father_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n be_v it_o never_o so_o virtuous_a there_o must_v also_o concur_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o conversation_n abroad_o to_o make_v his_o domestical_a familiarity_n work_v due_a effect_n since_o many_o time_n i_o have_v see_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o haunt_n of_o ill_a company_n from_o home_n have_v do_v a_o young_a man_n much_o more_o hurt_n than_o all_o the_o good_a instruction_n or_o virtuous_a example_n domestical_a can_v do_v he_o good_a so_o soft_a and_o tender_a be_v the_o mind_n of_o young_a man_n and_o apt_a as_o be_v former_o say_v to_o be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n to_o vice_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sensitive_a part_n call_v youth_n to_o delight_n and_o divert_v it_o from_o the_o travel_n and_o pain_n which_o learning_n and_o virtue_n require_v be_v hardly_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o it_o esteem_v itself_o force_v when_o it_o be_v bar_v from_o that_o it_o desire_v and_o if_o by_o any_o exterior_a occasion_n it_o be_v prick_v forward_o it_o fare_v as_o we_o see_v it_o oftentimes_o do_v with_o young_a hard-headed_n colt_n who_o take_v the_o bit_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o run_v away_o with_o the_o rider_n carry_v he_o will_v he_o will_z he_o whether_o they_o list_v it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o care_n of_o the_o father_n to_o provide_v that_o the_o foreign_a conversation_n of_o his_o son_n may_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v rather_o help_v then_o hinder_v his_o care_n and_o home-example_n to_o which_o effect_n it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o young_a man_n be_v never_o from_o his_o father_n side_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o occasion_n draw_v man_n to_o attend_v other_o weighty_a affair_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a whereby_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v their_o mind_n busy_v about_o exterior_a thing_n and_o to_o neglect_v their_o child_n who_o be_v their_o own_o bowel_n therefore_o be_v it_o their_o part_n in_o such_o case_n to_o appoint_v for_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v their_o childish_a year_n some_o learned_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o virtuous_a behaviour_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o take_v care_n of_o they_o who_o precept_n they_o may_v so_o obey_v as_o they_o shall_v fear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v reproach_n or_o blame_n unto_o they_o for_o such_o thing_n be_v mortal_a poison_n to_o young_a man_n mind_n and_o not_o only_o put_v they_o astray_o from_o the_o path_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o virtue_n but_o imprint_v in_o they_o also_o a_o vicious_a habit_n that_o make_v they_o unruly_a and_o disobedient_a to_o all_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o virtuous_a action_n this_o man_n so_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o youth_n must_v be_v careful_a among_o other_o thing_n to_o foresee_v that_o his_o disciple_n may_v have_v such_o companion_n as_o the_o persian_a prince_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o to_o wit_n equal_a of_o age_n and_o like_v of_o condition_n with_o who_o they_o may_v be_v conversant_a &_o familiar_a for_o such_o similitude_n of_o age_n and_o condition_n do_v cause_v they_o to_o love_n and_o like_v one_o another_o if_o some_o bar_n or_o impediment_n fall_v not_o between_o they_o the_o ancient_a wise_a man_n assign_v to_o youth_n the_o planet_n of_o mercury_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v but_o for_o that_o mercury_n be_v as_o astronomer_n say_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o another_o planet_n good_a or_o evil_a even_o so_o youth_n become_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o the_o company_n to_o which_o it_o draw_v or_o give_v itself_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o young_a man_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o haunt_v what_o company_n they_o list_v but_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o of_o their_o age_n well_o breed_v until_o it_o may_v be_v think_v or_o rather_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v pass_v danger_n and_o become_v fit_a to_o guide_v themselves_o have_v bring_v their_o mind_n obedient_a to_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v any_o more_o draw_v he_o to_o any_o delight_n but_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o virtuous_a this_o delight_n in_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v best_a induce_v into_o a_o young_a man_n mind_n by_o that_o true_a companion_n of_o virtue_n that_o breed_v fear_n to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a or_o dishonest_a which_o companion_n socrates_n seek_v to_o make_v familiar_a to_o his_o scholar_n when_o he_o will_v tell_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v endeavour_n themselves_o to_o purchase_v in_o their_o mind_n prudence_n into_o their_o tongue_n truth_n with_o silence_n and_o in_o their_o face_n bashfulness_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n verecundia_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o reverence_n