the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o platt_n that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o afterward_o certain_a controversy_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a land_n arbitrament_n arbitrament_n the_o say_a bream_n and_o platt_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v several_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o award_n the_o which_o sir_n w._n among_o other_o thing_n award_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o coveyance_n and_o assurance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v bream_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o more_o 15._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o more_o 16_o eliz._n sue_v a_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o 18_o eliz._n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o afterward_o 19_o eliz._n more_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n assure_v to_o platt_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o more_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o 42._o 1_o hob._n 35._o mor._n 175._o 3_o len._n 43._o post_n 93._o post_n 179_o 279._o 1_o inst_z 366._o a._n b._n 388._o die_v 42._o he_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v not_o help_v the_o action_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v with_o a_o charge_n and_o the_o general_a word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o collateral_a charge_n but_o to_o the_o direct_a right_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v put_v out_o the_o bargainee_n there_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o charge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o yet_o see_v 31_o e_z 3._o br._n warr._n chartae_fw-la 33._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n who_o bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o recover_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n b._n shall_v have_v execution_n the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o aribitrament_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v assure_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o say_v platt_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n 425._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o owen_n rep._n 65._o 2_o cro._n 571._o 1_o roll._n 425._o and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v to_o platt_n chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a recognizance_n therefore_o if_o platt_n enjoy_v it_o charge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n the_o same_o be_v a_o collateral_a surety_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o platt_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o assurance_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n these_o be_v not_o word_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o assurance_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o legal_a word_n of_o pass_v the_o estate_n scil_n bargain_n sale_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i._o be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n if_o a._n tender_v to_o i_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o which_o be_v many_o covenant_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o bond_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o also_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o interruption_n against_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a execution_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o more_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la 4_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v return_v that_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o recognizance_n have_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n and_o show_v who_o and_o upon_o that_o matter_n return_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o sci._n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 266._o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxv_o flood_n and_o sir_n john_n perrott_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flood_n recover_v against_o sir_n john_n perrot_n 240._o 1_o cro._n 63._o post_n 264._o 3_o len._n 240._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n eighty_o six_o pound_n against_o which_o flood_n and_o barlow_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o attach_v the_o say_a moeny_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o now_o the_o say_a flood_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o say_a execution_n by_o attachment_n upon_o which_o flood_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v general_o in_o aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o damage_n recover_v be_v quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o place_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n nor_o can_v by_o such_o particular_a custom_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o a_o western_a case_n damage_n be_v recover_v the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o money_n which_o one_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v do_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o attachment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o attachment_n can_v reach_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o a_o record_n be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n himself_o the_o lord_n anderson_n mead_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o a_o action_n recover_v certain_a damage_n become_v bankrupt_a upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n that_o such_o commissioner_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o damage_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a waste_n call_v ruddesdown_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chipnam_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o chipnam_n the_o moiety_n of_o a_o yard-land_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n without_o certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o or_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o without_o any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n the_o say_a waste_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n kynter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n a_o ship_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o without_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o any_o furniture_n appertain_v to_o it_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n a_o stranger_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o certain_a money_n due_a for_o certain_a ballast_n buy_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n before_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v seize_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o ballast_n be_v furniture_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n that_o it_o be_v for_o ballast_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o ship_n as_o a_o sail_n but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o sometime_o a_o ship_n may_v sail_v without_o ballast_n for_o it_o may_v be_v lade_v with_o such_o merchandize_n which_o be_v convenient_a ballast_n in_o themselves_o as_o coal_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n periam_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o by_o he_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o be_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o gun_n be_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o he_o have_v not_o special_o show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n the_o ballast_n be_v in_o the_o ship._n lx._n pendleton_n and_o gunstons_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n pendleton_n inform_v against_o gunston_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o that_o where_o the_o say_v pendleton_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o i.s._n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o norwich_n upon_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a i.s._n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norw_n be_v ready_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a process_n to_o attach_v the_o say_v i._o s._n by_o his_o good_n there_o the_o now_o defendant_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_a process_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o do_v publish_v and_o show_v to_o the_o sheriff_n a_o conveyance_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v the_o say_v good_n as_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v i._o s_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v the_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n snagg_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o avow_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n do_v not_o go_v in_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o only_o in_o delay_n of_o process_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o scil_n delay_n hinder_v or_o defraud_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o be_v a_o delay_n for_o want_v of_o serve_v the_o say_a attachment_n the_o appearance_n of_o i.s._n to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v delay_v which_o mischief_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o such_o avow_v of_o such_o conveyance_n where_o no_o suit_n be_v depend_v be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o anderson_n doubt_v see_v the_o plead_n of_o this_o case_n report_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o entry_n 207_o 208._o 30_o eliz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la secta_fw-la impedita_fw-la fult_fw-la etc._n etc._n lxi_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n fenner_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n purchasor_n 4_o len._n alien_n purchasor_n a_o alien_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n confirm_v it_o to_o the_o alien_n office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v for_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n confirmation_n confirmation_n when_o a_o alien_n be_v enfeoff_v he_o receive_v by_o the_o livery_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o by_o fenner_n a_o alien_a and_o denizen_n joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v they_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 26._o and_o by_o he_o the_o king_n nief_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n office_n be_v find_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o traverse_v 36._o it_o be_v argue_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alien_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v enure_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o alien_n can_v take_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o another_o use_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o use_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a seisin_n in_o the_o alien_a to_o carry_v a_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o forcet_v that_o where_o a_o alien_a and_o the_o say_v forcet_v be_v joynt-purchasor_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v forcer_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o survivor_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 283._o lxii_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o ford_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n b._n 1_o cro._n 17._o co._n 5._o rep._n 12._o b._n sir_n roger_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wallingford_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o die_v after_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v deem_v and_o repute_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n beget_v upon_o eliz._n his_o wife_n the_o say_a sir_n roger_n have_v three_o daughter_n only_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n the_o daughter_n marry_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n a._n assign_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o also_o to_o one_o shelley_n b.c._n and_o d._n assign_v their_o interest_n to_o one_o sponer_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o shelly_n assign_v his_o four_o part_n to_o ford_n another_o of_o the_o defendant_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v be_v commit_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n die_v live_v her_o husband_n the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o their_o husband_n the_o term_n be_v expire_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v leave_v out_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n against_o shelley_n and_o sponer_n who_o tenuerunt_fw-la shuttleworth_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n scil_n praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la font_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n general_a and_o by_o the_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o daughter_n have_v to_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o especial_a inheritance_n as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a conveyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o special_a writ_n according_a to_o their_o case_n as_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v now_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o waste_v according_a to_o their_o case_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o 6_o h._n 8._o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v create_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v tenuerunt_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n conjunctim_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v assignee_n of_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o the_o other_o defendant_n of_o the_o four_o part_n and_o so_o separatim_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v because_o original_o it_o be_v one_o and_o entire_o demised_a interest_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ—_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
the_o custom_n may_v be_v know_v also_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v lie_v and_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o herdel_n which_o can_v be_v without_o express_a force_n as_o 42_o e._n 3._o 24._o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o miller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n without_o toll_n and_o that_o he_o send_v his_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n to_o be_v ground_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o take_v two_o bushel_n of_o his_o say_a corn_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v upon_o the_o prescription_n to_o grind_v sine_fw-la multura_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v querent_fw-la sine_fw-la multura_fw-la molire_fw-la impedivit_fw-la and_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v toll_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_a writ_n of_o trespass_n beaumond_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o market_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o a_o fish_n also_o he_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n for_o provide_v of_o herdel_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o so_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o have_v take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o sum_n not_o certain_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o peradventure_o sometime_o he_o have_v take_v a_o penny_n sometime_o two_o penny_n as_o the_o party_n can_v agree_v and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n of_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o herdel_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n also_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o break_v his_o herdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o beverly_n and_o bawd_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n beverly_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o bawd_n and_o show_v error_n error_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n john_n beverly_n of_o humby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n gent._n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v two_o humbye_n scil_n magna_fw-la humby_n &_o parva_n humby_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o town_n and_o that_o humby_n magna_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o take_v for_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v place_n trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o what_o county_n or_o place_n if_o the_o inquest_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o from_o humby_n magna_fw-la and_o by_o cook_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v no_o such_o town_n then_o the_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o here_o be_v another_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n do_v in_o fulborn_n and_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n nor_o hamlet_n of_o hinton_n within_o the_o same_o county_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v there_o by_o briggs_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la see_v 14_o h._n 6._o 8._o over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n and_o so_o at_o issue_n try_v by_o they_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 35_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o by_o he_o wheresoever_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o special_a visne_n there_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v try_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o case_n before_o 22_o e._n 4._o trespass_n in_o two_o town_n a._n and_o b._n the_o def._n as_o to_o a._n plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n and_z as_o to_z b._n plead_v another_o plea._n now_o the_o whole_a inquest_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o b._n for_o the_o inquest_n in_o one_o town_n may_v try_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o see_v fitz._n visne_n 27._o 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o humby_n magna_n be_v as_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o may_v well_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o humby_n magna_n but_o by_o wray_n justice_n this_o issue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o town_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o no_o humby_n without_o addition_n and_o the_o book_n cite_v out_o of_o 22_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n betwixt_o what_o party_n the_o first_o writ_n do_v depend_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la if_o none_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v issue_v and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n it_o be_v both_o way_n so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o and_o kemp_n secondary_a show_v divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v cxlix_o cibel_n and_o hill_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n pene_fw-la debt_n for_o a_o nemine_fw-la pene_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o another_o sum_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o nominae_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v extinguishment_n roll._n tit._n extinguishment_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la scil_n a_o entry_n into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v challenge_v and_o withdraw_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o former_a jury_n and_o the_o issue_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o say_v cibel_v the_o lessor_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o say_a hill_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o upon_o the_o land_n demise_v there_o be_v a_o brick-kill_a and_o and_o thereupon_o a_o little_a small_a cottage_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o go_v to_o the_o say_a cottage_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o brick_n and_o untile_v the_o say_a cottage_n land._n suspension_n of_o rent_n by_o entry_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o land._n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o brick_n and_o tile_n aforesaid_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o ready_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o untile_v the_o brick-kill_a house_n but_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v nothing_o but_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o he_o have_v use_v the_o say_v brick_n and_o tile_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o extra_n tenet_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o lessor_n do_v not_o continue_v upon_o the_o land_n 172._o hob._n 326._o roll_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la post_n 172._o but_o go_v off_o it_o and_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n but_o as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v his_o possession_n there_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o once_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n although_o that_o he_o depart_v present_o yet_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suspend_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v extra_fw-la tanere_fw-la the_o defendant_n the_o lessee_n until_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o do_v
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
