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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n case_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,613 5 10.7307 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53751 The reports of that late reverend and learned judge, Thomas Owen Esquire one of the justices of the Common pleas : wherein are many choice cases, most of them throughly argued by the learned serjeants, and after argued and resolved by the grave judges of those times : with many cases wherein the differences in the year-books are reconciled and explained : with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained. England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Owen, Thomas, d. 1598.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1656 (1656) Wing O832; ESTC R13317 170,888 175

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in_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a shall_v bar_v the_o possibility_n which_o reynald_n the_o son_n have_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o woman_n marriage_n 3._o that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n may_v take_v a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o may_v take_v livery_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v although_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o void_a 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o reynald_n the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inter-marriage_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o dormant_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v awake_v and_o have_v relation_n before_o the_o marriage_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a charge_n although_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o suspense_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 3_o h._n 7.12_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v for_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n before_o the_o feoffment_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n brett_v case_n bond._n debt_n on_o ●_o bond._n brett_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o averden_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o brett_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o arbitrement_n but_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n hereupon_o demur_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o make_v any_o request_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n bucknells_n case_n winchestster_n action_n for_o robbery_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestster_n bucknell_n be_v rob_v in_o a_o hundred_o within_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n because_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v rob_v the_o same_o day_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o another_o place_n and_o within_o another_o parish_n then_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o both_o the_o parish_n be_v within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v guilty_a adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v rob_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o hundred_o hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n banc._n rot._n 904._o spital_n case_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr spittle_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o davis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v devise_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o his_o young_a son_n proviso_n and_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n shall_v alien_a or_o demise_n any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n devise_v before_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o lease_n before_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o alien_n the_o land_n he_o enter_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o elder_a brother_n re-enter_v and_o demise_v to_o spital_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o put_v a_o horse_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o davis_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n damage-feasant_a and_o spital_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o the_o who_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o the_o will_n be_v direct_v until_o there_o be_v a_o alienation_n and_o upon_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n 2._o when_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v once_o enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o limitation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v and_o come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o alienation_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la wherefore_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o after_o the_o one_o brother_n have_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o land_n be_v then_o for_o ever_o discharge_v of_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o michaells_n case_n bond_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n thomas_n michael_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o stockworth_n and_o andrews_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v stockworth_n and_o andrews_n do_v seal_v a_o bond_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o andrews_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bond._n shuttleworth_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a deed_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v want_v and_o admit_v in_o case_n it_o go_v against_o we_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o action_n on_o such_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o like_a case_n in_o dyer_n trin._n 36_o h._n 8.59_o a._n hillari_n 33_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n rot._n 1315._o richmond_n case_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n richmond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o butcher_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a to_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o if_o h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o say_v any_o more_o word_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o part_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o five_o of_o edw._n 4.4_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.223_o by_o the_o court_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o my_o heir_n may_v distrain_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v over_o this_o rent_n my_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v so_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v but_o adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o court_n for_o when_o h._n pass_v land_n from_o himself_o the_o law_n give_v he_o liverty_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o word_n further_o for_o the_o intent_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o both_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o part_n and_o disaffirm_v in_o another_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a and_o then_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o word_n right_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o title_n of_o error_n be_v not_o of_o any_o right_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o suit_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o suit_n entire_a for_o he_o can_v have_v several_a suit_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n richard_n knightleys_n case_n a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v 150_o l._n and_o do_v release_v 20_o l._n of_o it_o and_o after_o sue_v execution_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o release_v and_o defeat_v all_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o such_o apportionment_n of_o such_o suit_n be_v do_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ultimo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o residue_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o destroy_v his_o suit_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o other_o suit_n for_o the_o error_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o h_n 6._o if_o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o any_o part_n so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 39_o ass_n if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n do_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n he_o do_v suspend_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o take_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o more_o than_o so_o much_o as_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thereupon_o they_o first_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o suspension_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o action_n for_o peradventure_o if_o he_o suspend_v his_o action_n as_o to_o any_o part_n for_o any_o time_n this_o be_v a_o suspension_n unto_o all_o but_o extinguishment_n of_o part_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o part_n only_o and_o gawdy_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o part_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o fine_a reverse_v for_o part_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 47_o ed._n 3.9_o a._n there_o by_o parsley_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o law_n as_o to_o one_o parcel_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o another_o parcel_n the_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v reverse_v fenner_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n the_o error_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o error_n be_v a_o action_n in_o privity_n annex_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la popham_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n although_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o doubt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o remitter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o if_o two_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o both_o because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v release_v but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o for_o so_o much_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o no_o release_n of_o error_n in_o the_o record_n for_o by_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n the_o party_n may_v annihilate_v the_o record_n and_o have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o the_o record_n before_o take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o whereof_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n barnard_n case_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o barnard_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n daniel_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o outlawry_n be_v but_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o no_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 4_o 15._o but_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n vtlary_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o debt_n in_o specialty_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o in_o a_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n the_o outlawry_n be_v but_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n but_o after_o the_o outlawry_n pardon_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o again_o and_o because_o he_o fail_v to_o bring_v the_o record_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 6_o eliz._n 227_o 228._o hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n lord_n dacres_n case_n gregory_n lord_n dacres_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v richard_n gawton_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n for_o 26_o l._n 14_o s._n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o moreford_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o receive_v the_o defendant_n money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o do_v other_o business_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o afterward_o before_o one_o lancelot_n love_n the_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v account_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la computo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la costagiis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la circa_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la gregorii_n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la in_o predict_v 26_o l._n 14._o s._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gregorium_fw-la ultra_fw-la omnes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicti_fw-la gregorii_n recept_n permansisset_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o surplusage_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n direct_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v he_o be_v in_o service_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v good_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v second_o because_o neither_o day_n nor_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 409._o owseleys_n case_n roger_n owse_o bring_v a_o
