4._o 2._o §_o 2._o &_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o elsewhere_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o debtor_n rather_o to_o have_v perform_v or_o pay_v it_o where_o it_o be_v due_a then_o where_o it_o be_v demand_v whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a bondman_n at_o capua_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o ephesus_n whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v not_o sue_v in_o one_o of_o those_o place_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o advantage_n which_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v in_o make_v his_o choice_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v tacit_o reserve_v in_o promise_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o debtor_n power_n what_o he_o will_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o who_o promise_v or_o undertake_v to_o do_v or_o perform_v something_o at_o capua_n or_o at_o ephesus_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o he_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o place_n for_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v in_o one_o place_n he_o may_v refer_v himself_o to_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n whether_o he_o will_v perform_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o creditor_n may_v make_v choice_n where_o he_o will_v demand_v and_o the_o debtor_n where_o he_o will_v perform_v or_o pay_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v before_o any_o demand_n make_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o several_a thing_n be_v refer_v to_o several_a place_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o place_n by_o consequence_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o if_o you_o allow_v the_o choice_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o deprive_v the_o creditor_n of_o any_o action_n or_o remedy_n 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n d._n 46._o 3._o 1._o 2._o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n owe_v to_o gaius_n seius_n several_a sum_n amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o of_o different_a consequence_n he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n which_o be_v accept_v but_o not_o for_o any_o particular_a debt_n it_o be_v question_v to_o what_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v account_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o &_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o he_o determine_v beit_n be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v or_o determine_v for_o what_o debt_n he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o put_v it_o to_o account_v of_o what_o debt_n he_o please_v so_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n he_o will_v have_v first_o pay_v because_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o debtor_n as_o he_o will_v have_v be_v deal_v withal_o himself_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o debtor_n not_o to_o pay_v as_o to_o the_o creditor_n not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v tender_v if_o either_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o payment_n in_o another_o respect_n but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n nothing_o be_v declare_v on_o either_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o debt_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o debtor_n as_o for_o a_o man_n own_o debt_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o another_o man_n for_o that_o which_o be_v under_o a_o penalty_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o which_o be_v due_a simple_o but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n which_o be_v first_o contract_v sect_n ii_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a be_v tender_v according_a to_o law_n or_o be_v legal_o remit_v 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 45._o 1._o 135._o §_o 2._o seia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lucius_n titius_n buy_v certain_a garden_n convenient_a for_o he_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o when_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v out_o with_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o she_o shall_v assign_v unto_o he_o all_o her_o right_a in_o those_o garden_n and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n follow_v lucius_z titius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o she_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o receive_v the_o garden_n before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n lucius_n titius_n tender_v and_o pay_v unto_o she_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n lay_v out_o and_o the_o interest_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o day_n he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rest_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o still_o refuse_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o may_v sue_v she_o to_o assign_v over_o unto_o he_o the_o garden_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v payment_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o case_n she_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o his_o fail_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n which_o be_v due_a d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o §_o 1._o one_o buy_v a_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n be_v some_o way_n the_o cause_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v afterward_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o money_n but_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n may_v insist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n labeo_z say_v he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o bargain_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o desault_n of_o the_o buyer_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v true_a unless_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o ground_n use_v some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n d._n 45._o 1._o 122._o one_o who_o have_v borrow_v money_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o province_n far_o remote_a after_o three_o month_n and_o have_v undertake_v the_o payment_n in_o that_o place_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o at_o rome_n repair_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o before_o witness_v signify_v that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n deduct_v what_o he_o have_v former_o give_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o money_n for_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v question_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v tender_v the_o entire_a sum_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v whether_o the_o creditor_n may_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n demand_v the_o money_n where_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v scaevola_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creditor_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n where_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o have_v it_o pay_v 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n shall_v die_v d._n 39_o 6._o 18._o §_o 2._o titias_n be_v sick_a and_o have_v in_o her_o custody_n bond_n for_o debt_n due_a unto_o she_o from_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o debt_n deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o ageria_n &_o require_v she_o in_o case_n she_o herself_o shall_v die_v to_o deliver_v
administration_n and_o have_v give_v up_o their_o account_n they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o debtor_n who_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o â—…ould_v not_o have_v be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n 5_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n d._n 1._o 14._o 3._o barbarius_n philippus_n be_v a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n who_o have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o live_v there_o in_o the_o quality_n or_o esteem_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v make_v praetor_n &_o dispatch_v many_o business_n public_o belong_v to_o the_o praetor_n office_n it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o he_o be_v true_o or_o lawful_o praetor_n in_o regard_n a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n pomponius_n say_v that_o his_o condition_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v praetor_n because_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o bondman_n praetor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n they_o may_v have_v make_v he_o free_a ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetor_n and_o make_v a_o second_o question_n whether_o although_o he_o still_o continue_v a_o slave_n while_o he_o bear_v the_o praetor_n office_n the_o decree_n make_v and_o act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o that_o time_n be_v good_a and_o of_o force_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o none_o of_o those_o act_n or_o order_n be_v void_a 6_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n d._n 50._o 4._o 6._o antoninus_n and_o verus_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o rutillius_n lupus_n declare_v that_o the_o constitution_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a counsel_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o they_o be_v all_o fit_a man_n and_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n but_o if_o some_o be_v of_o mean_a fortune_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o spend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o sustain_v place_n of_o dignity_n with_o credit_n but_o also_o make_v hard_a shift_n to_o mantain_n themselves_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o honourable_a for_o the_o city_n to_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n upon_o they_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v other_o who_o with_o more_o conveniency_n to_o themselves_o and_o credit_n of_o the_o public_a may_v be_v choose_v to_o those_o place_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o wealthy_a person_n do_v not_o upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o such_o constitution_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o then_o only_o the_o order_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o common_a counsel_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v when_o the_o person_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o place_n of_o dignity_n 7_o of_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n d._n 26._o 10._o 8._o &_o 5._o we_o hold_v he_o say_v ulpian_n a_o tutor_n worthy_a to_o be_v suspect_v who_o manner_n or_o behaviour_n in_o his_o place_n deserve_v it_o for_o a_o tutor_n albeit_o a_o poor_a man_n if_o he_o be_v trusty_a and_o diligent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v as_o one_o of_o who_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o that_o man_n may_v rather_o be_v doubt_v who_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o suspicion_n have_v give_v security_n for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o minor_a to_o have_v his_o estate_n preserve_v then_o to_o have_v write_n of_o caution_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o 8_o of_o infamy_n arise_v from_o punishment_n d._n 50._o 13._o 5._o §_o 2._o &_o 3._o 2._o 22._o a_o man_n credit_n be_v impair_v say_v callistratus_n when_o retain_v his_o freedom_n yet_o he_o undergo_v some_o punishment_n which_o derogate_v from_o 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lucius_n titius_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o they_o who_o testimony_n be_v reject_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v infamous_a paulus_n answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a wherefore_o the_o witness_n shall_v be_v hold_v infamous_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o by_o a_o sentence_n just_a or_o unjust_a give_v for_o one_o other_o shall_v receive_v prejudice_n title_n ii_o of_o title_n to_o good_n or_o land_n and_o of_o common_a right_n or_o property_n title_n to_o good_n or_o land_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o be_v either_o common_a special_a or_o repute_a sect_n i._o common_a right_n to_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o property_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o enjoy_v and_o dispose_n of_o a_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n and_o be_v gain_v by_o industry_n as_o by_o take_v what_o belong_v to_o none_o else_o or_o frame_v something_o for_o one_o own_o use_n or_o have_v something_o arise_v or_o accrue_v from_o what_o belong_v unto_o he_o or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o some_o other_o 1_o of_o a_o wild-beast_n chase_v and_o wound_v d._n 41._o 1._o 5._o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o a_o wild-beast_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o it_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v forth_o with_o gain_v by_o he_o who_o pursue_v &_o wound_v it_o trebatius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v forthwith_o he_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o pursue_v in_o chase_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o desist_v from_o the_o pursuit_n thereof_o it_o than_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o and_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o any_o else_o who_o shall_v pursue_v and_o