to_o who_o you_o shall_v tender_v restitution_n to_o who_o but_o the_o owner_n but_o he_o you_o say_v be_v dead_a that_o will_v not_o excuse_v you_o he_o live_v still_o in_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v memorable_a though_o in_o a_o small_a matter_n which_o seneca_n report_v of_o a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n at_o athens_n who_o have_v run_v upon_o the_o score_n for_o his_o shoe_n at_o a_o shop_n there_o hear_v that_o the_o shoemaker_n be_v dead_a at_o first_o be_v glad_a to_o think_v the_o debt_n be_v now_o pay_v but_o straight_o recollect_v himself_o he_o say_v within_o himself_o yet_o howsoever_o ever_o the_o shoemaker_n live_v still_o to_o thou_o though_o dead_a to_o other_o and_o thereupon_o put_v his_o money_n into_o the_o shop_n as_o suppose_v that_o both_o of_o they_o will_v find_v a_o owner_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n that_o a_o man_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o body_n in_o who_o his_o right_n survive_v but_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n nor_o assign_v the_o poor_a say_v our_o saviour_n you_o shall_v have_v always_o with_o you_o make_v thou_o they_o his_o heir_n turn_v your_o debt_n into_o alm_n obj._n but_o alas_o you_o say_v i_o be_o poor_a myself_o what_o need_v i_o then_o look_v forth_o for_o any_o other_o why_o may_v not_o i_o employ_v my_o restitution_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o my_o own_o necessity_n sol._n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o can_v be_v just_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n altogether_o in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n you_o must_v look_v upon_o this_o money_n as_o no_o more_o you_o than_o a_o stranger_n and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o every_o man_n be_v near_a to_o himself_o and_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v to_o be_v a_o sharer_n where_o the_o need_n be_v equal_a yet_o it_o be_v fit_a this_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o other_o your_o pastor_n and_o those_o other_o that_o be_v by_o authority_n interest_v in_o these_o public_a care_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n meet_v to_o be_v notify_v as_o a_o business_n of_o debt_n or_o pecuniary_a engagement_n let_v their_o wisdom_n proportion_v the_o distribution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o secret_a crime_n as_o of_o theft_n or_o cozenage_n which_o you_o will_v keep_v as_o close_o as_o your_o own_o heart_n the_o restitution_n must_v be_v charge_v upon_o your_o conscience_n to_o be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o more_o impartiality_n as_o you_o desire_v it_o more_o to_o be_v conceal_v herein_o have_v a_o care_n of_o your_o soul_n what_o ever_o become_v of_o your_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n it_o be_v easy_o determine_v that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v too_o soon_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o your_o conscience_n it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a although_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o it_o may_v prove_v more_o fit_a to_o defer_v for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o wherein_o charity_n and_o justice_n must_v be_v call_v in_o as_o arbitrator_n the_o owner_n call_v for_o his_o money_n in_o a_o riotous_a humour_n to_o misspend_v it_o upon_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n if_o your_o delay_n may_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n the_o forbearance_n be_v a_o act_n of_o mercy_n the_o owner_n call_v for_o a_o sword_n deposit_v with_o you_o which_o you_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o mean_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o some_o ill_a purpose_n your_o forbear_n to_o restore_v it_o be_v so_o both_o charitable_a and_o just_a that_o your_o act_n of_o delivery_n of_o it_o may_v make_v you_o accessary_a to_o a_o murder_n whereto_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o time_n you_o may_v lawful_o have_v some_o respect_n to_o yourself_o for_o if_o the_o present_a restitution_n shall_v be_v to_o your_o utter_a undo_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o some_o reasonable_a delay_n you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o shun_v another_o inconvenience_n by_o your_o own_o inevitable_a ruin_n in_o such_o case_n let_v the_o creditor_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o necessity_n his_o offence_n deprecate_v and_o rather_o put_v yourself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o chancery_n then_o be_v guilty_a of_o your_o own_o overthrow_n but_o when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o coast_n every_o way_n clear_a let_v not_o another_o man_n good_n or_o money_n stick_v to_o their_o finger_n and_o think_v not_o that_o your_o head_n can_v long_o lie_v easy_o upon_o another_o man_n pillow_n yea_o but_o you_o say_v the_o money_n or_o good_n miscarried_n either_o by_o robbery_n or_o false_a trust_n ere_o you_o can_v employ_v they_o to_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v you_o after_o they_o come_v into_o your_o power_n you_o be_v responsible_a for_o they_o what_o compassion_n this_o may_v work_v in_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o abatement_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o breast_n your_o tie_n to_o restitution_n be_v not_o the_o less_o for_o it_o be_v suppose_v have_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o owner_n hand_n they_o have_v be_v safe_a if_o it_o be_v not_o your_o fault_n yet_o it_o be_v your_o cross_n that_o they_o miscarry_v and_o who_o shall_v bear_v your_o cross_n but_o yourself_o short_o then_o after_o all_o pretence_n of_o excuse_n the_o charge_n of_o wise_a solomon_n must_v be_v obey_v withhold_a not_o good_a from_o the_o owner_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o thy_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o prov._n 3_o 17._o case_n