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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n bill_n country_n exchange_n 1,451 5 10.9785 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11442 A briefe treatise of vsurie, made by Nicolas Sander D. of Diuinitie; Briefe treatise of usurie. Sander, Nicholas, 1530?-1581. 1568 (1568) STC 21691; ESTC S105179 38,580 146

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which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o particular_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o evil_a man_n that_o law_n which_o forbid_v fornication_n many_o wife_n divorse_n usury_n simony_n and_o such_o like_a abuse_n as_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o use_n among_o corrupt_a man_n he_z therefore_o that_o either_o take_v or_o hoap_v for_o usury_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a be_v not_o of_o abel_n common_a weal_n or_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n except_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o by_o do_v due_a penance_n but_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o cain_n whence_o the_o invention_n of_o all_o perverse_a law_n and_o earthly_a custom_n come_v if_o thou_o will_v be_v wise_a in_o god_n make_v he_o thy_o dettor_n put_v thy_o money_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o will_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o heaven_n for_o thou_o and_o will_v geve_v thou_o usury_n and_o overplus_n for_o it_o 19_o prou._n c._n 19_o foeneratur_fw-la domino_fw-la qui_fw-la miseretur_fw-la pauperis_fw-la &_o vicissitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la reddet_fw-la ei_fw-la he_o that_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a geve_v his_o money_n to_o god_n upon_o usury_n and_o god_n will_v geve_v he_o his_o recompense_n certain_a example_n of_o usury_n whereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v what_o be_v usury_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o of_o the_o restitution_n which_o the_o usurer_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o x._o chapter_n if_o usury_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o almosdede_n and_o to_o the_o most_o charitable_a contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a what_o remain_v but_o that_o those_o who_o be_v hitherto_o free_a from_o that_o vice_n shall_v now_o the_o more_o detest_v it_o and_o those_o who_o by_o ignorance_n or_o frailty_n be_v fall_v into_o it_o shall_v repent_v and_o make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_o get_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o usury_n unless_o it_o be_v most_o evident_o open_v unto_o he_o i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a by_o certain_a example_n and_o case_n as_o follow_v first_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o all_o that_o be_v usury_n which_o be_v bargain_v for_o or_z taken_z â–ª_o above_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a second_o usury_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o money_n but_o also_o in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a as_o if_o i_o lend_v two_o bushel_n of_o corn_n at_o easter_n to_o receive_v three_o for_o it_o at_o harvest_n not_o only_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o the_o look_v for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o take_v do_v make_v he_o guyltie_n before_o god_n who_o look_v or_o hoap_v for_o it_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lone_a i_o say_v he_o be_v thereby_o guyltie_n before_o god_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v no_o real_a restitution_n if_o he_o take_v nothing_o of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n geve_v or_o offer_v any_o thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lone_a but_o to_o show_v himself_o mindful_a of_o a_o good_a turn_n receive_v for_o that_o which_o be_v so_o offer_v may_v be_v lawful_o take_v without_o any_o usury_n commit_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n use_v therein_o but_o that_o the_o intent_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v upright_o and_o free_a in_o that_o behalf_n when_o the_o borower_n use_v either_o yearly_a or_o quarterly_a or_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o geve_v always_o one_o certain_a thing_n and_o that_o also_o in_o money_n it_o worthy_o make_v the_o receiver_n to_o be_v suspect_v as_o a_o usurer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a so_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o slander_n and_o offence_n but_o yet_o whether_o the_o receiver_n be_v in_o deed_n a_o usurer_n or_o no_o before_o god_n it_o depend_v altogethers_o upon_o his_o conscience_n which_o if_o it_o look_v not_o for_o the_o bribe_n and_o likewise_o if_o he_o lend_v not_o his_o money_n for_o that_o end_n or_o leave_v not_o the_o money_n therefore_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o vice_n of_o usury_n i_o can_v not_o easy_o devise_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o usury_n who_o though_o he_o bargain_n for_o no_o gain_n yet_o not_o tarrieng_v till_o his_o money_n or_o stuff_n be_v borrow_v of_o he_o seek_v out_o a_o merchant_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v use_v and_o take_v what_o so_o ever_o the_o merchant_n offer_v he_o yearly_a for_o his_o deed_n seem_v to_o import_v a_o mental_a usury_n except_o he_o seek_v he_o out_o only_o for_o charity_n sake_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o money_n lie_v by_o he_o idle_a whereas_o it_o may_v do_v a_o other_o man_n good_a if_o i_o have_v to_o do_v in_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o cause_v the_o value_n of_o my_o money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v let_v my_o money_n lie_v in_o the_o exchaungers_n hand_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v receive_v more_o in_o every_o pound_n than_o the_o just_a value_n by_o