Selected quad for the lemma: money_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n bill_n country_n exchange_n 1,451 5 10.9785 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55327 Of trade 1. In general. 2. In particular. 3. Domestick. 4. Foreign. 5. The East-India. 6. The African. 7. The Turky. 8. The Spanish. 9. The Hamburgh. 10. The Portugal. 11. The Italian. 12. The Dutch. 13. The Russia. 14. The Greenland. 15. The Swedeland. 16. The Denmark. 17. The Irish. 18. The Scotland. 19. The plantation. 20. The French, &c. Also, of coyn. Bullion. Of improving our woollen manufacture. To prevent exporting wooll. Of ways and means to increase our riches, &c. By J.P. esq; to which is annex'd, the argument of the late Lord Chief Justice Pollexphen, upon an action of the case, brought by the East-India Company against Mr. Sands an interloper. Pollexfen, John, b. ca. 1638.; Pollexfen, Henry, Sir, 1632?-1691. Argument of a learned counsel, upon an action of the case brought by the East-India-Company. 1700 (1700) Wing P2780; ESTC R218994 111,770 258

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o pendulum_n to_o a_o watch_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o motion_n and_o be_v so_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n which_o will_v always_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n upon_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o coin_n like_o so_o many_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n if_o one_o be_v draw_v the_o other_o will_v follow_v all_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o give_v bill_n for_o money_n or_o money_n for_o bill_n know_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o deal_v and_o the_o natural_a rate_n for_o all_o country_n amount_n to_o give_v one_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n of_o silver_n in_o one_o country_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o same_o fineness_n in_o another_o country_n with_o as_o much_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v a_o temptation_n to_o the_o banker_n or_o exchanger_n to_o continue_v their_o trade_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n time_n for_o payment_n or_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n or_o bill_n which_o oftentimes_o make_v it_o considerable_a but_o take_v it_o without_o such_o accident_n and_o consideration_n the_o rate_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n in_o another_o country_n or_o very_o near_o the_o old_a crown_n in_o france_n do_v former_o answer_v in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n to_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n the_o exchange_n then_o usual_o go_v at_o 54_o d._n here_o for_o a_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o france_n the_o old_a shilling_n in_o holland_n answer_v to_o 7_o d._n or_o better_o the_o exchange_n for_o holland_n usual_o at_o 36_o s._n there_o for_o 20_o s._n here_o to_o imagine_v that_o if_o our_o coin_n be_v raise_v one_o five_o part_n here_o the_o exchange_n for_o foreign_a country_n will_v not_o advance_v proportionable_a be_v to_o suppose_v that_o man_n will_v act_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o their_o true_a interest_n and_o give_v one_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n for_o eighty_o pound_v weight_n receive_v here_o when_o it_o may_v turn_v much_o better_a to_o account_v to_o they_o to_o bring_v it_o here_o and_o have_v it_o coin_v in_o the_o mint_n as_o for_o instance_n after_o such_o a_o advance_n a_o merchant_n come_v to_o a_o banker_n and_o demand_v a_o bill_n for_o paris_n for_o 100_o l._n and_o offer_v for_o every_o french_a crown_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o paris_n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n as_o the_o price_n usual_o go_v before_o advance_v and_o it_o then_o answer_v in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n to_o our_o money_n here_o if_o the_o banker_n agree_v to_o it_o than_o he_o must_v give_v a_o bill_n for_o 444_o crown_n â…–_n for_o so_o many_o time_n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o 100_o l._n and_o must_v receive_v 320_o crown_n here_o of_o our_o coin_n because_o will_v then_o be_v call_v 100_o l._n which_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v be_v not_o his_o interest_n to_o do_v for_o the_o 444_o french_a crown_n â…–_n bring_v here_o and_o coin_v will_v make_v 400_o of_o our_o crown_n and_o after_o such_o a_o advance_n of_o our_o coin_n will_v produce_v he_o at_o 6_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la crown_n 125_o l._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v bill_n will_v be_v refuse_v for_o paris_n spain_n or_o any_o where_n unless_o the_o exchange_n advance_v proportionable_a to_o the_o coin_n but_o though_o this_o be_v offer_v as_o demonstration_n that_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n will_v advance_v yet_o not_o that_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v for_o if_o good_n and_o all_o contract_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n shall_v alter_v as_o be_v suppose_v proportionable_a to_o the_o coin_n than_o his_o 125_o l._n so_o make_v will_v do_v no_o more_o service_n than_o 100_o l._n before_o and_o therefore_o the_o advance_n of_o coin_n no_o temptation_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bullion_n unless_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n contract_v before_o such_o advance_n and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n for_o bill_n shall_v go_v on_o at_o the_o rate_n as_o before_o so_o that_o any_o sort_n of_o wrought_a plate_n or_o bullion_n shall_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o price_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n will_v exchange_v one_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n for_o eighty_o pound_v weight_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n which_o carry_v into_o the_o mint_n and_o coin_v will_v yield_v one_o five_o more_o and_o though_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o advance_v of_o all_o other_o commodity_n yet_o deal_n by_o exchange_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o trade_n and_o the_o give_v high_a denomination_n to_o coin_n so_o unlikely_a to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o more_o than_o its_o intrinsic_a value_n according_a to_o its_o weight_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o foreign_a nation_n will_v barter_v their_o commodity_n for_o it_o rather_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o name_n than_o value_n and_o if_o it_o have_v that_o effect_n with_o foreign_a nation_n as_o may_v be_v presume_v and_o our_o own_o good_n shall_v not_o rise_v also_o proportionable_a then_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o contrivance_n to_o make_v we_o sell_v our_o good_n to_o stranger_n at_o one_o rate_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o at_o another_o the_o true_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o silver_n in_o exchange_n of_o silver_n ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o ounce_n for_o a_o ounce_n a_o ounce_n coin_v for_o a_o ounce_n uncoyn_v five_o shilling_n of_o our_o english_a coin_n weigh_v about_o a_o ounce_n and_o therefore_o we_o usual_o compute_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n worth_a 5_o s._n because_o 5_o s._n coin_v weigh_v a_o ounce_n uncoyn_v some_o little_a difference_n occasion_v by_o the_o alloy_n or_o charge_v of_o coinage_n in_o some_o place_n if_o shall_v be_v cavil_v at_o will_v not_o be_v find_v upon_o examination_n to_o be_v very_o material_a and_o whatever_o denomination_n have_v be_v give_v to_o coin_v money_n in_o any_o country_n to_o raise_v it_o high_o than_o answer_n in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n to_o a_o ounce_n uncoyn_v have_v always_o be_v find_v ineffectual_a in_o all_o deal_n either_o commodity_n will_v advance_v so_o much_o in_o price_n or_o so_o much_o will_v be_v abate_v in_o goodness_n or_o in_o weight_n length_n or_o breadth_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n may_v best_o bear_v for_o as_o government_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n so_o the_o people_n if_o can_v raise_v their_o good_n proportionable_a in_o price_n especial_o those_o of_o foreign_a nation_n will_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o alter_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v the_o true_a standard_n and_o measure_n of_o commerce_n and_o deal_n and_o not_o the_o denomination_n therefore_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v how_o any_o alteration_n be_v make_v or_o stop_v put_v to_o the_o currency_n of_o coin_v money_n because_o it_o will_v occasion_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n coin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o easy_a and_o safe_a security_n that_o can_v be_v give_v between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o the_o quick_a for_o dispatch_n and_o of_o most_o satisfaction_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v because_o by_o the_o stamp_n the_o value_n be_v know_v barter_v of_o commodity_n for_o commodity_n which_o will_v follow_v of_o consequence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o money_n will_v soon_o be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o a_o hindrance_n to_o trade_n argument_n for_o raise_v of_o the_o coin_n ground_v on_o affirmation_n that_o guineas_n be_v now_o worth_a 26_o s._n a_o piece_n in_o holland_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_a country_n will_v be_v find_v upon_o examination_n to_o have_v no_o weight_n common_a consent_n have_v fix_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o will_v probable_o continue_v till_o alter_v by_o the_o like_a common_a consent_n and_o general_a opinion_n what_o may_v happen_v by_o accident_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o sudden_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o what_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n and_o practice_n in_o deal_n that_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o govern_v here_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v also_o observe_v among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a shall_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o give_v such_o a_o overvalue_v for_o guineas_n
