in_o time_n by_o too_o much_o handle_v and_o frequent_a count_v grow_v light_a or_o that_o a_o grain_n for_o example_n be_v take_v off_o it_o by_o some_o illegal_a practice_n the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n either_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n or_o care_v not_o and_o so_o the_o money_n pass_v hereupon_o the_o dishonest_a coiner_n say_v to_o his_o lord_n since_o your_o money_n sir_n be_v one_o grain_n light_a it_o be_v fit_a you_o shall_v get_v by_o it_o than_o that_o other_o clip_v it_o and_o so_o a_o grain_n be_v take_v off_o it_o the_o neighbour_a state_n see_v this_o diminish_v they_o likewise_o some_o time_n after_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o again_o and_o take_v off_o another_o grain_n and_o then_o another_o and_o so_o on_o thus_o for_o sixty_o year_n past_o this_o worm_n have_v consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n in_o europe_n and_o it_o must_v at_o last_o if_o this_o practice_n continue_v be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o or_o to_o those_o nail-head_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o iron-money_n that_o lycurgus_n give_v the_o spartan_n 19_o the_o damage_n be_v manifest_a because_o by_o how_o much_o money_n be_v debase_v whether_o in_o alloy_n or_o weight_n by_o so_o much_o be_v lessen_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n who_o so_o far_o receive_v less_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o he_o that_o have_v but_o little_a money_n can_v buy_v but_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a riches_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v money_n debase_v but_o all_o thing_n grow_v dear_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o as_o carafulla_n who_o be_v no_o fool_n deliver_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n vendo_fw-la to_o sell_v come_v from_o venio_fw-la to_o come_v and_o do_v to_o give_v for_o thing_n be_v give_v in_o sale_n because_o you_o expect_v there_o shall_v come_v to_o you_o in_o exchange_n so_o much_o metal_n as_o be_v wont_a or_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o money_n and_o not_o so_o many_o stamp_n or_o denomination_n or_o piece_n if_o that_o same_o quantity_n of_o silver_n be_v at_o present_a in_o one_o hundred_o and_o nine_o piece_n which_o use_v before_o to_o be_v in_o a_o hundred_o only_a must_v not_o one_o hundred_o and_o nine_o be_v now_o pay_v for_o that_o which_o former_o cost_v but_o a_o hundred_o 20._o threescore_o year_n ago_o our_o florin_n be_v worth_a seven_o livre_n now_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o ten_o and_o why_o because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o much_o good_a silver_n in_o those_o seven_o liver_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o ten_o so_o that_o at_o present_a seven_o liver_n can_v purchase_v a_o whole_a florin_n but_o only_o seven_o part_n in_o ten_o the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v vanish_v and_o by_o so_o much_o be_v lessen_v the_o public_a revenue_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a men._n now_o here_o may_v be_v perceive_v how_o great_a a_o injury_n prince_n do_v to_o themselves_o for_o though_o they_o gain_v once_o by_o rob_v the_o poor_a people_n of_o what_o be_v take_v from_o the_o money_n yet_o they_o lose_v by_o it_o ever_o after_o be_v force_v to_o receive_v their_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o coin_n hence_o spring_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n because_o the_o people_n do_v by_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o price_n which_o measure_v thing_n become_v in_o a_o manner_n stranger_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o less_o confound_v than_o if_o the_o weight_n and_o public_a measure_n be_v alter_v with_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o contract_v for_o corn_n liquor_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o worse_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o every_o day_n to_o change_v the_o law_n coin_n office_n custom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o renew_v the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o make_v muddy_a or_o rather_o to_o poison_v the_o common_a fountain_n of_o the_o city_n 21._o more_o confusion_n still_o follow_v upon_o debase_v of_o money_n for_o when_o 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and_o after_o vanish_v a_o while_n it_o appear_v again_o make_v worse_o must_v the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o foreign_a base_a and_o clip_v money_n and_o the_o people_n be_v plague_v with_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o feed_v upon_o mouldy_a bread_n i_o answer_v that_o no_o such_o money_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v by_o any_o mean_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v secure_a from_o be_v cheat_v let_v it_o be_v quick_o remove_v but_o by_o just_a and_o discreet_a method_n let_v there_o be_v certain_a person_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o without_o make_v any_o gain_n or_o profit_n by_o it_o so_o every_o one_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v change_v and_o obey_v most_o ready_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o be_v to_o suffer_v none_o or_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a loss_n thus_o a_o great_a master_n in_o politic_n ordain_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o book_n of_o his_o law_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o bad_a money_n from_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o from_o abroad_o but_o may_v just_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n 