england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunse_a will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v v._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o general_a rule_n be_v 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3._o this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5_o ed._n vi_o 3_o mariae_fw-la eliz._n 5_o edw._n vi_o 3_o mariaet_fw-la 4_o eliz._n and_o 4_o eliz._n will_v manifest_v when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_v so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n 4._o to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o market_n unfurnish_a which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n 6._o and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n 7._o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o 8._o all_o 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it_o be_v believe_v that_o those_o fine_n amount_v to_o near_o 150_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o thus_o the_o disease_n go_v on_o only_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o little_a blood_n let_v out_o ☞_o ☞_o which_o never_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o when_o the_o present_a viceroy_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o banditti_z and_o he_o first_o let_v all_o the_o baron_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o harbour_v they_o any_o more_o a_o little_a fine_n will_v not_o save_v they_o ☞_o ☞_o but_o that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o he_o with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o banditti_z can_v find_v no_o winter-quarter_n so_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o fastness_n among_o the_o hill_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n and_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v amid_o the_o mountain_n the_o vice_n roy_n send_v a_o great_a body_n against_o 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by_o a_o proclamation_n the_o people_n be_v more_o distress_a than_o if_o corn_n have_v be_v at_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o i_o believe_v equal_a to_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o shilling_n now_o for_o the_o new_a money_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o their_o great_a town_n and_o when_o it_o be_v they_o receive_v no_o more_o new_a than_o their_o old_a come_v to_o by_o weight_n pay_v also_o over_o and_o above_o thirteen_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o coinage_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o to_o come_v to_o the_o several_a place_n of_o exchange_n they_o be_v send_v away_o with_o hardly_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o thirty_o that_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o arctabatur_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o people_n be_v straighten_a and_o receive_v no_o small_a damage_n they_o lose_v you_o see_v one_o three_o the_o poor_a still_o suffer_v most_o and_o 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proportionable_o to_o remedy_v which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o by_o make_v new_a money_n which_o they_o be_v about_o 7_o year_n consult_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o new_a money_n shall_v be_v make_v about_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o worse_a allay_n than_o the_o old_a be_v and_o about_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n less_o in_o weight_n than_o the_o good_a old_a money_n real_o be_v and_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o viceroy_n contract_v with_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n in_o naples_n for_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o so_o many_o tunn_v of_o silver_n within_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o to_o be_v re-inbursed_n with_o a_o considerable_a allowance_n from_o the_o custom_n and_o other_o gaball_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o when_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n be_v make_v proclamation_n be_v send_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o within_o the_o 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and_o all_o public_a payment_n either_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o otherwise_o can_v lawful_o be_v pay_v but_o by_o a_o note_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a bank_n which_o be_v all_o register_v therefore_o all_o the_o money_n we_o receive_v we_o general_o pay_v into_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o only_o by_o tale_n but_o by_o weight_n and_o so_o they_o pay_v it_o out_o again_o when_o we_o come_v for_o any_o but_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o a_o false_a coin_n or_o brass_n they_o cut_v it_o a_o sunder_o before_o your_o face_n and_o then_o give_v it_o you_o again_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o this_o new_a money_n be_v about_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z worse_o than_o the_o good_a
old_a money_n cause_v the_o exchange_n to_o continue_v still_o high_a and_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o bear_v a_o price_n according_o which_o can_v never_o be_v remedy_v but_o by_o lay_v such_o a_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n as_o will_v equalise_v it_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n inclination_n be_v addict_v to_o rebellion_n xi_o by_o that_o of_o the_o exchange_n the_o old_a ducat_n never_o so_o much_o clip_v and_o the_o new_a one_o ten_o per_fw-mi cent._n allay_v and_o lighten_v to_o prevent_v their_o exportation_n which_o look_v like_o spanish_a policy_n it_o may_v be_v see_v and_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o have_v such_o little_a light_a and_o base_a money_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v overbalanced_a by_o disadvantageous_a trade_n as_o we_o have_v long_o be_v and_o under_o some_o other_o such_o circumstance_n as_o we_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o happy_a if_o other_o man_n harm_n have_v make_v we_o more_o aware_a of_o our_o own_o and_o when_o our_o new_a coin_n come_v to_o be_v mint_v as_o it_o must_v be_v tantum_fw-la in_o pecunia_n quantum_fw-la in_o massa_n or_o else_o this_o nation_n must_v suffer_v like_o the_o neapolitan_a we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o receive_v it_o not_o only_o by_o tale_n but_o by_o weight_n and_o to_o cut_v asunder_o all_o false_a coin_n that_o the_o hedg-minters_a may_v not_o make_v more_o private_a merchandise_n thereof_o and_o that_o their_o public_a factor_n may_v not_o have_v a_o continue_a impudence_n of_o cry_v have_v you_o any_o brass_n money_n or_o break_a silver_n in_o the_o open_a street_n what_o another-gate_n cry_v we_o shall_v have_v when_o our_o dross_n money_n come_v to_o be_v cry_v down_o and_o our_o clip_v money_n to_o be_v call_v in_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o if_o i_o may_v judge_v a_o little_a by_o the_o last_o call_n in_o of_o our_o tinn_n farthing_n and_o the_o cry_v down_o the_o lead_n one_o i_o may_v fear_v much_o as_o mr._n fleetwood_n say_v the_o cry_n will_v be_v like_o that_o of_o egypt_n 17._o p._n 17._o loud_a and_o universal_a unless_o our_o coin_n and_o commerce_n be_v consider_v together_o for_o every_o family_n will_v be_v a_o loose_a but_o it_o will_v fall_v severe_a upon_o the_o poor_a who_o from_o a_o little_a can_v spare_v none_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o spare_v if_o the_o people_n in_o general_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o reminting_a of_o our_o money_n xii_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o poor_a innocent_a people_n shall_v pay_v for_o that_o guilt_n and_o villainy_n whereby_o many_o rich_a man_n must_v have_v advance_v very_o much_o wealth_n or_o no_o small_a gain_n 19_o pag._n 19_o for_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o so_o much_o money_n shall_v be_v spend_v by_o those_o poor_a and_o mean_a wretch_n who_o be_v common_o discover_v to_o live_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a practice_n the_o sum_n be_v much_o too_o big_a forthem_a and_o one_o can_v well_v account_n how_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a silver_n that_o circle_n round_o the_o nation_n shall_v come_v into_o those_o clipper_n hand_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n it_o must_v come_v from_o such_o as_o go_v up_o and_o down_o whether_o in_o city_n or_o country_n to_o procure_v broad_a money_n 27._o p._n 27._o and_o from_o such_o as_o sell_v these_o people_n broad_a money_n for_o great_a gain_n and_o since_o such_o great_a gain_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v make_v by_o those_o monger_n and_o monopolizer_n of_o money_n it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o some_o way_n and_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o raise_v some_o fund_z on_o they_o for_o the_o recoin_v the_o clip_v and_o corrupt_v cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o together_o with_o the_o regulate_v of_o commerce_n must_v be_v do_v with_o more_o than_o spanish_a speed_n and_o better_a policy_n or_o else_o the_o whole_a stock_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a a_o chip_n xiii_o and_o as_o these_o monger_n and_o monopolizer_n of_o money_n so_o those_o of_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v likewise_o tax_v towards_o the_o recoining_a the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o 1._o reflection_n on_o the_o east-india_n and_o royal_a african_a company_n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o as_o mr._n roger_n coke_n say_v monopoly_n be_v the_o most_o wicked_a tyrannical_a and_o injurious_a usurpation_n over_o other_o man_n and_o the_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o and_o be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o robbery_n by_o how_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v worse_a and_o the_o extent_n far_o nor_o be_v these_o monopoly_n less_o impolitic_a 2._o p._n 2._o than_o they_o be_v injurious_a for_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o