and_o for_o his_o board-wage_n twenty_o six_o pound_n cccii_o chamberlayn_v case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o beast_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la may_v be_v use_v and_o work_v by_o the_o party_n as_o his_o proper_a beast_n 148._o owen_n rep._n 124._o 2_o cro._n 148._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o beast_n distrain_v as_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v milk_v nor_o horse_n wrought_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pound_n open_a and_o there_o the_o owner_n may_v milk_v they_o and_o fodder_n they_o but_o if_o cow_n be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la because_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o own_o cattle_n 236._o cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la work_v 3_o leu._n 235._o 236._o he_o may_v milk_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n reasonable_o work_v they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v and_o pasture_v of_o they_o and_o no_o profit_n or_o consideration_n for_o it_o anderson_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o the_o cow_n be_v not_o milk_v the_o milk_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o the_o cow_n impair_v thereby_o ccciii_o byne_v and_o plain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n 218._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 218._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o byne_v against_o plain_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o have_v recover_v against_o thomas_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o southwark_n hold_v before_o omesley_n steward_n there_o for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o have_v obtain_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o where_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o assume_v to_o he_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a good_n that_o he_o will_v in_o fourteen_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n next_o pay_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n or_o otherwise_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n again_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o other_o make_v title_n unto_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o regress_n to_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o say_a thomas_n ward_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v sell_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n r._n w._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n ward_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o expire_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v four_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v repay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n that_o then_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n ward_n make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a sale_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o title_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v also_o it_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o say_v good_n then_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o matter_n be_v but_o inducement_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o here_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o where_o a_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la request_n request_n there_o a_o express_a request_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v as_o if_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o request_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n for_o thomas_n ward_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o but_o the_o general_a property_n be_v in_o r._n ward_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o by_o the_o verdict_n the_o foreign_a title_n be_v prove_v for_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o verdict_n which_o see_v perk._n 154._o a._n &_o 7._o r._n 2._o tit._n bar._n 241._o for_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a recovery_n thomas_n sell_v the_o good_n with_o promise_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la owen_n although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o r._n ward_n have_v the_o general_a property_n yet_o thomas_n have_v the_o special_a and_o present_a property_n and_o that_o against_o r._n ward_n himself_o so_o that_o during_o the_o say_v four_o year_n r._n ward_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o though_o that_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o special_a property_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o for_o here_o one_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a good_n deliver_v they_o to_o another_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o to_o who_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v promise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o unto_o the_o bailee_n or_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n when_o a_o lawful_a property_n or_o title_n he_o have_v who_o make_v the_o delivery_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n have_v a_o special_a property_n and_o because_o of_o such_o possession_n be_v chargeable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n be_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o baylment_n or_o trover_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o good_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n and_o because_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v although_o the_o good_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccciu_o vandrink_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n vandrink_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n and_o declare_v conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o he_o know_v the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v they_o unto_o person_n unknown_a and_o the_o money_n thereof_o proceed_v do_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o twenty_o four_o ell_n of_o the_o say_a linen_n cloth_n long_a time_n before_o the_o lose_n one_o copland_n be_v possess_v thereof_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la 189._o ante._n 189._o and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o before_o any_o notice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o before_o any_o request_n sell_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o ell_n he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o
to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n owen_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o both_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o lose_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pawn_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o detain_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pawn_n and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n and_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n and_o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trover_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la &_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o good_n come_v to_o one_o by_o trover_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n but_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o trover_n but_o upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o so_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n yeluerton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o first_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o he_o have_v justify_v his_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a for_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o good_n of_o one_o copland_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o scil_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o copland_n and_o so_o in_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a sale_n and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o betwixt_o baylment_n and_o trover_n for_o in_o case_n of_o trover_n the_o parry_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o action_n be_v go_v against_o the_o finder_n for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n 306_o 307._o r._n fines_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o hawk_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n at_o w._n and_o casual_o lose_v it_o at_o b._n and_o that_o it_o afterward_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n hawk_n sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hawk_n first_o after_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jeoffrye_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o rowly_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a._n who_o sell_v it_o to_o poulton_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o where_o good_n as_o ox_n or_o horse_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o pasture_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n claim_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o by_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o form_n which_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o demurrer_n have_v not_o show_v to_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a scil_n the_o find_v and_o the_o offer_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n justice_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o plea_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o cause_n the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n then_o for_o the_o latter_a plea_n his_o readiness_n to_o deliver_v it_o it_o can_v be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o debt_n or_o detinue_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n which_o by_o this_o be_v not_o answer_v and_o for_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o justification_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o can_v abuse_v they_o kill_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v such_o good_n afterward_o or_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n windham_n justice_n neither_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o conversion_n but_o have_v not_o convey_v unto_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o which_o can_v be_v any_o good_a title_n for_o he_o without_o a_o traverse_n unless_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o matter_n he_o may_v well_o have_v justify_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o also_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o their_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o for_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o not_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o plea_n but_o by_o argument_n scil_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v not_o convert_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o horse_n
daltons_n case_n 292._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a asset_n enact_v by_o parliament_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a asset_n intend_a in_o the_o issue_n but_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v land_n to_o farm_n against_o the_o statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v take_v to_o farm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n and_o shall_v maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o he_o do_v not_o occupy_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n pucker_a sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v asset_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o general_a issue_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a asset_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n for_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v the_o debt_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o it_o and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o forbear_n and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v her_o remedy_n for_o all_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o say_a statute_n those_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n as_n to_o she_o for_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o debt_n nor_o of_o the_o damage_n for_o it_o but_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o appoint_v sale_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n but_o of_o such_o land_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o asset_n but_o where_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n the_o money_n arise_v of_o such_o sale_n be_v asset_n and_o see_v 9_o eliz._n 264._o dyer_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o payment_n of_o legacy_n express_v in_o his_o will_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o catlin_n dyer_n and_o sanders_n the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v asset_n but_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 152._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v such_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_o the_o daughter_n sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n testamentory_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o devise_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o there_o be_v only_o a_o request_n to_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o will_v pay_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o express_v direction_n or_o limitation_n 30_o h._n 8._o land_n devise_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o his_o child_n the_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o special_a asset_n by_o a_o special_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o then_o to_o have_v maintain_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v special_a asset_n upon_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar._n and_o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o so_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o her_o replication_n show_v the_o especial_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n anderson_n and_o walmesly_n conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n within_o the_o stat._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a as_o executrix_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o the_o act_n confirm_v she_o to_o be_v executrix_n and_o ordain_v that_o she_o shall_v take_v upon_o she_o the_o charge_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o good_n and_o all_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o because_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o money_n come_v by_o sale_n of_o wood_n and_o land_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n all_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o equal_o asset_n periam_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o but_o windham_n hold_v that_o these_o asset_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o asset_n intend_a in_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n which_o make_v such_o matter_n asset_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 240._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o he_o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monck_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n a._n collation_n gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king._n 6_o co._n 50._o a._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_a vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o old_a register_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hammon_n sergeant_n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n as_o patron_n claim_v the_o patronage_n to_o himself_o for_o such_o a_o collation_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o presentation_n and_o here_o be_v two_o or_o three_o collation_n plead_v which_o shall_v put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n although_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o incumbent_n vide_fw-la br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o upon_o the_o abridge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o two_o presentment_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o shall_v put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n which_o anderson_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v not_o any_o presentation_n and_o then_o no_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o collation_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n do_v collate_n as_o patron_n and_o not_o as_o ordinary_a yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o collation_n and_o presentation_n for_o collation_n be_v a_o give_v of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o presentation_n be_v a_o give_v and_o offer_v of_o the_o parson_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o make_v a_o plenarty_n but_o not_o a_o collation_n and_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o advowson_n by_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o that_o make_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n privilege_v all_o her_o capacity_n sting_n plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o sting_n and_o therefore_o plenarty_a be_v no_o plea_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v
of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o say_v a._n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o conference_n and_o communication_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n promise_v to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o show_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_v pett_n be_v ready_a and_o offer_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o dower_n also_o yet_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v by_o tan._n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o agreement_n upon_o the_o communication_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v coke_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v both_o money_z and_o dower_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o recover_v dower_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o term_n also_o here_o be_v modus_fw-la and_o conventio_fw-la which_o alter_v the_o law_n scil_n mutual_a agreement_n so_o if_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o the_o parishioner_n agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o for_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v retain_v his_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o green_n and_o pendleton_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a cccxix_o martingdall_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_n waste_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o waste_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o mildmay_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o way_n over_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o defendant_n call_v c._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v mildmay_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v the_o say_a way_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o way_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v forth_o i.e._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v incertain_o allege_v and_o of_o this_o incertainty_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o 20_o e._n 3._o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o charter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v down_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v challenge_v that_o before_o and_o also_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o declare_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v he_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v as_o here_o that_o the_o writ_n want_v certainty_n as_o how_o many_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v land_n but_o only_a damage_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a fenner_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o here_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o title_n cccxx_o beale_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n 222._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 222._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v during_o the_o term_n if_o now_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessee_n himself_o may_v do_v it_o and_o pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n of_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o 14_o h._n 4._o 316._o rent_n retainer_n of_o rent_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o lessee_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n with_o the_o rent_n who_o do_v it_o according_o and_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o 11_o r._n 2._o bar._n 242._o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o tenement_n when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o matter_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v repair_v the_o tenement_n be_v then_o ruinous_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n 43._o jones_n 242._o yelv._n 43._o etc._n etc._n and_o good_a fenner_n justice_n contrary_a for_o each_o shall_v have_v action_n against_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a covenant_n to_o do_v it_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a if_o the_o lessee_n may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la cccxxi_o offley_n and_o saltingston_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n offley_n and_o saltingston_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n 237._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 237._o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o payne_n because_o that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o their_o custody_n for_o fifty_o three_o pound_n in_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o spicer_n make_v a_o escape_n the_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n confess_v all_o the_o matter_n but_o further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o escape_n spicer_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o sum_n recover_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n sheriff_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o spicer_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n shall_v stop_v the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o remedy_n against_o payne_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o recover_v for_o they_o can_v have_v this_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o recover_v must_v be_v content_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o escape_n the_o debt_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n gervas_n clyfton_n who_o be_v sheriff_n suffer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o his_o custody_n to_o go_v and_o see_v a_o play_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n can_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o