exchange_n come_v to_o which_o be_v call_v geve_v to_o usance_n it_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o usury_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n why_o i_o shall_v receive_v more_o than_o i_o delyver_v since_o it_o be_v straight_o his_o money_n who_o receave_v it_o and_o it_o stand_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o he_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v unjust_a who_o so_o sell_v his_o ware_n the_o derer_n only_o because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n require_v that_o overplus_n of_o money_n only_o for_o the_o time_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o usury_n for_o if_o the_o seller_n who_o shall_v have_v receive_v for_o example_n sake_n forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o ox_n demand_v seven_o noble_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o quarter_n day_n he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v lend_v the_o bier_n forty_o shilling_n for_o so_o long_a time_n to_o receive_v for_o it_o one_o noble_a overplus_n which_o be_v evident_a usury_n the_o like_a be_v if_o contrary_a wise_a i_o owe_v one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n do_v pay_v ten_o pound_n the_o less_o only_o because_o i_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n for_o the_o money_n which_o at_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v due_a be_v as_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o so_o long_o upon_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n under_o the_o price_n afterward_o set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v hyered_a of_o the_o seller_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v for_o example_n sake_n fyve_o or_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o above_o that_o which_o he_o give_v commit_v usury_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v gain_n and_o rent_n of_o a_o man_n own_o land_n yet_o this_o land_n be_v not_o just_o the_o byer_n but_o rather_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n for_o usury_n and_o cloak_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buy_v if_o i_o lend_v money_n upon_o the_o pledge_n of_o certain_a ground_n or_o house_n take_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o house_n and_o afterward_o receive_v my_o principal_n again_o it_o be_v usury_n for_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o fruit_n no_o long_o then_o till_o i_o have_v my_o own_o principal_a â–ª_o and_o in_o that_o case_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o money_n â–ª_o the_o rest_n be_v unjust_o take_v but_o those_o be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v fruit_n which_o remain_v all_o just_a burden_n except_v and_o debate_v every_o danger_n of_o the_o money_n or_o cause_n of_o doubt_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o vice_n of_o usury_n except_o the_o danger_n or_o doubt_n do_v consist_v rather_o in_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o then_o in_o the_o only_a respect_n of_o tyme._n for_o who_o so_o ever_o take_v overplus_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n only_o that_o a_o other_o keep_v his_o money_n though_o he_o be_v content_a to_o adventure_v the_o peril_n of_o care_v that_o money_n over_o the_o sea_n yet_o he_o thereby_o avoyd_v not_o usury_n because_o his_o bargain_n ground_v upon_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o money_n be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o when_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v usury_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o
you_o lend_v it_o you_o may_v ask_v the_o savinge_v of_o yourself_o harmless_a because_o that_o be_v presuppose_v from_o the_o begin_v that_o you_o will_v not_o geve_v out_o your_o money_n to_o lone_a to_o your_o own_o hindrance_n for_o as_o this_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n can_v abide_v no_o gain_n so_o need_v it_o not_o to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o money_n will_v have_v lie_v idle_o by_o you_o all_o that_o time_n as_o common_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v because_o they_o be_v either_o scotfree_a or_o slothful_a who_o geve_v to_o lone_a than_o you_o do_v a_o injury_n unto_o god_n in_o sell_v the_o time_n which_o be_v none_o of_o you_o for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v wage_n only_o because_o your_o money_n have_v be_v a_o year_n in_o another_o man_n hand_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o your_o own_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v either_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o else_o commit_v to_o some_o hazard_n or_o peril_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o say_v wage_n or_o pension_n but_o because_o so_o much_o time_n have_v pass_v over_o wherein_o he_o be_v your_o dettor_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o say_a time_n be_v not_o of_o your_o gift_n unto_o your_o neighbour_n but_o of_o god_n gift_n unto_o you_o both_o for_o sell_v of_o the_o which_o you_o be_v like_a to_o geve_v a_o account_n unto_o god_n yea_o but_o say_v you_o my_o money_n have_v be_v safe_a in_o my_o own_o coffer_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o then_o a_o thief_n may_v have_v steal_v it_o or_o fire_n may_v have_v consume_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o peril_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o owe_v a_o general_a sum_n of_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n yea_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o repaye_v it_o if_o you_o think_v so_o you_o will_v not_o lend_v it_o for_o he_o that_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n seek_v not_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o borower_n but_o only_o or_o principal_o his_o own_o now_o if_o in_o the_o end_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o borower_n