take_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o if_o while_o he_o who_o wound_v the_o beast_n be_v in_o pursuit_n thereof_o another_o step_n in_o and_o catch_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o gain_v it_o to_o himself_o he_o say_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n but_o most_o lawyer_n else_o as_o gaius_n affirm_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o who_o wound_v it_o until_o he_o do_v actual_o take_v it_o because_o many_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o may_v prevent_v and_o hinder_v the_o take_v thereof_o which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n but_o the_o gloss_n observe_v that_o what_o trebatius_n deliver_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o practice_n 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n d._n 41._o 1._o 55._o one_o by_o letter_n propose_v a_o case_n to_o proculus_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o wild_a boar_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o and_o so_o to_o be_v entangle_v in_o a_o toil_n or_o net_n pitch_v by_o you_o be_v take_v our_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o i_o whether_o do_v you_o conceive_v that_o i_o carry_v away_o your_o boar_n and_o if_o you_o do_v conceive_v it_o be_v you_o suppose_v i_o have_v loose_v it_o and_o let_v it_o escape_v into_o the_o wood_n whether_o have_v it_o continue_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v you_o and_o if_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v you_o what_o action_n may_v you_o bring_v against_o i_o for_o what_o i_o have_v do_v procu_fw-mi u_fw-mi return_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n thus_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o toil_n or_o net_n be_v pitch_v in_o a_o public_a or_o private_a place_n and_o if_o in_o a_o private_a whether_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n or_o if_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n whether_o with_o his_o consent_n or_o without_o his_o consent_n moreover_o whether_o the_o boar_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o get_v loose_a or_o so_o that_o by_o much_o struggle_v it_o may_v have_v escape_v but_o
we_o will_v have_v do_v if_o we_o covenant_n for_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o if_o diverse_a thing_n be_v propropound_v whereof_o the_o performance_n of_o one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o covenant_n if_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v you_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n d._n 45._o 1._o 8._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n covenant_v with_o sempronius_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o sticchus_n his_o bondman_n on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n stichus_n the_o bondman_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n long_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o then_o present_o sue_v for_o the_o ten_o pound_n in_o regard_v it_o can_v not_o be_v possible_a that_o lucius_n titius_n shall_v give_v he_o stichus_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v sabinus_n and_o proculus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n which_o paulus_n likewise_o approve_v because_o the_o the_o whole_a obligation_n have_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o performance_n and_o although_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o money_n become_v due_a yet_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o then_o come_v 11_o of_o a_o covenaut_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n d._n 45._o 1._o 134._o titia_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n marry_v with_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v a_o young_a daughter_n unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v contract_v espousall_n together_o and_o a_o covenant_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n that_o on_o that_o side_n or_o part_n whence_o any_o impediment_n shall_v happen_v to_o disappoint_v the_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o other_o party_n afterward_o gaius_n seius_n die_v his_o daughter_n refuse_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o titia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o hundred_o pound_n covenant_v to_o be_v forfeit_v may_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o titia_n bring_v her_o action_n upon_o that_o covenant_n the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n may_v take_v exception_n unto_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v a_o dishonest_a course_n to_o entangle_v peson_n by_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o contract_v either_o espousal_n or_o marriage_n 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o d._n 46._o 1._o 49._o sempronius_n borrow_a money_n of_o maevius_n to_o be_v repay_v by_o he_o at_o capua_n and_o cornelius_n as_o a_o surety_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o maevius_n understand_v that_o sempronius_n be_v arrive_v at_o capua_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n liable_a to_o his_o action_n there_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n then_o remain_v at_o rome_n papinian_n be_v consult_v thereupon_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o that_o time_n against_o sempronius_n then_o be_v at_o capua_n yet_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n then_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o cappua_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o payment_n when_o sempronius_n the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v there_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o principal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sue_v there_o be_v a_o tacit_fw-la allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v sue_v when_o the_o party_n principal_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o tacit_n allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o both_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v contrary_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o surety_n worse_o then_o of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v d._n 17._o 1._o 38._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o maevius_n his_o natural_a son_n give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v engage_v for_o a_o debt_n a_o house_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o intention_n of_o put_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o afterward_o maevius_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n under_o age_n her_o tutor_n begin_v to_o question_n lucius_n titius_n for_o some_o matter_n before_o the_o judge_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v free_v from_o maevius_n their_o father_n engagement_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n to_o free_v it_o marcellus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v therein_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o agreement_n have_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o house_n have_v be_v engage_v which_o business_n he_o say_v be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o surety_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o stand_v expect_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n will_v take_v order_n for_o payment_n or_o the_o creditor_n sue_v and_o recover_v his_o money_n if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n negligent_a and_o the_o surety_n himself_o prove_v less_o able_a to_o satisfy_v which_o if_o he_o have_v in_o due_a time_n be_v enforce_v unto_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o become_v engage_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a contract_n repute_a contract_n be_v when_o without_o mutual_a or_o express_v consent_n on_o both_o side_n one_o become_v oblige_v to_o another_o by_o business_n voluntary_o act_v or_o do_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o private_a charge_n or_o public_a office_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n d._n 3._o 5._o 34._o nesennius_n apollinarius_n put_v a_o case_n to_o paulus_n as_o follow_v the_o grandmother_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o niece_n estate_n both_o be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n for_o good_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o niece_n diet_n for_o which_o the_o grandmother_n some_o year_n have_v be_v at_o charge_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n that_o the_o grandmother_n out_o of_o her_o natural_a affection_n give_v her_o niece_n her_o diet_n free_o and_o therefore_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o grandmother_n may_v have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o diet_n free_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o own_o proper_a estate_n other_o way_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o niece_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o both_o estate_n paulus_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o presumption_n of_o the_o grandmother_n liberality_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v how_o if_o she_o open_o profess_v that_o she_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o tutor_n or_o from_o the_o child_n come_v to_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v if_o they_o can_v show_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o niece_n diet_n be_v put_v unto_o her_o account_n 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o d._n 3._o 5._o 45._o titius_n conceive_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n by_o his_o will_n pay_v money_n to_o some_o to_o who_o sempronius_n be_v indebt_v which_o afterward_o prove_v otherwise_o sempronius_n his_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o what_o titius_n have_v do_v be_v in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o son_n estate_n be_v better_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o who_o in_o equity_n
be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n 3_o of_o a_o debt_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o factor_n on_o his_o master_n behalf_n d._n 14._o 3._o 20._o octavius_n faelix_fw-la a_o scrivener_n employ_v octavius_n terminalis_fw-la in_o his_o business_n who_o write_v to_o domitius_n faelix_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n sir_n there_o remain_v in_o my_o master_n hand_n a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o be_o to_o pay_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n octavius_n faelix_fw-la short_o after_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n and_o leave_v not_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o octavius_n terminalis_fw-la be_v liable_a by_o his_o letter_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o by_o write_v that_o letter_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o equity_n why_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o because_o what_o he_o write_v be_v in_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o master_n to_o show_v the_o account_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o 4_o of_o good_n receive_v by_o the_o servant_n convert_v to_o the_o master_n use_n d._n 15._o 3._o 16._o one_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v till_v or_o manure_v by_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o ox_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o prove_v unserviceable_a he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o with_o the_o money_n other_o to_o be_v buy_v in_o their_o stead_n the_o servant_n sell_v those_o ox_n and_o buy_v other_o but_o pay_v not_o for_o they_o and_o afterward_o prove_v nothing_o worth_a he_o that_o sell_v the_o ox_n demand_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n because_o the_o ox_n buy_v be_v convert_v to_o his_o use_n it_o be_v question_v how_o far_o the_o master_n be_v answerable_a alfenus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a ox_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o master_n use_n deduct_v what_o the_o former_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o late_a ox_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o former_a 5_o of_o a_o tutor_n account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o interest_n not_o for_o gain_n d._n 46._o 7._o 47._o §_o 6._o two_o brother_n drive_v a_o trade_n together_o as_o partner_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n to_o who_o the_o uncle_n survive_v become_v a_o tutor_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o trade_n set_v out_o for_o his_o nephew_n his_o moiety_n in_o money_n and_o go_v on_o in_o the_o trade_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v question_v what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o nephew_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n but_o be_v not_o to_o account_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o gain_n make_v by_o his_o trade_n 6_o of_o a_o tutor_n answerable_a for_o gain_v by_o special_a appointment_n d._n 26._o 7._o 58._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n employ_v pamphilus_n and_o diphilus_n in_o his_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v they_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n &_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v manage_v his_o trade_n and_o affair_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n and_o diphilus_n put_v to_o their_o account_n the_o profit_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o trade_n