be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n cccxxxiv_o kensam_fw-la and_o redings_a case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 170._o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o cro._n 244._o hob._n 170._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brokeley_n lie_v in_o w._n and_o all_o the_o land_n pasture_n wood_n vnderwood_n and_o hereditament_n parcel_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a site_n exceptis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o maremio_fw-la and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o vnderwoods_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v subbois_fw-la i._n e._n vnderwoods_n for_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la for_o this_o word_n grossis_fw-la in_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o such_o matter_n the_o vnderwoods_n be_v not_o except_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o timber_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o vnderwoods_n shall_v pass_v fenner_n justice_n the_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v house-boot_n show_v the_o queen_n intent_n that_o the_o vnderwood_n shall_v not_o pass_v wray_n if_o this_o word_n bois_fw-fr in_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o vnderwood_n it_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n cccxxxv_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o trover_n and_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o it_o 693._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 97._o 201_o 555_o 693._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bag_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o pawn_n to_o keep_v until_o a._n and_o b._n be_v agree_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o plead_v further_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v who_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v never_o traversable_a wray_n generally_n conversion_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n as_o be_v here_o or_o if_o a._n lend_v money_n to_o b._n and_o b._n deliver_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n to_o a._n in_o pawn_n now_o the_o conversion_n be_v traversable_a see_v the_o same_o case_n 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o so_o here_o fenner_n agree_v with_o wray_n cccxxxvi_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cowpers_n case_n mich._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n prohibition_n prohibition_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o cowper_n who_o have_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n 332._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 216._o post_n 331_o 332._o and_o the_o bishop_n do_v suggest_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v regranted_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a that_o same_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o although_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v re-assured_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o revive_v as_o homage_n ancestrel_n if_o it_o be_v once_o in_o a_o foreign_a seisin_n although_o it_o be_v re-assured_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o revive_v but_o by_o wray_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n the_o prescription_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o they_o all_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o interruption_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n neither_o can_v unity_n of_o possession_n extinguish_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o extinguish_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v for_o this_o case_n co._n 11._o part_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pridle_fw-mi and_o napper_n cccxxxvii_o dethick_n king_n of_o arm_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n 1_o cro._n 224._o yelv._n 34._o noy_n 250._o misnosmer_n in_o a_o indictment_n william_n dethick_n against_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o that_o the_o say_v dethick_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n in_o london_n strike_v i.s._n it_o be_v move_v if_o cathedral_n church_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o indictment_n find_v he_o be_v create_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o he_o show_v chief_a and_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v garter_n and_o that_o that_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o king_n attorney_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n every_o one_o who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o receive_v his_o dignity_n ought_v to_o be_v lead_v betwixt_o two_o officer_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o arm_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o before_o he_o be_v to_o go_v four_o officer_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o bear_v his_o patent_n another_o a_o collar_n of_o esses_n the_o three_o a_o coronet_n of_o brass_n double_a guilt_n fourthly_a a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o patent_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o afterward_o his_o coronet_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o collar_n of_o esses_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o wine_n pour_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o receive_v these_o ceremony_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n broughton_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o that_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la garter_n upon_o his_o creation_n ought_v to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o law_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n ought_v to_o be_v scil_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o in_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n although_o that_o belong_v unto_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o wardship_n he_o shall_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n 11_o e._n 3._o dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o so_o not_o here_o of_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n also_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o certify_v it_o as_o they_o may_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o
ipse_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n have_v take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hallywel_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a for_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o the_o proof_n intend_v be_v proof_n by_o twelve_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 11._o 7_o r._n 2._o bar._n 241._o godfrey_n contrary_a this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o for_o here_o be_v a_o further_a matter_n first_o warning_n and_o a_o month_n after_o notice_n pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o give_v time_n to_o pay_v it_o within_o a_o month_n after_o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o precedent_a act_n of_o the_o obligee_n be_v traversable_a as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 13._o i_o be_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v such_o a_o person_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o obligee_n shall_v appoint_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v say-that_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n first_o and_o proof_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o notice_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n put_v for_o here_o proof_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a owen_n sergeant_n it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n for_o now_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n without_o delay_n of_o any_o month_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o imbezelled_a any_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la shall_v say_v and_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o thereof_o see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o cccxlu._n manning_n and_o andrews_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 2._o devise_n 4_o len._n 2._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o richard_n hart_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n 1_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la per_fw-la implend_v ultimam_fw-la volunt_fw-la dict_z rich._n who_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 8_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w._n h._n his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n william_n his_o son_n and_z joan_z wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o every_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n 368._o more_n rep._n 368._o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a heir_n shall_v set_v alien_a say_v to_o mortgage_n the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o assent_v suffer_v any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whereby_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o heir_n so_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o offender_n as_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a richard_n hart_n die_v william_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o 31_o h._n 8._o joan_n die_v katherine_n die_v thomas_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o percival_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v 1_o august_n 4_o eliz._n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o andrews_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o 6_o eliz._n francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v andrews_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la and_o further_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a release_v to_o he_o with_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o which_o fine_a levy_a percival_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_v francis_n francis_n after_o have_v issue_n i._o and_o f._n who_o be_v now_o live_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o age_n of_o percival_n and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o percival_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o richard_n hart_n be_v seize_v with_o seven_o other_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o devise_v all_o the_o use_n devise_v use_v suspend_v yet_o the_o land_n devise_v although_o his_o use_n be_v in_o part_n suspend_v because_o he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o seven_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o the_o use_n for_o the_o eight_o part_n suspend_v for_o when_o this_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n pass_v from_o the_o use_n and_o then_o the_o use_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o possession_n shall_v well_o pass_v and_o by_o wray_n a_o use_n suspend_v may_v be_v devise_v as_o if_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v disseise_v by_o which_o disseisin_n the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o by_o that_o disseisin_n the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o suspend_v second_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o a_o use_n imply_v be_v limit_v to_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a devise_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o three_o when_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n geofry_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o estate_n limit_v be_v direct_v to_o go_v in_o course_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o will_v that_o every_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v not_o make_v another_o estate_n to_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n imply_v two_o several_a estate_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n so_o will_v it_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n gawdy_a justice_n say_v that_o
the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n give_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n no_o indenture_n for_o no_o enrolment_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v show_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o qeeen_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o for_o want_v of_o enrolment_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o then_o also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a indenture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o the_o old_a standard_n and_o then_o may_v the_o defendant_n well_o justify_v the_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o damage_n for_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n according_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n against_o one_o for_o speak_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o as_o unto_o these_o word_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v save_v this_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a word_n in_o such_o case_n scil_n in_o optimam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cxii_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22â—_n challenge_n 3_o len._n 22â—_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o mounson_n and_o west_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o bartholomew_n armin_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la have_v issue_n live_v the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o to_o favour_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o consanguinity_n but_o only_a affinity_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n markham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lee_n who_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o that_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o challenge_n be_v hold_v there_o not_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o windham_n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o affinity_n be_v presume_v in_o law_n not_o indifferent_a and_o by_o anderson_n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 22_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n have_v marry_v a._n daughter_n of_o eliz._n sister_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o 26_o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v anderson_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n 319._o dy._n 37._o 191._o 319._o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o periam_n haesitavit_fw-la and_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n for_o affinity_n be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land._n and_o anderson_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o one_o challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n cxiii_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n tho._n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o walsingham_n and_o milcham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 12_o eliz._n use_n revocation_n of_o use_n enfeoff_v b._n and_o c._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o be_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o that_o after_o such_o revocation_n he_o may_v limit_v new_a use_n and_o afterward_o the_o year_n follow_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o like_a use_n upon_o like_a clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n sir_n thomas_n tender_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n one_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n raise_v upon_o both_o the_o feoffment_n &_o afterward_o raise_v divers_a use_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 372._o dyer_n 372._o and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o tender_a the_o use_n be_v not_o revoke_v but_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v tender_v for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n after_o which_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_a revocation_n be_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law._n and_o now_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o say_a alienation_n alienation_n fine_a for_o alienation_n because_o that_o now_o the_o say_a use_n new_o raise_v be_v good_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n possess_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o they_o for_o now_o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a because_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o recite_v the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a the_o revocation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o also_o recite_v the_o new_a use_n which_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o many_o honourable_a legacy_n &_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o have_v purchase_v underneath_o the_o say_a new_a use_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v &_o quoth_v predict_v revocationes_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sufficientes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habeantur_fw-la reputentur_fw-la &_o recognoscantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o all_o those_o new_a use_n take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o therefore_o against_o her_o own_o act_n she_o shall_v not_o claim_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o parcener_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v in_o ure_n 23_o eliz._n for_o by_o parliament_n then_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o fine_a have_v be_v demand_v for_o it_o cxiv_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sheppard_n the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o a._n if_o now_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v appear_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la supradict_v &_o hoc_fw-la
