be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a
suit_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o proceed_n upon_o incertain_a tie_n although_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o conceive_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o he_o must_v abide_v by_o the_o trial_n though_o it_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o a_o postea_fw-la be_v a_o record_n of_o this_o court_n trust_v with_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v if_o he_o be_v so_o trust_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o office_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v by_o it_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o annex_v the_o distringas_fw-la unto_o the_o postea_fw-la although_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n presumption_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n behind_o due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o rend_v due_a or_o lease_n make_v then_o that_o upon_o and_o for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o foreign_a construction_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o inducement_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o by_o one_o lease_n the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o the_o lessee_n may_v possible_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o interest_n in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o person_n yet_o this_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o one_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o presume_v that_o another_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v do_v unjustice_n except_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o each_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o honourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o another_o court_n portes_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o absolute_o exclusive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o universal_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o privilege_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o charter_n as_o total_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o may_v cause_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o warden_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v be_v a_o question_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o dymchurch_n in_o kent_n be_v a_o limb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr poots_n in_o rook_n and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n rot._n 381._o move_v by_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n property_n he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o high_a way_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o he_o although_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o way_n be_v at_o the_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n highway_n because_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o for_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o it_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n he_o have_v in_o the_o soil_n itself_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o another_o person_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n although_o they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n s._n because_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o deliver_v by_o he_o that_o do_v deliver_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o redeliver_v they_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v to_o do_v it_o a_o legatee_n of_o good_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o will._n the_o rector_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o general_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o rector_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v not_o if_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n shall_v by_o violent_a incursion_n and_o break_v forth_o carry_v away_o the_o soil_n of_o one_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n in_o the_o soil_n can_v know_v where_o his_o land_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o his_o soil_n or_o land_n be_v insensible_o or_o by_o little_a and_o little_o waste_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o river_n he_o must_v lose_v his_o land_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o maii._n if_o one_o to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a will_v suffer_v the_o bankrupt_a to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o property_n of_o they_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 18._o ap._n because_o by_o so_o do_v he_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o part_n that_o other_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a who_o credit_n he_o support_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v partition_n a_o partition_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o equal_a number_n of_o acre_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o partition_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a which_o be_v so_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o may_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o division_n by_o equality_n of_o acre_n payment_n payment_n of_o money_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v be_v in_o law_n a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o presumption_n of_o law_n any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o have_v his_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n due_a upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o a_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o lessee_n can_v compel_v the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o any_o discharge_n by_o deed_n or_o write_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o before_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o thing_n sell_v pasc_n 24._o car._n for_o the_o contract_n do_v imply_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o it_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o pay_v it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o receive_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o another_o procedendo_fw-la if_o this_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n there_o the_o party_n may_v move_v for_o
plaintiff_n but_o by_o agreement_n make_v afterward_o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o of_o which_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n except_o they_o be_v move_v in_o it_o a_o obligation_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escroe_n unto_o the_o obligee_n himself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n as_o a_o escroe_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o it_o to_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o his_o receive_n it_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o deed_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n it_o can_v operate_v so_o because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n nor_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o and_o do_v but_o only_o take_v it_o as_o a_o escree_n and_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o obligee_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v direct_v and_o if_o he_o deliver_v it_o otherwise_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o obligee_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v unto_o j._n s._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o j._n d._n this_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 24_o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o solvendum_fw-la be_v to_o j._n d._n and_o to_o j._n d._n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o pay_v he_o not_o the_o twenty_o pound_n he_o can_v sue_v for_o it_o for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n if_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n do_v thereby_o become_v a_o single_a obligation_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o obligation_n without_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o obligation_n rest_v in_o force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o condition_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o obligation_n be_v a_o good_a obligation_n although_o it_o do_v want_v a_o date_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 8._o feb._n for_o the_o date_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o be_v prove_v although_o the_o time_n precise_o of_o the_o do_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed._n order_n this_o court_n may_v quash_n any_o order_n make_v at_o any_o public_a or_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o make_v by_o any_o other_o commissioner_n if_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n for_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o court_n be_v the_o superintendent_n court_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o be_v to_o regulate_v their_o proceed_n where_o they_o be_v irregular_a and_o illegal_a if_o a_o cause_n be_v put_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o cause_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v unto_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o attend_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o paper_n and_o not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o again_o that_o term._n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o very_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o order_n make_v in_o chancery_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o but_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n the_o three_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o paper_n of_o cause_n either_o of_o record_n or_o conciliums_n deliver_v unto_o they_o for_o those_o three_o day_n be_v to_o hear_v motion_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v the_o three_o last_o day_n of_o hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n which_o be_v issue_n term_n for_o the_o two_o last_o day_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o of_o easter_n term_n only_o be_v for_o motion_n tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturdaye_n be_v the_o proper_a day_n by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n to_o hear_v matter_n of_o law_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n but_o chief_o saturday_n outlawry_n the_o court_n will_v not_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n although_o both_o the_o party_n consent_v to_o it_o viz._n the_o party_n outlaw_v and_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v except_o there_o be_v error_n assign_v in_o the_o outlawry_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v without_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o the_o outlawry_n also_o do_v