be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v it_o that_o be_v not_o any_o excuse_n to_o the_o usurer_n who_o can_v not_o ask_v money_n for_o that_o casualty_n which_o he_o may_v utter_o avoid_v by_o not_o lend_v his_o money_n at_o all_o ▪_o or_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o lend_v his_o money_n he_o may_v either_o take_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o principal_a without_o requier_v any_o usury_n of_o the_o borower_n for_o the_o more_o usury_n the_o borower_n pay_v the_o less_o he_o be_v able_a to_o repay_v the_o principal_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v make_v the_o poor_a by_o payeng_v the_o usury_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v no_o usury_n at_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o repay_v that_o which_o he_o first_o borrow_v that_o the_o heathen_n condemn_v usury_n the_o viij_o chapter_n by_o the_o reason_n before_o name_v the_o very_a heathen_n be_v induce_v and_o persuade_v that_o usury_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o great_a philosopher_n aristotel_n speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o wise_a politicorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o politicorum_fw-la optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la laborat_fw-la odio_fw-la negotiatio_fw-la foeneratorum_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la numo_fw-la quaestum_fw-la petit_fw-la non_fw-la id_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la gratia_fw-la mutandi_fw-la fuerat_fw-la inductus_fw-la etenim_fw-la foenus_fw-la auget_fw-la numum_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la coepit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la similia_fw-la porrò_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pariuntur_fw-la gignentibus_fw-la in_fw-la foenore_fw-la numus_fw-la paritur_fw-la a_o numo_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la vel_fw-la maximè_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la quaestus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o traffic_v of_o usurer_n be_v worthy_o hate_v because_o it_o seek_v gain_n upon_o the_o penny_n and_o it_o seek_v not_o that_o for_o the_o which_o money_n be_v invent_v for_o money_n be_v invent_v to_o make_v exchange_n withal_o but_o usury_n exchange_v not_o but_o increase_v the_o penny_n whereof_o also_o it_o take_v his_o name_n in_o greek_a now_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beget_v be_v like_a to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o usury_n money_n bring_v forth_o money_n wherefore_o that_o kind_n of_o gain_v be_v special_o against_o nature_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n say_v plutarch_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v exhort_v man_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o usurer_n quid_fw-la foenerari_fw-la plutarch_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la oporteat_fw-la foenerari_fw-la quod_fw-la foeneratores_fw-la naturalia_fw-la quoque_fw-la derident_fw-la quae_fw-la asserunt_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nil_fw-la gigni_fw-la posse_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la usura_fw-la generatur_fw-la et_fw-la pòst_fw-la long_v plus_fw-la foeneratores_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la ephemeridibus_fw-la imponunt_fw-la scribentes_fw-la misero_fw-la illi_fw-la tantum_fw-la mutuasse_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la multò_fw-la minus_fw-la acceperit_fw-la siquidem_fw-la mendacium_fw-la causa_fw-la lucri_fw-la non_fw-la necessitate_n neque_fw-la ob_fw-la indigentiam_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la insatiabilitatem_fw-la the_o usurer_n do_v also_o mock_v at_o those_o rule_n of_o nature_n which_o affirm_v that_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v beget_v but_o yet_o among_o they_o usury_n be_v beget_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o never_o be_v the_o usurer_n put_v in_o much_o more_o in_o their_o count_v book_n write_v that_o they_o have_v lend_v such_o a_o poor_a man_n this_o much_o whereas_o he_o yet_o have_v take_v much_o less_o for_o they_o use_v to_o lie_v for_o gain_n sake_n not_o for_o necessity_n or_o poovertie_n which_o be_v the_o less_o evil_a but_o for_o insatiable_a greediness_n thus_o be_v three_o great_a abuse_n by_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o very_a heathen_n reprove_v in_o usurer_n the_o first_o be_v in_o that_o they_o against_o nature_n will_v make_v a_o barren_a thing_n as_o money_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v penny_n and_o shilling_n and_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a to_o all_o usurer_n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v only_o commit_v by_o extreme_a practice_n of_o usury_n the_o foremost_a be_v in_o that_o they_o exact_v usury_n so_o long_o that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o dettor_n pay_v usury_n not_o only_o for_o the_o principal_a sum_n but_o also_o for_o the_o very_a usury_n itself_o as_o thus_o let_v he_o borowe_n one_o hundred_o pound_n payeng_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o pound_n in_o twenty_o pound_n every_o year_n for_o the_o usury_n if_o the_o first_o year_n he_o miss_v to_o repay_v his_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o hundred_o the_o second_o year_n he_o be_v dettor_n of_o six_o score_n pound_n ▪_o and_o that_o year_n his_o usury_n be_v twenty_o four_o pound_n wherein_o he_o pay_v four_o pound_n for_o the_o twenty_o which_o he_o never_o receive_v but_o only_o become_v dettor_n thereof_o by_o usury_n ▪_o and_o so_o every_o year_n after_o if_o he_o omit_v to_o pay_v the_o usury_n he_o shall_v pay_v not_o only_o for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n but_o also_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o that_o which_o he_o cease_v to_o pay_v so_o that_o whereas_o in_o all_o usury_n