ourselves_o you_o mention_v other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o these_o and_o the_o like_a fashion_n of_o speak_v 9_o you_o say_v intimate_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v suppose_v always_o something_o etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v that_o you_o say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o substance_n be_v suppose_v but_o that_o be_v not_o what_o i_o look_v for_o but_o something_o in_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n yes_o you_o say_v we_o can_v conceive_v how_o these_o sensible_a quality_n shall_v subsist_v alone_o and_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v a_o substance_n to_o support_v they_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_v still_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o otherwise_o but_o what_o certainty_n follow_v bare_o from_o our_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v be_v there_o not_o multitude_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v we_o to_o suppose_v what_o we_o think_v fit_a on_o that_o account_n i_o can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o mr._n l._n will_v have_v bring_v such_o evidence_n as_o this_o against_o himself_o but_o i_o must_v suppose_v some_o unknown_a substratum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o you_o go_v on_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o simple_a idea_n or_o sensible_a quality_n leave_v according_a to_o my_o way_n of_o argue_v substance_n can_v be_v discard_v because_o all_o simple_a idea_n all_o sensible_a quality_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la to_o exist_v in_o and_o of_o a_o substance_n wherein_o they_o inhere_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la and_o a_o substance_n have_v these_o simple_a idea_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o substance_n in_o they_o no_o but_o they_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o how_o so_o do_v sensible_a quality_n carry_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n along_o with_o they_o then_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n must_v be_v intromit_v by_o the_o sense_n together_o with_o they_o no_o but_o they_o carry_v the_o supposition_n with_o they_o and_o true_o that_o be_v burden_n enough_o for_o they_o but_o which_o way_n do_v they_o carry_v it_o it_o seem_v its_o only_a because_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o otherwise_o what_o be_v this_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o build_v on_o simple_a idea_n but_o lie_v in_o compare_v the_o idea_n of_o accident_n and_o substance_n together_o and_o from_o thence_o find_v that_o a_o accident_n must_v carry_v substance_n along_o with_o it_o but_o this_o will_v not_o clear_v it_o for_o the_o idea_n of_o accident_n be_v simple_a idea_n and_o carry_v nothing_o along_o with_o they_o but_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o sensible_a object_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o compare_v two_o idea_n together_o but_o the_o suppose_v one_o idea_n from_o another_o and_o that_o a_o very_a obscure_a and_o confuse_a one_o too_o as_o be_v confess_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v something_o which_o support_v accident_n and_o be_v find_v out_o for_o that_o substantial_a end_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o remarkable_a word_n of_o you_o they_o who_o first_o run_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o accident_n 19_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o real_a being_n that_o need_v something_o to_o inhere_o in_o be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o the_o word_n substance_n to_o support_v they_o have_v the_o poor_a indian_a philosopher_n but_o think_v of_o this_o word_n substance_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o find_v a_o elephant_n to_o support_v it_o and_o a_o tortoise_n to_o support_v his_o elephant_n the_o word_n substance_n will_v have_v do_v it_o effectual_o and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v take_v for_o as_o good_a a_o answer_n from_o a_o indian_a philosopher_n that_o substance_n without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v be_v that_o which_o support_v the_o earth_n as_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n and_o good_a doctrine_n from_o our_o european_a philosopher_n that_o substance_n without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v be_v that_o which_o support_v accident_n what_o can_v be_v ridicul_v the_o notion_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o european_a philosopher_n for_o assert_v it_o 14._o if_o this_o be_v not_o i_o forbear_v now_o your_o repetition_n of_o it_o because_o i_o see_v it_o do_v not_o please_v you_o 2._o but_o true_o it_o be_v not_o to_o upbraid_v you_o with_o the_o bare_a repetition_n as_o a_o fault_n in_o write_v many_o of_o which_o i_o be_o too_o much_o sensible_a of_o myself_o to_o blame_v it_o in_o other_o but_o only_a to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sudden_a fancy_n but_o a_o deliberate_a and_o as_o you_o think_v a_o lucky_a similitude_n 11._o but_o you_o say_v you_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v a_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a idea_n of_o substance_n but_o you_o can_v find_v no_o better_o in_o your_o own_o thought_n or_o in_o the_o book_n of_o logician_n be_v not_o these_o logician_n a_o sort_n of_o european_a philosopher_n who_o be_v despise_v so_o much_o before_o for_o this_o very_a notion_n of_o substance_n even_o burgersdicius_n and_o sanderson_n who_o you_o quote_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o dull_a tribe_n of_o logician_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o substance_n bring_v by_o logician_n for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v out_o only_o to_o support_v accident_n but_o they_o say_v it_o first_o imply_v a_o subsistence_n by_o itself_o and_o than_o that_o it_o support_v accident_n but_o you_o say_v the_o former_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o substance_n be_v a_o thing_n or_o be_v or_o in_o short_a something_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o bare_a be_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o its_o subsistence_n by_o itself_o i_o have_v think_v accident_n or_o modes_n of_o matter_n which_o make_v sensible_a impression_n on_o we_o be_v thing_n or_o being_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o you_o will_v not_o say_v they_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o they_o and_o you_o confess_v at_o last_o that_o substance_n do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o support_v itself_o as_o a_o mode_n or_o accident_n so_o that_o our_o european_a philosopher_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n at_o last_o well!_o 12_o but_o i_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v think_v to_o discard_v every_o thing_n which_o i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v for_o i_o own_o mystery_n why_o then_o shall_v i_o charge_v other_o for_o discard_n substance_n because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a idea_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o i_o bring_v into_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v but_o without_o the_o least_o intention_n to_o abate_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o discard_n the_o notion_n of_o substance_n because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a idea_n of_o it_o but_o because_o upon_o those_o principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a idea_n at_o all_o of_o it_o whereas_o i_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o certain_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v a_o repugnance_n to_o our_o first_o conception_n of_o thing_n that_o modes_n or_o accident_n shall_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o rational_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o however_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a our_o notion_n be_v yet_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o substance_n be_v and_o must_v be_v as_o that_o there_o be_v any_o being_n in_o the_o world_n herein_o you_o tell_v i_o you_o agree_v with_o i_o 22._o and_o therefore_o you_o hope_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n i_o never_o think_v it_o be_v but_o to_o lay_v all_o foundation_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v do_v certain_o overthrow_v all_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o exclude_v the_o notion_n of_o substance_n out_o of_o rational_a discourse_n which_o at_o length_n you_o apprehend_v to_o have_v be_v my_o meaning_n 35._o but_o say_v you_o if_o any_o assert_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n but_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n you_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o your_o opinion_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a of_o it_o and_o i_o will_v do_v you_o all_o the_o right_o i_o can_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o we_o must_v take_v your_o mean_v from_o your_o own_o word_n and_o there_o be_v three_o
particular_n you_o express_v it_o in_o 1._o that_o your_o mean_v be_v 25._o to_o signify_v all_o those_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o modes_n relation_n and_o specific_a substance_n which_o the_o mind_n form_n out_o of_o simple_a idea_n so_o that_o these_o idea_n be_v allow_v by_o you_o although_o they_o come_v not_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o particular_a substance_n a_o complex_n idea_n because_o it_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v from_o your_o own_o word_n but_o all_o simple_a idea_n come_v in_o by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n but_o you_o may_v say_v the_o combination_n of_o they_o to_o make_v one_o idea_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o this_o idea_n be_v not_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n it_o seem_v then_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o power_n to_o form_v one_o complex_n idea_n out_o of_o many_o simple_a one_o and_o this_o make_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o a_o particular_a substance_n not_o come_v in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o i_o be_o still_o to_o seek_v how_o this_o come_v to_o make_v a_o idea_n of_o substance_n i_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o to_o be_v a_o complex_n idea_n of_o so_o many_o accident_n put_v together_o but_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o a_o complex_n idea_n of_o accident_n shall_v make_v a_o idea_n of_o substance_n and_o till_o you_o do_v this_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o ever_o from_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o substance_n notwithstanding_o your_o complex_n idea_n 2._o you_o never_o say_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n come_v in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 38._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o expression_n that_o seem_v to_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v by_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o not_o by_o abstract_v and_o enlarge_n they_o because_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v a_o substratum_fw-la 29._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o pen_n or_o a_o negligence_n of_o expression_n in_o which_o case_n i_o think_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o be_v there_o not_o too_o much_o occasion_n give_v for_o other_o to_o think_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v only_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o because_o all_o simple_a idea_n do_v come_v in_o you_o say_v only_o by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n therefore_o all_o the_o idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n which_o be_v but_o a_o complication_n of_o they_o must_v either_o come_v in_o those_o way_n or_o else_o we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n at_o all_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n wherein_o you_o be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v satisfaction_n 32._o 1._o that_o although_o you_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n be_v make_v by_o abstraction_n yet_o you_o add_v that_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a distinct_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o according_a to_o your_o repeat_v assertion_n we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a substance_n but_o what_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o abstract_a notion_n or_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o real_a idea_n of_o any_o particular_a substance_n but_o what_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o any_o substance_n 6._o let_v it_o be_v gold_n or_o horse_n iron_n man_n vitriol_n bread_n but_o what_o he_o have_v bare_o of_o those_o sensible_a quality_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o inhere_o with_o a_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o substratum_fw-la as_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o support_n to_o those_o quality_n or_o simple_a idea_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o exist_v unite_v together_o these_o be_v your_o own_o word_n and_o what_o can_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v but_o that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o a_o particular_a substance_n but_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o make_v it_o up_o and_o these_o be_v sensible_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o only_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la to_o support_v accident_n 2._o that_o although_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n 32._o be_v make_v doubtful_a by_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o our_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v some_o substratum_fw-la yet_o the_o be_v of_o substance_n be_v not_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a be_v not_o the_o be_v doubtful_a if_o the_o idea_n be_v and_o all_o our_o certainty_n come_v in_o by_o idea_n no_o 33._o say_v you_o the_o be_v will_v not_o be_v shake_v if_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o substance_n at_o all_o what!