estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n here_o be_v good_a anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bane_v bretton_n against_o barnet_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o j.s._n to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o j.s._n refuse_v and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o account_n as_o in_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3.31_o &_o 33._o walmesley_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o good_n and_o money_n for_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v redeliver_v there_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o a_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v good_n know_v but_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v it_o can_v be_v know_v and_o therefore_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o a_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o portugall_n or_o other_o money_n that_o may_v be_v know_v be_v deliver_v to_o be_v redeliver_v a_o detinue_n lie_v owen_n and_o glanvill_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o glanvill_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o hilary_n term_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o council_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o to_o buy_v certain_a thing_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliverd_v they_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n green_a against_o wiseman_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o one_o green_a enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o j.s._n and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n before_o his_o entry_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v glanvill_n he_o have_v no_o freehold_n neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n before_o entry_n walmesley_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o book_n for_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v so_o translate_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v owen_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v a_o disseisin_n anderson_n as_o he_o may_v have_v possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o devise_n at_o common_a law_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n here_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o agreement_n or_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o disagree_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o present_o but_o not_o before_o he_o disagree_v and_o after_o viz._n hillar_n 42._o eliz._n william_n move_v the_o case_n again_o and_o walmesley_n say_v then_o that_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v before_o his_o entry_n or_o agreement_n and_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o do_v disseise_v he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o trespass_n without_o actual_a entry_n for_o that_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o possession_n glanvill_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o advise_v williams_n to_o adventure_v the_o case_n thereupon_o hillar_n 41_o eliza._n smith_n case_n in_o c._n b._n the_o patron_n of_o a_o advouson_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n for_o simony_n do_v sell_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o smith_n and_o he_o sell_v this_o to_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n after_o which_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o queen_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n be_v pardon_v and_o of_o smith_n the_o patron_n also_o if_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v the_o question_n williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o law_n spiritual_a be_v that_o for_o simony_n the_o patron_n lose_v his_o presentment_n and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o then_o the_o king_n spurling_n serjeant_n this_o punishment_n can_v discharge_v the_o forfeiture_n although_o it_o discharge_v the_o punishment_n glanvill_n contra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v in_o question_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v attorney_n and_o then_o both_o of_o they_o consult_v thereupon_o and_o they_o make_v this_o diversity_n viz._n between_o a_o thing_n void_a and_o voidable_a and_o for_o simony_n the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a until_o sentence_v declaratory_a and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o pardon_n before_o the_o sentence_n all_o be_v pardon_v as_o where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o by_o this_o pardon_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o escheat_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o escheat_n before_o there_o be_v a_o attaindor_n but_o that_o be_v prevent_v before_o by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o here_o this_o pardon_n prevent_v the_o sentence_n declaratory_a and_o so_o no_o title_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o ordinary_a walmesley_n count_v if_o the_o patron_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o sentence_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o three_o person_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o the_o title_n appear_v not_o to_o he_o but_o only_o the_o punishment_n anderson_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o sentence_v declaratory_a notwithstanding_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o pardon_n be_v of_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a glanvill_n in_o 16_o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n for_o incontinency_n and_o after_o he_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v walmsley_n i_o doubt_v much_o whither_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v simony_n and_o williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v simony_n quoad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_o quoad_fw-la poenam_fw-la they_o may_v and_o the_o court_n at_o last_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o demur_v they_o will_v hear_v the_o doctor_n upon_o this_o matter_n jelsey_n against_o robinson_n trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n continue_a until_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1544._o rot._n 704._o &_o 1544._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o freemington_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o there_o and_o grant_v this_o to_o hâ—…pton_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-greenwich_n by_o fealty_n and_o 13_o l._n rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o crankford_n of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n do_v grant_v his_o manor_n of_o crankford_n and_o his_o manor_n of_o freemington_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v legacy_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o all_o his_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o freem_v ngton_a uplaing_n and_o crankford_n all_o which_o manor_n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n blunt_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o baker_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o marquis_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o freemington_n the_o rent_n of_o 13_o l._n do_v pass_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o crankford_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o seignory_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o shall_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n 15_o h._n 7.12_o a._n 19_o h._n 8.9_o &_o 6._o but_o here_o he_o limit_n a_o distress_n out_o of_o a_o lordship_n which_o can_v be_v 3_o h._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v doubtful_a if_o the_o seignory_n be_v entire_a may_v be_v divide_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v not_o for_o when_o the_o