a_o barren_a thing_n do_v bring_v forth_o in_o this_o late_a kind_n that_o also_o do_v bring_v forth_o which_o be_v not_o only_o barren_a but_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o never_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a truth_n of_o thing_n the_o third_o fault_n in_o great_a usurer_n be_v when_o to_o avoid_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o law_n they_o colour_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o write_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o debt_n he_o to_o have_v borrow_v of_o they_o a_o hundred_o pound_n who_o have_v but_o four_o score_n when_o cato_n the_o grave_a senator_n of_o room_n consider_v these_o great_a vice_n he_o be_v ask_v offic._n cicero_n 2_o ▪_o offic._n what_o it_o be_v to_o lend_v out_o money_n upon_o usury_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o which_o say_v of_o his_o tully_n rehearse_v both_o for_o cato_n praise_n and_o in_o the_o dispraise_n of_o usury_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v usury_n to_o spring_n or_o arise_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a but_o rather_o to_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o the_o ix_o chapter_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o man_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o usury_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a defender_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o we_o declare_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n think_v in_o this_o
be_v safe_a except_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a thing_n make_v a_o general_a debt_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o lender_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o money_n to_o be_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v from_o himself_o and_o to_o be_v make_v he_o who_o borow_v it_o to_o send_v all_o the_o loss_n that_o shall_v happen_v may_v come_v to_o the_o borower_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lender_n which_o be_v so_o he_o that_o borow_v my_o money_n do_v not_o use_v now_o my_o money_n but_o his_o own_o for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v i_o be_v a_o general_a some_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o not_o that_o which_o i_o deliver_v otherwise_o if_o itself_o tarry_v i_o as_o i_o may_v challenge_v my_o own_o horse_n or_o coat_n whersoever_o i_o find_v it_o so_o may_v i_o challenge_v my_o own_o hundred_o pound_n and_o then_o though_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o hundred_o man_n hand_n i_o may_v claim_v it_o of_o he_o who_o present_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v not_o only_o because_o i_o can_v not_o know_v my_o own_o money_n from_o other_o man_n but_o albeit_o i_o have_v a_o coin_n by_o myself_o all_o which_o have_v be_v only_o lend_v by_o i_o and_o have_v be_v none_o otherways_o alienate_v yet_o all_o traffic_v will_v be_v much_o hinder_v or_o clean_o take_v away_o if_o he_o that_o sell_v his_o ware_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o ready_a money_n shall_v be_v a_o fear_v lest_o he_o that_o lend_v the_o money_n to_o the_o bier_n may_v lay_v hand_n on_o it_o again_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cellar_n possession_n by_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o usurer_n will_v have_v his_o money_n to_o be_v make_v his_o own_o who_o borow_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v wish_v it_o otherwise_o the_o very_a deed_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n import_v so_o much_o whereas_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o set_v out_o to_o high_a he_o still_o remain_v lord_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o do_v set_v it_o out_o therefore_o the_o usurer_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o set_v out_o his_o money_n to_o high_a but_o he_o only_o do_v geve_v it_o to_o lone_a moreover_o that_o which_o be_v set_v out_o to_o hire_n be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o a_o house_n for_o many_o year_n a_o horse_n for_o many_o day_n but_o the_o use_n of_o money_n dure_v no_o long_o then_o while_o it_o be_v a_o deliver_v to_o another_o man_n that_o which_o be_v set_v to_o high_a bring_v either_o fruit_n to_o the_o borower_n as_o land_n do_v or_o service_n as_o house_n do_v but_o money_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v spend_v and_o that_o service_n it_o can_v do_v but_o once_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o high_a come_v home_n most_o time_n the_o worse_o for_o the_o wear_n but_o money_n be_v not_o the_o worse_a to_o the_o gever_n out_o thereof_o because_o it_o have_v the_o same_o weight_n and_o number_n and_o value_n when_o it_o be_v repay_v which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o all_o which_o cause_v money_n can_v not_o be_v set_v out_o to_o hire_n but_o only_o be_v pay_v as_o det_fw-la or_o give_fw-ge in_fw-ge almose_n or_o give_fw-ge for_n exchange_n or_o give_fw-ge to_o lone_a and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v proper_o use_v it_o be_v make_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v how_o heynouse_a and_o how_o much_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a and_o against_o the_o la_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o vice_n of_o usury_n be_v the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o inform_v himself_o concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v first_o set_v forth_o several_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o lend_v and_o afterward_o i_o will_v show_v how_o usury_n do_v break_v all_o those_o point_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o god_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o mankind_n first_o of_o all_o by_o a_o usurer_n i_o mean_v he_o who_o bargain_v or_o greedy_o expect_v for_o some_o advantage_n to_o arise_v above_o the_o principal_a corn_n