which_o young_a man_n use_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o elder_n this_o we_o call_v shamefastness_n and_o be_v that_o honest_a red_a colour_n or_o blush_v which_o die_v a_o young_a man_n cheek_n when_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a or_o unfit_a for_o a_o virtuous_a mind_n or_o that_o may_v offend_v his_o parent_n or_o better_n a_o certain_a token_n of_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o well_o discipline_v of_o which_o great_a hope_n may_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v godly_a and_o virtuous_a for_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o firm_a friend_n to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n like_o a_o watch_n or_o guard_v set_v for_o their_o security_n it_o be_v ever_o wakeful_a and_o careful_a to_o keep_v all_o disordinate_a concupiscence_n from_o the_o mind_n whereby_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v rather_o an_o affect_v then_o a_o habit_n nevertheless_o she_o induce_v such_o a_o habit_n into_o a_o young_a man_n mind_n that_o not_o only_o in_o presence_n of_o other_o he_o blush_v if_o he_o chance_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n not_o commendable_a but_o even_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v ashamed_a if_o be_v alone_o he_o fall_v into_o any_o error_n for_o though_o some_o say_v that_o two_o thing_n chief_o keep_v youth_n from_o evil_n correction_n and_o shame_n and_o that_o chastisement_n rather_o than_o instruction_n draw_v youth_n to_o do_v well_o yet_o i_o for_o my_o part_n never_o think_v that_o young_a man_n well_o breed_v or_o train_v up_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n abstain_v from_o do_v thing_n shameful_a or_o dishonest_a punishment_n be_v appoint_v but_o for_o they_o that_o be_v evil_a which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v for_o virtue_n sake_n good_a man_n ill_a deed_n refrain_v ill_a man_n refrain_v they_o but_o for_o fear_n of_o pain_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v cause_v law_n to_o be_v devise_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a society_n and_o civil_a life_n whereunto_o man_n be_v bear_v which_o law_n have_v appoint_v penalty_n for_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o fear_n thereof_o as_o xenocrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v man_n may_v fly_v from_o ill_o do_v as_o dog_n fly_v harm_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o whip_n and_o because_o plato_n form_v his_o commonweal_n of_o perfect_a and_o virtuous_a man_n therefore_o set_v he_o down_o no_o law_n in_o his_o book_n the_o repub._n because_o he_o suppose_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o man_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o without_o a_o law_n either_o to_o command_v good_a order_n or_o to_o punish_v offender_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o divine_a philosopher_n consider_v how_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n nature_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v find_v he_o write_v also_o his_o book_n of_o law_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o imperfection_n of_o other_o commonweal_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a mean_a or_o indifferent_a in_o which_o both_o instruction_n and_o punishment_n be_v needful_a as_o well_o to_o make_v the_o evil_n abstain_v from_o vice_n as_o to_o confirm_v the_o good_a and_o to_o reduce_v those_o that_o be_v indifferent_a to_o great_a perfection_n law_n therefore_o have_v appoint_v punishment_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v civil_a society_n and_o humane_a right_n preserve_v but_o young_a man_n breed_v as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v they_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v frame_v such_o as_o for_o virtue_n sake_n for_o fear_n of_o reproach_n for_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o honesty_n and_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o their_o superior_n for_o do_v of_o evil_a they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v need_v to_o blush_v
suppose_v as_o man_n blind_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n that_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o writer_n and_o that_o from_o they_o only_a other_o that_o write_v in_o that_o kind_n shall_v take_v their_o rule_n and_o example_n so_o drown_v their_o corrupt_a judgement_n in_o their_o ignorance_n that_o where_o they_o be_v worthy_a blame_n they_o esteem_v themselves_o comparable_a to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o excellent_a poet_n that_o ever_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o great_a honour_n but_o to_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o well_o write_v and_o presumptuous_a scribble_n they_o minister_v matter_n of_o scorn_n and_o laughter_n when_o they_o consider_v their_o disjoint_a phrase_n their_o misshapen_v figure_n their_o shallow_a conceit_n lame_o express_v and_o disgrace_v in_o stead_n of_o be_v adorn_v with_o unproper_a and_o unfit_a metaphor_n well_o declare_v how_o unworthy_a they_o be_v of_o the_o title_n of_o poet_n such_o be_v they_o who_o be_v themselves_o full_a of_o intemperance_n and_o wantonness_n write_v nothing_o but_o dishonest_a and_o lascivious_a rhyme_n and_o