this_o matter_n for_o although_o the_o town_n in_o discretion_n may_v have_v stay_v the_o offender_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o case_n cxlvi_o jerom_n and_o knight_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n joan_n jerom_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o one_o knight_n and_o declare_v 70._o conspiracy_n 1_o cro._n 70._o that_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o she_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o justice_n there_o command_v she_o to_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v etc._n etc._n coke_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o h._n 6._o 12._o 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o come_v voluntary_o into_o the_o court_n and_o discover_v felony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v or_o if_o he_o come_v in_o court_n and_o draw_v a_o indictment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o order_n of_o law_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n although_o he_o do_v it_o false_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o conspiracy_n or_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o come_v gratis_o with_o malice_n in_o he_o before_o and_o malicios_o and_o false_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v so_o as_o falsity_n and_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a justice_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o malice_n or_o not_o coke_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o malice_n make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o here_o he_o come_v to_o do_v the_o same_o without_o process_n or_o cohersion_n in_o law._n but_o if_o he_o will_v safe_o do_v such_o office_n his_o direct_a course_n be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o show_v to_o he_o that_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o and_o then_o upon_o examination_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n although_o that_o his_o evidence_n he_o false_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a 158._o owen_n 158._o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o any_o person_n although_o he_o give_v false_a evidence_n no_o action_n lie_v also_o if_o one_o come_v into_o court_n gratis_o and_o disclose_v a_o felony_n and_o give_v evidence_n if_o no_o malice_n proceed_v against_o the_o party_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o here_o fore_o think_v malice_n be_v allege_v and_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o now_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a see_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 12._o si_fw-mi inveniatur_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sit_fw-la abettator_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n wray_n justice_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o charge_v one_o with_o this_o action_n where_o he_o have_v his_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o one_o who_o he_o suspect_v of_o it_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o for_o many_o malefactor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o evidence_n against_o they_o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a in_o favour_n of_o life_n be_v acquit_v whereas_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n lie_v upon_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n no_o conspiracy_n lie_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n if_o such_o person_n have_v use_v any_o word_n of_o malice_n before_o the_o session_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v have_v lie_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n 750._o ratford_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 669._o in_o the_o original_a action_n the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la querentem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la vita_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la defraudare_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la scribi_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n &_o ibidem_fw-la false_a deposuit_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la contenta_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la which_o by_o coke_n be_v full_a matter_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o he_o go_v by_o course_n of_o justice_n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o one_o conspire_v with_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o malice_n before_o gawdy_n if_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o party_n upon_o any_o good_a presumtion_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o as_o to_o say_v he_o find_v the_o party_n in_o the_o house_n suspicious_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o general_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n stand_v not_o answer_v special_o nor_o control_v with_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o here_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o word_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o the_o proceed_n cxlvii_o ferrer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n humphry_n ferrer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tamworth_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o erect_v herdell_n in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la of_o tamworth_n juxta_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v every_o market_n day_n to_o make_v penn_n there_o for_o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o such_o pen_n of_o sheep_n there_o to_o take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o such_o person_n who_o will_v pen_n their_o sheep_n there_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o his_o herdel_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n godfrey_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n special_o where_o he_o have_v use_v to_o erect_v his_o herdel_n but_o general_o in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la without_o show_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o if_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o although_o that_o those_o who_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v prescribe_v to_o set_v stake_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o hang_v their_o net_n to_o dry_a after_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v and_o that_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n 8_o e._n 4._o for_o their_o prescription_n be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o only_o for_o a_o private_a gain_n also_o no_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o where_o some_o profit_n come_v to_o he_o who_o prescribe_v for_o it_o which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o buckfast_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v diversas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la and_o see_v the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o r._n 2._o action_n surle_n case_n 51._o but_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o
otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n clxiii_o piers_n and_o leversuch_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o pur._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o p._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o p._n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v without_o other_o word_n the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n therein_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan._n w._n die_v ed._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heale_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n of_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o 222._o 3_o cro._n 222._o cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n from_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shipwith_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n do_v explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o clxiv_o severn_n and_o clerk_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n â—ts_n â—ts_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o deed_n poll_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n he_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n with_o divers_a covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o recital_n whereas_o he_o be_v be_v a_o article_n or_o agreement_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perform_v etc._n etc._n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o in_o such_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o i_o recite_v by_o my_o deed_n that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o thereby_o covenant_n to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n in_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o such_o interest_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o recital_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o my_o part_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o in_o futurum_fw-la but_o this_o recital_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o present_a 206._o recital_n 2_o cro._n 281._o yyl._n 206._o clench_v recital_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v join_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v material_a as_o here_o for_o against_o this_o recital_n he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o term._n and_o at_o the_o length_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o that_o interest_n by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clxv_o page_z and_o jourden_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trepass_v betwixt_o page_n and_o jourden_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n without_o any_o entry_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o entry_n in_o law._n as_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n who_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o that_o lease_n disseisin_n a_o general_a entry_n amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n now_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o that_o leasâ—_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o reduce_v without_o a_o entry_n clxvi_o havithlome_n and_o harvies_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n west_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 1_o cro._n 130._o 3_o cro._n goodwin_n vers_fw-la west_n havithlome_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o harvy_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o appear_v not_o have_v any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o process_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n wife_n and_o sufficient_a charge_n have_v regard_n to_o her_o degree_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n tender_v to_o she_o and_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v damage_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o process_n have_v not_o show_v how_o damnify_v also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n fail_v of_o her_o record_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v disseisseress_n nor_o imprison_v also_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o these_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v yet_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v 2._o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o only_a witness_n and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_o except_v have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n 3._o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o appear_v therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v to_o she_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxvii_o dellaby_n and_o hassels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o paris_n to_o merchandise_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v content_v he_o and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v expend_v there_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v twenty-pound_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v
and_o god_n forbid_v that_o bread_n and_o the_o bake_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o any_o special_a person_n especial_o in_o a_o market_n town_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fault_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usurp_n of_o a_o market_n in_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n sell_v meat_n there_o secret_o so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o correction_n of_o it_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o such_o profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o eliz._n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o the_o burgess_n of_o southampton_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o southam_n that_o all_o the_o sweet_a wine_n bring_v within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v unlade_v at_o southam_n only_o void_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n void_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o wray_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o one_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n wray_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o a.b._n shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n only_o with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o c.b._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n etc._n etc._n cc._o park_n against_o moss_n and_o how._n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31_o rot._n 31._o 893._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 181._o more_n 352._o 1_o roll._n 893._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o a._n recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n p._n executor_n of_o e._n p._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o damage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n upon_o which_o a._n procure_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o before_o execution_n i._o p._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o i._o p._n and_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o aver_v that_o e._n p._n have_v not_o other_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o execution_n return_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a debt_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o damage_n that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n quia_fw-la tarde_fw-la tanfield_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o defendant_n punishable_a for_o they_o do_v execution_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o money_n come_v thereby_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v inferior_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o 37_o h._n 6._o a_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n name_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o such_o a_o place_n who_o do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v yet_o the_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o meddle_v 13_o h._n 7._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o read_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bailie_n deliver_v the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v although_o that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v the_o capias_fw-la and_o we_o have_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n that_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n altham_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o execution_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o administrator_n be_v another_o person_n wherefore_o new_a process_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o as_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n be_v change_v 18_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o sue_v a_o certificate_n out_o of_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o execution_n have_v he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o certificate_n but_o first_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v remove_v by_o the_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o execution_n now_o the_o heir_n can_v proceed_v without_o a_o new_a mittimus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v another_o person_n see_v 36_o h._n 8._o br._n statute_n merchant_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n these_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v who_o good_n they_o be_v which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n if_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o father_n who_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v oust_v by_o execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o be_v our_o case_n a._n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o before_o execution_n a._n die_v intestate_a the_o sheriff_n levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o execution_n tanfield_n the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a but_o be_v not_o void_a but_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n sue_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n without_o say_v 893._o execution_n against_o a_o administrator_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n good_a execution_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n 3_o cro._n 106_o 330_o 1_o roll._n 893._o the_o day_n of_o execution_n do_v for_o the_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v bind_v all_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n award_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n 16_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cci_o carie_n and_o denis_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v sheriff_n retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a process_n he_o have_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n after_o and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o latitat_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v to_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n immediate_o into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o there_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a return_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o appear_v here_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o he_o do_v discharge_v he_o and_o per_fw
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarrooâ—_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n â—_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n superfluous_a averment_n â—here_o superfluous_a that_o the_o averment_n aforesaid_a be_v superfluous_a &_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v the_o message_n without_o any_o averment_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr appunctuando_fw-la and_o if_o the_o house_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o who_o advantage_n it_o trench_v for_o such_o appointment_n do_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o sharp_a solicitor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o the_o say_a suit_n have_v give_v eight_o shilling_n to_o the_o juror_n mean_v betwixt_o the_o charge_n and_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o matter_n be_v testify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o man_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_v sharp_a who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o by_o wray_n it_o shall_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v punishable_a on_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a see_v 24_o e_z 3._o 24._o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o 20_o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxii_o cordall_n and_o gibbons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n intr._n trin._n 25._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o one_o hierom_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o come_v to_o cordall_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o send_v he_o ten_o pound_n cordall_n ask_v he_o what_o assurance_n he_o will_v give_v he_o for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v mortgage_v to_o he_o the_o say_v two_o message_n whereupon_o cordall_n lend_v he_o the_o money_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o say_v two_o house_n and_o be_v before_o the_o door_n of_o they_o heydon_n call_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o house_n and_o say_v to_o they_o sir_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o this_o cordall_n ten_o pound_n upon_o these_o house_n and_o if_o i_o pay_v this_o money_n at_o michaelmas_n next_o i_o must_v have_v my_o house_n again_o and_o if_o not_o than_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v these_o house_n to_o cordall_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o you_o become_v his_o tenant_n after_o which_o heydon_n put_v the_o say_a cordall_n into_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o house_n he_o put_v in_o the_o key_n of_o the_o say_v cordall_n by_o the_o window_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o of_o gift_n and_o grant_n see_v 38_o e_z 3._o 11._o 43_o e_o 3._o 11._o 27_o e_o 3._o 62._o 28_o e_o 3._o 11._o xxiii_o richards_n and_o bartlet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n intr._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 72._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n dorothy_n richard_n executrix_n of_o a._n her_o former_a husband_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o humphrey_n bartlet_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o weigh_v of_o corn_n deliver_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v two_o weigh_v be_v drown_v by_o tempest_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scil_n in_o toto_fw-la thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n do_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o aver_v further_o that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n new_o agree_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o because_o that_o here_o his_o not_o any_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o no_o profit_n but_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o new_a agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o labour_n or_o charge_n by_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o accord_n 1._o 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o see_v also_o onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n then_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxiv_o lendall_n and_o pinfold_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n by_o lendal_n against_o pinfold_n trespass_n trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o break_v the_o close_a and_o enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o afterward_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o other_o 31._o bar._n 1_o cro._n 667._o 2_o cro._n 73._o 1_o cro._n 30._o 31._o and_o declare_v upon_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o one_o cobham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n but_o by_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n pl._n 376._o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o trespasser_n shall_v discharge_v both_o gawdy_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o ayliff_n xxv_o kempe_n and_o hollingbrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o master_n tithea_n tithea_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n in_o cambridge_n or_o oxford_n shall_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o any_o farm_n or_o of_o any_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n arable_a land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n do_v or_o shall_v appertain_v unless_o the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o accient_fw-la rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o say_a college_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o every_o lease_n without_o such_o reservation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o lease_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a pecuniary_a tithe_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o pay_v in_o kind_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v demise_v which_o tender_a corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tithe_n in_o london_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o render_v any_o such_o thing_n london_n tithe_n in_o london_n but_o only_a money_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o tithe_n in_o gross_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