wine_n or_o money_n which_o he_o do_v lend_v this_o much_o presuppose_a i_o say_v the_o first_o condition_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v that_o it_o must_v consist_v in_o the_o present_a delivery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v otherwise_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o delyver_v it_o may_v be_v a_o promise_n of_o lend_v but_o a_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o thing_n mutuate_v or_o give_v to_o lone_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v his_o own_o who_o borow_v it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v well_o be_v accommodate_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v only_o lend_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o give_v to_o lone_a except_o it_o be_v make_v he_o who_o borow_v it_o the_o thing_n give_v to_o lone_n must_v be_v make_v his_o free_o who_o borow_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v sell_v or_o set_v to_o high_a then_o give_v to_o lone_a if_o all_o that_o be_v do_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o lucre_n he_o that_o borow_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o he_o take_v but_o only_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o most_o precise_a manner_n by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n when_o money_n be_v give_v to_o lone_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v only_o to_o serve_v for_o exchange_n or_o price_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o the_o penny_n it_o self_n thing_n be_v give_v to_o lone_a natural_o for_o another_o man_n sake_n who_o borow_v it_o and_o not_o for_o his_o who_o dare_v thing_n give_v to_o lone_a shall_v rather_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o man_n then_o to_o the_o rich_a the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o common_a weal_n that_o while_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n do_v lend_v it_o to_o a_o other_o who_o have_v it_o not_o by_o that_o mean_n friendship_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o the_o richesse_n of_o one_o may_v ease_v the_o lack_n of_o another_o now_o i_o say_v all_o these_o former_a point_n of_o natural_a honesty_n and_o commodity_n be_v break_v or_o at_o the_o least_o deface_v by_o the_o usurer_n be_v the_o usury_n which_o he_o take_v or_o which_o he_o look_v for_o never_o so_o small_a concern_v the_o first_o point_n of_o all_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o that_o every_o usurer_n be_v necessary_o a_o gever_n to_o lone_a and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o nature_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a but_o he_o have_v break_v it_o diverse_a way_n it_o be_v thorough_o agree_v upon_o between_o all_o man_n that_o he_o who_o borow_v ten_o pound_n of_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v it_o again_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o and_o why_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o sure_o natural_a reason_n show_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o he_o take_v it_o of_o i_o with_o this_o intent_n and_o condition_n of_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v as_o much_o in_o value_n again_o but_o be_v not_o this_o intent_n of_o my_o join_a with_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n itself_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repaye_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o this_o intent_n to_o geve_v it_o he_o or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o man_n then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v it_o again_o if_o i_o deliver_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n but_o only_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o other_o man_n the_o dettor_n thereof_o without_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o at_o all_o likewise_o no_o reason_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v upon_o my_o only_a intent_n to_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o take_v not_o two_o thing_n then_o must_v concur_v to_o make_v the_o borower_n owe_v i_o ten_o pound_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o dettor_n of_o it_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o two_o fail_v he_o be_v no_o dettor_n how_o say_v we_o then_o in_o usury_n admit_v that_o i_o deliver_v ten_o pound_n unto_o my_o neighbour_n with_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v repay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n and_o also_o ten_o shilling_n more_o by_o the_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v it_o i_o say_v this_o intent_n of_o i_o can_v not_o make_v he_o owe_v i_o the_o ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n for_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v a_o real_a contract_n â–ª_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o
this_o point_n also_o and_o yet_o this_o point_n of_o all_o other_o please_v god_n most_o in_o so_o much_o that_o christ_n exhort_v man_n to_o this_o contract_n bid_v they_o geve_v to_o lone_a 6._o luc._n 6._o without_o hope_v for_o any_o thing_n thereof_o we_o read_v not_o sure_o that_o christ_n exhort_v man_n to_o by_o and_o to_o sell_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o he_o know_v right_o well_o that_o all_o man_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o make_v such_o exchange_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o their_o commodity_n but_o because_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v a_o free_a and_o liberal_a contract_n whereunto_o few_o man_n be_v prone_a therefore_o as_o he_o exhort_v we_o to_o geve_v almose_n even_o so_o do_v he_o exhort_v we_o to_o geve_v to_o lone_a and_o the_o vain_a glorious_a man_n offend_v god_n most_o grevous_o who_o pretend_v to_o geve_v almose_n do_v in_o deed_n rather_o buy_v vain_a glory_n with_o his_o penny_n dole_n then_o exercise_v any_o