_o not_o as_o to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o you_o say_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n and_o can_v we_o have_v any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n as_o to_o those_o thing_n for_o about_o that_o our_o debate_n be_v viz._n what_o certainty_n we_o can_v have_v as_o to_o substance_n if_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o be_v of_o substance_n on_o these_o principle_n be_v far_o from_o be_v safe_a and_o secure_a as_o to_o we_o when_o we_o have_v so_o lame_a a_o account_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o but_o you_o have_v yet_o a_o far_a distinction_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n for_o you_o say_v 40._o 3._o that_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v a_o relative_n idea_n for_o the_o mind_n can_v frame_v to_o itself_o idea_n of_o relation_n and_o perceive_v that_o accident_n can_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o but_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o inherence_n or_o be_v support_v which_o be_v a_o relative_n idea_n it_o frame_v the_o correlative_a of_o a_o support_n which_o be_v substance_n and_o now_o i_o think_v we_o have_v all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o complex_n abstract_v and_o relative_n idea_n of_o it_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o simple_a idea_n get_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o this_o relative_n abstract_a idea_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o obscure_a indistinct_a vague_n idea_n of_o thing_n or_o something_o and_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o positive_a idea_n which_o have_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o support_n or_o substratum_fw-la to_o modes_n or_o accident_n and_o that_o what_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n with_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la or_o support_v these_o be_v the_o concession_n and_o distinction_n you_o make_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v now_o return_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o debate_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n can_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o receive_v in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o you_o doubt_v or_o deny_v any_o such_o be_v as_o substance_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o whether_o the_o notion_n you_o have_v of_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a for_o you_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n be_v what_o certainty_n we_o can_v have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n from_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o mind_n can_v form_v complex_n and_o abstract_v general_a idea_n from_o those_o simple_a idea_n but_o whether_o those_o simple_a idea_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n 37._o for_o you_o affirm_v over_o and_o over_o if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o say_v so_o that_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n 8._o and_o yet_o that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a distinct_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n of_o accident_n which_o be_v suppose_v i_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o 1._o the_o simple_a idea_n afford_v no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n any_o far_a than_o as_o to_o themselves_o outward_a object_n make_v a_o impression_n on_o our_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v by_o they_o be_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v so_o and_o
so_o affect_v by_o they_o but_o what_o that_o be_v in_o those_o object_n which_o produce_v those_o effect_n in_o we_o these_o simple_a idea_n do_v not_o acquaint_v we_o for_o the_o old_a or_o new_a doctrine_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o any_o effect_n of_o these_o simple_a idea_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o same_o effect_n will_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v real_a quality_n in_o the_o object_n or_o only_o a_o power_n to_o make_v such_o impression_n on_o we_o which_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v quality_n without_o we_o and_o so_o for_o our_o inward_a perception_n we_o certain_o know_v that_o we_o have_v a_o power_n of_o think_v doubt_v consider_v etc._n etc._n these_o simple_a idea_n we_o be_v very_o certain_a of_o but_o whether_o these_o perception_n come_v from_o a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n you_o say_v can_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o these_o simple_a idea_n for_o you_o think_v matter_n may_v be_v so_o refine_v and_o modify_v as_o to_o produce_v they_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o i_o that_o man_n of_o understanding_n shall_v make_v these_o simple_a idea_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n and_o yet_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o by_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v for_o if_o these_o idea_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o attain_n to_o any_o certainty_n this_o will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v know_v by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v primary_n and_o secondary_a quality_n will_v help_v we_o out_o here_o for_o these_o sensible_a quality_n of_o body_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o viz._n bulk_n figure_n texture_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n do_v not_o carry_v any_o evidence_n along_o with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o resemblance_n of_o something_o in_o the_o object_n as_o well_o as_o the_o primary_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o in_o the_o object_n themselves_o but_o only_a power_n to_o produce_v various_a sensation_n in_o we_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o all_o that_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v philosopher_n both_o european_a and_o other_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o these_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n do_v not_o help_v we_o one_o jot_n in_o the_o discovery_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o yourself_o 25._o that_o sensation_n discover_v nothing_o of_o bulk_n figure_n or_o motion_n of_o part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sensible_a quality_n nor_o can_v reason_n show_v how_o body_n by_o their_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n shall_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o blue_n yellow_a etc._n etc._n how_o then_o be_v these_o simple_a idea_n the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n when_o by_o they_o we_o can_v discover_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o we_o and_o you_o own_o 10._o that_o the_o idea_n of_o sensation_n be_v often_o correct_v by_o judgement_n and_o that_o so_o insensible_o that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o simple_a idea_n be_v but_o a_o very_a slippery_a and_o uncertain_a foundation_n for_o our_o knowledge_n unless_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v watchful_a to_o prevent_v the_o error_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o sensation_n but_o if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o come_v in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o their_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n but_o that_o our_o notion_n of_o thing_n come_v in_o either_o from_o our_o sense_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o discovery_n so_o i_o be_o far_o enough_o from_o oppose_v that_o wherein_o i_o think_v all_o mankind_n be_v agree_v but_o when_o new_a term_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o ill_a man_n to_o promote_v scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o have_v then_o reason_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n and_o tendency_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n of_o my_o look_v into_o this_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n because_o i_o find_v it_o apply_v to_o such_o purpose_n 2._o the_o idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v only_o the_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n can_v give_v no_o great_a foundation_n of_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n than_o those_o simple_a idea_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v so_o clear_a of_o itself_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o you_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n to_o be_v no_o other_o 30._o be_v plain_a from_o the_o several_a place_n before_o mention_v produce_v by_o yourself_o in_o this_o book_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o particular_a substance_n we_o can_v find_v no_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n at_o all_o from_o the_o idea_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o you_o join_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la with_o this_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o you_o place_v the_o idea_n of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a substance_n in_o that_o complication_n and_o only_o reserve_v the_o supposition_n of_o the_o substratum_fw-la as_o a_o general_a confuse_a unknown_a thing_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o idea_n but_o be_v only_o keep_v at_o a_o dead_a lift_n to_o support_v accident_n your_o word_n be_v when_o we_o talk_v or_o think_v of_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n 6._o as_o horse_n stone_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o complication_n or_o collection_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n we_o use_v to_o find_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n call_v horse_n or_o stone_n then_o follow_v yet_o we_o suppose_v they_o exist_v in_o some_o common_a subject_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o idea_n be_v complete_a before_o the_o supposition_n 8._o and_o again_o whatever_o be_v the_o secret_a nature_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_o yet_o there_o follow_v co-existing_a in_o such_o though_o unknown_a cause_n of_o their_o union_n as_o make_v the_o whole_a subsist_v of_o itself_o here_o we_o have_v still_o a_o unknown_a support_n but_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o idea_n itself_o in_o another_o place_n the_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o many_o idea_n together_o 1_o because_o not_o imagine_v how_o these_o simple_a idea_n can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v some_o substratum_fw-la which_o we_o call_v substance_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o pure_a substance_n in_o general_n 4._o and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a substance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o complication_n only_o of_o simple_a idea_n 3._o the_o relative_n idea_n of_o substance_n arise_v from_o the_o necessary_a support_n of_o accident_n be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o no_o effect_n of_o any_o simple_a idea_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o nothing_o suggest_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o it_o come_v only_o from_o the_o mind_n itself_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n to_o our_o first_o conception_n of_o thing_n that_o modes_n or_o accident_n shall_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o but_o which_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n be_v this_o build_v upon_o you_o tell_v i_o you_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o quote_v these_o word_n of_o you_o and_o i_o say_v 22._o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n shall_v subsist_v alone_o or_o one_o in_o another_o we_o suppose_v they_o exist_v in_o and_o support_v by_o some_o common_a subject_n but_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v i_o how_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v your_o main_a point_n you_o boast_v you_o say_v of_o my_o agreement_n with_o you_o herein_o i_o wish_v we_o may_v as_o well_o agree_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n under_o debate_n but_o why_o do_v you_o not_o inform_v i_o how_o you_o come_v to_o this_o by_o your_o simple_a idea_n and_o what_o step_n and_o progress_n you_o make_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o your_o simple_a idea_n before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o for_o true_o i_o shall_v have_v find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o it_o since_o you_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o
particular_a substance_n a_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o substance_n which_o do_v subsist_v by_o itself_o this_o look_v a_o little_a untoward_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n but_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o a_o substratum_fw-la must_v be_v suppose_v to_o support_v these_o unlucky_a accident_n let_v it_o be_v so_o then_o how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v that_o these_o accident_n be_v such_o feeble_a thing_n what_o simple_a idea_n inform_v you_o of_o it_o if_o none_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v some_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n no_o you_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o way_n but_o this_o of_o idea_n how_o so_o your_o word_n be_v these_o 40._o the_o general_a indetermined_a idea_n of_o something_o be_v by_o the_o abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n derive_v also_o from_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n but_o alas_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o general_a indetermined_a idea_n of_o something_o but_o upon_o the_o particular_a idea_n of_o distinct_a substance_n which_o be_v grant_v not_o to_o be_v by_o abstraction_n but_o by_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n so_o that_o this_o be_v quite_o off_o from_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o your_o general_a abstract_a idea_n i_o have_v something_o far_a to_o say_v 4._o a_o general_a abstract_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v no_o real_a substance_n nor_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o one_o if_o particular_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n for_o you_o say_v 40._o that_o the_o mind_n by_o abstraction_n from_o the_o positive_a simple_a idea_n get_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n come_v to_o the_o general_a relative_n idea_n of_o substance_n if_o then_o the_o general_a idea_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o simple_a idea_n and_o those_o simple_a idea_n make_v that_o of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a substance_n only_o by_o complication_n than_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abstract_a complication_n of_o these_o simple_a idea_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o by_o abstraction_n from_o the_o simple_a idea_n but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a nature_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o general_a idea_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v any_o particular_a substance_n be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o individual_a mode_n and_o property_n and_o although_o this_o general_a substance_n do_v not_o exist_v of_o itself_o yet_o it_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o several_a individual_n that_o belong_v to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v real_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o not_o mere_o by_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n but_o by_o their_o inward_a frame_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o man_n be_v from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o real_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o only_o as_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n under_o the_o general_a abstract_a idea_n of_o substance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v substance_n of_o several_a kind_n real_o different_a from_o each_o other_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la for_o accident_n but_o of_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o different_a substance_n and_o wherein_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o unknown_a support_n lie_v as_o to_o the_o mode_n and_o accident_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v do_v by_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o