any_o country_n or_o kingdom_n enjoy_v be_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o the_o residue_n become_v a_o burden_n to_o that_o country_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o those_o also_o become_v dangerous_a to_o that_o country_n for_o want_n of_o employment_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v either_o seek_v unlawful_a mean_n to_o subsist_v or_o flee_v into_o other_o country_n to_o get_v subsistence_n there_o which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o benefit_n to_o those_o country_n as_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o this_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o east-india_n 9_o p._n 9_o and_o royal_a african_a company_n extend_v to_o two_o three_o of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o 10.16_o p._n 10.16_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o far_o the_o export_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v be_v restrain_v in_o other_o country_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n before_o the_o african_a company_n be_v incorporate_v vend_v yearly_o 25000_o clothes_n to_o africa_n but_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o clothier_n in_o suffolk_n as_o they_o do_v before_o endeavour_v to_o have_v vent_v their_o clothes_n in_o the_o african_a trade_n but_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o the_o company_n will_v take_v off_o but_o 500_o and_o those_o at_o scarce_o half_a the_o prize_v they_o be_v sell_v at_o before_o the_o company_n return_n into_o england_n from_o africa_n be_v principal_o gold_n dust_n 11._o p._n 11._o which_o be_v so_o much_o less_o as_o the_o restraint_n by_o the_o company_n be_v more_o and_o they_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o elephant_n tooth_n so_o high_a that_o the_o dutch_a can_v bring_v they_o in_o cheap_a and_o so_o work_v the_o manufacture_n of_o they_o cheap_a than_o the_o poor_a english_a can_v work_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o manufacture_n of_o holland_n the_o dutch_a by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n may_v import_v they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a artificer_n and_o whither_o this_o be_v not_o a_o grievance_n be_v submit_v to_o judgement_n but_o see_v what_o another_o coke_n say_v of_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n pa._n 181._o ca._n 85._o a_o monopoly_n say_v he_o be_v a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n commission_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o other_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o freedom_n they_o have_v before_o and_o hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n for_o the_o word_n monopoly_n dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o solo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o vendere_fw-la but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o point_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o nether_a or_o upper_a millstone_n to_o pledge_v for_o thou_o take_v a_o man_n life_n to_o pledge_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n trade_n be_v account_v his_o life_n because_o it_o maintain_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o monopolist_n that_o take_v away_o a_o man_n trade_n take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a because_o he_o be_v vir_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la against_o these_o inventor_n and_o propounder_n of_o evil_a thing_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v speak_v rom._n 1.30_o inventores_fw-la malorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la morte_fw-la part_n iu._n i._o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o our_o merchant_n have_v adventure_v my_o life_n for_o their_o fortune_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o do_v so_o again_o for_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n say_v in_o the_o spanish_a grievance_n they_o be_v a_o people_n not_o only_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o they_o be_v vena_fw-la porta_n
and_o we_o make_v it_o here_o better_a and_o cheap_a and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o furnish_v ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o transport_v abundance_n to_o our_o southern_a plantation_n and_o bring_v for_o it_o silver_n or_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o most_o want_v or_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o vii_o a_o great_a imposition_n on_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o come_v from_o such_o place_n as_o have_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o favour_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o or_o save_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o great_a importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o lower_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n prevent_v the_o great_a exportation_n of_o our_o money_n 2._o because_o it_o will_v encourage_v the_o importation_n of_o some_o commodity_n from_o other_o country_n that_o take_v more_o of_o our_o commodity_n from_o we_o as_o raisin_n from_o spain_n and_o currant_n from_o turkey_n where_o they_o have_v as_o good_a and_o better_o and_o can_v have_v in_o a_o little_a time_n as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o they_o have_v at_o zant_n etc._n etc._n the_o turkey_n spanish_a the_o guiny_n west-india_n trade_n 10._o ditto_n p._n 10._o be_v very_o good_a to_o we_o but_o the_o west-india_n trade_n will_v be_v the_o only_a advantage_n to_o we_o if_o we_o fix_v it_o right_o which_o will_v vend_n not_o only_o our_o own_o commodity_n but_o bring_v we_o store_n of_o silver_n and_o increase_v of_o navigation_n 3._o because_o the_o place_n that_o take_v so_o little_a of_o our_o manufacture_n etc._n etc._n from_o we_o can_v impose_v upon_o we_o as_o we_o may_v upon_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v as_o they_o often_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a imposition_n on_o their_o own_o commodity_n the_o more_o they_o find_v we_o incline_v or_o engage_v to_o they_o a_o people_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n 12._o ditto_n p._n 12._o for_o many_o merchant_n so_o they_o advantage_n themselves_o care_v not_o what_o injury_n they_o may_v do_v to_o the_o public_a for_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v former_o and_o do_v still_o serve_v those_o of_o guiny_n to_o carry_v they_o bead_n looking-glass_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o bring_v away_o their_o gold_n so_o they_o deal_v often_o with_o their_o own_o countryman_n for_o find_v we_o fantastical_a and_o voluptuous_a they_o tempt_v we_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o french_a toy_n india_n and_o japan_n trifle_n etc._n etc._n which_o fetch_v away_o our_o money_n and_o solid_a wealth_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o can_v manage_v the_o east-india_n trade_n as_o the_o dutch_a do_v who_o carry_v no_o silver_n from_o holland_n but_o drive_v the_o trade_n with_o the_o silver_n they_o get_v from_o japan_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o bring_v to_o they_o which_o we_o may_v do_v in_o a_o better_a and_o speedy_a way_n than_o they_o can_v if_o permit_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o west-indies_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o thing_n be_v now_o we_o be_v loser_n by_o most_o of_o our_o trade_n 13._o ditto_n p._n 13._o especial_o our_o french_a and_o canary_n we_o import_v as_o one_o author_n say_v of_o french_a commodity_n as_o silk_n lace_n linen_n and_o the_o like_a sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n ayear_n more_o than_o we_o export_v of_o our_o own_o and_o of_o canary_n wine_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n more_o than_o we_o export_v also_o sir_n josiah_n child_n in_o his_o book_n aforesaid_a p._n 162._o say_v the_o trade_n for_o canary_n wine_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a trade_n to_o england_n because_o those_o island_n consume_v very_o little_a of_o our_o manufacture_n neither_o do_v they_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v far_o manufacture_v here_o and_o the_o wine_n we_o bring_v from_o thence_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o something_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o compel_v those_o islander_n to_o spend_v more_o of_o our_o english_a commodity_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n cheap_a which_o every_o year_n they_o advance_v in_o price_n or_o else_o to_o lessen_v the_o consumption_n of_o they_o in_o england_n and_o p._n 161._o he_o say_v the_o venetian_n be_v a_o people_n that_o take_v from_o we_o very_o little_a of_o our_o manufacture_n have_v prohibit_v our_o english_a cloth_n and_o from_o who_o territory_n we_o receive_v great_a quantity_n of_o curran_n purchase_v with_o our_o ready_a money_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o advantageous_a for_o england_n that_o that_o importation_n shall_v be_v discourage_v etc._n etc._n i_o have_v too_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o regard_v for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n than_o to_o speak_v of_o prohibit_v those_o commodity_n but_o a_o great_a imposition_n on_o they_o here_o will_v oblige_v the_o first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o take_v commodity_n for_o commodity_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o price_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o the_o imposition_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v 12_o dollar_n a_o thousand_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v 14_o shilling_n ahundred_n custom_n on_o the_o currant_n and_o those_o imposition_n together_o with_o the_o first_o cost_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o last_o by_o those_o only_o who_o will_v be_v please_v to_o eat_v curran_n a_o far_a imposition_n on_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a can_v be_v very_o displease_v to_o no_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o public_a can_v think_v any_o