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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n creditor_n good_n sell_v 1,795 5 10.5105 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01818 Romanæ historiæ anthologia An English exposition of the Romane antiquities, wherein many Romane and English offices are paralleld and divers obscure phrases explained. By Thomas Godwyn Master of Arts: for the vse of Abingdon Schoole. Goodwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1614 (1614) STC 11956; ESTC S103192 146,958 220

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public_a view_n this_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v term_v edictum_fw-la ab_fw-la edicendo_fw-la i_o caecinna_n imperando_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o do_v command_v or_o forbid_v something_o to_o be_v do_v whence_o pellitarius_n in_o the_o place_n now_o quote_v do_v translate_v consulum_fw-la edicta_fw-la mandatory_a letter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o magistrate_n edict_n it_o be_v common_o call_v praetoris_fw-la edictum_fw-la and_o as_o pighius_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v it_o be_v call_v edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la not_o absolute_o because_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a for_o that_o expire_v together_o with_o the_o praetor_n office_n and_o therefore_o 2._o tully_n call_v it_o legen_o annuam_fw-la but_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a occasion_n which_o latter_a sort_n of_o edict_n 5._o tully_n call_v peculiaria_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la edicta_fw-la afterward_o 6._o salvius_n julianus_n collect_v a_o edict_n out_o of_o all_o the_o old_a edict_n of_o the_o former_a praetor_n wherein_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a civil_a law_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la because_o that_o all_o the_o praetor_n ever_o after_o do_v administer_v justice_n according_a to_o that_o edict_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o hadrianus_n be_v then_o emperor_n the_o edict_n be_v give_v out_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la &_o addico_fw-la i_o flacco_fw-la that_o actionem_fw-la dicit_fw-la ius_fw-la addicit_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la quam_fw-la homines_fw-la for_o explanation_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o word_n addico_fw-la be_v sometime_o verbum_fw-la augurale_fw-la sometime_o forense_fw-la sometime_o a_o term_n of_o art_n belong_v unto_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o augur_n and_o so_o the_o bird_n be_v say_v addicere_fw-la when_o they_o show_v some_o good_a and_o lucky_a token_n that_o the_o matter_n consult_v about_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o god_n the_o opposite_a hereunto_o be_v abdicere_fw-la sometime_o this_o verb_n addico_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o law_n signify_v as_o quint._n much_o as_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o one_o hand_n or_o into_o one_o possession_n whence_o we_o do_v not_o only_o call_v those_o good_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o praetor_n unto_o the_o right_a owner_n bona_fw-la addicta_fw-la but_o those_o debtor_n also_o which_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o praetor_n unto_o their_o creditor_n to_o work_v out_o their_o debt_n be_v term_v servi_fw-la addicti_fw-la yea_o moreover_o because_o in_o all_o port-sale_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o praetor_n shall_v addicere_fw-la bona_fw-la deliver_v up_o the_o good_n sell_v hence_o do_v this_o word_n often_o signify_v to_o sell_v as_o addicere_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la to_o take_v money_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n to_o sell_v a_o man_n life_n touch_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n they_o be_v call_v praetores_fw-la à_fw-la praecundo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la jure_fw-la prae●bant_fw-la and_o 13._o those_o alone_o be_v proper_o term_v viri_fw-la praetorij_fw-la which_o have_v bear_v this_o office_n not_o they_o which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o say_v viri_fw-la censorij_fw-la and_o viri_fw-la aedilitij_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n 7._o de_fw-fr imperatoribus_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la sive_fw-la augustis_fw-la when_o c._n julius_n caesar_n have_v overcome_v pompey_n his_o son_n in_o spain_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n welcome_v he_o with_o new_a invent_a title_n of_o singular_a honour_n style_v he_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la consul_n in_o decennium_fw-la dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la sacro_fw-la sanctus_fw-la and_o imperator_fw-la all_o which_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o all_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v desire_v to_o be_v call_v imperatores_fw-la &_o caesares_fw-la from_o he_o where_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o name_n imperator_n be_v not_o altogether_o unknown_a before_o for_o by_o that_o name_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v wont_a even_o at_o that_o time_n to_o salute_v their_o l._n general_n after_o some_o special_a conquest_n 6._o these_o roman_a emperor_n be_v afterward_o call_v also_o augusti_n from_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o when_o the_o senate_n study_v to_o honour_v with_o some_o noble_a title_n some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v romulus_n because_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v at_o length_n decree_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o manutius_n plancus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n which_o we_o may_v english_a sovereign_a and_o they_o count_v this_o a_o name_n of_o more_o reverence_n and_o majesty_n than_o that_o former_a name_n of_o romulus_n because_o all_o consecrate_a and_o hallow_a place_n be_v call_v loca_fw-la augusta_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o these_o emperor_n be_v very_o great_a even_o as_o great_a as_o the_o king_n in_o former_a time_n chap._n 8._o de_fw-fr principibus_fw-la iuventutis_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la &_o nobilissimis_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la a_o 13._o custom_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o life_n time_n to_o nominate_v he_o who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o empire_n &_o he_o they_o call_v princeps_fw-la iuventutis_fw-la caesar_n and_o nobilissimus_fw-la caesar_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v