make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o first_o of_o may_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n after_o the_o bishop_n death_n by_o catlin_n and_o southcote_n wray_n how_o can_v a_o lease_n be_v confirm_v before_o it_o be_v make_v catlin_n and_o southcote_n the_o assent_n before_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n after_o hil._n 40_o eliz._n a_o obligation_n want_v these_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7.14_o dyer_n 19_o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o catlin_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o other_o infant_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a by_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o she_o or_o he_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o infant_n cardell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o case_n between_o stinkley_n and_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o when_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o their_o testator_n to_o dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n they_o can_v forfeit_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v they_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o their_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controlment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v distribution_n of_o they_o to_o pious_a use_n and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v the_o executor_n account_v before_o he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o spoil_v the_o good_n but_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o pious_a use_n hil._n 28_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o have_v the_o french_a pox._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o part_v of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n past_a but_o by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o woman_n and_o thereby_o other_o will_v shun_v her_o company_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n inter_fw-la winter_n and_o loveday_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n as_o cornwall_n in_o this_o case_n be_v can_v not_o tender_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o between_o whaydon_n and_o ashford_n where_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o her_o son_n within_o age_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o verdict_n what_o age_n the_o infant_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o more_o so_o that_o his_o mother_n can_v be_v guardian_n to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nurture_n or_o not_o it_o be_v award_v that_o she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o loyal_a tender_a in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n give_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n before_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v before_o the_o chancellor_n where_o a_o gentlewoman_n take_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o marry_v again_o and_o her_o son_n comfort_v she_o and_o say_v god_n will_v provide_v a_o new_a husband_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o when_o she_o shall_v marry_v which_o money_n she_o accept_v of_o and_o then_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n award_v ten_o pound_n only_o and_o say_v he_o will_v give_v never_o a_o penny_n more_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o bar_v a_o gentlewoman_n from_o marriage_n the_o lord_n richardo_n be_v seize_v of_o hadley_n park_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n but_o one_o buck_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o thirty_o year_n past_a the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o turn_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o fee_n buck_n and_o do_v but_o will_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o carus_n and_o catlin_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v other_o tithe_n but_o buck_n and_o do_v for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v by_o composition_n and_o he_o may_v not_o take_v they_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n in_o a_o garden_n be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o park_n yet_o may_v he_o give_v a_o buck_n out_o of_o another_o park_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o park_n again_o mich._n 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o a_o adminiscrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o such_o case_n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o major_n chamberlain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n bartholmews_n whereas_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n hold_v good_a by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o manwood_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o weston_n say_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o a.b._n a_o man_n elder_a son_n be_v good_a although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o b._n because_o the_o other_o word_n do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n panagium_n hog_n may_v eat_v the_o grass_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o acorn_n the_o grantee_n must_v gather_v they_o and_o where_o panagium_n be_v grant_v the_o grantee_n may_v put_v in_o his_o hog_n into_o the_o place_n grant_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la dyer_n a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o leete_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o although_o no_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n coke_n l._n 4.26.6.27_o a._n mich._n 14_o and_z 15_o eliz._n a_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfeild_n who_o plead_v ne_n unque_n son_n baily_n pour_fw-fr account_n render_v gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o trespassor_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n justice_n a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o h._n receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o my_o assent_n to_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o make_v a_o privity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o wrong_n against_o i_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o my_o tenant_n and_o compel_v he_o
to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o i_o because_o the_o receipt_n be_v no_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o parson_n so_o that_o when_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a seisor_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o london_n where_o one_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o devise_n do_v occupy_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n which_o will_v afterward_o be_v make_v void_a and_o thereupon_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n belong_v bring_v a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v harper_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o proctor_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o procter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o be_v no_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n dyer_n there_o be_v three_o action_n of_o account_n one_o against_o a_o bailie_n another_o against_o a_o receiver_n the_o three_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n as_o receiver_n he_o must_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v he_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o such_o action_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la son_n baily_n pur_fw-mi account_n render_v for_o in_o a_o account_n as_o my_o brother_n manhood_n say_v there_o must_v be_v privity_n but_o a_o abator_n or_o a_o intruder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o account_n because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o tithe_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o set_n forth_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31_o h._n 8.7_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o dower_n commit_v waste_a and_o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v destroy_v