song_n apt_a to_o root_v out_o all_o honest_a and_o manly_a thought_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o lose_v their_o time_n in_o read_v of_o they_o these_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o banish_v from_o all_o commonweal_n as_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n and_o infecter_n of_o young_a man_n mind_n who_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o rock_n that_o lie_v hide_v under_o water_n amid_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o our_o life_n on_o which_o such_o young_a man_n as_o chance_v to_o strike_v be_v like_a to_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o sink_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lust_n and_o wantonness_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o dead_a to_o all_o virtue_n but_o true_a poesy_n well_o use_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n compound_v and_o interlace_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o number_n and_o measure_a verse_n a_o thing_n as_o say_v musaeus_n most_o sweet_a and_o please_a to_o the_o mind_n teach_v we_o virtue_n by_o a_o singular_a manner_n of_o instruction_n and_o cover_v moral_a sense_n under_o fabulous_a fiction_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v receive_v under_o that_o please_a form_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o only_a as_o be_v worthy_a to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o invention_n for_o so_o do_v the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a write_v their_o mystery_n under_o similitude_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v straight_o comprehend_v by_o every_o dull_a wit_n and_o lose_v their_o reputation_n by_o be_v common_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o mouth_n of_o every_o simple_a fellow_n this_o manner_n first_o begin_v among_o the_o wise_a egyptian_n and_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n though_o he_o write_v not_o by_o similitude_n and_o allegory_n yet_o wrap_v he_o up_o his_o conceit_n in_o so_o dark_a a_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o writing_n as_o hardly_o be_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o hear_v himself_o teach_v and_o expound_v his_o write_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o poet_n he_o that_o mark_v those_o fiction_n which_o homer_n have_v write_v of_o their_o god_n like_v as_o those_o of_o virgil_n and_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n though_o at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v strange_a and_o absurd_a yet_o he_o shall_v find_v under_o they_o natural_a and_o divine_a knowledge_n hide_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o learned_a which_o neither_o time_n nor_o occasion_n will_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o insist_v upon_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o young_a man_n be_v to_o make_v great_a account_n of_o that_o part_n of_o music_n which_o bear_v with_o it_o grave_a sentence_n fit_a to_o compose_v the_o mind_n to_o good_a order_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o number_n and_o sound_n which_o part_n proceed_v from_o the_o poet_n who_o plato_n himself_o call_v the_o father_n and_o guide_v of_o those_o that_o afterward_o be_v call_v philosopher_n but_o this_o that_o by_o variety_n of_o tune_n and_o warble_a division_n confound_v the_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o yield_v only_o a_o delight_n to_o the_o exterior_a sense_n and_o no_o fruit_n to_o the_o mind_n i_o wish_v they_o to_o neglect_v and_o not_o to_o esteem_v indeed_o say_v captain_n carlisle_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o our_o music_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a music_n and_o that_o well_o may_v it_o serve_v to_o please_v the_o ear_n but_o i_o yield_v that_o it_o effeminate_v the_o mind_n and_o rather_o divert_v it_o from_o the_o way_n of_o bliss_n and_o felicity_n then_o help_v he_o thereunto_o but_o be_v there_o not_o other_o discipline_n beside_o these_o two_o which_o you_o have_v specify_v last_o wherein_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v to_o further_a they_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o that_o end_n about_o which_o all_o this_o our_o discourse_n be_v frame_v yes_o marry_o say_v i_o and_o so_o far_o as_o youth_n be_v capable_a it_o may_v well_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o all_o but_o of_o these_o our_o author_n have_v first_o speak_v suppose_v that_o from_o grammar_n and_o such_o other_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o those_o first_o year_n can_v reach_v to_o understand_v he_o shall_v be_v straight_o bring_v to_o the_o excercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o music_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v requisite_a withal_o that_o as_o his_o year_n increase_v he_o shall_v apply_v himself_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o learn_v principal_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n two_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n for_o all_o humane_a action_n in_o this_o life_n because_o they_o teach_v we_o measure_n and_o number_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n man_n life_n have_v need_n of_o be_v order_v and_o rule_v for_o by_o