yourself_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o abstract_a substance_n 16._o and_o that_o by_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n we_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n as_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o now_o i_o free_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o whether_o i_o deserve_v so_o much_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o for_o expose_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o certainty_n and_o knowledge_n upon_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o you_o justify_v your_o idea_n of_o substance_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n 43._o which_o say_v you_o be_v stand_v under_o or_o uphold_v i_o tell_v you_o very_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o bare_a grammatical_a etymology_n when_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o use_v by_o the_o best_a author_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o name_v cicero_n and_o quinctilian_n and_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v the_o same_o but_o still_o you_o say_v it_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la substando_fw-la and_o you_o tell_v we_o your_o opinion_n that_o if_o we_o know_v the_o original_a of_o word_n 44._o we_o shall_v be_v much_o help_v to_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o and_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o they_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o differ_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o word_n be_v use_v before_o man_n come_v to_o form_v philosophical_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o word_n apply_v in_o another_o sense_n or_o else_o to_o coin_v word_n on_o purpose_n to_o express_v their_o own_o as_o cicero_n often_o do_v as_o quality_n evidence_n comprehension_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o substare_v be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n before_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a idea_n of_o thing_n but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a critic_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o age_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o substantia_fw-la be_v so_o call_v sto._n quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la substat_fw-la and_o substare_v be_v use_v by_o terence_n not_o for_o stand_v under_o but_o for_o be_v steadfast_a metuo_fw-la ut_fw-la substet_fw-la hospes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o your_o general_a observation_n i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o few_o word_n use_v in_o the_o philosophical_a language_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o what_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o original_a sense_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o as_o persona_fw-la be_v first_o take_v for_o a_o man_n in_o masquerade_n genus_fw-la for_o a_o pedigree_n species_n for_o a_o sight_n from_o specio_fw-la to_o see_v virtus_n for_o manly_a courage_n and_o distinguish_v from_o probity_n sit_fw-la virtus_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la probitate_fw-la minor_fw-la ovid._n de_fw-fr pont._n l._n 3._o and_o so_o anima_fw-la be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o breath_n in_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o spiritus_fw-la thence_o varro_n say_v their_o ancestor_n although_o they_o eat_v leek_n and_o onion_n yet_o be_v be_v animati_fw-la have_v no_o ill_a breath_n and_o thence_o animam_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o efflare_fw-la say_v cicero_n and_o from_o anima_fw-la he_o say_v come_v animus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o understand_v the_o mind_n hinc_fw-la animus_fw-la ad_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la tributus_fw-la say_v varro_n and_o many_o other_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o idea_n so_o very_o often_o use_v by_o yourself_o and_o other_o of_o late_a i_o wish_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o original_a use_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v first_o apply_v that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o now_o when_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o 184_o i_o find_v in_o thucydides_n who_o be_v a_o accurate_a writer_n and_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n that_o a_o idea_n be_v use_v by_o he_o for_o a_o appearance_n and_o show_n without_o reality_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o sicilian_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o idea_n which_o they_o have_v do_v before_o where_o it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o call_v before_o a_o pretence_n but_o when_o the_o philosopher_n come_v to_o use_v this_o word_n they_o apply_v it_o to_o another_o sense_n plato_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v the_o true_a exemplar_n or_o model_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o distinguish_v this_o notion_n he_o have_v as_o many_o other_o from_o the_o
although_o we_o daily_o see_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o remoteness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v come_v to_o a_o scientifical_a knowledge_n in_o natural_a thing_n much_o less_o to_o that_o of_o spiritual_a being_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o some_o few_o and_o superficial_a idea_n 28._o 3._o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v because_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o impulse_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o any_o perception_n of_o any_o colour_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o find_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v unconceivable_a by_o we_o and_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v 4._o want_v of_o find_v out_o such_o intermediate_v idea_n 30._o which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o for_o want_v of_o due_a application_n of_o mind_n in_o acquire_v examine_v and_o due_a compare_v those_o idea_n and_o by_o ill_a use_n of_o word_n which_o have_v so_o much_o perplex_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n 2._o you_o own_o the_o many_o fail_n in_o our_o reason_n 1_o by_o which_o you_o understand_v two_o faculty_n in_o our_o mind_n viz._n sagacity_n and_o illation_n the_o one_o find_v out_o and_o the_o other_o order_v the_o intermediate_v idea_n so_o as_o to_o discover_v the_o connexion_n between_o they_o but_o reason_n you_o say_v fail_v 9_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v we_o and_o because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n 10._o confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n 11._o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o the_o divine_a operation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n 12._o and_o by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n and_o dubious_a expression_n 3._o as_o to_o proposition_n you_o own_o these_o thing_n 1._o those_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n 23._o who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a 2._o those_o be_v above_o reason_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n 3._o those_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n 4._o as_o to_o faith_n and_o divine_a revelation_n you_o own_o 2._o 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o thus_o make_v out_o by_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o 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contemplation_n of_o our_o idea_n to_o be_v certain_a without_o revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v think_v this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o my_o apprehension_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v more_o strict_o examine_v what_o you_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o 65._o which_o be_v that_o think_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o self_n subsistence_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o a_o support_n or_o subject_n of_o inhesion_n i._n e._n if_o there_o be_v think_v there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o think_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o something_o be_v a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o this_o think_v substance_n be_v in_o your_o sense_n a_o spirit_n the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v whether_o matter_n can_v think_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o the_o substance_n which_o think_v must_v be_v immaterial_a if_o it_o can_v think_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n which_o think_v to_o be_v immaterial_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v plain_o reason_v which_o you_o must_v allow_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o simple_a idea_n viz._n matter_n and_o think_v 66._o but_o you_o say_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o everywhere_o the_o modification_n of_o think_v or_o the_o power_n of_o think_v join_v to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n without_o consider_v what_o other_o modification_n it_o have_v as_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n or_o not_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n substance_n which_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n be_v matter_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o think_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o spiritual_a a_o immaterial_a substance_n you_o grant_v that_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v nor_o upon_o your_o principle_n can_v it_o be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v i_o have_v thus_o set_v down_o your_o own_o word_n that_o you_o may_v not_o complain_v i_o have_v do_v you_o injury_n 74.82_o but_o when_o you_o put_v in_o demonstrative_o prove_v i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v in_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n for_o concern_v that_o our_o dispute_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o add_v that_o you_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o demonstrable_a from_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o business_n before_o we_o which_o be_v about_o your_o principle_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o i_o bring_v this_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v from_o our_o idea_n be_v certain_a of_o one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o and_o yet_o 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each_o other_o and_o say_v that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o body_n against_o this_o i_o urge_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v which_o you_o assert_v then_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v we_o can_v prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o whether_o matter_n so_o modify_v can_v think_v but_o whether_o matter_n can_v think_v and_o let_v it_o be_v modify_v how_o it_o will_v matter_n be_v matter_n still_o but_o the_o power_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spirit_n say_v you_o but_o do_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v matter_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v matter_n still_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o so_o our_o idea_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o a_o material_a think_v substance_n but_o you_o say_v further_o that_o the_o power_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spirit_n without_o consider_v what_o other_o modification_n it_o have_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n or_o not_o that_o be_v although_o it_o be_v real_o a_o material_a substance_n yet_o the_o modification_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o we_o be_v to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o that_o modification_n of_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v not_o into_o the_o bare_a modification_n of_o think_v but_o whether_o from_o thence_o we_o can_v prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o oppose_v to_o corporeal_a which_o be_v your_o own_o distinction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v you_o injury_n i_o shall_v produce_v your_o own_o word_n by_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v take_v from_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n 15._o and_o thus_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v perceive_v liberty_n and_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o perception_n and_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o well_o as_o material_a so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n clear_a 1._o that_o a_o spirit_n and_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o 17._o again_o you_o say_v that_o the_o primary_n ideas_n we_o have_v of_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n be_v the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o consequent_o separable_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n these_o you_o think_v be_v the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n here_o body_n be_v contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separable_a part_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n as_o distinguish_v from_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n how_o then_o i_o pray_v can_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n consist_v of_o solid_a and_o separable_a part_n for_o whatever_o be_v solid_a you_o grant_v to_o be_v consequent_o separable_a this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o distinguish_v and_o so_o must_v destroy_v all_o certainty_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o your_o idea_n for_o although_o the_o bare_a simple_a idea_n of_o think_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o a_o solid_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o that_o idea_n so_o explain_v to_o prove_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o distinct_a from_o body_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v but_o you_o go_v on_o to_o compare_v the_o complex_n idea_n of_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o these_o word_n 22._o let_v we_o compare_v then_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o spirit_n without_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o body_n our_o idea_n of_o bodâ—_n be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n capable_a of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o exciting_a motion_n in_o body_n by_o will_n and_o thought_n these_o you_o think_v be_v our_o complex_n idea_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v here_o you_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o bare_a idea_n of_o think_v and_o solidity_n but_o of_o the_o different_a substance_n and_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o solid_a substance_n and_o the_o other_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o passage_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n compare_v with_o that_o we_o have_v of_o body_n 30._o stand_v thus_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o so_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o here_o we_o have_v again_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o and_o not_o the_o bare_a modification_n so_o that_o i_o need_v no_o body_n to_o answer_v you_o but_o