23._o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n that_o your_o money_n for_o be_v too_o good_a shall_v be_v export_v and_o recoined_a for_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o abroad_o but_o pay_v for_o it_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o good_a money_n he_o leave_v as_o we_o say_v his_o skin_n behind_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v bad_a it_o pass_v and_o be_v exchange_v only_o for_o bad_a money_n a_o hundred_o livre_n of_o florence_n go_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o six_o of_o those_o of_o lucca_n he_o that_o take_v by_o exchange_n a_o hundred_o livre_n in_o florence_n do_v but_o labour_n in_o vain_a we_o do_v find_v therefore_o that_o lucca_n nor_o any_o other_o city_n be_v empty_v florence_n of_o its_o money_n to_o re-coin_n it_o since_o the_o exchange_n have_v every_o way_n level_v and_o make_v it_o equal_a 28._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o that_o because_o other_o debase_v their_o money_n you_o do_v so_o too_o rather_o let_v what_o have_v be_v once_o receive_v always_o pass_v because_o so_o the_o people_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o lose_v of_o be_v cheat_v or_o offend_v the_o egyptian_n cut_v off_o both_o their_o hand_n who_o falsify_v the_o public_a weight_n and_o measure_n but_o what_o great_a falsify_v can_v there_o be_v than_o diminish_v the_o money_n that_o be_v base_o to_o pilfer_v people_n of_o their_o good_n rome_n be_v straiten_v by_o hannibal_n and_o drain_v of_o money_n they_o coin_v their_o assis_n of_o one_o ounce_n that_o weigh_v twelve_o before_o but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o public_a
to_o our_o life_n for_o which_o all_o earthly_a thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v create_v yet_o man_n as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v nature_n ashamed_a of_o this_o have_v agree_v to_o make_v those_o metal_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o the_o price_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o and_o the_o instrument_n of_o change_v and_o exchange_v whatever_o can_v be_v find_v good_a in_o this_o world_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v they_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n see_v that_o by_o their_o mean_n we_o enjoy_v all_o those_o benefit_n which_o render_v it_o so_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o have_v make_v they_o their_o god_n see_v they_o perform_v almost_o impossibility_n there_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n so_o hard_o say_v a_o wise_a and_o warlike_a king_n but_o a_o ass_n loadn_v with_o gold_n may_v force_v it_o the_o know_a fable_n of_o jupiter_n descend_v into_o danaë_n lap_n in_o a_o shower_n of_o gold_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o miracle_n which_o gold_n can_v work_v we_o may_v conclude_v as_o much_o of_o the_o story_n of_o gyges_n a_o lydian_a shepherd_n who_o walk_v in_o a_o cave_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v a_o gold_n ring_n from_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n he_o find_v there_o and_z put_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o his_o own_o he_o present_o become_v invisible_a go_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n enjoy_v the_o queen_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o next_o murder_v her_o husband_n and_o seize_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3._o consider_v therefore_o the_o mighty_a power_n and_o importance_n of_o gold_n in_o human_a affair_n and_o since_o socrates_n leave_v divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o god_n teach_v that_o morality_n and_o matter_n of_o practice_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o we_o i_o esteem_v it_o not_o a_o mean_a subject_n nor_o unseasonable_a nor_o out_o of_o my_o province_n most_o courteous_a academic_n to_o discourse_v now_o before_o you_o of_o gold_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o coin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o much_o brevity_n after_o our_o florentine_a manner_n especial_o because_o i_o come_v hither_o to_o day_n under_o a_o great_a infirmity_n my_o old_a and_o hereditary_a distemper_n which_o have_v not_o only_o render_v i_o feeble_a and_o uneasy_a but_o likewise_o for_o many_o year_n a_o stranger_n to_o book_n and_o study_n i_o must_v therefore_o beg_v your_o attention_n because_o i_o natural_o be_o and_o shall_v this_o day_n be_v purposely_o spare_v of_o my_o word_n 4._o our_o mortal_a body_n be_v design_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o divine_a and_o immortal_a soul_n be_v frame_v as_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lady_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a delicate_a and_o tender_a constitution_n but_o withal_o naked_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o season_n and_o animal_n it_o can_v not_o therefore_o but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o no_o body_n can_v procure_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o live_v together_o in_o city_n to_o help_v one_o another_o by_o various_a occupation_n office_n and_o degree_n but_o no_o person_n be_v bear_v fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n some_o have_v a_o genius_n for_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o for_o another_o nor_o can_v any_o climate_n indifferent_o produce_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o earth_n be_v in_o very_o different_a situation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o one_o man_n labour_n and_o toil_v not_o for_o himself_o alone_o but_o also_o for_o other_o and_o they_o reciprocal_o for_o he_o so_o one_o city_n