a_o hundred_o do_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o this_o be_v waste_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n dyer_n i_o think_v it_o no_o waste_n unless_o she_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n manwood_n if_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon_n house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n except_o one_o or_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o waste_n and_o so_o be_v this_o although_o all_o be_v not_o destroy_v mich._n 15_o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a_o testator_n this_o obligation_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o they_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n release_v the_o debt_n now_o he_o have_v determine_v the_o action_n and_o have_v make_v it_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o bond._n bliss_n against_o stafford_n margaret_z bliss_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o edward_n strafford_n for_o standr_v her_o title_n in_o affirm_v that_o a._n have_v issue_v one_o b._n who_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o action_n adjudge_v good_a by_o all_o but_o do_v abate_v for_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o eliz._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o recusancy_n make_v the_o 29._o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n salherd_n and_o henry_n evere_v be_v commit_v of_o recusancy_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o suffolk_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o among_o other_o land_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n be_v seize_v and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n come_v in_o and_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n do_v set_v forth_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n seize_v be_v copyhold_n and_o do_v pray_v quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la and_o hereupon_o the_o queen_n attorney_n demur_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n snag_n the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n for_o it_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n &_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n popham_n contra_fw-la if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n some_o person_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o he_o hold_v that_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o within_o the_o word_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o copyhold_n land_n pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o such_o assurance_n and_o that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n if_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v and_o a_o copyhold_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_v but_o by_o surrender_n but_o after_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statuto_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v come_v thereby_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o offence_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o no_o execution_n yet_o he_o may_v commence_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n but_o otherwise_o of_o contract_n 9_o ed._n 4.51_o a_o question_n be_v move_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o do_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clerk_n that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v the_o vesture_n &_o another_o the_o soil_n lord_n chief_a baron_n he_o who_o have_v vesturan_n terrae_fw-la can_v dig_v the_o land_n and_o if_o many_o have_v a_o meadow_n together_o viz._n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o every_o year_n by_o lot_n how_o much_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v of_o grass_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o how_o many_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o so_o to_o change_v every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o lot_n they_o have_v not_o a_o freehold_a but_o only_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la dyer_n 285.6.14_o h._n 7.4_o &_o 6._o 21_o h._n 7.37_o dyer_n 375.6_o 13_o h._n 6.13_o 14_o h._n 8.6_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o question_n be_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o the_o reversion_n or_o rent_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o statute_n or_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o he_o be_v now_o compellable_a to_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n caltons_n case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n fenner_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n render_v rend_v and_o there_o the_o lessee_n let_v parcel_n hereof_o render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o fly_v thither_o to_o be_v sue_v concern_v this_o land_n because_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o the_o cause_n in_o england_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hereupon_o fenner_n say_v that_o he_o have_v demur_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o such_o a_o lessee_n and_o pray_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o answer_v and_o he_o be_v thereupon_o dismiss_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o party_n join_v issue_n and_o after_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jury_n dismiss_v from_o the_o bar_n some_o of_o they_o have_v apple_n and_o figgs_n whereof_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n when_o they_o come_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n do_v examine_v they_o upon_o their_o
nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la brook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o less_o noble_a degree_n than_o she_o be_v and_o when_o she_o marry_v one_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o shall_v hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n she_o shall_v retain_v her_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorâ—eâ—_n have_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o the_o young_a to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o elder_a take_v place_n always_o as_o wife_n to_o a_o baron_n but_o the_o young_a keep_v her_o place_n as_o a_o marquess_n daughter_n dyer_n i_o be_v a_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n powes_n already_o mention_v and_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v her_o dignity_n and_o a_o herald_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n that_o say_v she_o have_v such_o dignity_n although_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o our_o law_n by_o montague_n and_o hales_n and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stanford_n a_o noble_a man_n lose_v his_o honour_n by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o by_o attaint_n and_o so_o have_v the_o woman_n here_o by_o take_v such_o husband_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o such_o woman_n be_v lose_v also_o by_o attainder_n brook_n say_v that_o he_o know_v where_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o marquiz_n have_v a_o trespass_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o hunt_v a_o park_n by_o the_o name_n of_o squire_n and_o it_o be_v good_a wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o benlows_n that_o he_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o body_n of_o a_o infant_n take_v husband_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v tender_a convenient_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o marry_v himself_o elsewhere_o and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v the_o question_n brown_a justice_n both_o shall_v join_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v in_o a_o book_n dyer_n contr_n the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o he_o may_v discharge_v it_o or_o release_v it_o and_o by_o the_o 5_o ed._n 3.14_o &_o 6._o the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o