ill_a of_o it_o especial_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o often_o recommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o balance_n regulation_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o since_o the_o venetian_n will_v often_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v have_v above_o forty_o million_o sterling_a in_o money_n by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o merda_n as_o they_o sometime_o take_v occasion_n enough_o to_o call_v their_o currant_n without_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o sir_n reverence_n viii_o all_o manner_n of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o honest_a export_v merchant_n and_o to_o the_o most_o industrious_a and_o most_o ingenious_a manufafacturer_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o will_v bring_v we_o in_o much_o money_n and_o people_n for_o much_o people_n create_v much_o community_n much_o community_n much_o commerce_n much_o commerce_n much_o industry_n much_o industry_n much_o ingenuity_n much_o ingenuity_n much_o art_n much_o art_n much_o manufacture_n much_o manufacture_n much_o domestic_a trade_n much_o domestic_a trade_n by_o mean_n of_o exportation_n introduce_v much_o foreign_a money_n and_o much_o money_n and_o many_o people_n improve_v both_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o land_n and_o as_o it_o will_v improve_v our_o wealth_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n better_o than_o any_o law_n that_o can_v be_v execute_v here_o in_o england_n whatever_o may_v be_v do_v in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o mean_n we_o shall_v not_o lose_v but_o gain_n those_o advantage_n which_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a have_v have_v of_o we_o and_o other_o by_o make_v cloth_n of_o our_o wool_n as_o they_o make_v light_a of_o our_o weighty_a money_n and_o send_v it_o we_o again_o for_o other_o money_n or_o good_n ix_o a_o esteemable_a encouragement_n to_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n enough_o a_o great_a example_n will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n good_a and_o esteemable_a enough_o that_o will_v wear_v cloth_n and_o stuff_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o general_a bury_n in_o woollen_a will_v save_v we_o so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o fund_z and_o a_o penny_n save_v be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o penny_n get_v it_o will_v advantage_v we_o more_o way_n than_o one_o for_o the_o more_o we_o consume_v of_o foreign_a commodity_n 47._o true_a english_a interest_n p._n 47._o the_o more_o we_o strengthen_v foreigner_n and_o weaken_v ourselves_o without_o we_o over_o balance_v it_o by_o our_o own_o exportation_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o manufacture_n and_o home-production_n have_v we_o never_o so_o many_o silver_n mine_n they_o will_v be_v exhaust_v as_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o spaniard_n who_o consume_v all_o the_o silver_n he_o have_v from_o the_o indies_n on_o foreign_a thing_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o x._o a_o imposition_n on_o all_o the_o wearer_n of_o silk_n silver_n and_o gold_n will_v bring_v in_o money_n for_o the_o fund_z or_o encourage_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n or_o both_o and_o the_o less_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v wear_v as_o well_o as_o foreign_a silk_n the_o less_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v loss_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o more_o our_o people_n be_v confine_v to_o cloth_n and_o
interest_n of_o england_n vi_o edward_n iii_o have_v that_o game_n to_o play_v with_o france_n either_o he_o must_v win_v or_o lose_v it_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o big_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o yet_o 64._o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o print_v 1647._o part_n 2._o p._n 64._o pre-advising_a himself_o about_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v be_v spend_v soon_o after_o their_o supply_n if_o they_o continual_o see_v much_o go_v out_o and_o nothing_o come_v in_o he_o lay_v a_o platform_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o tax_n 1._o tax_n p._n 65._o 1._o and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o edward_n iii_o be_v a_o king_n of_o many_o tax_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o blot_n to_o his_o honour_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o unwise_a as_o either_o to_o desire_v it_o without_o evident_a cause_n or_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o secret_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o so_o weak_a and_o irresolved_a as_o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o intention_n nor_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fail_v of_o the_o desirable_a issue_n of_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o as_o though_o the_o people_n part_v with_o much_o money_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v in_o full_a security_n and_o so_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o people_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n ☜_o p._n 66._o 2._o ☜_o wherein_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o the_o cape_n merchant_n of_o the_o world_n certain_o man_n part_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o vast_a reach_n that_o can_v manage_v such_o war_n settle_v such_o a_o government_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o treasury_n by_o trade_n a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o island_n next_o unto_o its_o own_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a effluence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o ☞_o ☞_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v support_v by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o three_o regard_n i._o that_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v improve_v ii_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n iii_o 3._o p._n 67._o 3._o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v right_o balance_v 1._o for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n though_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o laborious_a if_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v not_o improve_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o people_n can_v never_o grow_v much_o rich_a than_o bare_o for_o subsistence_n during_o their_o labour_n and_o here_o let_v i_o humble_o presume_v to_o say_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o nation_n be_v over_o balance_v by_o other_o in_o trade_n we_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o by_o one_o another_o loss_n 2._o the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o advance_v manufacture_n and_o principal_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n among_o all_o which_o wool_n have_v the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n of_o long_a use_n but_o have_v receive_v little_a encouragement_n before_o these_o time_n for_o that_o it_o former_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a flower_n in_o the_o flemish_a garden_n 68_o p._n 68_o and_o nourish_v from_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o crown_n but_o edward_n iii_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n ditto_n p._n ditto_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o therein_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v have_v adventure_v to_o have_v change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o take_v away_o he_o now_o inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n and_o have_v gain_v these_o two_o step_n onward_o of_o his_o way_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o fleming_n their_o unsettled_a condition_n 5._o 11._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 5._o by_o these_o border_a war_n with_o france_n the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n then_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o invitation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o promise_v they_o share_v and_o share-like_a with_o his_o own_o people_n with_o such_o other_o immunity_n as_o they_o take_v his_o offer_n come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v recall_v so_o as_o now_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n live_v together_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n and_o like_v to_o man_n and_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o care_v for_o one_o another_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o play_v their_o game_n apart_o both_o will_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n another_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n ☜_o p._n 70._o 3._o ☜_o which_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n i._o that_o importation_n bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v ii_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n iii_o that_o the_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_a save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n 1._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v ☜_o 27_o edw._n iii_o ☜_o that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o import_v must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n 71._o p._n 71._o so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o issue_n will_v be_v 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n ☜_o ☜_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o penury_n the_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v the_o mint_n ☜_o p._n 74._o ☜_o and_o the_o currant_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n 1._o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n several_a rule_n be_v make_v 3._o 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap_n 13._o 6_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o and_o 3._o as_o against_o embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n and_o against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o