concern_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o party_n a_o outlawry_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o endictment_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n against_o forcible_a entry_n prefer_v against_o divers_a person_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o other_o that_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o the_o same_o endictment_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o outlawry_n against_o they_o be_v several_a and_o not_o entire_a and_o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o outlawry_n may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o outlaw_v of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o outlawry_n as_o to_o other_o may_v not_o be_v good_a a_o outlawry_n that_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v proclaim_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v reverse_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o county-court_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v dwell_v than_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n pasc_n 1650_o 22._o maij._fw-la b._n s._n for_o the_o coroner_n be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o county_n office_n and_o officer_n the_o chief_a crier_n of_o this_o court_n have_v his_o office_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o this_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o resersion_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n own_o proper_a court_n where_o himself_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o it_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n to_o have_v such_o officer_n by_o patent_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o attend_v his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o other_o and_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a place_n the_o office_n of_o assurance_n can_v assure_v the_o life_n of_o one_o that_o have_v a_o office_n for_o his_o life_n as_o it_o may_v do_v the_o life_n of_o one_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n or_o beyond_o sea_n and_o employ_v in_o merchant_n affair_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o assure_v the_o life_n of_o any_o but_o in_o case_n of_o merchant_n affair_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v they_o their_o power_n which_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n oyer_n of_o a_o deed_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o may_v pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o he_o have_v oyer_n of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v without_o oyer_n of_o it_o if_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v without_o oyer_n of_o it_o he_o can_v after_o his_o plead_a wave_n his_o plea_n and_o demand_n oyer_n of_o it_o 18._o april_n 1650._o b._n r._n to_o demand_n oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n to_o desire_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o read_v the_o obligation_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o word_n oyer_n seem_v only_o to_o import_v or_o to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o that_o his_o client_n may_v consider_v by_o it_o what_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n plaint_n the_o plaint_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o he_o do_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o
it_o be_v a_o litigious_a title_n the_o buy_v where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v battery_n to_o lay_v one_o hand_n light_o or_o gentle_o upon_o another_o though_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v be_v no_o battery_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o trin._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o prosume_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o it_o bill_n there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o a_o outland_n bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v to_o return_v money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o inland_a bill_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n but_o a_o outland_n bill_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o more_o regard_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n book_n when_o book_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o atturnye_n that_o deliver_v the_o book_n aught_o to_o write_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o book_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v know_v in_o what_o year_n and_o term_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o record_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o book_n which_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v argue_v be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o equal_a charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n or_o on_o the_o defendant_n the_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n do_v equal_o concern_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a charge_n in_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o determine_v when_o book_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o give_v book_n to_o the_o signior_n judge_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o give_v book_n to_o the_o puisne_n judge_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o york_n have_v not_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 7._o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o in_o plead_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n by_o implication_n but_o they_o must_v set_v it_o forth_o express_o and_o also_o surplusage_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n will_v make_v error_n for_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o form_n precise_o hill_n 21._o b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o break_v their_o form_n it_o will_v introduce_v all_o barbarism_n and_o confusion_n if_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n do_v express_v no_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o else_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v hold_v whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v hold_v one_o of_o those_o way_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n prefer_v in_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v of_o plea_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o good_n deliver_v a_o shipboard_n be_v embezile_v all_o the_o mariner_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v his_o good_n every_o one_o of_o they_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n by_o the_o the_o martime_n law_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v whether_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o whether_o the_o place_n be_v without_o or_o not_o nor_o aught_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o league_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v or_o no._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n no_o court_n can_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o person_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o for_o which_o they_o can_v grant_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n when_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v so_o set_v upon_o he_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 7._o 35._o the_o court_n ought_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o search_v the_o almanac_n to_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o do_v of_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o return_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n although_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o give_v obedience_n unto_o it_o and_o in_o their_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o be_v to_o show_v why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o do_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o they_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o contemn_v the_o authority_n above_o they_o if_o a_o court_n which_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o it_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o make_v his_o defence_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o power_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v as_o he_o please_v but_o not_o have_v disallow_v it_o when_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n although_o one_o plead_v in_o disallowance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o come_v in_o and_o allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v there_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o regulate_v all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n throughout_o england_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o alter_v their_o form_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o some_o case_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n extend_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v commit_v a_o attorney_n for_o do_v of_o thing_n against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o notice_n of_o it_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o compel_v one_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n elsewhere_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o form_n in_o proceed_v in_o many_o thing_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o court_n that_o holt_n plea_n by_o ventue_n of_o letter_n patent_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o court_n that_o be_v court_n by_o custom_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n one_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n by_o original_a as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v by_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n or_o write_v
