at_o home_n a_o low_a exchange_n export_v our_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o gain_v whereof_o neither_o high_a nor_o low_a be_v advantageous_a but_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o only_o a_o mediocrity_n be_v the_o best_a which_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o par_n make_v know_v in_o table_n express_v the_o par_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o and_o a_o watch_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o that_o law_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v give_v leave_n to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n as_o necessity_n or_o plenty_n invit_v and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o right_v and_o equity_n to_o all_o man_n which_o otherwise_o carry_v the_o stranger_n have_v three_o way_n of_o exportation_n namely_o by_o commodity_n money_n or_o exchange_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o importation_n namely_o commodity_n and_o exchange_n whereby_o come_v a_o notable_a overbalancing_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o be_v assure_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v seek_v upon_o money_n do_v impeach_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v have_v upon_o our_o commodity_n abroad_o and_o beat_v down_o our_o price_n at_o home_n and_o our_o commodity_n be_v beat_v down_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o carry_v out_o our_o money_n to_o fulfil_v or_o equal_v the_o balance_n the_o money_n export_v as_o now_o they_o be_v cause_v increase_v of_o money_n and_o price_n beyond_o sea_n so_o that_o our_o merchant_n buy_v dear_a there_o must_v sell_v dear_a here_o which_o bring_v a_o very_a great_a overballance_a and_o cause_v we_o to_o feed_v upon_o our_o native_a soil_n give_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n whereas_o merchant_n shall_v live_v upon_o the_o gain_n of_o our_o home-commodity_n be_v sell_v to_o other_o nation_n and_o now_o our_o merchant_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v their_o gain_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n witness_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o own_o country_n wherein_o though_o the_o merchant_n be_v gainer_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n bear_v the_o loss_n and_o they_o feed_v upon_o their_o mother_n belly_n more_o special_o in_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n grow_v daily_o upon_o we_o through_o neglect_n of_o our_o state_n not_o regard_v it_o what_o and_o how_o much_o foreign_a price_n have_v exceed_v we_o in_o growth_n the_o old_a merchant_n can_v best_o tell_v and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v i_o do_v believe_v the_o foreigner_n have_v exceed_v we_o a_o four_o part_n or_o more_o within_o my_o memory_n our_o money_n still_o remain_v the_o selfsame_a five_o shilling_n to_o the_o ounce_n and_o here_o consist_v the_o overballance_v aforemention_v if_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v consume_v so_o soon_o to_o dung_n shall_v mount_v in_o value_n and_o the_o solid_a staple-commodity_n of_o our_o land_n stand_v and_o not_o increase_v in_o price_n according_a to_o they_o know_v this_o be_v worthy_a the_o state_n to_o know_v certes_o this_o land_n be_v very_o negligent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o itself_o this_o be_v one_o point_n i_o humble_o conceive_v do_v call_v for_o a_o consideration_n of_o state_n among_o many_o other_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v consider_v so_o then_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o intimate_v this_o that_o follow_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n cause_v by_o the_o unequal_a exchange_n which_o cause_v home-commodity_n to_o sell_v cheap_a 2._o by_o the_o gain_n seek_v upon_o money_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v seek_v upon_o commodity_n 3._o by_o a_o high_a exchange_n with_o we_o which_o cause_v man_n to_o deliver_v that_o money_n by_o exchange_n in_o nature_n of_o trade_n which_o otherwise_o by_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v upon_o our_o commodity_n or_o by_o a_o low_a exchange_n which_o cause_v exportation_n of_o our_o money_n 4._o by_o rash_a sale_n of_o our_o commodity_n by_o young_a merchant_n and_o other_o that_o be_v drive_v to_o pay_v money_n take_v up_o upon_o exchange_n here_o in_o england_n to_o keep_v they_o do_v hereby_o spoil_v the_o market_n of_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v advance_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o through_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o other_o country_n which_o make_v general_o thing_n dear_a which_o plenty_n be_v increase_v by_o our_o money_n to_o our_o hurt_n every_o way_n 2._o by_o a_o high_a exchange_n beyond_o sea_n whereby_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o buy_v foreign_a commodity_n and_o by_o a_o low_a exchange_n with_o they_o when_o there_o be_v not_o acre_n up_o of_o money_n and_o therein_o our_o excessive_a use_n of_o they_o do_v encourage_v they_o 3._o by_o toleration_n of_o money_n beyond_o sea_n to_o go_v current_n far_o above_o their_o value_n for_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o money_n the_o price_n of_o commodity_n do_v alter_v also_o and_o this_o toleration_n be_v a_o hindrance_n for_o the_o importation_n of_o money_n cause_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n 4._o for_o that_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o silk_n velvet_n fustian_n and_o such_o like_a be_v ingross_v by_o the_o banker_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n these_o way_n consider_v must_v needs_o bring_v a_o overballance_n in_o our_o trade_n in_o value_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n chap._n v._n thus_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o the_o banker_n and_o every_o one_o of_o ourselves_o do_v use_v or_o rather_o abuse_v the_o exchange_n make_v