yourself_o but_o least_o such_o expression_n shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a slip_n of_o the_o pen_n you_o be_v please_v again_o to_o assert_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o immaterial_a know_a substance_n to_o imply_v no_o more_o of_o a_o contradiction_n than_o a_o extend_a divisible_a body_n 31._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o you_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n 67._o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v upon_o your_o principle_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o i_o can_v think_v you_o intend_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o your_o book_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o have_v think_v the_o latter_a passage_n a_o slip_n of_o your_o pen_n but_o that_o in_o your_o letter_n you_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o i_o must_v attend_v your_o motion_n in_o it_o 68_o you_o say_v that_o all_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n be_v secure_v bare_o by_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o necessary_a supposition_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n be_v best_a secure_v by_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n and_o which_o i_o think_v prove_v it_o immaterial_a i_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o god_n can_v give_v immortality_n to_o a_o material_a substance_n but_o i_o say_v it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o immortality_n if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n or_o matter_n put_v into_o motion_n with_o such_o organ_n and_o part_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v they_o together_o and_o when_o death_n come_v than_o this_o material_a substance_n so_o modify_v be_v lose_v god_n may_v by_o his_o power_n grant_v a_o new_a life_n but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v god_n can_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a this_o be_v a_o plain_a absurdity_n and_o i_o think_v no_o such_o thing_n tend_v to_o preserve_v religion_n or_o morality_n mr._n hobbes_n speak_v very_o consonant_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n although_o not_o to_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o morality_n 34._o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n there_o be_v no_o real_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o also_o a_o body_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a be_v word_n which_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o what_o then_o be_v a_o spirit_n that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o immortal_a soul_n in_o man_n the_o promise_n of_o immortality_n say_v he_o be_v make_v to_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o immortal_a life_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o man_n till_o the_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o look_v on_o the_o soul_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o life_n 38._o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o soul_n and_o life_n in_o scripture_n do_v usual_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o
disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n which_o last_o be_v your_o own_o word_n how_o can_v we_o then_o be_v certain_a where_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o proceed_v by_o as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n or_o not_o and_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o our_o idea_n i_o ask_v then_o what_o idea_n you_o have_v of_o the_o soul_n by_o reflection_n you_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v it_o immaterial_a you_o answer_v that_o you_o can_v be_v certain_a but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v not_o this_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v 81._o you_o never_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n where_o we_o can_v reach_v certainty_n but_o do_v you_o not_o offer_v to_o put_v we_o into_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o attain_v certainty_n in_o such_o thing_n where_o we_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o and_o what_o a_o strange_a way_n be_v this_o if_o it_o fail_v we_o in_o some_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o real_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o but_o you_o say_v if_o i_o dislike_v your_o way_n you_o desire_v i_o to_o show_v you_o a_o better_a way_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o these_o point_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o you_o design_v herein_o 81._o to_o draw_v i_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o do_v you_o a_o kindness_n but_o i_o will_v so_o far_o gratify_v you_o at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o oblige_v you_o the_o more_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o principle_n or_o idea_n than_o such_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o your_o book_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v think_v and_o the_o method_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o shall_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o such_o way_n and_o step_n as_o you_o have_v direct_v i_o to_o although_o you_o may_v not_o think_v to_o find_v they_o so_o lay_v together_o 1._o from_o your_o general_a principle_n as_o to_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n you_o say_v that_o all_o our_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o view_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o its_o own_o idea_n 1_o which_o be_v the_o utmost_a light_n and_o great_a certainty_n we_o with_o our_o faculty_n and_o in_o our_o way_n of_o knowledge_n be_v capable_a of_o here_o you_o resolve_v our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n therefore_o by_o those_o idea_n we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o frame_n and_o inward_a essence_n of_o they_o as_o you_o often_o tell_v we_o but_o by_o the_o power_n and_o property_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o whatever_o say_v you_o be_v the_o secret_a and_o abstract_n nature_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n 6.14_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a distinct_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o you_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v 7._o that_o power_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n and_o their_o secondary_a quality_n be_v those_o which_o in_o most_o of_o they_o serve_v principal_o to_o distinguish_v substance_n one_o from_o another_o 8._o which_o secondary_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a power_n so_o that_o our_o knowledge_n can_v reach_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o our_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o they_o and_o their_o distinction_n from_o each_o other_o must_v depend_v on_o those_o power_n and_o property_n which_o be_v know_v to_o we_o one_o will_v think_v sometime_o that_o you_o will_v allow_v mankind_n no_o more_o knowledge_n than_o suit_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n 12._o but_o this_o will_v overthrow_v the_o great_a design_n of_o your_o book_n which_o be_v to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o way_n of_o real_a certainty_n by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n 18._o and_o where_o ever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n so_o that_o here_o you_o own_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v beyond_o mere_a probability_n and_o that_o by_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n 2._o if_o we_o can_v find_v the_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n upon_o your_o own_o principle_n we_o must_v do_v those_o of_o body_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n you_o say_v 15._o that_o in_o truth_n it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o solid_a substance_n which_o be_v everywhere_o the_o same_o everywhere_o uniform_a and_o that_o body_n stand_v for_o a_o solid_a extend_v figure_v substance_n so_o that_o solidity_n extension_n and_o figure_n be_v the_o inseparable_a property_n of_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n you_o have_v these_o word_n 17._o the_o primary_n ideas_n we_o have_v peculiar_a to_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n be_v the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o consequent_o separable_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n these_o you_o think_v be_v the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n for_o figure_n be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o finite_a extension_n here_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n lay_v down_o by_o yourself_o as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n therefore_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n we_o may_v perceive_v the_o disagreement_n of_o these_o two_o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o may_v certain_o know_v their_o distinction_n from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o inseparable_a property_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v than_o these_o idea_n must_v be_v confound_v yet_o you_o distinguish_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o material_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o these_o word_n 15._o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o will_v and_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n or_o rest_v add_v to_o substance_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o solid_a coherent_a part_n a_o power_n of_o be_v move_v join_v with_o substance_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n the_o one_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o idea_n as_o the_o other_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o move_a a_o body_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n solidity_n and_o be_v move_v can_v any_o thing_n now_o be_v plain_a than_o the_o disagreement_n of_o these_o two_o idea_n by_o the_o several_a property_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v think_v what_o become_v of_o these_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o yet_o you_o have_v thâ—se_a word_n thus_o by_o put_v together_o the_o 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other_o so_o that_o liberty_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n no_o volition_n no_o wish_n 13._o and_o again_o agent_n that_o have_v no_o thought_n no_o volition_n at_o all_o be_v necessary_a agent_n but_o you_o make_v a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o liberty_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o the_o word_n before_o cite_v but_o what_o liberty_n can_v you_o conceive_v in_o mere_a matter_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o body_n can_v operate_v upon_o one_o another_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n 11._o that_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o body_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o 10._o be_v extension_n solidity_n figure_n and_o mobility_n from_o any_o body_n now_o how_o can_v the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n agree_v with_o these_o simple_a idea_n of_o body_n
trinity_n for_o if_o these_o term_n real_o signify_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o but_o be_v only_o abstract_n and_o complex_n idea_n which_o the_o common_a use_n of_o language_n have_v appropriate_v to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o two_o idea_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v only_a notion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o all_o abstract_a and_o complex_n idea_n be_v and_o so_o one_o nature_n and_o three_o person_n can_v be_v no_o more_o we_o must_v therefore_o examine_v what_o your_o notion_n be_v of_o abstract_a and_o complex_n idea_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o nature_n and_o person_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v only_a sign_n of_o such_o idea_n as_o people_n have_v agree_v to_o signify_v by_o they_o to_o explain_v this_o i_o must_v give_v a_o account_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v from_o yourself_o how_o these_o abstract_a and_o complex_n idea_n come_v to_o be_v form_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o what_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o 5._o the_o understanding_n you_o say_v seem_v to_o you_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o glimmer_a of_o any_o idea_n which_o it_o have_v not_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n these_o and_o their_o several_a modes_n and_o the_o composition_n make_v out_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v contain_v our_o whole_a stock_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o mind_n which_o do_v not_o come_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n 2._o from_o hence_o you_o consider_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o idea_n some_o simple_a and_o some_o complex_n the_o simple_a idea_n be_v the_o material_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o when_o the_o understanding_n be_v once_o store_v with_o these_o simple_a idea_n it_o have_v the_o power_n to_o repeat_v compare_n and_o unite_v they_o even_o to_o a_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n and_o so_o can_v make_v at_o pleasure_n new_a complex_n idea_n but_o no_o understanding_n can_v make_v one_o new_a simple_a idea_n not_o take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n before_o mention_v nor_o can_v it_o destroy_v those_o that_o be_v there_o after_o you_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o simple_a idea_n both_o way_n you_o come_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o discern_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o there_o you_o reckon_v up_o 11._o distinguish_v idea_n compare_v compound_v and_o abstract_n the_o reason_n of_o abstraction_n 9_o you_o say_v be_v to_o have_v one_o general_a name_n for_o many_o particular_n or_o else_o name_n will_v be_v endless_a which_o abstraction_n be_v perform_v by_o separate_v the_o idea_n of_o particular_a object_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o real_a existence_n as_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n complex_fw-la idea_n be_v those_o simple_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n unite_v as_o one_o idea_n 1_o but_o still_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a material_n of_o all_o its_o composition_n of_o these_o you_o reckon_v modes_n 3_o substance_n and_o relation_n the_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n 6_o as_o be_v take_v to_o represent_v particular_a thing_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o of_o single_a substance_n as_o they_o exist_v separately_z as_o of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o of_o several_a of_o these_o put_v together_o as_o a_o army_n of_o men._n in_o your_o chapter_n of_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n 3_o you_o affirm_v the_o idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v by_o such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o co-exist_a in_o some_o unknown_a cause_n of_o their_o union_n 14_o 33._o that_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o separate_a spirit_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o reflection_n by_o enlarge_n the_o idea_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o 