afternoon_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v the_o common_a plea_n have_v do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o defer_v their_o client_n business_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o term_n as_o too_o usual_o some_o do_v jeofaile_n q_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n interrogatory_n one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n aught_o to_o attend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v he_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v put_v in_o for_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n intendment_n and_o intention_n the_o law_n do_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v ill_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o there_o intention_n if_o they_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v punish_v equal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o deter_v man_n from_o that_o odious_a offence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o act_v against_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sole_a person_n but_o even_o against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o will_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n although_o there_o be_v many_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n to_o consist_v of_o more_o parish_n than_o one_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o j._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o solvendum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o express_v unto_o who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o law_n will_v intend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o no_o other_o person_n be_v particular_o name_v unto_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o some_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n particularise_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o court_n which_o be_v plead_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o a_o custom_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o custom_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v so_o particular_o plead_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v become_v bind_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la obligationem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o else_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o obligatien_n nor_o be_v the_o obligee_n bind_v by_o it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v imply_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o a_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v but_o the_o law_n be_v direct_a and_o plain_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n where_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n impossibility_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o contradictory_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o it_o impropriation_n a_o impropriatinn_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n within_o his_o dominion_n livery_n and_o seisin_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o freehold_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n do_v consent_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o term_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o only_o the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o his_o assent_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o attornment_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n q._n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o paroll_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n for_o he_o and_o if_o such_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v take_v according_o it_o be_v good_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o lease_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ruinous_a house_n or_o that_o want_v reparation_n and_o do_v covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o good_a repair_n hei_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v express_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o lessor_n reentry_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v say_v voidable_o which_o may_v be_v make_v void_a if_o the_o lessor_n will_v and_o may_v be_v continue_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n or_o else_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o still_o for_o his_o tenant_n where_o the_o freehold_a of_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v entire_a although_o these_o land_n be_v let_v out_o to_o several_a person_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o these_o land_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v
amend_v it_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deface_v and_o much_o alter_n of_o the_o record_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v application_n of_o a_o record_n produce_v to_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v produce_v it_o but_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n must_v do_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v it_o it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o counsellor_n and_o not_o of_o judge_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n which_o record_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n be_v amend_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n but_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o court_n it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n can_v be_v amend_v without_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o be_v call_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n speak_v by_o their_o rule_n the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la that_o be_v exemplify_v under_o seal_n but_o a_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o if_o they_o have_v other_o matter_n give_v they_o in_o evidence_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v only_a de_fw-fr existentibus_fw-la &_o apparentibus_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v induce_v by_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o probable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o according_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n council_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o open_v the_o record_n right_a as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o court_n this_o false_a open_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o may_v examine_v the_o record_n afterward_o and_o rectify_v the_o misrecitals_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v be_v contradictory_n in_o appearance_n and_o yet_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o good_a record_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n that_o that_o be_v raze_v remain_v a_o good_a record_n notwithstanding_o the_o rasure_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o raze_v it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a for_o his_o offence_n mich._n 1649._o apparent_a fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o in_o record_n remove_v out_o of_o inferior_a court_n into_o this_o court_n be_v amendable_a here_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o other_o fault_n or_o error_n in_o they_o neither_o a_o deed_n enroll_v or_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n enroll_v be_v record_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o a_o decree_n record_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n of_o a_o court_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o proceedinge_n in_o some_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n when_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o in_o court_n the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v to_o open_v the_o record_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o practice_n yet_o the_o court_n may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v first_o read_v if_o they_o please_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n make_v that_o every_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v enter_v the_o whole_a record_n upon_o the_o roll_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o trial_n so_o have_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o such_o attorney_n that_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a hill_n 1649_o b._n s._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o trial_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o can_v be_v do_v until_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_v and_o so_o by_o this_o the_o not_o perfect_v it_o the_o client_n be_v delay_v a_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o record_n be_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 12._o maii._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o enter_v the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v try_v but_o this_o course_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o they_o use_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o cause_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v past_a and_o therefore_o he_o order_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o office_n that_o if_o the_o trial_n do_v not_o proceed_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o which_o the_o record_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v carry_v it_o down_o again_o that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v where_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v not_o attend_v with_o his_o council_n and_o witness_n to_o no_o purpose_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n relief_n a_o relief_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o rent-service_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o a_o relief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2._o a_o relief_n ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n rescous_a a_o endictment_n for_o a_o rescous_a return_v against_o one_o into_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o be_v quash_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a except_o the_o party_n that_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o do_v appear_v personal_o in_o court_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o can_v in_o such_o a_o case_n appear_v by_o attorney_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v criminal_a and_o personal_a a_o endictment_n of_o rescous_a aught_o to_o express_v the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v what_o answer_n to_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o endictment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o rescous_a suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v quash_v for_o its_o insufficiency_n and_o yet_o the_o rescouser_n do_v not_o appear_v personal_o in_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o old_a endictment_n and_o no_o proceed_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n request_n where_o one_o be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v request_v to_o do_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o need_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v they_o but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a by_o covenant_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o request_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o special_a request_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n a_o general_a licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o a_o special_a request_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o request_n make_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o request_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o money_n in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o deed_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o his_o peril_n one_o may_v make_v a_o request_n by_o attorney_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n