it_o a_o trade_n for_o money_n and_o make_v that_o a_o bite_a usury_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o speedy_a commutation_n ease_n safety_n and_o moderate_a gain_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o merchant-borrower_n indifferent_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v merchandizing-exchange_n rule_v money_n as_o money_n rule_v commodity_n and_o that_o be_v full_o prove_v when_o we_o shall_v find_v visible_o that_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o coin_n have_v two_o price_n and_o two_o valuation_n at_o one_o time_n exchange_v the_o place_n only_o or_o country_n as_o for_o example_n you_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o piece_n pass_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o some_o place_n for_o 22_o s._n in_o some_o other_o place_n at_o 24_o s._n and_o in_o france_n at_o 26_o s._n at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a time_n and_o money_n willing_o go_v where_o it_o be_v most_o make_v on_o and_o whether_o they_o work_v upon_o coin_a money_n or_o value_v the_o ounce_n or_o pound_n at_o a_o high_a price_n than_o their_o neighbour-prince_n if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v unto_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o one_o remedy_n prevent_v both_o wherefore_o our_o merchant_n have_v no_o care_n nor_o regard_n of_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o behove_v our_o state_n which_o you_o represent_v at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n unto_o it_o lest_o the_o want_n of_o money_n when_o you_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o it_o now_o fly_v away_o from_o you_o continue_v the_o fall_n of_o all_o home-commodity_n and_o your_o rent_n and_o livelihood_n to_o fall_v with_o it_o which_o will_v be_v the_o undo_n of_o your_o tenant_n the_o impoverish_n of_o all_o man_n turn_v up_o of_o your_o farm_n and_o ground_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o commotion_n and_o rebellion_n procure_v through_o a_o general_a decay_n of_o all_o estate_n every_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o strike_v the_o next_o above_o he_o and_o these_o be_v the_o fearful_a effect_n that_o follow_v a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o for_o truth_n the_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o merchant-exchange_n be_v unknown_a to_o most_o merchant_n and_o almost_o all_o man_n else_o excepe_v some_o few_o that_o use_v it_o for_o their_o private_a and_o unconscionable_a gain_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n like_v unto_o the_o cancer_n or_o to_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o wolf_n eat_v and_o consume_v the_o bosom_n that_o breed_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o explain_v the_o remedy_n conceive_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o if_o any_o to_o delude_v time_n will_v oppose_v or_o contradict_v that_o unequal_a exchange_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o hand_n merchant_n and_o other_o that_o unequal_a exchange_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n when_o it_o be_v controvert_v and_o determine_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n at_o what_o time_n he_o appoint_v 50_o commissioner_n for_o trade_n to_o sit_v weekly_o in_o haberdashers-hall_n whereof_o one_o beside_o myself_o be_v still_o live_v call_v sir_n george_n stroud_n than_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n
dangerous_a thing_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o mint_n either_o in_o embase_v the_o money_n or_o cut_v it_o small_a with_o the_o shears_n or_o make_v it_o light_a for_o if_o it_o be_v embase_v first_o it_o cause_v counterfeit_v second_o that_o part_n as_o so_o much_o as_o be_v embase_v will_v carry_v so_o much_o fine_a silver_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o it_o be_v perceive_v the_o amends_o be_v as_o evil_a as_o the_o disease_n all_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o base_a money_n shall_v be_v will_v be_v the_o loser_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v mint_v within_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v decry_v and_o what_o grievance_n will_v this_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o commonalty_n to_o hate_v the_o government_n and_o fall_v into_o uproar_n and_o unnatural_a rebelion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o commons_o rebel_v in_o henry_n the_o 6_o his_o time_n and_o write_v these_o word_n in_o their_o banner_n or_o standard_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la this_o and_o some_o other_o mistake_v and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o mean_n that_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o edward_n the_o fourth_n head_n the_o like_a inconvenience_n to_o embase_v come_v by_o coin_v of_o farthing-token_n and_o give_v they_o currency_n and_o decry_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v make_v less_o it_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o lessee_n farmer_n or_o borrower_n all_o revenue_n that_o stand_v upon_o constant_a fee_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o custom_n impost_n tax_n &_o such_o like_a ancient_a lease_n or_o rend_v charge_n all_o such_o as_o be_v lease_v shall_v lose_v so_o much_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o usurer_n shall_v part_v with_o so_o much_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o money_n be_v advance_v in_o so_o much_o force_n be_v raise_v of_o money_n by_o often_o raif_v from_o 20_o d_o to_o 5_o s_o the_o ounce_n as_o it_o have_v alter_v the_o place_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n price_n of_o victual_n will_v be_v advance_v according_o and_o all_o wage_n raise_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o so_o whether_o money_n be_v raise_v or_o embase_v it_o make_v great_a disturbance_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o in_o