advouson_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_a the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n distreyn_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o rescous_a prideaux_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v accrue_v before_o marriage_n as_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o she_o before_o marriage_n she_o shall_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n but_o if_o a_o right_a to_o a_o action_n do_v accrue_v after_o marriage_n there_o she_o shall_v not_o join_v as_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o accrue_v until_o marriage_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o his_o marriage_n elsewhere_o all_o which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o coverture_n stanford_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o advowson_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o trespass_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n prideaux_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v â—…mine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o pain_n dyer_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a covenant_n stanford_n damage_n recover_v in_o a_o trespass_n be_v not_o real_a yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o execution_n dyer_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v damage_n and_o in_o 43_o ed._n 1._o statham_n the_o husband_n alone_o bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n for_o a_o ward_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o a_o ward_n and_o if_o they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o quaere_fw-la and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v bosh_fw-mi join_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n powtrells_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman-tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n and_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n who_o bring_v this_o action_n dyer_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v but_o in_o reversion_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v dubious_a how_o he_o can_v surrender_v weston_n and_o brown_n he_o may_v surrender_v for_o a_o term_n or_o franktenement_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_a estate_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee._n but_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o issue_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o by_o walsh_n and_o carus_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o religion_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v his_o estate_n during_o the_o tenant_n natural_a life_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v implead_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n in_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o his_o bailie_n for_o to_o render_v account_n gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o account_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v privity_n but_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o it_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o by_o my_o consent_n afterward_o i_o do_v make_v a_o privity_n for_o although_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o i_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o i_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o land_n for_o that_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o parishioner_n the_o law_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o he_o do_v it_o wrongful_o and_o therefore_o no_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o londâ—…_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o monax_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o
devise_n do_v occupy_v land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contr_n for_o a_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o proctor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o proctor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o occupy_v as_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o occupy_v as_o guardian_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o prochein_a amy_n dyer_n there_o be_v three_o action_n of_o account_n 1._o against_o a_o bailie_n 2._o against_o a_o receiver_n 3._o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o privity_n to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n but_o if_o one_o claim_n as_o baily_n or_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o account_n but_o a_o abator_n or_o a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o by_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o tithe_n the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n therefore_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la and_o not_o a_o account_n hillar_n 32_o &_o 34_o eliz._n carter_n against_o kungstead_n in_o c._n b._n 120._o rotulo_n 120._o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n john_n berry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n in_o odiam_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o odiam_fw-la and_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiam_fw-la stapeley_n and_o winkfield_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o quod_fw-la â—lterius_fw-la starent_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 19_o year_n and_o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n be_v convey_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v afterward_o periam_n the_o estate_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o limiter_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o will_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o j.s._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o will_v i_o devise_v it_o to_o j.d._n now_o j.s._n shall_v have_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v my_o last_o will_n that_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o i_o do_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v limit_v the_o same_o estate_n to_o j.d._n the_o limitation_n to_o j.d._n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n periam_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v void_a to_o both_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n where_o a_o man_n one_o day_n make_v part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o another_o day_n make_v another_o part_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o part_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o last_o be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o void_a periam_n i_o agree_v to_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o time_n anderson_n so_o be_v there_o in_o my_o case_n for_o when_o i_o be_o write_v my_o will_n i_o be_o think_v how_o i_o shall_v dispose_v of_o my_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o i_o have_v least_o advise_v concern_v that_o which_o i_o have_v do_v last_o walmesley_n a_o use_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o will_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v make_v it_o a_o estate_n and_o then_o by_o the_o 19_o of_o edw._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o deed_n he_o can_v after_o abridge_v it_o periam_n i_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n upon_o consideration_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term._n and_o harris_n argue_v again_o and_o say_v that_o a_o use_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o trust_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o another_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v walmesley_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n how_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lessee_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v countermand_v the_o first_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n michael_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n brokesbyes_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 18.15_o rot._n 18.15_o bartholomew_n