as_o 4_o or_o 5_o s._n on_o a_o guinea_n pay_v in_o our_o milled_a money_n or_o any_o other_o coin_n that_o be_v equivalent_a in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o will_v answer_v in_o value_n to_o our_o milled_a money_n in_o our_o mint_n and_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v doubt_v but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o shall_v be_v very_o impolitic_a if_o we_o shall_v not_o encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v of_o that_o humour_n for_o it_o will_v be_v our_o advantage_n to_o carry_v they_o all_o the_o guineas_n we_o have_v or_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v to_o take_v and_o bring_v away_o their_o silver_n which_o for_o all_o payment_n will_v be_v as_o useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o gold_n and_o the_o 4_o or_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la guinea_n which_o they_o will_v if_o that_o be_v true_a give_v we_o more_o than_o their_o real_a value_n will_v be_v so_o much_o clear_a gain_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v too_o grol_v to_o hold_v any_o contest_v notion_n about_o exchange_n or_o that_o guineas_n will_v pass_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o rate_n in_o purchase_v of_o commodity_n be_v muster_v up_o to_o make_v it_o good_a it_o have_v be_v already_o assert_v that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o bullion_n or_o money_n shall_v be_v export_v out_o of_o any_o nation_n to_o a_o foreign_a country_n to_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o but_o in_o order_n to_o pay_v or_o contract_v some_o debt_n unless_o the_o person_n that_o export_v it_o intend_v to_o remove_v himself_o also_o or_o to_o give_v it_o away_o all_o person_n so_o indebt_v or_o that_o intend_v to_o become_v indebt_v to_o any_o foreign_a nation_n by_o any_o purchase_n or_o contract_n consider_v which_o way_n to_o raise_v such_o money_n as_o shall_v want_v in_o that_o country_n whether_o by_o remit_v good_n bill_n of_o exchange_n bullion_n or_o coin_n if_o find_v that_o the_o price_n of_o good_n and_o rate_v of_o exchange_n be_v against_o they_o and_o that_o bullion_n or_o coin_n will_v turn_v they_o better_a to_o account_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o may_v resolve_v to_o send_v out_o bullion_n or_o coin_n and_o the_o like_o our_o neighbour_n that_o be_v indebt_v or_o have_v occasion_n to_o run_v in_o debt_n to_o we_o will_v practise_v but_o the_o raise_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o coin_n to_o prevent_v or_o further_o it_o either_o here_o or_o there_o will_v have_v little_o more_o influence_n than_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n will_v have_v upon_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n and_o price_n of_o good_n will_v advance_v proportionable_a and_o make_v it_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n though_o may_v occasion_v some_o change_n in_o name_n and_o figure_n for_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o raise_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o coin_n will_v discharge_v what_o debt_n we_o may_v owe_v to_o foreign_a nation_n we_o shall_v be_v as_o liable_a to_o pay_v they_o after_o such_o advance_n as_o before_o and_o they_o probable_o as_o willing_a to_o be_v pay_v which_o will_v occasion_v that_o our_o coin_n must_v go_v be_v it_o high_a or_o low_a and_o nothing_o but_o not_o run_v into_o debt_n can_v prevent_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o foreign_a nation_n will_v in_o any_o case_n take_v from_o we_o guineas_fw-la at_o 4_o to_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la piece_n more_o than_o be_v worth_a compare_v with_o silver_n or_o in_o exchange_n of_o silver_n be_v to_o imagine_v they_o will_v act_v contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o assertion_n be_v take_v up_o not_o upon_o observation_n make_v upon_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o trade_n but_o from_o accident_n which_o may_v give_v some_o cause_n for_o it_o as_o glut_v of_o market_n or_o want_v of_o good_n may_v advance_v or_o run_v down_o their_o prize_n so_o plenty_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o scarcity_n of_o they_o or_o of_o money_n for_o bill_n for_o any_o place_n may_v occasion_v a_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o their_o rate_n on_o a_o sudden_a which_o may_v sometime_o offer_v opportunity_n to_o remit_v gold_n to_o holland_n or_o to_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_a country_n to_o purchase_v bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o when_o receive_v here_o may_v produce_v 26_o s._n per_fw-la guinea_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o 26_o s._n be_v obtain_v for_o a_o guinea_n but_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o coin_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n to_o prevent_v any_o such_o accident_n which_o as_o do_v sometime_o occasion_v the_o carry_v out_o of_o coin_n or_o bullion_n so_o at_o other_o time_n the_o bring_v of_o it_o in_o for_o merchant_n from_o holland_n when_o the_o exchange_n give_v they_o any_o such_o temptation_n send_v money_n here_o to_o make_v the_o same_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o also_o such_o way_n as_o these_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v practise_v by_o trading-man_n to_o get_v money_n and_o what_o thus_o happen_v by_o accident_n not_o very_o material_a to_o a_o nation_n for_o when_o any_o such_o great_a difference_n happen_v between_o the_o product_n of_o bullion_n and_o exchange_n can_v according_o to_o nature_n hold_v long_o either_o the_o trade_n of_o exchange_n will_v destroy_v the_o trade_n in_o bullion_n or_o bullion_n that_o by_o exchange_n both_o trade_n will_v not_o long_o continue_v unless_o the_o rate_n run_v near_o a_o equality_n or_o par._n if_o guineas_n be_v make_v currant_n by_o law_n at_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o silver_n not_o raise_v proportionable_a than_o our_o neighbour_n will_v take_v the_o same_o advantage_n on_o we_o as_o be_v before_o propose_v to_o be_v take_v on_o they_o bring_v we_o in_o gold_n and_o carry_v away_o our_o silver_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o 4_o s._n or_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la guinea_n on_o the_o quantity_n so_o bring_v in_o will_v amount_v to_o therefore_o if_o guineas_n be_v advance_v our_o silver_n coin_n must_v be_v raise_v also_o a_o perpetual_a silence_n will_v be_v put_v to_o all_o argument_n for_o raise_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o coin_n to_o prevent_v exportation_n if_o the_o impossibility_n of_o prevent_v the_o raise_v of_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n and_o prize_n of_o good_n proportionable_a or_o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n to_o foreigner_n if_o any_o such_o be_v contract_v or_o to_o hinder_v other_o prince_n or_o state_n from_o raise_v their_o coin_n proportionable_a be_v well_o consider_v exchange_n for_o ireland_n be_v 10_o to_o 15_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o favour_n of_o that_o kingdom_n last_o year_n now_o about_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o our_o favour_n and_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o alteration_n since_o the_o stop_n to_o a_o currency_n of_o the_o clip_v money_n in_o the_o exchange_n to_o other_o place_n the_o price_n of_o most_o good_n do_v advance_v to_o the_o price_n of_o guineas_n when_o be_v current_n at_o 30_o s._n and_o be_v since_o fall_v which_o be_v such_o great_a proof_n from_o experience_n and_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n that_o the_o weight_n and_o finener_n of_o the_o coin_n do_v govern_v not_o only_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n but_o of_o good_n also_o that_o it_o must_v afford_v cause_n for_o admiration_n that_o any_o doubt_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o it_o the_o bulk_n of_o trade_n be_v usual_o carry_v on_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n by_o barter_v or_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n but_o when_o disuse_n high_a custom_n glut_v of_o market_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o prize_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o any_o country_n that_o may_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v so_o well_o as_o bullion_n than_o bullion_n will_v be_v ship_n off_o in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o commodity_n if_o for_o any_o cause_n our_o good_n shall_v so_o decline_v in_o price_n abroad_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o be_v send_v out_o and_o the_o good_n of_o such_o foreign_a country_n to_o which_o we_o do_v use_v to_o send_v they_o shall_v continue_v in_o esteem_n and_o be_v consume_v here_o than_o we_o shall_v either_o send_v out_o our_o bullion_n to_o purchase_v they_o or_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o will_v carry_v away_o our_o bullion_n in_o return_n of_o they_o but_o this_o can_v be_v prevent_v but_o by_o take_v less_o good_n from_o such_o nation_n or_o by_o find_v some_o way_n to_o get_v such_o a_o repute_n to_o our_o own_o as_o that_o we_o may_v spend_v more_o there_o for_o buy_v and_o take_v much_o of_o such_o nation_n and_o fell_v and_o deliver_v little_a to_o they_o must_v inevitable_o bring_v we_o in_o debt_n and_o occasion_n the_o go_v out_o of_o our_o money_n to_o discharge_v what_o we_o do_v not_o pay_v in_o good_n to_o prevent_v this_o
stores_n or_o good_n for_o a_o further_a manufactory_a no_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n can_v bring_v we_o in_o any_o return_v but_o what_o must_v be_v consume_v in_o luxury_n or_o prodigality_n or_o hinder_v the_o expense_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n we_o shall_v make_v but_o a_o bad_a exchange_n if_o we_o shall_v approve_v of_o its_o go_v out_o for_o any_o such_o good_n and_o be_v such_o trade_n can_v promote_v the_o advance_n of_o land_n employ_v of_o the_o poor_a nor_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o navigation_n by_o the_o exportation_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n design_v by_o trade_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v we_o may_v find_v when_o too_o late_o that_o as_o trade_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o the_o nation_n so_o it_o may_v carry_v it_o out_o again_o prohibition_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o coin_n or_o bullion_n have_v never_o have_v any_o good_a effect_n in_o any_o country_n it_o be_v by_o law_n a_o capital_a crime_n in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n yet_o it_o be_v ship_v off_o from_o thence_o as_o frequent_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o our_o law_n here_o against_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o coin_n have_v have_v but_o little_o better_a success_n the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o trade_n unprofitable_a can_v only_o assord_v a_o remedy_n in_o any_o such_o case_n for_o where_o temptation_n be_v great_a and_o transgression_n private_a though_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o conscience_n may_v not_o adventure_v to_o break_v such_o law_n yet_o other_o will_n neither_o can_v the_o raise_v or_o clip_v of_o our_o coin_n much_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n