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mind_n word_n worship_n year_n 27 3 4.4336 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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and_o hereby_o be_v we_o deliver_v from_o that_o anxious_a solicitude_n about_o particular_a instance_n in_o outward_a duty_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o people_n of_o old_a for_o 1_o hence_o we_o may_v in_o all_o our_o duty_n look_v on_o god_n as_o a_o father_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n we_o may_v in_o they_o all_o cry_n abba_n father_n for_o through_o christ_n we_o have_v a_o access_n in_o one_o spirit_n unto_o tho_o father_n ephes._n 2._o 18._o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o always_o chide_v that_o do_v not_o watch_v our_o step_n for_o our_o hurt_n but_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v but_o dust_n one_o who_o tie_v we_o not_o up_o to_o rigid_a exactness_n in_o outward_a thing_n while_o we_o act_v in_o a_o holy_a spirit_n of_o filial_a obedience_n as_o his_o son_n or_o child_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n and_o child_n neither_o have_v a_o father_n the_o same_o 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weekly_a revolution_n of_o time_n be_v from_o the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o those_o observe_v also_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o yet_o make_v that_o no_o rule_n to_o reckon_v time_n or_o day_n by_o beside_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o site_n and_o positure_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n as_o to_o their_o height_n or_o elevation_n with_o respect_n unto_o one_o another_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a and_o various_a motion_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o all_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v their_o order_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_n venus_n mercury_n luna_n what_o alteration_n be_v make_v herein_o by_o the_o late_a hypothesis_n fix_v the_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n build_v on_o fallible_a phaenomena_n and_o advance_v by_o many_o arbitrary_a presumption_n against_o evident_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o 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and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a cease_v as_o all_o man_n confess_v with_o that_o estate_n and_o although_o god_n do_v not_o immediate_o upon_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n destroy_v that_o garden_n no_o nor_o it_o may_v be_v until_o the_o flood_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o the_o wickedness_n of_o that_o apostate_n generation_n for_o who_o sin_n the_o world_n be_v destroy_v yet_o be_v neither_o it_n nor_o the_o tree_n of_o it_o of_o any_o use_n or_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v as_o to_o any_o significancy_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o institution_n be_v appendix_n and_o thing_n annex_v unto_o a_o covenant_n and_o when_o that_o covenant_n cease_v or_o be_v break_v they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o signification_n at_o all_o §_o 36_o there_o be_v a_o new_a state_n of_o the_o church_n erect_v present_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o this_o also_o attend_v with_o sundry_a new_a institution_n especial_o with_o that_o concern_v sacrifice_n in_o this_o church_n state_n some_o alteration_n be_v make_v and_o sundry_a additional_a institution_n give_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o peculiar_a church_n state_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o general_n the_o same_o church_n state_n and_o the_o same_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n before_o and_o after_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n enjoy_v and_o live_v under_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o sundry_a institution_n of_o worship_n be_v equal_o in_o force_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o sacrifice_n and_o some_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o now_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n come_v to_o be_v whole_o alter_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o old_a institution_n be_v continue_v or_o to_o be_v continue_v but_o they_o be_v all_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v traduce_v over_o from_o the_o old_a church_n state_n neither_o from_o that_o in_o innocency_n nor_o from_o that_o which_o ensue_v on_o the_o fall_n in_o all_o its_o variation_n with_o any_o obligatory_a power_n but_o what_o be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v its_o force_n from_o thence_o we_o may_v then_o confident_o assert_v that_o what_o god_n require_v equal_o in_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o of_o a_o everlasting_a obligation_n unto_o we_o and_o all_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o §_o 37_o of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v and_o vindicate_v the_o testimony_n give_v unto_o it_o gen._n 2._o 2_o 3._o it_o will_v god_n assist_v be_v far_o discourse_v and_o confirm_v in_o our_o exposition_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o original_a law_n and_o command_n before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o sinai_n or_o the_o first_o wilderness_n observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n record_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o give_v manna_n have_v also_o be_v before_o confirm_v many_o exception_n i_o acknowledge_v be_v lay_v in_o against_o the_o testimony_n insist_v on_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o those_o such_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o able_a to_o invalidate_v they_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n void_a of_o prejudice_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o command_n will_v be_v easy_o remove_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o promise_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o object_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n be_v give_v in_o those_o word_n of_o god_n immediate_o speak_v unto_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 15._o i_o will_v put_v enmity_n between_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o between_o thy_o seed_n and_o her_o seed_n it_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n and_o thou_o shall_v bruise_v its_o heel_n the_o word_n in_o themselves_o seem_v obscure_a unto_o any_o such_o end_n or_o purpose_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o