but_o pamphilus_n think_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o give_v a_o account_n only_o of_o the_o use_n money_n or_o interest_n for_o so_o much_o as_o come_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o occasion_n of_o tutorship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o pamphilus_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o employment_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o diphilus_n tryphoninus_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v manage_v the_o business_n for_o the_o minor_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v liable_a 7_o of_o alimony_n and_o education_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o tutor_n for_o a_o minor_n d._n 2._o 2._o 4._o one_o make_v his_o son_n a_o minor_a his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o dower_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o appoint_v sempronius_n tutor_n to_o they_o both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o kindred_n sempronius_n be_v call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n be_v order_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n and_o to_o pay_v wage_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v instruct_v she_o in_o the_o liberal_a arts._n the_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n pay_v unto_o his_o sister_n then_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n give_v to_o she_o as_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o allow_v unto_o the_o tutor_n what_o he_o have_v expend_v for_o alimony_n and_o instruction_n of_o his_o sister_n julianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n she_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v maintain_v the_o tutor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o minor_n good_n which_o a_o chapman_n refuse_v d._n 26._o 7._o 56._o a_o tutor_n sell_v cattle_n belong_v to_o a_o minor_a and_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o not_o pay_v the_o price_n detain_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o allow_v money_n for_o they_o to_o the_o minor_a upon_o his_o account_n the_o tutor_n die_v his_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o cattle_n divers_a year_n when_o the_o minor_a come_v to_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o late_a minor_n have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o cattle_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o scaevola_n as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o have_v no_o right_n 9_o of_o curator_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n d._n 3._o 5._o 26._o a_o citizen_n by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v his_o good_n to_o the_o city_n the_o magistrate_n appoint_v three_o curator_n titius_n seius_n and_o gaius_n be_v then_o of_o good_a ability_n to_o manage_v the_o estate_n they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n divide_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n among_o themselves_o several_o it_o happen_v after_o a_o while_n that_o the_o will_n by_o which_o the_o good_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o city_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v void_a and_o sempronius_n next_o of_o kin_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n titius_n one_o of_o the_o curator_n fail_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v nothing_o worth_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v recover_v of_o the_o other_o two_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o come_v to_o titius_n his_o hand_n modestinus_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o what_o be_v want_v by_o his_o default_n who_o manage_v part_v alone_o by_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o other_o two_o curator_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n must_v be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o loss_n 10_o of_o the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o city_n let_v out_o to_o use_v d._n 22._o 1._o 11._o gaius_n seius_n who_o manage_v the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n lend_v money_n to_o use_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n if_o any_o debtor_n fail_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o interest_n or_o use_n money_n that_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o debtor_n bring_v not_o in_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v other_o bring_v in_o more_o than_o the_o usual_a rate_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o that_o reckon_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o city_n money_n may_v be_v make_v good_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o money_n receive_v above_o the_o ordinary_a from_o debtor_n shall_v acquit_v gaius_n seius_n by_o who_o negligence_n other_o have_v fail_v or_o whether_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o shall_v redound_v whole_o to_o the_o city_n and_o gaius_n seius_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n to_o make_v good_a the_o rest_n paulus_n answer_v if_o gaius_n seius_n contract_v with_o the_o debtor_n for_o such_o rate_v only_o as_o be_v usual_a the_o money_n so_o advance_v be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o the_o city_n but_o if_o by_o his_o own_o care_n and_o industry_n he_o have_v raise_v more_o than_o be_v ordinary_o take_v although_o by_o law_n the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n yet_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n that_o the_o money_n raise_v above_o
other_o moiety_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o the_o other_o bond-servant_n remain_v or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a sum_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o servant_n remain_v may_v miscarry_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n because_o therein_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v safe_a 11_o of_o a_o letter_n steal_v or_o purloin_v d._n 47._o 2._o 14._o §_o 17._o a_o letter_n send_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v therefore_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n it_o be_v question_v who_o have_v right_a unto_o that_o action_n ulpian_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o have_v the_o right_a in_o the_o letter_n whether_o he_o from_o who_o or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o servant_n or_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v his_o proper_a letter_n especial_o if_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v return_v again_o the_o right_a or_o property_n remain_v in_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v send_v because_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o loose_v or_o transfer_v the_o same_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v not_o to_o have_v it_o steal_v that_o be_v to_o he_o for_o who_o profit_n or_o benefit_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v write_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v convey_v may_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v if_o he_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n and_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o content_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v something_o or_o to_o have_v something_o do_v for_o he_o express_v therein_o 12_o of_o write_n or_o bond_n purloin_v or_o steal_v d._n 47._o 2._o 27._o &_o 32._o he_o that_o steal_v or_o purloyne_v another_o man_n write_n or_o bond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n or_o sum_n contain_v therein_o say_v ulpian_n if_o it_o concern_v the_o owner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v for_o ten_o pound_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o twenty_o as_o the_o double_a value_n whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o sum_n or_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v pay_v before_o it_o be_v steal_v whether_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o so_o much_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v then_o of_o like_a concernment_n to_o which_o the_o same_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o debtor_n may_v require_v to_o have_v his_o bond_n deliver_v up_o or_o pretend_v that_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o he_o when_o none_o be_v due_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o concern_v the_o creditor_n to_o have_v the_o writing_n or_o bond_n in_o readiness_n to_o prevent_v trouble_n which_o for_o want_v thereof_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o again_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o bond_n have_v other_o write_n or_o mean_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o who_o debt_n be_v secure_v by_o another_o bond_n or_o writing_n some_o again_o doubt_v why_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n because_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o action_n of_o theft_n he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v what_o the_o debt_n be_v he_o may_v make_v the_o same_o likewise_o appear_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o can_v make_v the_o sum_n appear_v how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o write_v concern_v he_o paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o after_o the_o theft_n be_v commit_v the_o write_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v how_o much_o it_o have_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v once_o accrue_v from_o the_o theft_n continue_v although_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v afterward_o 13_o of_o thing_n take_v up_o whereof_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o that_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n say_v ulpian_n whether_o he_o know_v the_o owner_n or_o know_v he_o not_o for_o it_o abate_v nothing_o in_o the_o point_n of_o theft_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o person_n unknown_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o derelict_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o look_v after_o again_o although_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v and_o gain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o theft_n for_o theft_n be_v not_o commit_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o body_n who_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n which_o sabinus_n and_o cassius_n deliver_v that_o he_o who_o leave_v a_o thing_n with_o a_o mind_n never_o to_o have_v it_o again_o cease_v to_o be_v owner_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o theft_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n nor_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o but_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o owner_n he_o be_v free_a from_o guilt_n much_o more_o he_o who_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n set_v up_o bill_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o although_o he_o demand_v a_o reward_n for_o find_v and_o preserve_v it_o 14_o of_o a_o attorney_n receive_v money_n without_o commission_n d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o who_o as_o a_o proctor_n or_o a_o attorney_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o authority_n receive_v money_n seem_v to_o commit_v theft_n say_v ulpian_n but_o neratius_n say_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o debtor_n deliver_v unto_o he_o money_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v return_v unto_o his_o creditor_n and_o the_o proctor_n detain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v theft_n for_o the_o money_n still_o continue_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o proctor_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o owner_n mind_n undoubted_o commit_v theft_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v such_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n deliver_v the_o same_o although_o he_o therein_o be_v deceive_v the_o proctor_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o act_v as_o a_o thief_n receive_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v of_o the_o owner_n 15_o of_o one_o take_v privy_o what_o he_o have_v lent_n d._n 47._o 2._o 59_o he_o who_o lend_v something_o unto_o another_o privy_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o towhom_v it_o be_v lend_v take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v theft_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o take_v away_o which_o yet_o he_o limit_n unless_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v have_v some_o just_a cause_n to_o detain_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o necessary_a charge_n for_o preserve_v the_o thing_n lend_v unto_o he_o it_o concern_v he_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o thing_n lend_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v then_o afterward_o to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o theft_n 16_o of_o one_o take_v away_o what_o have_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o d._n 47._o 2._o 48._o one_o who_o have_v lose_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n plate_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o theft_n against_o he_o who_o have_v embezelled_a
