we_o will_v have_v do_v if_o we_o covenant_n for_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o if_o diverse_a thing_n be_v propropound_v whereof_o the_o performance_n of_o one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o covenant_n if_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v you_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n d._n 45._o 1._o 8._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n covenant_v with_o sempronius_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o sticchus_n his_o bondman_n on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n stichus_n the_o bondman_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n long_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o then_o present_o sue_v for_o the_o ten_o pound_n in_o regard_v it_o can_v not_o be_v possible_a that_o lucius_n titius_n shall_v give_v he_o stichus_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v sabinus_n and_o proculus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n which_o paulus_n likewise_o approve_v because_o the_o the_o whole_a obligation_n have_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o performance_n and_o although_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o money_n become_v due_a yet_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o then_o come_v 11_o of_o a_o covenaut_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n d._n 45._o 1._o 134._o titia_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n marry_v with_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v a_o young_a daughter_n unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v contract_v espousall_n together_o and_o a_o covenant_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n that_o on_o that_o side_n or_o part_n whence_o any_o impediment_n shall_v happen_v to_o disappoint_v the_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o other_o party_n afterward_o gaius_n seius_n die_v his_o daughter_n refuse_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o titia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o hundred_o pound_n covenant_v to_o be_v forfeit_v may_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o titia_n bring_v her_o action_n upon_o that_o covenant_n the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n may_v take_v exception_n unto_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v a_o dishonest_a course_n to_o entangle_v peson_n by_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o contract_v either_o espousal_n or_o marriage_n 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o d._n 46._o 1._o 49._o sempronius_n borrow_a money_n of_o maevius_n to_o be_v repay_v by_o he_o at_o capua_n and_o cornelius_n as_o a_o surety_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o maevius_n understand_v that_o sempronius_n be_v arrive_v at_o capua_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n liable_a to_o his_o action_n there_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n then_o remain_v at_o rome_n papinian_n be_v consult_v thereupon_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o that_o time_n against_o sempronius_n then_o be_v at_o capua_n yet_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n then_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o cappua_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o payment_n when_o sempronius_n the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v there_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o principal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sue_v there_o be_v a_o tacit_fw-la allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v sue_v when_o the_o party_n principal_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o tacit_n allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o both_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v contrary_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o surety_n worse_o then_o of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v d._n 17._o 1._o 38._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o maevius_n his_o natural_a son_n give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v engage_v for_o a_o debt_n a_o house_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o intention_n of_o put_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o afterward_o maevius_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n under_o age_n her_o tutor_n begin_v to_o question_n lucius_n titius_n for_o some_o matter_n before_o the_o judge_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v free_v from_o maevius_n their_o father_n engagement_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n to_o free_v it_o marcellus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v therein_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o agreement_n have_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o house_n have_v be_v engage_v which_o business_n he_o say_v be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o surety_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o stand_v expect_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n will_v take_v order_n for_o payment_n or_o the_o creditor_n sue_v and_o recover_v his_o money_n if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n negligent_a and_o the_o surety_n himself_o prove_v less_o able_a to_o satisfy_v which_o if_o he_o have_v in_o due_a time_n be_v enforce_v unto_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o become_v engage_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a contract_n repute_a contract_n be_v when_o without_o mutual_a or_o express_v consent_n on_o both_o side_n one_o become_v oblige_v to_o another_o by_o business_n voluntary_o act_v or_o do_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o private_a charge_n or_o public_a office_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n d._n 3._o 5._o 34._o nesennius_n apollinarius_n put_v a_o case_n to_o paulus_n as_o follow_v the_o grandmother_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o niece_n estate_n both_o be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n for_o good_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o niece_n diet_n for_o which_o the_o grandmother_n some_o year_n have_v be_v at_o charge_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n that_o the_o grandmother_n out_o of_o her_o natural_a affection_n give_v her_o niece_n her_o diet_n free_o and_o therefore_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o grandmother_n may_v have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o diet_n free_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o own_o proper_a estate_n other_o way_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o niece_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o both_o estate_n paulus_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o presumption_n of_o the_o grandmother_n liberality_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v how_o if_o she_o open_o profess_v that_o she_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o tutor_n or_o from_o the_o child_n come_v to_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v if_o they_o can_v show_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o niece_n diet_n be_v put_v unto_o her_o account_n 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o d._n 3._o 5._o 45._o titius_n conceive_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n by_o his_o will_n pay_v money_n to_o some_o to_o who_o sempronius_n be_v indebt_v which_o afterward_o prove_v otherwise_o sempronius_n his_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o what_o titius_n have_v do_v be_v in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o son_n estate_n be_v better_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o who_o in_o equity_n
4._o 2._o §_o 2._o &_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o elsewhere_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o debtor_n rather_o to_o have_v perform_v or_o pay_v it_o where_o it_o be_v due_a then_o where_o it_o be_v demand_v whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a bondman_n at_o capua_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o ephesus_n whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v not_o sue_v in_o one_o of_o those_o place_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o advantage_n which_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v in_o make_v his_o choice_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v tacit_o reserve_v in_o promise_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o debtor_n power_n what_o he_o will_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o who_o promise_v or_o undertake_v to_o do_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o capua_n or_o at_o ephesus_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o he_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o place_n for_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v in_o one_o place_n he_o may_v refer_v himself_o to_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o creditor_n may_v make_v choice_n where_o he_o will_v demand_v and_o the_o debtor_n where_o he_o will_v perform_v or_o pay_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v before_o any_o demand_n make_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o several_a thing_n be_v refer_v to_o several_a place_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o place_n by_o consequence_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o if_o you_o allow_v the_o choice_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o deprive_v the_o creditor_n of_o any_o action_n or_o remedy_n 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n d._n 46._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n owe_v to_o gaius_n seius_n several_a sum_n amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o of_o different_a consequence_n he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n which_o be_v accept_v but_o not_o for_o any_o particular_a debt_n it_o be_v question_v to_o what_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v account_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o &_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o he_o determine_v beit_n be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o put_v it_o to_o account_v of_o what_o debt_n he_o please_v so_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n he_o will_v have_v first_o pay_v because_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o debtor_n as_o he_o will_v have_v be_v deal_v withal_o himself_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o debtor_n not_o to_o pay_v as_o to_o the_o creditor_n not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v tender_v if_o either_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o payment_n in_o another_o respect_n but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n nothing_o be_v declare_v on_o either_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o debt_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o debtor_n as_o for_o a_o man_n own_o debt_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o another_o man_n for_o that_o which_o be_v under_o a_o penalty_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o which_o be_v due_a simple_o but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n which_o be_v first_o contract_v sect_n ii_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a be_v tender_v according_a to_o law_n or_o be_v legal_o remit_v 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 45._o 1._o 135._o §_o 2._o seia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lucius_n titius_n buy_v certain_a garden_n convenient_a for_o he_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o when_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v out_o with_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o she_o shall_v assign_v unto_o he_o all_o her_o right_a in_o those_o garden_n and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n follow_v lucius_z titius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o receive_v the_o garden_n before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n lucius_n titius_n tender_v and_o pay_v unto_o she_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n lay_v out_o and_o the_o interest_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o day_n he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rest_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o still_o refuse_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o may_v sue_v she_o to_o assign_v over_o unto_o he_o the_o garden_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o case_n she_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o his_o fail_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n which_o be_v due_a d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o §_o 1._o one_o buy_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n be_v some_o way_n the_o cause_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v afterward_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o money_n but_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n may_v insist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n labeo_z say_v he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o bargain_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o desault_n of_o the_o buyer_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v true_a unless_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n use_v some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n d._n 45._o 1._o 122._o one_o who_o have_v borrow_v money_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o province_n far_o remote_a after_o three_o month_n and_o have_v undertake_v the_o payment_n in_o that_o place_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o at_o rome_n repair_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o before_o witness_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n deduct_v what_o he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o money_n for_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v question_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v tender_v the_o entire_a sum_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v whether_o the_o creditor_n may_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n demand_v the_o money_n where_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v scaevola_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creditor_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n where_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o have_v it_o pay_v 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n shall_v die_v d._n 39_o 6._o 18._o §_o 2._o titias_n be_v sick_a and_o have_v in_o her_o custody_n bond_n for_o debt_n due_a unto_o she_o from_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o debt_n deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o ageria_n &_o require_v she_o in_o case_n she_o herself_o shall_v die_v to_o deliver_v