such_o tithe_n which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o tithe-corn_n and_o tith-hay_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n of_o these_o tithe_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o defect_n by_o the_o special_a reservation_n which_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n rent_n mill_n ferry_n etc._n etc._n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a any_o tithe_n yet_o he_o conceive_v the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n of_o common_a right_n and_o not_o of_o such_o customary_a tithe_n as_o those_o of_o london_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la scil_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n upon_o demise_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n such_o special_a reservation_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o these_o be_v tithe_n against_o common_a right_n and_o no_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o those_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe-wood_n be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o cherry_n tree_n a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o farmer_n may_v bring_v his_o cherry_n to_o the_o market_n and_o buy_v corn._n shute_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o note_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n move_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o the_o fellow_n whereas_o the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o college_n be_v master_n and_o fellow_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o sive_fw-la custos_fw-la be_v word_n of_o surplusage_n v._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cook_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 531._o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comonalty_n mysterii_fw-la coquorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comunalty_n artis_fw-la sive_fw-la mysterii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v no_o such_o misnosmer_n as_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o conveyance_n for_o art_n and_o mystery_n be_v both_o of_o one_o sense_n xxvi_o harvey_n and_o harvey_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n consultation_n consultation_n clare_n harvey_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n harvy_n alderman_n of_o london_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sebastin_n harvy_n son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n for_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n sebastian_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o take_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n in_o his_o life_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v sebastian_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v unto_o the_o say_v sebastian_n in_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n whereupon_o he_o have_v prohibition_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v pray_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la ad_fw-la validitatem_fw-la facti_fw-la aut_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n betwixt_o lodge_n and_o luddington_n where_o such_o a_o special_a consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o wray_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o gift_n by_o the_o testator_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n shalll_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n xxvii_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n seize_v of_o five_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3_o co._n 9_o by_o deed_n intent_a and_o enroll_v for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o i._o l._n all_o his_o tenement_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v i._o l._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o k._n his_o daughter_n in_o fee._n atkinson_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o parish_n notwithstanding_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n nothing_o pass_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n subsequent_a shall_v not_o help_v it_o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o sale_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o falsity_n do_v precede_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o i._o l._n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o croft_n and_o howel_n 20._o eliz._n com._n 537._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n be_v disseise_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 10._o mariae_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_n of_o entry_n shall_v escheat_n but_o not_o without_o office_n find_v thereof_o no_o more_o than_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o which_o statute_n a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v even_o without_o office_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o other_o person_n all_o such_o right_a possession_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o can_v enter_v before_o office_n or_o after_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v sci._n facias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o actual_a and_o absolute_a possession_n but_o such_o a_o possession_n only_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o office_n find_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o large_a possession_n but_o a_o easy_a without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o shute_n second_o baron_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v further_o by_o cook_n because_o that_o the_o quen_n by_o the_o attainder_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o message_n themselves_o the_o same_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o real_a action_n and_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n but_o such_o a_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o special_a word_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o five_o message_n and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o disseise_v and_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o grant_v for_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o cromers_n case_n 8_o eliz._n which_o case_n see_v
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
that_o one_o butty_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o a_o message_n with_o which_o message_n the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v and_o lie_v sick_a command_v a_o scridener_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o the_o say_a scrivener_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o instruction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o westerfield_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o scrivener_n in_o make_v of_o the_o will_v pen_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v that_o my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n butty_n die_v the_o executor_n sell_v forty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o def._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o will_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n admit_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o will_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n if_o the_o sale_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o ten_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o the_o attorney_n make_v several_a livery_n of_o the_o several_a acre_n the_o same_o be_v void_a but_o by_o cook_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a for_o in_o the_o case_n put_v he_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o and_o all_o the_o other_o circumstance_n be_v set_v down_o certain_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o commission_n be_v general_a etc._n etc._n and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n shall_v never_o find_v a_o chapman_n who_o will_v contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a a._n more_n rep._n 222._o co._n inst_z 113._o a._n and_o afterward_o upon_o conference_n among_o the_o judge_n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o sale_n also_o by_o process_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o will_n for_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v effectual_a and_o emphatical_a word_n to_o enforce_v the_o devise_n and_o that_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o testator_n give_v to_o the_o scrivener_n his_o instruction_n according_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 3_o eliz._n plough_v 210._o betwixt_o sanders_n and_o freeman_n there_o the_o devise_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n messuagium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr arthingworth_n xliii_o watkins_n and_o astwicks_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o maynard_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n the_o say_a maynard_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n mortgage_n tender_a to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n limit_v by_o the_o mortgage_n a_o stranger_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o heir_n tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a to_o redeem_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v within_o age_n 213._o 2_o len._n 213._o general_o not_o particular_o of_o six_o or_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o such_o time_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o or_o 19_o year_n at_o which_o age_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o prochein_o amy_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n that_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o govern_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n have_v estrange_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a be_v of_o tender_a age_n viz._n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o which_o case_n by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tender_a have_v be_v good_a xliv_o leput_fw-la and_o wroth_n case_n trin._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o replevin_n by_o lepur_n against_o wroth_a 132._o 6_o co._n 33._o replevin_fw-fr 3_o len._n 132._o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o tortuous_a take_n in_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o lady_n frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n during_o the_o widowhood_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n the_o say_a manor_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v statute_n construction_n of_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v dimissionem_fw-la vel_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la redditu_fw-la annuali_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o consuetus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la major_n &_o amplior_fw-la reservaretur_fw-la and_o that_o every_o such_o demise_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o effectual_a in_o law_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n if_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o further_o the_o say_a act_n give_v to_o the_o say_v frances_n distress_n avowry_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n against_o such_o lessee_n and_o for_o the_o say_a lessee_n against_o the_o say_a dame_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o say_v former_a lease_n not_o expire_v lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o wroth_a the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n next_o follow_v and_o note_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o three_o of_o april_n before_o render_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v redditus_fw-la amplior_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o usuali_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_a argue_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a lady_n frances_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o construction_n of_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 5._o 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o no_o action_n in_o which_o the_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o trayl_n of_o it_o who_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v where_o in_o a_o action_n between_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o alien_n the_o alien_n pray_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o this_o private_a act_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o provide_v express_o but_o for_o two_o
the_o obligation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o further_a assurance_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o tender_a and_o see_v 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o such_o land_n now_o if_o the_o say_v b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o tender_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o payable_a in_o other_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o contrary_a if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v a_o tender_a another_o matter_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v audar_n shall_v yield_v up_o surrender_n &_o relinquish_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o such_o house_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o etc._n etc._n all_o such_o house_n etc._n etc._n general_o without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a which_o see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o obligee_n of_o all_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o i.s._n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o condition_n i_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o certain_a for_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o i_o by_o the_o feoffment_n see_v also_o 12_o h._n 8._o 7._o 13_o h._n 8._o plea._n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o no_o plea._n 19_o another_o point_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v audar_n shall_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o that_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v how_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v only_o to_o the_o damnification_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v unto_o you_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v convey_v the_o say_a manor_n but_o to_o show_v by_o what_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n viz._n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 43._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a only_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v good_a enough_o 40_o e._n 3._o 20._o 38_o h._n 6._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v keep_v without_o damage_n the_o obligee_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n against_o b._n to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_v obligor_fw-la plead_v that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v b._n at_o his_o request_n deliver_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o acquittance_n without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o say_a obligation_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o damage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o that_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcvi_o heydon_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n ralph_n heydon_n pretend_v title_n to_o certain_a land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n upon_o which_o his_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v and_o but_o five_o of_o they_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v heydon_n by_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n have_v labour_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o appear_v and_o that_o for_o the_o further_a vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v four_o verdict_n in_o affirmance_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o say_v heydon_n to_o procure_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o appear_v have_v surmise_v to_o they_o that_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o course_n of_o a_o agreement_n whereas_o in_o truth_n no_o such_o communication_n of_o agreement_n have_v any_o time_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v open_o depose_v in_o court_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o as_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a heydon_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n with_o proviso_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n xcvii_o smith_n and_o kirfoot_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n arbitrament_n debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n against_o kirfoot_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o imposuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o arbitrium_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la johannis_n popham_n be_v arbitratoris_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o inturesse_n in_o quibusdam_fw-la messuagijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o arbitration_n ordinavit_fw-la that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n in_o plenam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v move_v by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o whereas_o ten_o pound_n be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o award_n unequal_a and_o so_o void_a but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o such_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a in_o law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a enough_o 355._o 1_o cro._n 904._o â—_o cro._n 354._o 355._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n all_o the_o award_n but_o such_o part_n only_o of_o it_o which_o do_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v impeach_v the_o award_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v in_o on_o his_o part_n vide_fw-la ac_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 152._o 123._o vide_fw-la for_o the_o arbitrament_n 39_o h._n 6._o 12._o by_o moil_n 7_o h._n 6._o 41._o xcviii_o arundel_n against_o morris_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n richard_n arundel_n sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o morris_n and_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o morris_n have_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o certain_a debt_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o hickford_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n &_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la judicialis_fw-la whereas_o this_o word_n judicialis_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o register_n but_o only_a brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la capiendo_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a for_o the_o word_n judicialis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcix_o brook_z against_o king._n mich._n 29_o &_o 30._o eliz._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o brook_n against_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v with_o such_o condition_n viz._n debt_n debt_n that_o it_o the_o say_a defendant_n king_n shall_v procure_v one_o i.s._n to_o make_v reasonable_a recompense_n to_o the_o