because_o coin_n or_o bullion_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o to_o a_o foreign_a nation_n can_v only_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n make_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v contract_v unless_o the_o owner_n resolve_v to_o remove_v their_o person_n also_o or_o give_v it_o away_o the_o word_n debt_n be_v take_v at_o large_a whether_o for_o good_n buy_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandize_v or_o for_o discharge_v the_o expense_n of_o army_n or_o of_o ambassador_n or_o gentleman_n that_o travel_v make_v present_n requite_v obligation_n or_o money_n lend_v we_o on_o public_a fund_n all_o these_o or_o the_o like_a engagement_n with_o any_o foreign_a nation_n bring_v we_o in_o debt_n to_o that_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o such_o engagement_n may_v import_v and_o what_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o our_o good_n or_o product_n or_o the_o proceed_v of_o they_o either_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n must_v quit_v and_o forgive_v we_o or_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o bullion_n or_o some_o such_o treasure_n the_o raise_v or_o general_a clip_v of_o our_o coin_n may_v put_v such_o foreign_a creditor_n under_o difficulty_n how_o to_o be_v pay_v such_o debt_n as_o be_v contract_v before_o such_o advance_n of_o the_o coin_n as_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n as_o usual_a but_o will_v not_o probable_o make_v they_o so_o good_a nature_a as_o to_o forgive_v we_o such_o debt_n they_o upon_o such_o advance_n will_v consult_v their_o interest_n and_o if_o they_o can_v find_v out_o some_o way_n more_o advantageous_a rather_o than_o lose_v all_o will_v carry_v out_o bullion_n or_o coin_n so_o advance_v which_o may_v be_v some_o loss_n to_o they_o and_o what_o they_o lose_v we_o may_v save_v but_o whether_o agreeable_a to_o honour_n and_o justice_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o to_o what_o account_v it_o may_v turn_v be_v it_o will_v respect_v only_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v contract_v before_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o coin_n for_o upon_o all_o occasion_n afterward_o they_o will_v advance_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o all_o contract_v proportionable_a and_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o like_a loss_n if_o possible_a for_o though_o our_o law_n may_v change_v the_o name_n of_o a_o shilling_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fifteen_o penny_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o have_v any_o effect_n with_o foreigner_n in_o their_o deal_n they_o will_v always_o proportion_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n according_a to_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n when_o the_o east_n india_n company_n have_v buy_v in_o india_n or_o have_v order_v their_o factor_n to_o buy_v as_o many_o good_n there_o for_o their_o supply_n for_o a_o year_n trade_n as_o may_v cost_v 700000_o l._n sterling_n and_o find_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o send_v out_o but_o 100000_o l._n in_o good_n the_o remain_v 600000_o l._n must_v go_v in_o bullion_n and_o not_o a_o pennyweight_n the_o less_o because_o we_o have_v advance_v our_o coin_n but_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v debt_n owe_v from_o we_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v here_o than_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v it_o in_o money_n so_o advance_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o person_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v so_o nation_n will_v act_v if_o a_o particular_a trader_n that_o owe_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o several_a person_n will_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o house_n and_o be_v peremptory_a he_o will_v pay_v but_o sixteen_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o creditor_n that_o they_o must_v take_v that_o or_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n some_o will_v take_v his_o good_n other_o his_o debt_n other_o his_o money_n and_o be_v careful_a how_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o again_o unless_o upon_o secure_a term_n all_o argument_n that_o such_o debt_n to_o foreign_a nation_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o so_o lessen_v the_o go_v out_o of_o our_o coin_n will_v upon_o examination_n appear_v fallacious_a unless_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o bullion_n then_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o raise_v of_o our_o coin_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o will_v make_v we_o good_a husband_n for_o the_o future_a and_o oblige_v we_o to_o contract_v sewer_a debt_n with_o such_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o we_o may_v call_v 125_o l._n must_v be_v pay_v then_o instead_o of_o 100_o l._n that_o we_o pay_v before_o if_o our_o coin_n shall_v be_v rise_v one_o five_o but_o such_o uncertain_a hope_n as_o these_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v attend_v the_o raise_v of_o the_o coyn._n for_o all_o nation_n have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n coyn._n against_o raise_v of_o the_o coyn._n one_o upon_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o coin_n and_o a_o fix_a opinion_n ground_v on_o experience_n and_o reason_n that_o exchange_n and_o good_n will_v always_o govern_v in_o all_o nation_n proportionable_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o their_o coyn._n the_o effect_n of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o coin_n will_v first_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n or_o of_o wrought_a plate_n or_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o bullion_n the_o exchange_n of_o money_n for_o bill_n or_o bill_n for_o money_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n be_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o itself_o many_o person_n in_o trading_n city_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a employment_n to_o take_v money_n when_o offer_v and_o draw_v bill_n for_o it_o on_o their_o correspondent_o which_o they_o have_v in_o most_o part_n and_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o trade_n carry_v on_o and_o their_o correspondent_n to_o reimburse_v themselves_o redraw_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o agent_n in_o other_o place_n as_o may_v receive_v direction_n and_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n may_v induce_v they_o which_o at_o last_o must_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o first_o drawer_n either_o by_o good_n or_o money_n send_v out_o hence_o or_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o bill_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v on_o he_o by_o which_o trade_n thus_o carry_v on_o without_o buy_v sell_v or_o trading_n much_o in_o good_n they_o usual_o get_v much_o more_o than_o interest_n by_o their_o money_n and_o in_o a_o course_n of_o year_n considerable_a estate_n other_o that_o do_v not_o make_v exchange_n their_o sole_a trade_n draw_v bill_n upon_o many_o occasion_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o product_n of_o good_n or_o money_n send_v and_o lodge_v in_o their_o correspondent_o hand_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o exchange_n have_v prove_v of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n for_o the_o speedy_a supply_n of_o money_n upon_o occasion_n lessen_v of_o adventure_n and_o get_v quick_a return_v that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v exchange_n be_v to_o some_o trade_n as_o the_o first_o foundation_n or_o as_o
be_v issue_v out_o on_o tax_n or_o imposition_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o run_v down_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n or_o banker_n and_o be_v paper_n have_v not_o usual_o pass_v in_o payment_n elsewhere_o but_o in_o london_n and_o only_o for_o some_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o always_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o coin_n do_v lie_v dead_a to_o answer_v such_o bill_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n run_v the_o number_n of_o goldsmith_n consider_v that_o use_v to_o pass_v such_o note_n and_o to_o what_o value_n each_o may_v issue_v out_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v conclude_v that_o our_o banker_n note_n do_v never_o since_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o exchequer_n serve_v to_o multiply_v the_o coin_n much_o above_o two_o million_o but_o if_o note_n have_v circulate_v for_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v that_o we_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o paper_n credit_v encourage_v good_a resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v how_o such_o credit_n shall_v be_v support_v in_o case_n of_o a_o general_n run_v when_o nothing_o may_v satisfy_v but_o every_o man_n get_v his_o own_o money_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o fund_z or_o security_n can_v be_v more_o infallible_a than_o land_n but_o paper_n credit_n though_o land_n be_v its_o foundation_n if_o intend_v as_o run_v cash_n will_v never_o pass_v as_o money_n long_o than_o money_n may_v be_v have_v for_o such_o bill_n assoon_o as_o demand_v when_o that_o fail_v such_o bill_n will_v fall_v under_o a_o disrepute_n occasion_n clamour_n confusion_n and_o a_o stop_n to_o trade_n and_o payment_n though_o the_o security_n be_v unquestionable_a a_o law_n to_o make_v bill_n or_o tally_n to_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a in_o payment_n or_o to_o pass_v as_o money_n will_v have_v little_a better_a success_n than_o the_o allow_v of_o coin_n of_o different_a value_v the_o force_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o disrepute_n and_o make_v they_o ineffectual_a as_o to_o a_o general_a use_n then_o be_v a_o credit_n and_o create_v opposition_n rather_o than_o facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o they_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o foreign_a part_n and_o all_o contract_v make_v afterward_o will_v be_v with_o a_o proviso_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o what_o coyn._n whoever_o may_v take_v such_o note_n or_o tally_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n indebt_v to_o another_o may_v compel_v such_o debtor_n to_o take_v they_o but_o coin_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o some_o use_n and_o so_o desirable_a and_o esteem_v that_o unless_o ready_a money_n can_v be_v have_v for_o such_o bill_n on_o demand_n not_o likely_a shall_v pass_v as_o money_n further_o than_o as_o the_o law_n may_v be_v compulsary_a which_o may_v be_v impossible_a to_o reach_v future_a contract_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v of_o so_o little_a use_n in_o deal_n as_o