help_v another_o and_o one_o country_n part_n with_o its_o superfluity_n to_o another_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o again_o supply_v with_o what_o it_o want_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v communicate_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o human_a commerce_n or_o traffic_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o simple_a barter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o as_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o uncivilise_v part_n of_o the_o world_n 5._o now_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o what_o you_o can_v spare_v or_o who_o have_v a_o overplus_n of_o what_o you_o want_v and_o so_o to_o transport_v preserve_v or_o divide_v they_o as_o that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v accommodate_v but_o necessity_n the_o mother_n of_o invention_n teach_v man_n to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o many_o meeting_n from_o different_a part_n with_o their_o commodity_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o supply_v one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n their_o eye_n be_v open_v by_o this_o convenience_n to_o discover_v a_o great_a that_o as_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o particular_a place_n so_o they_o may_v appoint_v some_o one_o thing_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o equivalent_a value_n to_o all_o other_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o receive_v for_o a_o certain_a quantity_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o fountain_n of_o the_o universal_a value_n of_o thing_n their_o separate_a substance_n or_o idea_n 6._o the_o first_o money_n that_o the_o ancient_n wrought_v be_v copper_n and_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n prefer_v to_o this_o high_a office_n so_o whatever_o superabounded_a to_o any_o person_n he_o give_v it_o for_o as_o much_o copper_n as_o be_v compare_v with_o or_o judge_v equal_a to_o it_o this_o copper_n he_o afterward_o give_v for_o other_o thing_n want_v to_o he_o or_o otherwise_o he_o keep_v it_o by_o he_o in_o his_o coffer_n as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o future_a necessity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o sell_v and_o buy_v which_o we_o tuscan_n still_o call_v compare_v in_o our_o language_n comperare_fw-la afterward_o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v set_v they_o off_o and_o occasion_v they_o to_o be_v make_v money_n they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n use_v in_o unwrought_a piece_n as_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n but_o as_o addition_n be_v easy_o make_v to_o invention_n they_o be_v next_o weigh_v then_o stamp_v and_o so_o become_v money_n 7._o when_o where_o or_o by_o who_o money_n be_v first_o coin_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o writer_n herodotus_n say_v in_o lydia_n other_o in_o naxos_n strabo_n in_o aegina_n some_o in_o lycia_n by_o king_n erichthonius_n lucan_n say_v in_o thessaly_n by_o king_n jonus_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o money_n in_o use_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_o of_o it_o afterward_o abraham_n purchase_v a_o field_n from_o ephron_n the_o hittite_n for_o four_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o silver_n currant_n money_n with_o the_o merchant_n joseph_n be_v sell_v by_o his_o brethren_n for_o twenty_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o moses_n lay_v upon_o the_o israelite_n by_o poll_n half_a a_o shekel_n that_o be_v four_o drachm_n of_o silver_n theseus_n who_o reign_v in_o attica_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o israel_n coin_a silver-money_n with_o the_o stamp_n of_o a_o ox_n upon_o it_o to_o invite_v those_o to_o manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n who_o till_o then_o live_v at_o random_n in_o the_o wood_n when_o janus_n king_n of_o latium_n receive_v saturn_n flee_v by_o sea_n from_o his_o son_n jupiter_n who_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n that_o be_v in_o the_o so_o well_o govern_v and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v golden_a age_n janus_n i_o say_v do_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o favour_n coin_n copper_n money_n which_o have_v stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o first_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n without_o any_o coin_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n call_v by_o they_o ae_z gravis_fw-la as_o assis_n and_o pondo_fw-la servius_n tullius_n stamp_v a_o sheep_n upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_a animal_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o ancient_n consist_v then_o in_o their_o flock_n by_o they_o call_v peculium_fw-la or_o pecunia_fw-la whence_o money_n be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 383_o silver_n be_v there_o coin_v and_o gold_n sixty_o two_o year_n after_o when_o the_o florentine_n defeat_v the_o force_n of_o sienna_n at_o mount_n alcino_n in_o the_o year_n 1252_o they_o coin_v a_o dram_n of_o fine_a gold_n into_o a_o florin_n which_o be_v so_o well_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n that_o all_o people_n will_v coin_v such_o piece_n and_o call_v they_o florin_n too_o 8._o the_o latin_a name_n of_o money_n be_v moneta_n pecunia_n nummus_fw-la the_o greek_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o pecunia_n danari_fw-la danaio_n it_o be_v call_v