viii_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o do_v a_o promise_n extort_a by_o fear_n though_o second_v by_o a_o oath_n bind_v my_o conscience_n to_o performance_n a_o mere_a promise_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n strong_a obligation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v withal_o back_v with_o a_o oath_n the_o bond_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o promise_v it_o be_v that_o you_o thus_o make_v and_o bind_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v your_o promise_n and_o oath_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bind_v you_o to_o performance_n that_o it_o bind_v you_o only_o to_o repentance_n that_o ever_o you_o make_v it_o in_o this_o case_n your_o performance_n will_v double_v and_o heighten_v your_o sin_n it_o be_v ill_a to_o promise_v but_o it_o will_v be_v worse_a to_o perform_v herod_n be_v by_o oath_n engage_v for_o a_o indefinite_a favour_n to_o salome_n she_o pitch_v upon_o baptist_n head_n he_o be_v sorry_a for_o such_o a_o choice_n yet_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n he_o think_v he_o must_v make_v it_o good_a sure_o herod_n be_v ill-principled_n that_o he_o can_v think_v a_o rash_a oath_n must_v bind_v he_o to_o murder_v a_o innocent_a he_o may_v have_v true_o say_v this_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v for_o that_o we_o can_v do_v which_o we_o can_v lawful_o do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a thing_n that_o you_o have_v thus_o promise_v and_o swear_v though_o the_o promise_n be_v unlawful_o draw_v from_o you_o by_o fear_n i_o dare_v not_o persuade_v you_o to_o violate_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o divers_a learned_a casuist_n hold_v that_o a_o promise_v draw_v from_o a_o man_n by_o fear_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o revokable_a at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o also_o the_o oath_n annex_v which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n whereto_o it_o append_v chief_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o both_o these_o be_v do_v without_o consent_n mere_a involuntary_a act_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o contrary_a to_o consent_v as_o force_v and_o fear_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o go_v along_o with_o they_o for_o that_o i_o apprehend_v there_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a involuntarinesse_n in_o this_o engagement_n but_o a_o mix_a one_o such_o as_o the_o 2._o philosopher_n determine_v in_o the_o mariner_n that_o cast_v his_o good_n over_o board_n to_o save_v his_o life_n in_o itself_o he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o do_v it_o but_o here_o and_o now_o upon_o this_o danger_n imminent_a he_o have_v a_o halfe-will_a to_o perform_v it_o second_o i_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n they_o say_v of_o force_n and_o of_o fraud_n now_o that_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n draw_v from_o we_o by_o fraud_n bind_v strong_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n then_o that_o of_o joshua_n make_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o great_a fraud_n than_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o old_a shoe_n threadbare_a garment_n rend_v bottle_n and_o mouldy_a provision_n of_o those_o borderer_n who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o remote_a nation_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o interest_n and_o
vera_fw-la effigy_n reverendi_fw-la doâ—â—_n josephi_fw-la hall._n norwiciepis_fw-la copi_fw-la this_o picture_n represent_v the_o form_n where_o dwell_v a_o mind_n which_o nothing_o but_o that_o mind_n excel_v there_o be_v wisdom_n learning_n wit_n there_o grace_n &_o louâ—_n rule_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n enough_o to_o prove_v against_o the_o froward_a conscience_n of_o this_o time_n the_o reverend_a name_n of_o bishop_n be_v no_o crime_n case_n of_o conscience_n practical_o resolve_v contain_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o conscience_n of_o daily_a concernment_n and_o continual_a use_n among_o men._n very_o necessary_a for_o their_o information_n and_o direction_n in_o these_o evil_a time_n the_o three_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v by_o jos_n hall._n b._n norwich_n london_n print_v by_o r._n h._n and_o j._n g._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o fr_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1654._o to_o the_o reader_n of_o all_o divinity_n that_o part_n be_v most_o useful_a which_o determine_v case_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o all_o case_n of_o conscience_n the_o practical_a be_v most_o necessary_a as_o action_n be_v of_o more_o concernment_n than_o speculation_n and_o of_o all_o practical_a case_n those_o which_o be_v of_o most_o common_a use_n be_v of_o so_o much_o great_a necessity_n &_o benefit_n to_o be_v resolve_v as_o the_o error_n thereof_o be_v more_o universal_a and_o therefore_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n these_o i_o have_v select_v out_o of_o many_o and_o have_v turn_v over_o divers_a casuist_n have_v pitch_v upon_o these_o decision_n which_o i_o hold_v most_o conformable_a to_o enlighten_v reason_n and_o religion_n sometime_o i_o follow_v they_o &_o sometime_o i_o leave_v they_o for_o a_o better_a guide_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o which_o will_v i_o have_v affect_v that_o course_n which_o seneca_n blame_v in_o his_o albutius_n to_o say_v all_o that_o may_v be_v speak_v i_o can_v easy_o have_v be_v more_o voluminous_a though_o perhaps_o not_o more_o satisfactory_a if_o these_o line_n meet_v with_o different_a judgement_n i_o can_v blame_v either_o myself_o or_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o schoolman_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o that_o instance_n in_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n 1._o that_o even_o the_o good_a angel_n themselves_o may_v holy_o vary_v in_o the_o way_n