they_o up_o to_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n but_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v recover_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o she_o again_o titia_n die_v ageria_n as_o she_o be_v desire_v deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n to_o septicius_n and_o mevius_n laelia_n daughter_n of_o titia_n and_o her_o heir_n question_v ageria_n for_o those_o bond_n and_o threaten_v to_o sue_v maevius_n and_o septicius_n for_o their_o debt_n but_o julianus_n advise_v they_o that_o if_o she_o sue_v they_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o act_n of_o titia_n and_o except_v against_o her_o unjust_a vexation_n 5_o of_o debt_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o §_o 1._o titius_n have_v make_v his_o will_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o some_o debtor_n the_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o what_o they_o owe_v afterward_o break_v up_o that_o will_n and_o review_v it_o he_o make_v another_o in_o which_o he_o repeat_v the_o former_a bequest_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o whosoever_o i_o have_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o will_n which_o i_o break_v open_a i_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v good_a as_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v write_v therein_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o latter_a will_n the_o debtor_n who_o be_v free_v in_o the_o former_a will_n may_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o certain_a sum_n for_o which_o they_o grow_v indebt_v after_o the_o former_a will_n be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n shall_v demand_v those_o sum_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o except_v against_o their_o unjust_a deal_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v from_o those_o sum_n 6_o of_o a_o general_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 31._o §_o 4._o one_o in_o his_o will_n write_v as_o follow_v moreover_o i_o bequeath_v and_o will_v have_v grant_v to_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v most_o ample_o deserve_v from_o i_o that_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o respect_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a by_o write_n or_o upon_o account_n or_o receive_v as_o loan_n or_o undertake_v by_o way_n of_o suretyship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v bequeath_v and_o remit_v which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v or_o whether_o that_o also_o be_v not_o remit_v which_o may_v afterward_o accrue_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o interest_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n by_o that_o legacy_n to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o whatsoever_o he_o owe_v 7_o of_o a_o personal_a discharge_v declare_v in_o a_o will._n d._n 34._o 3._o 20._o one_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v as_o follow_v my_o will_n be_v that_o aurelius_n sempronius_n my_o brother_n be_v not_o sue_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o i_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o either_o for_o the_o principal_a or_o interest_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o far_o i_o acquit_v the_o house_n and_o possession_n call_v caprelata_n engage_v unto_o i_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v sue_v he_o have_v a_o just_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o same_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o heir_n if_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a performance_n and_o payment_n repute_a performance_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a without_o delay_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o when_o the_o thing_n due_a be_v perish_v and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n 1_o of_o monies_n receive_v to_o another_o man_n use_n and_o lose_v without_o employment_n d._n 3._o 5._o 13._o paulus_n in_o his_o own_o person_n put_v a_o case_n thus_o a_o debtor_n of_o i_o who_o owe_v i_o fifty_o pound_n die_v i_o adventure_v on_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o lay_v out_o upon_o it_o ten_o pound_n afterward_o have_v put_v to_o sale_n some_o of_o his_o good_n i_o raise_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o put_v it_o up_o safe_a in_o a_o chest_n this_o money_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o be_v lose_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n appear_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o question_n grow_v whether_o i_o may_v demand_v the_o fifty_o pound_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v i_o and_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o julianus_n answer_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o this_o consideration_n whether_o i_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o not_o employ_v the_o money_n as_o in_o pay_v myself_o and_o other_o creditor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n i_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o loose_v my_o fifty_o pound_n but_o also_o to_o make_v good_a the_o rest_n unto_o the_o heir_n only_o deduct_v the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o but_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n why_o i_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o money_n that_o then_o i_o ought_v to_o recover_v my_o debt_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o also_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o estate_n 2_o of_o good_n lose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v fair_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n d._n 5._o 3._o 18._o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n sell_v good_n deliver_v the_o money_n to_o a_o scrivener_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o have_v no_o part_n thereof_o labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a because_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o trust_v the_o scrivener_n but_o octavenus_n say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n his_o right_n of_o action_n ulpian_n say_v he_o like_v labeo_n his_o opinion_n in_o case_n that_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o be_v privy_a that_o he_o possess_v it_o unjust_o but_o if_o he_o be_v fair_o and_o lawful_o possess_v thereof_o octaveous_a his_o judgement_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v follow_v 3_o of_o thing_n perish_v in_o one_o man_n possession_n which_o may_v have_v perish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n d._n 5._o 3._o 40._o paulus_n say_v that_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n be_v sue_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o be_v extant_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o sometime_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o bondservant_n beast_n or_o cattle_n may_v die_v natural_o it_o be_v true_a that_o proculus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v just_a when_o particular_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o but_o cassius_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o proculus_n his_o opinion_n be_v right_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o unlawful_a possessor_n and_o cassius_n he_o be_v so_o also_o touch_v one_o who_o be_v lawful_o possess_v for_o say_v paulus_n such_o a_o possessor_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v good_a thing_n which_o perish_v natural_o neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v enforce_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o danger_n by_o decline_v a_o suit_n unadvised_o to_o relinquish_v his_o right_n 4_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o monies_n due_a lose_v after_o a_o tender_a make_v d._n 46._o 3._o 72._o &_o 102._o if_o one_o who_o owe_v ten_o pound_n make_v tender_a thereof_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o he_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o debtor_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o lose_v the_o money_n marcellus_n say_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o he_o have_v a_o just_a exception_n although_o it_o be_v afterward_o demand_v he_o pay_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o equity_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v bind_v the_o money_n be_v lose_v who_o have_v be_v free_v if_o the_o creditor_n will_v have_v receive_v it_o wherefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o pay_v which_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o fault_n neglect_v to_o receive_v 5_o of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 46._o 3._o 39_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v money_n to_o his_o creditor_n by_o his_o appointment_n leave_v it_o seal_v up_o in_o bag_n with_o a_o goldsmith_n until_o it_o may_v be_v try_v mela_n say_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o creditor_n which_o africanus_n agree_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o debtor_n be_v any_o way_n in_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o present_o try_v for_o then_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o as_o if_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v
proculus_n with_o other_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v athaletus_n his_o bondman_n free_a and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n athalctus_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o presence_n of_o maximilla_n the_o daughter_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v forge_v or_o falsify_v whereupon_o maximilla_n engage_v herself_o to_o justify_v that_o accusation_n against_o proculu_n and_o the_o scrivener_n who_o write_v the_o will._n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v nothing_o appear_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o twelve_o part_n give_v to_o maximilla_n shall_v be_v return_v as_o forfeit_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v afterward_o question_v whether_o athaletus_n the_o bondman_n aught_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o will._n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o pompeius_n hermippus_n make_v his_o son_n hermippus_n his_o heir_n for_o nine_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n titiana_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o certain_a ground_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o a_o oreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o his_o son_n hermippus_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v other_o ground_n afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n some_o other_o special_a ground_n and_o require_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v rest_v herself_o content_v with_o those_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will._n hermippus_n the_o youngers_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v but_o titiana_n demand_v what_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o the_o father_n intention_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v she_o relinquish_v her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n only_o or_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v all_o but_o a_o mild_a judgement_n take_v place_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v during_o her_o brother_n life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o court_n decree_v 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n d._n 46._o 1._o 72._o varianius_n antoninus_n procure_v upon_o his_o letter_n aurelius_n palma_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o julius_n pollio_n and_o julius_n rufus_n who_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o julius_n pollio_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o aurelius_n palma_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o public_a treasury_n likewise_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n vranius_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o have_v undertake_v to_o aurelius_n palma_n for_o the_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o engagement_n to_o palma_n pollioe_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o debtor_n to_o wit_n julius_n pollio_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o surety_n be_v free_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o when_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v several_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n and_o the_o creditor_n become_v heir_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o debtor_n be_v free_v or_o rather_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o person_n only_o of_o that_o debtor_n be_v exempt_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n succeed_v one_o of_o the_o debtor_n his_o person_n be_v only_o free_v and_o the_o obligation_n remain_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o other_o debtor_n continue_v bind_v and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o although_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o law_n yet_o in_o regard_n vranius_n if_o he_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o his_o engagement_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o may_v except_v for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n pollio_n his_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasury_n to_o take_v course_n against_o the_o other_o debtor_n to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v partner_n therein_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a title_n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n be_v when_o remedy_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v afford_v which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v as_o 1._o