gold_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v down_o from_o heaven_n or_o some_o exalt_a prospect_n upon_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o exist_v or_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o to_o count_v their_o image_n reflect_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o in_o a_o true_a mirror_n then_o we_o may_v cast_v up_o the_o sum_n and_o say_v there_o be_v on_o earth_n just_a so_o much_o gold_n so_o many_o thing_n so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o desire_n as_o many_o of_o those_o desire_n as_o any_o thing_n can_v satisfy_v so_o much_o it_o be_v worth_a of_o another_o thing_n so_o much_o gold_n it_o be_v worth_a but_o here_o below_o we_o can_v scarce_o discover_v those_o few_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o about_o we_o and_o we_o prize_v they_o according_a as_o we_o see_v they_o more_o or_o less_o desire_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n do_v careful_o inform_v themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o know_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n better_o than_o all_o other_o 15._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o illustrate_v what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v by_o some_o example_n water_n be_v excellent_a say_v pindar_n and_o we_o can_v not_o well_o live_v without_o it_o but_o because_o every_o one_o may_v have_v enough_o of_o it_o for_o nothing_o jeremy_n have_v reason_n to_o lament_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v procure_v without_o price_n a_o mole_n be_v a_o vile_a and_o despicable_a animal_n but_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o cassilino_n the_o famine_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o be_v sell_v for_o 200_o florin_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o dear_a for_o he_o that_o part_v with_o it_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o outlive_v the_o siege_n so_o esau_n throw_v away_o his_o birthright_n and_o esop_n cock_n contemn_v the_o jewel_n on_o the_o contrary_a apitius_n who_o pliny_n call_v a_o bottomless_a gulf_n spend_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n upon_o his_o gut_n and_o find_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o million_o in_o his_o coffer_n he_o poison_v himself_o for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o starve_v and_o that_o say_v martial_a be_v the_o dainty_a bit_n that_o ever_o he_o swallow_v aristotle_n know_v how_o to_o spend_v his_o money_n better_o for_o he_o give_v for_o some_o few_o book_n of_o speusippus_n the_o philosopher_n a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a 20250_o ducat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o i_o reduce_v the_o ancient_a talent_n after_o budaeus_fw-la to_o our_o modern_a money_n that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v aristotle_n himself_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o for_o write_v the_o history_n of_o animal_n and_o virgil_n receive_v ten_o sesterce_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o twenty_o line_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneid_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n this_o make_v of_o our_o money_n 4250_o florin_n the_o vanity_n of_o mankind_n have_v set_v excessive_a rate_n upon_o vessel_n precious_a stone_n statue_n picture_n and_o other_o trifle_a curiosity_n because_o they_o find_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o give_v for_o they_o thus_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n do_v at_o first_o barter_n ingot_n of_o gold_n for_o looking-glass_n needle_n little_a bell_n and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o those_o thing_n then_o new_a to_o they_o and_o draw_v more_o satisfaction_n from_o they_o than_o from_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v and_o when_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o those_o country_n shall_v be_v transport_v into_o we_o which_o must_v quick_o happen_v if_o we_o continue_v those_o rich_a navigation_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1534_o and_o then_o return_v with_o less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o spoil_n of_o cucco_n and_o k._n atabalipa_n but_o now_o bring_v from_o 16_o to_o 18_o million_o at_o a_o time_n which_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n one_o three_o a_o sign_n that_o we_o have_v more_o gold_n i_o say_v that_o when_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v bring_v into_o europe_n because_o than_o it_o will_v become_v a_o drug_n we_o must_v either_o find_v out_o something_o more_o rare_a to_o make_v money_n of_o or_o else_o return_v to_o the_o old_a way_n of_o barter_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o essence_n of_o money_n 16._o some_o maintain_v that_o money_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a invention_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o desire_n of_o other_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a nor_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n as_o be_v the_o thirst_n of_o gold_n because_o so_o much_o of_o those_o can_v not_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v as_o there_o may_v be_v treasure_v of_o this_o i_o answer_v with_o epictetus_n that_o every_o thing_n have_v two_o handle_n and_o may_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o take_v and_o use_v as_o reason_n physic_n and_o law_n be_v often_o abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n but_o be_v they_o for_o all_o this_o prohibit_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v all_o the_o philosopher_n pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n like_o democritus_n because_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o thing_n take_v off_o the_o mind_n from_o contemplation_n all_o steel_n as_o they_o say_v make_v its_o own_o rust_n and_o we_o