commodity_n in_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o than_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n because_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v less_o certain_a and_o the_o transportation_n more_o chargeable_a as_o touch_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n that_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o trade_n ditto_n p._n ditto_n as_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o ☞_o ☞_o will_v be_v the_o plenty_n of_o the_o manufacture_n because_o handicraft_n have_v no_o commodity_n but_o their_o labour_n can_v work_v for_o exchange_n nor_o can_v exchange_n supply_v rent_n and_o maintenance_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v against_o melt_v of_o money_n and_o exportation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n 1._o 6_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2.3_o 17_o rich._n 2_o c_o 1._o and_o yet_o to_o encourage_v or_o not_o discourage_v importation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n ☞_o ☞_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o export_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v import_v provide_v that_o what_o they_o carry_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n treasure_n this_o be_v ancient_a and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a policy_n and_o see_v england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 34._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v our_o treasure_n or_o mint_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n bullion_n come_v in_o with_o probability_n that_o much_o thereof_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o lien_n of_o commodity_n export_v or_o if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o mint_n gain_v and_o that_o be_v some_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o mint_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n because_o the_o exchange_n be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n subject_n to_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o other_o nation_n and_o its_o necessary_a that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o sudden_o balance_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o other_o country_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o nation_n may_v receive_v extreme_a damage_n and_o last_o to_o watch_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o parallel_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o this_o land_n thereunto_o ☜_o ☜_o for_o otherwise_o the_o public_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o long_o as_o private_a man_n seek_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n only_o in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o public_a good_a in_o merchandise_n ☜_o ☜_o and_o the_o confusion_n of_o trade_n take_v away_o it_o be_v well_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n be_v more_o public_o know_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o trade_n mix_v with_o the_o chief_a able_a merchant_n to_o continue_v always_o who_o shall_v still_o be_v on_o the_o discovery_n and_o study_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n english_a interest_n p._n 16._o vii_o for_o there_o be_v open_a as_o well_o as_o private_a enemy_n to_o the_o public_a good_a as_o i_o find_v particular_o by_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v for_o encourage_v the_o coin_v silver_n money_n in_o england_n and_o after_o for_o keep_v be_v here_o which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o pretention_n and_o all_o stuff_n as_o the_o short_a observation_n thereon_o plain_o show_v pag._n 2._o 3._o and_o pag._n 4._o 5._o it_o affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v not_o have_v more_o money_n come_v to_o our_o mint_n be_v in_o short_a this_o england_n send_v more_o consumable_a commodity_n to_o spain_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o thence_o the_o merchant_n who_o manage_v that_o trade_n bring_v back_o the_o overplus_a in_o bullion_n which_o at_o their_o return_n they_o sell_v as_o a_o commodity_n the_o chapman_n that_o give_v high_a for_o this_o be_v as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v those_o who_o can_v make_v most_o profit_n by_o it_o and_o those_o be_v the_o returner_n of_o our_o money_n by_o exchange_n into_o those_o country_n where_o our_o debt_n any_o way_n contract_v make_v a_o need_n of_o it_o for_o they_o get_v 6.8.10_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o the_o want_n and_o demand_v of_o money_n from_o england_n there_o and_o according_a to_o the_o risk_a of_o the_o sea_n buy_v up_o this_o bullion_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v in_o to_o send_v it_o to_o their_o correspondent_o in_o those_o part_n to_o make_v good_a their_o credit_n for_o the_o bill_n they_o have_v draw_v on_o they_o and_o so_o can_v give_v more_o for_o it_o than_o the_o mint_n rate_n i_o e._n more_o than_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o milled_a money_n for_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o standard_n bullion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v more_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o return_v suppose_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o all_o other_o commodity_n equal_a but_o that_o in_o the_o last_o east-india_n sale_n we_o buy_v of_o they_o of_o east-india_n commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o month_n a_o million_o must_v be_v return_v into_o holland_n this_o present_o raise_v the_o exchange_n and_o the_o trader_n in_o exchange_n sell_v their_o bill_n at_o high_a rate_n but_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o case_n equal_a in_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o million_o can_v no_o way_n be_v repay_v to_o their_o correspondent_o on_o who_o those_o bill_n be_v draw_v but_o by_o send_v they_o money_n or_o bullion_n to_o reimburse_v they_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o bullion_n bring_v from_o spain_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v coin_v but_o buy_v by_o trader_n in_o foreign_a exchange_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o export_v by_o they_o to_o suppply_v the_o overplus_n of_o our_o expense_n there_o which_o be_v not_o pay_v for_o by_o our_o commodity_n viii_o in_o the_o true_a english_a interest_n publish_v 1674_o 1674._o 1674._o and_o forequote_v i_o find_v pa._n 3._o and_o ca._n 2._o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o nation_n that_o value_v money_n most_o shall_v have_v most_o of_o it_o answ_n which_o as_o he_o must_v mean_v they_o be_v confute_v by_o his_o own_o word_n immediate_o follow_v 2._o wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o value_n of_o coin_n be_v always_o somewhat_o high_o than_o in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o can_v we_o not_o fail_v of_o have_v it_o from_o they_o answ_n ☞_o ☞_o if_o we_o and_o all_o nation_n shall_v think_v so_o the_o world_n will_v to_o out_o do_v one_o another_o raise_v their_o coin_n to_o the_o high_a value_n until_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o themselves_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o worth_a and_o so_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n 3._o also_o to_o keep_v money_n in_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v good_a to_o allay_v it_o a_o little_a and_o to_o coin_v much_o small_a money_n answ_n providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o for_o the_o 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a_o essay_n on_o the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v twin_n be_v the_o only_a supporter_n thereof_o next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o than_o fine_a gold_n london_n print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a session_n of_o parliament_n 1695._o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grand_a committee_n of_o trade_n appoint_v mart._n 19_o feb._n 94._o to_o sit_v every_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o prevention_n of_o clip_v and_o coin_v sir_n since_o i_o expose_v the_o follow_a particular_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v most_o humble_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n i_o hope_v no_o 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josiah_n child_n cast_v it_o up_o in_o his_o new_a discourse_n of_o trade_n p._n 9_o lay_v out_o for_o seventy_o year_n at_o ten_o per_fw-mi cent_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la interest_n upon_o interest_n will_n in_o that_o time_n gain_v one_o hundred_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o pound_n what_o must_v this_o nation_n have_v lose_v if_o we_o reckon_v only_o by_o the_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la aforesaid_a vi_o another_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o treasure_n together_o with_o our_o trade_n be_v our_o own_o exportation_n of_o money_n instead_o of_o good_n because_o money_n as_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v carried_z out_z pay_v little_a or_o no_o freight_n from_o hence_o and_o no_o custom_n at_o all_o abroad_o whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o on_o good_n for_o the_o great_a policy_n of_o other_o country_n have_v raise_v their_o imposition_n on_o our_o good_n to_o encourage_v our_o send_v they_o bill_n or_o money_n for_o their_o manufacture_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o promotion_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v our_o ruin_n if_o we_o be_v not_o more_o and_o more_o aware_a of_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o less_o our_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n the_o more_o they_o will_v follow_v such_o cheat_n as_o clip_v and_o coin_v or_o such_o profellion_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n of_o any_o people_n unless_o they_o be_v execute_v with_o all_o honest_a art_n and_o science_n 2._o because_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o return_n for_o our_o good_n and_o substantial_a money_n for_o our_o bad_a they_o will_v not_o take_v but_o consumptive_a commodity_n