effect_n miserable_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o stir_v of_o our_o mint_n up_o nor_o down_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a no_o gain_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o infallible_a loss_n to_o some_o part_n heart_n burn_v &_o discontent_n fit_a to_o bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n will_v ensue_v the_o tamper_n with_o the_o mint_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a way_n but_o to_o stand_v constant_a at_o home_n change_n with_o the_o changer_n abroad_o in_o matter_n of_o commerce_n and_o stand_v constant_a at_o home_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v or_o know_v &_o effect_v but_o by_o the_o table_n of_o exchange_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o 3_o know_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n ever_o since_o in_o good_a time_n of_o government_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o first_o to_o prove_v the_o merchant-exchange_n unequal_o carry_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o export_v our_o money_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o know_v whether_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v our_o prize_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o rise_v and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v small_a price_n which_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v and_o that_o commodity_n be_v prize_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o coin_n or_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v fine_a gold_n and_o sylver_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o prize_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o in_o our_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n we_o do_v give_v more_o fine_a gold_n or_o sylver_n than_o we_o receive_v or_o undervalue_v our_o coin_n in_o commerce_n with_o other_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a outlet_a or_o way_n to_o carry_v out_o our_o money_n or_o bullion_n when_o thereby_o those_o that_o perceive_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v have_v shall_v leave_v the_o true_a use_n of_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n and_o turn_v money_n merchant_n or_o exporter_n of_o bullion_n or_o monies_n for_o no_o law_n be_v prevalent_a against_o gain_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v a_o equal_a hand_n with_o foreigner_n in_o preserve_v and_o increase_a our_o money_n as_o foreigner_n do_v we_o shall_v in_o small_a time_n undervalue_v our_o commodity_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o consequent_o overballance_v our_o trade_n in_o price_n or_o quality_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n send_v out_o our_o money_n in_o change_n for_o commodity_n and_o have_v no_o more_o commodity_n than_o we_o have_v before_o which_o course_n will_v infallible_o impoverish_v the_o nation_n exceed_o and_o when_o there_o be_v want_n of_o money_n or_o waste_v of_o bullion_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n wool_n and_o all_o other_o home_n commodity_n will_v fall_v in_o price_n the_o commodity_n fall_v rent_n will_v fall_v according_o when_o rent_n do_v fall_v by_o such_o a_o necessity_n the_o necessity_n spread_v itself_o over_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n have_v take_v lease_n at_o enhanced_a prize_n of_o country-commodity_n not_o know_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o price_n will_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o landlord_n and_o grow_v in_o hatred_n towards_o they_o not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o farm_n nor_o what_o to_o do_v when_o they_o give_v they_o over_o this_o be_v a_o fearful_a effect_n that_o follow_v the_o want_n of_o a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o money_n to_o maintain_v the_o price_n and_o to_o beat_v or_o maintain_v our_o home-commerce_n proceed_v from_o foreign_a cause_n and_o not_o from_o land-owner_n or_o tenant_n at_o home_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o home_n cause_n as_o evil-making_a or_o die_v of_o our_o manufactuture_n or_o such_o like_a do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n or_o raise_v the_o prize_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o money_n to_o make_v the_o price_n any_o great_a for_o it_o be_v infallible_o true_a much_o money_n much_o price_n little_a money_n little_a price_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o inhance_a of_o goldor_n silver_n in_o france_n will_v draw_v our_o money_n into_o france_n as_o be_v before_o say_v but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o secret_a way_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o merchant_n and_o banker_n and_o long_o continue_v a_o bite_a or_o canker-eating_a usury_n upon_o we_o namely_o the_o merchandizing-exchange_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v devise_v for_o good_a use_n and_o moderate_a gain_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o ready_a disparch_n to_o their_o affair_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o hazard_n importage_n of_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v abuse_v be_v turn_v into_o inestimable_a loss_n and_o damage_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o general_a by_o the_o merchant_n that_o use_v it_o as_o here_o they_o do_v not_o but_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n from_o the_o banker_n whereas_o among_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o some_o woman_n do_v know_v it_o and_o i_o myself_o do_v know_v one_o now_o a_o english_a lady_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o business_n of_o merchant-exchange_n and_o the_o dutch_a be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o will_v have_v bank_n among_o themselves_o and_o no_o foreign_a bank_n do_v fit_a down_o their_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gain_n of_o foreign_a bank_n