they_o we_o measure_v land_n we_o build_v we_o devise_v art_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v by_o number_n and_o measure_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o these_o two_o faculty_n all_o will_v be_v confuse_v and_o disorder_v and_o therefore_o do_v the_o egyptian_n set_v their_o child_n careful_o to_o learn_v they_o for_o that_o by_o they_o they_o decide_v the_o discord_n and_o difference_n grow_v among_o the_o dweller_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n which_o with_o her_o inundation_n and_o break_v of_o their_o mere_n and_o limit_n do_v give_v they_o often_o cause_v to_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o strife_n among_o themselves_o for_o navigation_n likewise_o how_o needful_a they_o be_v all_o man_n do_v know_v that_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o humane_a life_n since_o all_o that_o nature_n produce_v to_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n particular_o be_v thereby_o make_v common_a to_o all_o with_o the_o help_n of_o commutation_n and_o of_o coin_n from_o these_o two_o also_o come_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o heaven_n likewise_o and_o of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o course_n of_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o planet_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o few_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o her_o skill_n by_o which_o she_o knit_v and_o unit_v together_o in_o peace_n and_o amity_n thing_n in_o themselves_o most_o contrary_a all_o do_v so_o cunning_o by_o number_n and_o measure_n as_o a_o whole_a year_n discourse_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o display_v the_o same_o at_o large_a the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o like_a manner_n so_o needful_a for_o state_n and_o commonweal_n to_o keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o measure_n and_o number_n what_o will_v it_o be_v but_o a_o confusion_n and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o harmful_a thing_n which_o will_v soon_o fall_v from_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v for_o these_o consideration_n therefore_o and_o other_o be_v youth_n that_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o virtue_n to_o exercise_v itself_o in_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n man_n will_v acquaint_v their_o child_n withal_o even_o from_o their_o childhood_n as_o art_n that_o have_v more_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o logic_n because_o from_o it_o be_v get_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o manner_n to_o divide_v to_o compound_v to_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o final_o to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o
soldier_n beside_o that_o their_o peaceable_a manner_n of_o come_v free_v i_o from_o doubt_n of_o cease_v thank_v be_v god_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o burdened_a the_o subject_n with_o they_o such_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o foresight_n of_o our_o late_a lord_n deputy_n not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o also_o in_o overcome_v the_o foreign_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o garrison_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o they_o provide_v for_o by_o her_o majesty_n of_o victual_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o poor_a husbandman_n may_v now_o eat_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n without_o be_v disquiet_v or_o harry_v by_o the_o unruly_a soldier_n we_o have_v say_v sir_n robert_n dillon_n great_a cause_n indeed_o to_o thank_v god_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o country_n and_o that_o the_o course_n hold_v now_o by_o our_o present_a lord_n 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it_o likewise_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n intellective_a as_o some_o of_o his_o interpreter_n say_v which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n to_o his_o own_o likeness_n be_v have_v write_v so_o obscure_o thereof_o that_o his_o resolute_a opinion_n in_o that_o matter_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o of_o his_o write_n but_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o as_o though_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o matter_n so_o important_a and_o necessary_a to_o our_o knowledge_n be_v as_o schoolman_n say_v a_o matter_n contingent_a about_o which_o argument_n probable_a may_v be_v gather_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o have_v he_o before_o he_o his_o divine_a master_n who_o as_o far_o as_o man_n wit_n can_v stretch_v without_o grace_n have_v teach_v he_o clear_o that_o which_o be_v true_a that_o man_n soul_n be_v by_o nature_n immortal_a and_o partaker_n of_o divinity_n howsoever_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetike_n seem_v out_o 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bring_v forth_o afterward_o the_o universals_z which_o common_a sense_n be_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o outward_a sense_n offer_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a because_o it_o receive_v common_o the_o form_n or_o image_n with_o the_o exterior_a sense_n present_v unto_o it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o