unless_o they_o recoin_v our_o good_a money_n as_o they_o often_o do_v into_o such_o bad_a coin_n as_o most_o of_o our_o bad_a money_n now_o be_v and_o convey_v it_o we_o again_o not_o only_o clip_v but_o crop_v home_o almost_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o its_o image_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v either_o good_n for_o such_o money_n or_o 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beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o we_o have_v least_o of_o commodity_n to_o make_v even_o the_o balance_n but_o the_o war_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v more_o and_o more_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o such_o a_o extravagant_a people_n as_o we_o be_v than_o peace_n for_o the_o french_a dutch_a and_o other_o do_v deal_n with_o we_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o indeed_o as_o sometime_o we_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o mean_n of_o our_o wool_n tin_n lead_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o fowler_n deal_v with_o the_o eagle_n when_o he_o feather_v his_o shaft_n with_o her_o own_o quill_n part_n ii_o i._o have_v inquire_v into_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o decay_n of_o treasure_n we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o effect_n and_o since_o the_o mamers_n of_o man_n do_v so_o sympathize_v with_o their_o money_n in_o the_o first_o place_n teach_v by_o our_o loss_n let_v we_o the_o cause_n reverse_v and_o mend_v those_o manner_n that_o produce_v the_o curse_n queen_n walsh_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v necessary_o think_v of_o remint_v all_o our_o money_n both_o new_a and_o old_a weighty_a and_o light_n whatever_o it_o cost_v we_o and_o make_v it_o of_o no_o less_o nor_o more_o value_n than_o it_o must_v go_v for_o for_o if_o our_o good_a money_n be_v worth_n more_o than_o it_o go_v for_o it_o will_v be_v export_v from_o we_o to_o other_o country_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o from_o they_o for_o it_o but_o new_o clip_v and_o dross-money_n such_o as_o now_o pass_v currant_n among_o we_o or_o else_o excessive_a and_o consumptive_a commodity_n and_o if_o our_o money_n be_v worth_a much_o less_o than_o it_o go_v for_o as_o now_o some_o half_a crown_n that_o go_v for_o thirty_o be_v scarce_o worth_a ten_o penny_n and_o some_o be_v intrinsical_o worth_a nothing_o other_o country_n will_n as_o they_o do_v coin_n and_o import_n it_o upon_o we_o to_o our_o ruin_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o they_o will_v not_o import_v such_o bad_a money_n but_o they_o will_v have_v good_a money_n for_o it_o if_o any_o be_v go_v if_o not_o bill_n or_o good_n which_o they_o may_v have_v from_o we_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v have_v they_o from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o like_a money_n and_o than_o what_o loser_n and_o gainer_n we_o and_o they_o must_v be_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o any_o man_n that_o have_v common_a sense_n may_v very_o easy_o imagine_v iii_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o must_v be_v mean_n find_v out_o to_o raise_v such_o a_o fund_z etc._n etc._n as_o will_v encourage_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o bullion_n and_o plate_n iv_o now_o the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n which_o have_v exhaust_v abundance_n of_o our_o treasure_n will_v natural_o bring_v in_o bullion_n and_o plate_n as_o it_o do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o french_a to_o their_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o it_o have_v be_v make_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o we_o have_v more_o material_n for_o manufacture_n and_o by_o confequence_n for_o get_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o only_o want_v people_n for_o encouragement_n and_o encouragement_n for_o people_n to_o contrive_v as_o the_o french_a do_v as_o many_o various_a thing_n as_o possible_a for_o exportation_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o home-trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o main_a mean_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n v._o and_o the_o better_a to_o raise_v money_n for_o this_o fund_z within_z as_o well_o as_o from_o without_o 8._o true_a english_a interest_n p._n 8._o the_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v enjoin_v our_o own_o people_n chief_o to_o use_v our_o own_o manufacture_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v treble_a custom_n that_o bring_v in_o any_o foreign_a manufacture_n that_o we_o do_v make_v or_o may_v make_v at_o home_n vi_o home-trade_n be_v our_o primary_n advantage_n and_o foreign_a trade_n but_o a_o secondary_a help_n and_o the_o great_a our_o exportation_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o great_a will_v our_o importation_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n for_o good_n must_v be_v pay_v for_o by_o good_n or_o money_n we_o shall_v to_o gain_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v in_o other_o nation_n treasure_n deal_v with_o other_o nation_n as_o other_o nation_n deal_v with_o we_o that_o be_v lay_v great_a and_o great_a imposition_n on_o some_o of_o their_o commodity_n and_o perhaps_o less_o upon_o some_o other_o the_o silk_n trade_n will_v save_v we_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n 15._o ditto_n p._n 15._o now_o send_v to_o france_n and_o italy_n
receive_v any_o such_o money_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o money_n be_v mill_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o have_v it_o clip_v because_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v then_o as_o other_o clip_v money_n do_v now_o but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o cunning_o counterfeit_v that_o they_o deserve_v worse_o than_o banishment_n and_o twenty_o pound_n fine_a that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o a_o severe_a penalty_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a upon_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v deceive_v therewith_o nothing_o but_o exceed_a care_n and_o judgement_n can_v prevent_v their_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v the_o people_n abroad_o have_v scale_n and_o touchstone_n to_o prevent_v the_o receive_n of_o counterfeit-money_n and_o before_o the_o jew_n silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n abraham_n weigh_v unto_o ephron_n the_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v name_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o son_n of_o heth_n four_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o silver_n currant-money_n with_o the_o merchant_n 2._o to_o prevent_v melt_v down_o let_v the_o crown-piece_n be_v coin_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o let_v each_o piece_n pass_v currant_n for_o their_o respective_a denomination_n the_o nation_n will_v quick_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o article_n for_o our_o merchant_n will_v never_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o export_v bullion_n when_o it_o will_v be_v a_o much_o great_a profit_n to_o have_v it_o coin_v at_o home_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n word_n that_o money_n must_v value_v in_o pecunia_n quantum_fw-la in_o massa_n for_o silver_n be_v a_o commodity_n as_o other_o ware_n 197._o p._n 197._o and_o therefore_o hold_v its_o estimation_n as_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n anno_fw-la 1561._o when_o the_o currant_n of_o state-council_n affect_v a_o abasement_n of_o coin_n after_o a_o grave_a deliberation_n advise_v the_o queen_n from_o it_o and_o never_o will_v give_v way_n to_o any_o such_o resolution_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v common_o in_o certain_a rent_n they_o must_v in_o true_a value_n howsoever_o in_o verbal_a sound_n 196._o p._n 196._o be_v abate_v to_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v abase_v but_o that_o benefit_n which_o true_o the_o king_n may_v more_o make_v of_o bullion_n than_o now_o he_o do_v be_v to_o erect_v again_o cambium_n regis_n 197._o p._n 197._o his_o own_o exchange_n a_o office_n as_o ancient_a as_o before_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o henry_n viii_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o ingross_v among_o a_o few_o goldsmith_n and_o will_v yield_v above_o 10000_o l._n ayear_n if_o it_o be_v heedful_o regard_v and_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n himself_o keep_v his_o mint_n in_o continual_a work_n and_o not_o stand_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o other_o to_o supply_v bullion_n he_o shall_v never_o want_v material_n if_o two_o thing_n be_v observe_v i._o to_o permit_v all_o man_n bring_v in_o bullion_n to_o trade_v outward_a the_o value_n thereof_o in_o domestic_a commodity_n at_o a_o abate_v custom_n ii_o to_o abate_v the_o mighty_a indraught_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o unnecessary_a ware_n that_o the_o outward_a trade_n may_v overbalance_n the_o inward_a which_o otherwise_o will_v as_o it_o have_v do_v draw_v on_o this_o desperate_a consumption_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 198._o p._n 198._o which_o anno_fw-la 27_o edward_n iii_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o exit_fw-la scaccar_fw-la inter_v rememb_v regis_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o then_o the_o exitus_fw-la exceed_v the_o introitus_fw-la by_o far_a and_o in_o the_o last_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553._o ii_o men._n ii_o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 285._o etc._n etc._n how_o our_o scandalous_a clip_v and_o scandalous_a coin_n do_v do_v it_o be_v now_o too_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o men._n i_o can_v but_o assure_o conceive_v that_o this_o intend_a project_n of_o enhanse_a the_o coin_n will_v trench_v both_o into_o the_o honour_n the_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o royal_a master_n etc._n etc._n honour_n etc._n honour_n ali_n estate_n do_v stand_v