return_v not_o profit_n to_o the_o dutch_a but_o to_o themselves_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o be_v resent_v by_o we_o likewise_o the_o gain_n that_o be_v get_v by_o foreign_a banker_n be_v certify_v by_o 25_o select_v commissioner_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n to_o be_v a_o immense_a loss_n to_o this_o nation_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o pray_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o exchange_n but_o against_o the_o carry_n of_o our_o money_n out_o of_o our_o land_n by_o the_o exchange_n unequal_o carry_v by_o stranger_n who_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o it_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o every_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v the_o sole_a use_n of_o their_o own_o money_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n with_o other_o forerecited_a cause_n be_v the_o merchant_n exchange_v devise_v in_o old_a time_n return_v value_n for_o value_n with_o usance_n according_a to_o reason_n for_o forbearance_n and_o so_o may_v our_o exchange_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n command_v the_o same_o the_o true_a valuation_n of_o money_n make_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n for_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o the_o want_n of_o know_v and_o put_v into_o use_n this_o mystery_n of_o compare_v of_o our_o coin_n with_o the_o coin_n of_o
other_o value_v for_o value_n bring_v in_o the_o abuse_n and_o a_o inestimable_a damage_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v our_o weight_n and_o fineness_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o our_o standard_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n and_o if_o we_o differ_v not_o with_o they_o in_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o may_v our_o exchange_n go_v at_o one_o price_n both_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o valuation_n of_o each_o country_n money_n be_v take_v according_a to_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o other_o strange_a money_n as_o now_o in_o france_n do_v differ_v from_o we_o then_o must_v we_o have_v two_o distinct_a valuation_n one_o for_o gold_n and_o another_o for_o the_o silver_n and_o hereby_o shall_v we_o find_v how_o much_o fine_a silver_n or_o gold_n our_o pound_n sterling_n contain_v and_o how_o much_o of_o other_o money_n france_n germany_n low_a country_n or_o elsewhere_o we_o be_v to_o have_v to_o countervail_v the_o same_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n answerable_a to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o pound_n crown_n ducket_n or_o doller_n give_v always_o value_v for_o value_v which_o among_o merchant_n be_v call_v par._n the_o due_a and_o equitable_a course_n in_o exchange_n be_v abuse_v and_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o merchant_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o state_n not_o examine_v the_o truth_n but_o take_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n upon_o trust_n from_o the_o banker_n who_o rule_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n this_o trade_n of_o exchange_n be_v become_v very_o deceivable_a and_o damageable_a to_o our_o nation_n the_o merchant_n make_v his_o account_n from_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n as_o it_o go_v when_o he_o use_v it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o true_a par_fw-fr or_o equality_n require_v and_o from_o hence_o grow_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o money_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v become_v predominant_a over_o our_o money_n as_o money_n do_v rule_v commodity_n and_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o overbalancing_a of_o commodity_n in_o price_n aforespoken_v of_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o decrease_n of_o wealth_n and_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n when_o we_o be_v drive_v thereby_o to_o give_v as_o much_o of_o our_o native_a commodity_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o we_o do_v before_o the_o abuse_n and_o money_n to_o boot_v to_o fulfil_v the_o same_o quantity_n this_o exchange_n be_v make_v proper_o by_o bill_n when_o money_n deliver_v simple_o here_o in_o england_n and_o bill_n deliver_v or_o receive_v again_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o some_o other_o country_n beyond_o sea_n or_o when_o the_o like_a be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o money_n receive_v here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certain_a price_n agree_v upon_o between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o be_v term_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n or_o rather_o the_o banker_n have_v the_o only_a and_o whole_a dispose_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v their_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n according_o without_o that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o do_v look_v into_o the_o nature_n or_o inward_a value_n of_o the_o exchange_n but_o only_o to_o the_o present_a object_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o the_o price_n go_v at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o deal_v therewith_o either_o in_o take_v up_o or_o deliver_v out_o money_n by_o exchange_n whereas_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a exchanger_n indeed_o they_o must_v know_v perfect_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o every_o country_n coin_n thereby_o to_o render_v every_o one_o his_o just_a and_o due_a proportion_n as_o beforesaid_a that_o be_v par_fw-fr pari_fw-la refer_v with_o consideration_n to_o the_o lender_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o chap._n iu._n and_o because_o i_o have_v heretofore_o attribute_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o the_o banker_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o general_a common_a merchant_n