in_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 2._o prevent_v danger_n 3._o and_o decree_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n sect_n i._o of_o relieve_v minor_n &_o debtor_n relief_n of_o minor_n and_o other_o be_v when_o restitution_n be_v grant_v against_o act_n do_v by_o they_o in_o minority_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o relief_n of_o debtor_n be_v by_o reduce_v of_o creditor_n to_o conformity_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 3._o if_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o minor_a and_o the_o event_n thereof_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o be_v become_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o full_a year_n approve_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o minority_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o he_o relate_v that_o celsus_n be_v consult_v by_o fulvius_n respectus_n the_o praetor_n in_o this_o case_n a_o minor_a of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n commence_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o account_n against_o his_o tutor_n heir_n and_o the_o cause_n depend_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o tutor_n heir_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v against_o which_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n the_o late_a minor_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v celsus_n thereupon_o advise_v the_o praetor_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v unless_o it_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v when_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v to_o full_a age_n for_o then_o the_o minor_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o project_v that_o the_o sentence_n for_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v give_v when_o the_o young_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n d._n 4._o 4._o 13._o a_o minor_n sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o give_v possession_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o another_o man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o minor_a may_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o second_o purchaser_n know_v that_o it_o be_v first_o sell_v by_o a_o minor_a restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o the_o first_o buyer_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n than_o it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o minor_n may_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o full_a year_n may_v be_v restore_v if_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n he_o have_v yield_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o himself_o yet_o pomponius_n say_v although_o the_o praetor_n edict_n speak_v general_o of_o force_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o who_o the_o force_n or_o by_o who_o the_o fear_n be_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o pirate_n
of_o otherwise_o by_o the_o prince_n 50_o 7_o of_o a_o price_n condition_v to_o be_v pay_v once_o offer_v afterward_o neglect_v 50_o 8_o of_o loss_n in_o wine_n happen_v after_o the_o sale_n 51_o 9_o of_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v wine_n buy_v 51_o 10_o of_o a_o false_a estimation_n make_v by_o one_o hire_v to_o build_v a_o house_n 52_o 11_o of_o a_o workman_n hire_v by_o great_a receive_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n 52_o 12_o of_o corn_n agree_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n 53_o 13_o of_o the_o tenant_n profit_v hinder_v by_o the_o landlord_n 54_o 14_o of_o the_o tenant_n profit_v hinder_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o landlord_n 54_o 15_o of_o unnecessary_a charge_n lay_v out_o by_o a_o partner_n 55_o 16_o of_o loss_n befall_v to_o one_o of_o two_o partner_n 56_o 17_o of_o a_o repute_a heir_n join_v with_o a_o survive_a partner_n 56_o 18_o of_o equality_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o division_n among_o partner_n 57_o 19_o of_o one_o request_v another_o to_o buy_v something_o whereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n buy_v the_o whole_a to_o himself_o 58_o 20_o of_o undertake_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a during_o another_o life_n 58_o 21_o of_o undertake_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o be_v desire_v 59_o 22_o of_o power_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o deceit_n 59_o 23_o of_o on_o act_v by_o a_o letter_n falsify_v 60_o 24_o of_o money_n deliver_v as_o gift_n receive_v as_o loan_n 60_o 25_o of_o money_n give_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o 61_o 26_o of_o money_n order_v to_o be_v lend_v by_o one_o receive_v as_o lend_v by_o another_o 62_o 27_o of_o plate_n deliver_v to_o be_v sell_v instead_o of_o money_n desire_v to_o be_v borrow_v 62_o 28_o of_o a_o horse_n lend_v fail_v in_o his_o journey_n 63_o 29_o of_o a_o thing_n lend_v to_o two_o and_o lose_v 63_o 30_o of_o a_o thing_n lend_v &_o lose_v receive_v by_o the_o owner_n 64_o 31_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n deposit_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v 64_o 32_o of_o fair_a and_o conscionable_a deal_v touch_v thing_n deposit_v in_o several_a respect_n 65_o 33_o of_o a_o house_n engage_v burn_v and_o rebuilt_a 66_o 34_o of_o a_o shop_n engage_v for_o money_n borrow_v 67_o 35_o of_o cattle_n pawn_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o heyr_n 67_o 36_o of_o cattle_n engage_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o landlord_n ground_n 68_o 37_o of_o good_n proffer_v but_o sell_v before_o engagement_n 68_o 38_o of_o a_o thing_n engage_v to_o one_o for_o rend_v due_a at_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n engage_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n 69_o 39_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v upon_o condition_n &_o then_o engage_v recover_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 69_o 40_o of_o a_o ground_n engage_v to_o three_o person_n whereof_o the_o last_o redeem_v it_o from_o the_o first_o 70_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v void_a if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n 71_o 2_o of_o a_o sale_n covenant_v to_o be_v void_a if_o within_o a_o set_a time_n more_o be_v offer_v 72_o 3_o of_o part_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v recover_v 73_o 4_o of_o 2_o horse_n sell_v one_o recover_v from_o the_o buyer_n 73_o 5_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v whereof_o a_o three_o person_n recover_v part_n and_o part_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o sea_n 74_o 6_o of_o land_n let_v covenant_v to_o be_v till_v 75_o 7_o of_o covenant_n unperformed_a on_o both_o side_n 76_o 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v no_o damage_n to_o another_o man_n house_n 76_o 9_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v 77_o 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n 78_o 11_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeture_n 78_o 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o 79_o 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v 80_o sect_n 3._o of_o repute_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n 81_o 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o 82_o 3_o of_o a_o debt_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o factor_n on_o his_o master_n behalf_n 83_o 4_o of_o good_n receive_v by_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o m._n use_n 83_o 5_o of_o a_o tutor_n account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o interest_n not_o for_o gain_n 84_o 6_o of_o a_o tutor_n answerable_a for_o gain_v by_o special_a appointment_n 84_o 7_o of_o alimony_n and_o education_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o tutor_n for_o a_o minor_n 85_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o minor_n good_n which_o a_o chapman_n refuse_v 86_o 9_o of_o curator_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 86_o 10_o of_o the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o city_n lend_v to_o use_v 87_o tit._n iu_o of_o penalty_n sect_n 1._o of_o offence_n wilful_o commit_v 1_o of_o injury_n do_v occasion_v by_o one_o self_n 89_o 2_o of_o a_o injury_n do_v by_o error_n or_o mistake_n of_o the_o person_n 90_o 3_o of_o threaten_v and_o offer_v blow_n 91_o 4_o of_o disgraceful_a word_n but_o true_a 91_o 5_o of_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o honour_n 91_o 5_o of_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o magistrate_n 92_o 6_o of_o two_o or_o more_o steal_v the_o same_o thing_n 92_o 7_o of_o a_o infant_n steal_v detain_v until_o he_o be_v a_o man_n 93_o 8_o of_o a_o maid_n servant_n steal_v which_o be_v a_o harlot_n 93_o 9_o of_o two_o bondservant_n pledge_n whereof_o one_o be_v steal_v 94_o 10_o of_o a_o letter_n steal_v or_o purloin_v 94_o 11_o of_o write_n or_o bond_n purloin_v or_o steal_v 95_o 12_o of_o thing_n take_v up_o whereof_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v 96_o 13_o of_o a_o attorney_n receive_v money_n without_o commission_n 97_o 14_o of_o one_o take_v privy_o what_o he_o have_v lend_v 98_o 15_o of_o one_o take_v away_o what_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o 98_o 16_o of_o procure_a credit_n for_o a_o unsufficent_a party_n 99_o 17_o of_o false_a commendation_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v 100_o 18_o of_o make_v a_o false_a claim_n to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n 100_o 19_o of_o the_o like_a 101_o 20_o of_o lend_v false_a weight_n 101_o 21_o of_o a_o counterfeit_a letter_n 102_o sect_n 2._o of_o offence_n wrongful_o commit_v 103_o 1_o of_o corn_n fire_v by_o burn_v of_o furze_n 103_o 2_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o lop_n a_o tree_n 104_o 3_o of_o hurt_n do_v in_o sport_n or_o play_v 104_o 4_o of_o hurt_n do_v upon_o provocation_n 105_o 5_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n 105_o 6_o of_o one_o kill_v by_o a_o barber_n razor_n strike_v with_o a_o ball._n 106_o 7_o of_o a_o boy_n follow_v two_o cart_n crush_v to_o death_n 106_o 8_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o cattle_n find_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n 107_o sect_n 3._o of_o offence_n impute_v 1_o of_o a_o offence_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o office_n 108_o 2_o of_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o servant_n common_a to_o two_o master_n 109_o 3_o of_o one_o man_n ram_n kill_v another_o 109_o 4_o of_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a ground_n into_o a_o low_a 110_o 5_o of_o a_o bank_n remove_v by_o casualty_n 111_o 6_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 111_o title_n v._o of_o inheritance_n testamentary_a sect_n 1._o of_o institution_n of_o heir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n suppose_v in_o the_o womb_n make_v heyr_n 113_o 2_o of_o heir_n make_v of_o estate_n in_o several_a place_n 114_o 3_o of_o a_o disposition_n of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 115_o 4_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 116_o 5_o of_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n of_o marriage_n 117_o 6_o of_o heir_n make_v upon_o a_o absurd_a condition_n 117_o 7_o of_o two_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n not_o perform_v by_o one_o of_o they_o 118_o sect_n 2._o of_o substitution_n 1_o of_o a_o substitution_n if_o a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n 119_o 2_o of_o a_o substitution_n in_o case_n two_o son_n die_v without_o child_n one_o of_o they_o have_v child_n 120_o 3_o of_o substitution_n of_o one_o to_o be_v heyr_n in_o case_n a_o child_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o of_o another_o if_o before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o 121_o 4_o of_o one_o