bargain_n for_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n so_o if_o the_o information_n be_v grant_v upon_o usurious_a contract_n by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a loan_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o information_n have_v be_v conceive_v general_o upon_o a_o usurious_a agreement_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o loan_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o every_o loan_n be_v a_o agreement_n manwood_n there_o can_v be_v any_o loan_n without_o bargain_n nor_o any_o forbear_n without_o bargain_n for_o he_o contract_v or_o bargain_n to_o do_v it_o viz._n to_o lend_v or_o forbear_v bargain_n of_o forbear_v be_v where_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o further_a day_n for_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n to_o forbear_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v pay_v before_o and_o the_o information_n here_o be_v upon_o a_o bargain_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n where_o be_v a_o bargain_n for_o forbear_v fuller_n this_o word_n bargain_n in_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v a_o bargain_n for_o ware_n or_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n etc._n etc._n if_o in_o information_n upon_o loan_n a_o usurious_a contract_n have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n or_o by_o the_o month_n in_o the_o calendar_n viz._n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o according_a to_o the_o day_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n and_o other_o conceive_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n and_o fuller_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n make_v to_o warrant_v a_o ship_n one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v a_o ship_n for_o twelve_o month_n &_o the_o truth_n be_v she_o do_v not_o perish_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o twelve_o month_n be_v account_v according_a to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n but_o be_v account_v by_o the_o calendar_n as_o january_n feb._n etc._n etc._n it_o perish_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond._n gent_n baron_n if_o i_o lend_v one_o a_o hundred_o pound_n without_o any_o contract_n for_o interest_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o year_n he_o give_v i_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o my_o acceptance_n make_v the_o offence_n without_o any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n and_o by_o clarke_n baron_n the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n accept_v excessive_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o information_n but_o not_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n plough_v 200._o for_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o extortion_n be_v commit_v the_o information_n here_o be_v by_o way_n of_o corrupt_a bargain_n and_o loan_n the_o defendant_n take_v at_o dertford_n such_o a_o sum_n where_o the_o take_n be_v lay_v apud_fw-la dertford_n but_o no_o place_n of_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n or_o of_o the_o loan_n and_o by_o gent._n if_o i_o lend_v to_o beesie_v for_o a_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v further_a forbearance_n of_o another_o year_n beyond_o the_o rate_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o allege_v manwood_n baron_n the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n on_o the_o inform_v part_n it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v without_o exception_n and_o then_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n or_o rather_o degree_n of_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n in_o usury_n within_o the_o statute_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v corrupt_a loan_n cheivisance_n or_o shift_v 1._o corruption_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o than_o eight_o pound_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o lend_v or_o forbear_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n but_o in_o the_o information_n no_o corruption_n in_o the_o bargain_n be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n corruption_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o unto_o the_o forbear_n &_o give_v of_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o same_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o information_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o the_o information_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o guilty_a under_o which_o general_a issue_n all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v include_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v as_o unto_o the_o corruption_n the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v for_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v ergo_fw-la no_o visne_n for_o it_o to_o be_v try_v ergo_fw-la no_o trial_n can_v be_v ergo_fw-la no_o issue_n for_o it_o ergo_fw-la this_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o come_v in_o issue_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a also_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o this_o year_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o take_v excessive_a usury_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o inform_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o offence_n without_o corrupt_a bargain_n so_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n lend_v be_v a_o strange_a word_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v forbear_v or_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n &_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v give_v and_o forbear_v in_o the_o copulative_a that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o one_o word_n enforce_v the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o double_a also_o the_o information_n have_v not_o show_v who_o money_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v needs_o not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o information_n for_o the_o offence_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o receipt_n of_o excessive_a usury_n and_o not_o the_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bird_n 20_o eliz._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o contract_n and_o yet_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o exception_n to_o it_o before_o judgement_n or_o error_n after_o for_o the_o contract_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o receipt_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o take_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvi_o saliard_n and_o everats_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n thomas_n saliard_n and_o hen._n everat_fw-la being_n recusant_n convict_v 37._o recusant_n owen_n rep._n 37._o and_o not_o have_v pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o levy_v thereon_o the_o debt_n and_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o the_o commission_n be_v return_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o by_o their_o council_n show_v that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n return_v in_o the_o commission_n be_v copyhold_n and_o pray_v as_o to_o those_o manus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 5._o concern_v recusant_n viz._n that_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n
amount_v to_o a_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o to_o prove_v a_o reentry_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o brick-kill_a be_v and_o that_o the_o cattle_n do_v estray_n into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reentry_n to_o revive_v the_o rent_n because_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o go_v there_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n periam_n cl._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cli_n staffords_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 599._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n more_o 599._o that_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o ttithe-milk_n of_o eight_o kine_n depasture_v within_o such_o a_o field_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o field_n which_o plea_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n have_v now_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o injunction_n against_o the_o judge_n doctor_n proctor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o parson_n libel_v again_o for_o the_o same_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o parishioner_n and_o in_o both_o libel_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o in_o the_o late_a libel_n it_o be_v for_o a_o less_o number_n of_o kine_n and_o now_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o purpose_n clii_o samford_n and_o ward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n samford_n bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o ward_n ward_n ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o count_v hat_n one_o a._n ancestor_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o socage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o prochein_n amy_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o seize_v he_o and_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v and_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n descend_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o no_o part_n in_o knight_n service_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o in_o socage_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o that_o matter_n shall_v trench_v to_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o same_o be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o if_o all_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n cliii_o stamp_n and_o hutchins_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v 120._o 1_o cro._n 120._o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o the_o obligee_n do_v deliver_v back_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o they_o and_o afterward_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n sue_v the_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v especial_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n and_o walmesley_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o administer_v and_o yet_o they_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o debt_n with_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o for_o here_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o make_v any_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n nor_o disburse_v any_o money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v or_o release_v but_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o a_o executor_n have_v compound_v with_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o a_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n testify_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o other_o 20_o l._n be_v asset_n and_o by_o rhodes_n this_o make_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o executor_n asset_n administration_n asset_n although_o the_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o cancel_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n nor_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a so_o if_o the_o executor_n pledge_v the_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v which_o periam_n deny_v and_o periam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v clear_o administration_n retainer_n by_o administration_n that_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n make_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o testator_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z that_o they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o so_o much_o and_o the_o good_n retain_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n and_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o for_o here_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v remain_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o full_o administer_v as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v express_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o although_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o charge_v themselves_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o although_o they_o have_v appoint_v ulteriorem_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v deliver_v unto_o the_o executor_n the_o obligation_n as_o a_o accquittance_n or_o discharge_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n as_o to_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n if_o the_o plea_n stand_v good_a to_o prove_v full_o administer_v than_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n 40_o year_n after_o and_o so_o defraud_v the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n
construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la for_o the_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n cxciii_o chamberlain_z and_o stauntons_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n chamberlain_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o staunton_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 95._o deed_n and_o seal_v of_o they_o owen_n 95._o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o defendant_n subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a obligation_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o certain_a table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o without_o any_o other_o delivery_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n amount_v to_o a_o delivery_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o adjudge_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o obligation_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o table_n say_v these_o word_n this_o will_v serve_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n for_o here_o be_v a_o circumstance_n the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o which_o the_o will_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o deed_n cxciv_o oldfield_n and_o wilmers_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 304._o arbitrament_n postea_fw-la 304._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n or_o shall_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o say_a award_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o in_o that_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o upon_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o award_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n either_o to_o pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n or_o to_o find_v two_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o by_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o be_v the_o award_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o the_o award_n be_v set_v down_o and_o conceive_v in_o word_n disjunctive_a yet_o in_o law_n and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v single_a for_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o suretis_fw-la the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v but_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n 4._o 1_o cro._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v full_o answer_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxcu._n the_o lord_n dudley_n and_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o lord_n dudley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o lacie_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o lacie_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o statute_n merchant_n in_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v lacie_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o issue_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v sue_v scil_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o cook_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o lacie_n 384._o 1_o cro._n 208_o 384._o that_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o which_o of_o the_o court_n he_o will_v see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o askew_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n askew_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o earl_n sue_v execution_n by_o which_o askew_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o friend_n of_o askew_n offer_v the_o money_n in_o court_n and_o cast_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o askew_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o court_n till_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la determine_v but_o the_o earl_n present_o demand_v the_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o command_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o keep_v the_o money_n until_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o let_v askew_o to_o bail_v for_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n cxcvii_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o blunt_n of_o forty_o load_n of_o corn_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o unto_o twenty_o load_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a plea_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o be_v return_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o issue_n do_v yet_o depend_v untried_a and_o the_o book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o 1._o be_v vouch_v and_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o trespass_n against_o many_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n after_o a_o plea_n plead_v now_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o until_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o enquest_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v award_v to_o issue_v forth_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o cook_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n or_o not_o which_o wray_n grant_v but_o it_o be_v usual_a here_o to_o grant_v the_o writ_n present_o gawdy_n the_o case_n in_o 39_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o trespass_n be_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v apportion_v in_o twenty_o load_n and_o twenty_o load_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o cxcviii_o smith_n and_o bustard_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 666._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o f._n for_o 31_o year_n 129._o 10_o co._n 129._o yield_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o font-stone_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n the_o land_n itself_o lie_v in_o essex_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o st_n michael_n or_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o even_a portion_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o say_a space_n of_o twelve_o day_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la vel_fw-la dierum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la inde_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v t._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o bustard_n the_o defendant_n at_o michaelmas_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o lessor_n
fide_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la usura_fw-la and_o that_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o as_o 8_o e._n 3._o 8._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n at_o york_n the_o same_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o york_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v more_o certain_a scil_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o w._n in_o stafford-shire_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o horse_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o iron_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v for_o they_o and_o the_o forbear_n of_o the_o money_n for_o such_o a_o small_a time_n fifty_o pound_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n trial_n trial_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n cook_n the_o issue_n be_v well_o try_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o usurious_a contract_n and_o those_o of_o stafford-shire_n may_v better_o know_v it_o than_o they_o of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o this_o trial_n it_o have_v be_v before_o adjudge_v h._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 209._o betwixt_o sybthorpe_n and_o turner_n and_o p._n 31._o eliz._n rot_v 303._o betwixt_o payne_n and_o wilkenson_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a agreement_n but_o the_o plead_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccvii_o the_o queen_n and_o buckberds_n case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n recover_v against_o buckberd_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 162._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 162._o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o queen_n post_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n cook_n the_o same_o be_v no_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o eliz._n 236._o see_v also_o 34_o h._n 6._o 51._o and_o these_o damage_n be_v not_o as_o damage_n but_o as_o a_o penalty_n inflict_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 483._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o 484._o 1000_o li._n and_o although_o tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n for_o the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la contra_fw-la damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o by_o king_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n sergeant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o here_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o she_o do_v not_o present_a in_o she_o own_o right_a for_o the_o incumbent_n have_v two_o benefice_n without_o qualification_n &_o therefore_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lapse_n encur_v and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n do_v present_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n although_o he_o count_v of_o damage_n 3_o h._n 6._o damage_n 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o eliz._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o he_o show_v divers_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n p._n 7._o h._n 5._o rot_n 402._o 2_o h._n 6._o rot_n 316._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o very_a patron_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cook_n where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n he_o be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la as_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n vide_fw-la t.e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 181._o the_o king_n recover_v damage_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prior._n godfrey_n say_v he_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o 7_o eliz._n and_o there_o be_v more_o report_v in_o the_o book_n than_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o presentee_n but_o as_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o gawdy_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o recover_v double_a damage_n damage_n where_o only_o single_a damage_n for_o she_o can_v lose_v her_o presentment_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la and_o because_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la but_o she_o shall_v have_v single_a damage_n for_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n and_o disturbance_n and_o not_o for_o the_o presentment_n and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o award_v wray_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o the_o double_a damage_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o other_o branch_n popham_n attorney_n general_a the_o queen_n ought_v to_o recover_v damage_n but_o only_o single_a damage_n but_o not_o double_a damage_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o of_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n aiâ—_n and_o besail_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o in_o construction_n of_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n 90_o 19_o e._n 1._o rot._n 255_o 231_o 136._o and_o always_o the_o king_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o those_o clerk_n which_o the_o king_n have_v present_v and_o when_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n have_v prevail_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o incumbency_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v yet_o the_o judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o presentment_n be_v not_o erroneous_a and_o the_o judgement_n only_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o damage_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la here_o shall_v not_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n because_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v 58._o 5_o co._n 58._o for_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o always_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la they_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n advantage_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o trivolous_a thing_n if_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n gawdy_n of_o thing_n transitory_a the_o queen_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o if_o she_o be_v wherefore_o shall_v she_o not_o recover_v damage_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v single_a damage_n in_o any_o case_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v in_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o see_v also_o 17_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v after_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a for_o they_o be_v several_a judgement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la breed_v episcopo_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v one_o judgement_n wray_n it_o be_v but_o one_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v with_o one_o construction_n and_o it_o shall_v
