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money_n account_n good_n sell_v 2,414 5 10.4551 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B23831 A method of government for such publick working alms-houses as may be erected in every county for bringing all idle hands to industry As the best known expedient for restoring and advancing the woollen manufacture. Humbly offered to the Kings most Excellent Majesty and both Houses of Parliament. By R. Haines with allowance. Haines, Richard, 1633-1685. 1679 (1679) Wing H201A; ESTC R215174 5,271 8

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a_o method_n of_o government_n for_o such_o public_a work_a almshouse_n as_o may_v be_v erect_v in_o every_o county_n for_o bring_v all_o idle_a hand_n to_o industry_n as_o the_o best_a know_a expedient_a for_o restore_v and_o advance_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o r._n haines_n with_o allowance_n london_n print_v for_o langley_n curtis_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1679._o a_o method_n of_o government_n for_o public_a work_a almshouse_n etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n or_o end_v aim_v at_o and_o promise_v by_o my_o former_a proposal_n be_v that_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n and_o what_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v to_o spare_v may_v be_v manufacture_v in_o england_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o arise_v on_o such_o term_n as_o that_o all_o the_o cloth_n we_o have_v to_o spare_v be_v export_v may_v find_v quick_a market_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o expedient_n or_o mean_n to_o effect_v all_o this_o be_v first_o in_o general_n to_o bring_v all_o poor_a people_n and_o idle_a hand_n to_o industry_n second_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o only_a effectual_a way_n or_o method_n to_o do_v this_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o public_a work-house_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o county_n where_o all_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o idle_a hand_n may_v under_o good_a government_n he_o constant_o employ_v in_o that_o manufacture_n which_o have_v be_v peruse_v and_o consider_v by_o several_a public_a spirit_v person_n know_v promoter_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n and_o safety_n they_o have_v general_o very_o much_o approve_v and_o encourage_v the_o say_v expedient_a as_o most_o certain_a feasible_a and_o effectual_a to_o accomplish_v the_o great_a and_o good_a end_n aforesaid_a if_o i_o can_v but_o propose_v such_o a_o method_n of_o government_n in_o these_o work-house_n as_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v secure_v of_o these_o four_o thing_n viz._n the_o country_n from_o be_v cheat_v of_o their_o money_n raise_v for_o erect_v and_o furnish_v such_o house_n the_o poor_a from_o be_v abuse_v unfit_a person_n keep_v from_o be_v officer_n and_o bear_a rule_n in_o they_o and_o justice_n from_o be_v wrest_v so_o as_o not_o to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o punish_v offender_n wherefore_o with_o all_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o humble_o offer_v such_o a_o method_n of_o government_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o stock_n raise_v and_o prevention_n of_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n in_o officer_n as_o will_v i_o conceive_v remove_v all_o apprehension_n of_o any_o the_o before_o mention_v mischief_n that_o so_o all_o judicious_a person_n may_v be_v entire_o satisfy_v as_o thus_o since_o all_o parish_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o this_o work_n and_o every_o parishoner_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o may_v reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o if_o honest_o manage_v therefore_o because_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o any_o people_n will_v cheat_v or_o injure_v themselves_o let_v each_o person_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v concern_v in_o or_o about_o the_o government_n or_o inspection_n thereof_o as_o follow_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o contribute_v parishioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o meet_v quarterly_o in_o their_o own_o parish_n and_o elect_v one_o or_o more_o as_o their_o overseer_n or_o delegate_n for_o this_o inspection_n and_o so_o every_o parish_n to_o choose_v and_o send_v their_o overseer_n every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o that_o house_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v each_o parish_n neglect_v to_o choose_v to_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n each_o overseer_n to_o be_v allow_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o day_n by_o his_o parish_n for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v out_o on_o this_o affair_n on_o horseback_n and_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v out_o on_o foot_n provide_v that_o none_o continue_v out_o above_o 6_o or_o 7_o day_n at_o one_o time_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o burdensome_a two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o small_a parish_n may_v join_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o one_o 2._o that_o these_o overseer_n be_v assemble_v may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o elect_v governor_n