it_o behove_v i_o for_o the_o enlighten_v of_o all_o man_n understanding_n and_o further_a illustration_n of_o the_o business_n of_o exchange_n to_o show_v what_o a_o banker_n be_v a_o bank_n be_v proper_o a_o collection_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ready_a money_n of_o a_o province_n what_o banker_n what_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o person_n license_v and_o establish_v thereunto_o by_o public_a authority_n erect_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n show_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n so_o establish_v which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o attractive_a to_o persuade_v and_o allure_v the_o common_a people_n to_o bring_v their_o money_n into_o these_o banker_n hand_n so_o that_o these_o person_n or_o banker_n do_v become_v as_o it_o be_v the_o general_a servant_n or_o cashier_v of_o that_o city_n province_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o banker_n have_v their_o factor_n or_o correspondency_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o christendom_n and_o do_v keep_v account_n with_o every_o man_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o money_n into_o their_o bank_n and_o general_o all_o man_n of_o wealth_n that_o be_v merchant_n be_v desirous_a to_o please_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v their_o money_n into_o the_o bank_n in_o regard_n of_o double_a and_o treble_a credit_n they_o give_v to_o their_o compartner_n which_o they_o do_v by_o assignation_n without_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o bank_n any_o money_n such_o and_o great_a device_n have_v they_o and_o many_o other_o too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o money_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o banker_n hand_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o to_o other_o use_n as_o to_o engross_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o england_n prejudice_n and_o such_o like_a feat_n make_v money_n to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o head_n of_o every_o bank_n do_v set_v price_n and_o agree_v upon_o it_o by_o common_a consent_n at_o their_o ferias_fw-la or_o general_a fare_n for_o money_n only_o and_o still_o their_o eye_n or_o device_n tend_v to_o the_o beat_n down_o of_o our_o english_a and_o raise_v of_o their_o native_a commodity_n which_o cunning_a our_o merchant_n do_v not_o countermand_v as_o in_o old_a time_n when_o the_o stapler_n that_o be_v entrust_v with_o our_o staple-commodity_n be_v swear_v to_o advance_v the_o english_a commodity_n to_o their_o power_n and_o also_o to_o bring_v in_o to_o this_o nation_n a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o exitus_fw-la in_o money_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n of_o exchange_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o neither_o difference_n of_o weight_n fineness_n of_o standard_n or_o valuation_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o true_a cause_n of_o export_v our_o money_n so_o long_o as_o a_o due_a course_n be_v hold_v in_o exchange_n which_o be_v par_fw-fr pari_fw-la refer_v but_o this_o due_a course_n be_v abuse_v cause_n as_o aforesaid_a our_o money_n to_o be_v export_v and_o make_v scarcity_n thereof_o which_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o common_a commodity_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n advance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o money_n there_o increase_v by_o we_o send_v thither_o but_o to_o this_o may_v be_v object_v if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o our_o commodity_n will_v be_v also_o dear_a where_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n be_v true_a it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v two_o crafty_a device_n to_o prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o our_o commodity_n one_o be_v our_o merchant_n be_v taker_n of_o money_n here_o to_o pay_v there_o they_o know_v our_o merchant_n must_v sell_v and_o do_v proffer_v their_o price_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o good_n in-bought_a which_o they_o know_v as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o buy_v they_o and_o also_o they_o have_v toleration_n of_o money_n to_o pass_v far_o above_o their_o value_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a transportation_n of_o we_o and_o hindrance_n of_o importation_n of_o any_o to_o we_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o preserve_v our_o own_o at_o home_n and_o a_o ample_a trade_n of_o woollen_a commodity_n together_o with_o the_o set_n of_o our_o poor_a on_o work_n which_o live_v idle_o without_o employment_n these_o will_v advance_v the_o balance_n a_o high_a exchange_n hinder_v money_n to_o come_v from_o the_o east_n divert_v the_o royal_n of_o eight_o and_o bullion_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o hinder_v employment_n
be_v great_a and_o where_o little_a money_n be_v there_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v less_o and_o grow_v low_a hence_o it_o be_v &_o will_v be_v say_v this_o proverb_n regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la donat_fw-la for_o money_n will_v bear_v rule_n in_o price_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o man_n that_o say_v no._n but_o i_o do_v conjecture_n as_o some_o have_v say_v to_o myself_o some_o in_o this_o assembly_n will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o good_n or_o merchandize_n go_v out_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o come_v in_o shall_v be_v account_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o to_o some_o wise_a man_n do_v seem_v impossible_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n the_o valuation_n or_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o all_o good_n go_v out_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v in_o book_n due_o keep_v in_o every_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o once_o