light_n give_v into_o they_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o they_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n occasion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o from_o the_o whole_a ensue_a oeconomy_n or_o deal_v of_o god_n with_o man_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o no_o sober_a man_n doubt_n of_o the_o promissory_a nature_n of_o those_o word_n nor_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o general_n nor_o of_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o promise_n nor_o of_o the_o grace_n intend_v in_o it_o this_o promise_n therefore_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a the_o great_a motive_n and_o encouragement_n unto_o and_o of_o their_o obedience_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a from_o the_o record_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o particular_a patriarch_n do_v believe_v in_o trust_v or_o plead_v that_o promise_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o do_v all_o and_o every_o one_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n for_o our_o instruction_n that_o any_o such_o practice_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v record_v see_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o those_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n do_v observe_v and_o do_v whatever_o he_o do_v command_v they_o wherefore_o from_o the_o record_n of_o a_o command_n we_o may_v conclude_v unto_o a_o suitable_a practice_n though_o it_o be_v not_o record_v and_o from_o a_o record_a approve_a practice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v conclude_v unto_o the_o command_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o thing_n practise_v though_o no_o where_o plain_o record_v let_v unprejudiced_a man_n consider_v those_o word_n gen._n 2._o 2_o 3._o and_o they_o will_v find_v the_o command_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o clear_v and_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o as_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o before_o consider_v especial_o as_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o interpretation_n give_v of_o they_o in_o god_n follow_a deal_n with_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o although_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o old_a patriarch_n in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n can_v not_o be_v give_v and_o evince_v yet_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o on_o that_o account_n to_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v observe_v it_o than_o we_o ought_v to_o deny_v their_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v no_o where_o express_o record_v in_o the_o story_n of_o their_o life_n §_o 38_o under_o the_o law_n that_o be_v after_o the_o give_n of_o it_o in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n insist_v on_o be_v precise_o require_v to_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o god_n although_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o age_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o record_a instance_n of_o its_o observation_n but_o yet_o none_o dare_v take_v any_o countenance_n from_o thence_o to_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o observe_v or_o no._n all_o therefore_o be_v secure_a unto_o the_o great_a alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o institute_v worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o that_o season_n there_o be_v no_o practice_n in_o any_o part_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n that_o appear_v early_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o what_o be_v peculiar_a thereunto_o than_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o hereof_o more_o must_v be_v speak_v afterward_o some_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o appointment_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a agreement_n or_o a_o matter_n consent_v unto_o by_o the_o apostolical_a or_o first_o church_n mere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gratia_fw-la or_o to_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o decorum_n among_o they_o without_o respect_n unto_o any_o moral_a command_n of_o god_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o they_o say_v direct_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o its_o religious_a observation_n but_o those_o who_o appoint_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o week_n to_o be_v so_o observe_v do_v without_o doubt_n appoint_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o now_o i_o can_v incline_v to_o this_o
yet_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o it_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n to_o enable_v we_o for_o their_o right_a observation_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o edification_n or_o increase_v in_o grace_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a precept_n of_o the_o old_a law_n as_o such_o and_o what_o the_o law_n speak_v it_o speak_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o all_o its_o precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o exercise_v a_o severe_a dominion_n over_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o it_o and_o we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o extricate_v ourselves_o from_o under_o that_o dominion_n but_o by_o our_o be_v dead_a unto_o its_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o such_o through_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o interest_n by_o faith_n in_o the_o benefit_n that_o through_o his_o fulfil_n and_o satisfy_v the_o law_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v require_v of_o any_o one_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o formal_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o and_o by_o that_o spirit_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o strength_n which_o the_o law_n afford_v and_o this_o indeed_o be_v great_a as_o to_o conviction_n of_o sin_n nothing_o at_o all_o as_o unto_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n do_v man_n in_o these_o thing_n appeal_v unto_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o law_n they_o must_v go_v for_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v expect_v assistance_n of_o gospel-grace_n in_o or_o about_o but_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v original_o moral_a or_o superad_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o gospel_n itself_o to_o neither_o of_o which_o head_n this_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o