must_v learn_v how_o to_o scour_v it_o money_n be_v a_o excellent_a invention_n and_o a_o instrument_n of_o do_v infinite_a good_a if_o any_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o punish_v 17._o some_o grave_n and_o famous_a author_n have_v call_v money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o government_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o style_v the_o second_o blood_n thereof_o for_o as_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n and_o substance_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n do_v by_o circulate_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n moisten_v all_o the_o flesh_n which_o drink_v it_o up_o as_o parch_a ground_n soak_v rain_v water_n so_o it_o nourish_v and_o restore_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o evaporate_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n in_o like_a manner_n money_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v the_o best_a juice_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o circulate_v out_o of_o the_o rich_a purse_n into_o the_o poor_a furnish_v all_o the_o nation_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o those_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a consumption_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n from_o the_o poor_a it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o rich_a purse_n and_o thus_o circulate_v without_o intermission_n it_o preserve_v alive_a the_o civil_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o every_o state_n must_v have_v a_o quantity_n of_o money_n as_o every_o body_n a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o circulate_v therein_o but_o as_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o large_a vessel_n put_v the_o body_n natural_o into_o a_o consumption_n dropsy_n or_o apoplexy_n etc._n etc._n so_o shall_v all_o the_o money_n be_v only_o in_o a_o few_o hand_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a for_o example_n the_o state_n fall_v unavoidable_o into_o convulsion_n and_o other_o dangerous_a distemper_n thus_o it_o be_v very_o near_o happen_v at_o rome_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o accuse_a person_n of_o condemnation_n slaughter_v and_o confiscation_n all_o the_o money_n be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o tiberius_n distribute_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n into_o the_o bank_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o debtor_n upon_o double_a security_n for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o expense_n or_o interest_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o this_o live_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o those_o mischief_n which_o usual_o befall_v it_o when_o not_o careful_o look_v after_o such_o as_o counterfeit_v monopolise_v simony_n usury_n and_o the_o like_a already_o decry_v and_o know_v everywhere_o but_o pass_v by_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o confine_v my_o discourse_n only_o to_o one_o not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o indeed_o neglect_v from_o the_o beginning_n i_o mean_v debase_v of_o coin_n which_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n i_o design_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o damage_n the_o scandal_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a and_o so_o to_o conclude_v 18._o the_o root_n of_o this_o as_o of_o all_o other_o evil_n be_v covetousness_n which_o have_v find_v out_o many_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n for_o debase_v of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o money_n be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o mint_n do_v
advice_n in_o that_o extremity_n which_o be_v over_o all_o matter_n be_v settle_v as_o former_o however_o have_v it_o continue_v do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o as_o money_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o twelve_o to_o one_o so_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n will_v be_v raise_v from_o one_o to_o twelve_o the_o old_a countrywoman_n that_o use_v to_o sell_v she_o dozen_o of_o egg_n for_o a_o assis_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n see_v it_o look_v now_o so_o deform_v and_o reduce_v to_o one_o ounce_n will_v have_v say_v gentleman_n either_o give_v i_o a_o assis_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n or_o twelve_o of_o those_o paltry_a one_o that_o weigh_v but_o one_o ounce_n or_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o egg_n apiece_o for_o your_o ass_n choose_v which_o you_o will_n 25._o remove_v then_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o debase_v the_o coin_n and_o pluck_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o mischief_n let_v not_o the_o mint_n gain_v by_o any_o mean_n for_o true_o it_o be_v a_o most_o scandalous_a business_n to_o lessen_v other_o people_n metal_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v coin_v greediness_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n with_o the_o death_n of_o eli_n the_o priest_n in_o shilo_n and_o with_o that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n hophni_n and_o phineas_n his_o minister_n who_o cut_v off_o for_o their_o own_o table_n the_o best_a of_o every_o offer_v bring_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o gentile_n do_v better_a who_o eat_v all_o the_o victim_n except_o the_o fat_a that_o run_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o god_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n only_o for_o their_o share_n so_o strabo_n and_o catullus_n say_v gnarus_fw-la ut_fw-la accepto_fw-la veneretur_fw-la carmine_fw-la divos_fw-la omentum_fw-la