though_o they_o perfect_o meet_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n to_o obtrude_v these_o my_o resolution_n as_o peremptory_a and_o magisteriall_a upon_o my_o reader_n i_o only_o tender_v they_o submiss_o as_o probable_a advice_n to_o the_o simple_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o as_o matter_n of_o grave_a censure_n to_o the_o learned_a may_v that_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o who_o only_a glory_n i_o humble_o desire_v to_o devote_v myself_o and_o all_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n make_v they_o as_o beneficial_a as_o they_o be_v wel-meant_a to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o unworthy_a of_o his_o servant_n higham_n near_o norwich_n march_v 29._o 1650._o j._n h._n b._n n._n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n case_n of_o profit_n and_o traffic_n i._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o raise_v any_o profit_n by_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n p._n 1_o ii_o whether_o may_v i_o not_o sell_v my_o ware_n as_o dear_a as_o i_o can_v and_o get_v what_o i_o may_v of_o every_o buyer_n 13_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o seller_n bind_v to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o buyer_n the_o fault_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v 19_o iu._n whether_o may_v i_o sell_v my_o commodity_n the_o dear_a for_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n 24_o v._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o monopoly_n be_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_a 30_o vi_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o do_v a_o fraudulent_a bargain_n bind_v i_o to_o performance_n 38_o vii_o how_o far_o and_o when_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o another_o man_n good_n remain_v in_o my_o hand_n 47_o viii_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o do_v a_o promise_n extort_a by_o fear_n though_o second_v by_o a_o oath_n bind_v my_o conscience_n to_o performance_n 54_o ix_o whether_o those_o money_n or_o good_n which_o i_o have_v find_v may_v be_v safe_o take_v and_o keep_v by_o i_o to_o my_o own_o use_n 61_o x._o whether_o i_o may_v lawful_o buy_v those_o good_n which_o i_o shall_v strong_o suspect_v or_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o plunder_v or_o if_o i_o have_v ignorant_o buy_v such_o good_n whether_o i_o may_v lawful_o after_o knowledge_n of_o their_o owner_n keep_v they_o as_o i_o 66_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n case_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n i._o whither_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o p._n 71_o ii_o whether_o may_v i_o lawful_o make_v use_v of_o a_o duel_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o my_o right_n or_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o honour_n 81_o iii_o whether_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a in_o case_n of_o extremity_n to_o procure_v the_o abortion_n of_o the_o child_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o mother_n 89_o iu._n whether_o a_o man_n adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o death_n may_v in_o conscience_n endeavour_n and_o practise_v a_o escape_n 101_o v._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o a_o man_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o a_o oath_n 108_o vi_o whether_o a_o judge_n may_v upon_o allegation_n proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o other_o condemn_v a_o man_n to_o death_n who_o he_o himself_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v innocent_a 117_o vii_o whether_o and_o in_o what_o case_n be_o i_o bind_v to_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o another_o 129_o viii_o whether_o a_o prisoner_n indict_v of_o a_o felonious_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o interrogated_a by_o the_o judge_n concern_v the_o same_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o denial_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 136_o ix_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o public_a quarrel_n of_o a_o war_n 143_o x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o a_o man_n may_v act_v towards_o his_o own_o death_n 150_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o decade_n case_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n i._o whether_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a spirit_n we_o may_v hold_v discourse_n with_o they_o and_o how_o we_o may_v demean_v ourselves_o concern_v they_o 161_o ii_o how_o far_o a_o secret_a pact_n with_o evil_a spirit_n do_v extend_v and_o what_o action_n and_o event_n must_v be_v refer_v thereunto_o 174_o iii_o whether_o reserve_v my_o conscience_n to_o myself_o i_o may_v be_v present_a at_o a_o idolatrous_a devotion_n or_o whether_o in_o the_o lawful_a service_n of_o god_n i_o may_v communicate_v with_o wicked_a person_n 183_o iu._n whether_o vow_n be_v not_o out_o of_o fashion_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n of_o what_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v make_v how_o far_o they_o oblige_v we_o and_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n 192_o v._n who_o may_v we_o just_o hold_v a_o heretic_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o heresy_n vi_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o how_o far_o we_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o obedience_n 210_o vii_o whether_o tithe_n be_v lawful_a maintenance_n for_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v they_o according_o 219_o viii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n where_o they_o find_v a_o country_n possess_v by_o savage_a pagan_n and_o infidel_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o enjoy_v their_o land_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v 233_o ix_o whether_o i_o need_v in_o case_n of_o some_o foul_a sin_n commit_v by_o i_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n minister_n for_o absolution_n