be_v to_o happen_v there_o at_o jembrenata_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o fruit_n call_v nerou_n pandou_n shall_v appear_v constant_o every_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o idol_n that_o at_o sirateni_n about_o the_o forementioned_a time_n there_o grow_v daily_o a_o flower_n out_o of_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o a_o trough_n full_a of_o water_n before_o the_o idol_n eswara_n the_o pagode_n at_o trisinapoli_n be_v become_v famous_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o image_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v worship_v bramma_n in_o person_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v at_o large_a though_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a numan_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v high_a steeple_n as_o among_o other_o the_o pagode_n near_o tegnepatram_n common_o call_v the_o 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likewise_o of_o all_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v they_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n and_o upon_o certain_a feast-day_n make_v great_a present_n and_o offering_n to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n to_o this_o pagode_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a revenue_n which_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o present_v bring_v thither_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n go_v with_o empty_a hand_n but_o discharge_v their_o promise_n and_o vow_n there_o which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o health_n or_o accomplish_v any_o business_n eswara_n the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n they_o seldom_o have_v any_o public_a meeting_n in_o their_o pagode_n nor_o any_o set-day_n for_o worship_n but_o frequen_o carry_v die_v image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n on_o their_o shoulder_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n they_o carry_v eswara_n about_o every_o month_n on_o the_o amawasi_fw-la or_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o of_o wistnow_v they_o be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o image_n be_v place_v on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n with_o his_o fore_a foot_n raise_v and_o his_o hinder_a leg_n stand_v on_o a_o plank_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o several_a man_n before_o the_o horse_n they_o bear_v light_v torch_n and_o umbrella_n over_o its_o head_n near_o the_o horse_n stand_v one_o who_o constant_o fan_n the_o image_n to_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o return_v it_o to_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o pagode_n again_o where_o some_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n dance_v before_o the_o image_n while_o other_o sing_v anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n play_v on_o cymbal_n and_o beat_v on_o drum_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o devote_v young_a virgin_n to_o the_o pagode_n after_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o spend_v their_o life_n only_o in_o dance_v before_o their_o god_n to_o who_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o they_o shall_v merit_v heaven_n by_o it_o each_o person_n also_o according_a to_o his_o sect_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o eight_o commandment_n of_o internal_a religion_n study_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o idol_n bestow_v on_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v best_a please_v to_o it_o the_o wistnowa_n strew_v their_o image_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o wistnow_v with_o flower_n put_v rich_a clothes_n on_o it_o adorn_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n but_o their_o god_n eswara_n they_o affirm_v delight_n in_o something_o else_o viz._n to_o be_v wash_v constant_o with_o sweet_a water_n which_o his_o worshipper_n be_v no_o way_n negligent_a in_o perform_v but_o continual_o wash_v the_o aforesaid_a deity_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o 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light_v torch_n and_o at_o last_o set_v it_o in_o the_o old_a place_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n eswara_n by_o carry_v of_o his_o image_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o on_o the_o twelve_o though_o not_o on_o horseback_n but_o only_o on_o man_n shoulder_n dewi_n the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n all_o the_o marry_v woman_n of_o the_o brahman_n keep_v a_o feast_n call_v gawri_n dewi_n and_o by_o the_o seiva_n maha_n secti_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o parvati_n to_o obtain_v long_a life_n for_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v widow_n this_o feast_n last_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v keep_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o woman_n make_v a_o image_n of_o meal_n rice_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a grain_n for_o
about_o it_o a_o hundred_o other_o shop_n in_o the_o bazar_n the_o cattle_n corn_n salt_n and_o oyl-market_n the_o afrabnischin_n which_o be_v those_o that_o sell_v their_o good_n in_o tent_n of_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o ardebil_n thirty_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a tomb_n as_o also_o five_o house_n in_o serab_n in_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi sixty_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o shop_n beside_o two_o village_n near_o the_o city_n several_a caravansera_n and_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n caswin_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o astara_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o mochan_n the_o village_n abchur_n and_o eleschur_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o county_n chalchal_a kermuth_n and_o hascheruth_n beside_o what_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o india_n where_o several_a place_n incline_v to_o the_o persian_a religion_n pay_v also_o tribute_n to_o the_o same_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o travel_v or_o 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day_n in_o a_o house_n on_o the_o left_a side_n near_o the_o metzid_n tschillachane_n where_o between_o they_o stand_v a_o round_a coffer_n cover_v with_o red_a velvet_n into_o which_o be_v put_v the_o money_n through_o a_o slit_n at_o the_o top_n the_o camel_n horse_n and_o mule_n that_o be_v offer_v be_v immediate_o sell_v and_o convert_v into_o money_n but_o sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v kill_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o these_o steward_n schach_n ishmael_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o large_a village_n call_v sultanabeth_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n ardebil_n for_o their_o maintenance_n but_o anno_fw-la 1618._o this_o village_n be_v demolish_v by_o schach_n abbas_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n together_o with_o the_o city_n ardebil_n ardebil_n opposite_a to_o this_o tomb_n be_v another_o little_a chapel_n in_o which_o several_a eminent_a person_n also_o lie_v bury_v four_o league_n from_o ardebil_n near_o sultania_n bâ—sun_n village_n bâ—sun_n lie_v busun_n a_o large_a village_n with_o several_a other_o small_a thereabouts_o in_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n five_o league_n from_o busun_n be_v another_o village_n call_v sengoa_n sengoa_n sengoa_n beyond_o which_o be_v several_a steep_a mountain_n and_o four_o league_n far_a another_o pleasant_a valley_n with_o a_o remarkable_a fountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o valley_n northward_o appear_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n by_o the_o persian_n thereabouts_o call_v perdelis_n near_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o time_n above_o three_o mile_n deep_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n or_o den_n for_o thief_n by_o who_o traveller_n sustain_v great_a mischief_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o company_n with_o they_o through_o this_o chasm_n or_o gap_n run_v the_o river_n kisilosein_n which_o from_o thence_o precipitate_v itself_o kisilosein_n river_n kisilosein_n and_o descend_v through_o kilan_n at_o last_o disembogue_n its_o white_a water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n four_o league_n from_o this_o valley_n lie_v the_o village_n keintze_n and_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o village_n call_v hatzimir_n and_o six_o league_n far_o there_o be_v another_o town_n call_v kamal_n beyond_o which_o lie_v sencan_n to_o the_o southward_n whereof_o appear_v a_o large_a sandy_a barren_a desert_n caxem_n the_o city_n caxem_n caxem_n which_o texeira_n call_v cahem_n and_o which_o davity_n place_n in_o margiana_n be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o media_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o pâ—rsia_n it_o be_v considerable_o large_a comprise_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o house_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a where_o sometime_o they_o feel_v excessive_a heat_n be_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a long_a street_n be_v rather_o a_o marketplace_n full_a of_o shop_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o schiras_n yet_o be_v much_o broad_a and_o beautify_v with_o tree_n that_o stand_v range_v on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v a_o shade_n to_o the_o house_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ornamental_a to_o this_o city_n be_v their_o stately_a caravansera_n build_v an._n 1610._o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v very_o many_o stranger_n with_o all_o accommodation_n and_o convenience_n of_o reception_n near_o this_o stand_v a_o stately_a palace_n erect_v by_o king_n abbas_n which_o though_o but_o indifferent_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a within_o and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a contrive_a house_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n within_o who_o wall_n have_v pass_v one_o garden_n you_o enter_v into_o another_o large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o delicate_a fruit-tree_n the_o city_n caxem_n be_v none_o of_o the_o big_a nor_o the_o least_o in_o this_o province_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n always_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o great_a esteem_n partly_o because_o the_o people_n be_v civil_a and_o quieâ—_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n just_o and_o honest_a and_o party_n for_o its_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a carpet_n of_o all_o persia_n make_v in_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n none_o in_o all_o persia_n compare_v with_o they_o except_o those_o of_o ispahan_n the_o weaver_n live_v all_o together_o in_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o city_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o all_o those_o other_o workman_n who_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a the_o silk_n but_o the_o suburb_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o delightful_a garden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a caravansera_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v in_o well_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o wholesome_a moreover_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n all_o the_o way_n between_o ispahan_n and_o casbin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thirsty_a and_o hot_a earth_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o lie_v thick_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o the_o year_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o village_n cencem_fw-la village_n cencem_fw-la call_v cencem_n who_o adjacent_a hill_n exhale_v bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n when_o these_o vapour_n chief_o rise_v they_o also_o make_v the_o summer_n heat_n extreme_a sultry_a this_o town_n have_v only_o one_o small_a mosque_n in_o it_o and_o that_o not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v require_v a_o description_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o family_n but_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v they_o have_v be_v all_o sweep_v away_o with_o a_o pestilential_a distemper_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a agent_n garcias_n de_fw-fr silua_n come_v there_o by_o chance_n in_o his_o way_n to_o hispahan_n give_v they_o advice_n to_o be_v let-blood_n which_o prove_v a_o present_a remedy_n caswin_n place_n lylng_v between_o ardebil_n and_o caswin_n in_o the_o way_n from_o ardebil_n to_o caswin_n according_a to_o della_n valla_n lie_v these_o place_n viz._n halfa_n league_n beyond_o ardebil_n be_v a_o village_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n call_v task-chiesen_a that_o be_v stone-cutter_n town_n from_o the_o artificer_n that_o carve_v there_o in_o stone_n four_o league_n far_a stand_v tagi_n bujur_n and_o five_o league_n beyond_o that_o chivi_fw-la where_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o caswin_n part_n into_o two_o road_n one_o whereof_o run_v through_o