a_o year_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o make_v up_o into_o one_o gross_a sum_n of_o all_o out-bound_a and_o another_o sum_n of_o all_o in-bound_a good_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n see_v the_o face_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o grow_v fat_a or_o lean_a and_o this_o under_o favourable_a correction_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v one_o among_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o custom_n of_o old_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a reason_n or_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o attend_v this_o care_n in_o every_o port_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o old_a custom_n before_o all_o memory_n of_o record_n this_o may_v suffice_v in_o brevity_n for_o the_o word_n balance_n of_o trade_n second_o merchant-exchange_n merchant-exchange_n the_o word_n exchange_n all_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o change_n merchandize_v exchange_n be_v know_v only_o to_o merchant_n and_o to_o those_o who_o in_o foreign_a travail_n have_v use_v it_o and_o few_o of_o either_o sort_n do_v know_v the_o par_fw-fr or_o equal_a exchange_n of_o coin_n between_o forainer_n and_o we_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o the_o save_n of_o portage_n and_o keep_v of_o money_n at_o home_n in_o every_o government_n or_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o hazard_n that_o may_v befall_v in_o carry_v of_o treasure_n as_o luggage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o otherwise_o upon_o every_o several_a contract_n make_v to_o be_v pay_v forraign_o will_v be_v export_v and_o every_o traveller_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v carry_v his_o expend_a money_n with_o he_o but_o now_o if_o by_o equal_a or_o disadvantageous_a exchange_n a_o man_n deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o to_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o like_o quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n there_o again_o beyond_o sea_n this_o both_o keep_v the_o money_n at_o home_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o save_v the_o hazard_n in_o carriage_n but_o if_o by_o unequal_a exchange_n a_o gain_n may_v be_v have_v by_o overvalue_a of_o our_o money_n beyond_o sea_n as_o now_o they_o be_v overvalue_v especial_o in_o france_n not_o only_o a_o merchant_n make_v contract_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o a_o traveller_n not_o know_v the_o mystery_n shall_v lose_v ten_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o merchant-observer_n of_o the_o mystery_n for_o the_o gain_n have_v thereby_o export_v the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la but_o more_o special_o gold_n when_o visible_o without_o change_n of_o the_o species_n he_o may_v retain_v ten_o of_o those_o piece_n or_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o there_o with_o 90_o piece_n pay_v the_o hundred_o piece_n receive_v here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o overt_a or_o open_a fallacy_n now_o too_o frequent_a in_o france_n practise_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o denomination_n of_o that_o coin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o secret_a which_o be_v practise_v by_o exchanger_n to_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o coin_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o prince_n coin_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o some_o have_v more_o alloy_n or_o copper_n mix_v with_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o enter_v into_o and_o upon_o agitation_n of_o this_o business_n of_o exchange_n will_v be_v open_v sufficient_o there_o be_v only_o two_o chief_a way_n of_o deceit_n denomination_n or_o open_a deceit_n the_o second_o intrinsic_a or_o inward_a value_n consist_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o copper_n more_o or_o less_o put_v into_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o take_v this_o with_o you_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o money_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v in_o denomination_n nor_o a_o pound_n troy_n or_o a_o ounce_n be_v make_v into_o more_o piece_n of_o silver_n nor_o debase_v by_o put_v more_o copper_n or_o alloy_n without_o general_a detriment_n to_o the_o republic_n a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o deal_v withal_o without_o doubt_n and_o most_o special_o in_o land_n commonweal_n and_o wherefore_o more_o in_o land_n commonweal_n then_o in_o maritime_a and_o merchandize_v commonweal_n you_o must_v be_v tell_v or_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v merchant_n can_v immediate_o change_v with_o the_o changer_n without_o detriment_n the_o merchant_n can_v immediate_o set_v price_n of_o his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n set_v a_o price_n according_a to_o his_o labour_n or_o hire_v which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o land-state_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o forbear_v for_o the_o present_a till_o i_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o mint_n and_o will_v be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o undertake_v any_o such_o thing_n moreover_o because_o our_o gold_n may_v not_o be_v see_v too_o visible_o and_o make_v too_o great_a a_o show_n in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v order_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o foreign_a gold_n so_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v re-mynted_n again_o in_o their_o mynt_n in_o france_n they_o do_v mint_n double_a and_o treble_a and_o quatreble_a piece_n call_v they_o lowyzen_n and_o mint_n they_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifteen_o to_o one_o of_o silver_n we_o hold_v in_o our_o proportion_n thirteen_o to_o one_o or_o a_o little_a more_o which_o very_a mint_n be_v able_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v