brokesby_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o one_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o humphrey_n do_v release_v to_o bartholomew_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o bartholomew_n be_v disturb_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o name_n alone_o harris_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v name_v with_o he_o for_o the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o of_o privity_n and_o confidence_n and_o can_v be_v release_v nor_o transfer_v dyer_n 283._o a._n 28_o h._n 8.26_o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v his_o executorship_n to_o his_o companion_n beaumond_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n but_o a_o interest_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v and_o by_o the_o 14_o h._n 4._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v present_v which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n for_o in_o the_o 49_o edw._n 3.23_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v become_v a_o interest_n and_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v release_v to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o privity_n although_o they_o have_v no_o possession_n fenner_n the_o release_n be_v totum_fw-la statum_n jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o here_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n nor_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n nor_o possession_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o he_o show_v that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la presentare_fw-la and_o not_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o if_o none_o have_v the_o advowson_n which_o become_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n claim_v the_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o present_a avoidance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n one_o can_v release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o default_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o release_n inane_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o joint_n possession_n which_o be_v out_o of_o they_o but_o release_v of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o law_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o he_o who_o have_v right_a after_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v confirm_v his_o
that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o her_o former_a or_o ancient_a estate_n but_o take_v hereby_o a_o new_a estate_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o j.s._n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o regrants_a a_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n dyer_n 252._o harris_n contr_n for_o by_o the_o render_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o fine_a she_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o ancient_a state_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o peter_n cary_n here_o adjudge_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o then_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o render_v the_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o ancient_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n discontinue_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n take_v away_o warburton_n the_o fine_a do_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o they_o give_v away_o but_o that_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o so_o be_v bredons_n case_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 67._o and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o remain_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o render_v upon_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o by_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o then_o the_o recompense_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v nor_o impeach_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n kingsmill_n accord_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n they_o be_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v go_v as_o to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o contr_n if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o voucher_n walmesley_n accord_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o the_o 4_o h._n 7.17_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v with_o he_o by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o otherwise_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a vid._n bredons_n case_n 1_o rep._n 76._o anderson_n i_o conceive_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o all_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v her_o feoffment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o also_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o may_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o his_o remainder_n be_v neither_o discontinue_v by_o the_o fine_a nor_o his_o entry_n take_v away_o by_o the_o recovery_n 43_o eliz._n hall_n against_o wood_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 40_o l._n on_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n how_o can_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o trover_n of_o money_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o bag_n for_o this_o writ_n suppose_v a_o loss_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n find_v be_v the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v lose_v davies_n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o i_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o many_o of_o those_o case_n warburton_n if_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v in_o view_n of_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o such_o trover_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o walmesley_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v tempore_fw-la 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n inter_fw-la holloway_n and_o higgs_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o master_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n 30_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o servant_n sell_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o the_o servant_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o master_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lose_v it_o second_o because_o the_o money_n can_v be_v know_v and_o so_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n or_o no._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n and_o when_o the_o servant_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o this_o the_o master_n lose_v the_o property_n and_o be_v also_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o servant_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n leek_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o c._n b._n 3579._o rot._n 3579._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o langford_n and_o bussy_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o minister_n use_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n langford_n present_v according_a to_o his_o turn_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o bussy_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n also_o and_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v after_o which_o langford_n grant_v his_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o leek_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o notice_n do_v collate_n dr._n babington_n who_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o question_n be_v if_o leek_n shall_v present_v or_o bussy_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o patron_n may_v transpose_v his_o advowson_n over_o bethell_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n in_o debt_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n as_o executor_n to_o francis_n vaughan_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_v vaughan_n give_v 40_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n within_o age_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o then_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v these_o good_n which_o make_v he_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n walburton_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n annul_v this_o gift_n of_o the_o intestate_a because_o he_o do_v it_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n and_o then_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v good_n wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n they_o shall_v be_v asset_n for_o they_o may_v take_v they_o again_o but_o for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o testator_n they_o have_v but_o a_o action_n but_o here_o the_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o