rot._n 610._o bond_n against_o richardson_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o another_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o anderson_n say_v we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v willis_n against_o whitewood_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o paroll_n and_o die_v &_o his_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o lessee_n accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o then_o the_o guardian_n die_v and_o a_o new_a guardian_n enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o second_o guardian_n can_v do_v this_o be_v the_o question_n anderson_n it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n for_o a_o guardian_n have_v no_o estate_n that_o may_v be_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o socage_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n almeskey_n against_o johnson_n johnson_n have_v a_o second_o deliverance_n return_v which_o be_v return_v averia_fw-la eloigniata_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o satisfy_v the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o charge_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o take_v in_o withernam_fw-la fleetwood_n cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la be_v not_o repleiditable_a how_o then_o can_v you_o have_v your_o cattle_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o repleivisable_v but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o so_o be_v the_o course_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o clark_n and_o walmesley_n cite_v 16_o h._n 6._o replevi●…_n to_o warrant_v this_o and_o as_o to_o the_o meat_n he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cattle_n whereby_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v sustain_v they_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v granied_a mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o a_o farmer_n of_o dame_n lineux_n manwood_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n call_v the_o cistrense_n order_n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n that_o proprils_n manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la but_o if_o they_o let_v it_o to_o farmer_n than_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o farmer_n also_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o husband_n and_o therefore_o his_o farmer_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o freehold_a in_o he_o although_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n at_o will_n but_o to_o if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o or_o the_o reversion_n to_o another_o than_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o beaumond_n that_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o debt_n only_o by_o circumstance_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o save_v another_o harmless_a and_o fail_v thereof_o the_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o it_o which_o note_v well_o and_o where_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n before_o execution_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o record_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o a_o moyely_a hereof_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v over_o 22_o h._n 6.47_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n at_o s._n edmundsbury_n coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiendas_fw-la and_o after_o the_o indictment_n make_v mention_v of_o bury_n and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v quash_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o gilbert_n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o widow_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o he_o consened_z she_o of_o her_o money_n in_o procure_v false_a witness_n to_o consen_v she_o and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kerby_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cozener_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n moss_n against_o reade_n the_o defendant_n call_v he_o thief_n and_o thou_o forge_v a_o deed_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thief_n general_o without_o say_v of_o what_o nature_n special_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n but_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o gawdy_a against_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o word_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o deed_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v although_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v what_o manner_n of_o deed_n be_v forge_v pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n collings_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n against_o robert_n davyes_n and_o stock_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n cripps_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o true_a patron_n by_o which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o demur_n for_o that_o such_o letter_n be_v a_o mockery_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o tymbermans_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la although_o he_o return_v not_o the_o writ_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o escape_n and_o periam_n say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v katherine_n gilham_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n as_o administratrix_n to_o her_o husband_n quare_fw-la determino_fw-la eject_v &_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v she_o own_o good_n and_o not_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sva_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o administrator_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n baldwin_n against_o mortin_n use_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n fleetwood_n move_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o dit_fw-fr declare_v a_o trover_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o wife_n which_o she_o convert_v to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o pray_v
estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n here_o be_v good_a anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bane_v bretton_n against_o barnet_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o j.s._n to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o j.s._n refuse_v and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o account_n as_o in_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3.31_o &_o 33._o walmesley_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o good_n and_o money_n for_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v redeliver_v there_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o a_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v good_n know_v but_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v it_o can_v be_v know_v and_o therefore_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o a_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o portugall_n or_o other_o money_n that_o may_v be_v know_v be_v deliver_v to_o be_v redeliver_v a_o detinue_n lie_v owen_n and_o glanvill_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o glanvill_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o hilary_n term_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o council_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o to_o buy_v certain_a thing_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliverd_v they_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n green_a against_o wiseman_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o one_o green_a enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o j.s._n and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n before_o his_o entry_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v glanvill_n he_o have_v no_o freehold_n neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n before_o entry_n walmesley_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o book_n for_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v so_o translate_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v owen_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v a_o disseisin_n anderson_n as_o he_o may_v have_v possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o devise_n at_o common_a law_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n here_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o agreement_n or_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o disagree_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o present_o but_o not_o before_o he_o disagree_v and_o after_o viz._n hillar_n 42._o eliz._n william_n move_v the_o case_n again_o and_o walmesley_n say_v then_o that_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v before_o his_o entry_n or_o agreement_n and_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o do_v disseise_v he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o trespass_n without_o actual_a entry_n for_o that_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o possession_n glanvill_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o advise_v williams_n to_o adventure_v the_o case_n thereupon_o hillar_n 41_o eliza._n smith_n case_n in_o c._n b._n the_o patron_n of_o a_o advouson_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n for_o simony_n do_v sell_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o smith_n and_o he_o sell_v this_o to_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n after_o which_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o queen_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n be_v pardon_v and_o of_o smith_n the_o patron_n also_o if_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v the_o question_n williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o law_n spiritual_a be_v that_o for_o simony_n the_o patron_n lose_v his_o presentment_n and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o then_o the_o king_n spurling_n serjeant_n this_o punishment_n can_v discharge_v the_o forfeiture_n although_o it_o discharge_v the_o punishment_n glanvill_n contra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v in_o question_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v attorney_n and_o then_o both_o of_o they_o consult_v thereupon_o and_o they_o make_v this_o diversity_n viz._n between_o a_o thing_n void_a and_o voidable_a and_o for_o simony_n the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a until_o sentence_v declaratory_a and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o pardon_n before_o the_o sentence_n all_o be_v pardon_v as_o where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o by_o this_o pardon_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o escheat_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o escheat_n before_o there_o be_v a_o attaindor_n but_o that_o be_v prevent_v before_o by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o here_o this_o pardon_n prevent_v the_o sentence_n declaratory_a and_o so_o no_o title_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o ordinary_a walmesley_n count_v if_o the_o patron_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o sentence_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o three_o person_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o the_o title_n appear_v not_o to_o he_o but_o only_o the_o punishment_n anderson_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o sentence_v declaratory_a notwithstanding_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o pardon_n be_v of_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a glanvill_n in_o 16_o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n for_o incontinency_n and_o after_o he_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v walmsley_n i_o doubt_v much_o whither_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v simony_n and_o williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v simony_n quoad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_o quoad_fw-la poenam_fw-la they_o may_v and_o the_o court_n at_o last_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o demur_v they_o will_v hear_v the_o doctor_n upon_o this_o matter_n jelsey_n against_o robinson_n trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n continue_a until_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1544._o rot._n 704._o &_o 1544._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o freemington_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o there_o and_o grant_v this_o to_o h●…pton_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-greenwich_n by_o fealty_n and_o 13_o l._n rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o crankford_n of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n do_v grant_v his_o manor_n of_o crankford_n and_o his_o manor_n of_o freemington_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v legacy_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o all_o his_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o freem_v ngton_a uplaing_n and_o crankford_n all_o which_o manor_n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n blunt_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o baker_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o marquis_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o freemington_n the_o rent_n of_o 13_o l._n do_v pass_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o crankford_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o seignory_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o shall_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n 15_o h._n 7.12_o a._n 19_o h._n 8.9_o &_o 6._o but_o here_o he_o limit_n a_o distress_n out_o of_o a_o lordship_n which_o can_v be_v 3_o h._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v doubtful_a if_o the_o seignory_n be_v entire_a may_v be_v divide_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v not_o for_o when_o the_o
shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v condition_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o allege_a waste_n commit_v in_o a_o shop_n that_o fall_v down_o during_o the_o term_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n but_o the_o defendant_n in_o rejoynder_n allege_v that_o the_o shop_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v down_o tanfield_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o ed._n 3._o 2_o h._n 7.3_o a._n 12_o h._n 8.11_o a._n if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o fall_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n yet_o the_o book_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o be_v otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 4._o a_o man_n let_v his_o house_n promise_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o voluntary_a waste_n if_o the_o timber_n be_v so_o good_a as_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o whole_a term_n although_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v yet_o be_v the_o lessee_n bind_v to_o reserve_v it_o during_o the_o term_n godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 42_o ed._n 3.6_o and_o of_o perkins_n 142._o where_o a_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o waste_n and_o a_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o by_o sudden_a chance_n waste_n be_v commit_v this_o shall_v excuse_v the_o lessee_n but_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v it_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o re-edify_v it_o also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n although_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o in_o a_o waste_n bring_v in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o plead_v nul_fw-fr waste_n fait_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o give_v such_o matter_n in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o with_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n austin_n against_o courtney_n 30_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n 165._o rot._n 165._o austin_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o one_o webb_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o thomas_n courtney_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n by_o the_o say_v webb_n to_o himself_o cook_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o generality_n for_o it_o may_v be_v land_n or_o common_a or_o rend_v and_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o 38_o h._n 6._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o entry_n into_o certain_a