charitable_a act_n even_o so_o do_v he_o much_o more_o grevous_o offend_v god_n who_o pretend_v to_o geve_v to_o lone_a do_v rather_o sell_v then_o geve_v his_o money_n there_o seek_v for_o most_o filthy_a lucre_n where_o even_o the_o heathen_n confess_v no_o lucre_n can_v have_v place_n as_o i_o show_v before_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o point_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a be_v that_o the_o borower_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v that_o which_o he_o take_v in_o most_o precise_a manner_n to_o wit_n by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n how_o do_v the_o usurer_n observe_v this_o point_n when_o he_o take_v twelve_o for_o ten_o three_o pound_n for_o two_o and_o five_o busshel_n of_o corn_n for_o so_o wer_fw-ge it_o be_v notable_a to_o see_v how_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n have_v defence_v and_o ward_v the_o contracte_v of_o geve_v to_o lone_a as_o who_o foresee_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o high_a contract_n of_o all_o next_o unto_o almosedede_n yet_o shall_v be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o horrible_o abuse_v all_o equality_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o exact_o know_v by_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o geve_v to_o lone_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v number_v weigh_v and_o measure_v so_o that_o no_o other_o contract_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o so_o precise_o bound_v or_o limit_v as_o this_o of_o geve_v to_o lone_a therefore_o the_o more_o strong_a defence_n and_o guard_n god_n have_v provide_v to_o keep_v aequalitie_n and_o justice_n in_o this_o contracte_v the_o more_o uniuste_a and_o the_o great_a breaker_n of_o god_n ordinance_n they_o be_v who_o notwithstanding_o require_v or_o hope_v for_o more_o in_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n than_o they_o do_v delyver_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o five_o point_n which_o belong_v peculiarly_a to_o money_n alone_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v to_o lone_a beside_o money_n as_o wine_n corn_n oil_n with_o such_o like_a â–ª_o and_o usury_n may_v be_v commit_v if_o more_o than_o be_v give_fw-ge be_v receive_v in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o when_o money_n be_v give_v to_o lone_a as_o in_o usury_n it_o come_v most_o time_n to_o pass_v then_o be_v there_o a_o special_a deformity_n also_o in_o that_o behalf_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o money_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n special_o to_o serve_v man_n necessity_n and_o commodity_n in_o chap_a and_o change_a thing_n to_o and_o fro_o politicis_fw-la aristoteles_n in_o politicis_fw-la for_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o that_o lack_v any_o thing_n as_o for_o ensample_n a_o payer_n of_o shoe_n he_o go_v to_o a_o other_o man_n that_o have_v shoe_n enough_o and_o bring_v he_o such_o stuff_n whereof_o himself_o have_v store_n as_o clothe_v perhaps_o or_o skin_n or_o some_o like_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a exchange_n between_o they_o both_o so_o that_o thing_n for_o thing_n be_v exchange_v and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o natural_a kind_n of_o traffic_v between_o man_n but_o experience_n declare_v that_o this_o way_n at_o length_n be_v incommodiouse_a and_o will_v not_o serve_v every_o man_n turn_n for_o some_o time_n he_o that_o have_v shoe_n which_o i_o lack_v have_v also_o cloth_n and_o skin_n aswell_o as_o i_o and_o then_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o take_v my_o cloth_n for_o his_o shoe_n see_v that_o he_o have_v cloth_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o for_o which_o cause_n wise_a man_n devise_v that_o some_o certain_a metal_n shall_v serve_v the_o turn_n of_o all_o man_n â–ª_o so_o that_o who_o so_o need_v any_o stuff_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o metal_n or_o coin_n to_o wit_n lead_v or_o leather_n and_o at_o the_o length_n brass_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o another_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o nead_v thus_o metal_n be_v at_o the_o first_o esteem_v by_o consent_n and_o deliver_v by_o weight_n so_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o brass_n shall_v be_v for_o example_n the_o price_n of_o a_o payer_n of_o shoe_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v troublesome_a also_o special_o for_o they_o that_o go_v abroad_o to_o carry_v such_o weight_n of_o metal_n about_o they_o and_o to_o stand_v long_o in_o weigh_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o brass_n a_o little_a silver_n and_o less_o gold_n be_v at_o the_o length_n invent_v yea_o then_o also_o it_o be_v far_o devise_v that_o a_o certain_a coin_n or_o print_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v always_o to_o weigh_v it_o but_o that_o the_o very_a form_n shall_v straight_o show_v the_o value_n thereof_o money_n than_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v all_o exchange_n and_o to_o be_v alone_o the_o price_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n â–ª_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v none_o otherwise_o than_o that_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o who_o place_n it_o come_v but_o never_o be_v any_o covenant_n or_o exchange_n make_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v thorough_o alienate_v shall_v be_v increase_v to_o his_o advantage_n who_o do_v alienate_v the_o same_o for_o either_o a_o man_n geve_v away_o some_o of_o his_o good_n free_o and_o then_o nothing_o at_o all_o thereof_o be_v due_a to_o he_o again_o in_o this_o world_n or_o else_o he_o change_v some_o of_o his_o good_n for_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o deliver_v what_o so_o ever_o come_v of_o it_o be_v only_o fruitful_a to_o he_o that_o receave_v it_o but_o never_o