sell_v and_o other_o bring_v in_o their_o room_n yet_o all_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mercer_n be_v find_v in_o his_o shop_n be_v liable_a as_o engage_v for_o the_o debt_n 35_o of_o cattle_n pawn_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o heir_n d._n 20._o 1._o 26._o §_o 2._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n borrow_v money_n engage_v by_o way_n of_o security_n for_o the_o same_o certain_a ground_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n go_v thereon_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n divide_v the_o ground_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n be_v wear_v out_o put_v other_o cattle_n in_o those_o ground_n the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n enter_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v on_o the_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o cattle_n which_o be_v first_o engage_v nor_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o 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kalend_n of_o may_n follow_v agree_v that_o his_o bondman_n eros_n shall_v be_v engage_v to_o the_o owner_n as_o security_n until_o his_o rent_n be_v pay_v the_o same_o man_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n borrow_v money_n of_o another_o man_n give_v his_o bondman_n eros_n pledge_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o have_v better_a right_a to_o the_o bondman_n africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o rent_v out_o the_o bathe_a room_n have_v the_o better_a right_n for_o although_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o the_o bondman_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o other_o creditor_n who_o lend_v the_o money_n yet_o because_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o bondman_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n his_o interest_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o 39_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v upon_o condition_n and_o then_o engage_v recover_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n d._n 20._o 1._o 31._o one_o who_o owe_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n sell_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tribute_n be_v unpaid_a he_o the_o former_a owner_n may_v resume_v the_o same_o afterward_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o engage_v the_o ground_n unto_o another_o for_o a_o sum_n money_n and_o neither_o the_o buyer_n nor_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v engage_v pay_v the_o tribute_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o first_o owner_n may_v resume_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o any_o right_n remain_v to_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v engage_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o first_o owner_n just_o resume_v his_o right_n the_o engagement_n vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o effect_n 40_o of_o a_o ground_n engage_v to_o three_o person_n whereof_o the_o last_o redeem_v it_o from_o the_o first_o d._n 20._o 4._o 12._o §._o 8._o lvcius_n first_o borrow_v money_n of_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o a_o certain_a ground_n 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add_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a contract_n by_o special_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n or_o when_o something_o be_v promise_v in_o solemn_a and_o formal_a word_n or_o writing_n or_o undertake_v by_o a_o surety_n on_o another_o behalf_n 1_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v be_v void_a if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n d._n 18._o 3._o 8._o posthumia_n sell_v certain_a ground_n to_o gaius_n seius_n and_o take_v five_o pound_n of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o earnest_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o earnest_n and_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unsold_a gaius_n seius_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v bring_v his_o money_n seal_v up_o in_o bag_n and_o before_o witness_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o posthumia_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n the_o 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administration_n and_o have_v give_v up_o their_o account_n they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o debtor_n who_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o â—…ould_v not_o have_v be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n 5_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n d._n 1._o 14._o 3._o barbarius_n philippus_n be_v a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n who_o have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o live_v there_o in_o the_o quality_n or_o esteem_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v make_v praetor_n &_o dispatch_v many_o business_n public_o belong_v to_o the_o praetor_n office_n it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o he_o be_v true_o or_o lawful_o praetor_n in_o regard_n a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n pomponius_n say_v that_o his_o condition_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v praetor_n because_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o bondman_n praetor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n they_o may_v have_v make_v he_o free_a ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetor_n and_o make_v a_o second_o question_n whether_o although_o he_o still_o continue_v a_o slave_n while_o he_o bear_v the_o praetor_n office_n the_o decree_n make_v and_o act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o that_o time_n be_v good_a and_o of_o force_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o none_o of_o those_o act_n or_o order_n be_v void_a 6_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n d._n 50._o 4._o 6._o antoninus_n and_o verus_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o rutillius_n lupus_n declare_v that_o the_o constitution_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a counsel_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n 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lawyer_n else_o as_o gaius_n affirm_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o who_o wound_v it_o until_o he_o do_v actual_o take_v it_o because_o many_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o may_v prevent_v and_o hinder_v the_o take_v thereof_o which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n but_o the_o gloss_n observe_v that_o what_o trebatius_n deliver_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o practice_n 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n d._n 41._o 1._o 55._o one_o by_o letter_n propose_v a_o case_n to_o proculus_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o wild_a boar_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o and_o so_o to_o be_v entangle_v in_o a_o toil_n or_o net_n pitch_v by_o you_o be_v take_v our_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o i_o whether_o do_v you_o conceive_v that_o i_o carry_v away_o your_o boar_n and_o if_o you_o do_v conceive_v it_o be_v you_o suppose_v i_o have_v loose_v it_o and_o let_v it_o escape_v into_o the_o wood_n whether_o have_v it_o continue_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v you_o and_o if_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v you_o what_o action_n may_v you_o bring_v against_o i_o for_o what_o i_o have_v do_v procu_fw-mi u_fw-mi return_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n thus_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o toil_n or_o net_n be_v pitch_v in_o a_o public_a or_o private_a place_n and_o if_o in_o a_o private_a whether_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n or_o if_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n whether_o with_o his_o consent_n or_o without_o his_o consent_n moreover_o whether_o the_o boar_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v loose_a or_o so_o that_o by_o much_o struggle_v it_o may_v have_v escape_v but_o
any_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o five_o pound_n julianus_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v rather_o of_o fact_n then_o of_o law_n for_o if_o i_o give_v the_o five_o pound_n to_o titius_n to_o that_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v buy_v stichus_n have_v no_o purpose_n otherwise_o to_o have_v give_v it_o stichus_n be_v dead_a i_o may_v by_o way_n of_o action_n sue_v for_o it_o again_o but_o if_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o give_v he_o five_o pound_n understand_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o buy_v stichus_n i_o tell_v he_o i_o give_v it_o that_o he_o may_v buy_v stichus_n therewithal_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o a_o occasion_n than_o a_o condition_n of_o give_v the_o money_n and_o that_o although_o stichus_n be_v dead_a yet_o titius_n may_v retain_v the_o money_n 9_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o d._n 39_o 5._o 19_o if_o gaius_n lend_v money_n to_o titius_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o seius_n as_o a_o gift_n intend_v to_o he_o and_o titius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gaius_n give_v the_o same_o to_o seius_n ulpian_n answer_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o whether_o titius_n do_v know_v or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o death_n of_o gaius_n the_o money_n become_v seius_n his_o own_o because_o the_o money_n be_v his_o that_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o death_n he_o can_v be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o lend_v to_o be_v repay_v to_o seius_n but_o if_o i_o give_v order_n to_o one_o to_o deliver_v money_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o who_o i_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n and_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o my_o death_n perform_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o my_o heir_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o if_o he_o know_v of_o my_o death_n before_o it_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v have_v none_o 10_o of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o in_o the_o donors_n name_n d._n 39_o 5._o 25._o if_o i_o give_v something_o to_o you_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o in_o my_o name_n to_o titius_n and_o you_o give_v it_o to_o he_o but_o in_o your_o own_o name_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o property_n be_v transfer_v thereby_o javolenus_n answer_v if_o i_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o you_o to_o give_v it_o in_o my_o name_n to_o titius_n and_o you_o give_v it_o in_o your_o own_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o subtlety_n in_o law_n the_o property_n be_v not_o gain_v to_o he_o and_o you_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o law_n that_o if_o i_o sue_v he_o who_o receive_v that_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v my_o suit_n by_o exception_n against_o my_o undue_a proceed_n 11_o of_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o owner_n give_v consent_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o ground_n and_o carry_v away_o d._n 39_o 5._o 6._o one_o by_o way_n of_o free_a gift_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o dig_v up_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o quarry_n afterward_o when_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o forbid_v i_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o ulpian_n answer_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o stone_n be_v dig_v they_o be_v i_o neither_o can_v the_o owner_n by_o forbid_v i_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o make_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v i_o because_o they_o be_v