and_o what_o effect_n i_o may_v expect_v therefrom_o 249_o x._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o profess_a divine_a that_o be_v as_o we_o for_o distinction_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o for_o a_o mere_a laic_a person_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n 262_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o decade_n case_n matrimonial_a i._o whether_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n without_o or_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n may_v be_v account_v lawful_a 285_o ii_o whether_o marriage_n lawful_o make_v may_v admit_v of_o any_o cause_n of_o divorce_n save_v only_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o marriagebed_n by_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n 296_o iii_o whether_o after_o a_o lawful_a divorce_n for_o adultery_n the_o innocent_a party_n may_v marry_v again_o 311_o iu._n whether_o the_o
authority_n of_o a_o father_n may_v reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v or_o compel_v the_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o in_o marriage_n where_o he_o shall_v appoint_v 322_o v._n whether_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousensgerman_n that_o be_v of_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n be_v lawful_a 331_o vi_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_v contract_n or_o espousal_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v marry_v before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n 343_o vii_o whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o forbearance_n of_o marriage_n and_o marriage-duty_n for_o some_o time_n appoint_v 353_o viii_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o minister_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v valid_a and_o lawful_a without_o he_o 361_o ix_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n or_o use_n of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o congregation_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o any_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o it_o 366_o x._o whether_o marriage_n once_o make_v may_v be_v annul_v and_o utter_o void_v and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o may_v be_v do_v 372_o additional_n to_o the_o four_o decade_n i._o whether_o a_o marriage_n consummate_v betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o niece_n be_v so_o utter_o unlawful_a as_o to_o merit_v a_o sentence_n of_o present_a separation_n 383_o ii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n brother_n widow_n 406_o iii_o whether_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n contract_v in_o simplicity_n of_o heart_n betwixt_o two_o person_n ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o defilement_n and_o so_o far_o consummate_v as_o that_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o wedlock_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v know_v and_o prosecute_v to_o a_o dissolution_n 412_o i_o have_v peruse_v these_o four_o decade_n of_o practical_a case_n of_o conscience_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o delight_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_a matter_n so_o profitable_a necessary_a and_o daily_a useful_a and_o so_o pious_o learned_o and_o judicious_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o seem_v unto_o i_o best_o though_o they_o come_v last_o like_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o marriage_n feast_v make_v sacred_a by_o christ_n divine_a presence_n and_o miracle_n and_o therefore_o do_v well_o deserve_v among_o many_o other_o the_o divine_a dish_n and_o delicacy_n wherewith_o this_o right_a reverend_a pious_a and_o learned_a author_n have_v plenteous_o furnish_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o spiritual_a nourishment_n and_o comfortable_a refresh_n of_o god_n guest_n both_o the_o approbation_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o and_o myself_o among_o the_o rest_n though_o unworthy_a to_o pass_v my_o censure_n on_o such_o a_o subject_n john_n downame_n resolution_n the_o first_o decade_n case_n of_o profit_n and_o traffic_n case_n i._n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o raise_v any_o profit_n by_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n you_o may_v not_o expect_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o way_n many_o circumstance_n be_v considerable_a ere_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v determine_v first_o who_o be_v it_o that_o borrow_v a_o poor_a neighbour_n that_o be_v constrain_v out_o of_o need_n or_o a_o merchant_n that_o take_v up_o money_n for_o a_o free_a trade_n or_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o superfluous_a occasion_n if_o a_o poor_a man_n borrow_v out_o of_o necessity_n you_o may_v not_o expect_v any_o profit_n for_o the_o loan_n deuteronomy_n 15._o 7_o 8_o 9_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o all_o we_o must_v give_v and_o not_o lend_v to_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o poor_a we_o must_v lend_v free_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v borrow_v that_o money_n which_o you_o can_v improve_v for_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o or_o out_o of_o a_o wanton_a expense_n will_v be_v lay_v out_o that_o which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o useful_a to_o you_o for_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n the_o case_n be_v different_a for_o god_n have_v not_o command_v you_o to_o love_v any_o man_n more_o than_o yourself_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v vail_v your_o own_o just_a advantage_n to_o another_o man_n excess_n second_o upon_o what_o term_n do_v you_o lend_v whether_o upon_o a_o absolute_a compact_n for_o a_o set_a increment_n what_o ever_o become_v of_o the_o principal_a or_o upon_o a_o friendly_a trust_n to_o a_o voluntary_a satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o good_a improvement_n of_o the_o sum_n lend_v the_o former_a