52._o maevius_n and_o gaius_n have_v two_o ground_n the_o one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o and_o lucius_n titius_n a_o three_o ground_n abut_a upon_o those_o two_o maevius_n understand_v that_o the_o three_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v request_v gaius_n to_o buy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n abut_a upon_o his_o ground_n may_v be_v annex_v thereunto_o whereunto_o it_o seem_v gaius_n agree_v afterward_o maevius_n without_o acquaint_v gaius_n therewith_o buy_v the_o whole_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o gaius_n may_v not_o sue_v he_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o a_o part_n thereof_o julianus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v only_o that_o gaius_n shall_v buy_v the_o ground_n of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o suffer_v maevius_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o gaius_n have_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n against_o maevius_n for_o purchase_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o a_o common_a business_n gaius_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n that_o maevius_n reserve_v one_o part_n to_o himself_o shall_v convey_v the_o other_o unto_o he_o 20_o of_o undertake_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a during_o another_o man_n life_n d._n 17._o 1._o 59_o §_o 5._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n by_o his_o letter_n give_v order_n to_o seius_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o save_v he_o indamnify_v both_o for_o the_o money_n and_o interest_n there_o of_o as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n shall_v live_v seius_n have_v lend_v the_o money_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n often_o time_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o at_o length_n blaesus_n severus_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n stand_v bind_v after_o his_o death_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o order_n become_v perpetual_a be_v not_o satisfy_v upon_o demand_n although_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n live_v 21_o of_o undertake_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o be_v desire_v d._n 17._o 1._o 62._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v to_o gaius_n seius_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n to_o sempronius_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o engage_v himself_o that_o if_o publius_n maevius_n fail_v he_o will_v make_v it_o good_a gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v so_o much_o and_o afterward_o be_v sue_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n against_o lucius_n titius_n upon_o his_o letter_n not_o have_v observe_v his_o request_n therein_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n 22_o of_o power_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o deceit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 60._o §_o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v unto_o seius_n his_o brother_n son_n that_o beyond_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o he_o by_o nature_n he_o give_v he_o full_a power_n by_o this_o his_o letter_n as_o master_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a promise_v to_o allow_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n fraudulent_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o power_n be_v sufficient_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o power_n be_v very_o large_a but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v deceitful_o 23_o of_o one_o act_v by_o a_o letter_n falsify_v d._n 50._o 1._o 36._o titius_n reside_v as_o a_o student_n at_o rome_n the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n where_o his_o friend_n dwell_v direct_v a_o letter_n unto_o he_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o town_n enclose_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o reward_n but_o the_o messenger_n who_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v it_o to_o lucius_n who_o be_v there_o likewise_o upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o business_n of_o his_o own_o he_o rase_v out_o the_o name_n of_o titius_n insert_v his_o own_o and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n deliver_v their_o order_n to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o reward_n and_o what_o he_o deserve_v who_o misdeliver_v the_o letter_n and_o he_o who_o rase_v out_o the_o right_n insert_v a_o false_a name_n modestinus_n not_o weigh_v the_o latter_a answer_v to_o the_o former_a that_o in_o truth_n titius_n can_v not_o demand_v the_o reward_n but_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o order_n although_o he_o have_v falsify_v the_o name_n 24_o of_o money_n deliver_v as_o gift_n receive_v as_o loan_n d._n 12._o 1._o 18._o one_o deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o free_o the_o other_o receive_v it_o not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n it_o be_v question_v what_o the_o business_n amount_v unto_o julianus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o free_a gift_n and_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o loan_n neither_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n alter_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o way_n different_a from_o that_o wherein_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v by_o law_n there_o lie_v a_o action_n at_o any_o time_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v have_v likewise_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o just_a exception_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o same_o 25_o of_o money_n give_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o d._n 12._o 1._o 20._o one_o give_v money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v present_o lend_v the_o same_o again_o to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o money_n be_v give_v or_o lend_v julianus_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o free_a gift_n nor_o no_o loan_n no_o gift_n because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o loan_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o agreement_n to_o free_v he_o who_o first_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v return_v but_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o nicety_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o word_n use_v but_o by_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o more_o reasonoble_a construction_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o loan_n be_v both_o of_o force_n 26_o of_o money_n order_v to_o be_v lend_v by_o one_o receive_v as_o lend_v from_o another_o d._n 12._o 1._o 32._o seius_n request_v gaius_n and_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n sempronius_n give_v order_n to_o a_o debtor_n of_o he_o who_o owe_v he_o so_o much_o to_o deliver_v it_o seius_n receive_v it_o and_o undertake_v the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o debtor_n have_v be_v engage_v to_o gaius_n and_o have_v lend_v the_o money_n in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n be_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v because_o seius_n do_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o celsus_n that_o he_o rather_o stand_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n not_o that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o both_o party_n have_v so_o agree_v but_o because_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o honesty_n that_o the_o money_n which_o come_v from_o sempronius_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o again_o 27_o of_o plate_n deliver_v to_o be_v sell_v instead_o of_o money_n desire_v to_o be_v borrow_v d._n 12._o 1._o 11._o titius_n desire_a to_o borrow_v ten_o pound_n of_o maevius_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n to_o spare_v deliver_v to_o he_o a_o silver_n plate_n worth_n so_o much_o and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mony_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o titius_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o he_o must_v have_v become_v creditor_n for_o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v lose_v before_o titius_n can_v sell_v it_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n or_o titius_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n ulpian_n say_v nerva_n distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o maevius_n former_o have_v keep_v that_o
plate_n of_o silver_n with_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o as_o his_o own_o occasion_n shall_v require_v if_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o danger_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o it_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o another_o man_n to_o sell_v for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o former_o have_v and_o keep_v it_o not_o for_o any_o such_o purpose_n but_o be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v then_o be_v sell_v only_o that_o titius_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n the_o loss_n ought_v to_o fall_v upon_o titius_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v lend_v without_o condition_n of_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o gain_n thereby_o 28_o of_o a_o horse_n lend_v fail_v in_o his_o journey_n d._n 13._o 6._o 23._o one_o who_o have_v lend_v his_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o horse_n fail_v will_v have_v recover_v satisfaction_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v pomponius_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v tire_v or_o fail_v without_o his_o fault_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o any_o thing_n because_o he_o that_o lend_v it_o for_o such_o a_o journey_n be_v in_o fault_n the_o horse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o 29_o of_o a_o thing_n lend_v to_o two_o and_o lose_v d._n 13._o 6._o 5._o §_o 15._o one_o lend_v a_o wagon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o two_o several_a person_n which_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o each_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o both_o of_o they_o for_o their_o several_a part_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o although_o the_o wagon_n be_v not_o lend_v by_o part_n yet_o in_o effect_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o part_n because_o one_o of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o whole_a alone_a but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v gratis_o or_o free_o do_v each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o use_v no_o fraud_n nor_o fault_n in_o the_o employment_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o whole_a but_o if_o one_o upon_o suit_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o be_v free_v 30_o of_o a_o thing_n lent_n and_o lose_v receive_v by_o the_o owner_n d._n 13._o 6._o 17._o §._o 21._o one_o lose_v a_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o pay_v the_o price_n thereof_o the_o owner_n afterward_o receive_v his_o horse_n again_o it_o be_v question_v what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o labéo_o say_v he_o may_v recover_v by_o suit_n either_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o or_o the_o price_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v further_o question_v if_o he_o who_o lend_v something_o to_o another_o steal_v away_o the_o same_o and_o by_o suit_n recover_v the_o value_n whether_o the_o theft_n be_v discover_v he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o thief_n africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o conld_v be_v sue_v as_o a_o thief_n for_o take_v his_o own_o but_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o return_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o who_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o 31_o of_o interest_n of_o money_n deposit_v undertake_v to_o be_v pay_v d._n 16._o 3._o 28._o qvintius_fw-la cecilius_n write_v to_o paccius_n in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v to_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o the_o fifty_o pound_n which_o you_o desire_v shall_v be_v leave_v with_o i_o be_v put_v to_o my_o account_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v employ_v that_o you_o may_v receive_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o no_o interest_n be_v receive_v it_o may_v be_v recover_v upon_o this_o letter_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o interest_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v although_o none_o be_v receive_v by_o cecilius_n nor_o the_o money_n be_v any_o way_n employ_v to_o his_o use_n 32_o of_o fair_a and_o conscionable_a deal_v touch_v thing_n deposit_v in_o several_a respect_n d._n 16._o 3._o 31._o as_o in_o other_o contract_n so_o especial_o in_o thing_n deposit_v or_o leave_v in_o trust_n say_v tryphoninus_n conscionable_a or_o fair_a deal_n be_v require_v which_o conscionable_a or_o fair_a deal_n aught_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o great_a equity_n that_o may_v be_v but_o he_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v estimate_v mere_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n or_o whether_o respect_n also_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o way_n of_o instance_n suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o capital_a crime_n leave_v in_o trust_n with_o his_o friend_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v afterward_o convict_v and_o his_o good_n adjudge_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o which_o case_n how_o shall_v the_o friend_n trust_v with_o the_o money_n acquit_v himself_o he_o say_v if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n only_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o who_o leave_v it_o in_o trust_n but_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v consider_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n because_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v public_o offend_v for_o example_n and_o deter_v of_o other_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o penury_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o good_n he_o make_v another_o enquiry_n whether_o this_o fair_a deal_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o person_n only_o betwixt_o who_o the_o contract_n for_o restore_v what_o be_v leave_v be_v make_v or_o whether_o regard_n shall_v be_v likewise_o have_v to_o other_o person_n who_o the_o business_n do_v concern_v as_o for_o example_n a_o thief_n or_o robber_n take_v away_o a_o pack_n of_o good_n from_o a_o honest_a man_n call_v titius_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o in_o trust_n with_o seius_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o theft_n or_o robbery_n whether_o ought_v seius_n afterward_o understand_v the_o truth_n to_o restore_v the_o good_n to_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n or_o to_o titius_n he_o say_v if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o leave_v and_o the_o other_o who_o receive_v the_o good_n in_o trust_n it_o stand_v with_o fair_a deal_n and_o equity_n that_o he_o who_o deposit_v the_o good_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o but_o that_o if_o equity_n