2._o in_o your_o 3d_o book_n you_o consider_v general_a term_n and_o the_o 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the_o same_o thing_n 14._o and_o every_o distinct_a abstract_a idea_n be_v a_o distinct_a essence_n but_o than_o you_o distinguish_v the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n 15._o the_o former_a be_v the_o real_a internal_a constitution_n of_o particular_a thing_n and_o the_o nominal_a be_v the_o abstract_a idea_n but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o connexion_n between_o they_o that_o the_o name_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o particular_a be_v 16._o but_o what_o have_v this_o essence_n whereby_o it_o answer_v that_o abstract_a idea_n whereof_o that_o name_n be_v the_o sign_n these_o thing_n you_o repeat_v and_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o several_a other_o place_n but_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o you_o say_v upon_o this_o matter_n for_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o mistake_v or_o misrepresent_v your_o mean_v the_o question_n now_o between_o we_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o common_a nature_n or_o essence_n of_o thing_n lie_v only_o in_o a_o abstract_a idea_n or_o a_o general_n name_n and_o the_o real_a essence_n consist_v only_o in_o particular_a being_n from_o which_o that_o name_n be_v abstract_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o in_o form_v the_o notion_n of_o common_a nature_n the_o mind_n do_v not_o abstract_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o particular_a being_n but_o it_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o antecedent_n foundation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n upon_o which_o we_o form_v this_o abstract_a idea_n for_o it_o there_o be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o universal_a name_n only_o or_o a_o mere_a sign_n of_o a_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v form_v from_o put_v many_o simple_a idea_n together_o which_o name_n belong_v to_o all_o of_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v those_o simple_a idea_n unite_v together_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n spin_v book_n out_o of_o his_o own_o thought_n shall_v hit_v so_o lucky_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o man_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v now_o about_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o about_o this_o point_n of_o universal_a name_n 4._o for_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o speech_n tell_v we_o that_o name_n be_v to_o serve_v for_o mark_n or_o note_n of_o remembrance_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sign_n of_o these_o name_n some_o be_v proper_a and_o singular_a to_o one_o thing_n as_o peter_n john_n this_o man_n this_o tree_n some_o be_v common_a to_o many_o thing_n as_o man_n horse_n tree_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v call_v a_o universal_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n universal_a but_o name_n for_o the_o thing_n name_v be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o individual_a and_o singular_a one_o universal_a name_n be_v impose_v on_o many_o thing_n for_o their_o similitude_n in_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o accident_n and_o whereas_o a_o proper_a name_n bring_v to_o mind_v one_o thing_n only_o universals_z recall_v any_o one_o of_o those_o many_o and_o of_o universals_z some_o be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o extent_n the_o large_a comprehend_v the_o less_o large_a and_o some_o of_o equal_a extent_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v enough_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o these_o notion_n be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a but_o that_o another_o person_n from_o his_o own_o thought_n too_o have_v say_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o whoever_o say_v or_o think_v they_o first_o we_o must_v examine_v how_o reasonable_a these_o thought_n be_v i_o know_v no_o body_n that_o think_v nowadays_o that_o universals_z exist_v any_o where_o by_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o that_o and_o make_v they_o mere_a name_n or_o sign_n of_o idea_n i._o and_o the_o reason_n i_o go_v upon_o be_v these_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a
immaterial_a most_o perfect_a be_v who_o essential_a attribute_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o arbitrary_a idea_n nor_o any_o name_n or_o sign_n of_o honour_n we_o give_v he_o nor_o upon_o the_o mere_a enlarge_n the_o idea_n of_o our_o own_o perfection_n or_o such_o as_o we_o account_v to_o be_v so_o in_o ourselves_o for_o we_o attribute_v those_o to_o god_n which_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o as_o eternity_n or_o necessary_a existence_n immutability_n etc._n etc._n herein_o we_o take_v up_o no_o complex_fw-la ideas_n from_o several_a individual_n but_o we_o form_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o a_o divine_a essence_n from_o such_o attribute_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v which_o be_v infinite_a be_v thereby_o incomprehensible_a by_o we_o and_o so_o you_o own_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o who_o and_o from_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n be_v incomprehensible_o infinite_a 1_o and_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o narrow_a capacity_n ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o look_v on_o this_o supreme_a be_v as_o the_o wise_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v order_v the_o several_a sort_n and_o rank_n of_o being_n in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o his_o own_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o have_v give_v they_o all_o such_o property_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a whereby_o they_o be_v real_o and_o essential_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o mankind_n and_o brute_n and_o plant_n and_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o employ_v his_o own_o thought_n can_v think_v that_o these_o be_v distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o our_o mind_n iii_o among_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o some_o wherein_o they_o differ_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o be_v real_a create_v being_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o life_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o they_o differ_v that_o some_o have_v sense_n which_o other_o have_v not_o and_o some_o have_v reason_n and_o understanding_n which_o other_o want_v and_o all_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o one_o may_v question_v whether_o those_o have_v understanding_n or_o not_o who_o can_v think_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o from_o each_o other_o be_v not_o in_o their_o nature_n but_o only_o depend_v on_o the_o several_a name_n that_o we_o call_v they_o by_o iv._o among_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o the_o same_o essential_a property_n as_o all_o man_n in_o be_v rational_a creature_n and_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n from_o each_o other_o in_o the_o several_a accident_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o time_n place_n quality_n relation_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n can_v call_v this_o in_o question_n for_o his_o most_o plain_a and_o simple_a idea_n will_v inform_v he_o of_o it_o v._o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o that_o wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v be_v a_o mere_a universal_a name_n and_o abstract_a idea_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o god_n create_v be_v no_o mere_a name_n or_o idea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n create_v not_o only_a individual_n but_o the_o several_a kind_n with_o the_o difference_n which_o they_o have_v from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o difference_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o mere_a name_n or_o idea_n how_o come_v it_o than_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a common_a essence_n or_o nature_n in_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o it_o come_v not_o to_o we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o reason_n be_v two_o different_a way_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o forsake_v one_o for_o the_o other_o unless_o i_o can_v see_v better_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o even_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o but_o adhere_v to_o reason_n still_o but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o nature_n be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o several_a idea_n combine_v into_o one_o complex_n abstract_n idea_n that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o consider_v 1._o what_o these_o idea_n be_v which_o be_v so_o collect_v into_o a_o complex_n idea_n which_o be_v call_v nature_n 2._o what_o that_o essence_n be_v which_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o idea_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o real_a or_o only_o a_o nominal_a essence_n 1._o what_o these_o idea_n be_v of_o which_o this_o complex_n idea_n of_o nature_n consist_v and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o simple_a idea_n of_o particular_a substance_n unite_v together_o without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o those_o simple_a idea_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o these_o idea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o adequate_a but_o they_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o quality_n which_o reach_v only_o to_o that_o sense_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o property_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_a of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o nature_n or_o substance_n that_o support_v they_o and_o of_o this_o you_o confess_v we_o have_v only_o imperfect_a and_o inadequate_a idea_n as_o they_o be_v true_a and_o adequate_a and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o the_o true_a representation_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o but_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o power_n in_o they_o as_o produce_v impression_n in_o we_o which_o be_v those_o you_o call_v secondary_a quality_n 169_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o take_v your_o word_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o we_o can_v understand_v nothing_o real_o by_o they_o but_o the_o effect_n they_o have_v upon_o we_o i_o e._n the_o power_n and_o not_o the_o idea_n the_o idea_n be_v the_o impression_n on_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o these_o we_o can_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o power_n in_o outward_a object_n have_v upon_o we_o and_o consequent_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v plain_a sense_n to_o this_o you_o answer_v two_o thing_n 170._o 1._o that_o we_o certain_o know_v to_o distinguish_v thing_n by_o idea_n suppose_v they_o nothing_o but_o effect_n produce_v in_o we_o by_o these_o power_n as_o if_o they_o be_v representation_n 171._o 2._o that_o we_o have_v certain_o as_o much_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n by_o those_o idea_n one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o nature_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o simple_a idea_n nature_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a idea_n combine_v into_o one_o complex_n abstract_n idea_n but_o the_o simple_a idea_n acquaint_v we_o not_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n but_o only_o with_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bulk_n size_n figure_n and_o motion_n which_o you_o call_v the_o primary_n quality_n 23._o now_o these_o you_o say_v be_v real_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whether_o the_o sense_n perceive_v they_o or_o not_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a resemblance_n of_o what_o exist_v in_o the_o object_n i_o e._n that_o by_o the_o impression_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v body_n of_o a_o determinate_a bulk_n size_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o can_v by_o these_o simple_a idea_n come_v to_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o suppose_v one_o shall_v ask_v how_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o primary_n quality_n in_o produce_v the_o secondary_a we_o be_v soon_o answer_v 25._o that_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o they_o and_o that_o reason_n can_v show_v how_o body_n by_o their_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n shall_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o blue_a yellow_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o we_o be_v extreme_o help_v by_o these_o simple_a idea_n in_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o particular_a substance_n for_o the_o sensible_a quality_n in_o we_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o certain_a power_n in_o the_o object_n cause_v by_o their_o bulk_n size_n figure_n and_o motion_n but_o if_o we_o ask_v how_o they_o be_v produce_v we_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o our_o reason_n by_o these_o simple_a idea_n can_v reach_v to_o no_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o be_v leave_v in_o as_o much_o ignorance_n as_o ever_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o thing_n without_o we_o produce_v idea_n in_o we_o but_o say_v you_o 174._o by_o these_o simple_a idea_n we_o can_v as_o certain_o distinguish_v the_o being_n wherein_n those_o power_n be_v and_o receive_v as_o certain_a advantage_n from_o they_o as_o if_o those_o simple_a idea_n be_v resemblance_n as_o to_o advantage_n from_o