be_v not_o safe_a and_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o honest_a endeavour_n of_o a_o just_a benefit_n disappoint_v either_o by_o unavoidable_a casualty_n or_o force_n may_v not_o be_v rigorous_o urge_v without_o manifest_a oppression_n the_o latter_a can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o lawful_a and_o with_o those_o that_o be_v true_o faithful_a and_o conscionable_a the_o bond_n of_o gratitude_n be_v no_o less_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o law_n and_o justice_n three_o if_o upon_o absolute_a compact_n be_v it_o upon_o a_o certainty_n or_o a_o adventure_n for_o where_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v the_o principal_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n but_o you_o shall_v expect_v to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o advantage_n four_o where_o the_o trade_n be_v ordinary_o certain_a there_o be_v yet_o far_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v to_o which_o shall_v make_v way_n by_o these_o undeniable_a ground_n that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n or_o other_o commodity_n be_v arbitrable_a according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o use_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o whatsoever_o commodity_n be_v saleable_a be_v capable_a of_o a_o profit_n in_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v may_v be_v let_v out_o for_o profit_n money_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o the_o price_n of_o all_o commodity_n in_o all_o civil_a nation_n but_o it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o case_n a_o trafiqueable_a commodity_n the_o price_n whereof_o rise_v and_o fall_v in_o several_a country_n upon_o occasion_n and_o yield_v either_o profit_n or_o loss_n in_o the_o exchange_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n therefore_o but_o that_o money_n thus_o consider_v and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v merchandise_n may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o improve_v to_o a_o just_a profit_n but_o the_o main_a doubt_n be_v whether_o money_n mere_o consider_v as_o the_o price_n of_o all_o other_o commodity_n may_v be_v let_v forth_o for_o profit_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o warrantable_a increase_n for_o the_o resolve_v whereof_o be_v it_o determine_v that_o all_o usury_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a contract_n for_o the_o mere_a loan_n of_o money_n be_v unlawful_a both_o by_o law_n natural_a and_o positive_a both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n teach_v we_o that_o metal_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n capable_a of_o a_o superfoetation_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o set_v a_o price_n on_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o time_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stock_n once_o receive_v be_v not_o the_o lender_n but_o the_o borrower_n for_o the_o power_n and_o right_a of_o dispose_v the_o principal_a be_v by_o contract_n transfer_v for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o so_o as_o he_o that_o take_v the_o interest_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o transaction_n do_v but_o in_o a_o mannerly_a and_o legal_a fashion_n rob_v the_o borrower_n how_o frequent_a the_o 8._o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o practice_n no_o christian_a can_v be_v ignorant_a and_o as_o for_o humane_a law_n raise_v even_o from_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n among_o heathen_a nation_n how_o odious_a and_o severe_o interdict_v usurary_a contract_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n it_o appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o record_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o 7._o egypt_n of_o athens_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o of_o claudius_n and_o vespasian_n but_o by_o the_o absolute_a forbiddance_n of_o many_o popular_a statute_n condemn_v this_o usage_n tiberius_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o wicked_a enough_o yet_o will_v rather_o furnish_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o own_o stock_n to_o be_v free_o let_v out_o for_o three_o year_n to_o the_o citizen_n upon_o only_a security_n of_o the_o sum_n double_v in_o the_o forfeiture_n than_o he_o will_v endure_v this_o gripe_a &_o oppressive_a transaction_n and_o how_o wise_a cato_n drive_v out_o all_o usurer_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o lucullus_n free_v all_o asia_n from_o this_o pressure_n of_o interest_n history_n have_v sufficient_o record_v as_o for_o law_n ecclesiastical_a let_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o viennen_n council_n have_v define_v that_o to_o say_v usury_n be_v not_o
a_o sin_n be_v no_o better_a than_o heresy_n and_o in_o succeed_a time_n how_o liable_a the_o usurer_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o the_o high_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o exclude_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o christian_a burial_n be_v more_o manifest_a then_o to_o need_v any_o proof_n second_o however_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o covenant_n for_o a_o certain_a profit_n for_o the_o mere_a loan_n of_o money_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v circumstance_n append_v to_o the_o loan_n which_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o benefit_n to_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o the_o lender_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o money_n and_o especial_o these_o two_o the_o loss_n that_o he_o sustain_v and_o the_o gain_n that_o he_o miss_v by_o the_o want_n of_o the_o sum_n lend_v for_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v that_o to_o pleasure_v another_o man_n i_o shall_v hurt_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v enrich_v another_o by_o my_o own_o loss_n if_o then_o i_o shall_v incur_v a_o real_a loss_n