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mind_n law_n member_n wretched_a 1,364 5 10.8021 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B00457 The art of dying well. Deuided into tvvo books. / Written by Roberto Bellarmine of the Society of Iesus, and Cardinall. ; Translated into English for the benefit of our countreymen, by C.E. of the same Society.; De arte bene moriendi. English Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621.; Coffin, Edward, 1571-1626. 1621 (1621) STC 1838.5; STC 1838.5; ESTC S90457 138,577 338

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make_v no_o conscience_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o strange_a god_n lest_o he_o shall_v never_o s●_n little_a across_o his_o delight_n that_o christ_n i●_n this_o wedlock_n do_v not_o seek_v himself_o th●_n be_v his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n but_o the_o good_a only_o of_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n be_v clear_a by_o ●he_n word_n that_o follow_v and_o he_o deliver_v himself_o up_o for_o she_o that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v she_o cleanse_v it_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o water_n by_o the_o word_n of_o life_n this_o indeed_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a charity_n to_o ●ield_v himself_o up_o unto_o torment_n for_o the_o e●erlasting_a salvation_n of_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n and_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o love_v his_o church_n amore_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la and_o not_o concupiscen●iae_fw-la but_o with_o a_o everlasting_a love_n not_o for_o time_n only_o for_o as_o he_o never_o leave_v of_o our_o human_a nature_n which_o once_o he_o assume_v so_o also_o do_v he_o knit_v this_o church_n unto_o he_o by_o ●he_n band_n of_o indissoluble_a wedlock_n in_o caritate_fw-la perpetua_fw-la dilexi_fw-la te_fw-la 31._o hiir_n 31._o say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n i_o have_v love_v thou_o with_o endless_a charity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o matrimony_n consummate_v by_o the_o conjugal_a act_n ●mongst_a christian_n be_v inseparable_a because_o ●t_a be_v a_o sacrament_n signify_v the_o marriage_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n which_o wedlock_n can_v possible_o be_v dissolve_v whereas_o the_o matrimony_n of_o jew_n and_o pagan_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v break_v off_o &_o make_v void_a after_o this_o the_o apostle_n do_v add_v instruct_v woman_n and_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o husband_n as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n this_o p●cept_n jezabel_n who_o will_v domineer_v other_o husband_n do_v not_o observe_v and_o there●●_n overthrow_v she_o himself_o he_o and_o all_o hi●_n child_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n 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there_o find_v more_o hereo●_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sixteenth_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n of_o die_v well_o which_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n there_o now_o remain_v only_o the_o last_o sacrament_n which_o be_v call_v extrem●_n unction_n out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o most_o profitable_a document_n not_o for_o the_o end_n only_o but_o for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n for_o at_o that_o time_n be_v anoint_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o be_v the_o five_o sense_n and_o at_o every_o one_o it_o be_v say_v god_n pardon_v th●●_n in_o whatsoever_o thou_o have_v offend_v by_o thy_o sight_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v the_o five_o sense_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n by_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n do_v enter_v in_o to_o our_o soul_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o keep_v well_o these_o gate_n he_o shall_v easy_o eschew_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o sin_n and_o 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praecincti_fw-la let_v your_o loin_n be_v gird_v this_o be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n that_o we_o be_v ready_a and_o stop_v by_o no_o entanglement_n to_o run_v to_o meet_v with_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o shall_v call_v we_o by_o death_n to_o this_o particular_a judgement_n this_o similitude_n of_o gird_v the_o loin_n be_v take_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o do_v wear_v long_a garment_n almost_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v apace_o they_o do_v gather_v up_o their_o garment_n and_o gird_v therewith_o all_o their_o loin_n lest_o the_o length_n of_o their_o weed_n may_v hinder_v their_o haste_n and_o make_v they_o go_v more_o leisurely_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o angel_n raphael_n who_o ●ame_n to_o accompany_v the_o young_a toby_n tunc_fw-la egressus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o tobias_n go_v forth_o 5._o tob._n 5._o find_v a_o fair_a young_a man_n stand_v gird_v &_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o 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these_o gird_a loin_n to_o chastity_n alone_o but_o extend_v it_o to_o prompt_v obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o s._n cyprian_n 8._o lib._n the_o exhor_n mart._n cap._n 8._o and_o be_v general_o admit_v by_o all_o commentour_n on_o s._n luke_n