all_o our_o gold_n away_o even_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v so_o fast_o as_o can_v be_v glean_v if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therein_o now_o this_o observation_n follow_v offer_v itself_o to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o this_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o observe_v aright_o gold_n may_v buy_v out_o silver_n and_o silver_n may_v buy_v out_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o both_o the_o raise_n of_o gold_n here_o do_v cause_n more_o gold_n than_o silver_n to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v call_v from_o we_o into_o france_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o disproportion_v one_o by_o another_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o prove_v no_o better_a in_o the_o end_n then_o a_o fallacy_n as_o enhance_a and_o debase_v and_o so_o they_o all_o be_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o state_n stand_v sure_a that_o stand_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o right_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o silver_n prize_v gold_n and_o gold_n prize_v not_o silver_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o silver_n be_v of_o more_o common_a use_n though_o gold_n be_v more_o esteem_v of_o rich_a man_n according_a to_o the_o common_a adage_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la it_o be_v also_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o more_o silver_n than_o gold_n be_v mynt_v for_o silver_n be_v not_o so_o hasty_o nor_o easy_o export_v as_o gold_n will_v be_v and_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o canker-worm_n or_o money-broker_n to_o export_v silver_n or_o gold_n so_o long_o as_o trade_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v some_o allowance_n make_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n notwithstanding_o all_o diligent_a watch_n that_o may_v be_v and_o great_a reward_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o discoverer_n chap_n iii_o but_o somtehe_v else_o come_v to_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o befall_v our_o state_n when_o our_o money_n be_v raise_v or_o make_v little_a the_o move_a of_o our_o mintmu_v either_o be_v in_o embase_v the_o gold_n or_o sylver_n or_o advance_v it_o in_o denomination_n or_o diminish_v it_o by_o the_o shears_n but_o back_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v when_o once_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o have_v obtain_v currency_n it_o be_v a_o
or_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o want_v for_o therein_o lie_v the_o thrift_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o trade_n force_v out_o our_o money_n and_o per_fw-la consequence_n imbase_v our_o commodity_n this_o public_a thrift_n or_o reformation_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o mystery_n but_o make_v more_o common_a and_o easy_a to_o every_o intelligent_a gentleman_n because_o he_o be_v in_o some_o fort_n interest_v in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therein_o his_o own_o particular_a be_v intermix_v therefore_o i_o be_o bold_a and_o humble_o commend_v the_o general_a or_o theorical_a study_n of_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n and_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n unto_o your_o wisdom_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o for_o these_o purpose_n the_o keep_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n will_v be_v find_v very_o useful_a there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o public_a thrift_n which_o for_o the_o present_a i_o forbear_v which_o before_o i_o have_v do_v or_o finish_v my_o intend_a discourse_n i_o purpose_v to_o enter_v upon_o if_o it_o please_v god_n notwithstanding_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o they_o that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o frustrate_v this_o business_n for_o private_a gain_n never_o want_v colour_n and_o pretext_n to_o stupefie_v or_o inveigle_v the_o understanding_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v verse_v therein_o give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o to_o repeat_v one_o thing_n twice_o though_o the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n say_v before_o for_o the_o better_a illustrate_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o study_v any_o thing_n herein_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a tenant_n or_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o keep_v constancy_n in_o our_o mint_n at_o home_n so_o be_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o change_v with_o the_o changer_n in_o all_o foreign_a coin_n either_o gold_n or_o silver_n reduce_v all_o foreign_a coin_n to_o a_o par_fw-fr or_o equality_n with_o our_o constant_a coin_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o table_n set_v forth_o express_v the_o same_o demonstrative_o the_o one_o for_o gold_n the_o other_o for_o silver_n coin_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v beyond_o sea_n the_o french_a crown_n do_v answer_v to_o six_o of_o our_o shilling_n our_o unite_v to_o contain_v 3_o french_a crown_n and_o a_o three_o so_o the_o dutch_a rider_n although_o it_o go_v here_o but_o for_o 21_o shilling_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n to_o our_o unite_n so_o as_o all_o foreign_a coin_n several_o reduce_v to_o our_o coin_n do_v show_v and_o express_v what_o be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o allow_v between_o stranger_n and_o we_o in_o account_n which_o be_v call_v the_o merchant_n exchange_n this_o equality_n once_o know_v and_o express_v as_o aforesaid_a we_o may_v be_v deceive_v 3_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o if_o we_o watch_v not_o foreign_a mynt_n by_o the_o shears_n in_o coin_v whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o want_v in_o weight_n although_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a