tenement_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o webb_n the_o conusor_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v his_o right_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o courtney_n the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o three_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n which_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n but_o they_o can_v levy_v fine_n there_o for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o silver_n 50._o assi●_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v between_o bambury_n and_o peres_n that_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n which_o have_v such_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n ireland_n against_o higgins_n 43._o rot._n 403_o well_fw-mi 43._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o a_o dog_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a dog_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o dog_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v leigh_n for_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o dog_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o interest_n in_o he_o for_o a_o dog_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n 22_o h._n 6._o 10_o h._n 7._o ●_o 6_o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o cite_v fyne●_n and_o sir_n joh●_n spencer_n case_n in_o dyer_n where_o a_o trespass_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o hawk_n also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la dog_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o be_v tithable_a nor_o be_v asset_n t●…field_n contra_fw-la horse_n cow_n and_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o service_n of_o man_n be_v at_o first_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dog_n also_o but_o since_o by_o use_n nothing_o be_v so_o familiar_a and_o domestic_a to_o man_n than_o be_v a_o dog_n and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o dog_n if_o he_o declare_v his_o dog_n for_o that_o word_n do_v imply_v it_o be_v his_o domestic_a dog_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v on_o a_o book_n the_o roll_n whereof_o he_o have_v see_v tr●n●t_n 15_o h._n 7._o r._n 35._o where_o a_o man_n justify_v in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o in_o 2_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 182._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ferret_n and_o in_o 23_o el●z_n leek_n case_n where_o one_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v great_a damage_n for_o a_o bloodhound_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o f●ne●_n and_o s●e●ce_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o judgement_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o hawk_n be_v reclaim_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o have_v great_a damage_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o judgement_n command_v to_o be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n stone_n against_o withepoole_n in_o b._n r._n 771._o rot._n 771._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o j._n s._n win_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o velvet_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v egerton_n s_o will_v citor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voydable_a and_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v assume_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n assumsion_n be_v good_a 9_o eliz._n 13._o where_o the_o lord_n gra●_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o former_a lord_n grace_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o simple_a contract_n yet_o in_o regard_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v they_o he_o be_v make_v chargeable_a and_o in_o 15_o and_o 16_o e_o iz_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n where_o a_o administrator_n undertake_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o admit_v the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n yet_o in_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o chancery_n and_o when_o he_o promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v he_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n cook_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o every_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n 17_o e●_n 4_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n promise_v and_o assume_v to_o a_o chyrurgean_n money_n for_o cure_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o although_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a action_n as_o where_o a_o man_n promise_v a_o debt_n that_o he_o never_o owe_v
not_o claim_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a for_o he_o have_v make_v copy_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o sufferance_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v thereby_o gain_v a_o freehold_a and_o thereby_o do_v claim_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v for_o no_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o copy_n make_v by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o they_o be_v void_a but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o act_n of_o make_v copy_n agree_v with_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o grisbrooks_n case_n if_o a_o administrator_n sell_v good_n and_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o money_n and_o after_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o sale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n which_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v tree_n and_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pale_a this_o be_v good_a and_o 6_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n it_o be_v good_a coke_n he_o come_v in_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o like_o this_o case_n be_v dyer_n 35_o h._n 8.57_o lord_n zouch_v case_n where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n popham_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o copy_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a but_o contrary_n where_o new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n be_v make_v by_o he_o 7_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n arundell_n case_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v voluntary_a copy_n those_o be_v good_a atkins_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o a_o release_n to_o one_o be_v good_a to_o the_o other_o not_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o do_v assume_v a_o interest_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v wrongful_a for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o dominus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o copy_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a 4_o h._n 7.3_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v justify_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o copy_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o disseisor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v unless_o the_o defendant_n show_v better_a matter_n trin_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 329._o smith_n case_n smith_n assume_v upon_o himself_o that_o when_o i._o n_n be_v indebt_v to_o i.d._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n that_o if_o i.d._n will_v not_o implead_v the_o say_a i.n._n that_o then_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o say_a smith_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n upon_o which_o assumpsit_fw-la after_o the_o day_n i.d._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o implead_v i.n._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o kingsmill_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n until_o i.n._n be_v dead_a for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v i.d._n have_v time_n to_o implead_v he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o will_v be_v name_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o the_o three_o person_n pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o will_v he_o can_v sue_v unless_o he_o show_v he_o have_v discharge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o obligation_n clench_v it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o implead_v he_o shuttleworth_n justice_n not_o so_o for_o if_o hereafter_o he_o sue_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n than_o the_o other_o who_o make_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sun●m_n in_o the_o bond._n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o obligation_n in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o obligation_n be_v enter_v so_o that_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o implead_v i._o n_n in_o posterum_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 29_o eliz._n cousin_n case_n cozen_v the_o father_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n john_n george_n and_o thomas_n john_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n make_v a_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v to_o his_o mercy_n my_o son_n richard_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n george_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n than_o my_o overseer_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n until_o george_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o richard_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o these_o word_n be_v the_o question_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a implication_n to_o make_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n 13_o h._n 7.17_o 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n warrens_n case_n william_n warren_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n confess_v satisfaction_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o own_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o his_o count_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o outlawry_n for_o if_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n thereupon_o be_v reverse_v 4_o and_z 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benlowes_n sergeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o te●ements_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n alice_n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n nota_fw-la for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o which_o dyer_n agree_v case_n of_o slander_n brook_z say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v many_o slanderous_a word_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v slander_v may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o any_o one_o of_o these_o word_n and_o may_v omit_v the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n write_v many_o slanderous_a thing_n of_o another_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o publish_v mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o eliz._n n._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o i.b._n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o then_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v benlowe_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act._n dyer_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o in_o their_o testator_n and_o
that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o her_o former_a or_o ancient_a estate_n but_o take_v hereby_o a_o new_a estate_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o j.s._n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o regrants_a a_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n dyer_n 252._o harris_n contr_n for_o by_o the_o render_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o fine_a she_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o ancient_a state_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o peter_n cary_n here_o adjudge_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o then_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o render_v the_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o ancient_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n discontinue_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n take_v away_o warburton_n the_o fine_a do_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o they_o give_v away_o but_o that_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o so_o be_v bredons_n case_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 67._o and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o remain_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o render_v upon_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o by_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o then_o the_o recompense_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v nor_o impeach_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n kingsmill_n accord_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n they_o be_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v go_v as_o to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o contr_n if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o voucher_n walmesley_n accord_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o the_o 4_o h._n 7.17_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v with_o he_o by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o otherwise_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a vid._n bredons_n case_n 1_o rep._n 76._o anderson_n i_o conceive_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o all_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v her_o feoffment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o also_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o may_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o his_o remainder_n be_v neither_o discontinue_v by_o the_o fine_a nor_o his_o entry_n take_v away_o by_o the_o recovery_n 43_o eliz._n hall_n against_o wood_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 40_o l._n on_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n how_o can_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o trover_n of_o money_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o bag_n for_o this_o writ_n suppose_v a_o loss_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n find_v be_v the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v lose_v davies_n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o i_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o many_o of_o those_o case_n warburton_n if_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v in_o view_n of_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o such_o trover_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o walmesley_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v tempore_fw-la 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n inter_fw-la holloway_n and_o higgs_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o