prescribe_v rule_n and_o order_n choose_v trustee_n appoint_v officer_n inquire_v into_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o respective_a poor_a there_o hear_v and_o redress_v their_o grievance_n see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v or_o discourage_v reform_v all_o disorder_n call_v each_o officer_n or_o trustee_n to_o a_o account_n turn_v they_o out_o and_o elect_v new_a one_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o may_v subdivide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n and_o dispatch_v much_o business_n in_o little_a time_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n in_o this_o assembly_n may_v be_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o no_o one_o person_n over-rule_v the_o rest_n who_o shall_v likewise_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n or_o solemn_a promise_n make_v before_o a_o magistrate_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a to_o suffer_v no_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o pass_v uncorrected_a to_o do_v nothing_o for_o favour_n or_o prejudice_n but_o to_o perform_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o public_a good_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o house_n and_o to_o give_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n at_o his_o return_n when_o call_v thereunto_o 4._o that_o not_o know_v rude_a or_o disorderly_a person_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v any_o office_n there_o but_o that_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n to_o earn_v their_o live_n all_o inferior_a office_n or_o place_n of_o preferment_n may_v be_v confer_v on_o such_o of_o the_o house_n as_o most_o deserve_v it_o if_o capable_a 5._o that_o if_o it_o be_v know_v any_o person_n or_o person_n direct_o or_o indirect_o have_v give_v or_o take_v any_o bribe_n or_o fee_n or_o offer_v so_o to_o do_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v or_o confer_v any_o office_n or_o trust_n or_o do_v improve_v his_o interest_n to_o promote_v or_o continue_v any_o dishonest_a scandalous_a person_n in_o office_n than_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o be_v incapable_a of_o have_v or_o hold_v any_o office_n in_o the_o say_a work-house_n or_o give_v his_o voice_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o any_o meeting_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o overseer_n 6._o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o overseer_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o trustee_n of_o the_o house_n either_o by_o oath_n or_o solemn_a promise_n that_o they_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n and_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o say_a assembly_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o ill_a practice_n in_o any_o but_o discover_v they_o to_o the_o next_o quarterly_o assembly_n that_o they_o shall_v every_o quarter_n give_v a_o fair_a and_o just_a account_n to_o that_o assembly_n of_o all_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v or_o disburse_v what_o good_n they_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o the_o quantity_n and_o prize_n and_o what_o good_n or_o money_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o that_o any_o one_o break_v such_o their_o oath_n or_o solemn_a promise_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o beside_o the_o offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v detain_v imbezile_v or_o defraud_v to_o the_o house_n or_o those_o that_o entrust_v he_o 7._o that_o the_o overseer_n neglect_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o take_v a_o true_a and_o just_a account_n of_o all_o person_n entrust_v or_o fail_v to_o deliver_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o to_o their_o respective_a parish_n shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o hospital_n 8._o that_o for_o the_o building_n and_o first_o stocking_n such_o work-house_n every_o parish_n or_o parish_n unite_v shall_v till_o the_o same_o be_v finish_v and_o government_n settle_v send_v their_o overseer_n every_o fortnight_n or_o month_n who_o shall_v carry_v the_o proportion_n of_o money_n payable_a thereunto_o by_o such_o parish_n respective_o and_o that_o all_o expenditor_n &_o trustee_n employ_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o such_o overseer_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o till_o the_o house_n be_v finish_v and_o settle_v 9_o that_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o house_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o respective_a parish_n concern_v in_o such_o