i_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o delivery_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o if_o one_o hire_v by_o i_o have_v dig_v they_o for_o he_o dig_v they_o for_o my_o use_n but_o if_o one_o before_o they_o be_v dig_v have_v buy_v or_o agree_v with_o i_o for_o they_o if_o before_o he_o have_v dig_v they_o up_o i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n the_o stone_n have_v continue_v i_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o alter_v what_o he_o have_v do_v 12_o of_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_v to_o dwell_v in_o some_o house_n or_o lodging_n d._n 39_o 5._o 32._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o seius_n to_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o lodging_n as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v and_o for_o such_o upper_a room_n you_o may_v enjoy_v they_o free_o and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v it_o be_v my_o will_n that_o you_o shall_v so_o do_v i_o write_v this_o letter_n unto_o you_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v not_o forbid_v seius_n any_o long_a to_o dwell_v in_o or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v the_o heir_n of_o lucius_n titius_n may_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n 13_o of_o a_o gift_n give_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n d._n 39_o 5._o 27._o &_o 34._o aquilius_n regulus_n a_o young_a man_n write_v to_o nicostratus_n in_o this_o manner_n because_o you_o always_o cohabit_v with_o my_o father_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v much_o profit_v by_o your_o eloquence_n and_o diligence_n i_o give_v and_o permit_v that_o you_o shall_v dwell_v in_o and_o have_v the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o lodging_n regulus_n be_v dead_a nicosiratus_n be_v interrupt_v by_o his_o heir_n who_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o the_o future_a he_o thereupon_o consult_v papinian_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a free_a gift_n but_o that_o regulus_n requite_v he_o as_o with_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o another_o condition_n than_o a_o mere_a free_a gift_n he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o lodging_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o agree_v with_o what_o paulus_n deliver_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o wit_n if_o one_o recover_v another_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n or_o enemy_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n receive_v something_o from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v altogether_o irrevocable_a for_o in_o truth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o recompense_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a service_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n d._n 39_o 5._o 31._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n give_v to_o maevia_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o certain_a ground_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o before_o he_o have_v give_v possession_n thereof_o to_o maevia_n mortgage_v that_o ground_n to_o seius_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o within_o thirty_o day_n after_o he_o put_v mevia_n into_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v scaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v it_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o seius_n the_o creditor_n have_v still_o a_o strong_a obligation_n thereupon_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o time_n d._n 39_o 6._o 26._o &_o 24._o 1._o 32_o §._o 14._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n concern_v gift_n pass_v betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n 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side_n be_v of_o force_n 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n d._n 23._o 3._o 9_o sempronius_n deliver_v good_n to_o maevius_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o maevius_n marry_v his_o daughter_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n but_o sempronius_n die_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o after_o his_o death_n maevius_n marry_v the_o daughter_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o marriage_n ensue_v those_o good_n become_v her_o dower_n ulpian_n say_v he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o to_o who_o they_o
a_o ground_n to_o sempronius_n which_o he_o esteem_v at_o a_o hundred_o acre_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o sempronius_n within_o thirty_o day_n may_v measure_v and_o signify_v the_o just_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o measure_n at_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_v by_o titius_n sempronius_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v signify_v as_o he_o conceive_v something_o want_v in_o quantity_n and_o be_v abate_v according_o in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o thirty_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o unto_o another_o man_n measure_v the_o same_o and_o then_o find_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o he_o have_v fignify_v before_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v require_v far_a allowance_n from_o titius_n according_a to_o the_o late_a estimation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_a in_o what_o manner_n the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v and_o express_v for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v any_o within_o thirty_o day_n what_o he_o may_v signify_v afterward_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o buyer_n within_o thirty_o day_n next_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n to_o the_o seller_n without_o limitation_n of_o time_n in_o that_o respect_n although_o he_o signify_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o quantity_n within_o thirty_o day_n he_o may_v demand_v allowance_n many_o year_n after_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o defective_a 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 9_o seius_n have_v survay_v a_o ground_n belong_v to_o maevius_n whereon_o stand_v many_o tree_n it_o happen_v that_o before_o he_o buy_v it_o some_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o 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find_v out_o be_v not_o reserve_v because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o sell_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o his_o sale_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o no_o quarry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o the_o whole_a ground_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o quarry_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v quarry_n under_o the_o earth_n throughout_o the_o whold_n ground_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o labeo_n his_o opinion_n 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o by_o the_o prince_n d._n 21._o 2._o 11._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n a_o roman_a buy_v land_n of_o a_o german_a beyond_o the_o rind_n and_o pay_v down_o part_n of_o the_o price_n his_o heir_n be_v afterward_o sue_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n plead_v that_o war_n break_v out_o in_o those_o part_n those_o land_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n decree_n and_o give_v to_o his_o old_a soldier_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o debar_v the_o german_a from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n paulus_n answer_v that_o what_o happen_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v complete_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 7_o of_o a_o price_n condition_v to_o be_v pay_v once_o offer_v afterward_o neglect_v d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o sempronius_n sell_v a_o ground_n to_o maevius_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o same_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n follow_v at_o that_o time_n sempronius_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n afterward_o sempronins_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o maevius_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o bargain_n maevius_n have_v fail_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o maevius_n shall_v fail_v in_o performance_n sempronius_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v hold_v good_a unless_o sempronius_n have_v practise_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o business_n 8_o of_o loss_n in_o wine_n happen_v after_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 4._o a_o merchant_n sell_v certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o a_o vintner_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o taste_v they_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o merchant_n be_v from_o home_n the_o vintner_n can_v not_o come_v at_o the_o wine_n to_o taste_v they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o wine_n be_v perish_v in_o goodness_n it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o the_o vintner_n may_v not_o refuse_v they_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o whether_o the_o merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o prove_v of_o less_o value_n than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o vintner_n buy_v they_o conditional_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n upon_o taste_n he_o like_v they_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a the_o bargain_n may_v hold_v but_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o wine_n fail_v in_o goodness_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o taste_v 9_o of_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v wine_n buy_v d._n 18._o 6._o 15._o titius_n sell_v wine_n in_o hogshead_n to_o sempronius_n which_o wine_n before_o they_o be_v take_v away_o grow_v foul_a it_o be_v question_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n gaius_n say_v that_o if_o titius_n affirm_v they_o will_v continue_v good_a he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o sempronius_n if_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o undertake_v so_o much_o whether_o sempronius_n taste_v they_o or_o do_v not_o taste_v they_o sufficient_o he_o can_v blame_v no_o man_n so_o much_o as_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o titius_n understand_v that_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v neat_a until_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o sempronius_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o not_o give_v he_o notice_n 10_o of_o a_o false_a estimation_n make_v by_o one_o hire_v to_o build_v a_o house_n d._n 19_o 2._o 60._o §_o 4._o titius_n desire_v a_o artificer_n to_o consider_v and_o certify_v he_o for_o what_o charge_n a_o build_n of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n may_v be_v erect_v he_o return_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n whereupon_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o furnish_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o when_o fifty_o pound_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o work_n he_o find_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v the_o artificer_n to_o proceed_v therein_o labeo_n answer_v if_o he_o proceed_v after_o he_o be_v forbid_v titius_n may_v recover_v the_o fifty_o pound_n of_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v forbid_v 11_o of_o a_o workman_n hire_v to_o erect_v a_o work_n by_o great_a yet_o receive_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n d._n 19_o 2._o 51._o 11._o iavolenus_n put_v this_o case_n i_o set_v out_o a_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o great_a or_o for_o the_o whole_a yet_o so_o that_o i_o be_v to_o pay_v wage_n every_o day_n the_o work_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v be_v faulty_a or_o unsufficient_o do_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o i_o may_v bring_v my_o action_n against_o he_o javolenus_n