they_o that_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o our_o enquiry_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o idea_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o complexion_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o all_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o be_v that_o by_o these_o simple_a idea_n we_o understand_v the_o distinct_a power_n in_o several_a body_n to_o produce_v impression_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o secondary_a quality_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o primary_n quality_n in_o body_n from_o their_o different_a bulk_n size_n figure_n and_o motion_n but_o still_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o idea_n of_o quality_n which_o go_v no_o far_a than_o the_o essential_a property_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o nature_n go_v far_a and_o imply_v that_o be_v wherein_o those_o quality_n be_v and_o that_o i_o say_v which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o power_n and_o property_n be_v the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o which_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o same_o have_v we_o any_o adequate_a idea_n of_o this_o to_o this_o you_o say_v 176._o 2._o that_o all_o idea_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o real_a essence_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n inadequate_a this_o be_v what_o yourself_o own_o to_o be_v your_o sense_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v for_o i_o pray_v consider_v what_o a_o fine_a abstract_n complex_fw-la idea_n you_o have_v give_v we_o of_o nature_n our_o adequate_a idea_n go_v no_o far_o than_o quality_n and_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o real_a essence_n or_o substance_n that_o support_v they_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v inadequate_a and_o consequent_o we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a notion_n or_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o you_o say_v far_o 178._o that_o you_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o abstract_a idea_n be_v only_o general_a name_n for_o you_o assert_v a_o real_a essence_n in_o thing_n the_o internal_a unknown_a constitution_n be_v the_o real_a essence_n and_o the_o abstract_a idea_n be_v the_o nominal_a essence_n the_o former_a you_o tell_v i_o 181._o you_o do_v ready_o own_o viz._n that_o essence_n which_o be_v in_o particular_a substance_n but_o the_o question_n before_o we_o be_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v in_o more_o individual_n than_o one_o be_v a_o real_a or_o only_o a_o nominal_a essence_n 2._o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v next_o to_o examine_v to_o clear_v this_o i_o put_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o a_o essence_n be_v say_v by_o you_o to_o be_v in_o one_o individual_a and_o yet_o more_o sun_n may_v agree_v in_o it_o in_o this_o one_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o real_a essence_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o abstract_a essence_n upon_o which_o i_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v more_o sun_n will_v not_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o what_o be_v it_o make_v the_o second_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o true_a sun_n but_o have_v the_o same_o real_a essence_n with_o the_o first_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o nominal_a essence_n than_o the_o second_o will_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n here_o i_o must_v examine_v your_o answer_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v it_o for_o here_o indeed_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o i_o will_v do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o explain_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v your_o sense_n 190._o you_o say_v this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o real_a but_o the_o nominal_a essence_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a be_v there_o not_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o individual_a we_o call_v the_o sun_n but_o i_o put_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v a_o multiplication_n of_o individual_n and_o there_o be_v more_o sun_n will_v not_o each_o of_o these_o have_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o nominal_a essence_n the_o rest_n will_v have_v only_o the_o name_n 191._o but_o you_o say_v you_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o individual_a how_o can_v you_o mean_v otherwise_o when_o you_o acknowledge_v the_o real_a essence_n to_o be_v in_o particular_a substance_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sun_n a_o particular_a substance_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v a_o complex_n and_o abstract_a idea_n can_v not_o be_v the_o real_a essence_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v communicate_v to_o another_o be_v a_o real_a essence_n or_o else_o the_o second_o be_v but_o the_o name_n and_o nothing_o else_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o say_v express_o that_o our_o distinguish_a substance_n into_o species_n by_o name_n be_v not_o at_o all_o found_v on_o their_o real_a essence_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a to_o any_o one_o that_o understand_v thing_n and_o not_o mere_a idea_n that_o another_o true_a sun_n must_v have_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o sun_n you_o ask_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o true_a sun_n i_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o name_n can_v be_v true_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o have_v it_o not_o yes_o say_v you_o it_o may_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v unite_v in_o it_o that_o combination_n of_o sensible_a quality_n by_o which_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v call_v sun_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o substance_n i._n e._n by_o the_o nominal_a essence_n so_o that_o now_o the_o abstract_n complex_fw-la idea_n be_v own_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o combination_n of_o quality_n in_o one_o idea_n but_o i_o must_v still_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o this_o combination_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o second_o sun_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o real_a essence_n to_o support_v they_o you_o grant_v it_o when_o the_o second_o sun_n come_v to_o exist_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v how_o can_v it_o be_v the_o second_o sun_n shall_v it_o be_v true_a 193._o say_v you_o that_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v by_o we_o the_o sun_n whilst_o it_o answer_v not_o our_o complex_n idea_n or_o nominal_a essence_n of_o a_o sun_n if_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v real_o a_o sun_n whether_o you_o call_v it_o so_o or_o not_o as_o a_o laplander_n be_v as_o real_o a_o man_n whatever_o you_o call_v he_o if_o he_o have_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o man._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o to_o find_v any_o man_n dispute_v such_o evident_a thing_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o individual_n among_o men._n i_o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o real_a essence_n in_o every_o individual_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v all_o true_a and_o real_a man_n not_o by_o attribute_v a_o general_a name_n to_o they_o but_o because_o the_o true_a and_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 195._o but_o you_o say_v i_o first_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v man_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n your_o weweena_n cuchepy_a and_o cousheda_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o may_v be_v drill_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v but_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v several_a individual_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o what_o be_v it_o make_v they_o man_n but_o that_o the_o true_a and_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yes_o say_v you_o 197._o if_o make_v be_v take_v for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whoever_o dream_v of_o a_o specific_a essence_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n which_o make_v every_o individual_a a_o true_a and_o real_a man_n of_o which_o i_o say_v we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o we_o be_v men._n 198._o that_o say_v you_o be_v only_o by_o our_o sense_n find_v those_o property_n which_o answer_v the_o abstract_n complex_n idea_n which_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o specific_a idea_n to_o which_o we_o have_v annex_v the_o specific_a name_n man._n i_o leave_v to_o you_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o scholastic_a language_n which_o be_v always_o most_o proper_a when_o there_o be_v nothing_o under_o it_o i_o love_v to_o speak_v plain_a sense_n if_o i_o can_v and_o so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o matter_n but_o these_o specific_a name_n and_o abstract_n and_o complex_n idea_n i_o think_v tend_v to_o confound_v man_n apprehension_n who_o can_v never_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o every_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o true_a real_a
the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n concern_v some_o passage_n relate_v to_o his_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o reflection_n make_v on_o that_o treatise_n in_o a_o late_a socinian_n pamphlet_n london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1697._o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o have_v serious_o consider_v the_o letter_n you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o and_o i_o find_v it_o make_v up_o of_o two_o part_n a_o complaint_n of_o i_o and_o a_o vindication_n of_o yourself_o to_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a on_o answer_n and_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o i_o it_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o book_n and_o even_o your_o postscript_n be_v full_a of_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o answer_v objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n i_o produce_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o your_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o you_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o you_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n p._n 150._o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o you_o without_o any_o thought_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o trinitarian_n and_o unitarian_n and_o p._n 224._o that_o your_o notion_n about_o idea_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o any_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v by_o other_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o against_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o you_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o you_o in_o impute_v that_o to_o you_o which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v p._n 95._o or_o at_o least_o in_o leave_v it_o so_o doubtful_a that_o the_o reader_n can_v distinguish_v who_o be_v mean_v p._n 96._o and_o this_o you_o call_v my_o peculiar_a way_n of_o write_v in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n now_o to_o give_v you_o and_o other_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o then_o show_v what_o care_n i_o take_v to_o prevent_v misunderstand_a about_o it_o the_o occasion_n be_v this_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o first_o i_o mention_v be_v that_o it_o be_v above_o reason_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o what_o we_o understand_v by_o reason_n 2._o what_o ground_n in_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n above_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o observe_v that_o the_o unitarian_n in_o their_o late_a pamphlet_n talk_v very_o much_o of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o perception_n and_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o but_o never_o go_v about_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o those_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v who_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v but_o i_o add_v that_o a_o late_a author_n in_o a_o book_n call_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n relate_v whole_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o philosophical_a speculation_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o his_o application_n of_o those_o he_o call_v principle_n of_o reason_n and_o certainty_n when_o the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n to_o discover_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n receive_v into_o they_o this_o method_n of_o knowledge_n he_o say_v be_v proper_o call_v reason_n or_o demonstration_n the_o mind_n as_o he_o go_v on_o receive_v idea_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o intromission_n of_o the_o sense_n 2._o by_o consider_v its_o own_o operation_n and_o these_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o so_o all_o our_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o two_o thing_n either_o immediate_a perception_n which_o be_v self-evidence_n or_o the_o use_n of_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o discover_v the_o certainty_n of_o any_o thing_n dubious_a which_o be_v what_o he_o call_v reason_n now_o this_o i_o say_v do_v suppose_v that_o we_o must_v have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o whatever_o we_o pretend_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o in_o our_o mind_n by_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o attain_v this_o certainty_n be_v by_o compare_v these_o idea_n together_o which_o exclude_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n or_o reason_n where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n from_o hence_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o we_o can_v not_o have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o it_o for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n and_o person_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v have_v almost_o discard_v substance_n out_o of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o expression_n you_o tell_v i_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o if_o you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v look_v back_o on_o the_o word_n just_o before_o a_o person_n of_o your_o sagacity_n can_v not_o have_v miss_v the_o mean_v i_o intend_v which_o be_v now_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o intromit_v by_o the_o sense_n nor_o depend_v upon_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o can_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n but_o you_o say_v 6._o that_o if_o i_o mean_v that_o you_o deny_v or_o doubt_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o substance_n i_o shall_v acquit_v you_o of_o it_o if_o i_o look_v into_o some_o passage_n in_o your_o book_n which_o you_o refer_v to_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o point_n before_o we_o whether_o you_o do_v own_o substance_n or_o not_o but_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o principle_n you_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n about_o it_o and_o i_o say_v the_o very_a place_n you_o produce_v do_v prove_v the_o contrary_a which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o in_o your_o own_o word_n both_o as_o to_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n 7._o when_o we_o talk_v or_o think_v of_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o horse_n stone_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o complication_n or_o collection_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n which_o we_o use_v to_o find_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n call_v horse_n or_o stone_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v subsist_v alone_o or_o one_o in_o another_o we_o suppose_v they_o exist_v in_o and_o support_v by_o some_o common_a subject_n which_o support_v we_o denote_v by_o the_o name_n substance_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v no_o clear_a or_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n we_o suppose_v a_o support_n the_o same_o happen_v concern_v operation_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n think_v reason_v etc._n etc._n which_o we_o consider_v not_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o nor_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o body_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v these_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v spirit_n whereby_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o matter_n but_o something_o wherein_o those_o many_o sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o sense_n do_v subsist_v by_o suppose_v a_o substance_n wherein_o think_v know_v doubt_v and_o a_o power_n of_o move_a etc._n etc._n do_v subsist_v 8._o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v with_o a_o like_a ignorance_n of_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o