practise_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o have_v be_v continue_v by_o his_o successor_n namely_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v who_o they_o call_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o invest_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o then_o be_v emperor_n he_o immediate_o shall_v succeed_v chap._n 9_o de_fw-fr praefecto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romulus_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n appoint_v a_o certain_a officer_n call_v vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la to_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o matter_n or_o cause_n between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n between_o orphan_n and_o their_o overseer_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n this_o vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la do_v assume_v unto_o himself_o such_o authority_n that_o he_o will_v examine_v and_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o if_o they_o be_v intra_fw-la centesimum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n for_o syntaxi_fw-la lapis_n in_o old_a time_n signify_v a_o mile_n because_o at_o every_o mile_n end_v a_o great_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mark-stone_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o consul_n he_o have_v all_o authority_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o resign_v unto_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o do_v make_v this_o latter_a kind_n of_o praefecture_n or_o lievetenantship_n a_o different_a office_n from_o the_o former_a but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o his_o authority_n to_o be_v more_o enlarge_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n do_v i_o find_v fenestella_n alexand._n neop_n and_o 20._o sigonius_n chap._n 10._o de_fw-fr decemviris_fw-la legibus_fw-la scribendis_fw-la for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o 14._o roman_n appoint_v three_o man_n namely_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v the_o grave_a and_o wise_a among_o they_o to_o go_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o peruse_v the_o grecian_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o at_o their_o return_n both_o a_o supply_n may_v be_v make_v of_o those_o law_n that_o be_v want_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v faulty_a might_n thereby_o be_v rectify_v and_o amend_v at_o the_o return_n of_o those_o three_o man_n the_o consul_n be_v depose_v and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o ensign_n give_v unto_o these_o decemviri_fw-la the_o law_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o athens_n be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o ten_o table_n of_o brass_n afterward_o two_o other_o table_n be_v add_v at_o which_o time_n those_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v &_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la and_o according_a to_o those_o law_n justice_n ever_o after_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n at_o first_o by_o these_o ten_o man_n appoint_v thereunto_o who_o authority_n be_v as_o large_a even_o as_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n in_o old_a time_n only_o it_o be_v annual_a one_o of_o they_o only_o have_v the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n carry_v before_o they_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o convocate_a the_o senate_n confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o state_n business_n 19_o the_o other_o do_v little_o differ_v from_o private_a man_n in_o their_o
who_o the_o right_a of_o ride_v in_o a_o curule_n chair_n belong_v &_o to_o these_o the_o right_a of_o image_n be_v permit_v as_o well_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o house_n as_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o the_o like_a achievement_n when_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o diverse_a ceremony_n use_v unto_o these_o image_n in_o a_o honourable_a remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v represent_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o ius_n nobilitatis_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ius_n imaginis_fw-la insomuch_o that_o this_o word_n 20_o imago_fw-la do_v oftentimes_o signify_v nobility_n and_o the_o right_n of_o have_v image_n with_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o right_n of_o have_v arm_n with_o us._n 24._o the_o superstitious_a conceit_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v of_o these_o image_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o festival_n day_n &_o all_o occasion_n of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n those_o image_n shall_v be_v beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o garland_n and_o flower_n upon_o occasion_n of_o grief_n and_o mourning_n they_o will_v take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o ornament_n make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o partake_v of_o their_o mourning_n some_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o private_a closert_n 7._o other_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o passenger_n place_v they_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o house_n together_o with_o the_o sword_n target_n helmet_n ship-beake_n and_o such_o other_o spoil_v as_o former_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o though_o they_o buy_v the_o house_n so_o much_o as_o to_o deface_v chap._n 5._o de_fw-fr quarta_fw-la divisione_n romanorum_fw-la in_o optimates_fw-la &_o populares_fw-la this_o four_o division_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v occasion_v through_o the_o faction_n &_o side_v of_o the_o citizen_n those_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o sextio_fw-la tully_n be_v optimates_fw-la i_o the_o best_a citizen_n who_o desire_v their_o action_n may_v be_v like_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n those_o populares_fw-la i_o popular_a who_o through_o a_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n will_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o right_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v most_o please_v unto_o the_o populacy_n so_o that_o here_o by_o this_o word_n popular_a we_o understand_v not_o the_o commons_o as_o former_o we_o do_v ligario_fw-la but_o be_v he_o senator_n gentleman_z or_o inferior_a if_o he_o do_v more_o desire_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v applaud_v by_o the_o mayor_n part_n then_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o better_a part_n he_o the_o roman_n call_v popular_a