may_v not_o probable_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o hardship_n they_o will_v put_v upon_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v creditor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o pass_v such_o a_o act._n money_n may_v raise_v credit_n or_o credit_n may_v raise_v money_n and_o our_o put_a ourselves_o in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n may_v raise_v both_o but_o of_o such_o way_n no_o proof_n can_v be_v expect_v but_o as_o in_o all_o case_n where_o nature_n be_v force_v too_o much_o nothing_o more_o likely_a to_o occasion_v the_o hoard_n up_o of_o money_n than_o the_o people_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o fear_n that_o if_o they_o part_v with_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o note_n or_o tally_n force_v upon_o they_o in_o exchange_n of_o it_o for_o be_v they_o can_v be_v convert_v into_o money_n till_o they_o become_v payable_a on_o the_o fund_n on_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v which_o though_o never_o so_o good_a may_v not_o suit_v all_o man_n occasion_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v they_o shall_v be_v willing_o take_v a_o currency_n to_o all_o the_o coin_n we_o have_v and_o the_o coin_n of_o more_o if_o the_o temptation_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o plate_n take_v effect_n and_o our_o put_a ourselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o good_a husbandry_n may_v recover_v our_o credit_n without_o which_o such_o dependency_n on_o paper_n credit_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o settle_v trade_n on_o a_o good_a foundation_n all_o man_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o money_n do_v consider_v how_o they_o have_v best_o distribute_v the_o employ_v of_o it_o to_o their_o most_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n what_o they_o lend_v out_o on_o mortgage_n be_v usual_o such_o part_n as_o they_o intend_v for_o some_o purchase_n or_o for_o child_n portion_n which_o they_o be_v most_o willing_a shall_v continue_v till_o such_o occasion_n call_v for_o it_o what_o they_o lend_v on_o tally_n or_o loan_n to_o the_o government_n they_o foresee_v they_o shall_v not_o want_v till_o the_o time_n allot_v for_o payment_n expire_v what_o they_o do_v not_o so_o dispose_v of_o they_o keep_v for_o their_o expense_n or_o such_o occasion_n as_o require_v money_n though_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o take_v note_n issue_v out_o upon_o land_n security_n payable_a on_o demand_n yet_o any_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v money_n for_o such_o bill_n on_o demand_n will_v occasion_v a_o general_n run_v because_o such_o bill_n or_o note_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o for_o such_o occasion_n as_o they_o have_v allot_v it_o long_o than_o money_n may_v be_v have_v for_o they_o on_o demand_v the_o people_n occasion_n will_v always_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o what_o they_o have_v lend_v out_o on_o mortgage_n and_o what_o they_o lay_v out_o on_o such_o note_n be_v what_o they_o design_v for_o their_o run_a cash_n paper_n credit_n be_v at_o its_o height_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n the_o fire_n and_o the_o dutch_a exploit_n at_o chatham_n which_o happen_v the_o year_n after_o though_o neither_o occasion_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n note_n for_o any_o long_a time_n and_o they_o do_v then_o pay_v interest_n for_o much_o of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o people_n perceive_v by_o those_o short_a interruption_n that_o such_o note_n and_o bond_n can_v not_o be_v depend_v on_o to_o afford_v they_o ready_a money_n at_o all_o time_n great_a sum_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n hand_n upon_o it_o which_o disable_n they_o from_o serve_v the_o court_n as_o before_o occasion_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o what_o be_v owe_v they_o amount_v to_o 1280754_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o do_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o what_o they_o take_v of_o the_o people_n be_v most_o lend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v no_o more_o be_v a_o further_a proof_n that_o such_o paper_n credit_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n two_o million_o as_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o million_o of_o family_n in_o this_o nation_n that_o three_o or_o four_o million_o of_o our_o coin_n will_v lie_v dead_a or_o circulate_v among_o the_o people_n for_o markete_v or_o petty_a expense_n never_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o exchange_n of_o any_o bank_n note_n or_o bill_n whatsoever_o because_o such_o note_n or_o bill_n can_v serve_v for_o those_o purpose_n each_o family_n reckon_v rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o may_v need_v 3_o to_o 4_o l._n a_o family_n for_o such_o use_n what_o other_o coin_n the_o people_n may_v have_v over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o expense_n except_v what_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o few_o that_o may_v delight_v in_o hoard_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o general_a disconfidence_n as_o to_o deal_n one_o with_o another_o will_v not_o lie_v dead_a what_o one_o may_v receive_v by_o give_v a_o mortgage_n or_o bond_n or_o upon_o any_o account_n will_v soon_o be_v pay_v to_o another_o as_o the_o public_a or_o man_n particular_a occasion_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o commerce_n or_o other_o deal_n may_v require_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o part_n of_o our_o coin_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o present_a occasion_n bill_n or_o note_n issue_v out_o upon_o fund_n or_o land_n security_n of_o a_o sufficient_a value_n payable_a at_o certain_a time_n with_o a_o run_a interest_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n thereof_o it_o not_o appear_v impossible_a to_o make_v such_o bill_n or_o note_n as_o secure_v and_o so_o consequent_o as_o valuable_a as_o any_o mortgage_n of_o land_n bond_n or_o specialty_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o desirable_a as_o money_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o esteem_n till_o
force_v another_o change_n in_o their_o favour_n have_v justice_n to_o plead_v in_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v loser_n as_o those_o that_o contrive_v the_o raise_v of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o the_o hope_n thereof_o and_o the_o interruption_n that_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o pay_v of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o in_o commerce_n and_o deal_n till_o some_o method_n can_v be_v agree_v how_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a by_o express_v not_o only_o at_o what_o rate_n a_o crown_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o of_o what_o weight_n also_o most_o likely_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o currency_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n at_o once_o and_o occasion_n more_o complaint_n loss_n and_o confusion_n ●hen_o we_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o clip_v the_o raise_v of_o the_o coin_n whether_o for_o a_o limit_a or_o unlimited_a time_n will_v prove_v as_o dangerous_a as_o meddle_v with_o foundation_n or_o remove_v the_o most_o necessary_a bind_v mark_n may_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n or_o out_o of_o our_o depth_n more_o likely_a than_o do_v any_o good_a to_o the_o public_a or_o to_o many_o particular_a person_n what_o effect_n the_o raise_v of_o the_o coin_n may_v have_v upon_o edibles_fw-fr and_o with_o shopkeeper_n in_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n among_o ourselves_o may_v allow_v of_o some_o dispute_n for_o the_o most_o natural_a cause_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o such_o commodity_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o advance_n of_o rent_n which_o may_v not_o soon_o happen_v but_o as_o all_o shopkeeper_n and_o the_o people_n that_o furnish_v the_o market_n have_v occasion_n of_o some_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o alteration_n that_o they_o will_v find_v in_o the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o family_n may_v probable_o make_v they_o soon_o advance_v their_o commodity_n also_o proportionable_a that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v 1_o s._n for_o 15_o d._n when_o can_v turn_v they_o no_o better_a to_o account_v in_o what_o they_o may_v purchase_v for_o it_o than_o a_o shilling_n do_v before_o such_o advance_n though_o must_v so_o pass_v to_o their_o landlord_n whatever_o difference_n may_v happen_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o effect_n of_o alter_v the_o standard_n of_o our_o coin_n coyn._n law_n to_o prevent_v counterfeit_v the_o coyn._n or_o way_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a purity_n yet_o all_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o commerce_n depend_v much_o upon_o prevent_v the_o debase_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o all_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o hinder_v it_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o any_o such_o attempt_n otherways_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o great_a confusion_n and_o loss_n as_o we_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o have_v practise_v the_o clip_v trade_n and_o the_o encouragement_n it_o have_v have_v as_o may_v be_v presume_v from_o person_n of_o considerable_a estate_n by_o take_v off_o clipping_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bullion_n and_o clip_v money_n in_o exchange_n of_o weighty_a it_o may_v be_v fear_v have_v so_o degenerate_v their_o principle_n that_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o live_v by_o more_o laborious_a honest_a and_o less_o profitable_a employment_n and_o see_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o age_n in_o wickedness_n be_v such_o that_o the_o new_a mill_v money_n be_v already_o counterfeit_v and_o that_o the_o law_n we_o have_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n and_o terror_n of_o burn_v have_v not_o have_v any_o great_a effect_n towards_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o as_o desperate_a disease_n require_v desperate_a remedy_n this_o evil_a be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a good_a severe_a law_n than_o ever_o yet_o be_v make_v in_o any_o case_n will_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v it_o till_o this_o villainous_a crew_n be_v extirpate_v and_o their_o art_n forget_v which_o if_o not_o speedy_o make_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n we_o may_v soon_o have_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o milled_a money_n as_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n