those_o sense_n know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o same_o unknown_a also_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v thing_n sensible_a wherefore_o this_o commonsense_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n offer_v they_o to_o the_o faculty_n imaginative_a which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o virtue_n intellective_a as_o thing_n sensible_a have_v to_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a for_o it_o move_v the_o understanding_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o form_n or_o image_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o lay_v they_o up_o material_a in_o the_o memory_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v this_o do_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n capable_a of_o reason_n begin_v to_o use_v her_o power_n and_o they_o be_v as_o they_o affirm_v two_o the_o one_o intellectus_fw-la possibilis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la these_o latin_a word_n i_o must_v use_v at_o this_o time_n because_o they_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o in_o english_a will_v seem_v more_o harsh_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v as_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o as_o form_v to_o the_o first_o into_o that_o possible_a faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v the_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o thing_n pass_v which_o the_o fantasy_n have_v
therefore_o to_o help_v my_o own_o understanding_n have_v recourse_n to_o picolomini_n when_o i_o come_v to_o this_o place_n in_o who_o have_v find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o i_o have_v for_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o translation_n add_v somewhat_o take_v from_o he_o and_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v interlace_v it_o with_o this_o discourse_n where_o my_o author_n seem_v to_o i_o too_o brief_a or_o too_o obscure_a and_o if_o it_o may_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o you_o that_o it_o have_v do_v in_o i_o to_o make_v you_o the_o better_a understand_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n those_o virtue_n be_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o mislike_v my_o attempt_n therein_o but_o excuse_v i_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o accomplish_v as_o i_o desire_v it_o be_v there_o be_v then_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n four_o principal_a virtue_n appertain_v to_o civil_a life_n which_o be_v fortitude_n temperance_n justice_n and_o prudence_n from_o which_o four_o be_v also_o derive_v as_o branch_n from_o their_o tree_n sundry_a other_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o they_o be_v these_o ensue_a liberality_n magnificence_n magnanimitic_n mansuetude_n desire_v of_o honour_n verity_n affability_n and_o urbanity_n of_o every_o of_o the_o which_o virtue_n i_o will_v speak_v particular_o follow_v chief_o my_o author_n but_o where_o need_n or_o occasion_n shall_v require_v i_o will_v for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n supply_v out_o of_o picolomini_n what_o i_o think_v be_v want_v and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o fortitude_n this_o virtue_n stand_v in_o the_o mean_a between_o foolhardiness_n and_o cowardice_n which_o two_o passion_n may_v just_o be_v term_v matter_n of_o fortitude_n and_o this_o virtue_n be_v exercise_v in_o thing_n terrible_a and_o fearful_a which_o be_v also_o difficult_a cause_v grief_n and_o pain_n which_o the_o valiant_a man_n be_v willing_a to_o endure_v for_o virtue_n sake_n for_o though_o his_o life_n be_v dear_a unto_o he_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o every_o man_n of_o virtue_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o his_o country_n and_o will_v not_o therefore_o upon_o small_a occasion_n expose_v himself_o to_o peril_n yet_o when_o time_n and_o occasion_n require_v it_o and_o that_o any_o honest_a cause_n call_v he_o thereunto_o he_o will_v undertake_v cheerful_o whatsoever_o dangerous_a enterprise_n and_o with_o a_o stout_a courage_n and_o ready_o perform_v the_o same_o neither_o shall_v labour_v or_o travel_v hazard_n nor_o death_n itself_o dismay_v he_o but_o esteem_v more_o his_o reputation_n then_o his_o life_n he_o will_v resolute_o adventure_v himself_o for_o honesty_n sake_n but_o among_o all_o the_o action_n of_o fortitude_n to_o fight_v for_o our_o country_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o die_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o deserve_v the_o great_a praise_n &_o commendation_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o quarrel_v &_o put_v a_o man_n life_n in_o danger_n upon_o every_o trifle_a occasion_n be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n but_o of_o a_o foolhardy_a cato_n the_o elder_a therefore_o say_v very_o well_o that_o to_o know_v a_o valiant_a man_n it_o import_v much_o to_o understand_v whether_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o his_o virtue_n because_o not_o the_o aptness_n to_o quarrel_v for_o every_o occasion_n but_o the_o venture_v his_o life_n for_o virtue_n &_o honesty_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v account_v valiant_a among_o wise_a man_n who_o hold_v such_o man_n