52._o maevius_n and_o gaius_n have_v two_o ground_n the_o one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o and_o lucius_n titius_n a_o three_o ground_n abut_a upon_o those_o two_o maevius_n understand_v that_o the_o three_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v request_v gaius_n to_o buy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n abut_a upon_o his_o ground_n may_v be_v annex_v thereunto_o whereunto_o it_o seem_v gaius_n agree_v afterward_o maevius_n without_o acquaint_v gaius_n therewith_o buy_v the_o whole_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o gaius_n may_v not_o sue_v he_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o a_o part_n thereof_o julianus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v only_o that_o gaius_n shall_v buy_v the_o ground_n of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o suffer_v maevius_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o gaius_n have_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n against_o maevius_n for_o purchase_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o a_o common_a business_n gaius_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n that_o maevius_n reserve_v one_o part_n to_o himself_o shall_v convey_v the_o other_o unto_o he_o 20_o of_o undertake_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a during_o another_o man_n life_n d._n 17._o 1._o 59_o §_o 5._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n by_o his_o letter_n give_v order_n to_o seius_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o save_v he_o indamnify_v both_o for_o the_o money_n and_o interest_n there_o of_o as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n shall_v live_v seius_n have_v lend_v the_o money_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n often_o time_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o at_o length_n blaesus_n severus_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n stand_v bind_v after_o his_o death_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o order_n become_v perpetual_a be_v not_o satisfy_v upon_o demand_n although_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n live_v 21_o of_o undertake_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o be_v desire_v d._n 17._o 1._o 62._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v to_o gaius_n seius_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n to_o sempronius_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o engage_v himself_o that_o if_o publius_n maevius_n fail_v he_o will_v make_v it_o good_a gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v so_o much_o and_o afterward_o be_v sue_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n against_o lucius_n titius_n upon_o his_o letter_n not_o have_v observe_v his_o request_n therein_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n 22_o of_o power_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o deceit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 60._o §_o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v unto_o seius_n his_o brother_n son_n that_o beyond_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o he_o by_o nature_n he_o give_v he_o full_a power_n by_o this_o his_o letter_n as_o master_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a promise_v to_o allow_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n fraudulent_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o power_n be_v sufficient_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o power_n be_v very_o large_a but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v deceitful_o 23_o of_o one_o act_v by_o a_o letter_n falsify_v d._n 50._o 1._o 36._o titius_n reside_v as_o a_o student_n at_o rome_n the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n where_o his_o friend_n dwell_v direct_v a_o letter_n unto_o he_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o town_n enclose_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o reward_n but_o the_o messenger_n who_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v it_o to_o lucius_n who_o be_v there_o likewise_o upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o business_n of_o his_o own_o he_o rase_v out_o the_o name_n of_o titius_n insert_v his_o own_o and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n deliver_v their_o order_n to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o reward_n and_o what_o he_o deserve_v who_o misdeliver_v the_o letter_n and_o he_o who_o rase_v out_o the_o right_n insert_v a_o false_a name_n modestinus_n not_o weigh_v the_o latter_a answer_v to_o the_o former_a that_o in_o truth_n titius_n can_v not_o demand_v the_o reward_n but_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o order_n although_o he_o have_v falsify_v the_o name_n 24_o of_o money_n deliver_v as_o gift_n receive_v as_o loan_n d._n 12._o 1._o 18._o one_o deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o free_o the_o other_o receive_v it_o not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n it_o be_v question_v what_o the_o business_n amount_v unto_o julianus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o free_a gift_n and_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o loan_n neither_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n alter_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o way_n different_a from_o that_o wherein_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v by_o law_n there_o lie_v a_o action_n at_o any_o time_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v have_v likewise_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o just_a exception_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o same_o 25_o of_o money_n give_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o d._n 12._o 1._o 20._o one_o give_v money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v present_o lend_v the_o same_o again_o to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o money_n be_v give_v or_o lend_v julianus_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o free_a gift_n nor_o no_o loan_n no_o gift_n because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o loan_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o agreement_n to_o free_v he_o who_o first_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v return_v but_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o nicety_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o word_n use_v but_o by_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o more_o reasonoble_a construction_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o loan_n be_v both_o of_o force_n 26_o of_o money_n order_v to_o be_v lend_v by_o one_o receive_v as_o lend_v from_o another_o d._n 12._o 1._o 32._o seius_n request_v gaius_n and_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n sempronius_n give_v order_n to_o a_o debtor_n of_o he_o who_o owe_v he_o so_o much_o to_o deliver_v it_o seius_n receive_v it_o and_o undertake_v the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o debtor_n have_v be_v engage_v to_o gaius_n and_o have_v lend_v the_o money_n in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n be_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v because_o seius_n do_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o celsus_n that_o he_o rather_o stand_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n not_o that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o both_o party_n have_v so_o agree_v but_o because_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o honesty_n that_o the_o money_n which_o come_v from_o sempronius_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o again_o 27_o of_o plate_n deliver_v to_o be_v sell_v instead_o of_o money_n desire_v to_o be_v borrow_v d._n 12._o 1._o 11._o titius_n desire_a to_o borrow_v ten_o pound_n of_o maevius_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n to_o spare_v deliver_v to_o he_o a_o silver_n plate_n worth_n so_o much_o and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mony_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o titius_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o he_o must_v have_v become_v creditor_n for_o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v lose_v before_o titius_n can_v sell_v it_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n or_o titius_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n ulpian_n say_v nerva_n distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o maevius_n former_o have_v keep_v that_o
plate_n of_o silver_n with_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o as_o his_o own_o occasion_n shall_v require_v if_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o danger_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o it_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o another_o man_n to_o sell_v for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o former_o have_v and_o keep_v it_o not_o for_o any_o such_o purpose_n but_o be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v then_o be_v sell_v only_o that_o titius_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n the_o loss_n ought_v to_o fall_v upon_o titius_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v lend_v without_o condition_n of_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o gain_n thereby_o 28_o of_o a_o horse_n lend_v fail_v in_o his_o journey_n d._n 13._o 6._o 23._o one_o who_o have_v lend_v his_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o horse_n fail_v will_v have_v recover_v satisfaction_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v pomponius_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v tire_v or_o fail_v without_o his_o fault_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o any_o thing_n because_o he_o that_o lend_v it_o for_o such_o a_o journey_n be_v in_o fault_n the_o horse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o 29_o of_o a_o thing_n lend_v to_o two_o and_o lose_v d._n 13._o 6._o 5._o §_o 15._o one_o lend_v a_o wagon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o two_o several_a person_n which_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o each_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o both_o of_o they_o for_o their_o several_a part_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o although_o the_o wagon_n be_v not_o lend_v by_o part_n yet_o in_o effect_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o part_n because_o one_o of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o whole_a alone_a but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v gratis_o or_o free_o do_v each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o use_v no_o fraud_n nor_o fault_n in_o the_o employment_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o whole_a but_o if_o one_o upon_o suit_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o be_v free_v 30_o of_o a_o thing_n lent_n and_o lose_v receive_v by_o the_o owner_n d._n 13._o 6._o 17._o §._o 21._o one_o lose_v a_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o pay_v the_o price_n thereof_o the_o owner_n afterward_o receive_v his_o horse_n again_o it_o be_v question_v what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o labéo_o say_v he_o may_v recover_v by_o suit_n either_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o or_o the_o price_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v further_o question_v if_o he_o who_o lend_v something_o to_o another_o steal_v away_o the_o same_o and_o by_o suit_n recover_v the_o value_n whether_o the_o theft_n be_v discover_v he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o thief_n africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o conld_v be_v sue_v as_o a_o thief_n for_o take_v his_o own_o but_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o return_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o 31_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n deposit_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 16._o 3._o 28._o qvintius_fw-la cecilius_n write_v to_o paccius_n in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v to_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o the_o fifty_o pound_n which_o you_o desire_v shall_v be_v leave_v with_o i_o be_v put_v to_o my_o account_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v employ_v that_o you_o may_v receive_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o no_o interest_n be_v receive_v it_o may_v be_v recover_v upon_o this_o letter_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o interest_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v although_o none_o be_v receive_v by_o cecilius_n nor_o the_o money_n be_v any_o way_n employ_v to_o his_o use_n 32_o of_o fair_a and_o conscionable_a deal_v touch_v thing_n deposit_v in_o several_a respect_n d._n 16._o 3._o 31._o as_o in_o other_o contract_n so_o especial_o in_o thing_n deposit_v or_o leave_v in_o trust_n say_v tryphoninus_n conscionable_a or_o fair_a deal_n be_v require_v which_o conscionable_a or_o fair_a deal_n aught_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o great_a equity_n that_o may_v be_v but_o he_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v estimate_v mere_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n or_o whether_o respect_n also_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o way_n of_o instance_n suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o capital_a crime_n leave_v in_o trust_n with_o his_o friend_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v afterward_o convict_v and_o his_o good_n adjudge_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o which_o case_n how_o shall_v the_o friend_n trust_v with_o the_o money_n acquit_v himself_o he_o say_v if_o the_o law_n of_o 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ground_n belong_v to_o it_o charge_v her_o heir_n after_o her_o death_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fair_a ten_o shilling_n every_o fair_a day_n to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a only_o to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v during_o their_o life_n or_o to_o be_v continue_v also_o to_o their_o successor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o officer_n name_n be_v use_v but_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v intend_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fair_a continue_v 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v d._n 33._o 2._o 16._o lysimachus_z to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n with_o posterity_n give_v unto_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o certain_a house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o some_o public_a show_n which_o afterward_o be_v prohibit_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o legacy_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o whereas_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v