i_o such_o a_o one_o that_o prefer_v the_o popular_a applause_n before_o the_o right_n chap._n 6._o de_fw-fr quintâ_fw-la &_o ultimâ_fw-la divisione_n romanorum_fw-la in_fw-la libertos_fw-la libertinos_fw-la &_o ingenuos_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr manumissione_fw-la the_o difference_n of_o freedom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o this_o division_n for_o he_o or_o she_o that_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n and_o afterward_o be_v manumize_v be_v name_v libertus_fw-la or_o liberta_fw-la the_o son_n who_o father_n &_o mother_n be_v once_o apprentice_n be_v call_v libertinus_fw-la but_o that_o son_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v both_o libertine_n or_o both_o freeborn_a 4._o yea_o who_o mother_n only_o be_v free_a be_v call_v ingenuus_n i_o freeborn_a but_o after_o appius_n coecus_n his_o censor-ship_n than_o begin_v liberti_n &_o libertini_n to_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o freedom_n so_o that_o liberti_n and_o libertini_n be_v take_v for_o those_o which_o serve_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o ingenui_fw-la be_v take_v for_o those_o which_o be_v freeborn_a whether_o their_o parent_n be_v liberti_n or_o libertini_n here_o be_v occasion_n give_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o such_o ceremony_n which_o belong_v thereunto_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v three_o way_n obtain_v first_o by_o birth_n both_o or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v free_a and_o such_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarij_fw-la second_o by_o gift_n or_o cooptation_n when_o the_o freedom_n be_v bestow_v upon_o any_o stranger_n or_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v term_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o caesar_n do_v take_v in_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o freedom_n last_o by_o manumission_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o servant_n be_v present_v by_o his_o master_n before_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n the_o master_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o servant_n head_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la volo_fw-la and_o with_o that_o turn_v his_o servant_n round_o and_o give_v he_o a_o cuff_n on_o the_o ear_n he_o do_v emittere_fw-la servum_fw-la è_fw-la manu_fw-la the_o praetor_n then_o lay_v a_o certain_a rod_n or_o wand_n call_v ra●●●●_n vindicta_n upon_o the_o servant_n head_n reply_v in_o this_o manner_n dico_fw-la eum_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la more_fw-it quiritum_fw-la then_o the_o l●ctor_n or_o sergeant_n take_v the_o wand_n do_v therewith_o strike_v the_o servant_n on_o the_o head_n and_o with_o his_o hand_n be_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n in_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n moreover_o the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n whence_o ad_fw-la pileum_fw-la vocare_fw-la aliquem_fw-la be_v to_o set_v one_o at_o liberty_n as_o likewise_o vindictâ_fw-la liberare_fw-la here_o we_o may_v also_o consider_v the_o two_o several_a kind_n of_o servant_n the_o first_o be_v call_v servi_fw-la and_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o freedom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o master_n 4._o for_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o servi_fw-la be_v common_o captive_n either_o bestow_v as_o a_o reward_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o soldier_n or_o buy_v sub_fw-la coronâ_fw-la or_o of_o other_o citizen_n which_o have_v get_v they_o one_o of_o those_o two_o former_a way_n the_o second_o be_v call_v proper_o 31._o nexi_fw-la &_o addicti_fw-la because_o though_o they_o be_v free_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o debt_n addicebantur_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o their_o creditor_n by_o the_o praetor_n to_o work_v out_o the_o debt_n so_o that_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o either_o by_o money_n or_o work_n they_o do_v recover_v their_o liberty_n whence_o they_o be_v say_v quintio_n nomina_fw-la sua_fw-la liberare_fw-la when_o they_o pay_v the_o debt_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v say_v nomina_fw-la facere_fw-la when_o they_o come_v in_o debt_n and_o their_o creditor_n when_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o payment_n be_v say_v nomina_fw-la exigere_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o debitum_fw-la a_o debt_n 6._o because_o the_o creditor_n do_v use_v to_o write_v down_o their_o debtor_n name_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 1_o the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o roman_a go_n chap._n 1._o de_fw-fr dijs_fw-la though_o satan_n have_v much_o blind_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o understanding_n so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o do_v easy_o perceive_v and_o therefore_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a governor_n some_o first_o mover_n as_o aristot_n say_v some_o first_o original_n of_o all_o goodness_n as_o plato_n teach_v so_o that_o if_o any_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v urge_v to_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o rather_o argumento_fw-la bacillino_n quam_fw-la aristotelico_n rather_o with_o a_o good_a cudgel_n then_o with_o any_o long_a dispute_n but_o as_o they_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n so_o be_v they_o again_o very_o blind_a in_o discern_v the_o true_a god_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v invent_v such_o a_o tedious_a catalogue_n of_o god_n that_o as_o varro_n aver_v their_o number_n have_v exceed_v thirty_o thousand_o and_o prove_v almost_o numberless_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v omit_v to_o make_v any_o distinct_a treatise_n of_o the_o god_n intend_v obiter_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o either_o have_v priest_n or_o sacrifice_n institute_v for_o they_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o show_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o general_a distinction_n of_o the_o god_n which_o diverse_a author_n have_v use_v tully_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la reduce_v all_o unto_o three_o head_n god_n celestial_a which_o varro_n call_v select_a and_o other_o have_v style_v god_n maiorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la i_o of_o the_o great_a nation_n because_o their_o power_n be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o 6._o alexander_n neapolitanus_fw-la say_v that_o twelve_o of_o these_o be_v the_o penates_n which_o aeneas_n do_v