their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
plaintiff_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o hill_n that_o notwithstanding_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v see_v f.n.b._n 130._o b._n for_o the_o payment_n after_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n but_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n once_o vest_v cccxvii_o greenliff_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 193._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 193._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n the_o second_o of_o no._n after_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n without_o suit_n at_o law_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o obligation_n by_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o forty_o pound_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n first_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o which_o he_o be_v compeliable_a to_o do_v etc._n etc._n second_o the_o same_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o charge_n to_o sue_v the_o say_a bond_n against_o a._n three_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o twenty_o three_o juror_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v no_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o the_o payment_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o defendant_n request_v and_o by_o gawdy_n upon_o this_o promise_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o but_o travel_n fenner_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o three_o error_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o imperfect_a and_o insufficient_a return_n of_o any_o sheriff_n fenner_n not_o only_o the_o return_n be_v naught_o but_o also_o the_o panel_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n betwixt_o cook_n and_o huet_n that_o where_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o forty_o pound_n b._n promise_v to_o a._n that_o if_o a._n will_v pay_v the_o money_n without_o suit_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o the_o say_a bond_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o plea_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o duty_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o bond_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v the_o detinue_n for_o it_o cccxii_o guildfords_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n guilford_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o withdraw_a divers_a person_n her_o majesty_n subject_n from_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v with-drawn_a from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v popham_n attorney_n general_n this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o that_o proviso_n but_o do_v depend_v upon_o other_o statute_n before_o viz._n 1_o 5_o &_o 13_o eliz._n touch_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o her_o majesty_n supreme_a government_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o other_o matter_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o come_v to_o church_n or_o establish_v of_o true_a religion_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v inquire_v as_o well_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o other_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o offence_n commit_v and_o he_o say_v these_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n refer_v only_o to_o such_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n which_o touch_v the_o supremacy_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n and_o such_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o this_o indictment_n here_o do_v consist_v upon_o other_o matter_n for_o withdraw_a himself_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o therefore_o the_o enquiry_n of_o it_o not_o restrain_v unto_o any_o time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n extend_v to_o bill_n write_n instrument_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n withdraw_a by_o word_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o 13_o eliz._n withdraw_a by_o other_o mean_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o enquiry_n at_o the_o time_n go_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o mass_n and_o say_v of_o mass_n and_o not_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n but_o as_o to_o withdraw_a the_o same_o be_v at_o large_a not_o restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o indictment_n do_v consist_v upon_o many_o offence_n some_o to_o offence_n within_o the_o proviso_n and_o as_o to_o those_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a some_o to_o other_o offence_n as_o treason_n the_o offence_n of_o withdraw_a the_o enquiry_n of_o which_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o therefore_o this_o indictment_n shall_v stand_v also_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n not_o to_o restrain_v this_o court_n but_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n conceive_v that_o this_o word_n touch_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n but_o only_o to_o offence_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o 5_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o also_o this_o proviso_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a against_o this_o or_o against_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o 5_o or_o 13_o eliz._n so_o as_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o disjunctive_a and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o always_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v name_v certain_a and_o after_o general_a thing_n the_o word_n subsequent_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a word_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a also_o if_o touch_v etc._n etc._n do_v refer_v to_o this_o statute_n the_o sentence_n will_v have_v begin_v with_o it_o but_o here_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o supremacy_n of_o which_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n which_o begin_v it_o and_o that_o be_v 1_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v preposterous_a to_o come_v after_o 23_o eliz._n and_o these_o word_n shall_v and_o may_v ought_v to_o be_v so_o construe_v shall_v be_v restrictive_a of_o itself_o and_o may_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v restrain_v before_o as_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o next_o sheriff_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n be_v as_o well_o restrain_v to_o time_n as_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o well_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o before_o other_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n
extinct_a as_o if_o he_o sole_o have_v be_v seize_v so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o lessee_n only_o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n yet_o thereby_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o l._n dyer_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n alien_v in_o fee_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheriâ—in_n cccl_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 89._o 5_o co._n 88_o 89._o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o capias_fw-la issue_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o party_n in_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o upon_o both_o writ_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o escape_n to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_v where_o one_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n there_o if_o other_o condemnation_n in_o other_o court_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v return_v by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la that_o the_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la cccli_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n 6._o grant_n of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 1_o cro._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o plowden_n in_o bracebridges_n case_n p._n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v ccclii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 68_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 3_o len._n 68_o or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n die_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n account_n account_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_v if_o the_o defendant_n account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o cccliii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o b._n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n void_a attachment_n of_o good_n after_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n be_v void_a say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v at_o exeter_n such_o a_o day_n to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n according_o and_o present_o come_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o attach_v the_o money_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n suppose_v the_o say_a a._n to_o be_v indebt_v so_o much_o to_o one_o c._n in_o who_o name_n he_o make_v the_o attachment_n 6â—_n antea_fw-la 29._o 1_o cro._n 6â—_n and_o now_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v a._n a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o remove_v the_o attachment_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a and_o a_o certiorare_fw-la grant_v and_o wray_n say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v or_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n that_o process_n of_o contempt_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n what_o return_n he_o shall_v make_v because_o the_o money_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n to_o which_o wray_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o suffer_v the_o money_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o mony._n cccliu_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n 65._o forfeiture_n 4_o len._n 124._o â—_o len._n 60_o 65._o sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o bargainee_n not_o by_o the_o bargainor_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o to_o forfeit_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n commit_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v re-enter_v he_o have_v the_o moiety_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o have_v reve_v the_o entire_a reversion_n in_o he_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ccclu._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n bracebridges_n case_n the_o case_n be_v thomas_n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n lease_v a_o message_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o one_o curtez_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 35_o h._n 8._o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o moor_n for_o 26_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e._n 6._o he_o enfeoff_v griffith_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n 2000_o l._n within_o 15_o day_n after_o that_o then_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n b._n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n
over_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n within_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n afterward_o curties_n attorn_v to_o the_o feoffee_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o curties_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o attornment_n which_o see_v littleton_n 133_o 134._o 2._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n after_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o use_n can_v rise_v to_o bracebridge_n and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 11_o 12._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o wife_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n attornment_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n the_o demesn_n of_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o demesn_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v the_o demesn_n or_o service_n whereof_o her_o brother_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half-blood_n the_o rest_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v bind_v moor_n the_o second_o lessee_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o attorn_a against_o who_o lie_v the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n 18_o e._n 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v parcel_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o demesn_v not_o lease_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v than_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o without_o deed_n with_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kellet_n 25_o h._n 8._o kellet_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o divers_a land_n by_o several_a conveyance_n the_o use_n of_o some_o be_v raise_v upon_o recovery_n of_o some_o upon_o fine_a and_o of_o some_o upon_o feoffment_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o these_o land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o land_n pass_v notwithstanding_o in_o other_o possession_n i.e._n other_o feoffee_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n they_o may_v refuse_v again_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n will_v grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v attorn_a and_o his_o attornment_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o fee._n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n and_o if_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tertenant_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o only_o of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v relation_n relation_n that_o this_o attornment_n by_o curties_n two_o year_n after_o the_o livery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v do_v mean_a between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n but_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n it_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o although_o the_o use_n for_o it_o limit_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n within_o the_o 15_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n by_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o second_o use_n 222._o 2_o len._n 222._o and_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v j.s._n who_o refuse_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o my_o use_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v in_o tail_n contrary_a so_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n beyond_o the_o first_o use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o use_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracebridge_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o use_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harper_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o a._n a_o rent-charge_n who_o refuse_v it_o j.s._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 199._o antea_fw-la 199._o ccclvi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n but_o since_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o tenant_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o salt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o first_o service_n seisin_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n and_o manwood_n take_v this_o difference_n i.e._n where_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o salt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n for_o the_o service_n be_v alter_v as_o at_o the_o first_o socage_n tenure_n be_v a_o work_n do_v by_o labour_n i.e._n plough_v but_o now_o it_o be_v change_v into_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v resort_v to_o have_v his_o plough_v and_o in_o kent_n divers_a tenant_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pay_v barley_n for_o their_o rent_n but_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o as_o now_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o tenement_n can_v now_o demand_v his_o barley_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sum_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v incertain_a one_o year_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n than_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la ccclvii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n copyholder_n account_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n custom_n custom_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