master_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n 30_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o servant_n sell_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o the_o servant_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o master_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lose_v it_o second_o because_o the_o money_n can_v be_v know_v and_o so_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n or_o no._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n and_o when_o the_o servant_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o this_o the_o master_n lose_v the_o property_n and_o be_v also_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o servant_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n leek_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o c._n b._n 3579._o rot._n 3579._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o langford_n and_o bussy_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o minister_n use_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n langford_n present_v according_a to_o his_o turn_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o bussy_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n also_o and_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v after_o which_o langford_n grant_v his_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o leek_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o notice_n do_v collate_n dr._n babington_n who_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o question_n be_v if_o leek_n shall_v present_v or_o bussy_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o patron_n may_v transpose_v his_o advowson_n over_o bethell_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n in_o debt_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n as_o executor_n to_o francis_n vaughan_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_v vaughan_n give_v 40_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n within_o age_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o then_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v these_o good_n which_o make_v he_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n walburton_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n annul_v this_o gift_n of_o the_o intestate_a because_o he_o do_v it_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n and_o then_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v good_n wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n they_o shall_v be_v asset_n for_o they_o may_v take_v they_o again_o but_o for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o testator_n they_o have_v but_o a_o action_n but_o here_o the_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o
the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n so_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o mourson_n 14_o eliz._n 309._o a._n be_v good_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n butler_n against_o archer_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o herriot_n service_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o pay_v herriot_n service_n for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o survivor_n continue_v tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v a_o herriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n michaelm_n 29_o &_o 30_o elizab._n stephen_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n william_n beale_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n et_fw-la primogenito_fw-la proli_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o successive_o during_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n michaelm_n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n lewin_n against_o mandy_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o 20_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n by_o fine_a to_o stukley_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o do_v recite_v that_o he_o with_o 7_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n upon_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_v stukely_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o hoveden_n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v in_o tail_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v many_o misrecitall_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o fine_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n be_v defendant_n in_o truth_n they_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o stukely_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v whereas_o nothing_o but_o the_o 20_o l._n rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o only_a out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o not_o out_o of_o other_o land_n anderson_n if_o a_o man_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.s._n whereas_o he_o have_v this_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.d._n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a note_v that_o fenner_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdy_n and_o other_o justice_n very_o late_o that_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n before_o livery_n sue_v may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o leafy_a a_o fine_a ●ur_n conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v without_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n trinit_fw-la 39_o eliz._n oldfeild_n against_o wilmore_n in_o c._n b_o 2715._o rot._n 2715._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n or_o cause_n two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o the_o award_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o part_n now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v single_a and_o on_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v forfeit_v 17_o ed._n 4.5_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v plead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o award_n as_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o one_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v because_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n anderson_n and_o peryam_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o void_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v the_o obligation_n be_v break_v for_o as_o to_o this_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n goodridge_n against_o warburton_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o francis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n margery_n until_o his_o daughter_n prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o then_o that_o prudence_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v margaret_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o fail_v of_o payment_n than_o margaret_n shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o prudence_n as_o before_o and_o after_o this_o john_n francis_n the_o heir_n do_v reverse_v this_o recovery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o enter_v upon_o margaret_n and_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o then_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v tyndall_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o goldsing_n and_o then_o margaret_n marry_v warburton_n and_o prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o warburton_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o goldse_v bring_v this_o action_n walmesley_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n which_o be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o be_v go_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o dower_n she_o have_v waive_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o in_o lien_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o 10_o edw._n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wise_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shuttleworth_n count_v by_o this_o recovery_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v revive_v yet_o as_o this_o case_n it_o be_v be_v not_o material_a for_o because_o he_o enter_v without_o a_o sult_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bench._n and_o he_o cite_v 26_o h._n 8._o 3d._o 4_o h._n 7.11_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dower_n will_v not_o conclude_v she_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o afterward_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n he_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n who_o die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o wise_a enter_v this_o shall_v not_o conclude_v her_o dower_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v expire_v by_o the_o eleven_o of_o h._n 4._o also_o the_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v a_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o
make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o first_o of_o may_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n after_o the_o bishop_n death_n by_o catlin_n and_o southcote_n wray_n how_o can_v a_o lease_n be_v confirm_v before_o it_o be_v make_v catlin_n and_o southcote_n the_o assent_n before_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n after_o hil._n 40_o eliz._n a_o obligation_n want_v these_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7.14_o dyer_n 19_o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o catlin_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o other_o infant_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a by_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o she_o or_o he_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o infant_n cardell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o case_n between_o stinkley_n and_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o when_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o their_o testator_n to_o dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n they_o can_v forfeit_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v they_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o their_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controlment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v distribution_n of_o they_o to_o pious_a use_n and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v the_o executor_n account_v before_o he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o spoil_v the_o good_n but_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o pious_a use_n hil._n 28_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o have_v the_o french_a pox._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o part_v of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n past_a but_o by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o woman_n and_o thereby_o other_o will_v shun_v her_o company_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n inter_fw-la winter_n and_o loveday_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n as_o cornwall_n in_o this_o case_n be_v can_v not_o tender_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o between_o whaydon_n and_o ashford_n where_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o her_o son_n within_o age_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o verdict_n what_o age_n the_o infant_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o more_o so_o that_o his_o mother_n can_v be_v guardian_n to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nurture_n or_o not_o it_o be_v award_v that_o she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o loyal_a tender_a in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n give_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n before_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v before_o the_o chancellor_n where_o a_o gentlewoman_n take_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o marry_v again_o and_o her_o son_n comfort_v she_o and_o say_v god_n will_v provide_v a_o new_a husband_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o when_o she_o shall_v marry_v which_o money_n she_o accept_v of_o and_o then_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n award_v ten_o pound_n only_o and_o say_v he_o will_v give_v never_o a_o penny_n more_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o bar_v a_o gentlewoman_n from_o marriage_n the_o lord_n richardo_n be_v seize_v of_o hadley_n park_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n but_o one_o buck_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o thirty_o year_n past_a the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o turn_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o fee_n buck_n and_o do_v but_o will_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o carus_n and_o catlin_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v other_o tithe_n but_o buck_n and_o do_v for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v by_o composition_n and_o he_o may_v not_o take_v they_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n in_o a_o garden_n be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o park_n yet_o may_v he_o give_v a_o buck_n out_o of_o another_o park_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o park_n again_o mich._n 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o a_o adminiscrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o such_o case_n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o major_n chamberlain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n bartholmews_n whereas_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n hold_v good_a by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o manwood_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o weston_n say_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o a.b._n a_o man_n elder_a son_n be_v good_a although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o b._n because_o the_o other_o word_n do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n panagium_n hog_n may_v eat_v the_o grass_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o acorn_n the_o grantee_n must_v gather_v they_o and_o where_o panagium_n be_v grant_v the_o grantee_n may_v put_v in_o his_o hog_n into_o the_o place_n grant_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la dyer_n a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o leete_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o although_o no_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n coke_n l._n 4.26.6.27_o a._n mich._n 14_o and_z 15_o eliz._n a_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfeild_n who_o plead_v ne_n unque_n son_n baily_n pour_fw-fr account_n render_v gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o trespassor_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n justice_n a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o h._n receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o my_o assent_n to_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o make_v a_o privity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o wrong_n against_o i_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o my_o tenant_n and_o compel_v he_o