magis_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o rome_n and_o wealth_n in_o every_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o measure_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v let_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_v the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_v by_o which_o that_o statee_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n than_o the_o corruption_n of_o money_n ☞_o 1286._o ☞_o what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n i._o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n i._n edw._n i._n both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o most_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n vi_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n vi_o hen._n vi_o he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_a feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_v it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n when_o henry_n viii_o have_v gain_v as_o much_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o viii_o hen._n viii_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n eliz._n queen_n eliz._n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o mend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a parity_n and_o purity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n iu._n justice_n edw._n iv_o justice_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_v of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n in_o the_o last_o part_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enfeeble_v the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n profit_n profit_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v etc._n etc._n what_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o in_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n be_v demonstrate_v enough_o by_o the_o alteration_n since_o the_o 18_o edward_n iii_o when_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o the_o receipt_n pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la it_o will_v discourage_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n 292._o p._n 292._o and_o so_o impair_v his_o majesty_n custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o coin_v and_o abroad_o be_v rich_a than_o those_o intend_a will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereby_o bullion_n and_o so_o transport_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o inducement_n that_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o goldsmith_n to_o side_n in_o this_o project_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o factor_n for_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o in_o 5_o edward_n vi_o 3_o mary_n and_o 4_o elizabeth_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o alteration_n in_o coin_n cause_v such_o effect_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o report_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o pillory_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o project_v a_o change_n must_v be_v of_o far_o more_o consequence_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n
and_o will_v be_v wish_v that_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o such_o disturbance_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o may_v undergo_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a it_o can_v be_v hold_v i_o presume_v a_o advice_n of_o best_a judgement_n that_o lay_v the_o loss_n upon_o ourselves_o and_o the_o gain_n upon_o our_o enemy_n for_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o great_a thriver_n be_v it_o not_o usual_a that_o the_o strange_a that_o transport_v over_o money_n for_o bullion_n our_o own_o goldsmith_n that_o be_v their_o broker_n and_o the_o foreign_a hedge-minter_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o term_n become_v they_o well_o have_v a_o fresh_a and_o full_a trade_n by_o this_o abatement_n ☜_o 293._o ☜_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o coin_n be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o a_o while_n as_o drink_v to_o one_o in_o a_o dropsy_n 264._o ☜_o 264._o to_o make_v he_o swell_v the_o more_o but_o the_o state_n be_v never_o thorough_o cure_v as_o we_o see_v by_o henry_n viii_n time_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v up_o again_o i_o can_v but_o then_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o each_o other_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o purity_n by_o advice_n of_o artist_n that_o neither_o may_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o mintage_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o proportion_n of_o neighbour-part_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o overburthen_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o foreign_a ☞_o ☞_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v any_o way_n of_o shift_n but_o shall_v again_o see_v our_o trade_n to_o flourish_v the_o mint_n as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n again_o to_o beat_v and_o our_o material_n by_o industry_n to_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o we_o and_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o support_v iii_o the_o committee_n answer_n 2_o september_n 1626._o to_o the_o minter_n proposition_n for_o enhanse_a the_o money_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o discharge_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n respective_o majesty_n but_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v late_o suspect_v that_o i_o fear_v we_o do_v not_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v stand_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o account_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o standard_n of_o this_o state_n for_o all_o foreign_a state_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v from_o we_o but_o to_o induce_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o proposition_n they_o produce_v two_o instance_n or_o example_n the_o one_o from_o the_o rix_n dollar_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o wherein_o they_o untrue_o inform_v of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n in_o our_o money_n and_o our_o trade_n of_o both_o of_o they_o for_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o rix_n dollar_n weigh_v eighteen_o penny_n weight_n etc._n cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 296_o etc._n etc._n and_o twelve_o grain_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o poundweight_n ten_o ounce_n ten_o penny_n weight_n do_v produce_v in_o exchange_n 5_o s._n 2_o d._n farthing_n of_o sterling_a money_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o dollar_n be_v eighteen_o penny_n weight_n eighteen_o grain_n and_o in_o fineness_n ten_o ounce_n 12_o d._n weight_n equal_a to_o 4_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la of_o sterling_a money_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o london_n at_o no_o high_a price_n which_o be_v short_a thereof_o by_o thirteen_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a fine_a silver_n upon_o every_o dollar_n be_v 2_o d._n sterling_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n with_o a_o small_a recompense_n to_o the_o goldsmith_n or_o exchanger_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o england_n 3_o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la cent._n whereas_o they_o do_v in_o their_o circumstance_n aver_v that_o this_o dollar_n run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n among_o the_o merchant_n at_o 5_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la english_a money_n it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o best_a experience_a man_n protest_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pass_v in_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n only_o 4_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v 17_o penny_n weight_n 12_o grain_n and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fineness_n of_o 11_o ounce_n at_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v pass_v in_o exchange_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o our_o sterling_a money_n whereby_o we_o lose_v 6_o s._n 7_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n but_o have_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11_o ounce_n 2_o d._n weight_n fine_a and_o in_o weight_n 17_o penny_n weight_n 12_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a in_o every_o royal_a of_o eight_o 297._o pa._n 297._o which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n and_o a_o small_a overplus_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n gain_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v royal_a of_o eight_o run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o english_a money_n the_o merchant_n do_v all_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pass_v only_o at_o 4_o s._n 4_o ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n and_o no_o high_a ordinary_o and_o it_o must_v be_v strange_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o neighbour_n the_o netherlander_n will_v give_v for_o a_o pound_n tale_n of_o our_o sterling_a silver_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o pass_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o money_n in_o the_o like_o intrinsic_a value_n by_o exchange_n or_o that_o our_o merchant_n will_v know_o give_v a_o great_a for_o a_o less_o to_o they_o except_o by_o way_n of_o usance_n but_o the_o deceit_n be_v herein_o only_o that_o they_o continual_o vary_v their_o coin_n and_o cry_v it_o up_o at_o pleasure_n may_v deceive_v we_o for_o a_o time_n in_o too_o high_a a_o reputation_n of_o pure_a silver_n in_o it_o 298._o pa._n 298._o upon_o trust_n than_o there_o be_v unto_o a_o trial_n and_o this_o by_o no_o alteration_n of_o our_o coin_n unless_o we_o shall_v daily_o as_o they_o make_v his_o majesty_n standard_n uncertain_a can_v be_v prevent_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o land_n rent_n and_o commerce_n among_o ourselves_o at_o home_n will_v render_v all_o uncertain_a and_o so_o of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o turn_v all_o to_o permutation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o will_n or_o change_v and_o as_o they_o have_v mistake_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proposition_n so_o have_v they_o upon_o a_o specious_a 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for_o ever_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a 1626._o these_o question_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o merchant_n mint-master_n and_o goldsmith_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o silver_n money_n 1._o whether_o the_o english_a money_n now_o currant_n be_v not_o as_o dear_a as_o the_o foreign_a of_o the_o dollar_n and_o royal_a of_o 8_o in_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n in_o the_o usual_a exchange_n now_o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n beyond_o sea_n 2._o whether_o this_o advance_n will_v not_o cause_v all_o the_o silver_n bullion_n that_o may_v be_v transport_v in_o mass_n or_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v mint_v with_o the_o king_n stamp_n beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o transport_v and_o his_o mint_n thereby_o set_v less_o on_o work_n than_o now_o 3._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n in_o