in_o flamma_n pingue_fw-la liquefaciens_fw-la 26._o now_o to_o take_v away_o all_o temptation_n of_o gain_n to_o wash_v off_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n creditable_a plain_a and_o safe_a command_v that_o money_n pass_v according_a to_o its_o intrinsic_a value_n that_o be_v for_o as_o much_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o that_o money_n of_o the_o same_o alloy_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o in_o bar_n as_o when_o it_o be_v coin_v so_o that_o the_o metal_n like_o a_o amphibious_a animal_n may_v without_o any_o expense_n indifferent_o pass_v from_o bullion_n into_o coin_n and_o from_o coin_n into_o bullion_n in_o a_o word_n let_v the_o mint_n deliver_v out_o the_o same_o metal_n in_o money_n that_o it_o receive_v in_o to_o coin_v will_v you_o have_v then_o some_o will_v say_v the_o mint_n to_o bear_v all_o the_o expense_n yes_o certain_o many_o eminent_a civil_a lawyer_n contend_v that_o the_o public_a must_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v this_o blood_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o salary_n of_o magistrate_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o justice_n other_o think_v it_o equitable_a that_o money_n shall_v pay_v its_o own_o minting_n by_o be_v make_v somewhat_o worse_o and_o yet_o of_o more_o value_n than_o so_o much_o bullion_n like_o vessel_n furniture_n or_o other_o thing_n whereupon_o any_o labour_n be_v bestow_v so_o very_o often_o the_o workmanship_n be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o material_n as_o those_o two_o beaker_n of_o silver_n wrought_v by_o mentor_n which_o lucius_n crassus_n the_o orator_n buy_v for_o 2500_o florin_n of_o gold_n yet_o never_o drink_v out_o of_o they_o afterward_o and_o the_o husband_n of_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o embroidery_n and_o other_o little_a trangum_n of_o the_o woman_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o clothes_n they_o be_v to_o set_v off_o 26._o after_o all_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v its_o own_o coinage_n the_o people_n look_v on_o and_o suffer_v it_o plead_v prescription_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v with_o my_o master_n but_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o the_o mint_n ought_v not_o to_o bear_v this_o charge_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o easy_a as_o possible_a and_o the_o stamp_n be_v rather_o less_o beautiful_a but_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o return_v as_o some_o desire_n it_o to_o the_o old_a way_n of_o cast_a money_n for_o it_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v wish_v two_o stamp_n of_o steel_n can_v mark_v both_o side_n of_o a_o piece_n in_o two_o mould_v of_o copper_n so_o that_o two_o man_n without_o any_o more_o expense_n than_o waste_v boiling_n and_o coal_n may_v in_o one_o day_n coin_v any_o great_a sum_n in_o piece_n of_o equal_a weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n more_o apt_a to_o discover_v clip_v or_o counterfeit_v for_o money_n that_o be_v make_v of_o false_a metal_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o ordinary_a body_n can_v escape_v be_v find_v out_o by_o its_o weight_n in_o the_o scale_n and_o if_o it_o be_v broad_a or_o narrow_a thick_a or_o thin_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o can_v impose_v upon_o the_o eye_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o justice_n if_o officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o see_v it_o melt_v allay_v and_o cast_v before_o the_o people_n within_o those_o iron_n grate_v ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o our_o good_a and_o wise_a old_a citizen_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o religious_o perform_v all_o this_o nice_a business_n of_o money_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n the_o door_n be_v set_v wide_o open_a that_o the_o people_n may_v free_o see_v what_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o 27._o who_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o these_o we_o may_v eradicate_v those_o pernicious_a weed_n of_o expense_n fraud_n and_o gain_n which_o be_v only_o lop_v never_o fail_v to_o grow_v again_o and_o to_o debase_v the_o coin_n last_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o a_o corollary_n that_o traffic_n have_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o difficulty_n in_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o bless_a money_n that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o perhaps_o to_o do_v without_o it_o and_o to_o pass_v our_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o weight_n and_o size_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v still_o use_v in_o china_n where_o they_o always_o carry_v about_o they_o their_o shears_o and_o scale_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v but_o the_o alloy_n which_o by_o use_n and_o the_o touchstone_n be_v easy_o discover_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n the_o excellency_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o origin_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o that_o of_o money_n when_o why_o and_o by_o who_o money_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o the_o importance_n thereof_o of_o its_o debase_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o with_o the_o damage_n and_o scandal_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o their_o proper_a remedy_n let_v it_o suffice_v most_o patient_a auditor_n to_o have_v discourse_v those_o few_o thing_n by_o i_o think_v convenient_a for_o this_o time_n and_o place_n not_o for_o your_o 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