sweetmeat_n and_o snow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o expect_v the_o army_n to_o come_v for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n store_n up_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n against_o the_o time_n that_o they_o expect_v the_o army_n to_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o own_o rate_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a the_o pay_n which_o a_o trooper_n receive_v pay_n their_o pay_n amount_v yearly_o to_o five_o toman_o each_o toman_n be_v sixteen_o crown_n with_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v himself_o very_o handsome_o there_o the_o officer_n pay_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o place_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o yearly_a pay_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n viz._n of_o a_o curtschi_n or_o bowman_n be_v three_o hundred_o crown_n with_o which_o he_o must_v maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o a_o tufenktschi_n be_v two_o hundred_o the_o pay_v allow_v certain_a person_n of_o quality_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o extend_v to_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o toman_o a_o year_n these_o also_o maintain_v whole_a company_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o these_o grandee_n be_v list_v but_o as_o private_a soldier_n in_o the_o king_n book_n all_o the_o persian_a soldier_n which_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o command_n and_o if_o need_v require_v immediate_o to_o go_v to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o battle_n no_o orderly_a discipline_n in_o battle_n the_o persian_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o marshal_n their_o force_n in_o field_n battle_n the_o king_n only_o place_v the_o chans_n over_o the_o sultan_n and_o other_o commander_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v under_o they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v only_o to_o guard_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o in_o good_a order_n but_o confuse_o mix_v together_o and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o musquettier_n bowman_n pikeman_n be_v all_o intermingle_v after_o a_o confuse_a manner_n enemy_n march_v close_o near_o a_o enemy_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v a_o run_a fight_n and_o turn_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discharge_v upon_o their_o enemy_n like_o our_o man_n who_o retreat_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o make_v way_n for_o other_o moreover_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n or_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o danger_n they_o keep_v close_o together_o in_o one_o body_n their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o their_o wife_n follow_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n baggage_n their_o train_n and_o baggage_n ride_v on_o camel_n if_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o at_o their_o return_n they_o ride_v before_o and_o the_o stout_a man_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n their_o encamp_a themselves_o be_v also_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n and_o without_o order_n take_v up_o as_o much_o room_n as_o they_o can_v which_o though_o it_o be_v for_o their_o ease_n yet_o many_o time_n prove_v dangerous_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o ordu_fw-fr that_o be_v city_n the_o camp_n like_o a_o city_n the_o army_n or_o camp_n be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o persia_n and_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n like_o a_o market_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o valour_n men._n reward_n of_o valiant_a men._n such_o commander_n as_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o be_v present_v with_o suit_n of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o their_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o immediate_o put_v on_o and_o give_v that_o which_o they_o put_v off_o to_o the_o bearer_n tent_n their_o tent_n they_o use_v certain_a little_a hut_n tent_n or_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v call_v scervanli_n from_o the_o province_n of_o scervan_n where_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o strong_a stuff_n and_o wrought_v like_o a_o quilt_n which_o be_v very_o substantial_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rain_n as_o also_o against_o excessive_a heat_n they_o be_v round_o on_o the_o top_n like_o a_o canopy_n and_o oval_n in_o form_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o small_a place_n of_o repose_n call_v saivan_n or_o cover_v place_n which_o serve_v only_o as_o tilt_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sun_n their_o coyn._n money_n their_o several_a sort_n of_o money_n the_o currant_n money_n in_o persia_n be_v silver_n and_o copper_n the_o silver_n coin_n be_v a_o abas_n or_o abascy_n garem_fw-la abas_n or_o chodabende_v schahi_n bisti_fw-la laryns_n or_o lari_n piastre_n and_o their_o copper_n coin_n call_v pull_v or_o casbechi_n a_o abascy_n be_v about_o a_o crown_n in_o value_n though_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o weight_n these_o abascy_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o schach_n abbas_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v coin_v as_o also_o the_o half_a abas_n and_o the_o chodabende_n because_o schach_n chodabende_v be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o they_o the_o schahis_n make_v each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o abas_n and_o two_o bisty_n and_o a_o half_a be_v the_o least_o silver_n coin_n one_o abascy_n the_o laryns_n or_o lari_n be_v two_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o a_o certain_a weight_n bow_v together_o in_o two_o part_n and_o stamp_v at_o the_o end_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o lar_n arm_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n or_o dominion_n or_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o lar_n when_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o because_o the_o value_n of_o this_o coin_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o silver_n it_o pass_v current_o through_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o chans_n and_o prince_n of_o lar_n who_o first_o coin_v it_o but_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n for_o the_o turk_n persian_n mogul_n and_o other_o coin_n the_o same_o with_o their_o proper_a name_n but_o after_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n with_o the_o persian_a realm_n this_o coin_n have_v much_o decline_v as_o olcarius_n affirm_v in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v another_o coin_n call_v lari_n which_o be_v of_o bend_a silver_n plate_n beat_v out_o and_o stamp_v in_o the_o middle_n some_o account_n five_o laryns_n to_o make_v a_o spanish_a ryal_n and_o one_o laryn_n pass_v among_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n for_o twelve_o of_o their_o stivers_n in_o persia_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o country_n pass_v a_o coin_n call_v piastre_n each_o piece_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o crown_n their_o copper_n money_n be_v in_o general_n call_v pull_v and_o in_o particular_a casbechi_n of_o which_o forty_o make_v a_o abascy_n each_o great_a city_n have_v its_o peculiar_a copper_n coin_n which_o go_v in_o no_o other_o place_n and_o no_o long_a than_o one_o year_n because_o the_o stamp_n be_v alter_v every_o year_n the_o coin_n of_o one_o city_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o deer_n and_o of_o another_o with_o a_o goat_n satyr_n fish_n serpent_n or_o whatever_o they_o fancy_v moreover_o against_o their_o new_a year_n which_o happen_v in_o february_n the_o old_a casbechy_n be_v either_o call_v in_o or_o cry_v down_o after_o which_o two_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o and_o be_v force_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o mint_n again_o where_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o stamp_v anew_o a_o pound_n of_o copper_n be_v sell_v here_o for_o one_o abas_n of_o which_o they_o make_v sixty_o casbechy_n they_o have_v also_o xeraf_v or_o xerafy_v or_o xerafin_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v eight_o laryns_n and_o likewise_o denier_n which_o be_v about_o one_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o a_o half_a apiece_o but_o texeira_n do_v not_o clear_a this_o point_n because_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n denier_n make_v almost_o twelve_o million_o of_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o fifteen_o hundred_o denier_n be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a ducat_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o fifty_o thousand_o denier_n be_v about_o seventy_o thousand_o spanish_a ducat_n but_o a_o xerafin_n be_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o island_n ceylon_n account_v to_o be_v four_o shilling_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o coin_n in_o persia_n be_v besorch_n pay_n soudy_a chay_n mamoudy_a laryn_n and_o
tomam_n ten_o besorch_n make_v a_o pay_v which_o be_v copper_n and_o make_v like_o a_o dutch_a doit_n four_o pay_v a_o chay_n or_o four-pence-halfpeny_n english_a twenty_o pay_v a_o mamoudy_a or_o ninepence_n english_a twenty_o five_o pay_n a_o laryn_n five_o laryns_n a_o crown_n and_o a_o hundred_o mamoudies_n a_o tomam_fw-la which_o be_v sixteen_o crown_n commodity_n how_o they_o value_v commodity_n rich_a commodity_n be_v value_v by_o toman_o or_o tumains_n each_o toman_n reckon_v at_o fifty_o abascy_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o sort_n of_o money_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v not_o stamp_v yet_o they_o reckon_v they_o by_o the_o number_n as_o the_o russian_n do_v their_o rubble_n and_o we_o here_o by_o pound_n sterling_a a_o toman_n be_v six_o rixdoller_n or_o three_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n english_a anno_fw-la 1644._o according_o to_o the_o king_n command_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o dare_v carry_v or_o convey_v any_o rial_n ducat_n or_o new_a money_n to_o hindostan_n on_o pain_n of_o extreme_a punishment_n because_o the_o old_a money_n be_v much_o light_a and_o of_o worse_a metal_n than_o the_o new_a their_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o for_o their_o weight_n and_o measure_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o tebris_fw-la the_o king_n weight_n or_o measure_n be_v double_a to_o that_o of_o tebris_n though_o the_o last_o be_v much_o more_o use_v first_o there_o be_v a_o weight_n call_v patman_n which_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o tebris_n weigh_v complete_a nine_a venetian_a pound_n this_o patman_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o cehareck_n or_o four_o quarter_n the_o quarter_n into_o siah_n the_o siah_n into_o mithicali_n but_o manchia_n be_v a_o weight_n about_o ten_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a