loss_n and_o as_o to_o our_o silver_n and_o gold_n money_n just_o so_o much_o mischief_n 9_o mr._n fleetwood_n ser._n 〈◊〉_d clip_v pa._n 7._o 8._o 9_o and_o injury_n must_v needs_o be_v do_v to_o every_o individual_a man_n that_o take_v it_o as_o there_o be_v want_v of_o the_o usual_a weight_n and_o fineness_n in_o each_o single_a piece_n and_o so_o much_o be_v steal_v from_o every_o man_n as_o there_o be_v less_o give_v he_o than_o he_o shall_v receive_v and_o this_o administer_v occasion_n to_o people_n either_o stranger_n or_o native_n to_o cheat_v we_o even_o with_o true_a silver_n for_o they_o may_v coin_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o true_a silver_n and_o ☞_o ☞_o put_v it_o off_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o clip_a money_n may_v gain_v thereby_o at_o least_o one_o three_o and_o what_o one_o gain_n another_o lose_v but_o suppose_v such_o a_o famine_n shall_v befall_v we_o as_o befall_v the_o jew_n gen._n 42._o when_o jacob_n send_v his_o ten_o son_n to_o buy_v corn_n in_o egypt_n with_o moneyfull_a weight_n and_o currant_n with_o the_o merchant_n and_o in_o this_o famine_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o holland_n to_o buy_v food_n from_o whence_o so_o much_o of_o our_o hedgminted_a money_n come_v if_o we_o shall_v carry_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o their_o penny_n worth_a for_o our_o penny_n weight_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a slender_a provision_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v adventure_v to_o put_v our_o dross_n money_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o do_v upon_o one_o another_o we_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v serve_v in_o allusion_n to_o our_o money_n as_o the_o messenger_n be_v by_o hunun_n when_o he_o shave_v off_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o beard_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o middle_n even_o to_o their_o buttock_n and_o send_v they_o away_o 4._o also_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o old_a gold_n again_o it_o be_v well_o the_o broad_a piece_n may_v go_v for_o 24_o shilling_n and_o the_o 22_o shilling_n for_o 26_o shilling_n answ_n whatever_o gold_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o we_o either_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n or_o by_o the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v receive_v our_o old_a gold_n again_o as_o 24_o and_o 26_o shilling_n we_o shall_v lose_v as_o much_o by_o each_o piece_n as_o each_o piece_n be_v overvalue_v for_o the_o importer_n of_o they_o will_v have_v good_n in_o return_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n wherein_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o in_o trade_n and_o what_o this_o nation_n do_v lose_v by_o exchange_n ☞_o ☞_o may_v be_v shrewd_o guess_v at_o if_o our_o law_n be_v like_o that_o excellent_a law_n of_o french_fw-mi which_o do_v oblige_v all_o bankrupt_n to_o produce_v their_o book_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o many_o unfortunate_a person_n in_o particular_a ix_o it_o be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o a_o bank-rupting_a nation_n ☞_o ☞_o when_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o a_o kingdom_n go_v for_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o add_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n that_o make_v our_o guineas_n go_v at_o 25_o shilling_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a grievance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o our_o light_n and_o dross_n money_n for_o the_o nation_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n it_o lose_v at_o least_o 5_o s._n a_o piece_n in_o naples_n a_o place_n that_o be_v as_o notorious_a as_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o it_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v clip_v as_o we_o be_v and_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o as_o deep_a a_o consumption_n etc._n etc._n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr carpi_n of_o who_o dr._n burnet_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n and_o how_o say_v he_o can_v a_o man_n expect_v to_o find_v his_o religion_n here_o where_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v 166._o letter_n pa._n 166._o anâ—â—_n can_v never_o forget_v the_o lively_a reflection_n that_o a_o roman_a prince_n make_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o folly_n of_o all_o those_o severe_a oppression_n ☞_o ☞_o which_o as_o they_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o they_o reduce_v those_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o great_a degeneracy_n of_o spirit_n by_o their_o necessity_n indeed_o if_o spain_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v such_o vice-roys_n and_o governor_n 167._o pa._n 167._o as_o it_o have_v now_o in_o naples_n their_o affair_n can_v not_o have_v decline_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o marquis_n of_o carpi_n in_o his_o youth_n intend_v to_o have_v take_v so_o severe_a a_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n that_o he_o think_v the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n do_v he_o in_o a_o amour_n that_o he_o design_v the_o blow_v he_o up_o by_o gunpowder_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n but_o that_o crime_n be_v discover_v in_o time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v make_v for_o several_a year_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n he_o now_o be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v the_o only_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o place_n through_o which_o i_o pass_v that_o be_v without_o exception_n belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o during_o the_o few_o year_n of_o his_o ministry_n he_o have_v redress_v such_o abuse_n that_o seem_v past_a cure_n and_o that_o require_v a_o age_n to_o correct_v they_o he_o have_v redress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o much_o at_o naples_n 168._o p._n 168._o that_o the_o native_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o their_o master_n for_o he_o proceed_v against_o the_o spaniard_n with_o no_o less_o severity_n when_o they_o give_v cause_n for_o it_o than_o against_o the_o neapolitan_n he_o have_v take_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o immediate_o into_o his_o own_o care_n that_o they_o who_o before_o his_o come_n be_v half_o naked_a ☜_o ☜_o and_o rob_v such_o as_o pass_v on_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n in_o day_n light_n be_v now_o exact_o pay_v well_o discipline_v and_o so_o decent_o clothe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o see_v they_o he_o examine_v their_o muster_n also_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v cheat_v by_o false_a list_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o market_n and_o weight_n of_o naples_n to_o a_o true_a exactness_n and_o whereas_o the_o bread_n be_v general_o too_o light_a ☜_o ☜_o he_o have_v send_v for_o loaf_n out_o of_o the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o market_n and_o weigh_v they_o himself_o and_o by_o some_o severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o that_o sell_v the_o bread_n too_o light_a he_o have_v bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o just_a regulation_n he_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n ☜_o ☜_o that_o be_v think_v general_o very_o corrupt_a to_o reputation_n again_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v spy_n to_o watch_v in_o case_n the_o trade_n of_o brioes_n be_v find_v to_o be_v still_o go_v on_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o palace_n which_o be_v before_o his_o time_n so_o much_o expose_v ☜_o ☜_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o hard_a thing_n to_o have_v make_v descent_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o two_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o reputation_n most_o 169._o p._n 169._o be_v his_o extirpate_v the_o banditti_z ☜_o ☜_o and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o coin_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v what_o a_o plague_n the_o banditti_z have_v be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o go_v in_o troop_n not_o only_o rob_v the_o country_n but_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o ordinary_a body_n of_o soldier_n if_o they_o have_v set_v on_o they_o these_o travel_v about_o seek_v for_o spoil_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ☜_o ☜_o but_o in_o winter_n they_o be_v harbour_v by_o some_o of_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n who_o give_v they_o quarter_n and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o protect_v their_o own_o land_n but_o have_v they_o as_o so_o many_o instrument_n to_o execute_v their_o revenge_n on_o their_o enemy_n this_o be_v well_o know_v at_o naples_n ☜_o ☜_o and_o there_o be_v a_o council_n that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o reduce_v the_o banditti_z commit_v to_o they_o who_o as_o they_o catch_v some_o few_o and_o hang_v they_o so_o they_o fine_v such_o baron_n as_o give_v they_o harbour_v and_o
