n the_o reference_n be_v of_o force_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dissent_v therein_o 2_o of_o all_o difference_n refer_v whereof_o some_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o relation_n d._n 4._o 8._o 43._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n and_o sempronius_n agree_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a_o certain_a arbitrator_n concern_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o but_o by_o error_n or_o mistake_v lucius_n titius_n omit_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n some_o cause_n of_o difference_n on_o his_o part_n and_o so_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v those_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o seek_v remedy_n for_o those_o matter_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o may_v and_o not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o observe_v the_o award_n but_o if_o those_o matter_n be_v purposely_o omit_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o may_v afterward_o sue_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o penalty_n 3_o of_o a_o com-promise_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v
unreasonoble_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o repair_n the_o ship_n and_o supply_v the_o owner_n room_n which_o must_v be_v so_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o ship_n so_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o whereby_o the_o master_n fact_n may_v oblige_v the_o owner_n which_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n want_v some_o repair_v and_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n be_v lend_v than_o be_v needful_a the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a 4_o of_o good_n remove_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v hire_v d._n 14._o 2._o 10._o one_o hire_v a_o ship_n and_o condition_v to_o have_v his_o good_n convey_v by_o sea_n therein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o merchant_n mind_n without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n remove_v those_o good_n into_o another_o ship_n which_o ship_n together_o with_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v to_o freight_v be_v liable_a for_o those_o good_n labeo_z say_v that_o the_o merchant_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n but_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o so_o happen_v without_o any_o fraud_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n 5_o of_o a_o voyage_n hinder_v by_o prohibit_v good_n d._n 19_o 2._o 61._o one_o let_v his_o ship_n for_o a_o certain_a freight_n to_o go_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n to_o aquileia_n in_o italy_n which_o ship_n be_v lade_v with_o three_o thousand_o jar_n of_o oil_n and_o eight_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v imbargue_v nine_o month_n in_o the_o province_n and_o at_o last_o the_o lade_n be_v take_v away_o as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n may_v require_v the_o freight_n agree_v upon_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v sect_n ii_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o of_o good_n and_o monies_n adventure_v at_o sea_n 1_o of_o one_o ship_n do_v damage_n to_o another_o d._n 9_o 2._o 29._o §_o 2._o 4._o if_o one_o man_n ship_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o bark_n of_o another_o whereby_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o the_o barque_n it_o be_v question_v how_o and_o by_o who_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v proculus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o damage_n and_o by_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v omit_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o do_v the_o hurt_n or_o by_o not_o turn_v the_o helm_n and_o by_o suffer_v the_o ship_n to_o fall_v foul_a they_o occasion_v the_o same_o but_o if_o by_o break_v of_o a_o cable_n or_o want_v of_o mariner_n in_o the_o ship_n the_o damage_n happen_v the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n alfenus_n say_v if_o one_o ship_n overrun_v another_o come_n towards_o she_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v purposely_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v drive_v on_o so_o violent_o that_o her_o course_n can_v not_o be_v stay_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o nothing_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o penalty_n due_a by_o law_n for_o a_o fault_n or_o negligence_n be_v sufficient_a 2_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n d._n 9_o 2._o 29._o §_o 5._o &_o 3_o if_o any_o man_n cut_v the_o cable_n whereby_o a_o ship_n be_v fasten_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o ship_n perish_v the_o owner_n have_v his_o remedy_n say_v ulpian_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o one_o ship_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v athwart_o the_o anchor_n cable_n of_o another_o and_o the_o mariner_n of_o that_o ship_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o get_v clear_a do_v cut_v the_o cable_n labeo_n say_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o they_o labeo_z and_o proculus_n hold_v the_o like_a if_o a_o ship_n be_v forse_v to_o fall_v foul_a on_o fisherman_n net_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v by_o default_n of_o the_o mariner_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o damage_n do_v by_o default_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o net_n break_v or_o spoil_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o value_n of_o fish_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o those_o net_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o be_v break_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o any_o will_v have_v be_v take_v or_o no._n 3_o of_o a_o merchant_n servant_n appoint_v to_o receive_v money_n give_v long_o time_n d._n 45._o 1._o 122._o callimachus_n at_o beritum_fw-la in_o syria_n borrow_a money_n of_o stichus_n servant_n or_o factor_n to_o seius_n live_v in_o rome_n to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o seius_n to_o brundisium_n in_o italy_n and_o covenant_v to_o pay_v double_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o for_o four_o month_n and_o for_o performance_n engage_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v lade_v at_o beritum_fw-la to_o be_v transport_v to_o brundisium_n and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v lade_v at_o brundisium_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o beritum_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o more_o particular_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o when_o callimachus_n be_v arrive_v at_o brundisium_n within_o a_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v with_o such_o good_n as_o he_o buy_v there_o return_v again_o in_o his_o ship_n to_o beritum_fw-la or_o if_o within_o that_o month_n he_o shall_v not_o relade_v his_o ship_n with_o good_n and_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v the_o money_n borrow_v with_o the_o full_a interest_n as_o if_o the_o voyage_n be_v finish_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o seius_n his_o servant_n send_v with_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v propound_v and_o require_v by_o stichus_n servant_n to_o seius_n be_v full_o undertake_v and_o promise_v by_o callimachus_n the_o good_n intend_v to_o be_v return_v to_o beritum_fw-la being_n laden_a aboard_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o day_n limit_v callimachus_n have_v some_o occasion_n of_o long_a stay_n eros_z fellow-servant_n to_o stichus_n who_o be_v send_v along_o with_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n they_o put_v not_o forth_o to_o sea_n until_o all_o the_o time_n limit_v be_v full_o pass_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o return_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o callimachus_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o money_n borrow_v and_o interest_n thereof_o to_o seius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v sail_n from_o brundisium_n until_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v in_o the_o money_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o that_o he_o stay_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o eros_n servant_n to_o seius_n send_v with_o he_o to_o attend_v that_o business_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o eros_n have_v no_o other_o commission_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o convey_v or_o by_o exchange_n to_o return_v the_o same_o to_o rome_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v callimachus_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o seius_n both_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o interest_n 4_o of_o interest_n of_o monies_n adventure_v at_o sea_n d._n 22._o 2._o 6._o a_o usurer_n lend_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n at_o double_a interest_n for_o which_o be_v engage_v the_o good_n in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n make_v his_o voyage_n out_o of_o which_o if_o the_o debt_n and_o interest_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o merchant_n good_n lade_v aboard_o other_o ship_n and_o engage_v for_o money_n to_o other_o creditor_n shall_v likewise_o be_v oblige_v for_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o other_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n take_v his_o voyage_n have_v good_n enough_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a debt_n before_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v