can_v not_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o rent_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o heir_n shall_v consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o some_o other_o use_n whereunto_o that_o legacy_n may_v be_v convert_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n memory_n thereby_o may_v be_v preserve_v 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v d._n 31._o 1._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gravistan_n for_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o highway_n lead_v to_o aurelia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a no_o sum_n be_v name_v or_o set_v down_o juventius_n celsus_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v something_o imperfect_a because_o no_o sum_n be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o so_o much_o be_v intend_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v not_o understand_v otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o d._n 33._o 1._o 12._o gaius_n seius_n have_v two_o meadow_n one_o in_o a_o village_n call_v pontia_n &_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hamlet_n call_v lucia_n give_v that_o in_o pontia_n to_o maevia_n and_o that_o in_o lucia_n to_o seia_n and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o a_o quantity_n of_o reed_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o sallowe_n shall_v be_v receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n to_o be_v bestow_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o lucia_n maevia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n for_o some_o year_n allow_v the_o reed_n and_o the_o sallowe_n to_o seia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o lucia_n afterward_o seia_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n ought_v any_o long_o to_o be_v perform_v paulus_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o service_n create_v by_o the_o will_n neither_o personal_a for_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v during_o her_o life_n nor_o real_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n which_o determine_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n d._n 32._o 1._o 38._o §_o 4._o ivlius_fw-la agrippa_n a_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n desire_v or_o leave_v order_n in_o his_o will_n that_o neither_o his_o house_n nor_o his_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v by_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o leave_v her_o daughter_n and_o the_o testator_n grandchild_n her_o heir_n which_o die_v leave_v the_o estate_n by_o her_o will_n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o stranger_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o julia_n agrippa_n unto_o who_o julius_n agrippa_n the_o first_o testator_n be_v uncle_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o will_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a precept_n or_o desire_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v inherit_v the_o house_n and_o garden_n sect_n iii_o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n a_o legacy_n in_o trust_n be_v when_o some_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o bequeath_v 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v d._n 33._o 1._o 15._o titius_n have_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o trust_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o after_o ten_o year_n gaius_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o publius_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o receive_v it_o waste_v it_o foolish_o and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o publius_n may_v not_o sue_v gaius_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n javolenus_n answer_v if_o the_o legacy_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o ten_o year_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o legatary_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v or_o unlikely_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o the_o trustee_n pay_v it_o soon_o be_v occasion_n that_o it_o be_v waste_v he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v defer_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v he_o have_v do_v more_o for_o the_o legatary_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v d._n 31._o 1._o 77._o §_o 32._o maevia_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n request_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n survive_v he_o he_o will_v leave_v certain_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v she_o own_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o case_n no_o child_n shall_v survive_v
that_o both_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v comisance_n of_o the_o great_a sum_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o contentious_a adversary_n to_o draw_v another_o from_o his_o proper_a judge_n three_o it_o be_v question_v if_o several_a person_n claim_v distinct_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o suit_n to_o divide_v a_o common_a estate_n or_o to_o set_v out_o part_n in_o a_o common_a ground_n whether_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o particular_a interest_n shall_v be_v consider_v single_o or_o the_o whole_a business_n ofilius_n and_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o particular_a interest_n be_v considerable_a because_o every_o one_o sue_v for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o cassius_n and_o pegasus_n hold_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v because_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o one_o particular_a and_o ulpian_n say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n d._n 5._o 1._o 76._o the_o case_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o judicature_n or_o court_n as_o for_o example_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o five_o person_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v bind_v himself_o with_o surety_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n depend_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n die_v or_o be_v discharge_v and_o other_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o room_n whether_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n new_o appoint_v and_o the_o rest_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o the_o same_o judicature_n continue_v not_o only_o if_o one_o or_o two_o be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o judge_n at_o several_a time_n be_v alter_v and_o say_v it_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o thing_n continue_v the_o same_o although_o the_o part_n be_v change_v but_o in_o many_o other_o body_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n although_o many_o of_o the_o first_o be_v go_v and_o other_o recruit_v in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o country_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o although_o none_o of_o that_o time_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o ship_n still_o in_o reputation_n although_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plank_n or_o a_o board_n leave_v into_o the_o place_n of_o which_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o new_a piece_n add_v nay_o say_v he_o if_o any_o shall_v suppose_v that_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o man_n we_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o because_o as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v the_o atom_n or_o invisible_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v compose_v do_v daily_o waste_v and_o spend_v and_o other_o from_o abroad_o accrue_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o be_v the_o same_o species_n or_o form_n continue_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o body_n still_o remain_v 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v d._n 2._o 1._o 19_o a_o young_a woman_n live_v at_o bononia_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o place_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v give_v against_o she_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n who_o live_v at_o mutina_n out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o bononia_n can_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o he_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o much_o although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o cause_n begin_v to_o depend_v before_o he_o sect_n ii_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ordinary_a proceed_n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o desendant_o part_n d._n 22._o 3._o 12._o titius_n give_v fifty_o pound_n to_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o he_o in_o a_o codicill_n it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o he_o intend_v to_o double_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will_n or_o only_o intend_v but_o one_o fifty_o pound_n and_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o codicill_n not_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o before_o in_o his_o will._n it_o be_v question_v on_o who_o part_n it_o lay_v to_o prove_v the_o intention_n celsus_n say_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o legatary_a sue_n shall_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o double_v the_o legacy_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o proof_n sometime_o lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n for_o if_o one_o sue_v another_o for_o a_o debt_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o the_o legatary_n produce_v two_o write_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o no_o effect_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o 2_o of_o prove_v money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a d._n 22._o 3._o 25._o one_o sue_v to_o recover_v money_n as_o pay_v undue_o to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o question_n grow_v on_o who_o it_o rest_v to_o prove_v the_o money_n due_o or_o undue_o pay_v paulus_n say_v the_o business_n may_v be_v thus_o moderate_v if_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v money_n not_o due_a unto_o he_o deny_v the_o receipt_n and_o he_o who_o charge_v he_o prove_v the_o receipt_n without_o distinction_n he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v far_o hear_v aught_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o receive_v be_v due_a for_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n after_o that_o be_v prove_v shall_v require_v his_o adversary_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o if_o at_o the_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v such_o money_n the_o presumption_n make_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v due_a because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o man_n especial_o a_o provident_a and_o discreet_a person_n will_v throw_v away_o his_o money_n or_o be_v careless_a what_o become_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o due_a aught_o to_o prove_v that_o either_o by_o error_n and_o mistake_v or_o else_o by_o fraud_n or_o some_o probable_a occasion_n he_o be_v move_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n d._n 22._o 3._o 15._o gaius_n seius_n have_v brother_n by_o a_o codicill_n give_v they_o legacy_n and_o maevius_n his_o repute_a son_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n and_o pay_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o afterward_n the_o brother_n pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v not_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n question_v he_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v the_o legacy_n pay_v by_o he_o as_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o he_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o his_o condition_n as_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o maevius_n be_v repute_v the_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a lay_v on_o the_o brother_n part_n 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a in_o a_o letter_n d._n 16._o 3._o 26._o §_o 2._o titius_n write_v to_o sempronius_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o keep_n twenty_o pound_n belong_v to_o he_o out_o of_o which_o sempronius_n owe_v he_o five_o and_o five_o more_o be_v due_a to_o titius_n upon_o sempronius_n his_o father_n account_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o writing_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o writing_n be_v declaratory_a only_o make_v no_o contract_n but_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v the_o money_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o titius_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o sum_n due_a unto_o himself_o he_o say_v the_o judge_n out_o of_o other_o circumstance_n may_v determine_v 5_o of_o