or_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o delay_a payment_n of_o the_o sum_n lend_v i_o may_v just_o look_v fot_o a_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o borrower_n yea_o if_o there_o be_v a_o true_a danger_n of_o loss_n to_o i_o imminent_a when_o the_o transaction_n be_v make_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o i_o may_v by_o compact_n make_v sure_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o indemnity_n and_o if_o i_o see_v a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o apparent_a profit_n that_o i_o can_v make_v fair_o by_o disburse_v of_o such_o a_o sum_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o another_o that_o have_v a_o more_o gainful_a bargain_n in_o chase_n shall_v sue_v to_o i_o to_o borrow_v my_o money_n out_o of_o my_o hand_n for_o his_o own_o great_a advantage_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v more_o respect_n to_o his_o profit_n than_o my_o own_o and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o even_o upon_o pact_n secure_a unto_o myself_o such_o a_o moderate_a sum_n as_o may_v be_v somewhat_o answerable_a to_o the_o gain_n which_o i_o do_v willing_o forgo_v for_o his_o great_a profit_n since_o it_o be_v a_o true_a ground_n which_o lessius_fw-la with_o other_o casuist_n maintain_v against_o sotus_n and_o durand_n that_o even_o our_o hope_n of_o a_o evident_a commodity_n be_v valuable_a and_o that_o no_o less_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o loss_n short_o for_o the_o guidance_n of_o our_o either_o caution_n or_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v the_o only_a cynosure_n be_v our_o charity_n for_o in_o all_o humane_a and_o civil_a act_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o a_o violation_n of_o charity_n can_v be_v unlawful_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o charity_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o sinful_a and_o as_o charity_n must_v be_v your_o rule_n so_o yourself_o must_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o your_o charity_n look_v what_o you_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v do_v to_o you_o by_o other_o do_v but_o the_o same_o to_o other_o you_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n the_o maxim_n of_o traffic_n be_v almost_o infinite_a only_a charity_n but_o ever_o inseparable_a from_o justice_n must_v make_v the_o application_n of_o they_o that_o will_v teach_v you_o that_o every_o increase_n by_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v not_o usurary_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v absolute_o such_o be_v damnable_a that_o will_v teach_v you_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o one_o improvement_n of_o loan_n and_o the_o other_o and_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o you_o can_v find_v out_o a_o way_n whether_o by_o loan_n or_o sale_n to_o advance_v your_o stock_n that_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n and_o beneficial_a as_o well_o to_o other_o as_o to_o yourself_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o walk_v in_o it_o with_o all_o honest_a security_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v good_a heed_n that_o your_o heart_n beguile_v you_o not_o in_o misapplication_n for_o we_o be_v natural_o too_o apt_a out_o of_o our_o self-love_n to_o flatter_v ourselves_o with_o fair_a gloze_n of_o bad_a intention_n and_o rather_o to_o draw_v the_o rule_n to_o we_o than_o ourselves_o to_o the_o rule_n but_o while_o i_o give_v you_o this_o short_a solution_n i_o must_v profess_v to_o lament_v the_o common_a ignorance_n or_o mistake_v of_o too_o many_o christian_n who_o zeal_n just_o cry_v down_o usury_n as_o a_o most_o hateful_a and_o abominable_a practice_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v no_o bone_n of_o action_n no_o less_o bite_n and_o oppressive_a they_o care_v not_o how_o high_a they_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o commodity_n at_o how_o unreasonable_a rate_n they_o â—et_v their_o ground_n how_o they_o circumvent_v the_o buyer_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o think_v any_o price_n just_a any_o gain_n lawful_a that_o they_o can_v make_v in_o their_o market_n not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o less_o nor_o less_o odious_a usury_n in_o sell_v and_o let_v then_o there_o be_v in_o lend_v it_o be_v the_o extortion_n in_o both_o that_o make_v the_o sin_n without_o which_o the_o kind_n or_o term_n of_o the_o transaction_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a sure_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o think_v that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o require_v mercy_n and_o favour_n in_o lend_v will_v allow_v we_o to_o be_v cruel_a in_o sell_v rigour_n and_o excess_n in_o both_o equal_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o commutative_a justice_n equal_o cross_v the_o law_n of_o charity_n let_v those_o therefore_o that_o make_v scruple_n of_o a_o usurious_a lend_n learn_v to_o make_v no_o less_o conscience_n of_o a_o rack_a bargain_n otherwise_o their_o partial_a obedience_n will_v argue_v a_o gross_a hypocrisy_n and_o they_o shall_v prove_v themselves_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o what_o they_o hate_v usurer_n for_o in_o the_o ordinary_a loans_z usury_n the_o borrower_n have_v yet_o time_n to_o boot_v for_o his_o money_n but_o here_o the_o buyer_n pay_v down_o a_o excessive_a interest_n without_o any_o consideration_n at_o all_o but_o the_o cellar_n cruelty_n for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o which_o point_n whereas_o you_o ask_v case_n ii_o whether_o may_v i_o not_o sell_v my_o ware_n as_o dear_a as_o i_o can_v and_o get_v what_o i_o may_v of_o every_o buyer_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o due_a price_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o every_o saleable_a commodity_n else_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n to_o be_v use_v among_o man_n for_o if_o every_o man_n may_v set_v