gospell●_n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o this_o place_n of_o th●_n gospel_n be_v that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n albeit_o very_o good_a and_o necessary_a shall_v not_o so_o far_o forth_o possess_v our_o mind_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v this_o chief_a &_o most_o principal_a care_n of_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o shall_v call_v we_o by_o death_n to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o all_o our_o work_n yea_o also_o of_o our_o word_n and_o thought_n even_o our_o idle_a word_n &_o vain_a cogitation_n for_o what_o shall_v man_n whole_o drown_v in_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n do_v when_o death_n at_o unaware_o and_o not_o look_v or_o provide_v for_o shall_v come_v who_o in_o the_o 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there_o be_v that_o know_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n but_o therefore_o they_o commit_v many_o sin_n and_o pretermit_v many_o necessary_a good_a work_n because_o they_o carry_v not_o this_o candle_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o be_v they_o apply_v not_o their_o knowledge_n unto_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n how_o many_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v there_o who_o commit_v most_o grievous_a offence_n because_o in_o their_o action_n they_o take_v not_o direction_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o be_v transport_v by_o their_o own_o anger_n lust_n or_o some_o other_o disordinate_a passion_n of_o their_o mind_n when_o king_n david_n see_v bersabee_n naked_a have_v he_o recur_v to_o this_o law_n he_o have_v find_v non_fw-la concupisces_fw-la vxorem_fw-la proximi_fw-la tui_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n after_o thy_o neighbour_n wife_n and_o have_v never_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o enormous_a crime_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o further_a recourse_n then_o to_o the_o woman_n beauty_n foget_v the_o law_n of_o god_n though_o otherwise_o a_o very_a just_a &_o holy_a man_n he_o commit_v adultery_n we_o must_v not_o then_o have_v this_o candle_n hide_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o our_o chamber_n but_o must_v still_o have_v it_o in_o our_o hand_n &_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o command_v we_o that_o we_o meditate_v day_n and_o night_n on_o the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n 1._o psal_n 1._o and_o that_o we_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n tu_fw-la mandasti_fw-la etc._n etc._n 118._o psal_n 118._o thou_o have_v command_v thy_o commandment_n most_o diligent_o to_o be_v kep●_n i_o will_v to_o god_n my_o way_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o keep_v thy_o iustification_n he_o who_o have_v always_o the_o candle_n of_o god_n law_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o soul_n 118._o psal_n 118._o will_v
another_o m●_n wife_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o he_o but_o if_o t●●_n case_n stand_v thus_o why_o be_v he_o bury_v in_o he●_n fire_n true_o here_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v a●_n such_o to_o be_v in_o error_n who_o persuade_v the●_n self_n that_o they_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n master_n of_o their_o good_n for_o if_o this_o r●_n glutton_n have_v have_v other_o sin_n more_o normous_a the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o w●●_n or_o other_o have_v insinuate_v so_o much_o but_o s●ing_v that_o nothing_o be_v say_v more_o it_o seem●_n necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o w●●_n that_o the_o superfluous_a set_v himself_o forth_o in_o brave_a apparel_n his_o daily_a and_o great_a cost_n in_o banquett_n the_o number_n o●_n his_o retinue_n and_o dog_n together_o wit●_n his_o want_n of_o all_o charity_n towards_o a_o poo●_n man_n full_a of_o sore_n to_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o hell_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o those_o everlasting_a flame_n let_v this_o then_o be_v the_o infallible_a law_n of_o live_v and_o die_v well_o often_o to_o think_v and_o serious_o to_o consider_v and_o ruminate_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o account_n to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n of_o all_o superfluous_a cost_n bestow_v in_o palace_n in_o garden_n in_o coach_n in_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n in_o costly_a apparel_n in_o banquett_n in_o heap_v up_o of_o riches_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o not_o necessary_a expense_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a and_o sick_a people_n who_o want_n that_o with_o which_o the_o other_o be_v surchardged_a who_o doubtless_o do_v now_o cry_v unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o will_v not_o cease_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o cry_v until_o these_o also_o be_v deliver_v over_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o unquenchable_a fire_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o six_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n of_o die_v well_o in_o which_o be_v explicate_v three_o moral_a virtue_n albeit_o the_o three_o theological_a virtue_n contain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a abridgement_n all_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a life_n and_o consequent_o also_o of_o this_o whole_a art_n yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n principal_a author_n