render_v it_o uncapable_a to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o commerce_n without_o great_a trouble_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o force_v a_o new_a coin_n of_o all_o over_o again_o as_o if_o we_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o circle_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o artist_n what_o way_n the_o poor_a sort_n have_v find_v out_o to_o avoid_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o how_o the_o rich_a without_o who_o assistance_n the_o clip_v trade_n can_v not_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n be_v notorious_a as_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v undoubted_a so_o their_o judiciary_n have_v be_v often_o practise_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n if_o a_o strict_a prosecution_n in_o order_n to_o condemnation_n or_o of_o severe_a chastisement_n upon_o such_o as_o may_v be_v find_v with_o any_o instrument_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o false_a money_n or_o with_o any_o quantity_n of_o such_o money_n unless_o can_v prove_v where_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o for_o the_o cut_n in_o piece_n of_o such_o money_n by_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n when_o offer_v in_o payment_n and_o for_o frequent_a proclamation_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o false_a coin_n with_o description_n and_o direction_n how_o may_v be_v know_v by_o weigh_v or_o other_o way_n which_o may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n may_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o cut_v and_o deface_v such_o coin_n which_o will_v keep_v the_o people_n upon_o a_o constant_a guard_n to_o discover_v it_o if_o such_o power_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o these_o end_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o grow_a evil_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o inferior_a court_n as_o may_v without_o danger_n be_v reserve_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n so_o if_o shall_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v so_o reserve_v most_o likely_a to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o such_o offender_n that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o be_v encourage_v to_o go_v on_o by_o depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o juries_n nicety_n of_o law_n or_o hope_n of_o pardon_n upon_o these_o forego_n consideration_n it_o may_v appear_v trade_n the_o necessity_n of_o look_v into_o trade_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o coin_n be_v run_v in_o debt_n to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o raise_v of_o our_o coin_n or_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o it_o or_o bullion_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n towards_o the_o increase_n or_o retain_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o look_v into_o trade_n and_o all_o other_o transaction_n upon_o which_o the_o contract_n of_o debt_n with_o foreign_a nation_n depend_v and_o by_o make_v such_o regulation_n and_o reformation_n as_o may_v reduce_v the_o balance_n of_o account_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o be_v in_o our_o favour_n trade_n may_v proper_o be_v distinguish_v into_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a domestic_a of_o trade_n domestic_a buy_v sell_v and_o trade_n among_o ourselves_o may_v occasion_v that_o one_o man_n may_v grow_v rich_a than_o another_o but_o have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o the_o enrich_n or_o impoverish_v of_o the_o nation_n but_o those_o nation_n which_o consume_v most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o be_v extravagant_a in_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o own_o will_v be_v under_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o like_o good_a or_o bad_a husbandry_n in_o other_o case_n that_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o riches_n those_o that_o be_v prodigal_a in_o the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v by_o that_o prodigality_n bring_v the_o nation_n in_o debt_n more_o than_o necessary_a as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v have_v save_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o those_o that_o be_v prodigal_a in_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o own_o product_n do_v decrease_v the_o exportation_n of_o so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v have_v save_v therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o bad_a husband_n and_o prodigal_a person_n do_v by_o such_o prodigality_n promote_v trade_n it_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o home_n trade_n but_o not_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n however_o much_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o home_n trade_n vast_a number_n of_o people_n have_v their_o livelyhood_n from_o it_o and_o the_o grandeur_n strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o
be_v enter_v in_o our_o custom-house_n book_n and_o therefore_o not_o come_v within_o the_o computation_n as_o aught_o this_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v true_a and_o what_o fish_n be_v carry_v from_o newfoundland_n or_o good_n from_o any_o place_n belong_v to_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v abate_v out_o of_o the_o account_n so_o state_v but_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o money_n from_o spain_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o will_v otherways_o have_v come_v home_o to_o we_o in_o bullion_n be_v tant_fw-fr a_o mount_n as_o if_o carry_v from_o we_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v good_n carry_v from_o one_o foreign_a country_n to_o another_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o a_o abatement_n if_o be_v the_o product_n of_o our_o own_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o many_o and_o the_o rich_a good_n be_v sometime_o export_v or_o import_v by_o stealth_n if_o no_o inquiry_n can_v reach_v the_o value_n of_o such_o may_v happy_o produce_v another_o good_a effect_n to_o use_v the_o uttermost_a diligence_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o due_a consideration_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reasonable_a to_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o good_n for_o a_o charge_n or_o discharge_v in_o make_v up_o such_o a_o account_n for_o as_o be_v smuggle_v so_o raise_v a_o suspicion_n that_o be_v not_o good_n approve_v off_o by_o the_o government_n and_o probable_o not_o convenient_a shall_v be_v export_v or_o import_v but_o no_o general_n rule_v can_v be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o or_o many_o other_o case_n all_o pretence_n that_o our_o bullion_n be_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v up_o the_o balance_n to_o any_o country_n from_o whence_o we_o import_n more_o than_o we_o export_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v or_o remit_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o some_o other_o foreign_a country_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o our_o trade_n to_o any_o such_o country_n be_v not_o profitable_a for_o upon_o a_o examination_n such_o pretence_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o nation_n no_o otherways_o then_o with_o a_o merchant_n that_o drive_v two_o trade_n upon_o make_v up_o his_o account_n find_v that_o by_o one_o of_o the_o trade_n have_v get_v 2000_o l._n but_o that_o by_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v 1000_o l._n though_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o gainer_n yet_o be_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o one_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o gain_n from_o the_o other_o may_v probable_o be_v fond_a of_o that_o trade_n where_o he_o get_v then_o of_o that_o by_o which_o he_o lose_v and_o that_o unless_o can_v be_v well_o assure_v by_o new_a measure_n to_o make_v it_o more_o beneficial_a not_o be_v forward_o to_o continue_v any_o such_o trade_n the_o like_a rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o nation_n it_o be_v probable_a some_o other_o help_n may_v be_v have_v to_o discover_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n by_o information_n to_o what_o our_o country_n our_o coin_n or_o bullion_n be_v usual_o carry_v and_o by_o a_o judgement_n make_v upon_o the_o situation_n policy_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o such_o country_n to_o which_o we_o trade_v all_o which_o tho_o may_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o certain_a proof_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v resolution_n for_o encourage_v of_o those_o trade_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o certain_o get_v and_o for_o endeavour_n to_o better_v those_o where_o a_o suspicion_n arise_v that_o we_o may_v lose_v and_o to_o discourage_v those_o where_o there_o appear_v a_o certainty_n that_o be_v pernicious_a where_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v against_o we_o if_o we_o can_v alter_v it_o by_o increase_v the_o expense_n of_o our_o good_n there_o or_o by_o spend_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o the_o like_a good_n take_v from_o another_o country_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v have_v they_o on_o better_a term_n than_o the_o safe_a way_n if_o we_o can_v be_v without_o such_o good_n be_v to_o discourage_v the_o use_n and_o expense_n of_o they_o by_o example_n if_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v any_o effect_n then_o high_a custom_n or_o prohibition_n may_v be_v use_v but_o prohibition_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o last_o remedy_n when_o no_o other_o way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o because_o may_v occasion_v prejudicial_a relation_n especial_o if_o contrary_a to_o treatise_n of_o commerce_n and_o if_o too_o much_o practise_v may_v prove_v such_o a_o stint_n of_o trade_n by_o be_v of_o ill_a example_n to_o other_o that_o we_o that_o be_v a_o trade_n nation_n shall_v be_v careful_a how_o use_v they_o often_o but_o no_o trade_n nation_n but_o do_v take_v that_o course_n someimes_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v practise_v rather_o than_o permit_v a_o lose_a trade_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o if_o no_o other_o remedy_n those_o trade_n may_v be_v esteem_v good_a which_o consume_v our_o product_n good_a what_o trade_n good_a and_o manufacture_n upon_o which_o the_o value_n of_o our_o land_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a depend_v that_o increase_v our_o seaman_n and_o navigation_n upon_o which_o our_o strength_n depend_v that_o supply_v we_o with_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o absolute_o want_v for_o carry_v on_o our_o trade_n or_o for_o our_o safety_n or_o carry_v