that_o be_v regard_v which_o result_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o relate_v to_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v therein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o titius_n from_o who_o they_o be_v wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o that_o be_v best_a justice_n which_o so_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o he_o who_o have_v a_o better_a title_n thereunto_o and_o add_v that_o if_o titius_n come_v not_o to_o demand_v his_o good_n the_o evil_a get_n thereof_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o who_o leave_v they_o in_o trust_n ought_v again_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o 33_o of_o a_o house_n engage_v burn_v and_o rebuilt_a d._n 20._o 1._o 29._o §_o 2._o a_o house_n be_v engage_v for_o debt_n be_v afterward_o burn_v down_o and_o ludicius_n titius_n buy_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v build_v another_o house_n thereon_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o creditor_n have_v any_o right_n to_o that_o house_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o what_o be_v build_v on_o the_o ground_n follow_v the_o condition_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o build_v the_o house_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o engagement_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v it_o to_o the_o creditor_n unless_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o charge_n in_o building_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o mean_n the_o creditor_n right_o have_v be_v improve_v 34_o of_o a_o shop_n engage_v for_o money_n borrow_v d._n 20._o 1._o 54._o a_o mercer_n be_v indebt_v for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n engage_v his_o shop_n by_o way_n of_o security_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v engage_v second_o whether_o the_o present_a ware_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o their_o room_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o as_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n scaevola_n answer_v first_o that_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v include_v for_o otherwise_o the_o security_n have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n second_o that_o although_o the_o ware_n which_o be_v in_o the_o shop_n be_v at_o several_a time_n all_o
that_o both_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v comisance_n of_o the_o great_a sum_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o contentious_a adversary_n to_o draw_v another_o from_o his_o proper_a judge_n three_o it_o be_v question_v if_o several_a person_n claim_v distinct_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o suit_n to_o divide_v a_o common_a estate_n or_o to_o set_v out_o part_n in_o a_o common_a ground_n whether_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o particular_a interest_n shall_v be_v consider_v single_o or_o the_o whole_a business_n ofilius_n and_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o particular_a interest_n be_v considerable_a because_o every_o one_o sue_v for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o cassius_n and_o pegasus_n hold_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v because_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o one_o particular_a and_o ulpian_n say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n d._n 5._o 1._o 76._o the_o case_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o judicature_n or_o court_n as_o for_o example_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o five_o person_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v bind_v himself_o with_o surety_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n depend_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n die_v or_o be_v discharge_v and_o other_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o room_n whether_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n new_o appoint_v and_o the_o rest_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o the_o same_o judicature_n continue_v not_o only_o if_o one_o or_o two_o be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o judge_n at_o several_a time_n be_v alter_v and_o say_v it_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o thing_n continue_v the_o same_o although_o the_o part_n be_v change_v but_o in_o many_o other_o body_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n although_o many_o of_o the_o first_o be_v go_v and_o other_o recruit_v in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o country_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o although_o none_o of_o that_o time_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o ship_n still_o in_o reputation_n although_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plank_n or_o a_o board_n leave_v into_o the_o place_n of_o which_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o new_a piece_n add_v nay_o say_v he_o if_o any_o shall_v suppose_v that_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o man_n we_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o because_o as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v the_o atom_n or_o invisible_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v compose_v do_v daily_o waste_v and_o spend_v and_o other_o from_o abroad_o accrue_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o be_v the_o same_o species_n or_o form_n continue_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o body_n still_o remain_v 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v d._n 2._o 1._o 19_o a_o young_a woman_n live_v at_o bononia_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o place_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v give_v against_o she_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n who_o live_v at_o mutina_n out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o bononia_n can_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o he_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o much_o although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o cause_n begin_v to_o depend_v before_o he_o sect_n ii_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ordinary_a proceed_n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o desendant_o part_n d._n 22._o 3._o 12._o titius_n give_v fifty_o pound_n to_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o he_o in_o a_o codicill_n it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o he_o intend_v to_o double_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will_n or_o only_o intend_v but_o one_o fifty_o pound_n and_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o codicill_n not_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o before_o in_o his_o will._n it_o be_v question_v on_o who_o part_n it_o lay_v to_o prove_v the_o intention_n celsus_n say_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o legatary_a sue_n shall_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o double_v the_o legacy_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o proof_n sometime_o lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n for_o if_o one_o sue_v another_o for_o a_o debt_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o the_o legatary_n produce_v two_o write_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o no_o effect_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o 2_o of_o prove_v money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a d._n 22._o 3._o 25._o one_o sue_v to_o recover_v money_n as_o pay_v undue_o to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o question_n grow_v on_o who_o it_o rest_v to_o prove_v the_o money_n due_o or_o undue_o pay_v paulus_n say_v the_o business_n may_v be_v thus_o moderate_v if_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v money_n not_o due_a unto_o he_o deny_v the_o receipt_n and_o he_o who_o charge_v he_o prove_v the_o receipt_n without_o distinction_n he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v far_o hear_v aught_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o receive_v be_v due_a for_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n after_o that_o be_v prove_v shall_v require_v his_o adversary_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o if_o at_o the_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v such_o money_n the_o presumption_n make_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v due_a because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o man_n especial_o a_o provident_a and_o discreet_a person_n will_v throw_v away_o his_o money_n or_o be_v careless_a what_o become_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o due_a aught_o to_o prove_v that_o either_o by_o error_n and_o mistake_v or_o else_o by_o fraud_n or_o some_o probable_a occasion_n he_o be_v move_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n d._n 22._o 3._o 15._o gaius_n seius_n have_v brother_n by_o a_o codicill_n give_v they_o legacy_n and_o maevius_n his_o repute_a son_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n and_o pay_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o afterward_n the_o brother_n pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v not_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n question_v he_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v the_o legacy_n pay_v by_o he_o as_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o he_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o his_o condition_n as_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o maevius_n be_v repute_v the_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a lay_v on_o the_o brother_n part_n 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a in_o a_o letter_n d._n 16._o 3._o 26._o §_o 2._o titius_n write_v to_o sempronius_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o keep_n twenty_o pound_n belong_v to_o he_o out_o of_o which_o sempronius_n owe_v he_o five_o and_o five_o more_o be_v due_a to_o titius_n upon_o sempronius_n his_o father_n account_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o writing_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o writing_n be_v declaratory_a only_o make_v no_o contract_n but_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v the_o money_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o titius_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o sum_n due_a unto_o himself_o he_o say_v the_o judge_n out_o of_o other_o circumstance_n may_v determine_v 5_o of_o
their_o friend_n salvius_n julianus_n a_o man_n of_o dignity_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o that_o opinion_n 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a d._n 4._o 4._o 38._o aemylius_n largianus_n buy_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o obinius_n and_o receive_v in_o hand_n some_o part_n of_o the_o price_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o four_o month_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o sale_n shall_v bevoyde_v within_o the_o four_o month_n largianus_n die_v and_o rutiliana_n his_o daughter_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v as_o his_o heir_n her_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n obinius_n have_v oftentimes_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o year_n space_n sell_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o claudius_n telemachus_n rutiliana_n sue_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o case_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o praetor_n she_o be_v over_o rule_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o advise_v with_o paulus_n about_o her_o case_n paulus_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v just_o overrule_v because_o the_o business_n be_v contract_v with_o her_o father_n not_o with_o she_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o incline_v because_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o become_v void_a happen_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o she_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tutor_n negligence_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o perform_v paulus_n than_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o business_n say_v that_o he_o think_v indeed_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v restore_v because_o obinius_n after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v become_v void_a have_v give_v warning_n to_o the_o tutor_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n by_o demand_v whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o recede_v from_o that_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a beside_o the_o cause_n or_o condition_n of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a be_v hold_v no_o way_n favourable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o she_o because_o the_o tutor_n neglect_v not_o only_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v restitution_n on_o her_o behalf_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o betray_v her_o business_n 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o §_o 3._o when_o the_o campanian_o by_o force_n and_o fear_v have_v cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o promise_v in_o writing_n a_o great_a sum_n unto_o their_o city_n the_o praetor_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o emperor_n ulpian_n be_v his_o assessor_n order_v that_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o promise_n he_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o and_o