fineness_n second_o by_o put_v in_o more_o alloy_n or_o copper_n into_o their_o money_n which_o be_v not_o perceive_v or_o discover_v how_o much_o but_o by_o trial_n in_o the_o fire_n in_o melt_v some_o part_n and_o refine_n it_o and_o compare_v the_o remainder_n of_o pure_a silver_n to_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o our_o money_n refine_v as_o they_o be_v three_o without_o lessen_v or_o embase_v to_o call_v any_o of_o their_o species_n high_a up_o a_o way_n common_o use_v in_o foreign_a part_n call_v denomination_n which_o must_v be_v watch_v and_o prevent_v by_o new_a expression_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n by_o such_o as_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n most_o proper_a for_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mint_n affair_n i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n of_o preserve_v our_o coin_n at_o home_n with_o good_a reward_n give_v to_o the_o discoverer_n of_o exporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o there_o will_v always_o be_v some_o of_o those_o offender_n even_o if_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n for_o once_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o avail_v not_o good_a recompense_n be_v far_o better_a than_o life_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n or_o the_o best_a can_v be_v of_o preserve_v our_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o home_n without_o which_o the_o banker_n both_o foreigner_n and_o domestic_a have_v power_n to_o deceive_v our_o commonwealth_n and_o lessen_v our_o common_a stock_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o fearful_a effect_n in_o time_n and_o in_o few_o word_n not_o to_o be_v express_v and_o double_a loss_n when_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v against_o we_o to_o our_o loss_n together_o with_o a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o that_o country_n or_o particular_a trade_n that_o gain_v the_o balance_n get_v our_o money_n be_v it_o friend_n or_o enemy_n and_o if_o we_o lose_v both_o way_n how_o shall_v we_o long_o subsist_v without_o home_n poverty_n and_o canker-eating_a consumption_n chap._n vii_o whereas_o i_o propose_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v useful_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o first_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n lay_v open_a the_o three_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o bank_n and_o a_o banker_n what_o they_o be_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o feat_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o banker_n be_v not_o touch_v tend_v to_o their_o private_a gain_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o corporation_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a if_o not_o oversee_v by_o the_o state_n supreme_a government_n that_o preserve_v and_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a but_o for_o and_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o bank_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v contrariorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la sequentia_fw-la 1._o a_o bank_n of_o foreigner_n be_v and_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o we_o in_o receive_v from_o we_o the_o increase_n or_o loanmony_n give_v to_o the_o banker_n by_o those_o that_o deal_v by_o exchange_n with_o they_o 2._o engross_a of_o commodity_n and_o indear_v they_o to_o we_o may_v be_v otherwise_o order_v if_o we_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o english_a good_n and_o english_a subject_n that_o harm_n that_o be_v do_v by_o stranger_n to_o our_o nation_n vice_fw-la versa_fw-la will_v be_v alter_v and_o we_o defend_v if_o no_o further_o but_o so_o it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o our_o profit_n if_o bank_n of_o native_a subject_n be_v not_o both_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v they_o will_v not_o nourish_v they_o as_o they_o do_v both_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o dutch_a from_o indear_v the_o east-indie_n commodity_n that_o will_v sell_v they_o as_o they_o listen_v unto_o we_o our_o east-indie_n company_n be_v approve_v by_o we_o so_o the_o like_o it_o be_v with_o the_o bank_n or_o banker_n and_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n allowable_a and_o profitable_a to_o have_v a_o english_a bank_n to_o prevent_v the_o forementioned_a enormity_n if_o but_o so_o but_o this_o be_v a_o policy_n exceed_v my_o mean_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o high_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n to_o determine_v and_o whereas_o something_o have_v be_v heretofore_o object_v against_o the_o have_v of_o a_o bank_n in_o england_n in_o time_n past_a that_o may_v now_o be_v answer_v but_o herein_o cynthius_n aurem_fw-la vellit_fw-la and_o will_v i_o to_o be_v silent_a at_o this_o time_n chap._n viii_o the_o four_o thing_n i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v a_o stand_a council_n for_o mint-affair_n to_o be_v settle_v constant_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o give_v audience_n concern_v all_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mint_n or_o that_o may_v obstruct_v or_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o mint_n either_o by_o exportation_n diversion_n or_o consumption_n the_o great_a defrauder_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o all_o both_o offender_n and_o accessary_n to_o condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o this_o court_n have_v any_o cause_n concern_v life_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o money_n to_o be_v assist_v with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o judge_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o inquisition_n or_o presentment_n fit_v the_o offender_n for_o speedy_a trial_n for_o delay_n abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o where_o the_o state_n do_v not_o