what_o rate_n he_o please_v upon_o his_o land_n or_o good_n where_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o buyer_n sure_o nothing_o can_v follow_v but_o confusion_n and_o want_v for_o mere_a extremity_n must_v both_o make_v the_o market_n and_o regulate_v it_o the_o due_a price_n be_v that_o which_o cut_v equal_o and_o indifferent_o betwixt_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n so_o as_o the_o seller_n may_v receive_v a_o moderate_a gain_n and_o the_o buyer_n a_o just_a pennyworth_n in_o those_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o price_n set_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o marketable_a commodity_n the_o way_n of_o commerce_n be_v well_o expedit_v and_o it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v meet_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v close_o to_o the_o rule_n but_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a transaction_n there_o be_v no_o live_n if_o some_o limit_n be_v not_o set_v to_o the_o cellar_n demand_n these_o limit_n must_v be_v the_o ordinary_a receive_v proportion_n of_o price_n current_n in_o the_o several_a country_n wherein_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o discreet_a wise_a experience_a and_o unconcern_v person_n and_o the_o well-stated_n conscience_n of_o the_o seller_n if_o man_n shall_v wilful_o run_v beyond_o these_o bound_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o commodity_n the_o paucity_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o buyer_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n to_o a_o unreasonable_a height_n they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o make_v a_o sinful_a bargain_n purchase_v a_o curse_n not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o any_o other_o valuation_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o upon_o any_o occasion_n ask_v or_o receive_v more_o than_o the_o common_a price_n or_o that_o if_o the_o market_n rise_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o sit_v still_o there_o may_v be_v just_a reason_n upon_o a_o general_a mortality_n of_o cattle_n to_o set_v those_o beast_n that_o remain_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n or_o upon_o a_o dearth_n of_o grain_n or_o other_o commodity_n to_o heighten_v the_o price_n but_o in_o such_o case_n we_o must_v be_v so_o affect_v as_o that_o we_o grudge_v to_o ourselves_o our_o own_o gain_n that_o we_o be_v not_o
the_o benefit_n of_o the_o present_a and_o follow_a age_n it_o be_v most_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n receive_v a_o privilege_n for_o the_o sole_a impression_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v with_o advantage_n the_o deep_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o otherwise_o some_o interloper_n may_v perhaps_o underhand_o fall_v upon_o the_o work_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n and_o undo_v the_o first_o editor_n who_o industry_n care_n and_o cost_n shall_v thus_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o be_v too_o easy_a to_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o notable_a dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o art_n and_o much_o labour_n and_o charge_n after_o many_o experiment_n attain_v to_o the_o skill_n of_o make_v some_o rare_a engine_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n as_o some_o singular_a water_n work_v or_o some_o beneficial_a instrument_n for_o the_o free_n of_o navigable_a river_n from_o their_o sandy_a obstruction_n it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o by_o the_o just_a bounty_n of_o prince_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o remunerate_v as_o that_o he_o alone_o may_v receive_v a_o patent_n of_o enjoy_v a_o due_a profit_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n but_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n not_o only_o to_o gratify_v a_o well_o deserve_a subject_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o his_o own_o devise_n but_o with_o a_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o sole_a sale_n of_o marketable_a commodity_n through_o his_o kingdom_n or_o whither_o and_o how_o far_o in_o the_o want_n of_o money_n for_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o his_o state_n he_o may_v for_o the_o public_a use_n raise_v set_z or_o sell_v monopoly_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v diverse_o agitate_a by_o casuist_n and_o must_v receive_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o absoluteness_n or_o limitation_n of_o those_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v practise_v but_o with_o this_o that_o where_o this_o be_v do_v there_o may_v be_v great_a care_n have_v of_o a_o just_a price_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o restrain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o a_o privilege_a engrosser_n nor_o heighten_v to_o a_o undue_a rate_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o particular_a indulgence_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o authoritative_a monopoly_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o offensive_a practice_n this_o way_n be_v private_a and_o single_a or_o conventionall_a and_o plot_v by_o combination_n the_o former_a as_o when_o some_o covetous_a extortioner_n out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o purse_n buy_v up_o the_o whole_a lade_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o ware_n to_o sell_v they_o at_o pleasure_n which_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o he_o wâ—ll_n do_v with_o rigour_n enough_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o which_o action_n &_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v as_o from_o the_o mind_n so_o from_o the_o management_n of_o the_o buyer_n as_o be_v so_o much_o more_o sinful_a as_o it_o partake_v more_o of_o oppression_n the_o latter_a when_o some_o brethren_n in_o evil_a conspire_v to_o prevent_v the_o harvest_n to_o buy_v up_o or_o hoard_v up_o the_o