recovery_n against_o massey_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o say_a recovery_n four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v vouch_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o four_o husband_n egerton_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o he_o say_v each_o of_o the_o four_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v adjudge_v good_a 86._o ante_fw-la 86._o and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v vouch_v by_o attorney_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n but_o they_o may_v appear_v gratis_o the_o first_o day_n without_o process_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o so_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v 13_o e._n 3._o attorn_a 74._o and_o 8_o e._n 2._o ib._n 101._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la i.d._n against_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o present_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n to_o the_o demandant_n coke_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n although_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o when_o the_o court_n have_v admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o error_n as_o to_o the_o other_o error_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v error_n but_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v great_a consideration_n of_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o error_n for_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o recovery_n erroneous_a in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o error_n and_o then_o we_o hope_v to_o avoid_v such_o a_o general_a mischief_n that_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o voucher_n in_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v of_o four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o vourcher_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n which_o see_v 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o 29_o e._n 3._o 49._o and_o so_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_v his_o write_v of_o error_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n cccxcix_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o christchurch_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139._o praemunire_n 3_o len._n 139._o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n bring_v and_o prosecute_v a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o parrot_n against_o doctor_n matthew_n dean_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o because_o they_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v son_n franktenement_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o after_o that_o suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v proceed_v see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemuire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o and_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king_n coke_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r.f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o ib._n 428_o 429._o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la quam_fw-la dict_z a._n b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v not_o further_o prosecute_v the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_n be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o but_o be_v good_a direction_n for_o plead_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cccc_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35._o fine_n levy_v 1_o cro._n 35._o the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n alien_a or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o donor_n do_v re-enter_v the_o donee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la forfeiture_n forfeiture_n to_o her_o sister_n heale_n serjeant_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o although_o the_o sister_n to_o many_o intent_n be_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v several_a heir_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v sue_v livery_n 17_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o every_o sister_n be_v heir_n to_o diverse_a respect_n than_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o one_o sister_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n harris_n contrary_a for_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o defeat_v of_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v short_o condition_n condition_n and_o here_o both_o the_o sister_n be_v one_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o clench_v justice_n the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccci_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 284._o assumpsit_fw-la hutt_n rep._n 34._o hob._n 284._o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &c_n &c_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o that_o this_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a by_o a_o deed_n that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v promise_v to_o the_o obligee_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n 5._o 3_o cro._n 5._o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n but_o upon_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o here_o the_o husband_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccii._fw-la williams_n and_o blower_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n reignold_n williams_n and_o john_n powell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o blower_n error_n error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o blower_n against_o the_o say_a
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o the_o three_o who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lease_n only_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a walmesley_n this_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o respective_a as_o to_o the_o obligation_n but_o general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la only_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o general_o whether_o he_o make_v it_o at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o that_o refer_v to_o te_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o shutteleworth_n grant_v see_v 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o tawes_n case_n this_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o in_o those_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la there_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o see_v 10_o eliy_n dyer_n 279._o w.s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o one_o h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o w.s._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n ccccliv_n willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n surrenders_n lease_n ow._n â—5_n 56._o hutt_n 105._o ant._n 158._o surrenders_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o i.s._n for_o many_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o wife_n of_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o i.s._n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v be_v the_o question_n anderson_n surrender_v it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o guardian_n have_v not_o any_o reversion_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o two_o year_n who_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o two_o year_n who_o accept_v the_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n 303._o ante._n 303._o for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o a_o reversion_n for_o two_o year_n yet_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v which_o periam_n grant_v and_o by_o windham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v present_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v anderson_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o reversion_n cccclv_n norwood_n and_o dennis_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o norwood_n against_o dennis_n the_o issue_n be_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o jury_n â—â—und_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o present_v for_o she_o have_v present_v at_o the_o two_o last_o avoidance_n anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n but_o here_o appear_v no_o title_n for_o the_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o plead_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o title_n find_v for_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a nugation_n and_o surplusage_n for_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o any_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o cccclvi_fw-la green_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o buccle-churche_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n the_o case_n be_v 14._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n 1_o cro._n 14._o that_o green_n do_v deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o carrier_n who_o put_v the_o â—ame_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o cart_n and_o send_v a_o boy_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o cart_n before_o and_o he_o himself_o stay_v a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o inn_n and_o afterward_o go_v his_o way_n and_o before_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o cart_n the_o cart_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o money_n carry_v away_o the_o boy_n make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v examine_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o but_o the_o carrier_n himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o be_v examine_v wherefore_o green_n himself_o wen_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o be_v and_o afterward_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o action_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a examination_n for_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o at_o any_o purpose_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o action_n for_o the_o party_n rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o old_a statute_n but_o other_o be_v against_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o as_o if_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n frame_v upon_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o boy_n but_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v as_o judge_n no_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o examination_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o as_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n appoint_v for_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cccclvii_n stevinson_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o
in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â—_n 2_o len._n 5â—_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o
make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o periam_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n anderson_n if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o 20_o l._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o so_o much_o and_o the_o executor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n release_v his_o debt_n the_o property_n shall_v be_v alter_v present_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n so_o where_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o creditor_n his_o executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o executor_n cliu_o bear_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n formedon_n formedon_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n be_v bring_v by_o samuel_n bear_v james_n bear_v and_o john_n bear_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v against_o they_o in_o bar_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o demandant_n be_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o 696._o devise_v of_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n owen_n 65._o dy._n 350._o 1_o cro._n 431._o more_n 594._o 558._o sty_n 434._o 3_o cro._n 330._o 443._o 695._o 696._o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o of_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o devise_v be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o by_o devise_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n anderson_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o devise_n by_o itself_o without_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o they_o be_v now_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a whereas_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n to_o have_v descend_v they_o shall_v be_v parcener_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o although_o the_o word_n subsequent_a equal_o among_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n clv_o nash_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o nash_n against_o edward_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 100_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o dover_n ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n and_o a_o stranger_n be_v present_a recite_v to_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a word_n of_o his_o will_n and_o he_o do_v affirm_v they_o 79._o 3_o len._n 79._o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a stranger_n put_v the_o say_v word_n in_o write_v for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n but_o do_v not_o read_v they_o to_o the_o devisor_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o devise_n be_v reduce_v in_o writing_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o spurling_n conceive_v that_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n intend_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_n devise_n but_o not_o such_o write_n as_o be_v here_o without_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o sackvil_a 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o for_o the_o note_n be_v write_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o devise_n in_o law_n be_v favour_v as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n pexhal_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o scrivener_n insert_v of_o his_o own_o head_n a_o condition_n scil_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o for_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n be_v void_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o by_o wray_n 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o if_o he_o appoint_v a._n to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v write_v by_o b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v write_v the_o will_n if_o he_o have_v read_v it_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a will_n which_o gawdy_n grant_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v stone_n and_o withypoll_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 771._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n stone_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o dorothy_n withypol_n the_o executrix_n of_o w._n withypol_n her_o husband_n 94._o 1_o cro._n 126._o owen_n 94._o 9_o co._n 94._o &_o declare_v that_o where_o hersay_v husband_n for_o certain_a yard_n of_o velvet_n of_o the_o value_n of_o fourteen_o pound_n &_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la alijs_fw-la mercimonijs_fw-la be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o ninety_o two_o pound_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executrix_n &_o die_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o demand_v of_o she_o the_o say_a debt_n who_o give_v to_o he_o such_o answer_n forbear_v i_o until_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o you_o or_o put_v you_o in_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o at_o michaelmas_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v nor_o have_v find_v any_o security_n and_o show_v a_o request_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n for_o the_o velvet_n and_o other_o ware_n be_v within_o age_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n egerton_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a so_o that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v upon_o the_o matter_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o matter_n by_o special_a plead_n and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v assume_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n that_o that_o promise_n will_v have_v bind_v he_o 9_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n his_o father_n be_v indebt_v to_o diverse_a merchant_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o diverse_a land_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_o creditor_n demand_v their_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n who_o answer_v unto_o they_o if_o my_o father_n be_v indebt_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o also_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v ease_n and_o shall_v avoid_v trouble_n of_o suit_n for_o perhaps_o if_o she_o have_v not_o make_v such_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v sue_v she_o present_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n cook_n contrary_a no_o consideration_n can_v be_v good_a if_o not_o that_o it_o touch_v either_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o charge_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v and_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o same_o can_v make_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n
charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o cut_v of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o he_o will_v compel_v we_o to_o prove_v more_o than_o we_o ought_v for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o their_o assent_n only_o or_o by_o their_o assignment_n only_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o copulative_a both_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o copulative_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o two_o churchwarden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o one_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o churchwarden_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o copulative_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disjoin_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n late_o rule_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o ognel_n and_o underwood_n concern_v crucifield_n grange_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o forty_o year_n b._n lease_v part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o c._n for_o ten_o year_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la b._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n lease_v to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o rent_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o tenura_fw-la b._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o both_o be_v exquisite_a because_o in_o the_o copulative_a so_o here_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v wood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o assignment_n also_o here_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v charge_v the_o defendant_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a in_o the_o negative_a but_o do_v refer_v unto_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n where_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o the_o dole_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o lessee_n which_o covenant_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v nor_o abridge_v the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o demise_n then_o when_o this_o last_o covenant_n come_v i._n e._n that_o the_o lessee_n will_v not_o cut_v aliter_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n without_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o restrain_v he_o from_o the_o power_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v necessary_a fuel_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v also_o this_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o abridge_v any_o interest_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o bailie_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n and_o shelley_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v it_o without_o assignment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la so_o 8_o e._n 3._o 10._o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n overlive_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v over-live_a the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n continue_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o although_o peradventure_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o meaning_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o benet_n and_o french_a where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n devise_v parcel_n of_o it_o call_v gauge_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o school_n and_o another_o parcel_n unto_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o one_o french_a in_o fee_n the_o devise_n of_o gauge_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o too_o general_a for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a devise_n to_o french_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o assignee_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o year_n 215._o owen_n rep._n 152._o 1_o co._n 215._o and_o such_o assignee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o its_o first_o course_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v alter_v or_o divide_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 32_o h._n 8._o betwixt_o wiseman_n and_o warringer_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v ten_o pound_n rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v fifty_o acre_n of_o it_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o assignee_n intend_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o randal_n and_o brown_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 96â—â—â—â—_n â—_o co_z 96â—â—â—â—_n randal_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n covenant_v with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n randal_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n brown_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n tender_v the_o money_n general_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o land_n take_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o assignee_n for_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o for_o year_n and_o here_o the_o son_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o loss_n for_o by_o a_o lawful_a tender_v the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n for_o although_o charles_n grice_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o charles_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n nothing_o pass_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v not_o any_o estate_n â—05_n raph._n rep._n 91._o â—_o câ—o._n 804._o â—05_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n and_o then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n it_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxl_o smith_n and_o hitchcocks_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 201._o assumpsit_fw-la â—_o câ—o._n 201._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 19_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o until_o such_o a_o day_n after_o promise_v at_o the_o say_a day_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o 29_o maii_n 29_o eliz._n he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v execution_n and_o have_v levy_v the_o money_n absque_fw-la