be_v there_o yet_o such_o a_o gift_n or_o such_o a_o exchange_n hear_v of_o wherein_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o deliver_v out_o of_o my_o lordship_n and_o propriety_n shall_v thereby_o render_v the_o more_o fruit_n or_o profit_n to_o i_o again_o for_o that_o whereof_o man_n will_v take_v profit_n they_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o propriety_n and_o so_o either_o to_o use_v it_o themselves_o or_o to_o set_v it_o out_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o pension_n and_o not_o to_o geve_v it_o or_o exchange_v it_o utter_o away_o from_o they_o but_o the_o usurer_n geve_v away_o his_o money_n to_o a_o other_o man_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o so_o do_v it_o for_o this_o end_n that_o his_o money_n may_v thereby_o bring_v he_o the_o more_o fruit_n and_o gain_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o end_n for_o which_o either_o any_o other_o exchange_n or_o money_n itself_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o equallitie_n and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o measure_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n may_v quick_o be_v know_v and_o easy_o counterpeise_v but_o now_o the_o usurer_n make_v money_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a inequality_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v of_o man_n for_o where_o the_o borower_n do_v receive_v but_o ten_o or_o some_o such_o certain_a number_n of_o crown_n he_o make_v he_o a_o dettor_n not_o only_o of_o so_o many_o but_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o tell_v of_o how_o many_o since_o if_o the_o borower_n pay_v but_o two_o crown_n over_o by_o the_o year_n in_o one_o hundred_o year_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o ten_o crown_n two_o hundred_o crown_n and_o yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v dettor_n of_o the_o ten_o crown_n also_o and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v of_o the_o usurer_n by_o those_o ten_o crown_n which_o he_o do_v put_v away_o from_o himself_o and_o make_v they_o another_o man_n be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n hear_v of_o that_o by_o make_v my_o good_n to_o be_v another_o man_n i_o shall_v thereby_o be_v the_o great_a gainer_n yea_o so_o far_o great_a that_o the_o gain_n shall_v be_v without_o all_o measure_n or_o end_n for_o those_o
behalf_n usury_n have_v his_o name_n of_o use_v and_o thereby_o be_v mean_v the_o price_n or_o estimation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o because_o we_o may_v use_v certain_a thing_n the_o substance_n of_o they_o remain_v safe_a as_o when_o we_o high_a another_o man_n ground_n or_o dwell_v in_o a_o other_o man_n house_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v usury_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o land_n but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n without_o the_o loss_n and_o put_v away_o thereof_o or_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v diminish_v in_o substance_n by_o the_o daily_o use_v of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o usus_fw-la the_o use_n but_o rather_o as_o cicero_n and_o ulpian_n call_v it_o abusus_fw-la topicis_fw-la cicero_n in_o topicis_fw-la the_o abuse_n ▪_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o english_a it_o be_v rather_o a_o waste_a than_o a_o use_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o yet_o remain_v safe_a may_v also_o render_v yearly_a rent_n or_o fruit_n ▪_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o they_o may_v geve_v or_o bequeath_v the_o propriety_n and_o ownorship_n of_o they_o to_o one_o and_o the_o use_n and_o fruit_n or_o profit_n to_o a_o other_o which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o those_o good_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o spend_v by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o because_o the_o use_n do_v diminish_v the_o substance_n it_o self_n whereupon_o justinian_n say_v constituit_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-fr usufruct_v §_o constituit_fw-la constituitur_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la &_o aedibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la ipso_fw-la usu_fw-la consumuntur_fw-la nam_fw-la hae_fw-la res_fw-la neque_fw-la naturali_fw-la ratione_fw-la neque_fw-la civili_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la sunt_fw-la vinum_fw-la oleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la proxima_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la numerata_fw-la ▪_o namque_fw-la ipso_fw-la usu_fw-la assidua_fw-la permutatione_n quodammodo_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la senatus_n non_fw-la fecit_fw-la quidem_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la poterat_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la cautionem_fw-la quasi_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la constituit_fw-la use_v and_o fruit_n be_v assign_v in_o land_n house_n and_o other_o thing_n save_v those_o which_o be_v waste_v with_o the_o very_a use_n for_o those_o thing_n receive_v no_o use_n and_o fruit_n neither_o by_o natural_a nor_o by_o civil_a mean_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n wine_n oil_n corn_n and_o garment_n be_v to_o who_o nature_n number_v or_o ready_a money_n approach_v next_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n wear_v in_o the_o very_a use_v of_o it_o by_o continual_a exchange_n therefore_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o decree_v concern_v these_o matter_n make_v not_o use_v and_o fruit_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o it_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n how_o to_o use_v and_o to_o take_v profit_n of_o they_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n leave_v or_o give_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o thing_n and_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o