man_n not_o for_o any_o specific_a name_n but_o because_o his_o property_n show_v he_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o true_a real_a essence_n of_o a_o man._n i_o say_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n be_v not_o make_v from_o the_o simple_a idea_n but_o by_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n abstract_v from_o circumstance_n but_o from_o reason_n and_o consideration_n of_o thing_n you_o reply_v 199._o that_o you_o think_v reason_n and_o consideration_n have_v be_v mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o they_o i_o hope_v the_o idea_n you_o have_v of_o the_o act_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n be_v clear_a than_o those_o you_o have_v of_o other_o man_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a i_o oppose_v your_o general_n and_o abstract_a idea_n by_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o a_o rational_a inference_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n for_o i_o add_v for_o when_o i_o see_v so_o many_o individual_n that_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o property_n we_o thence_o infer_v there_o must_v be_v something_o common_a to_o all_o which_o make_v they_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o if_o the_o difference_n of_o kind_n be_v real_a that_o which_o make_v they_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o not_o of_o another_o must_v not_o be_v a_o nominal_a but_o a_o real_a essence_n be_v there_o now_o no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n abstraction_n and_o ratiocination_n 201._o and_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o inference_n be_v true_a but_o you_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o general_a or_o specific_a idea_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n where_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o abstraction_n be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o notion_n of_o essence_n in_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v a_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o abstraction_n or_o have_v a_o real_a foundation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n i._o e._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o real_a or_o a_o nominal_a essence_n but_o you_o say_v 20â—_n there_o may_v be_v objection_n to_o the_o name_n of_o nominal_a essence_n my_o objection_n be_v not_o to_o the_o name_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n you_o understand_v by_o it_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o beyond_o individual_n but_o name_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o difference_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o real_o but_o a_o individuated_a essence_n than_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o nature_n individuate_v must_v take_v in_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v take_v as_o common_a be_v affirm_v by_o you_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abstract_n and_o complex_n idea_n and_o a_o mere_a nominal_a essence_n you_o say_v 203._o that_o we_o can_v know_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o real_a essence_n and_o what_o then_o do_v i_o ever_o deny_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o different_a property_n but_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o species_n but_o upon_o the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n and_o i_o show_v that_o the_o real_a essence_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o complex_n idea_n because_o if_o man_n mistake_v never_o so_o much_o in_o the_o combination_n of_o idea_n yet_o the_o same_o essence_n remain_v as_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n and_o a_o tree_n 210._o true_o you_o say_v our_o thought_n or_o idea_n can_v alter_v the_o real_a constitution_n of_o thing_n that_o exist_v but_o the_o change_n of_o idea_n can_v and_o do_v alter_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o name_n and_o thereby_o alter_v the_o kind_n which_o by_o these_o name_n we_o rank_a and_o sort_v they_o into_o but_o this_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n reach_v the_o point_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v our_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o name_n but_o god_n sort_v they_o when_o he_o make_v they_o of_o different_a kind_n for_o so_o i_o say_v that_o the_o essence_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o because_o they_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o idea_n of_o man_n but_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v make_v several_a sort_n of_o being_n 212._o all_o the_o answer_v you_o give_v be_v this_o that_o the_o real_a constitution_n or_o essence_n of_o particular_a thing_n exist_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o idea_n of_o man_n but_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o their_o be_v rank_v into_o sort_n under_o such_o and_o such_o name_n do_v depend_v and_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o idea_n of_o men._n but_o my_o argument_n do_v not_o proceed_v upon_o particular_a thing_n exist_v but_o upon_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o god_n make_v and_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o you_o to_o think_v that_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o of_o his_o make_n but_o that_o man_n only_o by_o their_o idea_n make_v the_o several_a sort_n if_o so_o 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animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la what_o can_v express_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n if_o these_o word_n do_v it_o not_o and_o present_o add_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o above_o material_a composition_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o may_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o cicero_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o material_a substance_n and_o the_o only_a place_n you_o produce_v out_o of_o he_o c._n 22._o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v invisible_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v upon_o it_o again_o as_o to_o virgil_n you_o quote_v that_o expression_n dum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hos_fw-la regit_fw-la artus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o sense_n i_o know_v no_o body_n question_n and_o so_o tully_n express_v life_n quae_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o 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solomon_n sense_n for_o although_o he_o make_v life_n and_o death_n common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o he_o say_v v_o 21._o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n go_v upward_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n go_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o you_o say_v if_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n exclude_v materiality_n then_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n must_v be_v immaterial_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o man._n i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o bare_a word_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o solomon_n discourse_n do_v and_o so_o the_o go_v upward_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n from_o the_o go_v downward_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v concern_v man_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o c._n 12.7_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o common_a air_n or_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o vast_a confusion_n of_o matter_n no_o but_o he_o conclude_v his_o book_n thus_o v._n 14._o for_o god_n shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a if_o these_o be_v solomon_n word_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o lay_v his_o say_n together_o as_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v these_o last_o word_n must_v interpret_v the_o forego_n and_o his_o other_o say_n be_v make_v consonant_a to_o this_o yes_o you_o may_v say_v this_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a judgement_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n subsistence_n after_o death_n but_o solomon_n speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n go_v upward_o at_o death_n and_o return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o what_o sense_n be_v there_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v a_o material_a substance_n which_o vanish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v then_o and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o free_a think_v substance_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o foundation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o act_v where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o choice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o no_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o solomon_n positive_o conclude_v there_o will_v be_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v as_o to_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n in_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o those_o expression_n to_o mean_v a_o free_a and_o think_v and_o consequent_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n in_o we_o 72._o but_o you_o urge_v far_o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o oppose_v spirit_n to_o flesh_n and_o bone_n luk._n 24.39_o i_o e._n to_o such_o a_o gross_a compage_n as_o can_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o only_o a_o appearance_n of_o it_o and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v resolve_v better_a than_o our_o saviour_n do_v handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v but_o he_o call_v this_o a_o spirit_n what_o follow_v therefore_o a_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o appearance_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o be_v your_o meaning_n and_o no_o body_n question_n but_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o apparition_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o our_o case_n which_o be_v whether_o that_o real_a spiritual_a substance_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o be_v material_a or_o not_o do_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n imply_v matter_n in_o its_o idea_n or_o not_o you_o can_v say_v it_o do_v then_o it_o may_v be_v immaterial_a but_o how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v thing_n but_o by_o their_o distinct_a idea_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o spirit_n distinct_a or_o not_o if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v we_o talk_v of_o knowledge_n by_o idea_n when_o we_o 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to_o be_v move_v only_o by_o impulse_n from_o another_o body_n and_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o our_o own_o thought_n be_v two_o idea_n as_o disagree_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v but_o if_o matter_n may_v think_v it_o may_v have_v liberty_n too_o because_o you_o join_v these_o together_o but_o if_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o liberty_n which_o go_v along_o with_o think_v how_o can_v you_o imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o argue_v from_o your_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n which_o you_o place_n in_o self_n consciousness_n 9_o for_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n be_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v that_o have_v reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o can_v consider_v itself_o as_o itself_o the_o same_o think_v thing_n in_o different_a time_n and_o place_n which_o it_o do_v only_o by_o that_o consciousness_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o think_v and_o seem_v to_o you_o essential_a to_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o 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present_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n but_o that_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a power_n it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o but_o our_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v that_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n while_o the_o thing_n themselves_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o repugnant_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o for_o a_o body_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o we_o say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o we_o say_v that_o while_o he_o continue_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v as_o for_o a_o body_n by_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v present_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a of_o one_o as_o we_o 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that_o i_o have_v place_v the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n sometime_o in_o the_o plainness_n of_o evidence_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o clearness_n of_o perception_n sometime_o in_o the_o immediate_a act_n of_o perception_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o idea_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o we_o in_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o these_o idea_n be_v true_a and_o just_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o idea_n themselves_o so_o that_o such_o be_v your_o dulness_n you_o can_v by_o these_o rule_n tell_v where_o to_o place_v certainty_n but_o all_o these_o mist_n will_v easy_o be_v scatter_v if_o you_o set_v yourself_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_n of_o certainty_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v at_o first_o by_o des_fw-mi cartes_n himself_o 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argument_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o work_v the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o god_n into_o man_n mind_n shall_v be_v invalidate_v which_o you_o grant_v be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n 114._o here_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o what_o you_o think_v of_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n have_v not_o this_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n not_o only_o by_o christian_n but_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o what_o then_o will_v you_o think_v of_o one_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v this_o argument_n and_o that_o by_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n by_o navigation_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a nation_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o soldania_n in_o brasil_n in_o the_o caribbe_n island_n and_o paraquaria_n among_o who_o there_o be_v find_v no_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o even_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o human_a understanding_n have_v do_v this_o 8._o this_o can_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a slip_n of_o the_o pen._n for_o man_n do_v not_o quote_v author_n so_o punctual_o then_o but_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v step_v too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o