texeira_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o weight_n call_v man_n or_o man_n perhaps_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o patman_n which_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o east-indies_n call_v mano_n but_o the_o value_n and_o weight_n thereof_o be_v distinct_a according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n and_o be_v by_o zacharia_n king_n of_o chorazan_n who_o make_v a_o great_a book_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o persia_n call_v mim_n davity_n will_v have_v this_o mano_n to_o be_v the_o batman_n which_o vincent_n della_n alexandri_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o ten_o of_o they_o make_v forty_o venetian_a pound_n each_o pound_n be_v twelve_o ounce_n so_o that_o one_o batman_n shall_v make_v four_o such_o pound_n other_o will_v have_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n a_o man_n which_o contain_v seven_o pound_n dutch_n a_o man_n cha_fw-mi of_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o man_n sarat_fw-la of_o thirty_o pound_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o weigh_v their_o good_n all_o with_o batman_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n be_v different_a a_o batman_n of_o tebris_n contain_v six_o pound_n a_o schach_n or_o king_n be_v batman_n which_o be_v most_o use_v in_o kilan_n be_v twelve_o pound_n a_o schamachy_n or_o carabach_n batman_n be_v sixteen_o pound_n place_n howi_n they_o reckon_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o one_o to_o another_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n be_v reckon_v by_o miles_n which_o they_o call_v ferseng_n derive_v from_o the_o old_a name_n parasanga_n of_o which_o herodotus_n xenophon_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n the_o length_n of_o a_o furlong_n be_v according_a to_o della_n valle_n about_o one_o spanish_a or_o four_o italian_a mile_n as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n who_o affirm_v that_o a_o parasanga_n comprise_v thirty_o furlong_n of_o which_o according_a to_o strabo_n account_n eight_o make_v a_o italian_a mile_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n which_o be_v speak_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o mile_n be_v call_v agag_n that_o be_v tree_n their_o trade_n return_n what_o merchant_n trade_n into_o persia_n with_o the_o commodity_n they_o carry_v thither_o and_o what_o they_o bring_v back_o in_o return_n the_o english_a netherlander_n and_o portuguese_a trade_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o persia_n only_o the_o portugese_n though_o have_v the_o same_o trade_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v to_o ormus_n gamron_n lareca_n cismy_n etc._n etc._n at_o bander-gamron_a the_o netherlander_n have_v their_o factory_n as_o also_o in_o lar_n and_o ispahan_n the_o persian_a trade_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o holland_n east-india_n company_n do_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o their_o gain_n from_o the_o indian_a commodity_n for_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o say_a company_n drive_v from_o the_o island_n ceylon_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n to_o persia_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o utterance_n of_o their_o pepper_n cinnamon_n cardamom_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o persia_n and_o turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o carry_v from_o persia_n to_o ceylon_n for_o they_o import_n yearly_a unto_o persia_n about_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_v weight_n of_o cardamom_n seventy_o thousand_o of_o japan_n wood_n and_o between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o cinnamon_n the_o hollander_n use_v also_o from_o taiowan_n to_o send_v chinese_n commodity_n to_o persia_n as_o pepper_n sugar-candy_n japan_n camphire_n porcelain_n preserve_v ginger_n china_n root_n china_n anniseed_n tee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n they_o also_o carry_v thither_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n round_o and_o long_a pepper_n cinnamon_n from_o ceylon_n gum_n wax_n benjamin_n sandal_n ebony_n and_o aguil_v wood_n copper_n cubeb_n cauna_n and_o most_o of_o the_o indian_a commodity_n but_o especial_o clove_n tin_n and_o sugar_n the_o merchandise_n which_o the_o netherlander_n bring_v in_o return_n from_o persia_n to_o batavia_n consist_v in_o pearl_n which_o be_v purchase_v in_o barren_a and_o congo_n red_a skin_n dress_v red_a earth_n from_o ormus_n pack_v up_o in_o bales_n several_a jewel_n compose_v of_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n emerald_n ring_n rose-water_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o especial_o silk_n which_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o persia_n and_o also_o their_o so_o much_o esteem_v persian_a carpet_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a trader_n there_o for_o the_o banian_o moor_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n supply_v their_o market_n with_o the_o like_a merchandise_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o trade_n in_o ispahan_n the_o hollander_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n who_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o if_o they_o receive_v but_o a_o grant_v to_o buy_v thirty_o or_o forty_o cara_n or_o such_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o silk_n from_o peculiar_a person_n for_o else_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o king_n for_o their_o silk_n which_o they_o transport_v without_o pay_v any_o custom_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o factory_a on_o the_o island_n of_o barren_a receive_v half_o the_o custom_n there_o as_o also_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o moorish_a vessel_n and_o arabian_a pearl-ketchers_a extend_v their_o trade_n into_o the_o persian_a bay_n near_o bassora_n congo_n bander-gamron_a cabo_n de_fw-fr jaques_n and_o several_a other_o place_n from_o persia_n be_v likewise_o transport_v to_o india_n abundance_n of_o tukoise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n whither_o what_o the_o persian_a metchant_n carry_v out_o and_o whither_o the_o persian_a merchant_n carry_v also_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n in_o flask_n and_o case_n to_o mogostan_n and_o ormus_n whither_o they_o travel_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a cafile_v or_o caravan_n from_o the_o particular_a province_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o people_n there_o resident_a the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o carry_v thither_o be_v gold_n silver_n silk_n silk-stuffs_a brocades_n carpet_n horse_n allom_n tutty_n rhubarb_n rose-water_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o barter_v for_o cinnamon_n clove_n pepper_n cardamom_n ginger_n nutmeg_n mace_n sugar_n tin_n sandal_n and_o japan_n wood_n chinese_n porcelain_n musk_n amber_n aloe_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n indigo_n wax_n and_o the_o like_a the_o inhabitant_n and_o foreigner_n may_v travel_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o trade_n to_o all_o place_n pay_v only_o the_o custom_n and_o some_o small_a impost_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o be_v of_o special_a remark_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n they_o drive_v a_o unmolested_a trade_n both_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n the_o caravan_n travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o both_o country_n their_o artificer_n manufacture_n and_o several_a employment_n the_o employment_n which_o
for_o if_o a_o father_n command_v over_o a_o thousand_o horse_n he_o will_v make_v the_o son_n commander_n over_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o increase_v or_o decrease_v his_o number_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n the_o king_n treasure_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v by_o the_o many_o present_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o none_o whether_o stranger_n or_o subject_n may_v appear_v before_o he_o without_o a_o present_a especial_o on_o neuruz_n or_o new-years-day_n for_o then_o rich_a present_n be_v send_v he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n they_o make_v their_o present_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o cost_n some_o give_n ten_o nay_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a worth_n in_o jewel_n moreover_o he_o receive_v custom_n from_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o country_n and_o cause_v all_o traveller_n to_o pay_v toll_n at_o every_o town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n the_o weight_n in_o zurratte_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n be_v call_v mao_n that_o be_v a_o hand_n with_o which_o they_o weigh_v butter_n flesh_n sugar_n indigo_n wood_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a each_o mao_n contain_v forty_o ceer_n that_o be_v thirty_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a english_a and_o a_o ceer_n eighteen_o peyse_n a_o sort_n of_o copper_n money_n like_o our_o farthing_n each_v peyse_v weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n troy_n weight_n in_o measure_v they_o use_v two_o sort_n of_o ell_n nineteen_o of_o the_o big_a make_v about_o seventeen_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a the_o lest_o differ_v only_o a_o inch_n from_o the_o dutch_a ell_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n the_o mogul_n coin_n several_a sort_n of_o money_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n viz._n mamoedys_n and_o ropias_n both_o of_o silver_n the_o mamoedys_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o zurratte_n of_o course_n silver_n be_v worth_a about_o a_o english_a shilling_n and_o go_v currant_n only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o brochia_n cambaya_n brodera_n and_o zurratte_n the_o ropias_n otherwise_o ruky_a rupias_n and_o copias_fw-la chagamy_n make_v each_o 2_o s._n 2_o d._n they_o be_v good_a silver_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o zuratte_n there_o be_v also_o tol_n savoy_n and_o jagary_n the_o tol_n make_v each_o a_o silver_n ropia_n and_o ten_o tol_n a_o golden_a ropia_n a_o savoy_n be_v one_o tol_o and_o a_o half_a and_o five_o jagary_n six_o tol_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n be_v a_o coin_n call_v pagode_n from_o a_o idol_n which_o be_v stamp_v on_o the_o same_o and_o go_v for_o 7_o s._n 8_o d._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o coin_n call_v fanos_n of_o ordinary_a gold_n which_o be_v piece_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n and_o go_v for_o five-pence-halfpeny_n their_o small_a money_n be_v of_o copper_n be_v call_v peysa_n and_o resemble_v our_o farthing_n but_o be_v heavy_a according_a to_o the_o common_a account_n ten_o penny_n weight_n five_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o make_v a_o mamoedye_n and_o three_o or_o four_o and_o fifty_o a_o ropia_n moreover_o almond_n in_o the_o shell_n pass_v for_o money_n thirty_o six_o of_o they_o make_v a_o copper_n peysa_n as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o cockle_n with_o a_o black_a speck_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v caury_n which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o shore_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n eight_o whereof_o make_v a_o peysa_n there_o be_v also_o laryns_n a_o persian_a coin_n of_o good_a fine_a silver_n of_o a_o oval_a fashion_n each_o worth_a 1_o s._n 6_o d._n moores_n or_o xeraphin_n eckbar_n so_o call_v from_o king_n eckbar_n who_o first_o coin_v they_o be_v a_o golden_a coin_n worth_a thirteen_o ropias_n and_o a_o half_a but_o be_v not_o very_o common_a the_o nobility_n usual_o hoard_v they_o up_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o coin_n call_v jeckas_n or_o jeckai_n the_o money_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o always_o bear_v one_o price_n but_o rise_v and_o foll_v very_o often_o according_a to_o the_o exchange_n in_o which_o many_o benjan_o drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o buy_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o other_o european_a ship_n and_o the_o moor_n vessel_n from_o aden_n and_o persia_n when_o common_o they_o be_v at_o the_o low_a and_o afterward_o raise_v the_o money_n when_o any_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o place_n lie_v up_o in_o the_o country_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o coin_v and_o uncoined_a which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v melt_v and_o coin_v into_o money_n stamp_v with_o persian_a character_n express_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n but_o there_o be_v great_a deceit_n in_o this_o coin_n wherefore_o in_o many_o place_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n sit_v benjan_a exchanger_n of_o money_n call_v parastes_n who_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n look_v upon_o the_o money_n try_v the_o same_o with_o such_o nimbleness_n and_o exactness_n that_o they_o distinguish_v all_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a so_o that_o few_o receive_v any_o money_n without_o show_v it_o to_o these_o parastes_n who_o be_v oblige_v after_o it_o have_v be_v show_v to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o clip_v or_o nought_o among_o it_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o this_o seldom_o happen_v because_o they_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o the_o tell_n and_o look_v of_o it_o over_o they_o reckon_v great_a sum_n by_o crous_n otherwise_o carroras_n or_o caroor_n and_o by_o lecks_n though_o there_o be_v no_o coin_n of_o so_o great_a a_o value_n a_o carrora_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o tun_n of_o gold_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v a_o hundred_o lecks_n a_o leck_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ropias_n they_o reckon_v also_o with_o uncoined_a gold_n or_o other_o precious_a thing_n by_o a_o certain_a weight_n call_v barman_n or_o maun_n which_o be_v fifty_o five_o pound_n english_a travel_v their_o manner_n of_o travel_v they_o travel_v on_o horseback_n mule_n and_o camel_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o in_o coach_n or_o chariot_n the_o grandee_n use_v elephant_n and_o palakins_o which_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o several_a man_n especial_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o account_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o go_v on_o foot_n in_o zurratte_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o india_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n they_o travel_v in_o a_o pretty_a sort_n of_o chariot_n with_o two_o wheel_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v square_a and_o raise_v very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n above_o the_o wheel_n there_o be_v no_o seat_n in_o the_o same_o but_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o floor_n after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o under_o they_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v cushion_n to_o lean_v against_o these_o chariot_n be_v very_a like_o those_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a indian_n and_o mention_v by_o strabo_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v in_o the_o plain-countrey_n to_o travel_v withal_o from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o and_o also_o to_o ride_v abroad_o in_o for_o recreation_n they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o easy_a when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o bad_a way_n or_o hill_n they_o take_v out_o their_o ox_n and_o the_o wheel_n from_o the_o chariot_n which_o also_o if_o occasion_n require_v may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o piece_n and_o with_o ease_n carry_v by_o two_o man_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n and_o put_v together_o again_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o troublesome_a way_n after_o our_o manner_n of_o sit_v two_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o sit_v in_o one_o of_o these_o chariot_n but_o after_o the_o indian_a manner_n four_o with_o ease_n they_o be_v draw_v by_o ox_n in_o stead_n of_o horse_n two_o to_o each_o chariot_n general_o fasten_v to_o the_o axletree_n which_o be_v make_v like_o a_o yoke_n these_o ox_n be_v of_o a_o curious_a shape_n and_o colour_n the_o best_a be_v general_o white_a and_o some_o speckled_a black_a they_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o have_v on_o their_o shoulder_n towards_o their_o neck_n a_o bunch_n like_o the_o camel_n they_o trot_v and_o gallop_v as_o fast_o as_o horse_n and_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v thirty_o five_o or_o thirty_o six_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o cord_n run_v through_o holes_n make_v in_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v command_v therewith_o as_o horse_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o chariot_n be_v neat_o adorn_v with_o the_o like_a crimson_a cloth_n or_o else_o with_o velvet_n when_o any_o woman_n ride_v in_o these_o chariot_n they_o shut_v they_o close_o round_o about_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v allow_v
cruel_a manner_n for_o oranchzef_n observe_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v towards_o he_o he_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o himself_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o private_a with_o poust_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n for_o fear_v the_o vulgar_a shall_v always_o be_v doubtful_a of_o his_o death_n and_o still_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o devise_v the_o follow_a crime_n to_o accuse_v he_o withal_o the_o child_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a sahe_v death_n moradbeck_n death_n who_o moradbeck_n have_v put_v to_o death_n in_o amadabad_n only_o to_o get_v his_o good_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o army_n and_o forcible_o take_v or_o borrow_a all_o the_o money_n from_o the_o merchant_n make_v complaint_n thereof_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o demand_v his_o head_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o father_n which_o not_o one_o of_o the_o omrahs_n dare_v contradict_v first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sahed_a that_o be_v one_o of_o mahomet_n relation_n to_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o show_v great_a respect_n and_o second_o because_o they_o all_o observe_v oranchzef_n design_n herein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a pretence_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n public_o so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v their_o father_n be_v give_v they_o without_o any_o far_a examination_n and_o thereupon_o a_o express_a order_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o govaleor_n to_o behead_v he_o and_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o thorn_n in_o oranchzef_n foot_n but_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la who_o still_o defend_v himself_o in_o bengala_n yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o oranchzef_n who_o send_v so_o many_o force_n to_o emir_n jemla_n that_o he_o at_o last_o encompass_v he_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o force_v sultan_n chasausa_fw-la to_o fly_v to_o dake_n the_o last_o city_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o here_o come_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a tragedy_n racan_a chasausa_fw-la fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a for_o this_o prince_n be_v destitute_a of_o ship_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o not_o know_v whether_o to_o betake_v himself_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n sultan_n banque_n to_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a or_o moy_n a_o heathen_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v his_o court_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o some_o time_n and_o do_v he_o the_o favour_n when_o the_o mousons_n or_o trade-wind_n shall_v come_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o vessel_n to_o mecha_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v pass_v into_o some_o part_n of_o turkey_n or_o persia_n the_o king_n return_v sultan_n chasausa_fw-la word_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a to_o he_o and_o have_v all_o possible_a assistance_n with_o which_o answer_n sultan_n banque_n return_v to_o dake_n the_o king_n have_v also_o supply_v with_o several_a galley_n man_v with_o frank_n viz._n renegade_n portugese_n and_o other_o christian_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o forementioned_a king_n service_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o plunder_v of_o the_o low_a bengale_n in_o these_o galley_n sultan_n chasausa_fw-la embarque_a with_o his_o whole_a family_n viz._n his_o wife_n his_o three_o son_n and_o daughter_n set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v at_o their_o desire_a port_n they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o month_n be_v past_a deny_v he_o request_v a_o ship_n to_o transport_v he_o to_o mâ—cha_n but_o be_v deny_v the_o season_n for_o the_o trade-wind_n come_v but_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v promise_v he_o though_o he_o desire_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o for_o his_o money_n for_o he_o want_v not_o as_o yet_o either_o gold_n silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n but_o have_v rather_o too_o much_o of_o they_o his_o riches_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o destruction_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a inducement_n thereunto_o for_o these_o barbarian_a king_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o true_a nobleness_n neither_o do_v they_o regard_v fidelity_n or_o promise_n mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o present_a interest_n and_o never_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o for_o their_o perfidiousnes_n to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n one_o must_v either_o be_v very_o powerful_a or_o at_o least_o have_v nothing_o that_o may_v tempt_v their_o avarice_n and_o the_o more_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la implore_v for_o a_o ship_n the_o further_o he_o be_v from_o have_v it_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_a beginning_n to_o grow_v very_o cool_a and_o complain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v he_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dishonour_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o thing_n below_o he_o to_o go_v and_o visit_v a_o king_n or_o whether_o he_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o palace_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o emir_n jemla_n who_o promise_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o do_v the_o same_o however_o it_o be_v he_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o send_v his_o son_n sultan_n banque_n who_o be_v come_v near_o the_o king_n house_n show_v his_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n throw_v handful_n of_o ropias_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n among_o they_o and_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o present_v he_o with_o several_a embroider_a coat_n and_o wrought_v piece_n of_o gold_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o excuse_v his_o father_n chasausa_n not_o come_n by_o allege_v he_o be_v indispose_v desire_v he_o also_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o ship_n and_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o he_o but_o all_o this_o avail_v not_o for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v to_o sultan_n chausasa_n to_o request_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o not_o grant_v so_o high_o incense_v this_o barbarous_a prince_n that_o he_o suffer_v chasausa_fw-la to_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n the_o season_n for_o put_v to_o sea_n be_v now_o past_a when_o behold_v he_o take_v a_o strange_a