of_o of_o all_o divine_a writ_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o most_o uholsome_a art_n o●_n die_v well_o will_v further_o add_v three_o m●rall_a virtue_n which_o exceed_o do_v help_v man_n to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o and_o these_o a_o 〈◊〉_d sobriety_n justice_n and_o piety_n of_o all_o whic●_n s._n paul_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n 2._o tit._n 2._o apparruit_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la saluator_fw-la nostri_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o grace_n o●_n god_n our_o saviour_n have_v appear_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d man_n instruct_v we_o that_o we_o renounce_v impiety_n and_o secular_a desire_n do_v live_v sober_o just_o and_o proud_o in_o this_o world_n expect_v the_o bless_a hope_n &_o commin●_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o great_a god_n an●_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n this_o the●●_n shall_v be_v the_o sixth_o rule_n of_o this_o art_n that_o w●_n renounce_v impiety_n and_o secular_a desire_n do_v live_v sober_o just_o and_o pious_o in_o this_o world_n here_o we_o have_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o god_n law_n with_o admirable_a brevity_n contract_v into_o one_o short_a sentence_n declina_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o fac_fw-la bonum_fw-la decline_v from_o evil_a and_o do_v good_a say_v the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n 36._o psal_n 36._o in_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n a_o adversion_n from_o god_n and_o conversion_n unto_o creature_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hieremy_n duo_o mala_fw-la etc._n etc._n 20_o hierem._n 20_o two_o evil_n my_o people_n have_v do_v i_o they_o have_v leave_v i_o the_o springe_n or_o fountain_n of_o lively_a water_n and_o have_v dig_v for_o themselves_o cistern_n which_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n what_o then_o be_v he_o to_o do_v who_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o evil_a he_o will_v renounce_v impiety_n and_o secular_a desire_n for_o impiety_n turn_v he_o from_o god_n and_o secular_a desire_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o creature_n and_o then_o which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o other_o part_n of_o do_v good_a do_v we_o fulfil_v the_o law_n when_o we_o live_v sober_o just_o and_o pious_o that_o be_v when_o we_o be_v sober_a towards_o ourselves_o just_a towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o pious_a towards_o god_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o handle_v these_o point_n more_o large_o that_o this_o most_o wholesome_a and_o brief_a precept_n may_v the_o better_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n what_o then_o be_v impiety_n a_o vice_n contrary_n to_o piety_n what_o be_v piety_n a_o virtue_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o we_o regard_v god_n worship_v he_o &_o reverence_v he_o as_o our_o father_n we_o be_v therefore_o command_v so_o to_o renounce_v impiety_n that_o we_o may_v live_v pious_o in_o this_o world_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o so_o to_o live_v pious_o i●_n this_o world_n as_o we_o renounce_v all_o impiety_n bu●_n why_o be_v both_o these_o member_n set_v down_o when_o as_o one_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a truly_n it_o please_v the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v know_v th●_n we_o ought_v if_o we_o will_v please_v god_n so_o t●_n embrace_v piety_n as_o that_o it_o have_v no_o admixture_n of_o impiety_n with_o it_o for_o there_o wa●_n not_o christian_n who_o embrace_v piety_n while_o they_o pray_v unto_o god_n while_o the●_n be_v present_a at_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice●_n while_o they_o hear_v the_o priest_n to_o preac●_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o their_o pl●●_n they_o blaspheme_v god_n they_o swear_v by_o hi●_n name_n without_o occasion_n and_o fulfil_v no●_n the_o vow_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o pious_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v impious_a against_o he_o wherefore_o such_o as_o desire_v 〈◊〉_d live_v well_o that_o they_o may_v obteyn_fw-mi that_o grace_n at_o god_n hand_n as_o to_o die_v well_o ought_v so_o pious_o to_o worship_n god_n that_o they_o renounce_v all_o impiety_n yea_o every_o shadow_n although_o never_o so_o little_a of_o impiety_n for_o it_o avail_v little_a to_o hear_v mass_n every_o day_n &_o to_o worship_n christ_n in_o that_o dreadful_a mystery_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o thou_o do_v impious_o blasphen_o god_n or_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n and_o this_o also_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o renounce_v impiety_n in_o general_a but_o omnem_fw-la impietatem_fw-la that_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n great_a or_o small_a damnable_a or_o light_a which_o be_v speak_v against_o they_o who_o make_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o swear_v when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o look_v with_o a_o wanton_a and_o lascivious_a eye_n upon_o woman_n even_o in_o holy_a place_n to_o talk_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n &_o to_o commit_v other_o the_o like_o light_a offence_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v present_a to_o see_v all_o thing_n &_o to_o note_v all_o their_o fault_n although_o never_o so_o small_a 