way_n i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v very_o ill_o choose_v because_o either_o they_o be_v take_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o the_o people_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n or_o that_o their_o testimony_n be_v contradict_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v long_o among_o they_o and_o understand_v they_o better_o or_o last_o that_o the_o account_v give_v of_o they_o make_v they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o standard_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o people_n so_o strange_o bereave_v of_o common_a sense_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v reckon_v among_o mankind_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o best_a account_n both_o of_o the_o cafres_n of_o soldania_n and_o the_o caiguae_fw-la of_o paraquaria_n but_o this_o will_v be_v too_o much_o a_o digression_n in_o this_o place_n i_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o argument_n for_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o you_o may_v plead_v for_o yourself_o that_o your_o design_n be_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o innate_a idea_n of_o a_o god_n but_o do_v not_o this_o however_o take_v off_o from_o the_o force_n of_o a_o argument_n some_o have_v use_v to_o persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o innate_a idea_n but_o have_v not_o some_o person_n of_o note_n in_o these_o matter_n use_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n of_o god_n imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o prove_v his_o be_v and_o have_v you_o not_o set_v yourself_o to_o disprove_v it_o 12._o but_o i_o leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o you_o say_v 119._o that_o though_o the_o complex_n idea_n for_o which_o the_o word_n god_n whether_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o idea_n of_o necessary_a existence_n or_o no_o for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o a_o be_v answer_v that_o idea_n any_o more_o than_o any_o other_o idea_n in_o any_o one_o mind_n will_v prove_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o any_o real_a be_v answer_v that_o idea_n yet_o you_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o idea_n by_o which_o the_o be_v of_o god_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o you_o offer_v to_o show_v that_o your_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v all_o ground_a on_o idea_n 121._o i._n e._n from_o the_o idea_n of_o ourselves_o as_o we_o be_v think_v being_n but_o
certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n and_o our_o reason_n carry_v we_o herein_o very_o little_a beyond_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n certainty_n and_o demonstration_n we_o must_v not_o in_o these_o thing_n pretend_v to_o so_o that_o all_o certainty_n be_v give_v up_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n both_o as_o to_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o 3._o but_o still_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o where_o we_o have_v idea_n we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o discern_v the_o connexion_n between_o they_o 28._o no_o you_o say_v another_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v what!_o be_v we_o at_o a_o loss_n here_o too_o and_o yet_o all_o our_o certainty_n depend_v no_o the_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n yes_o you_o confess_v that_o the_o mechanical_a 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of_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n no_o more_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n than_o the_o picture_n of_o that_o man_n evidence_n his_o be_v in_o the_o world_n or_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o dream_n make_v a_o true_a history_n how_o then_o can_v we_o come_v to_o any_o certainty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n the_o account_v you_o give_v be_v this_o 2._o that_o the_o actual_a receive_v idea_n from_o without_o make_v we_o know_v that_o something_o do_v exist_v at_o that_o time_n without_o we_o which_o cause_v that_o idea_n within_o we_o which_o be_v in_o other_o term_n to_o remove_v the_o certainty_n from_o the_o idea_n to_o the_o mere_a act_n of_o sensation_n but_o all_o our_o dispute_n have_v be_v not_o about_o the_o certainty_n either_o of_o sense_n or_o reason_n which_o i_o free_o yield_v to_o but_o about_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o certainty_n by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n and_o of_o this_o i_o show_v that_o you_o give_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o sense_n for_o you_o say_v the_o certainty_n lie_v in_o perceive_v the_o connexion_n between_o idea_n and_o here_o you_o grant_v that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connexion_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o possible_o attain_v any_o certainty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n so_o that_o yourself_o give_v up_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n i_o may_v easy_o pursue_v this_o matter_n far_o but_o i_o think_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v you_o see_v you_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o be_v so_o well_o content_v with_o this_o condemn_a way_n of_o idea_n as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o free_a inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v any_o real_a discovery_n that_o way_n and_o i_o can_v easy_o bear_v the_o put_n of_o 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mean_v both_o which_o i_o have_v endeavourd_a to_o avoid_v and_o i_o return_v you_o thanks_o for_o the_o civility_n you_o have_v express_v to_o i_o through_o your_o letter_n and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o no_o disrespect_n or_o the_o least_o ill_a will_n to_o you_o that_o i_o have_v again_o consider_v this_o matter_n but_o because_o i_o be_o far_a convince_v that_o as_o you_o have_v state_v your_o notion_n of_o idea_n it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o to_o that_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v i_o be_o no_o lover_n of_o controversy_n however_o i_o have_v be_v often_o engage_v in_o they_o but_o i_o have_v that_o satisfaction_n in_o my_o mind_n that_o my_o design_n be_v to_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o run_v into_o other_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o may_v be_v more_o colour_n for_o cavil_v so_o that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v what_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n be_v the_o point_n of_o reason_n and_o here_o he_o find_v leisure_n enough_o to_o expatiate_v but_o i_o shall_v keep_v to_o that_o point_n upon_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o turn_v which_o be_v whether_o the_o difference_n between_o nature_n and_o person_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o mankind_n do_v so_o far_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o not_o three_o god_n and_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n i_o propose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v down_o as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v hector_v or_o banter_v out_o of_o that_o which_o i_o account_v the_o most_o proper_a method_n although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o our_o man_n of_o wit_n to_o understand_v without_o hazard_n of_o their_o jaw_n the_o principle_n or_o supposition_n i_o lay_v down_o be_v these_o i._o nature_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a in_o itself_o wherever_o it_o be_v ii_o the_o more_o perfect_a any_o nature_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a must_v its_o unity_n be_v iii_o whatever_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o its_o perfection_n iv._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v multiply_v into_o such_o individual_n as_o be_v among_o man_n because_o it_o argue_v such_o a_o dependence_n and_o separation_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o most_o perfect_a unity_n v._o to_o suppose_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o indivisible_a divine_a nature_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n if_o they_o be_v found_v on_o such_o relative_a property_n which_o can_v be_v confound_v with_o each_o other_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n vi_o whether_o there_o be_v three_o such_o distinct_a person_n or_o not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o our_o own_o imagination_n or_o similitude_n in_o create_a being_n but_o only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o who_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o mankind_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o three_o person_n to_o be_v in_o one_o common_a human_a nature_n it_o must_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v three_o person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n he_o offer_v at_o no_o less_o than_o demonstrative_a reason_n p._n 58._o c._n 2._o but_o i_o have_v always_o have_v the_o most_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n and_o demonstration_n i_o pass_v over_o his_o mysterious_a box_n as_o trifle_n fit_v only_o to_o entertain_v his_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o come_v immediate_o to_o his_o demonstrative_a reason_n be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o human_a nature_n and_o angelical_a nature_n and_o camel_n nature_n have_v no_o existence_n but_o only_o in_o our_o conception_n and_o be_v only_a notion_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o rational_a be_v be_v not_o mere_a metaphysical_a person_n or_o relative_n property_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o necessary_o suppose_v distinct_a substance_n as_o well_o as_o distinct_a property_n but_o in_o the_o trinity_n the_o nature_n be_v a_o real_o exist_v nature_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o divine_a attribute_n not_o a_o abstract_a or_o mere_a notional_a imaginary_a nature_n and_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o distinct_a substance_n or_o real_a being_n but_o property_n only_o in_o a_o real_a be_v and_o in_o a_o infinite_a substance_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o demonstration_n but_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o every_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o one_o and_o indivisible_a in_o itself_o but_o endue_v with_o essential_a attribute_n and_o property_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o such_o than_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a abstract_a notion_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o something_o which_o real_o exist_v somewhere_o and_o then_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o demonstrative_a reason_n be_v take_v away_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o person_n that_o consider_v thing_n whether_o the_o human_a angelical_a and_o camel_n nature_n as_o he_o call_v it_o do_v not_o real_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o and_o have_v such_o essential_a property_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o other_o nature_n for_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o mere_a notion_n and_o fiction_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v any_o real_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o if_o human_a nature_n and_o camel_n nature_n do_v essential_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o than_o every_o nature_n have_v its_o essential_a unity_n and_o property_n which_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o without_o any_o act_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o if_o every_o nature_n be_v real_o and_o essential_o different_a from_o another_o it_o must_v have_v a_o existence_n somewhere_o independent_a on_o our_o notion_n and_o conception_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o no_o such_o nature_n do_v real_o exist_v by_o itself_o but_o only_o in_o the_o several_a individual_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a question_n where_o or_o how_o it_o exist_v but_o whether_o it_o depend_v only_o on_o our_o imagination_n or_o the_o act_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o if_o it_o do_v so_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a and_o essential_a difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o i_o think_v none_o who_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v but_o real_o exist_v nature_n he_o say_v be_v in_o such_o person_n as_o necessary_o suppose_v distinct_a substance_n as_o well_o as_o distinct_a property_n and_o if_o they_o exist_v only_o in_o a_o common_a nature_n as_o the_o humanity_n and_o have_v not_o also_o distinct_a substance_n they_o will_v never_o make_v distinct_a person_n i_o do_v allow_v that_o in_o create_v and_o dependent_a being_n there_o must_v be_v distinct_a substance_n to_o make_v distinct_a person_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n what_o that_o be_v which_o make_v distinct_a person_n '_o necessary_o to_o suppose_v distinct_a substance_n for_o the_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a in_o they_o all_o or_o else_o every_o individual_a must_v make_v a_o new_a species_n which_o be_v a_o absurdity_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o be_v fond_a of_o if_o there_o be_v then_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o the_o individual_n whence_o come_v the_o difference_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_o suppose_v if_o it_o be_v from_o diversity_n dissimilitude_n dependence_n and_o separate_a existence_n as_o i_o assert_v than_o these_o reason_n can_v hold_v only_o in_o create_a being_n and_o where_o they_o can_v hold_v as_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n found_v on_o relative_a property_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o perfect_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n what_o demonstrative_a reason_n nay_o what_o probable_a argument_n have_v he_o offer_v against_o this_o he_o take_v notice_n p._n 60._o of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o distinction_n of_o personality_n and_o person_n and_o that_o personality_n be_v original_o only_o a_o particular_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n and_o a_o person_n beside_o the_o relative_a property_n take_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n together_o with_o it_o and_o what_o demonstration_n have_v we_o against_o this_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o tri_n again_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n of_o wit_n in_o good_a humour_n so_o much_o for_o madam_n personality_n now_o for_o sir_n person_n be_v this_o a_o decent_a way_n of_o write_v about_o these_o matter_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o talk_n of_o demonstrative_a reason_n and_o to_o end_v with_o burlesque_a and_o turn_v they_o into_o ridicule_n if_o this_o be_v a_o agreeable_a entertainment_n for_o his_o man_n of_o wit_n it_o show_v that_o they_o deserve_v that_o character_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o a_o demonstrator_n but_o this_o sportful_a gentleman_n have_v find_v something_o else_o to_o play_v with_o viz._n that_o my_o notion_n of_o three_o subsistence_n without_o three_o substance_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o sabellianism_n but_o i_o have_v already_o say_v