out_o more_o than_o bring_v in_o upon_o which_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n depend_v on_o the_o contrary_a bad_a what_o trade_n bad_a those_o that_o import_n more_o than_o they_o export_v or_o bring_v we_o in_o good_n perfect_o manufacture_v or_o any_o sort_n of_o good_n that_o hinder_v the_o expense_n of_o our_o own_o or_o that_o carry_v out_o wool_n or_o other_o material_n to_o enable_v foreign_a nation_n to_o make_v manufacture_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o room_n of_o our_o own_o or_o bring_v in_o commodity_n that_o be_v not_o of_o necessary_a use_n but_o tend_v to_o increase_v idleness_n and_o luxurious_a expense_n or_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o foreign_a bottom_n or_o factor_n or_o merchant_n that_o be_v foreigner_n not_o so_o advantageous_a as_o when_o carry_v on_o by_o our_o own_o ship_n and_o people_n or_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o coin_n or_o bullion_n such_o head_n as_o these_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o trade_n most_o trade_n be_v carry_v on_o between_o nation_n by_o a_o permutation_n of_o commodity_n good_n most_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o exchange_n of_o good_n as_o a_o mutual_a conveniency_n for_o the_o supply_v each_o the_o other_o with_o what_o they_o want_v providence_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o different_a nation_n may_v abound_v with_o different_a commodity_n and_o to_o want_v other_o which_o make_v the_o exchange_n commodious_a those_o that_o want_v least_o and_o have_v most_o to_o export_v to_o which_o industry_n add_v to_o natural_a advantage_n do_v much_o contribute_v general_o have_v the_o advantage_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v none_o though_o can_v live_v without_o they_o the_o like_a measure_n will_v probable_o be_v take_v by_o other_o country_n as_o million_o of_o people_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v no_o livelihood_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o trade_n so_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v how_o any_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o any_o branch_n of_o it_o or_o any_o thing_n allow_v that_o may_v decrease_v it_o but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o man_n may_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o and_o so_o consequent_o be_v encourage_v to_o carry_v on_o some_o trade_n that_o may_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n as_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a where_o that_o appear_v plain_a a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v have_v respect_n in_o all_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o liberty_n of_o trade_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o great_a and_o greatness_n to_o make_v it_o beneficial_a and_o to_o observe_v it_o according_o where_o the_o foundation_n for_o trade_n be_v good_a many_o trader_n upon_o occasion_n take_v up_o money_n at_o interest_n interest_n of_o reduce_v interest_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o reduce_n of_o interest_n by_o law_n to_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v the_o only_a thing_n necessary_a to_o increase_v trade_n and_o enrich_v the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a law_n have_v be_v make_v former_o for_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o interest_n and_o sometime_o for_o set_v price_n on_o some_o commodity_n and_o the_o price_n of_o interest_n have_v fall_v since_o and_o trade_n increase_v but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o law_n it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a to_o hinder_v those_o that_o have_v money_n or_o good_n not_o to_o make_v the_o most_o some_o way_n or_o other_o here_o or_o elsewhere_o therefore_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n
necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o coin_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v practise_v to_o jostle_v out_o the_o use_n of_o coin_n as_o some_o have_v propose_v be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o nation_n as_o with_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o money_n if_o he_o shall_v squander_v away_o his_o money_n on_o a_o supposition_n that_o bill_n of_o credit_n issue_v out_o chargeable_a on_o his_o land_n may_v do_v as_o well_o he_o will_v not_o long_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n either_o of_o land_n or_o money_n some_o paper_n credit_n may_v be_v allow_v with_o a_o prospect_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o attempt_n or_o accident_n that_o may_v endanger_v its_o reputation_n but_o if_o general_a and_o too_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o fail_v and_o sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o such_o great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o set_v up_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o credit_n there_o be_v not_o care_v take_v to_o procure_v and_o preserve_v gold_n and_o silver_n which_o must_v support_v it_o and_o make_v it_o useful_a we_o may_v soon_o experience_n a_o great_a want_n of_o valuable_a riches_n and_o have_v only_o in_o its_o room_n what_o be_v imaginary_a a_o law_n for_o assign_v or_o transfer_v of_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o debt_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o paper_n credit_n may_v be_v least_o liable_a to_o objection_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n at_o all_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n and_o deal_n such_o bond_n or_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o good_n receive_v or_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n will_v have_v a_o good_a foundation_n and_o though_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o person_n occasion_n may_v require_v the_o foundation_n will_v not_o thereby_o be_v weaken_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o merchant_n and_o tradesmen_n bond_n or_o note_n may_v among_o themselves_o have_v as_o good_a credit_n as_o goldsmith_n note_n have_v former_o and_o pass_v to_o one_o from_o another_o in_o payment_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o may_v agree_v as_o free_o as_o the_o goldsmith_n note_n do_v and_o such_o credit_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o particular_a person_n occasion_n may_v require_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n nor_o pass_v without_o examination_n of_o the_o person_n ability_n and_o circumstance_n whereas_o the_o goldsmith_n note_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o else_o not_o probable_a that_o one_o goldsmith_n will_v have_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o people_n when_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n happen_v above_o 1200000_o l._n as_o the_o assign_v of_o bond_n and_o bill_n may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o commerce_n so_o the_o exchequer_n bill_n with_o run_a interest_n when_o past_a on_o good_a fund_n settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o public_a with_o much_o less_o charge_n of_o interest_n than_o former_o what_o other_o paper_n credit_n may_v be_v find_v necessary_a shall_v be_v careful_o settle_v by_o authority_n on_o good_a fund_n with_o restriction_n to_o prevent_v the_o extend_v of_o such_o credit_n beyond_o the_o fund_n for_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o particular_a person_n to_o run_v in_o debt_n beyond_o their_o estate_n but_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v their_o credit_n and_o consequent_o bring_v their_o creditor_n demand_n upon_o they_o so_o with_o nation_n or_o bank_n if_o paper_n credit_n do_v exceed_v the_o fund_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v coin_n upon_o occasion_n to_o answer_v such_o credit_n may_v be_v find_v a_o loose_a way_n of_o deal_v and_o subject_a to_o great_a danger_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o most_o likely_a such_o credit_n may_v fail_v when_o there_o may_v be_v most_o occasion_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o once_o lose_v not_o easy_o recover_v no_o nation_n can_v be_v too_o cautious_a with_o who_o they_o trust_v their_o riches_n nor_o what_o they_o make_v or_o allow_v to_o pass_v for_o treasure_n though_o but_o artificial_a those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o real_a treasure_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a temptation_n to_o misapply_v it_o and_o the_o diminish_n or_o adulterate_v of_o the_o coin_n and_o engross_n of_o trade_n much_o in_o their_o power_n and_o those_o more_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o artificial_a treasure_n or_o pass_v of_o note_n or_o bill_n of_o credit_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n may_v not_o only_o become_v debtor_n to_o the_o people_n for_o what_o they_o please_v but_o employ_v the_o money_n when_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o please_v which_o make_v such_o trust_n worthy_a the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n that_o they_o may_v be_v under_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n here_o mention_v when_o any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n tally_n exchequer_n note_n or_o bill_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o government_n with_o ready_a money_n till_o the_o duty_n be_v pay_v may_v have_v as_o good_a credit_n as_o the_o bank_n bill_n at_o venice_n or_o amsterdam_n because_o ground_v on_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o public_a faith_n but_o no_o other_o paper_n credit_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v presume_v will_v be_v long_o approve_v if_o our_o constitution_n be_v consider_v the_o pass_v of_o paper_n in_o payment_n be_v not_o much_o practise_v till_o after_o anno_fw-la 1660_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o profuseness_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o any_o rate_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o they_o from_o the_o people_n and_o serve_v instead_o of_o coin_n for_o the_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o those_o that_o for_o good_n or_o otherways_o have_v take_v tally_n from_o the_o exchequer_n which_o at_o extraordinary_a rate_n be_v often_o sell_v to_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o their_o note_n which_o when_o give_v out_o for_o that_o or_o for_o other_o occasion_n do_v circulate_a for_o some_o time_n and_o excuse_v the_o use_n of_o so_o much_o coin_n which_o happy_o do_v increase_v trade_n but_o it_o end_v in_o shut_v up_o the_o exchequer_n and_o until_o it_o be_v decide_v whether_o the_o great_a debt_n yet_o owe_v to_o the_o banker_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o government_n or_o lose_v by_o the_o people_n that_o trust_v they_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v