deforceant_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o intentiones_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v specificat_fw-la by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n be_v seize_v but_o the_o jury_n find_v nothing_o of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o it_o take_v effect_n or_o not_o and_o further_o find_v that_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n have_v primogenitam_fw-la prolem_fw-la a_o daughter_n and_o then_o die_v and_o then_o thomas_n beale_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n inter_v marry_v with_o one_o lamock_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o layton_n the_o lessee_n of_o philip_n pile_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n between_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n the_o use_n can_v be_v in_o they_o but_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o walshey_n sergeant_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o if_o the_o consideration_n fail_v the_o use_n fail_v also_o for_o the_o consideration_n only_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o entire_a cause_n that_o make_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o fine_a effectual_a without_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s._n although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n windham_n the_o case_n differ_v much_o for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n but_o to_o the_o use_n and_o consent_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o the_o conusor_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o after_o as_o before_o be_v urge_v by_o walmsley_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n be_v seize_v according_o winham_n they_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v doubt_n in_o law_n rhodes_n justice_n herein_o they_o have_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o he_o affirm_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o walmsley_n windham_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr matrimon_n praelocut_fw-la be_v strong_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o secret_a intention_n shall_v reduce_v the_o land_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o after_o the_o court_n be_v full_a they_o all_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n put_v by_o walmsley_n and_o also_o that_o the_o sale_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o limitation_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n britman_n against_o stanford_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o house_n stable_a and_o hayloft_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o income_a quarterly_a by_o equal_a portion_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o income_a be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o determine_v the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o stable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o part_n of_o the_o income_a be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v into_o the_o house_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n be_v the_o question_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o lessor_n take_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o a_o condition_n be_v special_a and_o entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v and_o in_o this_o case_n fenner_n say_v that_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gross_a sum_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n waste_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2529._o doctor_n lewin_n against_o monday_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lewin_n against_o monday_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 14_o of_o elizabeth_n between_o lowla_n and_o rutland_n plaintiff_n and_o fook_v and_o seven_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gollochall_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a fook_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n fook_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 14._o of_o eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o mistake_v the_o manor_n for_o he_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o conusee_v in_o place_n of_o the_o conusors_n and_o so_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n whereas_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n sole_o and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a rent_n grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o say_a stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n who_o say_v that_o if_o one_o recite_v that_o he_o have_v ten_o pound_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o i.s._n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o i.d._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a hil._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 17.32_o hunt_n case_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o torney_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o swainton_n in_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mannerii_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v and_o so_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o all-saint_n by_o equal_a portion_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o so_o bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o until_o the_o five_o year_n be_v expire_v no_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_o which_o make_v several_a duty_n and_o so_o several_a action_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v i.s._n twenty_o pound_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v viz._n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o first_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o ten_o pound_n be_v past_a because_o the_o duty_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o entire_a duty_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v i.s._n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n here_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o first_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v in_o itself_o several_a anderson_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o rent_n due_a every_o year_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o to_o build_v you_o twenty_o house_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v have_v a_o several_a action_n for_o each_o default_n periam_n that_o case_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o covenant_n without_o writing_n rhodes_n cite_v this_o case_n gascoigne_n promise_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o such_o a_o man_n son_n to_o give_v seven_o hundred_o mark_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o year_n until_o all_o the_o sunun_n be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o every_o hinder_v pound_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v out_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o
dissolve_v williams_z but_o that_o be_v save_v by_o the_o 3●_n h._n 8_o for_o annuity_n be_v express_v in_o the_o save_n anderson_n but_o this_o be_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v beaumond_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v save_v but_o the_o person_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n walmsley_n but_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a personal_a charge_n but_o charge_v the_o parson_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v on_o the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n the_o case_n be_v a_o church_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parson_n and_o a_o vicar_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o parson_n use_v to_o have_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o the_o vicar_n the_o small_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v tithe_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o a_o field_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o now_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v with_o saffron_n and_o the_o vicar_n sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o prohibition_n coke_n i_o conceive_v the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o last_o forty_o year_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o tythable_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v yet_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o norfolk_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o park_n where_o the_o parson_n proscribe_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o all_o tithe_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o although_o the_o park_n be_v after_o convert_v to_o arable_a yet_o no_o other_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v popham_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o in_o wroth_n case_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o all_o tithe_n or_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v at_o christmas_n for_o there_o if_o the_o park_n be_v disparkt_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o venison_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tithe_n of_o saffron-head_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v under_o small_a tithe_n and_o although_o the_o tithe_n of_o this_o field_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n yet_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n whereof_o no_o gross_a tithe_n do_v come_v the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o orchard_n the_o wicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o so_o if_o the_o orchard_n be_v change_v to_o arable_a the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n quod_fw-la fenner_n concessit_fw-la 36_o eliz._n higham_n against_o deff_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o vicarage_n by_o composition_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n omnium_fw-la bladorum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n if_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n johnson_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o demesn_n and_o service_n &_o the_o freeholder_n be_v neither_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n nor_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v in_o 12_o ass_n 40._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenancy_n escheat_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n tanfeild_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o word_n manor_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-fr viceneto_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n the_o freeholder_n shall_v be_v return_v also_o a_o survey_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o freehold_a land_n as_o of_o the_o demesne_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o leet_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n all_o the_o freeholder_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v fenner_n grant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o their_o strict_a word_n but_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n trin._n 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n ewer_fw-ge against_o henden_fw-ge 339._o rot._n 339._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o i.s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o also_o of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o walter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n and_o then_o by_o will_n do_v demise_n his_o house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o all_o other_o his_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o appurtenance_n in_o walter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n to_o john_n ewer_n and_o whether_o the_o house_n in_o walter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n do_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n tanfeild_n the_o house_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o black_a acre_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o acre_n the_o house_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v una_fw-la jugata_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o copyhold_n land_n the_o house_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v pass_v also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a phrase_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rate_v in_o a_o 100_o l._n subsidy_n that_o do_v include_v house_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tenement_n the_o house_n pass_v but_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v a_o house_n in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o the_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v whistler_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o man_n general_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n the_o house_n pass_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v particularise_v his_o land_n his_o meadow_n and_o his_o pasture_n and_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v pass_v his_o house_n he_o will_v have_v mention_v they_o as_o well_o as_o his_o land_n fenner_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o this_o special_a number_n of_o particular_n do_v exclude_v the_o general_a intendment_n and_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v a_o wood_n there_o that_o will_v dot_v pass_n by_o these_o word_n popham_n contra_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n his_o house_n and_o wood_n pass_v by_o this_o word_n land_n and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o dyer_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o there_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o house_n wood_n and_o land_n be_v only_o of_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o land_n do_v comprehend_v all_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n the_o rent_n there_o shall_v pass_v for_o they_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o three_o acre_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o one_o of_o his_o house_n the_o other_o house_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o express_a meaning_n be_v apparent_a but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o walter_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v pass_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o house_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o particular_a mention_v of_o all_o his_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o house_n be_v exclude_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o eliz._n hunt_v against_o king_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v there_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o then_o disseise_v his_o son_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n the_o fine_a be_v so_o defeat_v