resolution_n which_o may_v give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o what_o despair_n can_v do_v discover_v his_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a discover_v though_o this_o king_n of_o racan_a be_v a_o heathen_a yet_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o mahumetan_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o either_o retire_a thither_o voluntary_o or_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o slave_n by_o the_o frank_n these_o chasausa_fw-la privately_z gain_v to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o remain_v he_o resolve_v one_o day_n to_o fall_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n house_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o racan_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a enterprise_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o desperado_n in_o it_o than_o of_o a_o prudent_a man_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o day_n before_o the_o stroke_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o plot_n be_v discover_v quite_o overthrow_v chasausa_n design_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o recover_v himself_o he_o attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o pegu_n a_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v beside_o defeat_v he_o be_v pursue_v and_o defeat_v he_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v overtake_v the_o same_o day_n he_o flee_v when_o defend_v himself_o very_o valiant_o he_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n but_o they_o at_o last_o press_v upon_o he_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o battle_n sultan_n banque_n be_v not_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o his_o father_n defend_v himself_o also_o like_o a_o lion_n but_o after_o have_v receive_v divers_a wound_n with_o stone_n which_o the_o indian_n throw_v at_o he_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n sister_n and_o mother_n he_o uncertain_a what_o become_v of_o he_o some_o say_v that_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la himself_z flee_v with_o his_o wife_n one_o eunuch_n and_o two_o other_o person_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o
garden_n fruit._n barley_n mix_v with_o chop_a straw_n serve_v in_o all_o those_o eastern_a country_n the_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o oat_n there_o grow_v none_o here_o lord_n candahar_n often_o change_v its_o lord_n the_o territory_n of_o candahor_n have_v many_o strong_a hold_n viz._n calabu_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n samandower_n lie_v between_o calabu_v and_o candahar_n and_o many_o other_o the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o candahar_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n realm_n often_o change_v its_o lord_n be_v one_o day_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o another_o under_o the_o mogul_n though_o at_o present_a under_o the_o first_o and_o have_v in_o this_o late_a age_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o mogul_n and_o persian_n ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o a_o persian_a call_v anvadat_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o balassy_a first_o give_v this_o country_n to_o the_o persian_a for_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o mogollan_n and_o tartar_n yet_o jarrick_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o candahar_n who_o he_o call_v candazar_n give_v his_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o any_o long_o against_o abduxan_n king_n of_o usbeck_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n himself_o pretend_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o chans_n of_o sciras_n that_o the_o province_n of_o candahar_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o the_o mogul_n have_v unjust_o take_v it_o from_o he_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o f._n bernier_n who_o say_v that_o the_o mogul_n king_n ecbar_n take_v candahar_n from_o the_o persian_n by_o force_n keep_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n vicissitude_n when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o its_o several_a vicissitude_n anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o the_o persian_a governor_n thereof_o whether_o out_o of_o dislike_n to_o the_o persian_a government_n or_o whether_o bribe_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v the_o country_n and_o garrison_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n enter_v into_o his_o service_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o persian_n chorazan_n and_o usbecks_n who_o list_a themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a prince_n service_n the_o persian_a have_v often_o demand_v the_o same_o again_o by_o ambassador_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v retake_a by_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o march_v thither_o some_o month_n before_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o great_a mogul_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o peer_n the_o city_n candahar_n be_v not_o take_v by_o violence_n but_o the_o townsman_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n de_fw-mi sert_v the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o good_n because_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v defend_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o army_n there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o hundred_o in_o it_o after_o this_o candahar_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o schach_n jehan_n not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o governor_n alimerdancan_n who_o also_o surrender_v himself_o he_o have_v before_o be_v suspect_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o transaction_n anno_fw-la 1649._o in_o february_n the_o fortress_n candahar_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o discharge_v of_o many_o great_a gun_n which_o make_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v take_v again_o by_o schach_n abbas_n the_o second_o the_o indostan_n have_v not_o surrender_v the_o fort_n so_o soon_o have_v they_o not_o want_v provision_n and_o gunpowder_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o this_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o contest_v for_o be_v not_o better_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n but_o perhaps_o the_o mogul_n suppose_v that_o his_o ambassador_n who_o schach_n abbas_n put_v off_o with_o delay_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n else_o fight_v very_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o courage_n notwithstanding_o the_o forementioned_a want_n after_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o city_n a_o persian_a horseman_n or_o quizilbasci_n be_v command_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o guard_n without_o the_o gate_n till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o indostan_n soldier_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o fame_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o persian_n victory_n against_o the_o indostan_n he_o be_v accoutre_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n on_o his_o back_n hang_v a_o tyger_n skin_n on_o his_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o turban_n he_o wear_v a_o round_a copper_n helmet_n with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n hang_v down_o behind_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o hold_v a_o truncheon_n on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o indostan_n soldier_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o cabul_n lie_v eight_o day_n journey_n from_o candahar_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n not_o allow_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o more_o than_o what_o each_o man_n can_v carry_v on_o his_o horse_n and_o not_o without_o be_v search_v because_o some_o thing_n be_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n myrub_n chan_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o fortress_n bust_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o candahar_n and_o charge_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o after_o schach_n abbas_n have_v conquer_v the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o demolish_a wall_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n back_o to_o the_o city_n of_o herat._n some_o day_n after_o myrub_n chan_n the_o new-made_a governor_n of_o candahar_n send_v a_o fly_a post_n to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v the_o mogul_n be_v come_v towards_o candahar_n with_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n cabul_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a messenger_n that_o come_v one_o after_o another_o the_o king_n send_v his_o chans_n back_n with_o the_o army_n immediate_o to_o candahar_n where_o the_o persian_n in_o good_a order_n expect_v the_o mogul_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o mogul_n army_n come_v thither_o three_o day_n after_o encamp_v at_o first_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o persian_n whilst_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o indostan_n with_o loud_a shout_n fall_v in_o among_o their_o troop_n which_o consist_v most_o in_o ox_n and_o some_o ordinary_a tartarian_a horse_n the_o persian_a horse_n be_v too_o dear_a for_o a_o common_a mogul_n trooper_n to_o buy_v the_o battle_n be_v very_o fierce_a at_o first_o the_o persian_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o and_o when_o their_o reserve_n come_v up_o with_o they_o they_o unaware_o fall_v upon_o both_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n break_v their_o rank_n and_o kill_v their_o general_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o noble_o but_o venture_v too_o far_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n yet_o there_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o persian_a and_o not_o above_o two_o thousand_o indostan_n slay_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o indostan_n leave_v all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o persian_n whilst_o the_o mogul_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o adventure_v any_o far_a march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n the_o persian_a chans_n leave_v half_a their_o army_n before_o candahar_n encamp_v themselves_o before_o the_o city_n and_o march_v back_o to_o herat_o with_o the_o other_o half_a besiege_v candahar_n besiege_v whilst_o the_o persian_n possess_v candahar_n it_o be_v twice_o besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n the_o first_o time_n it_o escape_v be_v take_v partly_o by_o ill_a conduct_n and_o private_a correspondence_n of_o the_o persian_a omrahs_n that_n be_v in_o the_o mogul_n service_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a at_o his_o court_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o native_a prince_n for_o they_o all_o behave_v themselves_o very_o ill_o and_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o raja_n roup_n who_o have_v already_o plant_v his_o standard_n on_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v take_v