unreasonoble_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o repair_n the_o ship_n and_o supply_v the_o owner_n room_n which_o must_v be_v so_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o ship_n so_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o whereby_o the_o master_n fact_n may_v oblige_v the_o owner_n which_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n want_v some_o repair_v and_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n be_v lend_v than_o be_v needful_a the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a 4_o of_o good_n remove_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v hire_v d._n 14._o 2._o 10._o one_o hire_v a_o ship_n and_o condition_v to_o have_v his_o good_n convey_v by_o sea_n therein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o merchant_n mind_n without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n remove_v those_o good_n into_o another_o ship_n which_o ship_n together_o with_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v to_o freight_v be_v liable_a for_o those_o good_n labeo_z say_v that_o the_o merchant_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n but_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o so_o happen_v without_o any_o fraud_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n 5_o of_o a_o voyage_n hinder_v by_o prohibit_v good_n d._n 19_o 2._o 61._o one_o let_v his_o ship_n for_o a_o certain_a freight_n to_o go_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n to_o aquileia_n in_o italy_n which_o ship_n be_v lade_v with_o three_o thousand_o jar_n of_o oil_n and_o eight_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v imbargue_v nine_o month_n in_o the_o province_n and_o at_o last_o the_o lade_n be_v take_v away_o as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n may_v require_v the_o freight_n agree_v upon_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v sect_n ii_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o of_o good_n and_o monies_n adventure_v at_o sea_n 1_o of_o one_o ship_n do_v damage_n to_o another_o d._n 9_o 2._o 29._o §_o 2._o 4._o if_o one_o man_n ship_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o bark_n of_o another_o whereby_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o the_o barque_n it_o be_v question_v how_o and_o by_o who_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v proculus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o damage_n and_o by_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v omit_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o do_v the_o hurt_n or_o by_o not_o turn_v the_o helm_n and_o by_o suffer_v the_o ship_n to_o fall_v foul_a they_o occasion_v the_o same_o but_o if_o by_o break_v of_o a_o cable_n or_o want_v of_o mariner_n in_o the_o ship_n the_o damage_n happen_v the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n alfenus_n say_v if_o one_o ship_n overrun_v another_o come_n towards_o she_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v purposely_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v drive_v on_o so_o violent_o that_o her_o course_n can_v not_o be_v stay_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o nothing_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o penalty_n due_a by_o law_n for_o a_o fault_n or_o negligence_n be_v sufficient_a 2_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n d._n 9_o 2._o 29._o §_o 5._o &_o 3_o if_o any_o man_n cut_v the_o cable_n whereby_o a_o ship_n be_v fasten_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o ship_n perish_v the_o owner_n have_v his_o remedy_n say_v ulpian_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o one_o ship_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v athwart_o the_o anchor_n cable_n of_o another_o and_o the_o mariner_n of_o that_o ship_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o get_v clear_a do_v cut_v the_o cable_n labeo_n say_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o they_o labeo_z and_o proculus_n hold_v the_o like_a if_o a_o ship_n be_v forse_v to_o fall_v foul_a on_o fisherman_n net_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v by_o default_n of_o the_o mariner_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o damage_n do_v by_o default_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o net_n break_v or_o spoil_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o value_n of_o fish_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o those_o net_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o be_v break_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o any_o will_v have_v be_v take_v or_o no._n 3_o of_o a_o merchant_n servant_n appoint_v to_o receive_v money_n give_v long_o time_n d._n 45._o 1._o 122._o callimachus_n at_o beritum_fw-la in_o syria_n borrow_a money_n of_o stichus_n servant_n or_o factor_n to_o seius_n live_v in_o rome_n to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o seius_n to_o brundisium_n in_o italy_n and_o covenant_v to_o pay_v double_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o for_o four_o month_n and_o for_o performance_n engage_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v lade_v at_o beritum_fw-la to_o be_v transport_v to_o brundisium_n and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v lade_v at_o brundisium_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o beritum_fw-la it_o be_v afterward_o more_o particular_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o when_o callimachus_n be_v arrive_v at_o brundisium_n within_o a_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v with_o such_o good_n as_o he_o buy_v there_o return_v again_o in_o his_o ship_n to_o beritum_fw-la or_o if_o within_o that_o month_n he_o shall_v not_o relade_v his_o ship_n with_o good_n and_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v the_o money_n borrow_v with_o the_o full_a interest_n as_o if_o the_o voyage_n be_v finish_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o seius_n his_o servant_n send_v with_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v propound_v and_o require_v by_o stichus_n servant_n to_o seius_n be_v full_o undertake_v and_o promise_v by_o callimachus_n the_o good_n intend_v to_o be_v return_v to_o beritum_fw-la being_n laden_a aboard_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o day_n limit_v callimachus_n have_v some_o occasion_n of_o long_a stay_n eros_z fellow-servant_n to_o stichus_n who_o be_v send_v along_o with_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n they_o put_v not_o forth_o to_o sea_n until_o all_o the_o time_n limit_v be_v full_o pass_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o return_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o callimachus_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o money_n borrow_v and_o interest_n thereof_o to_o seius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v sail_n from_o brundisium_n until_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v in_o the_o money_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o that_o he_o stay_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o eros_n servant_n to_o seius_n send_v with_o he_o to_o attend_v that_o business_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o eros_n have_v no_o other_o commission_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o convey_v or_o by_o exchange_n to_o return_v the_o same_o to_o rome_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v callimachus_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o seius_n both_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o interest_n 4_o of_o interest_n of_o monies_n adventure_v at_o sea_n d._n 22._o 2._o 6._o a_o usurer_n lend_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n at_o double_a interest_n for_o which_o be_v engage_v the_o good_n in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n make_v his_o voyage_n out_o of_o which_o if_o the_o debt_n and_o interest_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o merchant_n good_n lade_v aboard_o other_o ship_n and_o engage_v for_o money_n to_o other_o creditor_n shall_v likewise_o be_v oblige_v for_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o other_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n take_v his_o voyage_n have_v good_n enough_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a debt_n before_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v
for_o payment_n thereof_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o usurer_n may_v have_v recourse_n against_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n remain_v paulus_n answer_v that_o in_o other_o contract_n of_o lend_v money_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v and_o what_o be_v engage_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o receiver_n not_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o when_o money_n be_v lend_v upon_o a_o sea_n voyage_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o creditor_n can_v demand_v any_o thing_n unless_o the_o ship_n engage_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o payment_n arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o port_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n for_o the_o principal_a and_o consequent_o for_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v although_o some_o of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v engage_v for_o payment_n be_v save_v in_o other_o ship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v then_o demand_v in_o what_o case_n may_v the_o creditor_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o good_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o case_n the_o merchant_n ship_n have_v safe_o arrive_v and_o the_o good_n therein_o have_v prove_v insufficient_a although_o that_o ship_n after_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o payment_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o 5_o of_o interest_n due_a although_o not_o demand_v d._n 44._o 7._o 23._o maevius_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v from_o genua_n to_o naples_n borrow_a money_n of_o caius_n at_o genua_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o caius_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v covenant_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n weekly_o for_o the_o servant_n attendance_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o that_o day_n the_o servant_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n demand_v no_o more_o at_o that_o time_n and_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o demand_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o africanus_n answer_v that_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o penalty_n be_v due_a for_o that_o time_n and_o it_o have_v grow_v on_o due_a still_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o demand_v neither_o can_v the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v avoid_v unless_o the_o money_n have_v be_v tender_v and_o maevius_n in_o no_o way_n faulty_a that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v begin_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n have_v afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n desist_v the_o penalty_n be_v not_o due_a sect_n iii_o of_o contribution_n for_o loss_n sustain_v in_o sea_n voyage_n and_o of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o merchant_n good_n cast_v over_o board_n d._n 14._o 2._o 2._o §_o 2._o many_o merchant_n have_v put_v divers_a sort_n of_o commodity_n aboard_o a_o ship_n wherein_o likewise_o be_v diverse_a passenger_n a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cast_v out_o some_o man_n good_n whereupon_o several_a query_n be_v make_v as_o whether_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n who_o have_v no_o good_n of_o burden_n aboard_o the_o ship_n but_o pearl_n jewel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o contribution_n be_v due_a for_o they_o in_o what_o proportion_n be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v then_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v no_o good_n at_o all_o on_o board_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n as_o freeman_n have_v their_o life_n save_v it_o be_v resolve_v say_v paulus_n that_o all_o aught_o to_o contribute_v who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v those_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n because_o the_o good_n save_v owe_v that_o duty_n towards_o the_o good_n lose_v yea_o the_o owner_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o ship_n second_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v set_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n be_v freeman_n can_v admit_v no_o valuation_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o clothes_n their_o ring_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o unless_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v exempt_v because_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v want_n in_o the_o voyage_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o common_a 2_o of_o loss_n sustain_v by_o a_o ship_n not_o liable_a to_o contribution_n d._n 14._o 2._o 6._o a_o ship_n surprise_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n have_v her_o mast_n sail_n and_o takling_n burn_v with_o lightning_n put_v into_o hippo_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o necessary_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v get_v sail_v to_o hostia_fw-la and_o discharge_v her_o lade_n safe_a and_o in_o good_a condition_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o the_o ship_n lade_n do_v belong_v be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n julianus_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v out_o rather_o to_o repair_v the_o ship_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n good_n 3_o of_o good_n in_o a_o boat_n cast_v away_o d._n 14._o 2._o 4._o a_o ship_n be_v heavy_a lade_v enter_v into_o a_o shallow_a river_n or_o harbour_n to_o avoid_v danger_n by_o ease_v the_o ship_n some_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o cast_v away_o with_o the_o boat_n callistratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o after_o those_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n the_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n preserve_v in_o the_o boat_n shall_v not_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o contribution_n be_v due_a only_a when_o the_o ship_n be_v save_v 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o exportation_n d._n 39_o 4._o 15._o caesar_n when_o he_o have_v rent_v out_o the_o quarry_n in_o crete_n out_o of_o which_o whetstone_n be_v dig_v put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o prohibit_v under_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n that_o no_o man_n except_o his_o farmour_n shall_v convey_v any_o whetstone_n out_o of_o crect_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n a_o merchant_n ship_n lade_v with_o whetstone_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o crect_n and_o be_v bring_v back_o with_o cross_a wind_n into_o the_o same_o part_n put_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o good_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n after_o the_o time_n limit_v alfenus_n varus_n answer_v although_o what_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n yet_o he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o after_o that_o time_n set_v sail_v again_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o proclamation_n because_o the_o whetstone_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o ship_n the_o first_o time_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o harbour_n 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n d._n 47._o 10._o 13._o §_o 17._o &_o l._n 14._o if_o one_o will_v not_o suffer_v another_o to_o fish_n or_o draw_v a_o drag-net_n in_o a_o public_a water_n or_o stream_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o injury_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v pomponius_n say_v his_o case_n be_v like_a as_o if_o one_o will_v not_o permit_v another_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o common_a bath_n or_o public_a theatre_n who_o undoubted_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n it_o be_v question_v far_o whether_o if_o one_o do_v hinder_v another_o man_n from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o habitation_n that_o be_v ground_n for_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a as_o the_o air_n itself_o to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v
house_n fall_v on_o it_o shall_v occasion_v loss_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o maevius_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n in_o repair_n be_v deserve_o question_v because_o he_o omit_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o procure_v titius_n to_o have_v enter_v bond_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o any_o damage_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o the_o house_n of_o titius_n 5_o of_o one_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_v from_o damage_n who_o refuse_v himself_o to_o give_v security_n d._n 39_o 2._o §_o 11._o titius_n have_v a_o ruinous_a house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sempronius_n omit_v to_o give_v bond_n to_o sempronius_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a according_a to_o the_o praetor_n decree_n sempronius_n by_o the_o praetor_n authority_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o ruinous_a house_n whereupon_o titius_n have_v another_o house_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o desire_z that_o sempronius_n who_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n thereof_o may_v give_v he_o bond_n to_o save_v his_o house_n indemnify_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o julianus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o he_o who_o yield_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o ruinous_a house_n to_o be_v award_v from_o he_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v award_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v 6_o of_o damage_n happen_v from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o without_o fault_n d._n 39_o 2._o 43._o lvcius_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o secure_v the_o house_n of_o sempronius_n from_o any_o damage_n which_o it_o may_v sustain_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lucius_n the_o tile_n or_o slat_z of_o lucius_z his_o house_n be_v by_o a_o strong_a wind_n blow_v down_o upon_o the_o house_n of_o sempronius_n the_o tile_n or_o slat_z of_o that_o house_n be_v break_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n alfenus_n varus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o slat_z or_o tile_n fall_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o build_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o damage_n good_a but_o if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v such_o that_o have_v the_o tile_n be_v never_o so_o good_a or_o sufficient_o lay_v they_o will_v have_v be_v blow_v down_o he_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v 7_o of_o damage_n happen_v before_o a_o legal_a course_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o d._n 39_o 2._o 44._o titius_n observe_v the_o house_n of_o sempronius_n adjoin_v to_o his_o to_o be_v very_o ruinous_a require_v he_o extra-judicial_o to_o give_v he_o security_n of_o indemnity_n from_o that_o house_n which_o sempronius_n refuse_v to_o do_v and_o before_o titius_n can_v procure_v a_o order_n from_o the_o praetor_n sempronius_n his_o house_n fail_v beat_v down_o the_o house_n of_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n he_o may_v have_v africanus_n answer_v that_o the_o praetor_n can_v afford_v he_o none_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o negligence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o soon_o seek_v remedy_n from_o the_o praetor_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o praetor_n have_v order_v that_o security_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o for_o default_n therein_o have_v award_v possession_n of_o the_o house_n from_o which_o the_o danger_n be_v fear_v and_o the_o house_n happen_v to_o fall_v before_o possession_n thereof_o can_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o complainant_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v by_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o house_n sect_n iii_o of_o decree_v matter_n agreeable_a to_o equity_n matter_n be_v decree_v according_a to_o equity_n when_o what_o be_v desire_v be_v just_a but_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o strictness_n of_o law_n as_o when_o man_n refuse_v to_o perform_v thing_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o trust_n or_o insist_v upon_o unconscionable_a pretence_n and_o the_o like_a 1_o of_o treasure_n hide_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n d._n 10._o 4._o 15._o one_o have_v treasure_n conceal_v or_o hide_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o dig_v for_o the_o same_o that_o party_n can_v not_o be_v sue_v to_o produce_v it_o &_o haply_o he_o know_v not_o where_o it_o be_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o search_v in_o his_o ground_n pomponius_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o search_v for_o it_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o will_v put_v in_o caution_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a it_o stand_v with_o equity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o decree_n or_o order_n to_o dig_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o to_o redeem_v a_o prisoner_n d._n 3._o 5._o 21._o three_o roman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n by_o the_o portugal_n one_o of_o they_o be_v let_v go_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v money_n for_o ransom_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o return_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o he_o neglect_v to_o return_v the_o other_o two_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n they_o may_v have_v against_o he_o servius_n answer_v that_o the_o praetor_n in_o equity_n aught_o to_o condemn_v he_o for_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v out_o on_o his_o behalf_n 3_o of_o interest_n demand_v for_o money_n deposit_v d._n 16._o 3._o 24._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n by_o his_o letter_n signify_v to_o sempronius_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o servant_n a_o hundred_o pound_n as_o commit_v to_o his_o keep_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a when_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v require_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v demand_v interest_n with_o his_o money_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n deposit_v do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o word_n commit_v or_o commend_v to_o his_o keep_n do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o deposit_v which_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o numericall_a money_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n shall_v be_v repay_v the_o business_n do_v something_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n deposit_v and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o a_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n deposit_v do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o ought_v easy_o to_o be_v yield_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o money_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o judge_n may_v determine_v what_o be_v fit_a as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v express_o agree_v thereupon_o but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n leave_v in_o trust_n and_o fair_a deal_n to_o require_v interest_n of_o he_o who_o do_v a_o courtesy_n in_o keep_v what_o be_v trust_v with_o he_o before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o delay_n in_o delivery_n thereof_o 4_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o testator_n son_n or_o mother_n d._n 36._o 1._o 25._o sempronius_n make_v titius_n his_o heir_n and_o require_v of_o he_o that_o what_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o his_o estate_n he_o shall_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v convey_v unto_o his_o son_n or_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o it_o be_v do_v unto_o his_o son_n mother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sempronius_n before_o titius_n take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o mother_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n julianus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o son_n die_v before_o that_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o he_o the_o right_n be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o that_o time_n by_o law_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n that_o if_o the_o son_n die_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v over_o unto_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v rather_o to_o the_o mother_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n the_o praetor_n ought_v to_o determine_v take_v into_o his_o consideration_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n but_o marcellus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o
their_o friend_n salvius_n julianus_n a_o man_n of_o dignity_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o that_o opinion_n 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a d._n 4._o 4._o 38._o aemylius_n largianus_n buy_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o obinius_n and_o receive_v in_o hand_n some_o part_n of_o the_o price_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o four_o month_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o sale_n shall_v bevoyde_v within_o the_o four_o month_n largianus_n die_v and_o rutiliana_n his_o daughter_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v as_o his_o heir_n her_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n obinius_n have_v oftentimes_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o year_n space_n sell_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o claudius_n telemachus_n rutiliana_n sue_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o case_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o praetor_n she_o be_v over_o rule_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o advise_v with_o paulus_n about_o her_o case_n paulus_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v just_o overrule_v because_o the_o business_n be_v contract_v with_o her_o father_n not_o with_o she_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o incline_v because_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o become_v void_a happen_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o she_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tutor_n negligence_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o perform_v paulus_n than_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o business_n say_v that_o he_o think_v indeed_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v restore_v because_o obinius_n after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v become_v void_a have_v give_v warning_n to_o the_o tutor_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n by_o demand_v whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o recede_v from_o that_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a