say_v my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o essay_n and_o if_o they_o flourish_v not_o a_o kingdom_n may_v have_v strong_a limb_n but_o it_o will_v have_v empty_a vein_n and_o nourish_v little_a and_o mr._n mun_n in_o his_o english_a treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n call_v they_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stock_n by_o way_n of_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n a_o work_n say_v he_o of_o no_o less_o reputation_n than_o trust_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a skill_n and_o conscience_n that_o so_o the_o private_a gain_n may_v ever_o accompany_v the_o public_a good_a but_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o prosper_v under_o the_o unjust_a stewardship_n and_o ill_a managery_n of_o monopolist_n so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v more_o restrain_v than_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v strangle_v in_o trade_n the_o face_n of_o albion_n state-affair_n can_v but_o look_v black_a and_o lose_v its_o complexion_n of_o nature_n white_a boy_n and_o britannia_n will_v be_v call_v languent_fw-la according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o that_o excellent_a book_n until_o the_o great_a be_v dwindle_v into_o little_a bbritain_n but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o be_v constant_o recommend_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n if_o we_o will_v add_v art_n to_o nature_n give_v trade_n its_o due_a liberty_n and_o property_n fullness_n of_o people_n manufacture_n and_o exportation_n as_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a do_v to_o they_o we_o shall_v quick_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v natural_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o overbalance_n thereof_o ii_o england_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o centre_n of_o trade_n but_o for_o want_n of_o art_n and_o encouragement_n thereunto_o it_o serve_v as_o the_o centre_n do_v to_o make_v the_o circumference_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v puteus_fw-la inexhanstus_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la abundant_a as_o pope_n innocent_n iv_o use_v to_o say_v of_o it_o it_o may_v have_v be_v drain_v as_o dry_v of_o substantial_a treasure_n as_o it_o be_v of_o advantageous_a trade_n but_o our_o people_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temper_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v so_o according_a to_o their_o climate_n and_o not_o as_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a mediocrity_n in_o the_o subject_n be_v too_o mean_v the_o northern_a melancholy_n and_o the_o southern_a choler_n 300._o hist_o discr_n p._n 300._o meet_v in_o their_o general_a constitution_n do_v render_v they_o ingenious_a and_o active_a which_o nourish_v also_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o liberty_n inspire_v a_o courage_n generous_a and_o not_o soon_o out_o of_o breath_n active_a they_o be_v and_o so_o nigh_o to_o pure_a act_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v they_o more_o than_o much_o quiet_a of_o which_o they_o have_v little_a experience_n from_o their_o first_o transmigration_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o conquer_a all_o enmity_n speak_v peace_n abroad_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o sing_v lullaby_n at_o home_n to_o his_o friend_n iii_o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o the_o say_a king_n james_n that_o no_o three_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n can_v compare_v with_o your_o majesty_n be_v for_o support_n of_o traffic_n 185._o remain_n p._n 185._o and_o continual_a employment_n for_o your_o people_n within_o themselves_o have_v so_o many_o mean_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enrich_v your_o majesty_n coffer_n world_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o and_o show_v the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o man_n they_o may_v employ_v and_o how_o many_o million_o of_o money_n they_o will_v get_v from_o the_o world_n multiply_v your_o navy_n enlarge_v your_o traffic_n make_v your_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o your_o people_n rich_a yet_o through_o idleness_n they_o be_v poor_a want_v employment_n many_o of_o your_o land_n and_o coast-town_n much_o ruinate_v prime_n we_o have_v occasion_n now_o for_o such_o a_o great_a man_n who_o can_v see_v thing_n in_o little_a and_o in_o their_o prime_n and_o your_o kingdom_n in_o need_n of_o coin_n your_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n decay_a itself_o for_o when_o this_o king_n set_v up_o for_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o lay_v up_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o leave_v merchandise_n to_o shift_v for_o itself_o whilst_o your_o majesty_n neighbour_n without_o these_o mean_n more_o whilst_o this_o king_n sing_v lullaby_n to_o his_o subject_n they_o sleep_v on_o but_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a be_v vigilant_a and_o awake_v all_o this_o wilt_v which_o make_v we_o now_o sleep_v the_o less_o and_o as_o it_o shall_v behoove_v we_o to_o think_v the_o more_o abound_v in_o wealth_n enlarge_v their_o town_n increase_v their_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n and_o find_v out_o such_o employment_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o advantageous_a to_o their_o common_a wealth_n only_o by_o ordain_v commodious_a constitution_n in_o merchandize_v and_o fullness_n of_o trade_n in_o manufacture_n god_n have_v bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o incomparable_a benefit_n of_o copper_n 186._o p._n 186._o lead_v tyn_n iron_n alum_n copperas_n saffron_n fell_n and_o divers_a other_o native_a commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 100_o and_o other_o manufacture_n vendible_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 1000_o beside_o corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o wool_n whereof_o much_o be_v ship_v off_o ☞_o ☞_o unwrought_a into_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n and_o ☞_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v transport_v undress_v ☞_o ☞_o and_o undy_v which_o do_v employ_v near_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n in_o foreign_a part_n ☞_o ☞_o whilst_o you_o majesty_n people_n want_v that_o employment_n in_o england_n ☞_o ☞_o fishery_n and_o see_v p._n 191._o and_o 195._o how_o many_o million_o this_o nation_n have_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o follow_v the_o full_a trade_n of_o manufacture_n and_o fishery_n these_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o three_o cause_n especial_o 187._o p._n 187._o i._o the_o unprofitable_a course_n of_o merchandise_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o full_a manufacture_n iii_o the_o undervalue_v of_o our_o coin_n our_o merchant-adventurer_n by_o over-trading_a upon_o credit_n 188._o p._n 188._o or_o by_o money_n take_v upon_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o lose_v usual_o 10_o and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o sometime_o 15_o or_o 16_o be_v force_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n at_o under-rate_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o credit_n whereby_o clothes_n be_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v under_o value_v and_o the_o merchant_n in_o short_a time_n eat_v out_o the_o west_n countrey-merchant_n 189._o p._n 189._o that_o trade_n in_o clothes_n to_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v usual_o employ_v their_o servant_n young_a man_n of_o small_a experience_n who_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o french_a here_o our_o merchant_n servant_n and_o factor_n do_v now_o combine_v with_o the_o alien_n as_o the_o alien_n then_o combine_v with_o one_o another_o to_o out_o wit_n the_o principal_n here_o and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v so_o entrap_v that_o when_o all_o custom_n and_o charge_n be_v account_v their_o master_n shall_v hardly_o receive_v their_o principal_a money_n as_o for_o our_o return_n out_o of_o france_n ditto_n ditto_n their_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v so_o high_o rate_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o our_o merchant_n can_v bring_v it_o home_o but_o to_o great_a loss_n therefore_o the_o french_a merchant_n set_v high_a rate_n upon_o their_o commodity_n which_o we_o must_v either_o buy_v dear_a ☜_o ☜_o or_o let_v our_o money_n lie_v dead_a there_o a_o long_a time_n until_o we_o can_v convenient_o employ_v the_o same_o wherefore_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o consider_v these_o point_n follow_v 202._o p._n 202._o 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o state_n merchant_n be_v settle_v in_o your_o dominion_n which_o may_v encounter_v the_o policy_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o now_o go_v beyond_o we_o in_o all_o profitable_a merchandize_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a ☜_o ☜_o that_o our_o native_a commodity_n shall_v receive_v their_o full_a manufacture_n by_o your_o own_o subject_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n present_o to_o raise_v your_o coin_n to_o as_o high_a rate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n 4._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a languish_v we_o have_v be_v since_o too_o forward_o to_o cheat_v the_o world_n with_o our_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o much_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fish_n themselves_o have_v resent_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o they_o have_v as_o much_o leave_v we_o also_o under_o the_o like_a judgement_n which_o befall_v the_o jew_n thy_o fisher_n also_o shall_v mourn_v and_o they_o