who_o have_v the_o profit_n get_v by_o that_o paper_n credit_n and_o other_o loss_n that_o have_v happen_v by_o banker_n shall_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o nation_n particular_a person_n or_o who_o have_v get_v by_o the_o paper_n credit_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o carry_v on_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o if_o some_o such_o credit_n can_v be_v so_o settle_v as_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n beforementioned_a will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o if_o a_o banker_n upon_o receipt_n of_o a_o 1000_o l._n give_v his_o note_n and_o that_o note_v circulate_a as_o money_n and_o he_o employ_v the_o 1000_o l._n receive_v which_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v though_o the_o banker_n have_v only_o the_o particular_a gain_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o employ_v the_o 1000_o l._n in_o money_n yet_o the_o nation_n may_v reap_v some_o advantage_n by_o have_v the_o 1000_o l._n thus_o double_v as_o to_o use_v the_o note_n may_v pass_v and_o do_v service_n as_o 1000_o l._n and_o the_o money_n as_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v as_o to_o use_v be_v increase_v two_o million_o bank_n may_v be_v necessary_a also_o for_o the_o discount_v of_o bill_n or_o tally_n if_o can_v be_v limit_v to_o reasonable_a rate_n that_o such_o money_n may_v circulate_v in_o trade_n and_o of_o great_a ease_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o for_o the_o lodging_n receive_v or_o pay_v of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o day_n of_o prosperity_n to_o think_v of_o adversity_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o danger_n as_o well_o as_o conveniency_n though_o note_n to_o a_o great_a value_n than_o two_o million_o may_v circulate_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v the_o cause_n and_o accident_n that_o may_v occasion_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o circulation_n of_o such_o note_n by_o a_o general_a demand_n for_o money_n than_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o avoid_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n two_o million_o in_o note_n over_z and_z above_o what_o note_n or_o tally_n may_v
there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n mention_v and_o agree_v but_o nothing_o but_o have_v a_o prospect_n that_o coin_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o pay_v such_o bill_n at_o their_o respective_a time_n can_v make_v they_o be_v prefer_v to_o money_n nor_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o such_o bill_n or_o of_o any_o bill_n note_n or_o paper_n credit_v whatsoever_o but_o the_o have_a money_n ready_a to_o make_v a_o punctual_a payment_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o agree_v no_o such_o bill_n can_v ever_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n for_o markete_v and_o petty_a expense_n none_o pass_v for_o money_n lodge_v as_o a_o run_a cash_n will_v hold_v their_o repute_n long_o than_o pay_v when_o demand_v none_o though_o issue_v out_o on_o land_n security_n payable_a at_o certain_a time_n not_o long_a than_o while_o such_o bill_n or_o note_n be_v punctual_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n agree_v when_o any_o failure_n happen_v a_o stop_n will_v inevitable_o be_v put_v to_o the_o currency_n of_o such_o note_n or_o bill_n and_o give_v a_o preference_n to_o coin_n because_o people_n will_v imagine_v that_o coin_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o disappointment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o sum_n up_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o sinew_n of_o war._n paper_n credit_n may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o aid_n in_o case_n of_o want_n but_o not_o to_o be_v depend_v on_o either_o for_o that_o or_o carry_v on_o of_o commerce_n as_o principal_a its_o original_a and_o existence_n be_v from_o credit_n and_o opinion_n that_o must_v be_v obtain_v with_o a_o prospect_n that_o it_o will_v continue_v before_o any_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o impossible_a to_o prevent_v its_o be_v subject_a to_o chance_n wherefore_o see_n it_o must_v be_v our_o coin_n that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o extremity_n must_v be_v our_o refuge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v how_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v and_o preserve_v as_o many_o family_n have_v be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o keep_v account_n and_o observe_v how_o their_o income_n have_v answer_v to_o their_o expense_n so_o many_o nation_n for_o want_n of_o the_o like_a estimate_n and_o calculation_n and_o a_o true_a judgement_n how_o far_o their_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o their_o credit_n may_v be_v depend_v on_o to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n if_o it_o appear_v hazardous_a to_o confide_v too_o much_o in_o paper_n credit_n or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o be_v make_v useful_a when_o our_o condition_n may_v most_o need_v it_o by_o any_o last_a uninterrupted_a currency_n unless_o by_o mortgage_v land_n or_o some_o good_a fund_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n how_o coin_n will_v come_v in_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n agree_v though_o argument_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o foreign_a part_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o nation_n safety_n of_o trade_n or_o the_o security_n of_o such_o of_o our_o neighbour_a country_n as_o may_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v ourselves_o may_v be_v allow_v because_o may_v only_o be_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o no_o argument_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n so_o as_o to_o occasion_v a_o constant_a exportation_n of_o our_o coin_n or_o bullion_n because_o will_v certain_o terminate_v in_o a_o want_n of_o those_o species_n and_o credit_v also_o and_o bring_v poverty_n and_o destruction_n upon_o we_o asia_n and_o europe_n afford_v but_o inconsiderable_a parcel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n most_o come_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o coast_n of_o afriea_n of_o which_o all_o nation_n endeavour_v to_o get_v share_n if_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o have_v come_v into_o europe_n for_o these_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v never_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o and_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o pound_n sterling_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o prospect_n any_o great_a quantity_n will_v be_v bring_v in_o hereafter_o and_o that_o the_o most_o we_o have_v have_v hitherto_o or_o can_v well_o expect_v for_o our_o share_n have_v not_o or_o may_v not_o hereafter_o exceed_v 600000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v here_o in_o specie_fw-la over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o stranger_n and_o carry_v out_o again_o and_o that_o a_o lavish_a expense_n at_o home_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n wire_n fringe_n or_o for_o gild_v and_o such_o like_a use_n have_v consume_v 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o northern_a trade_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n carry_v from_o we_o above_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o india_n trade_n since_o the_o year_n 1670_o 600000_o l._n the_o french_a trade_n till_o in_o some_o measure_n stop_v by_o the_o war_n 700000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o what_o be_v constant_o carry_v out_o by_o some_o other_o trade_n and_o out-going_n we_o shall_v find_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o stock_n we_o have_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v of_o late_a year_n decrease_v and_o that_o we_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n to_o have_v what_o now_o remain_v diminish_v as_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v but_o 750_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o spend_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v of_o consume_a his_o estate_n and_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v by_o alter_v our_o course_n of_o live_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o such_o consumption_n and_o take_v effectual_a method_n to_o prevent_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_n the_o exportation_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o year_n want_v money_n to_o carry_v on_o our_o trade_n though_o bank_n note_n pass_v on_o a_o good_a foundation_n may_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o money_n and_o may_v so_o be_v very_o useful_a as_o a_o mean_n to_o carry_v on_o commerce_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o good_a prospect_n and_o assurance_n that_o such_o note_n will_v be_v discharge_v by_o money_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o yet_o will_v never_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a specie_fw-la nor_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o coin_n because_o it_o will_v thus_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o pledge_n to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o not_o answer_v the_o end_v design_v by_o money_n which_o be_v final_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v debt_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v do_v by_o such_o bank_n note_n than_o a_o mortgage_n that_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v off_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o estate_n mortgage_v and_o deed_n cancel_v or_o estate_n assign_v back_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n have_v reap_v by_o give_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o the_o city_n of_o leghorn_n port_n free_a port_n have_v make_v many_o advocate_n for_o have_v free_a port_n not_o well_o consider_v that_o this_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a commodity_n people_n addict_v to_o trade_n ship_n and_o seaman_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o foreign_a market_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n very_o few_o nor_o any_o good_a foundation_n for_o trade_n but_o the_o situation_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o port_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o foreigner_n can_v not_o have_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o because_o be_v under_o these_o circumstance_n therefore_o think_v good_a to_o give_v encouragement_n not_o only_o to_o foreign_a ship_n free_o to_o come_v and_o go_v load_n or_o unload_v any_o commodity_n pay_v small_a duty_n but_o also_o to_o all_o nation_n to_o inhabit_v there_o with_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n that_o can_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o tempt_v and_o invite_v they_o which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o policy_n so_o have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v that_o port_n a_o magazeen_n for_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o all_o ship_n and_o good_n leave_v something_o of_o clear_a gain_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o trade_n thither_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n as_o many_o little_n make_v a_o much_o so_o it_o have_v in_o a_o course_n of_o year_n not_o only_o enrich_v that_o port_n but_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o fill_v the_o great_a duke_n coffer_n with_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n however_o free_a port_n may_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n here_o for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o want_v good_n to_o export_n so_o not_o ship_n nor_o seaman_n to_o carry_v they_o abroad_o and_o bring_v back_o what_o we_o want_v