mengrelia_n from_o whence_o if_o marshal_n may_v be_v credit_v the_o argonaut_n carry_v they_o into_o greece_n there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n but_o especial_o goshawk_n bird_n bird_n which_o they_o teach_v in_o eight_o day_n time_n and_o use_v for_o the_o take_n of_o quail_n who_o season_n be_v over_o they_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o food_n where_o they_o can_v get_v it_o eagle_n be_v likewise_o very_o common_a here_o and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o for_o their_o wing_n the_o feather_n whereof_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o long_a arrow_n every_o man_n in_o mengrelia_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a beast_n beast_n keep_v a_o horse_n for_o it_o cost_v they_o nothing_o some_o nobleman_n have_v two_o hundred_o and_o the_o prince_n himself_o two_o thousand_o which_o be_v every_o year_n train_v in_o the_o field_n they_o never_o shoe_v they_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n sheep_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moistness_n thereof_o yet_o their_o wool_n be_v exceed_o fine_a in_o the_o mountain_n breed_v also_o a_o certain_a beast_n which_o be_v half_a like_o a_o goat_n and_o half_a like_o a_o stag_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o brown_a hair_n its_o horn_n be_v like_o a_o goat_n bend_v backward_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o account_v better_a than_o that_o of_o a_o stag._n they_o also_o breed_v in_o circassia_n there_o be_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o europe_n and_o many_o white_a bear_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n cyrus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o place_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o abcassians_n be_v say_v to_o breed_v wild_a buffalo_n and_o wolf_n which_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o graze_a cattle_n which_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o heel_n there_o be_v no_o fox_n but_o a_o beast_n call_v tourra_n which_o resemble_v they_o but_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o have_v more_o shaggy_a hair_n they_o go_v together_o in_o herd_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v very_o mischievous_a beside_o their_o prey_n carry_v away_o shoe_n boot_n or_o other_o apparel_n from_o such_o people_n as_o lodge_v in_o the_o field_n this_o country_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n fasis_n grow_v sweet_a wood._n in_o this_o country_n be_v also_o the_o best_a honey_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n honey_n honey_n although_o strabo_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o cause_n vertiginous_a swimming_n in_o the_o head_n they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o white_a and_o hard_a honey_n like_o sugar_n its_o colour_n perhaps_o cause_v pliny_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o breed_v white_a bee_n about_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o black_a sea_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n contradict_v affirm_v that_o the_o bee_n which_o make_v this_o honey_n be_v like_o other_o and_o that_o the_o whiteness_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o dew_n which_o fall_v in_o this_o country_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bee_n extract_v the_o honey_n this_o white_a honey_n be_v much_o covet_v in_o this_o country_n but_o not_o carry_v to_o constantinople_n like_o the_o other_o because_o gather_v in_o winter_n when_o they_o drive_v no_o trade_n the_o sea_n be_v lock_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n oftentimes_o put_v their_o honey_n into_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n of_o bitter_a citrullen_n from_o whence_o strabo_n write_v that_o the_o honey_n which_o be_v gather_v on_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o laurel_n blossom_n make_v all_o those_o vomit_n that_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o a_o vomit_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n which_o verge_n this_o country_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n conceal_v it_o because_o they_o will_v not_o entice_v the_o turk_n thither_o they_o get_v abundance_n of_o gold_n near_o the_o city_n arudan_n in_o the_o province_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n artabegi_n there_o be_v also_o antimony_n some_o have_v report_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o imereti_n keep_v divers_a man_n at_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o so_o private_o that_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n resident_a in_o dadian_a at_o his_o return_n from_o constantinople_n whither_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o those_o mine_n to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o hold_a correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n they_o say_v there_o be_v also_o a_o gold-mine_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cavis_n mengrelian_o several_a sort_n of_o mengrelian_o the_o mengrelian_o be_v of_o several_a degree_n and_o quality_n the_o first_o call_v ginasca_n be_v eminent_a lord_n the_o second_o ginandi_fw-la be_v noble_n the_o three_o sakkur_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o four_o name_v moinalli_n be_v the_o commonalty_n the_o ginasca_n only_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v themselves_o serve_v by_o the_o ginandi_fw-la and_o these_o again_o be_v wait_v upon_o by_o the_o sakkur_n and_o moinalli_n none_o can_v attain_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n than_o the_o family_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v among_o the_o commonalty_n can_v never_o rise_v high_o though_o he_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o moinalli_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v all_o servile_a office_n for_o the_o nobility_n viz._n chap_v their_o wood_n follow_v they_o on_o foot_n carry_v their_o baggage_n when_o they_o travel_v and_o the_o like_a the_o rich_a of_o they_o must_v give_v a_o cow_n a_o basket_n full_a of_o corn_n bread_n wine_n and_o fruit_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o vassalage_n nay_o further_o they_o must_v lodge_v all_o stranger_n which_o the_o nobility_n send_v to_o they_o and_o also_o entertain_v their_o landlord_n whensoever_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o visit_v they_o when_o a_o family_n of_o the_o peasant_n be_v whole_o extinct_a their_o lord_n inherit_v their_o good_n and_o sometime_o when_o all_o be_v dead_a except_o one_o they_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o their_o great_a riches_n consist_v in_o have_v many_o slave_n all_o the_o mengrelian_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o tilling_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o corn_n bring_v they_o from_o any_o other_o part_n their_o great_a labour_n after_o they_o have_v sow_a their_o corn_n be_o weed_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o field_n be_v always_o full_a of_o workman_n who_o be_v entertain_v by_o their_o master_n with_o great_a feast_v for_o after_o their_o day-labor_n be_v finish_v they_o go_v sing_v to_o his_o house_n where_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o great_a store_n of_o meat_n as_o also_o wine_n which_o that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v at_o that_o time_n they_o general_o in_o harvest-time_n consecrate_v some_o tun_n of_o their_o best_a to_o st._n george_n with_o promise_n not_o to_o taste_v it_o till_o the_o feast-day_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v the_o time_n before_o mention_v but_o when_o that_o be_v come_v they_o bring_v a_o priest_n in_o all_o his_o habit_n into_o their_o wine-cellar_n where_o recite_v some_o prayer_n he_o broach_v the_o cask_n and_o send_v a_o pot_n full_a of_o the_o wine_n to_o st._n george_n church_n money_n their_o first_o money_n before_o prince_n dadian_n invite_v the_o armenian_n to_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n there_o be_v no_o money_n but_o they_o barter_v commodity_n for_o commodity_n but_o this_o prince_n to_o his_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n cause_v a_o coin_n to_o be_v make_v with_o arabian_a hieroglyphic_n like_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o persia_n and_o be_v call_v abassi_n notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n rather_o affect_v piece_n of_o eight_o and_o other_o strange_a coin_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a fair_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v keep_v in_o september_n just_a before_o the_o church_n of_o cipourias_n and_o the_o other_o in_o st._n george_n church_n turk_n trade_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n about_o this_o time_n come_v from_o constantinople_n bring_v carpet_n stool_n bow_n arrow_n cloth_n iron_n copper_n wool_n cotton-clothe_n salt_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o honey_n flax_n yarn_n sword_n beaver_n skin_n slave_n and_o box-wood_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o
it_o be_v evident_a that_o for_o every_o four_o hundred_o crowns-worth_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o this_o country_n they_o get_v above_o five_o thousand_o of_o wood._n the_o lord_n sell_v their_o subject_n for_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o man_n their_o wife_n whereof_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n always_o receive_v a_o three_o part_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o woman_n another_o part_n and_o the_o husband_n the_o rest_n a_o nobleman_n once_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o turkish_a horse_n give_v his_o own_o mother_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o the_o mengrelian_o who_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o please_v house_n house_n like_o the_o tartar_n never_o bestow_v any_o great_a cost_n on_o their_o building_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o material_n to_o build_v withal_o but_o especial_o good_a white_a stone_n common_a house_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o several_a apartment_n but_o consist_v in_o one_o large_a room_n in_o which_o the_o master_n mistress_z servants_z and_o all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n dwell_v together_o they_o always_o keep_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v with_o straw_n which_o make_v they_o very_o subject_a to_o take_v fire_n their_o hall_n be_v general_o full_a of_o smoke_n and_o dark_a have_v no_o other_o light_n than_o what_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n they_o leave_v these_o house_n with_o great_a willingness_n whensoever_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o remove_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o common_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o sharp_a wind_n they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v in_o the_o summer_n they_o dwell_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n they_o choose_v such_o place_n for_o their_o abode_n where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n both_o of_o warm_a wether_n and_o cold_a but_o they_o always_o dwell_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n partly_o for_o the_o bad_a air_n and_o partly_o to_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o invasion_n of_o pirate_n before_o nobleman_n house_n be_v general_o large_a square_n surround_v with_o moat_n and_o garden_n plant_v full_a of_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o square_n be_v build_v divers_a lodge_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o prevent_v fire_n that_o which_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o entrance_n be_v call_v ochus_n where_o they_o receive_v all_o stranger_n the_o rest_n serve_v either_o for_o cellar_n kitchen_n and_o wardrobe_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o these_o lodge_n or_o little_a house_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o garden_n enclose_v the_o square_a there_o common_o stand_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o they_o all_o go_v to_o mass_n the_o common_a people_n be_v general_o very_o poor_a habit_n habit_n wear_v only_o a_o woollen_a lappet_n about_o their_o body_n from_o their_o middle_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n person_n of_o quality_n clothe_v themselves_o in_o foreign_a stuff_n but_o wear_v a_o girdle_n cover_v with_o a_o plate_n at_o which_o they_o hang_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v use_v on_o a_o journey_n viz._n a_o knife_n a_o hone_n a_o leather_n of_o three_o inch_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o a_o tinderbox_n a_o little_a bag_n full_a of_o salt_n and_o another_o full_a of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o a_o wax_n candle_n the_o shirt_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o hang_v out_o over_o their_o knee_n their_o upper_a garment_n be_v also_o short_a than_o their_o shirt_n in_o cold_a wether_n they_o