workhouse_n and_o in_o case_n the_o like_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o parishioner_n and_o their_o overseer_n the_o same_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n or_o if_o it_o require_v speed_n then_o to_o two_o justice_n one_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n the_o other_o by_o the_o overseer_n provide_v none_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hinder_v the_o parish_n or_o parish_n from_o choose_v such_o overseer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v or_o turn_v out_o such_o as_o they_o find_v dishonest_a 10._o that_o every_o parish_n and_o parish_n unite_v do_v bring_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o what_o money_n be_v collect_v for_o the_o present_a year_n and_o how_o dispose_v of_o what_o remain_v in_o hand_n and_o what_o poor_a they_o relieve_v at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o hospital_n to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o easter_n sit_v after_o the_o manner_n now_o practise_v 11._o that_o the_o parish_n unite_v shall_v be_v equal_o tax_v at_o a_o pound-rate_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o that_o their_o tax_n and_o account_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n may_v in_o join_v the_o parish_n to_o contribute_v what_o be_v fit_a when_o otherwise_o they_o refuse_v and_o that_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n when_o abuse_v and_o can_v be_v redress_v may_v make_v his_o case_n know_v to_o the_o justice_n when_o the_o governor_n or_o overseer_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v their_o office_n this_o method_n of_o government_n or_o inspection_n i_o humble_o offer_v as_o most_o safe_a because_o from_o head_n to_o foot_v the_o interest_n of_o one_o member_n have_v its_o dependence_n on_o the_o other_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o each_o parish_n to_o elect_a honest_a overseer_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o overseer_n to_o act_n righteous_a thing_n and_o elect_v honest_a trustee_n not_o only_o because_o if_o they_o betray_v their_o trust_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o punishment_n and_o dishonour_n but_o also_o because_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n lie_v at_o stake_n in_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o their_o parish_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o officer_n &_o trustee_n whether_o honest_a man_n or_o knave_n to_o do_v honest_o because_o than_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n of_o reasonable_a profit_n but_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o under_o so_o many_o eye_n and_o such_o frequent_a inspection_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o conceal_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o then_o must_v be_v severe_o correct_v and_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o governor_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o person_n to_o be_v govern_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o our_o design_n be_v abusive_o represent_v as_o if_o we_o intend_v these_o house_n to_o be_v place_n of_o slavery_n and_o to_o keep_v people_n per_fw-la force_n there_o all_o their_o life_n whereas_o we_o propose_v only_o this_o 1._o that_o the_o child_n of_o all_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n be_v without_o abuse_v employ_v in_o these_o house_n at_o six_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o and_o all_o impotent_a people_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o employment_n and_o do_v not_o earn_v their_o live_n at_o home_n have_v no_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v 2._o that_o the_o man-child_n bring_v up_o in_o these_o house_n have_v their_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o trade_n or_o husbandry_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o maiden-children_n liberty_n at_o the_o same_o age_n to_o learn_v housewifry_n 3._o that_o all_o beggar_n vagrant_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v no_o habitation_n nor_o will_v earn_v their_o live_n in_o any_o lawful_a employment_n be_v place_v there_o 4._o that_o all_o dangerous_a person_n criminal_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o law_n condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o treason_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n &_o forgery_n may_v be_v confine_v to_o these_o house_n during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a be_v able_a by_o their_o labour_n to_o maintain_v as_o many_o more_o as_o themselves_o 5._o that_o all_o debtor_n in_o prison_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n or_o maintain_v themselves_o whereof_o many_o hundred_o there_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v may_v remove_v themselves_o to_o this_o hospital_n where_o they_o may_v live_v comfortable_o and_o be_v instrument_n for_o public_a good_a these_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v compose_v &_o fill_v up_o these_o house_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n way_n of_o provide_v their_o diet_n clothes_n and_o other_o circumstance_n we_o need_v not_o here_o particularize_v christ_n hospital_n or_o the_o like_a foundation_n may_v afford_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o we_o to_o imitate_v as_o for_o that_o common_a objection_n and_o discouragement_n from_o the_o unhappy_a miscarriage_n of_o clarkenwell_n workhouse_n and_o the_o like_a which_o to_o prevent_v the_o most_o happy_a reformation_n and_o weal_n of_o our_o nation_n remain_v a_o gazingstock_n to_o discourage_v all_o public_a spirit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o self-interested_n people_n will_v have_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o plea_n or_o obstruction_n to_o what_o we_o propose_v for_o 1._o that_o which_o render_v that_o and_o other_o house_n unsuccessful_a be_v the_o ill-government_n thereof_o but_o such_o regular_a method_n of_o government_n as_o we_o have_v offer_v at_o least_o with_o some_o amendment_n will_v prevent_v all_o