beside_o the_o cause_n or_o condition_n of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a be_v hold_v no_o way_n favourable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o she_o because_o the_o tutor_n neglect_v not_o only_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v restitution_n on_o her_o behalf_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o betray_v her_o business_n 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o §_o 3._o when_o the_o campanian_o by_o force_n and_o fear_v have_v cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o promise_v in_o writing_n a_o great_a sum_n unto_o their_o city_n the_o praetor_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o emperor_n ulpian_n be_v his_o assessor_n order_v that_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o promise_n he_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o and_o be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o §_o §_o 13._o &_o 13._o if_o a_o debtor_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o praetor_n edict_n say_v julianus_n because_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o force_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o debt_n to_o that_o purpose_n marcus_n the_o emperor_n tell_v marcianus_n if_o you_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o have_v prosecute_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o when_o marcianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v use_v no_o violence_n the_o emperor_n reply_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o violence_n without_o wound_n or_o blow_n it_o be_v violence_n if_o any_o man_n strive_v against_o another_o will_n to_o take_v what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o without_o any_o judicial_a order_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v get_v money_n or_o good_n from_o his_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o have_v act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v hire_v d._n 19_o 2._o 19_o §_o 9_o antonius_n aquila_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n condition_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n to_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o service_n twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n the_o senator_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o petition_n that_o in_o case_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v his_o service_n to_o aquila_n and_o no_o fail_v be_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o whole_a wage_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o so_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n die_v in_o a_o remote_a province_n his_o retinue_n or_o attendance_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o appoint_a allowance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o entertain_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v d._n 46._o 1._o 68_o §_o 1._o avrelius_n romulus_n take_v some_o public_a custom_n to_o farm_n petronius_n thallus_n and_o other_o become_v bind_v for_o he_o as_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o exchequer_n romulus_n himself_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v his_o good_n and_o sue_v the_o surety_n both_o for_o the_o principal_a debt_n unpaid_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n whereupon_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n who_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o bond_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o undertake_v only_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o for_o the_o whole_a burden_n or_o charge_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o ordered_n that_o romulus_n his_o good_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a debt_n so_o far_o as_o their_o value_n will_v reach_v and_o that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v hold_v liable_a only_o for_o the_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v when_o good_n engage_v or_o pawn_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o §_o 2._o ivlianus_n severus_n make_v his_o son_n paulus_n and_o julius_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v fifty_o pound_n to_o cornelius_n his_o nephew_n and_o will_v that_o julius_n maurus_n his_o bailiff_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o ground_n due_a unto_o he_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n question_v the_o estate_n of_o julianus_n severus_n and_o require_v those_o rent_n julius_n maurus_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v they_o unto_o they_o afterward_o the_o heir_n of_o julianus_n severus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o nephew_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v sue_v maurus_n for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v declare_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a from_o maurus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o testator_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o refer_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o against_o his_o heir_n sect_n ii_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_n to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o d._n 28._o 4._o 3._o marcellus_n relate_v a_o case_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n concern_v one_o who_o have_v make_v his_o will_n blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n suppose_v they_o unworthy_a in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n become_v confiscate_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o legacy_n give_v in_o that_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v void_a other_o that_o no_o more_o be_v void_a but_o what_o be_v expunge_v and_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v the_o just_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n he_o recite_v the_o case_n pleading_z and_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o valerius_n nepos_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o obliterated_a the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v write_v
at_o the_o best_a value_n his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o to_o give_v to_o he_o the_o best_a value_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o titius_n maevius_n out-bidding_a sempronius_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n unto_o he_o then_o titius_n tender_v to_o maevius_n the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o desire_v his_o former_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v say_v ulpian_n that_o titius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o will_v also_o redeem_v the_o interest_n of_o sempronius_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o upon_o bid_v more_o money_n be_v adjudge_v to_o maevius_n and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o part_v of_o a_o house_n have_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o admit_v a_o division_n and_o upon_o offerture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v most_o shall_v have_v both_o that_o other_o part_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o who_o have_v first_o sell_v his_o part_n than_o not_o deliver_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o part_n can_v not_o recover_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o whole_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o first_o sell_v his_o right_n to_o a_o part_n be_v much_o better_a now_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o whole_a sect_n iii_o concern_v coheir_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n devise_v among_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o a_o arbitrator_n choose_v to_o divide_v a_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v some_o thing_n in_o kind_n of_o unequal_a value_n to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o supply_v by_o adjudge_v money_n proportionable_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v compensation_n after_o that_o manner_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n d._n 10._o 2._o 5._o a_o father_n furnish_v his_o son_n be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o travel_v abroad_o to_o attain_v learning_n with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o father_n estate_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v those_o allowance_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o may_v not_o be_v compute_v into_o the_o son_n portion_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o crediton_o for_o those_o thing_n but_o that_o out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o equity_n to_o defalcate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o just_a portion_n in_o respect_n thereof_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n d._n 10._o 2._o 39_o a_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n divide_v his_o good_n among_o his_o two_o son_n and_o in_o his_o last_o will_n he_o confirm_v that_o division_n and_o provide_v that_o what_o debt_n any_o of_o they_o owe_v or_o shall_v incur_v he_o alone_o shall_v undergo_v the_o burden_n thereof_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n privity_n borrow_a money_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n pawn_v some_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n shall_v sell_v those_o ground_n the_o co-heyre_n upon_o a_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n thereof_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 30._o one_o put_v a_o case_n to_o modestinus_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ground_n common_a to_o i_o and_o a_o young_a maiden_n my_o co-heyre_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o which_o ground_n the_o relic_n of_o i_o and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v preserve_v the_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o sell_v that_o ground_n i_o do_v not_o like_v it_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o purchase_v the_o whole_a i_o be_o willing_a to_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v come_v to_o my_o share_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v observe_v the_o respect_n due_a unto_o that_o place_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n betwixt_o we_o that_o part_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n he_o may_v allot_v we_o several_a portion_n in_o that_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v but_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n may_v make_v partition_n of_o that_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n be_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a heir_n that_o entire_a right_n therein_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n d._n 10._o 2._o 57_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o two_o brother_n they_o agree_v make_v a_o division_n among_o themselves_o as_o it_o become_v love_a brother_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o arbitrator_n confirmation_n papinian_n say_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o by_o defect_n of_o age_n it_o be_v insufficient_a title_n iii_o of_o maritine_n judicature_n maritine_n judicature_n be_v wherein_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n be_v discuss_v as_o 1._o concern_v ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 2._o concern_v damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o good_n or_o money_n adventure_v 3._o concern_v contribution_n fish_v etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n d._n 6._o 1._o 61._o minicius_n be_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o repair_v his_o ship_n with_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n his_o right_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v it_o do_v but_o julianus_n say_v that_o if_o in_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o right_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n which_o any_o one_o have_v unto_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n on_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v 2_o of_o profit_n due_a for_o another_o man_n ship_n d._n 6._o 1._o 62._o &_o 7._o 1._o 12._o §_o 1._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o who_o know_v he_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o such_o profit_n as_o may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o true_a owner_n by_o employment_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o papinian_n say_v that_o although_o interest_n or_o use_v money_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v demand_v yet_o freight_n may_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_v be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o it_o but_o money_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v put_v to_o use_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o put_v it_o to_o use_v run_v the_o hazard_n not_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n d._n 14._o 1._o 17._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n appoint_v stichus_n master_n of_o his_o ship_n who_o borrow_v money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n in_o case_n he_o who_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v employ_v according_o africanus_n answer_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n if_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lend_v the_o ship_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v repair_v for_o as_o it_o be_v