wear_v fur_v coat_n their_o bonnet_n or_o cap_n be_v sharp_a on_o the_o top_n they_o account_v the_o european_a hat_n a_o easy_a and_o commodious_a wear_n but_o since_o none_o in_o that_o country_n can_v learn_v to_o make_v they_o of_o wool_n some_o have_v make_v they_o of_o straw_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o cerecloth_n as_o also_o with_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o other_o stuff_v which_o hat_n they_o put_v on_o over_o their_o bonnet_n or_o cap_n in_o rainy_a wether_n or_o else_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n entertainment_n their_o homely_a manner_n of_o entertainment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o country_n they_o very_o seldom_o make_v any_o feast_n or_o great_a entertainment_n yet_o they_o live_v plentiful_o and_o be_v very_o free_a of_o what_o they_o have_v among_o other_o dish_n they_o boil_v pound_v barley_n to_o a_o dough_n which_o they_o set_v on_o a_o wooden_a peel_n before_o their_o guest_n who_o eat_v the_o same_o instead_o of_o bread_n they_o bring_v this_o first_o to_o the_o table_n and_o the_o person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n run_v with_o it_o from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o which_o do_v he_o give_v another_o sort_n of_o fine_a dough_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a person_n on_o a_o chip_n the_o cook_n serve_v up_o the_o other_o dish_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o never_o set_v chair_n nor_o stool_n for_o their_o guest_n but_o they_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o table_n which_o serve_v they_o also_o both_o for_o dish_n and_o trencher_n when_o they_o have_v any_o spoon-meat_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o dough_n into_o which_o they_o put_v their_o broth_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tablecloth_n they_o spread_v a_o carpet_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v thirty_o foot_n long_o and_o so_o greasy_a that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o turn_v a_o squeamish_a stomach_n as_o these_o people_n spend_v their_o whole_a life-time_n in_o the_o field_n so_o their_o great_a delight_n be_v hunt_v in_o which_o every_o one_o recreate_v himself_o have_v make_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o a_o man_n happiness_n in_o this_o world_n consist_v in_o a_o horse_n a_o good_a dog_n and_o a_o hawk_n the_o prince_n appoint_v set-time_n for_o hunt_v to_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o his_o noble_n the_o time_n which_o prince_n dadian_n general_o choose_v to_o hunt_n in_o be_v when_o the_o deer_n go_v a_o rut_v at_o which_o time_n go_v into_o the_o thicket_n with_o his_o attendant_n he_o ambuscadoe_v himself_o and_o shoot_v the_o stag_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o among_o other_o game_n and_o pastime_n recreation_n recreation_n they_o use_v to_o play_v with_o a_o ball_n on_o horseback_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o gamester_n stand_v in_o a_o row_n the_o ball_n be_v throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n by_o he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n whilst_o other_o follow_v he_o endeavour_n with_o a_o racket_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o to_o strike_v the_o ball_n forward_o he_o that_o catch_v it_o last_o throws_z it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o begin_v the_o game_n again_o all_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o celebrate_v their_o nuptial_n consist_v in_o present_n nuptial_n nuptial_n which_o the_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o the_o bride_n parent_n some_o year_n since_o the_o prince_n of_o odisci_n court_v the_o princess_n casciach_n mepe_v daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o circassia_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o hundred_o slave_n load_v with_o cloth_n and_o carpet_n two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n when_o a_o young_a man_n or_o suitor_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o mistress_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v some_o wine_n and_o a_o ox_n with_o he_o with_o which_o her_o parent_n feast_n and_o make_v merry_a on_o the_o wedding_n day_n if_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n be_v not_o present_a to_o betrothe_v they_o they_o go_v into_o their_o cellar_n a_o place_n no_o less_o reverence_v among_o these_o people_n than_o the_o temple_n the_o priest_n hold_v two_o garland_n and_o first_o set_v one_o on_o the_o bridegroom_n head_n say_z n.n._n be_v crown_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maid_n n._n of_o god_n the_o second_o he_o set_v on_o the_o bride_n say_v the_o maid_n of_o god_n n._n n._n be_v crown_v for_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n n._n which_o do_v he_o take_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o proffer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n while_o the_o clerk_n hold_v the_o garland_n and_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v cut_v the_o thread_n which_o hold_v their_o clothes_n together_o and_o so_o end_v the_o ceremony_n when_o any_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o friend_n die_v funeral_n funeral_n all_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n lament_v with_o many_o distract_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n the_o near_a relation_n pull_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o go_v naked_a from_o their_o middle_n upward_o then_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o
this_o manner_n alive_a some_o bury_a alive_a the_o preparation_n for_o the_o burn_a and_o bury_v of_o woman_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o difference_n only_o consist_v in_o he_o burn_v itself_o after_o the_o woman_n have_v wash_v herself_o she_o step_v among_o the_o noise_n of_o pipe_n drum_n cornet_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o grave_a in_o which_o her_o husband_n lie_v bury_v where_o set_v herself_o down_o on_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n she_o embrace_v her_o dead_a husband_n which_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o fill_v the_o vault_n or_o grave_n throw_v the_o earth_n in_o when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o to_o her_o chin_n two_o of_o the_o attendant_a officer_n hang_v a_o cloth_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o give_v she_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o poison_n which_o immediate_o change_v her_o countenance_n and_o sudden_o after_o they_o break_v her_o neck_n decease_a their_o alm_n and_o other_o work_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o heathen_n also_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v many_o work_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o give_v alm_n to_o those_o that_o request_v it_o of_o they_o make_v tampandals_n or_o cistern_n of_o water_n near_o the_o highway_n where_o traveller_n may_v always_o have_v cold_a or_o warm_a water_n and_o sometime_o canje_n which_o be_v water_n boil_v with_o rice_n and_o bean_n gratis_o which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o live_n and_o a_o very_a necessary_a business_n in_o these_o country_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n traveller_n which_o be_v become_v faint_a through_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v revive_v and_o refresh_v they_o also_o build_v temple_n or_o pagode_n on_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n though_o they_o never_o worship_v any_o image_n in_o the_o same_o because_o they_o account_v those_o peace_n unclean_a and_o though_o there_o be_v image_n in_o some_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o other_o idol_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n that_o lie_v bury_v there_o they_o also_o make_v well_n and_o pond_n of_o water_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v common_a for_o all_o people_n mourn_a outward_a sign_n of_o their_o mourn_a their_o outward_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o mourn_a be_v these_o when_o the_o elder_a person_n of_o a_o family_n die_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n shave_v off_o their_o beard_n and_o chew_v no_o betel_a in_o ten_o day_n neither_o do_v they_o cat_n above_o once_o a_o day_n but_o if_o a_o young_a person_n die_v than_o those_o that_o be_v old_a though_o his_o near_a relation_n never_o mourn_v wherefore_o the_o man_n mourn_v not_o for_o their_o wife_n because_o they_o be_v always_o young_a than_o themselves_o mourn_v their_o manner_n of_o mourn_v but_o the_o soudra_n mourn_n as_o well_o for_o young_a as_o old_a and_o not_o only_o shave_v off_o their_o beard_n but_o also_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n leave_v only_o one_o lock_n on_o the_o crown_n about_o which_o they_o tie_v a_o cloth_n not_o wear_v their_o usual_a cap_n in_o three_o day_n they_o also_o abstain_v from_o betel_n though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o brahman_n but_o only_o three_o or_o four_o day_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o child_n the_o soudra_n shave_v not_o off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n but_o only_o eat_v no_o betel_a for_o three_o day_n when_o any_o one_o die_v in_o a_o nobleman_n house_n all_o the_o slave_n must_v shave_v off_o their_o beard_n in_o sign_n of_o mourning_n if_o a_o husbandman_n die_v out_o of_o the_o family_n walala_n or_o ambria_n than_o twelve_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n come_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o dead_a viz._n 1._o the_o brahman_n which_o serve_v the_o pagode_n 2._o the_o bateani_fw-la or_o perrea's_n which_o beat_v the_o drum_n at_o funeral_n 3._o the_o pannejawa_n which_o play_v on_o long_a cymbal_n 4._o the_o smith_n 5._o the_o joiner_n 6._o the_o goldsmith_n 7._o the_o laundrer_n 8._o the_o barber_n 9_o the_o poumale_a andi_n which_o carry_v flower_n to_o the_o dead_a 10._o the_o canacapule_n or_o secretary_n 11._o the_o salewadi_n 12._o the_o caicullen_n or_o dancer_n who_o wife_n be_v common_a strumpet_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o this_o order_n in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o strict_o observe_v but_o be_v of_o late_a not_o much_o regard_v for_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi canacapule_n and_o andi_fw-la be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o greatness_n that_o they_o never_o go_v to_o show_v reverence_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nine_o every_o one_o that_o come_v receive_v as_o a_o reward_n a_o cloth_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o head_n let_v it_o hang_v down_o on_o their_o back_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n near_o a_o place_n where_o nili_n or_o unthresh_v rice_n be_v give_v out_o for_o alms._n funeral_n description_n of_o their_o funeral_n before_o we_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o indian_a funeral_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v what_o peter_n delia_n valle_n say_v concern_v they_o viz._n that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o dead_a body_n above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o house_n but_o burn_v they_o with_o the_o follow_a ceremony_n the_o corpse_n be_v lay_v naked_a on_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n make_v like_o a_o bed_n with_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o near_a water_n then_o they_o cover_v the_o private_a part_n of_o the_o corpse_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n take_v from_o the_o pile_n rub_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o defunct_a with_o oil_n and_o put_v a_o coal_n into_o his_o mouth_n all_o thing_n thus_o be_v ready_a they_o kindle_v the_o say_a coal_n and_o then_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n first_o under_o the_o deceased_n head_n sprinkle_v water_n round_o about_o the_o pile_n still_o lay_v up_o the_o fire_n again_o as_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o let_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bone_n