the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a which_o will_v not_o exclude_v he_o of_o his_o interest_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n they_o will_v because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v occupy_v the_o land_n sole_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o eliz._n woodward_n against_o nelson_n in_o b._n r._n woodward_n parson_n of_o wotton_n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o bretman_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n bretman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o nelson_n woodward_n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o nelson_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o it_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o bretman_n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_a justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6.43_o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o about_o this_o time_n wray_n chief_a justice_n die_v and_o popham_n succeed_v and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v swear_v cook_n move_v this_o case_n again_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll._n trinit_fw-la 35_o eliz._n dr._n ford_n against_o holborrow_n in_o b._n r._n 367._o rot._n 367._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v dr._n drury_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o holborrow_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o golding_n for_o year_n and_o holborrow_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v do_v pay_v to_o anne_n goldingham_n widow_n the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o 17_o year_n if_o the_o say_v goldingham_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o so_o long_o as_o holborrow_n the_o lessee_n or_o any_o claim_n by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v holborrow_n shall_v or_o may_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o than_o holborrow_n surreudr_v his_o lease_n to_o the_o oblige_v praecextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la occupavit_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la occupare_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o anne_n goldingham_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n johnson_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o term_n be_v go_v for_o he_o can_v occupy_v after_o the_o surrender_n and_o also_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n 4_o ●_o 7.2_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v come_v in_o quodammodo_fw-la by_o he_o and_o be_v his_o assignee_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v before_o the_o surrender_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o obligation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v and_o although_o these_o word_n be_v not_o insert_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o annuity_n for_o where_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v commence_v in_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n thereby_o but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n make_v a_o partition_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v because_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n which_o make_v the_o extinguishment_n but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n the_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o other_o remain_v 11_o ed._n 4.8_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v party_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a and_o when_o not_o for_o if_o a_o lessee_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o although_o that_o he_o surrender_v for_o although_o the_o obligee_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n yet_o no_o act_n be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o where_o the_o obligee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v save_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o enter_v into_o a_o chamber_n during_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o obligee_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o enter_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 36_o eliz._n bedford_z against_o hall_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v devise_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n with_o all_o his_o good_n contain_v in_o a_o certain_a inventory_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o inventory_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v five_o cow_n which_o the_o defendant_n seize_v and_o that_o one_o j.s._n take_v they_o away_o as_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o hereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n fenner_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o cow_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n by_o this_o lease_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o right_n to_o they_o in_o the_o lessor_n as_o if_o i_o demise_n to_o you_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n by_o these_o word_n dem_n si_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o you_o enter_v and_o i_o s._n re-enter_v no_o covenant_n lie_v against_o i_o and_o so_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o a_o prebend_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o resign_v now_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lessee_n quite_o destroy_v and_o if_o after_o he_o be_v out_v by_o a_o new_a prebend_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o so_o be_v it_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n ●57_n lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v out_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o as_o a_o termor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disturbance_n but_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lessor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n although_o by_o a_o wrong_a title_n and_o the_o owner_n have_v seize_v they_o than_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n gawdy_n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n together_o with_o his_o good_n although_o the_o land_n will_v not_o pass_v yet_o the_o good_n do_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v good_n for_o a_o year_n and_o re_fw-mi take_v they_o within_o the_o year_n no_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o property_n be_v never_o in_o the_o lessee_n c●…c●_n if_o a_o man_n let_v another_o good_n to_o i_o by_o deed_n if_o i_o seize_v they_o and_o the_o owner_n retakes_a they_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o will_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n 42_o assi_fw-fr 8._o if_o i_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o a_o deceit_n lie_v against_o i_o by_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o ass_n 42.8_o con●ra_fw-it where_o the_o vendor_n have_v not_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v good_n by_o deed_n which_o
the_o attainder_n and_o she_o grant_v it_o to_o bones_o and_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v issue_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o patentee_n have_v express_v word_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plead_v 43_o eliz._n pell_v against_o langden_n in_o b._n r._n 438._o rot._n 438._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o kill_v 100_o coney_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o because_o the_o coney_n be_v damage_n feasant_a in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o kill_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o coney_n be_v beast_n of_o warren_n and_o profitable_a as_o deer_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n and_o vermin_n which_o may_v be_v kill_v but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v keep_v coney_n where_o the_o common_a be_v aswell_o as_o other_o cattle_n also_o he_o may_v make_v fishpond_n in_o the_o common_a and_o the_o commoner_n can_v destroy_v they_o cook_n 5._o rep._n 104._o 22_o h._n 6.59_o &_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trinit_fw-la 43_o eliz._n gresham_n against_o rag_n in_o b._n r._n 1295._o rot._n 1295._o in_o trepass_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n the_o door_n be_v open_a do_v enter_v to_o demand_v his_o debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o licence_v any_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o his_o mr._n also_o a_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o another_o house_n to_o demand_v money_n unless_o the_o debtor_n be_v within_o the_o house_n gawdy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hillar_n 44._o eliz._n streetman_n against_o eversley_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o 80._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n do_v not_o repairo_n the_o house_n within_o six_o week_n after_o warning_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o occupy_v the_o house_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n come_v to_o the_o say_a occupation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o house_n give_v notice_n and_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v defective_a in_o reparation_n and_o do_v show_v in_o what_o and_o so_o give_v warning_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v and_o after_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n he_o enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o lessee_n reentered_n and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o notice_n give_v to_o j.s._n who_o be_v but_o a_o occupier_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n of_o any_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o term_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o reparation_n vid._n cook_n 6._o rep._n green_n case_n also_o the_o notice_n at_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o popham_n agree_v to_o this_o trinit_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n shopland_n against_o radlen_n in_o c._n b._n 853._o rot._n 853._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v when_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n hold_v a_o court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n walmesley_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o perfect_a lord_n which_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o but_o only_a ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la haere●is_fw-la and_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n than_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v call_v dominus_fw-la because_o he_o can_v neither_o grant_v nor_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v in_o the_o manor_n but_o to_o account_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o body_n gawdy_n chief_a justice_n warburton_n and_o daniel_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n commentar_n 293._o and_o may_v avow_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 29_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 298._o but_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v be_v accountable_a but_o daniel_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o guardian_n may_v present_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n 24_o ed._n 3.52_o and_o he_o have_v the_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o look_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v interest_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v court_n and_o admit_v copyholder_n who_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o but_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o a_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la although_o it_o be_v such_o interest_n as_o can_v be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o heir_n can_v be_v at_o any_o prejudice_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n make_v to_o he_o of_o such_o fine_n for_o the_o heir_n himself_o can_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o law_n can_v compel_v the_o guardian_n to_o occupy_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o the_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o interest_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectment_n a_o f●r_n ●…oti_fw-it he_o may_v grant_v copy_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v no_o interest_n because_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v his_o estase_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o after_o mich._n 3_o jacob._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n vid._n keloway_n 46.6_o 37_o eliz._n brown_a against_o hercey_n in_o c._n b._n 620._o rot._n 620._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j.s._n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o king_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o w.s._n as_o heir_n to_o he_o do_v traverse_v the_o say_a office_n and_o hereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n with_o the_o queen_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o not_o and_o depend_v this_o suit_n he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n have_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o possession_n in_o the_o party_n before_o any_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la sue_v out_o for_o that_o serve_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o eschaetor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n it_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o judgement_n vid._n stanford_n praerogat_fw-la 78._o 10_o ass_n 2._o 10_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o title_n and_o where_o without_o title_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o title_n and_o his_o title_n be_v determine_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a but_o when_o he_o be_v seize_v without_o title_n and_o he_o who_o have_v right_a have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o livery_n 5_o ed._n 5._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 34._o but_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o owen_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o then_o he_o purchase_v white-acre_n this_o be_v