the_o wife_n be_v at_o large_a to_o have_v the_o twelve_o pound_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v her_o jointure_n for_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dower_n her_o jointure_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v give_v she_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v rend_v &_o dower_n also_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o her_o entry_n on_o the_o land_n be_v not_o good_a 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o hudson_n 1832._o rot._n 1832._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la hudson_n the_o incumbent_a do_v plead_v that_o king_n edw._n the_o 4_o do_v grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fugitivorum_fw-la &_o ategat_fw-la of_o all_o resident_n and_o non-residents_a within_o the_o say_a rape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o plead_v that_o john_n ashborne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ashborne_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n append_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o of_o his_o rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n ashborn_n be_v outlaw_v during_o which_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n present_v the_o say_a hudson_n shut_v i_o conceive_v this_o avoidance_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o grant_n for_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o possession_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o into_o possession_n they_o will_v not_o pass_v and_o here_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o these_o word_n will_v not_o pass_v 19_o h._n 6.42_o by_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr catalla_n fellonum_n obligation_n do_v not_o pass_v walmesley_n stanford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bona_n &_o catalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o such_o a_o name_n and_o although_o the_o party_n can_v seize_v such_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v 39_o h._n 3.35_o rend_a for_o year_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n periam_n it_o will_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a grant_n for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o special_o pen_v as_o now_o they_o be_v anderson_n i_o conceive_v the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o within_o this_o word_n bona_fw-la moveable_n be_v contain_v both_o dead_a and_o live_a and_o avoidance_n be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o right_a of_o chattel_n quod_fw-la peryam_n negavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n townsend_n against_o whales_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o also_o in_o reversion_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n that_o his_o executor_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o tenement_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n or_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n do_v grant_v all_o aswell_o in_o possession_n as_o in_o reversion_n to_o house_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n 34_o h._n 6._o for_o by_o these_o word_n free_a and_o copy_n his_o intent_n appear_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v 2._o that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o two_o executor_n may_v sell_v anderson_n if_o such_o bevise_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o one_o executor_n have_v refuse_v the_o two_o other_o can_v not_o sell_v but_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survidor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o there_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v which_o difference_n the_o other_o justice_n agree_v to_o and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n say_v there_o be_v difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v he_o and_o the_o money_n divide_v between_o they_o there_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o sell_v but_o otherwise_o here_o because_o the_o money_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n walmesley_n the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o executor_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beaumond_n agree_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o first_o only_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n shoull_a sell_v after_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o one_o dye_v and_o the_o other_o two_o do_v sell_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n all_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v find_v and_o judgement_n give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n roger_n earl_n of_o rudand_n and_o john_n manner_n and_o other_o executor_n to_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o rudand_n executor_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o isabella_n countess_n of_o rutland_n and_o declare_v for_o divers_a jewel_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n that_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o rudand_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o the_o say_v john_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n 29_o eliz._n do_v casual_o loose_v they_o which_o after_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n &_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisita_fw-la she_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_v john_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n after_o his_o death_n but_o know_v the_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n convert_v they_o to_o her_o proper_a use_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v often_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o converversion_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o ed._n 3._o upon_o a_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n mention_n only_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n that_o be_v only_o put_v for_o example_n also_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o conversion_n for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o detinue_n therefore_o the_o great_a doubt_n do_v arise_v because_o the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o show_v for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o declaration_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n by_o the_o 4_o of_o ed._n 3d._o but_o at_o length_n walmesley_n say_v that_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n beside_o peryam_n chief_a baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v show_v and_o other_o that_o of_o necessity_n as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v entredfor_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o case_n much_o debate_v michaelm_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n carew_n against_o warren_n in_o c._n b._n 1945._o rot._n 1945._o gunter_n tenant_n in_o tasle_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o j.s._n and_o for_o security_n thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveland_n who_o render_v to_o gunter_n in_o fee_n who_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o andover_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a manor_n by_o a_o