though_o but_o half_o burn_v the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o lamentation_n the_o body_n of_o nobleman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a be_v burn_v with_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n as_o sandal_n aguilla_n brava_n and_o the_o like_a but_o those_o of_o mean_a person_n with_o ordinary_a wood._n child_n under_o two_o year_n of_o age_n be_v not_o burn_v but_o bury_v sect_n the_o various_a diet_n of_o their_o several_a sect_n the_o settreae_n and_o soudraes_n eat_v fish_n flesh_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v set_v before_o they_o except_o beef_n from_o which_o all_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n viz._n brahmans_n soudraes_n setteraes_fw-la and_o weinsjaes_n abstain_v insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o starve_v than_o kill_v a_o cow_n or_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n the_o boti_n as_o also_o the_o weinsjae_n or_o benjan_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o have_v life_n and_o much_o less_o kill_v any_o creature_n believe_v they_o shall_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v they_o also_o abstain_v from_o herb_n that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a tincture_n reason_n of_o their_o resemblance_n in_o colour_n with_o blood_n for_o to_o shed_v blood_n they_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v liberty_n they_o kill_v no_o live_a creature_n but_o buy_v they_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o often_o buy_v bird_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n with_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o huntsman_n whether_o moor_n or_o christian_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o death_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n from_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o they_o happen_v once_o a_o pleasant_a quarrel_n viz._n a_o christian_a indian_a a_o pleasant_a quarrel_n between_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o indian_a clad_v after_o the_o indian_a fashion_n buy_v some_o bird_n to_o eat_v of_o a_o birdcatcher_n who_o by_o his_o garb_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o indian_a open_v his_o cage_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o money_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v whereupon_o the_o christian_a contest_v will_v have_v the_o bird_n deliver_v to_o he_o or_o his_o money_n and_o in_o short_a the_o birdcatcher_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o bird_n be_v force_v to_o repay_v the_o christian_n his_o money_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o spectator_n to_o their_o no_o little_a laughter_n there_o be_v great_a deceit_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v for_o many_o poor_a people_n of_o a_o
contrary_a opinion_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n take_v any_o live_a bird_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o sell_v among_o these_o indian_n cry_v like_o madman_n i_o will_v kill_v it_o instant_o i_o will_v wring_v of_o its_o neck_n whereupon_o the_o innocent_a indian_n immediate_o come_v run_v and_o buy_v it_o above_o its_o worth_n only_o to_o release_v it_o from_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v cage_n in_o many_o place_n to_o keep_v lame_a or_o hurt_v bird_n and_o also_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o with_o great_a care_n be_v cure_v and_o feed_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n hospital_n cage_n for_o bird_n like_o hospital_n not_o very_o far_o from_o cambava_n be_v according_a to_o della_n valle_n divers_a such_o cage_n viz._n one_o for_o wound_a and_o sick_a bird_n another_o for_o sick_a or_o lame_a beast_n as_o goat_n ram_n and_o sheep_n and_o another_o for_o great_a cattle_n as_o cow_n and_o calf_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n some_o with_o break_a leg_n other_o sick_a old_a and_o â—an_v which_o be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o be_v fatten_v and_o cure_v among_o these_o forementioned_a beast_n be_v also_o a_o poor_a mahometan_a who_o for_o a_o robbery_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o but_o be_v by_o these_o indian_n put_v in_o among_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v cure_v and_o feed_v perusci_n also_o make_v mention_n out_o of_o emanuel_n pinner_n letter_n of_o such_o place_n for_o bird_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v several_a hospital_n for_o bird_n in_o cambaya_n but_o none_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o they_o suffer_v to_o perish_v without_o any_o relief_n in_o their_o own_o city_n they_o suffer_v no_o indian_a to_o kill_v any_o manner_n of_o beast_n wherefore_o strange_a merchant_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n in_o kill_v a_o sheep_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n private_o in_o their_o house_n to_o eat_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o be_v discover_v it_o will_v undoubted_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n cow_n the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o cow_n among_o all_o beast_n cow_n be_v the_o most_o high_o esteem_v for_o they_o tip_v their_o horn_n with_o gold_n and_o beset_v they_o with_o precious_a stone_n nay_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o such_o veneration_n that_o when_o the_o indian_n trading_n with_o christian_n or_o any_o other_o people_n be_v provoke_v to_o swear_v their_o only_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o cow_n viz._n he_o that_o swear_v have_v a_o cow_n by_o he_o and_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o business_n be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o affirm_v he_o wish_v that_o the_o knife_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n may_v kill_v the_o cow_n cow_n a_o strange_a marriage_n of_o bull_n and_o cow_n these_o heathen_n have_v another_o ridiculous_a and_o unheard_a of_o custom_n about_o this_o beast_n especial_o in_o surat_n viz._n they_o marry_v bull_n and_o cow_n together_o public_o with_o many_o ceremony_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o beast_n have_v a_o rope_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n be_v lead_v to_o a_o river_n where_o the_o priest_n wash_v their_o head_n then_o the_o priest_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n make_v strange_a sign_n to_o they_o with_o his_o hand_n whilst_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a cowdung_n set_v themselves_o round_o about_o it_o whereupon_o the_o priest_n also_o draw_v near_o the_o fire_n throw_v in_o sandalwood_n benjamin_n and_o aloe_n then_o go_v to_o the_o water_n again_o the_o beast_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o hold_v so_o as_o that_o their_o foreleg_n may_v stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o hindermost_a in_o the_o water_n whilst_o the_o priest_n take_v off_o the_o old_a rope_n that_o a_o be_v about_o their_o neck_n put_v on_o new_a this_o do_v they_o hold_v the_o beast_n mouth_n close_o together_o while_o the_o priest_n mark_v they_o with_o a_o yellow_a stroke_n in_o the_o forehead_n mean_o while_o the_o priest_n read_v many_o strange_a prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o do_v he_o throw_v several_a perfume_n into_o a_o copper_n pan_n full_a of_o glow_a coal_n with_o which_o he_o smoke_v the_o new-married_a beast_n under_o their_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n then_o he_o go_v again_o pray_v about_o the_o fire_n and_o at_o last_o perfume_v the_o tail_n of_o both_o which_o be_v hold_v together_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o beast_n during_o this_o ceremony_n happen_v to_o urine_n the_o woman_n strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o catch_v it_o some_o with_o pot_n other_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o for_o they_o esteem_v this_o water_n holy_a and_o good_a for_o a_o barren_a womb._n after_o this_o marriage_n and_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v the_o beast_n be_v lead_v home_o again_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o make_v a_o feast_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o benjan_a merchant_n spend_v 12000_o ducat_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cow_n with_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o neighbour_n moreover_o at_o some_o season_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o feed_v their_o cow_n with_o unthresh_v rice_n which_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o dung_n in_o a_o sieve_n and_o dry_a those_o corn_n which_o be_v undigested_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o sieve_n which_o corn_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o be_v make_v into_o cake_n and_o bake_v be_v give_v to_o sick_a people_n for_o a_o wonderful_a medicine_n esteem_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v cow_n in_o great_a esteem_n the_o indian_n show_v this_o great_a reverence_n to_o a_o cow_n for_o three_o special_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o pious_a which_o have_v live_v just_o and_o such_o as_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n be_v transmigrate_v into_o these_o beast_n second_o because_o with_o the_o mahometans_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v support_v only_o on_o the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n by_o they_o call_v behemoth_n which_o name_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o job_n and_o that_o when_o the_o cow_n move_v any_o fast_a than_o ordinary_a it_o occasion_n earthquake_n three_o when_o mahadeu_n be_v on_o a_o time_n high_o incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sin_n which_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v have_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o world_n a_o cow_n appease_v he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o deliver_v the_o world_n from_o utter_a ruin_n moreover_o this_o their_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o from_o kill_v of_o beast_n the_o indian_n seem_v to_o have_v suck_v out_o of_o pythagoras_n doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a among_o they_o before_o for_o pythagoras_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n forbid_v also_o his_o scholar_n to_o eat_v flesh_n why_o the_o brahman_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o why_o the_o brahmans_n also_o maintain_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o force_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o account_v a_o horrid_a sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n because_o thereby_o be_v occasion_v a_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v they_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o kill_v any_o beast_n since_o by_o the_o death_n thereof_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o necessitate_v to_o pass_v to_o another_o whereby_o its_o condition_n be_v not_o make_v better_o but_o worse_a for_o the_o soul_n which_o former_o reside_v in_o a_o cow_n may_v chance_v to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o despise_a beast_n or_o plant_n for_o the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n transmigrate_v into_o beast_n but_o also_o into_o tree_n and_o herb_n and_o that_o humane_a creature_n beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o body_n brahman_n the_o sendra_n and_o settrea_n condemn_v by_o the_o brahman_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o brahman_n condemn_v the_o soudra_n and_o settrea_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o unpardonable_a sin_n because_o both_o these_o tribe_n kill_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n for_o their_o food_n except_o only_a cow_n from_o which_o they_o all_o abstain_v but_o the_o settrea_n on_o the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o they_o do_v better_a than_o the_o brahman_n who_o disturb_v many_o soul_n by_o pluck_v divers_a herb_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v one_o person_n when_o as_o they_o by_o kill_v a_o