possession_n there_o a_o trespass_n lie_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v bring_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o a_o trespass_n quod_fw-la ●li_fw-la justicia●…_n con_v esserun_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v defer_v till_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n mich._n 3_o jacob._n jorden_n against_o atwood_n in_o b._n r._n 561._o rot._n 561._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o whole_a plead_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o a_o seize_v of_o a_o message_n call_v bodsw●en_o have_v a_o way_n appendant_a to_o it_o in_o the_o land_n of_o j.s._n in_o a_o close_o call_v b●ac●e_n after_o a_o purchase_v the_o say_v close_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n thereof_o and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n against_o the_o feoffor_a for_o use_v the_o say_a way_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o way_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v make_v no_o extinguishment_n 3_o h._n 6.31_o where_o 〈◊〉_d prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o a_o wood_n in_o a_o place_n call_v england_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n ●_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o hold_v not_o plea._n 2d_o ed._n 3.2_o 11_o h._n 7.25_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o case_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la and_o because_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o reserve_v a_o way_n it_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n tanfield_n justice_n unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o confound_v a_o way_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o ed._n 2._o 21_o ed._n 3.2_o a_o way_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o one_o partner_n who_o assign_v over_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o nasance_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o not_o allow_v yeluerton_n justice_n coner_n for_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3.2_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n for_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o the_o partner_n have_v that_o as_o in_o case_n of_o one_fw-mi o●_n brant_n which_o prove_v if_o they_o have_v it_o as_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v and_o the_o case_n of_o gutter_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o be_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o here_o the_o feoffor_a may_v have_v reserve_v his_o way_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n he_o do_v not_o williams_z of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o gutter_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n or_o common_a which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o way_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o 35_o h._n 6._o fenner_n contr_n for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a for_o unity_n will_v extinguish_v a_o common_a but_o not_o a_o way_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appertinent_a for_o without_o the_o way_n he_o can_v use_v the_o close_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v extinguish_v it_o popham_n accord_v and_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o common_a appendant_a which_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a appendant_a if_o one_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v purchase_v the_o seignory_n and_o then_o grant_v over_o the_o tenancy_n the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v before_o shall_v be_v still_o appendant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o unity_n but_o shall_v pass_v with_o the_o tenancy_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o way_n be_v a_o way_n of_o ease_n or_o pleasure_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o without_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o house_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o ad_fw-la viam_fw-la regiam_fw-la which_o lie_v by_o my_o house_n yet_o if_o i_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o passage_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o field_n adjoin_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o middle_a field_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o way_n to_o this_o through_o the_o other_o close_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o at_o last_o because_o the_o two_o justice_n agree_v although_o other_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la ●il_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinguish_v vid._n 11_o h._n 4_o 5._o michaelm_n 7_o jacob._n leigh_n against_o burley_n leigh_n sue_v burley_n and_o cradock_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o burley_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n give_v money_n to_o cradock_n to_o buy_v sailor_n clothes_n for_o he_o cradock_n buy_v such_o clothes_n for_o he_o of_o leigh_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n katherine_n near_o the_o tower_n in_o london_n whereby_o leigh_n deliver_v the_o clothes_n to_o burley_n in_o his_o ●…ip_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ●hames_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n katherine_n and_o because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o sue_v burley_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v on_o land_n and_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n but_o of_o thing_n do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la v●d_n cook_n 5_o re●_n 107._o and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o say_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o be_v misprinted_n viz._n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bridge_n for_o the_o translator_n mistake_v bridge_n for_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lande-end_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v inquire_v of_o felony_n commit_v there_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o give_v this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o salt-water_n and_o out_o of_o any_o county_n or_o town_n there_o est_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o where_o it_o be_v within_o any_o county_n there_o it_o be_v not_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v par_fw-fr vicenetum_fw-la of_o the_o town_n doderidge_n sergeant_n demand_v this_o question_n the_o isle_n of_o lunday_n be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la of_o devonshire_n and_o lie_v twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n whether_o be_v that_o within_o the_o county_n foster_n if_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o of_o any_o county_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o else_o not_o and_o note_v cook_n and_o foster_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o criminal_a offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o felony_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o a_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o commissioner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v michaelm_n 7_o jacob._n moor_n against_o conham_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o lover_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n for_o which_o he_o pawn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o pawn_n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v one_o to_o the_o form_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o matter_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o assumpsi_fw-la be_v pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_n deliver_v to_o lover_n without_o show_v what_o good_n or_o of_o what_o kind_n for_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o certainty_n but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a
for_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o this_o action_n nor_o damage_n for_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o collateral_a to_o the_o action_n as_o in_o 10_o edw._n 3.30_o in_o a_o rescous_a the_o court_n be_v for_o take_v of_o cattle_n without_o show_v what_o cattle_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o to_o be_v two_o horse_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n where_o note_n that_o a_o verdict_n do_v help_v a_o insufficient_a court_n and_o 22_o a●si_fw-la 21_o ed._n 3._o a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o of_o write_n concern_v land_n without_o show_v what_o they_o be_v or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o detinue_n for_o charter_n for_o there_o the_o write_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o second_o and_o great_a doubt_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o pawn_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la foster_n justice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pawn_n have_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o he_o may_v deliver_v it_o over_o to_o another_o or_o make_v a_o legal_a contract_n for_o it_o and_o that_o his_o delivery_n be_v illegal_a he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o wrong_n raise_v a_o action_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o maintain_v any_o action_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v illegal_a and_o not_o valuable_a 9_o ed._n 4._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o write_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v land_n the_o writing_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o cite_v reynolds_n case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o 100_o l._n to_o solicit_v his_o business_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o money_n because_o the_o solicit_v his_o business_n be_v illegal_a he_o be_v no_o man_n of_o law_n dier_n 355_o 356._o cook_n warburton_n and_o daniel_n count_v who_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a legal_a and_o profitable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o he_o who_o have_v good_n at_o pawn_n have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o so_o that_o he_o may_v work_v such_o pawn_n if_o it_o be_v a_o horse_n or_o ox_n or_o may_v take_v the_o cow_n milk_n and_o may_v use_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o owner_n will_v but_o if_o he_o misuse_v the_o pawn_n a_o action_n lie_v also_o he_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o pawn_n as_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o detinue_n if_o he_o detain_v it_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o owner_n as_o in_o the_o 2._o assize_n land_n be_v lease_v until_o he_o have_v raise_v 100_o l._n he_o have_v such_o interest_n as_o be_v grantable_a over_o and_o foster_v agree_v to_o this_o because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n he_o can_v work_v the_o distress_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o distress_n for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o distress_n nor_o possession_n in_o jure_v as_o in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o replevin_fw-fr a_o man_n have_v return_n irreplevisable_v he_o can_v work_v they_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n ibid._n remansurum_fw-la vid._n 13_o r._n 2_o brook_n 20_o h._n 7_o 1_o a._n 34_o h._n 8._o b●_n pledge_n 28.22_o edw._n 4_o 11._o good_n pawn_v shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o cook_n and_o warburton_n that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n by_o act_n in_o law_n that_o he_o can_v work_v it_o or_o otherwise_o use_v it_o but_o contrary_a upon_o a_o special_a interest_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o pawn_n daniel_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o pawn_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o party_n as_o cow_n and_o horse_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o pawn_n that_o will_v be_v the_o worse_a by_o usage_n as_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o pawn_n be_v the_o worse_a by_o usage_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v they_o pawn_v to_o he_o but_o contra_fw-la of_o good_n that_o be_v not_o the_o worse_a for_o usage_n cook_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o you_o until_o you_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n you_o may_v use_v they_o which_o foster_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o so_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v 26_o eliz._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n this_o case_n be_v private_o argue_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n because_o the_o party_n agree_v to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n his_o jewel_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o of_o a_o garter_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o a_o buckle_v annex_v to_o his_o bonnet_n and_o also_o of_o many_o other_o button_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n annex_v to_o his_o robe_n and_o of_o many_o other_o chain_n bracelet_n and_o ring_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o question_n be_v if_o all_o these_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n under_o the_o name_n of_o jewel_n and_o both_o justice_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o garter_n and_o collar_n of_o esses_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o jewel_n but_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n and_o that_o the_o buckle_v in_o his_o bonnet_n and_o the_o button_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o robe_n and_o be_v therefore_o no_o jewel_n but_o for_o all_o the_o other_o chain_n ring_n bracelet_n and_o jewel_n they_o pass_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v will._n michaelm_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n sperke_n against_o sperke_n in_o c._n r._n 2215._o rot._n 2215._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o m._n sperke_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o william_n sperke_n for_o 89._o year_n if_o william_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o assign_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o 40._o year_n afterward_o william_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o grace_n sperke_v his_o wife_n who_o enter_v claim_v the_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o another_o lease_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n a●d●…on_n executor_n be_v as_o good_a a_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o heir_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v two_o first_o if_o the_o administrator_n be_v a_o assignee_n second_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o she_o be_v not_o assignee_n to_o take_v these_o 40_o year_n for_o in_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o administrator_n be_v not_o assignee_n for_o administration_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o assignee_n must_v be_v in_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n can_v be_v a_o assignee_n as_o a_o executor_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o party_n or_o as_o a_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n walmesley_n and_o glany●…_n accord_v but_o kingsmill_n count_v for_o he_o say_v that_o although_o one_o can_v not_o be_v assignee_n in_o deed_n without_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o one_o may_v be_v assignee_n in_o law_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ●_o justice_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o assignee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n anderson_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o vest_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o 40._o year_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n name_v to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o