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n chastize_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o parent_n on_o their_o child_n until_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v hate_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o show_v mercy_n on_o thousand_o to_o such_o as_o love_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o this_o do_v the_o son_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n who_o although_o he_o be_v both_o meek_a and_o humble_a and_o when_o he_o be_v revyle_v do_v not_o revyle_v when_o he_o suffer_v he_o do_v not_o threaten_v 2._o 1._o pet._n 2._o yet_o kindle_v with_o great_a zeal_n have_v make_v a_o whip_n of_o coard_n he_o cast_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n 2._o joan._n 2._o overthrow_v the_o banker_n table_n and_o say_v it_o be_v write_v that_o my_o house_n be_v 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o prayer_n and_o you_o have_v make_v it_o a_o den_n o●_n thief_n and_o this_o he_o do_v twice_o once_o in_o th●_n first_o year_n of_o his_o preach_n as_o s._n john_n reco●deth_v and_o once_o in_o the_o last_o as_o all_o the_o oth●_n three_o evangelist_n do_v testify_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o virtue_n which_o direct_v our_o action_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n the_o second_o virtue_n be_v justice_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v renounci●_n secular_a desire_n let_v we_o live_v just_o and_o here_o al●_n that_o general_a sentence_n take_v place_n decli●_n
way_n of_o pray_v say_v omnino_fw-la nos_fw-la opor●et_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a that_o in_o ●he_n time_n of_o prayer_n we_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n that_o court_n true_o in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o star_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o innumerable_a and_o unspeakable_a army_n of_o bless_a spirit_n with_o how_o great_a reverence_n then_o with_o how_o great_a fear_n with_o how_o great_a humility_n ought_v a_o base_a little_a frog_n go_v forth_o and_o creep_v out_o of_o his_o puddle_n appear_v in_o that_o place_n how_o tremble_v how_o suppliant_a how_o humble_a and_o solicitous_a &_o how_o with_o all_o his_o mind_n attentive_a aught_v a_o poor_a wretched_a man_n to_o stand_v before_o the_o majesty_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o council_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o just_a true_o in_o all_o our_o action_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o watch_n and_o vigilancy_n bu●_n especial_o in_o our_o prayer_n the_o six_o condition_n be_v perseverance_n which_o our_o lord_n in_o two_o parable_n hat●_n commend_v unto_o we_o in_o s._n luke_n 11._o luc._n 11._o the_o first_o i●_n of_o he_o who_o go_v at_o midnight_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o request_v that_o he_o will_v lend_v he_o three_o loaf_n 18._o luc._n 18._o who_o although_o he_o be_v often_o reject_v because_o it_o be_v at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n yet_o persevere_v in_o his_o demand_n he_o get_v what_o he_o desire_v the_o s●cond_o be_v of_o the_o widow_n that_o call_v upo●_n the_o judge_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v she_o from_o her_o enemy_n which_o judge_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a man_n and_o neither_o fear_a god_n or_o respect_a man_n yet_o overcome_n with_o the_o perseverance_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o woman_n deliver_v she_o from_o he●_n adversary_n out_o of_o which_o our_o saviour_n make_v this_o collection_n that_o much_o more_o be_v we_o to_o persevere_v in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v both_o just_a and_o merciful_a 1._o jacob_n 1._o &_o as_o saint_n james_n do_v add_v give_v unto_o all_o man_n abundant_o and_o upbraid_v not_o that_o be_v he_o give_v liberal_o to_o all_o such_o as_o ask_v his_o gift_n and_o never_o upbraid_v their_o importunity_n in_o that_o they_o be_v too_o troublesome_a unto_o he_o in_o ask_v for_o god_n be_v without_o measure_n rich_a without_o measure_n merciful_a s._n augustine_n hereunto_o do_v add_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o sixth_o psalm_n on_o those_o word_n bless_a be_v god_n who_o have_v not_o remove_v my_o prayer_n and_o his_o mercy_n from_o i_o say_v if_o thou_o shall_v perceive_v that_o thy_o prayer_n be_v not_o remove_v be_v secure_a because_o his_o mercy_n be_v not_o remove_v from_o thou_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o eight_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n of_o die_v well_o which_o be_v of_o fast_v it_o follow_v that_o brief_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o fast_v according_a to_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o angel_n and_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o divine_v dispute_v of_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v only_o bring_v that_o which_o make_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n our_o purpose_n be_v only_o so_o far_o forth_o to_o touch_v the_o art_n of_o live_v well_o as_o it_o make_v wa●_n to_o the_o other_o art_n of_o well_o die_v &_o to_o this_o ar●_n these_o three_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o suffice_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o prayer_n the_o necessity_n of_o fast_v do_v depend_v upon_o a_o tw●_n fold_v law_n divine_a and_o humane_a of_o th●_n divine_a 1_o joel._n 1_o joel_n be_v witness_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n