such_o can_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a legal_a duty_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o in_o a_o bondage_n frame_v of_o spirit_n without_o any_o especial_a assistance_n of_o grace_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v and_o how_o little_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o those_o who_o will_v in_o any_o one_o instance_n reduce_v we_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n our_o apostle_n have_v so_o full_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a far_a to_o attempt_v the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o of_o the_o lordsday_n the_o six_o exercitation_n 1_o practise_v the_o end_n of_o instruction_n and_o learning_n 2_o practical_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n handle_v by_o many_o 3_o plea_n concern_v too_o much_o rigour_n and_o strictness_n in_o direction_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 4_o extreme_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o direction_n of_o sacred_a duty_n extreme_o of_o the_o pharisee_n 5_o the_o worse_a extreme_a of_o other_o in_o give_v liberty_n to_o sin_n 6_o mistake_v in_o direction_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 7_o general_a direction_n unto_o that_o purpose_n propose_v 8_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o rule_n about_o time_n 9_o the_o frame_n of_o spirit_n require_v under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 10_o rule_v and_o principle_n for_o its_o due_a observation_n 11_o duty_n require_v thereunto_o of_o two_o sort_n 12_o preparatory_a duty_n their_o necessity_n and_o nature_n 13_o 14_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o meditation_n 15_o supplication_n 16_o instruction_n 17_o 18_o public_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n itself_o 19_o what_o refreshment_n and_o labour_n consistent_a with_o they_o 20_o of_o private_a duty_n §_o 1_o it_o remain_v that_o something_o be_v brief_o offer_v which_o may_v direct_v a_o practice_n suitable_a unto_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o and_o plead_v for_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o sacred_a truth_n and_o all_o instruction_n therein_o this_o that_o great_a rule_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n both_o teach_v we_o and_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o answerable_a duty_n if_o you_o know_v these_o thing_n happy_a be_v you_o if_o you_o do_v they_o joh._n 13._o 17._o word_n so_o fill_v with_o his_o wisdom_n that_o happy_a be_v they_o in_o who_o heart_n they_o be_v always_o abide_v the_o end_n then_o of_o our_o learning_n scripture-truths_n be_v to_o obtain_v such_o a_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n as_o may_v direct_v we_o unto_o a_o suitable_a practice_n without_o this_o they_o be_v to_o we_o of_o no_o use_n or_o of_o none_o that_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n without_o practice_n puff_v not_o build_v up_o for_o as_o austin_n speak_v with_o reference_n unto_o those_o word_n con._n faust._n man._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 8._o multa_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sunt_fw-la noxia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la mala_fw-la thing_n not_o evil_a yea_o good_a in_o themselves_o may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o other_o and_o nothing_o be_v useful_a but_o as_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o its_o proper_a end_n this_o practice_n be_v unto_o sacred_a truth_n §_o 2_o i_o confess_v our_o endeavour_n herein_o may_v seem_v less_o necessary_a than_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n for_o there_o be_v many_o treatise_n on_o this_o part_n of_o our_o present_a subject_n extant_a in_o our_o own_o language_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o concern_v in_o these_o thing_n with_o some_o they_o meet_v indeed_o with_o no_o other_o entertainment_n than_o the_o post_n do_v that_o be_v send_v by_o hezekiah_n through_o ephraim_n manasseh_n and_o zebulun_n to_o invite_v they_o unto_o the_o passeover_n they_o be_v laugh_v to_o scorn_n and_o mock_v at_o 2_o chron._n 30._o 10._o but_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n unto_o some_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o main_a of_o their_o design_n they_o do_v agree_v so_o that_o the_o truth_n in_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o witness_n without_o danger_n of_o divide_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n about_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o can_v take_v myself_o to_o be_v discharge_v hereby_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o concern_v also_o of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o design_n require_v it_o and_o there_o be_v yet_o important_a direction_n for_o the_o right_n sanctify_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o and_o by_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n which_o i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n to_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o whereas_o a_o due_a improvement_n may_v be_v expect_v of_o the_o peculiar_a principle_n before_o discuss_v i_o shall_v go_v through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o work_n also_o §_o 3_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o complaint_n and_o those_o manage_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o by_o person_n of_o sobriety_n and_o learning_n pretend_v also_o a_o real_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o due_a observance_n of_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o excess_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o many_o give_v about_o the_o due_a sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a danger_n of_o mistake_n on_o this_o hand_n while_o therein_o be_v a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n to_o give_v they_o countenance_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o man_n do_v judge_v some_o rigorous_a prescription_n to_o be_v which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n unto_o religion_n have_v ensue_v hereon_o for_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v beyond_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o comply_v withal_o of_o which_o kind_a god_n certain_o require_v nothing_o at_o our_o hand_n hence_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o man_n find_v themselves_o no_o way_n able_a to_o come_v unto_o a_o satisfaction_n in_o answer_n unto_o the_o severe_a 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