court_n of_o ward_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n trist_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o because_o sir_n henry_n do_v not_o die_v within_o his_o homage_n but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o bargainor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bargainee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v waste_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v introl_v before_o the_o waste_n commit_v 3_o jacobi_n bellingham_n against_o alsop_n bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n sell_v the_o land_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o bargain_n be_v void_a 10_o eliz._n mocket_n case_n disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o bargainee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n before_o inrolment_n and_o adjudge_v void_a 5_o eliz._n in_o pophams_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n for_o now_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v until_o it_o be_v enrol_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o pray_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v unless_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o if_o it_o be_v enrol_v it_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n henry_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o rend_v pay_v to_o the_o bargainor_n at_o the_o rent-day_n incur_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o the_o bargainee_n have_v no_o remedy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n execute_v trinit_fw-la 12_o jacobi_n cuddington_n against_o wilkin_n in_o c._n b._n 924._o rot._n 924._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v sheep_n 37_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v sheep_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n pardon_v 7_o jacobi_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o pardon_n have_v so_o purge_v and_o abolish_v the_o offence_n that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o thief_n 1_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 15._o 2_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 81._o 1_o assi_fw-fr 3._o so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n after_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o in_o one_o baxter_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o perjury_n and_o acquit_v by_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v perjure_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n seaman_n against_o cuppledick_n in_o a_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assault_v his_o servant_n and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v yeluerton_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o master_n may_v defend_v his_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o service_n 19_o h._n 6.60_o a._n crook_n justice_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v his_o inheritance_n william_n contr_n the_o master_n can_v justify_v but_o the_o servant_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n for_o he_o owe_v duty_n to_o his_o master_n 9_o ed._n 4.48_o yeluerton_n the_o master_n may_v maintain_v a_o plea_n personal_a for_o his_o servant_n 21_o h._n 7._o and_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n and_o also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cattle_n cook_n a_o man_n may_v use_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n if_o another_o will_v take_v they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v strike_v your_o cattle_n you_o may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o son_n or_o servant_n but_o he_o can_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o they_o but_o if_o another_o do_v assault_v the_o servant_n the_o master_n may_v defend_v he_o and_o strike_v the_o other_o if_o he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o alone_o williams_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o banhams_n case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o soil_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n vid._n 19_o h._n 6.31_o 9_o ed._n 4.48_o trinit_fw-la 12._o jacob._n drury_n against_o waller_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 200_o l._n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o question_n be_v if_o denial_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n will_v bear_v this_o action_n and_o the_o case_n of_o isaac_n be_v urge_v who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o l._n in_o a_o bag_n and_o by_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o demand_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o a_o denial_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o by_o dodderidge_n it_o be_v a_o conversion_n crook_n accord_v but_o haughton_n doubt_v the_o case_n and_o man_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n denial_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n haughton_n i_o remember_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o trunk_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v there_o that_o if_o one_o have_v timber_n in_o my_o land_n and_o he_o demand_v liberty_n to_o carry_v it_o off_o my_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a conversion_n dodridge_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o money_n can_v be_v know_v if_o they_o be_v use_v but_o timber_n may_v et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la michaelm_n 8_o jacobi_n alfo_n and_o dennis_n against_o henning_n in_o b._n r._n 969._o rot._n 969._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n tavener_n by_o indenture_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n do_v demise_n land_n to_o one_o salisbury_n for_o 7._o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n salisbury_n do_v covenant_n grant_v condescend_v and_o agree_v with_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v to_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 75_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o after_o taverner_n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o mary_n taverner_n for_o life_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40._o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o pay_v this_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o resolve_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o may_v most_o proper_o speak_v they_o 26_o h._n 8.2_o 10_o eliz._n 275._o 22_o h._n 6.58_o 28_o h._n 8.6_o and_o the_o case_n between_o whitchett_n and_o fox_n in_o replevin_n this_o term_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o his_o assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o he_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o and_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la paena_fw-la ●orisfacturae_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o the_o assignee_n for_o 40_o year_n may_v have_v a_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n there_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o will_v lie_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o
the_o wife_n be_v at_o large_a to_o have_v the_o twelve_o pound_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v her_o jointure_n for_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dower_n her_o jointure_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v give_v she_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v rend_v &_o dower_n also_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o her_o entry_n on_o the_o land_n be_v not_o good_a 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o hudson_n 1832._o rot._n 1832._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la hudson_n the_o incumbent_a do_v plead_v that_o king_n edw._n the_o 4_o do_v grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fugitivorum_fw-la &_o ategat_fw-la of_o all_o resident_n and_o non-residents_a within_o the_o say_a rape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o plead_v that_o john_n ashborne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ashborne_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n append_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o of_o his_o rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n ashborn_n be_v outlaw_v during_o which_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n present_v the_o say_a hudson_n shut_v i_o conceive_v this_o avoidance_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o grant_n for_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o possession_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o into_o possession_n they_o will_v not_o pass_v and_o here_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o these_o word_n will_v not_o pass_v 19_o h._n 6.42_o by_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr catalla_n fellonum_n obligation_n do_v not_o pass_v walmesley_n stanford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bona_n &_o catalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o such_o a_o name_n and_o although_o the_o party_n can_v seize_v such_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v 39_o h._n 3.35_o rend_a for_o year_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n periam_n it_o will_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a grant_n for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o special_o pen_v as_o now_o they_o be_v anderson_n i_o conceive_v the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o within_o this_o word_n bona_fw-la moveable_n be_v contain_v both_o dead_a and_o live_a and_o avoidance_n be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o right_a of_o chattel_n quod_fw-la peryam_n negavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n townsend_n against_o whales_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o also_o in_o reversion_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n that_o his_o executor_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n or_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n do_v grant_v all_o aswell_o in_o possession_n as_o in_o reversion_n to_o house_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n 34_o h._n 6._o for_o by_o these_o word_n free_a and_o copy_n his_o intent_n appear_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v 2._o that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o two_o executor_n may_v sell_v anderson_n if_o such_o bevise_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o one_o executor_n have_v refuse_v the_o two_o other_o can_v not_o sell_v but_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survidor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o there_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v which_o difference_n the_o other_o justice_n agree_v to_o and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n say_v there_o be_v difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v he_o and_o the_o money_n divide_v between_o they_o there_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o sell_v but_o otherwise_o here_o because_o the_o money_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n walmesley_n the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o executor_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beaumond_n agree_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o first_o only_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n shoull_a sell_v after_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o one_o dye_v and_o the_o other_o two_o do_v sell_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n all_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v find_v and_o judgement_n give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n roger_n earl_n of_o rudand_n and_o john_n manner_n and_o other_o executor_n to_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o rudand_n executor_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o isabella_n countess_n of_o rutland_n and_o declare_v for_o divers_a jewel_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n that_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o rudand_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o the_o say_v john_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n 29_o eliz._n do_v casual_o loose_v they_o which_o after_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n &_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisita_fw-la she_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_v john_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n after_o his_o death_n but_o know_v the_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n convert_v they_o to_o her_o proper_a use_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v often_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o converversion_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o ed._n 3._o upon_o a_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n mention_n only_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v only_o put_v for_o example_n also_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o conversion_n for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o detinue_n therefore_o the_o great_a doubt_n do_v arise_v because_o the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o show_v for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o declaration_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n by_o the_o 4_o of_o ed._n 3d._o but_o at_o length_n walmesley_n say_v that_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n beside_o peryam_n chief_a baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v show_v and_o other_o that_o of_o necessity_n as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v entredfor_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o case_n much_o debate_v michaelm_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n carew_n against_o warren_n in_o c._n b._n 1945._o rot._n 1945._o gunter_n tenant_n in_o tasle_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o j.s._n and_o for_o security_n thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveland_n who_o render_v to_o gunter_n in_o fee_n who_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o andover_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a manor_n by_o a_o