for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o few_o that_o can_v get_v the_o management_n of_o it_o therefore_o not_o strange_a that_o most_o of_o our_o rich_a and_o great_a trader_n shall_v now_o be_v engage_v in_o joint_a stock_n and_o endeavour_v to_o support_v they_o if_o company_n with_o joint-stock_n be_v at_o first_o intend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o trade_n have_v certain_o of_o late_a deviate_v from_o their_o original_a constitution_n for_o too_o many_o have_v by_o divide_v their_o stock_n among_o themselves_o much_o prejudice_v the_o trade_n they_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o sell_v pretence_n and_o privilege_n after_o the_o stock_n be_v divide_v to_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v who_o must_v come_v into_o such_o trade_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o please_v to_o impose_v on_o they_o or_o not_o at_o all_o make_v stock-jobbing_a their_o chief_a trade_n and_o ruin_v thereby_o some_o good_a design_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o trade_n it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o trade_n be_v first_o incorporate_v it_o be_v usual_o on_o condition_n that_o all_o may_v come_v in_o and_o subscribe_v within_o a_o time_n prefix_v that_o will_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o subscribe_v within_o that_o time_n to_o be_v exclude_v but_o such_o corporation_n when_o once_o settle_v being_n not_o easy_o break_v those_o that_o get_v into_o possession_n usual_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v such_o trade_n if_o profitable_a as_o if_o be_v their_o inheritance_n such_o merchants-trader_n or_o other_o that_o may_v be_v exclude_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o book_n be_v open_v be_v beyond_o sea_n or_o under_o some_o natural_a incapacity_n as_o minor_n or_o otherways_o not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o subscribe_v have_v always_o and_o may_v probable_o ever_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o birthrights_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unequal_a they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o such_o trade_n when_o the_o member_n of_o such_o incorporation_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o come_v into_o they_o and_o as_o the_o settle_n of_o trade_n in_o joint-stock_n make_v a_o great_a inequality_n between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o company_n and_o those_o that_o be_v exclude_v so_o more_o among_o themselves_o for_o when_o the_o east-india_n trade_n be_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_a condition_n ten_o man_n own_v one_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o say_a stock_n and_o under_o forty_o the_o one_o half_a who_o thereby_o get_v the_o management_n make_v more_o gain_n in_o proportion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n get_v the_o ascendent_n and_o command_v by_o engross_a the_o stock_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n will_v probable_o complain_v if_o a_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n and_o sussex_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a sell_v of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o citizen_n that_o shall_v thereby_o have_v provision_n dear_a so_o all_o incorporate_n of_o trade_n will_v always_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o like_a complaint_n for_o they_o will_v have_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o same_o effect_n and_o afford_v the_o like_a ground_n all_o will_v agree_v that_o trade_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stint_v and_o contract_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o some_o few_o but_o diffusive_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o free_a for_o all_o person_n to_o engage_v in_o joint-stock_n may_v be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o advance_v some_o trade_n man_n but_o whether_o may_v probable_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o answer_v the_o chief_a end_n design_v by_o trade_n shall_v be_v consider_v the_o manufacture_v good_n from_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o toy_n and_o nicknack_n before_o this_o war_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o general_o consume_v it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v usual_o lay_v out_o here_o at_o home_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n do_v wear_v or_o spend_v some_o of_o those_o commodity_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v conclude_v the_o cost_n of_o those_o good_n do_v rather_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o less_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o persian_a taffeta_n wrought_a silk_n paint_a and_o dye_v calico_n be_v spend_v here_o in_o the_o room_n of_o our_o home-made_a silk_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n make_v at_o norwich_n canterbury_n bristol_n exon_n and_o other_o place_n that_o the_o course_n calico_n muslin_n and_o other_o linen_n be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o linen_n manufacture_n and_o be_v purchase_v with_o money_n whereas_o we_o may_v have_v such_o linen_n as_o we_o can_v not_o make_v ourselves_o in_o return_n of_o our_o product_n that_o the_o cabinet_n china_n lacquered_a and_o japan_n ware_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o good_n that_o come_v ready_a make_v be_v too_o costly_a to_o the_o nation_n a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o employ_v of_o our_o own_o people_n and_o a_o prodigal_a unprofitable_a expense_n that_o the_o raw_a silk_n and_o goat_n hair_n hinder_v the_o importation_n of_o so_o much_o from_o turkey_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v have_v most_o of_o it_o in_o return_n of_o our_o own_o manufactury_n and_o product_n that_o the_o cotton_n yarn_n and_o cotton_n wool_n hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o those_o commodity_n from_o our_o plantation_n then_o the_o only_a question_n will_v be_v whither_o we_o have_v best_o send_v our_o money_n to_o india_n to_o employ_v and_o enrich_v the_o people_n and_o advance_v land_n there_o by_o purchase_v their_o good_n or_o keep_v our_o money_n at_o home_n that_o it_o may_v circulate_v among_o ourselves_o and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_v here_o by_o use_v our_o own_o good_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v purchase_v by_o exchange_n of_o they_o it_o be_v never_o affirm_v nor_o presume_v that_o good_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o spend_v here_o do_v bring_v we_o in_o any_o bullion_n in_o return_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n carry_v out_o the_o bullion_n that_o ever_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o that_o trade_n have_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o the_o good_n bring_v thence_o and_o transport_v hence_o to_o foreign_a market_n which_o part_n of_o that_o trade_n may_v be_v continue_v though_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o foremention_v good_n here_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v have_v such_o scarcity_n of_o bullion_n of_o late_a that_o above_o 400000_o l._n be_v ship_v off_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n by_o the_o company_n and_o interloper_n between_o christmas_n and_o midsummer_n last_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o five_o million_o of_o milled_a money_n coin_v in_o the_o last_o reign_v much_o of_o our_o gold_n and_o of_o our_o broad_a and_o weighty_a money_n have_v be_v export_v and_o that_o no_o law_n be_v like_a to_o hinder_v the_o melt_v down_o or_o export_v of_o our_o new_a money_n without_o rectify_v trade_n if_o we_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o where_o shall_v the_o reformation_n begin_v if_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v to_o this_o trade_n which_o it_o be_v obvious_a do_v carry_v it_o out_o as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o already_o mention_v if_o a_o stop_v be_v put_v to_o the_o consumption_n here_o of_o good_n manufacture_v in_o the_o east-indies_n than_o the_o woollen_a good_n that_o company_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o send_v out_o with_o a_o much_o less_o sum_n of_o bullion_n then_o hitherto_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o purchase_v the_o good_n bring_v home_n to_o be_v transport_v which_o may_v prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o much_o bullion_n annual_o and_o it_o will_v be_v our_o own_o fault_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v either_o silk_n or_o linen_n or_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o good_n from_o our_o neighbour_n for_o money_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o for_o our_o weaver_n be_v come_v to_o such_o perfection_n in_o make_v of_o silk_n and_o stuff_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o good_a linen_n have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o make_v here_o and_o may_v probable_o be_v improve_v as_o that_o we_o may_v want_v few_o from_o abroad_o or_o none_o but_o what_o may_v be_v obtain_v in_o return_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufactury_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o our_o workman_n shall_v ever_o cope_v with_o or_o beat_v out_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o good_n manufacture_v in_o india_n because_o of_o the_o advantage_n the_o indian_n have_v in_o the_o price_n of_o material_n and_o day_n labourer_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a cheap_a in_o those_o part_n must_v if_o the_o consumption_n be_v encourage_v prove_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o consumption_n if_o not_o end_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o great_a