to_o be_v fool_n &_o miserable_a that_o thrust_v themselves_o rash_o into_o quarrel_n as_o many_o do_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o age_n upon_o fantastical_a point_n of_o honour_n as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o a_o virtuous_a man_n abhor_v as_o to_o die_v by_o tempest_n at_o sea_n by_o thunder_n by_o earthquake_n and_o such_o other_o violent_a death_n where_o virtue_n can_v have_v no_o place_n all_o which_o death_n though_o they_o can_v dismay_v a_o virtuous_a mind_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o end_n as_o afford_v he_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v of_o his_o valour_n there_o be_v sundry_a vice_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o this_o virtue_n but_o because_o we_o have_v in_o our_o first_o day_n discourse_v speak_v of_o they_o sufficient_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v any_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o well_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o fortitude_n a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o strong_a body_n &_o of_o a_o good_a complexion_n his_o limb_n well_o frame_v and_o thereto_o a_o stout_a and_o a_o constant_a mind_n fit_o couple_v that_o it_o may_v rule_v and_o guide_v the_o body_n prudent_o for_o as_o isocrates_n say_v to_o demonicus_n unless_o strength_n of_o body_n be_v match_v with_o wisdom_n it_o be_v doubtless_o harmful_a to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v so_o dispose_v &_o arm_v against_o fortune_n be_v she_o froward_a or_o favourable_a it_o may_v stand_v always_o invincible_a against_o all_o misfortune_n and_o adversity_n and_o yet_o not_o raise_v itself_o for_o prosperous_a success_n for_o it_o be_v as_o true_a a_o token_n of_o a_o base_a mind_n to_o be_v proud_a &_o insolent_a in_o prosperity_n as_o to_o be_v daunt_v and_o fainthearted_a in_o adversity_n and_o affliction_n amid_o which_o affliction_n that_o part_n of_o fortitude_n which_o be_v call_v patience_n have_v place_n of_o which_o plato_n have_v write_v large_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n this_o he_o say_v that_o the_o valiant_a man_n have_v get_v such_o a_o habit_n in_o his_o mind_n of_o fortitude_n that_o amid_o pleasure_n or_o amid_o calamity_n he_o be_v always_o the_o same_o man_n resist_v the_o assault_n of_o fortune_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o the_o christian_a writer_n have_v much_o more_o extol_v this_o virtue_n than_o any_o other_o yet_o aristotle_n touch_v it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n be_v clear_o discern_v by_o the_o voluntary_a endure_v of_o grievous_a accident_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o same_o habit_n which_o we_o call_v patience_n alexander_n mamea_n as_o herodian_a report_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o valiant_a man_n and_o modest_a or_o temperate_a man_n aught_o to_o wish_v for_o prosperous_a estate_n but_o that_o if_o thing_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v they_o with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o plotinus_n define_v the_o say_a virtue_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o passion_n as_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v the_o valiant_a man_n to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v not_o move_v from_o the_o virtuous_a habit_n of_o his_o mind_n neither_o by_o please_v or_o delightful_a accident_n nor_o yet_o by_o grievous_a or_o displeasant_a yea_o he_o so_o abhor_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v master_v by_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o from_o this_o baseness_n of_o mind_n proceed_v that_o opinion_n which_o will_v take_v from_o we_o our_o free_a election_n for_o their_o cowardice_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o such_o passion_n persuade_v they_o that_o such_o thing_n happen_v of_o necessity_n and_o through_o the_o immutable_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o make_v themselves_o witting_o slave_n where_o they_o be_v free_a want_v either_o will_n or_o power_n to_o use_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o mind_n either_o in_o the_o one_o fortune_n or_o in_o the_o other_o for_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o true_a fortitude_n outward_a thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v aught_o from_o they_o but_o they_o that_o can_v temper_v themselves_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o bear_v adversity_n stout_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n master_v they_o whereunto_o s._n ambrose_n allude_v say_v to_o simplician_n that_o virtuous_a man_n become_v neither_o great_a nor_o mean_a by_o the_o change_n of_o mortal_a success_n because_o by_o this_o virtue_n they_o overcome_v both_o fortune_n such_o a_o man_n be_v socrates_n who_o wife_n say_v of_o he_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v befall_v he_o he_o never_o come_v home_o but_o with_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o countenance_n never_o alter_v or_o change_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n seneca_n say_v that_o a_o well_o dispose_v mind_n hold_v evermore_o one_o course_n howsoever_o the_o world_n fare_v whether_o fortune_n bestow_v her_o gift_n plentiful_o upon_o he_o or_o froward_o