such_o inconvenience_n 2._o as_o for_o that_o house_n it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o it_o do_v miscarry_v rather_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a if_o it_o have_v not_o since_o the_o person_n govern_v such_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v that_o the_o latter_a may_v speedy_o bring_v they_o to_o account_v and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o one_o dishonest_a correct_v and_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n whereas_o the_o governor_n of_o clerkenwell-house_n be_v great_a man_n and_o authorize_v to_o raise_v money_n at_o pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v correct_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o their_o quality_n and_o business_n or_o want_v of_o honesty_n hinder_v they_o from_o use_v that_o inspection_n over_o inferior_a officer_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o when_o money_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v divert_v who_o can_v force_v they_o to_o a_o account_n 3._o if_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o ill-success_n and_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o can_v show_v you_o many_o precedent_n in_o holland_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o work-house_n erect_v &_o manage_v with_o good-success_n nay_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o their_o …_o dence_z and_o industry_n in_o this_o respect_n but_o there_o they_o be_v …_o ged_a not_o by_o grandee_n as_o clerkenwell_n be_v to_o be_v but_o by_o honest_a laborious_a man_n who_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n be_v forthwith_o severe_o correct_v a_o person_n entrust_v in_o a_o spin-house_n in_o amsterdam_n be_v public_o whip_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n for_o be_v partial_a viz._n because_o by_o his_o connivance_n a_o young_a woman_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o work_v for_o her_o live_n make_v her_o escape_n another_o officer_n be_v whip_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o rasp-house_n for_o diminish_v what_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o comfortable_a maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a at_z leiden_fw-mi i_o see_v a_o fellow_n most_o severe_o whip_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n before_o the_o spin-house_n in_o view_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o after_o commit_v to_o the_o rasp-house_n for_o that_o he_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v zealous_a to_o serve_v the_o state_n enrich_v himself_o by_o abuse_v and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o such_o strict_a government_n clarkenwell_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o naught_o 4._o if_o because_o that_o house_n mere_o for_o want_v of_o right_a method_n and_o person_n of_o fit_a qualification_n to_o govern_v it_o miscarry_v therefore_o no_o such_o house_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o may_v not_o our_o merchant_n as_o well_o conclude_v that_o because_o some_o ship_n for_o want_v of_o a_o honest_a fit_a master_n or_o skilful_a pilot_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v man_n enough_o who_o qualification_n and_o integrity_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o they_o will_v never_o venture_v to_o send_v forth_o any_o more_o ship_n if_o you_o say_v the_o case_n be_v different_a for_o though_o the_o house_n have_v fail_v yet_o we_o know_v most_o of_o our_o ship_n return_v safe_a than_o i_o may_v return_v you_o the_o same_o answer_n in_o holland_n none_o of_o these_o house_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●refore_o if_o we_o take_v right_a method_n of_o government_n our_o house_n 〈…〉_o often_o as_o our_o ●hips_n a●●_n wil●_n become_v as_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o house_n prosper_v to_o be_v sure_a our_o ship_n will_v increase_v therefore_o whoever_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o these_o house_n be_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n and_o consequent_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a wealth_n safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o least_o since_o this_o expedient_a be_v no_o new_a project_n but_o daily_o practise_v with_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o advantage_n by_o our_o neighbour_n it_o be_v humbl●_n hope_v that_o the_o same_o sh●ll_v not_o be_v contemn_v 〈…〉_o before_o they_o have_v first_o seek_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v some_o more_o certain_a effectual_a and_o fea●ble_a expedient_n to_o accomplish_v the_o wo●k_n in_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o proposer_n humble_o offer_v viz._n to_o convert_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n and_o what_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v to_o spare_v into_o cloth_n on_o such_o term_n as_o to_o vend_fw-mi the_o cloth_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v make_v whereby_o 30_o or_o 40_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o poor_a people_n breed_v up_o to_o such_o a_o habit_n of_o industry_n that_o for_o the_o future_a a_o beggar_n may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o child_n child_n shall_v ever_o want_v a_o lawful_a employment_n food_n raiment_n nor_o habitation_n finis_fw-la