be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o §_o §_o 13._o &_o 13._o if_o a_o debtor_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o praetor_n edict_n say_v julianus_n because_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o force_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o debt_n to_o that_o purpose_n marcus_n the_o emperor_n tell_v marcianus_n if_o you_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o have_v prosecute_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o when_o marcianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v use_v no_o violence_n the_o emperor_n reply_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o violence_n without_o wound_n or_o blow_n it_o be_v violence_n if_o any_o man_n strive_v against_o another_o will_n to_o take_v what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o without_o any_o judicial_a order_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v get_v money_n or_o good_n from_o his_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o have_v act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v hire_v d._n 19_o 2._o 19_o §_o 9_o antonius_n aquila_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n condition_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n to_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o service_n twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n the_o senator_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o petition_n that_o in_o case_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v his_o service_n to_o aquila_n and_o no_o fail_v be_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o whole_a wage_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o so_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n die_v in_o a_o remote_a province_n his_o retinue_n or_o attendance_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o appoint_a allowance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o entertain_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v d._n 46._o 1._o 68_o §_o 1._o avrelius_n romulus_n take_v some_o public_a custom_n to_o farm_n petronius_n thallus_n and_o other_o become_v bind_v for_o he_o as_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o exchequer_n romulus_n himself_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v his_o good_n and_o sue_v the_o surety_n both_o for_o the_o principal_a debt_n unpaid_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n whereupon_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n who_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o bond_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o undertake_v only_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o for_o the_o whole_a burden_n or_o charge_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o ordered_n that_o romulus_n his_o good_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a debt_n so_o far_o as_o their_o value_n will_v reach_v and_o that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v hold_v liable_a only_o for_o the_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v when_o good_n engage_v or_o pawn_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o §_o 2._o ivlianus_n severus_n make_v his_o son_n paulus_n and_o julius_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v fifty_o pound_n to_o cornelius_n his_o nephew_n and_o will_v that_o julius_n maurus_n his_o bailiff_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o ground_n due_a unto_o he_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n question_v the_o estate_n of_o julianus_n severus_n and_o require_v those_o rent_n julius_n maurus_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v they_o unto_o they_o afterward_o the_o heir_n of_o julianus_n severus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o nephew_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v sue_v maurus_n for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v declare_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a from_o maurus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o testator_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o refer_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o against_o his_o heir_n sect_n ii_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_n to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o d._n 28._o 4._o 3._o marcellus_n relate_v a_o case_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n concern_v one_o who_o have_v make_v his_o will_n blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n suppose_v they_o unworthy_a in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n become_v confiscate_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o legacy_n give_v in_o that_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v void_a other_o that_o no_o more_o be_v void_a but_o what_o be_v expunge_v and_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v the_o just_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n he_o recite_v the_o case_n pleading_z and_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o valerius_n nepos_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o obliterated_a the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v write_v
from_o be_v a_o senator_n if_o the_o son_n be_v conceive_v before_o that_o time_n and_o bear_v afterward_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v hold_v a_o senator_n son_n than_o otherwise_o for_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v ulpian_n say_v far_o that_o if_o one_o have_v both_o his_o grandfather_n and_o his_o father_n senator_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o son_n and_o grandchild_n of_o a_o senator_n whereupon_o it_o be_v again_o question_v whether_o if_o the_o father_n be_v degrade_v before_o the_o son_n be_v conceive_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o senator_n son_n he_o may_v not_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o grandchild_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v do_v he_o prejudice_v 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n d._n 1._o 9_o 8._o &_o 12._o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v hold_v honourable_a because_o husband_n communicate_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o wife_n &_o father_n to_o their_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o continue_v so_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o man_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n ulpian_n say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v single_a or_o be_v marry_v to_o man_n of_o equal_a degree_n they_o retain_v their_o dignity_n not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n afterward_o become_v wife_n to_o man_n of_o lesser_a dignity_n they_o do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o obtain_v by_o the_o prince_n favour_n to_o retain_v their_o former_a condition_n which_o favour_n as_o he_o say_v antoninus_n the_o emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o julia_n mamea_n his_o consengermane_n 13_o of_o the_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n d._n 1._o 16._o 4._o &_o 5._o the_o proconsul_n after_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o usual_o commit_v authority_n to_o his_o deputy_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v he_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o which_o ulpian_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v confer_v authority_n upon_o any_o other_o before_o he_o be_v invest_v therewith_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v none_o until_o he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n but_o he_o say_v if_o the_o proconsul_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n do_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o continues_z in_o the_o same_o mind_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o deputy_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nomination_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o proconsul_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n papinian_n say_v that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o proconsul_n may_v make_v his_o deputy_n although_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n as_o if_o by_o extraordinary_a necessity_n he_o be_v stay_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o deputy_n may_v come_v there_o timely_a enough_o before_o he_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n be_v when_o person_n in_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v such_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o or_o may_v be_v otherwise_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o private_a or_o of_o public_a quality_n as_o repute_a freeman_n marry_a person_n lawful_a child_n of_o full_a age_n tutor_n magistrate_n person_n of_o credit_n or_o infamous_a person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o a_o will_v which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a d._n 40._o 4._o 29._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v it_o this_o child_n be_v take_v up_o and_o breed_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o be_v unknown_a both_o to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v live_v or_o no_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a leave_v a_o will_n wherein_o divers_a bondman_n be_v make_v free_a and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o son_n some_o year_n after_o the_o son_n be_v own_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o will_n be_v hold_v void_a he_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o proper_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v then_o question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o freedom_n be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v bondman_n or_o free_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o son_n although_o he_o be_v ignorant_o pass_v by_o in_o his_o father_n will_n have_v no_o prejudice_n it_o be_v make_v void_a but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v make_v free_a in_o that_o will_n and_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n afford_v to_o freedom_n 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wîfe_n d._n 23._o 2._o 24._o &_o 39_o 5._o 31._o if_o a_o man_n not_o know_v to_o be_v marry_v do_v cohabit_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v his_o wife_n or_o his_o concubine_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o converse_v with_o a_o woman_n ingenuous_a or_o free_v bear_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o way_n of_o marriage_n then_o of_o keep_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n unless_o she_o be_v one_o who_o be_v know_v former_o to_o have_v demean_v herself_o dishonest_o papinian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o affection_n and_o respect_n of_o a_o husband_n towards_o a_o wife_n be_v use_v betwixt_o they_o their_o quality_n be_v compare_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o mutual_a society_n be_v observe_v for_o true_a marriage_n be_v not_o make_v only_o by_o indenture_n or_o write_n 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n d._n 1._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o a_o rule_n say_v ulpian_n that_o a_o child_n bear_v during_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n child_n but_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o wife_n ten_o year_n and_o return_v find_v with_o his_o wife_n a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a in_o that_o case_n he_o agree_v with_o julianus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o husband_n child_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o julianus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o he_o who_o cohabit_v altogether_o with_o his_o wife_n shall_v disclaim_v her_o child_n as_o none_o of_o he_o ulpian_n admit_v not_o that_o without_o distinction_n but_o hold_v with_o scaevola_n that_o if_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n can_v not_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o be_v disable_v from_o get_v a_o child_n although_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o neighbour_n have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v his_o child_n 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 32._o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o show_v his_o visage_n make_v a_o false_a proof_n of_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o curator_n well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o minor_a continue_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o his_o age_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v his_o twenty_o five_o year_n money_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o spend_v foolish_o by_o he_o it_o be_v question_v who_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o the_o mispending_a these_o money_n and_o whether_o the_o curator_n may_v have_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o have_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o error_n and_o yield_v up_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o estate_n paulus_n answer_v that_o they_o who_o pay_v in_o the_o money_n due_a to_o his_o estate_n be_v free_v by_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v far_o question_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o curator_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o minor_a do_v continue_v in_o that_o charge_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o have_v desist_v from_o the_o