grain_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o starve_v the_o market_n and_o to_o hatch_v up_o a_o dearth_n a_o damnable_a practice_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v brand_v with_o a_o curse_n neither_o less_o full_a of_o justice_n than_o uncharitableness_n and_o that_o which_o cry_v aloud_o for_o a_o just_a punishment_n and_o satisfactory_a restitution_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o marvel_n at_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a lessius_fw-la which_o he_o father_v also_o upon_o molina_n that_o too_o favourable_o mince_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o sin_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o offence_n against_o charity_n and_o common_a profit_n but_o not_o against_o particular_a justice_n his_o reason_n to_o buy_v that_o corn_n say_v he_o can_v not_o be_v against_o justice_n for_o he_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o current_a price_n nor_o yet_o to_o sell_v it_o can_v be_v against_o justice_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v out_o of_o justice_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o forth_o to_o sale_n when_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a act_n of_o buy_v or_o of_o not_o sell_v that_o in_o itself_o be_v accuse_v for_o unjust_a but_o to_o buy_v or_o not_o to_o sell_v with_o a_o intention_n and_o issue_n of_o oppress_v other_o and_o undue_a enrich_n themselves_o by_o a_o dearth_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a then_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v himself_o by_o the_o affamish_v of_o other_o neither_o can_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o yet_o without_o sin_n since_o they_o do_v rather_o occasion_n than_o cause_n a_o scarcity_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v a_o dearth_n in_o make_v their_o market_n that_o they_o deprecate_v it_o as_o their_o great_a affliction_n and_o if_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n those_o who_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n hinder_v the_o importation_n of_o corn_n that_o a_o dearth_n may_v continue_v be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n both_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o give_v cause_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n as_o also_o to_o the_o merchant_n who_o they_o have_v hinder_v of_o his_o meet_a gain_n how_o can_v those_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o less_o sin_n or_o punishment_n that_o either_o buy_v up_o or_o wilful_o keep_v in_o their_o grain_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o begin_v and_o hold_v on_o a_o dearth_n and_o what_o less_o can_v it_o be_v then_o force_n or_o fraud_n that_o by_o their_o crafty_a and_o cruel_a prevention_n the_o poor_a be_v necessitate_v to_o want_v that_o sustenance_n whereby_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v maintain_v wise_a solomon_n shall_v shut_v up_o this_o scene_n for_o i_o he_o that_o with_o hold_v corn_n the_o people_n shall_v curse_v he_o but_o blessing_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o prov._n 11._o 26._o case_n vi._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o do_v the_o fraudulent_a bargain_n bind_v i_o to_o performance_n how_o far_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n you_o must_v advise_v with_o other_o counsel_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o conscience_n take_v this_o be_v the_o fraud_n active_o you_o do_v by_o you_o to_o another_o or_o else_o passive_o put_v by_o another_o upon_o you_o if_o the_o former_a you_o be_v bind_v to_o repent_v and_o satisfy_v either_o by_o rescind_v the_o match_n or_o by_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o injury_n if_o the_o latter_a wherein_o do_v the_o fraud_n lie_v if_o in_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o bargain_n be_v both_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o conscience_n void_a yea_o indeed_o not_o at_o all_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v sell_v you_o copper_n lace_n for_o gold_n or_o alchymie-plate_n for_o silver_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o give_v by_o 5._o casuist_n there_o be_v no_o bargain_n without_o a_o consent_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n at_o all_o while_o both_o party_n pitch_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o buyer_n propound_v to_o himself_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o seller_n obtrude_v copper_n and_o alchemy_n the_o one_o therefore_o not_o buy_v what_o the_o other_o pretend_v to_o sell_v here_o be_v no_o bargain_n make_v but_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o cozenage_n just_o liable_a to_o punishment_n by_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o if_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o in_o some_o circumstance_n as_o in_o some_o faulty_a condition_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v not_o before_o discern_v or_o in_o the_o overprizing_a of_o the_o commodity_n buy_v the_o old_a rule_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n you_o must_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v hold_v you_o to_o your_o bargain_n but_o if_o that_o faulty_a condition_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o mar_v the_o commodity_n and_o make_v it_o useless_a to_o the_o buyer_n the_o seller_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o fault_n be_v injurious_a in_o the_o transaction_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o have_v willing_o overreach_v you_o in_o the_o price_n in_o a_o considerable_a proportion_n be_v guilty_a of_o oppression_n it_o be_v very_o memorable_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o cicero_n relate_v to_o we_o of_o a_o fraudulent_a bargain_n betwixt_o 58._o canius_n a_o roman_a knight_n and_o orator_n and_o one_o pythius_n a_o banker_n of_o syracuse_n canius_n come_v upon_o occasion_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o city_n of_o