restore_v so_o much_o money_n again_o at_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v money_n or_o else_o the_o value_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v wine_n oil_n or_o corn_n to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o lawyer_n confess_v these_o thing_n not_o to_o have_v proper_o any_o use_n and_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o their_o propriety_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assign_v use_n and_o fruit_n upon_o they_o very_o because_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n so_o to_o do_v and_o caius_n say_v in_o this_o very_a case_n whereof_o we_o speak_v 2._o in_o pandectis_fw-la de_fw-fr usufruct_v earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la usu_fw-la consu_fw-la lib._n 2._o senatusconsulto_fw-la non_fw-la id_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la proprius_fw-la esset_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la authoritate_fw-la senatus_n commutari_fw-la potuit_fw-la ▪_o sed_fw-la remedio_fw-la introducto_fw-la coepit_fw-la quasi_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la haberi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a use_n and_o fruit_n of_o money_n for_o natural_a reason_n can_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o a_o shift_n be_v find_v there_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a use_n and_o fruit_n of_o money_n to_o be_v take_v and_o account_v thus_o that_o which_o by_o wit_n of_o man_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o a_o worldly_a common_a weal_n be_v do_v for_o profit_n and_o commodity_n sake_n against_o nature_n itself_o but_o that_o devise_n which_o th'emperour_n speak_v of_o do_v not_o proper_o apperteine_v to_o usury_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n not_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o may_v yet_o take_v fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v waste_v with_o the_o use_n and_o when_o the_o lawyer_n have_v devise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v that_o be_v with_o a_o proviso_n to_o restore_v again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o do_v then_o devise_v no_o more_o but_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v dettor_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n safeguard_n to_o who_o the_o propriety_n belong_v not_o add_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v dettor_n for_o that_o be_v a_o other_o question_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o how_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v first_o let_v we_o agree_v hereupon_o that_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o nature_n impossible_a to_o divide_v the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a from_o the_o propriety_n and_o ownorship_n of_o they_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_v a_o shift_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o ownor_n receive_v a_o caution_n for_o the_o value_n shall_v suffer_v he_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v assign_v to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n frank_o and_o free_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n now_o this_o caution_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o ownor_n of_o those_o thing_n do_v stand_v to_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o propriety_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o the_o lord_n have_v for_o the_o time_n lose_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o oil_n corn_n wine_n or_o money_n which_o he_o delyver_v to_o the_o usufructuarie_n for_o the_o use_n and_o propriety_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v if_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v and_o confess_v this_o much_o what_o so_o ever_o shift_n or_o proviso_n it_o make_v to_o frame_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o once_o it_o be_v not_o do_v accord_v to_o truth_n but_o by_o witty_a mean_n and_o counterpeyse_n which_o be_v not_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o no_o man_n have_v injury_n by_o they_o for_o the_o name_n only_o be_v change_v it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n will_v bequeath_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n of_o wine_n oil_n or_o money_n the_o heyer_n or_o executor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o lend_v the_o legatarie_n so_o much_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n restore_v at_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o thing_n require_v and_o see_v this_o be_v a_o honest_a legacy_n the_o other_o also_o may_v have_v a_o honest_a meaning_n if_o it_o be_v say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o such_o a_o man_n during_o his_o life_n neither_o do_v this_o prove_v any_o whit_n that_o usury_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o a_o impossible_a thing_n if_o none_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v besides_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n have_v determine_v what_o say_v we_o then_o do_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v usury_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o permit_v it_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o can_v arise_v of_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a but_o express_o teach_v that_o usury_n must_v be_v set_v about_o by_o a_o other_o way_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v at_o all_o ▪_o and_o that_o other_o way_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v any_o man_n conscience_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o follow_v it_o decen_n in_o pandectis_fw-la de_fw-la pactis_fw-la lib._n 5._o si_fw-mi ti_fw-mi decen_n proculus_n the_o lawyer_n write_v thus_o if_o i_o geve_v or_o delyver_v thou_o ten_o thousand_o and_o bargain_n that_o thou_o shall_v owe_v i_o twenty_o thousand_o there_o