say_v be_v you_o convert_v unto_o i_o with_o 〈◊〉_d your_o hart_n in_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_a 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o we_o have_v from_o jonas_n the_o prophet_n who_o testify_v the_o ninivites_fw-la to_o the_o en●_n they_o may_v please_v god_n to_o have_v preache●_n fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o yet_o at_o th●_n time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o set_a law_n for_o f●sting_v 6._o matth._n 6._o and_o the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o t●●_n word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o s._n matthew_n 〈◊〉_d thou_o do_v fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n that_o thou_o may_v seem_v unto_o man_n to_o be_v fast_v but_o to_o thy_o father_n 〈◊〉_d see_v thou_o in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n who_o see_v th●_n in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o let_v we_o allege_v one_o or_o two_o of_o th●_n father_n in_o this_o behalf_n s._n augustine_n thus_o speak_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulanus_fw-la i_o search_v into_o this_o matter_n do_v see_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o evangelicall_a and_o apostolical_a write_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a testament_n but_o on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o fast_v or_o on_o which_o we_o ought_v i_o find_v not_o either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o be_v determine_v so_o he_o and_o saint_n leo_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o ten_o month_n 4._o serm._n 4._o illa_fw-la quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la futurarum_fw-la figuras_fw-la gerebant_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n which_o prefigure_v thing_n to_o come_v be_v at_o a_o end_n when_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v prefigure_v be_v accomplish_v but_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o utility_n of_o fast_v but_o with_o religious_a obseruamce_n have_v embrace_v abstinence_n as_o profitable_a unto_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o as_o that_o still_o continue_v in_o christian_a knowledge_n dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la seruies_fw-la thou_o shall_v adore_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o other_o the_o like_a commandment_n so_o likewise_o what_o be_v command_v in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o sanctify_a of_o fast_n be_v not_o shift_v of_o by_o any_o gloss_n so_o s._n leo_n who_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o christian_n be_v to_o fast_v the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o the_o commandment_n of_o fast_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o concern_v the_o time_n &_o manner_n whic●_n determination_n be_v better_a know_v unto_o all_o then_o that_o it_o need_v my_o declaration_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o fast_v as_o for_o the_o fruit_n &_o utilitye_n of_o fast_v these_o we_o shall_v easy_o declare_v and_o first_o of_o all_o fast_a be_v most_o profitabl●_n to_o prepare_v our_o soul_n to_o prayer_n and_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o celestial_a thing_n as_o the_o angel_n raphael_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v prayer_n be_v good_a with_o fast_v thus_o do_v moses_n by_o fast_v forty_o day_n prepare_v his_o soul_n before_o he_o dare_v adventure_n to_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o almighty_a god_n so_o do_v elias_n fast_o forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o can_v talk_v with_o go●_n in_o the_o mount_n horeb_n so_o daniel_n by_o thre●_n week_n fast_o be_v prepare_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o revelation_n of_o god_n so_o th●_n church_n have_v appoint_v fast_n on_o the_o eve●_o of_o the_o chief_a feast_n that_o the_o christian_n may_v be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o attend_v 〈◊〉_d heavenly_a thing_n and_o ancient_a father_n do_v in_o many_o place_n express_v this_o utility_n of_o fast_v let_v the_o reader_n see_v saint_n athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o virginity_n saint_n basil_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o oration_n of_o fast_v saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n of_o elias_n and_o fast_v saint_n bernard_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n andrew_n but_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n because_o they_o be_v few_o and_o excellent_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o recite_v fast_v faith_n see_v be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o light_a feather_n that_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v aloft_o and_o contemplate_v most_o high_a and_o supreme_a thing_n another_o utility_n of_o fast_v be_v to_o tame_v the_o flesh_n and_o for_o this_o respect_n it_o great_o please_v god_n that_o we_o crucify_v our_o flesh_n with_o the_o vice_n and_o concupiscence_n thereof_o as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o who_o also_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v 5._o galat._n 5._o i_o chastise_v my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n 9_o 1._o cor._n 9_o lest_o while_o i_o shall_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o become_v reprobate_v myself_o for_o so_o saint_n chrysostome_n &_o theophilact_v in_o their_o commentary_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o fast_v as_o also_o